trumperie be brought into the Church off God and there be read reverenced aÌ„d receaued as the sacred word of God thrust vpon mens consciences yea vpon God himself whether he wil or no Is not this presuÌ„ptuously to vndertake to teach the spirit of God and to take away his office which as hath beene said instructeth al the children of God to pray eveÌ„ with inward sighes and grones in expressable and giueth both wordes aÌ„d vtteraÌ„ce yea and as the Apostle Ihon saieth we need no other teacher to these thinges then that annointing which we have receaved and dwelleth in vs. Is not this if they wil haue their written stuffe to be held and vsed as prayer to bind the holy Ghost to the froth and leaven of their lips as yt were to the holy word of God Is it not vtterly to quench and extinguish the spirit off God both in the ministerie and people whiles they tye both theÌ„ and God to their stinted numbred praiers Is this the vnitie and vniformitie that ought to be in al Churches and is amongst al Christes servantes to make theÌ„ agree in a stinking patcherie devised apocrypha leitorgie good for nothing but for cushsions and pillowes for the idle priestes and profane carnal Atheistes to rock them a sleepe and keep them in securitie wherby the conscience is no way either touched edified or bettered Truly I am ashamed to think much more to write of so grosse and filthie abhominacion so generally receaved even of al estates of these partes of the world who have by a popish custom and traditioÌ„ receaued yt one off and from an other without any warrant from the word For the Apostles I am sure these maister builders haue left no such president in or commaÌ„dement vnto the churches neither giuen them any such power to bring in or set vp any such apocrypha Lyturgie in the church of God They alwaies vsed spiritual praiers according to their present waÌ„tes and occasions and so taught all churches to pray alwaies with al maner off praier ond supplication in the spirit and therby to make knowen their wantes and shew their requestes in al thinges vnto God their heaueÌ„ly father Our Sauiour Christ also he taugt his disciples that God is a Spirit and wil be worshipped in spirit and truth He hath likewise set downe most excellent rules and a most absolute forme for al praiers in that part of scripture Mat. 6.9.10.11.12.13 commoÌ„ly but falsly called the Lords praier wherin he hath most notably instructed directed aÌ„d restrained our ignorant and inordinate desires to those excellent heades In which whatsoeuer is needful for vs to desire or lawful for vs to pray is in some one or other of those braÌ„ches included euerie one off the being a base and foundatioÌ„ wherevpoÌ„ and wherby to frame many millions of seueral peticions according to the seueral waÌ„tes and occasions at such several times as the saintes haue cause to pray They are al of theÌ„ so many euerrunning fountaines from which Godes seruaÌ„tes by the holy Ghost deriue and draw coÌ„tinually fresh aÌ„d new graces aÌ„d are al together such an abisme and vnmeasured â—ea of wisdome from which al Christes seruaÌ„tes thorough the world haue alwaies fetched all their knowledg graces confort and assurance of aÌ„d in their praiers according to the capacitie of the vessel of their faith some more some lesse al some yet haue not al of theÌ„ together much lesse any one of theÌ„ is able in the litle dish of his shallow vnderstaÌ„ding to comprise the vnmeasurable depth and greatnes of this Ocean of al wisdome aÌ„d grace Wherby yt is euideÌ„t as also by the circumstaÌ„ces and maner of deliuering the same by our Sauiour Christ by his Apostles Disciples and Churches spiritual vse of praier according to their present estate and wantes that these prescript wordes were not giuen or inioyned as a prescript praier so to be vsed by any even the wisest much lesse the simpler vnbroken vp vnexpounded etc. so much as a compendious summarie of al necessarie knowledg aÌ„d rules for al praier gathered by the Author of all wisdome into a brief for the direction and instruction of our weaknes and ignorance Of which endes aÌ„d vses whiles some are ignoraÌ„t or rather as their grosse idolatrie carnal dulnes and superstitious presumptioÌ„ sheweth are ignorant either what faithful praier or the spirit of God is whiles they both popishly abuse this Scripture as a principal collect in their publike leitourgie with their ofteÌ„ and idle repetition therof fiue times in their morrow masse etc. and also through this abuse they grow further bold to mould a new calfe a new Leitourgie of their owne and set that vp also in the church of God as they count yt Yf yt were granted theÌ„ that this scripture and sundry psalmes and other scriptures they alledg out of the prophetts were coÌ„manded and enioyned to be read and vsed as and for the very praiers of the church and of the Saintes then which nothing can be more false or grosly fond to conceaue yet which way if this were granted them can they hereby proue yt lawful for them to bring in thâ—ir owâ—e apocrypha deuises aÌ„d set them vp in the church as aÌ„d with the holy canonical word of God May their stinking filth be compared or placed with the heaueÌ„ly liuely word of God without vâ—sufferable blasphemie may the froth of their lips and follie of their heartes be thrust vpon mens consciences yea euen vpon the Spirit of God himself in this maner In the church of God may nothing come or be heard but the canonical scriptures aÌ„d liuely graces of Godes Spirit according to the same But these their apocrypha Leitourgies can neither be said the word of God neither the liuely graces of Gods spirit according to the same word seing they were made and conceiued long before and are wholy thus vsed without warrant example or commandement in the word of God yea are contrary to the rules of aÌ„d for praier to the exercise and vse of Gods Spirit and directly set against al the lawes of the first Table by worshipping God in vaine afther their owne traditions preceptes aÌ„d devises and not according to his holy Wil and commandement And agayne in his Refutation of Mr. Giffard he briefly summeth vp in generall some especiall reasons against the common prayer book afore said besides the discuâ—sing of it in particular from point to point His reasons concerning it in generall he thus propoundeth Refutat pag. 49.50 1. In that they presume to giue and enioyne their prescript wordes in praier they take the office of the holie Ghost a waye queÌ„ch the spirit of the ministrie and of the whole Church stop and keepe out the graces of God thrust their owne idle devises vpon the whole Church yea vpon God himselfe vvhether he wil or no 2. In that by their Leitourgie they prescribe vvhat and how much to reade at Morne to their Mattens at
Eauen c. teachinge the church and ministrie to pray by nomber slint and proportioÌ„ it is not onely popish but most friuolous and vaine disgracing and not instructing the Church and ministerie 3. In that by this their Leitourgie they prescribe vnto the Church what Scriptures publiquelie to read and vvhen to reade them as these Chapters and Psalmes at their matteÌ„s before noone those at afternoone c. On all the dayes that they have publique meetings and service through the yeere and so from yeere to yeere They therebie take from the Church the â—olie and free vse both of the Scriptures and spirit off God They therbie conceale and shut out of the Church a great part off Gods holie worde which they reade not As also abuse without order those Scriptures they enioyne to be read 4. In that they shread rend and dismember the scriptures from the holie Order and natural sense of their context to make them Epistles Gospels Lessons select Psalmes to their festivals and idol worship aboue-said They most heinouslie pervert and abuse the Scriptures to the high dishonor of God their owne feareful iudgment 5. In that they bring in aÌ„d coÌ„maunde the Apocrypha writings to be publiquelie read in the Church They both mainetaine and publiquelie teach the dangerous errors therin contayned to the poysoning and subverting of the faith of the church They thrust these devises of meÌ„ into the place of Gods worde causing the people therebie to reverence and esteeme theÌ„ as the holie Oracles of God of like aucthoritie dignitie and truth and to resorte vnto theÌ„ to builde their faith thervpoÌ„ and therbie they bring in an other foundation into the Church besides the high iniurie donne vnto God therbie 6. Finallie in that by this their Leitourgie they bring in erect aÌ„d enioyne a nevv straÌ„ge kinde of administratioÌ„ as is aboue proued in the perticulars They make and erect a new Gospel and so must needes also erect vnto yt a new ministrie For the ministrie of Christ is oÌ„ly bounde vnto aÌ„d vvil onlie administer by Christes Testament vvherein they haue a most perfect Leitourgie for the vvhole administration of his Church Therfore this present Leitourgie and ministrie of EnglaÌ„d are by al these reasons in general and particular founde aÌ„d proved at once to be counterfeite vngodlie and Antichristian Hitherto Mr. Barrow aÌ„d much more in his books afore named as the reader there may fynd Now to conclude the end of publishing these things is to stirre vp al that feare God seriously to mynd what true prayer is and to be carefull to vse it aright according to the word off God which in al thinges faith without which it is imyossible to please God must alway respect and build vpoÌ„ Rom. 10.17 and 14.23 Heb. 11.6 Iosh. 1.7.8 That so we may in this as in all other dutyes of godlynes learne to performe it so as whereby we may be coÌ„forted of God and God may be glorifyed off vs in Iesus Christ. 1603. FINIS ¶ TO THE CHRISTIAN READER TOvvching the treatises follovving know Good Reader that Mr. GREENVVOODS first vvriting concerning read prayer c. vvas by the Prelates taken from him Wherevpon he desired Mr. GIFFORD vvho vvrote against him and had the copy of it to publish it also to the vvorld But he vvould not do it and so by their meanes it yet remayneth suppressed For vvhat cause thou mayest vvell conjecture vvith thy selfe These things Mr. GREENVVOOD himself signifyeth here in the Treatise ensuing Novv if by any meanes that first of his come into thy handes be thou entreated for the truths sake eyther thy selfe to publish it or to deliver it to such as vvill That so the vvhole matter and cariage of it may better appeare to all men for the â—urther manifestation of the truth in this behalf In the meane tyme these are published for thy benefit The Lord give thee so to vse them as may be for his prayse and thy comfort in Christ Remembring alvvay that he is Mediator not for any false vvorship vvhatsoever but for that onely vvhich is according to his vvord Which poynt vvell mynded as it ought vvould soone end the question here controverted and all other the like vvith all such as feare God Mynd it therefore and so farevvell in the Lord. The preface 1. Cor. 2. 11. What man knoweth the things of a man if not the Spirit of man which is in himself Euen so the things of GOD knoweth no man if not the Spirit of GOD. 12. Now we haue receiued not the Spirit of the world but the Spirit which is of God that we might knowe the thinges of GOD giuen vnto vs. 13. Which things we also speak not in the words taught of mans wisdome but in wordes taught of the Holy Ghost we compare spiritual thinges to spiritual thinges My first writing being about that spiritual exercise of praier and true inuocacion of Gods reuerend name whereby the distressed soule of man loaden with the burden of sinne compassed also about with so many deceitfull enimies contynual assaults of Satan rebellion of the flesh entisements of the world etc. seeketh daylie help of God the Father giuer of all good giftes hauing thorough IESVS CHRIST free accesse by the direction of his holy spirit for all occasions to vnburden yt self of whatsoeuer grief or occasion of thankes yt is moued with I ought still and by Gods assistance shall keepe me in the meeknes of the spirit not witstanding his vnchristian railinges sclanders and reproches against me and the truth I then shewed that no other prayer could vtter and ease the seuerall occasions and distresses of this conscience and that no other mans writing could speake for this soule vnto God but the heart and mouth of him that prayeth for himself or is chosen the mouth of many vttering to God his or ther mindes for their present wantes or occasions of thanckes giuing according to the will of God as neede and occasion vrgeth and the spirit giueth vtterance And I furder proved that onlie this prayer pleaseth God and is grounded of faith to this effect I brought many reasons out of Gods worde admiring the ignorance of this age wherin hauing had the gospell of Christ thus manie yeares in our owne language to search and try al things by whole congregations do make no other prayer to God then reading ouer certeine numbers of wordes vpon a booke from yeare to yeare moneth to moneth day to day c. the same matter and words as they were stinted euen out of that Portâ—is englished out of Antichrists masse-booke besides priuate reading of mens writings instead of praying And seing this counterfeit shew of worship and pretended prayers was made common marchandize in euery assemblie by this Antichristian priesthood and that al men euery where were compelled to bowe downe herevnto and to offer by such counterfeit sacrifices I perceaved the first principle of Religion which is to inuocate the name of
number yet it is expressed in some other verse that yt is so But now admit that you could proue that the psalmes were read insteade of or for invocatioÌ„ which you shall neuer be able to do it doth not followe that meÌ„s writinges shoud be brought into the assemblies and read for praier The 6. of NoÌ„bers I haue answerd before FroÌ„ the 92. Psalme you reason thus If the psalmes other formes of prayer in the Scrìpturés were read or said by rote the verie forme of wordes for praying The reading instead of or for praying Here you durst not set your assumption it was so false which should be thus But the Psalmes other formes of prayer were read for praying c. This I shewed you was verie vntrue they were neuer coÌ„maunded so to be vsed nor never so vsed My proof was this they are giueÌ„ by the holy Ghost for other vses as singing reading etc. aÌ„d not comaunded anie where so to be vsed so that you do but cauill not hauing one proof for all your shameles assertioÌ„s Now where I demaunded what this made for your liturgies aÌ„d reading meÌ„s writinges for praying except you would make your owne writinges of equall authoritie with the Scriptures You aÌ„swere That if I denie the coÌ„sequence it was lawfull to use the Psalmes therfore mens writings theÌ„ I wil shut out all praiers eueÌ„ the prayer of the Pastor See your carnall handling shuffling and coÌ„founding Gods ordinances Doth yt followe that because meÌ„s writinges may not be brought into the publique asseÌ„blies or there read for praying therfore the prayers vttered by the liuely voice of the pastor should herebie be excluded this your shift was answered in the first ArgumeÌ„t your cavils are stale you are againe convinced Touching the other matter of coÌ„ning phrases aÌ„d formes of praier by roate to say ouer certeine number of wordes yt is popish and a meere euasioÌ„ and bewrayeth your ignoraÌ„ce in praier In this you haue granted me that he which prayeth not with a feeling of his preseÌ„t waÌ„ts of his soule but saith ouer certeine number of wordes of custome or affectatioÌ„ he is an hipocrite which is true proved Mat 6.7 Now by this examine your daylie monethlie annuall etc. saying ouer nay reading ouer certeine wordes euery tyme the same as you are stinted It is plaine the sacrifice of fooles Ecclesiastes 4.17 The two pointes wherin you protest so willinglie to agree with me were these First whether only such prayers as were made without the booke were accepted of Gods childreÌ„ Secondly whether the same spirit teacheth vs to pray that taught the holie men of God before tyme. You grant both these but that you would seeme to alter the first question wel then God 's owne spirit that taught theÌ„ to pray without a booke or stinting of wordes teacheth vs so to pray nowe and in the action of praying giueth the mouth to vtter what the heart desireth moved with the same spirit Still then after your long shifting to and fro I trust you will stand to your first wordes that you never read in the Scriptures anie coÌ„maundement for reading of prayers Secondlie to say ouer certeine numbers of words or phrases of the Scripture of custome or affectatioÌ„ without feeling of or asking for our present wantes is hipocresie Therfore I will conclude as I beganne myne Argument standing good that To do any thing in the worship of God werof we have no warraÌ„t of Gods worde is synne But read prayers haue no warrant in Gods Word Ergo. etc. The third Argument We may not in the worship of God receaue anie tradition which bringeth our libertie into bondadge Read praier vpon commandement brought into the publique assemblies is a tradition that bringeth our libertie into bondage Therfore read prayer c. The Minor is thus proved that God hath left it in all mens freedome to pray as the present occasion requireth and the spirit giveth vtterance according to his will Againe no man hath power to commaunde anie thing in the worship of God which God hath not coÌ„maunded etc. Marke 7.7.8.9 Mat. 15. Gal. 5 1. etc. G. Gifford I say it is vngodlie and neere vnto blasphemie to affirme that prescript forme of prayer is a tradition bringing our libertie into bondage c. my reason was is that the Lord by Moses prescribed a forme of blessing c. Nom 6. the Prophetes in the Psalmes have prescribed manie formes of prayer Our Sauiour Christ prescribed a forme of praier c. I. Greenvvood HEre is a greate storme and yet nothing but wynde If you were in Caiâ—has his place you would either have rent your clothes for zeale or els condemne me before you vnderstand what I say Is yt simple dealing do you thinke to say I hold it a bondage breaking our libertie for the Lord by Moses 〈◊〉 Prophetes our Sauiouâ— Christ also to set downe a forme of praier or to prescribe a forme of praier Did you not see that the Minor PropositioÌ„ speaketh of the reading for praing and not of the forme of prayer Agayne of the commandement wher by men are compelled to reade instead of praying Did you not see that these wordes brought in to the publique assemblies did specifye the matter to be mens writtings to be read in the assemblies as a worship yea invocation of Gods name which is a grosse mockery Not that ther is any Commandement to reade ouer those formes of praier mentioned by you for praying and so the CoÌ„mandement so to reade them for praying is an abuse of them and a Commandement of men and not of God etc. But that much more odious yt is to bring in mens writtings into the publique assemblies proved vnlawfull in the first argument and then to commit Idolatrie with them by reading them instead of praying and that to coÌ„pell men by Commandement wher God had set no Commandement 〈◊〉 vse them was a bringing all men into bondage of popish traditions So that your common recitall of these places of Scripture is abuse of them and you do but palinodian canere I thincke if you get St. IHONS gospell about your necke as the Papists you wil thincke you haue religion ynough The more fearful is your Apostacy you proceede from euill to worse G. Gifford About the Commaunding a prescript forme of prayer to be vsed our Church doth agree with all godly Churches yea the reformed Churches haue and do practize the same here therfore I wish the reader to obserue that you Brovvnists do not only condemne the Church of England but all the reformed Churches whatsoeuer and can be no other but Donatistes I. Greenvvod I Trust your madnes will appeare to all men the poyson of Aspes is vnder your tongue he that cannot rule his tongue his Religion is in vayne Shall I in your heaâ—e be pressed with multitude of Churches theÌ„ heare what the Lorde saith Thou shalt not followe a multitude to do euill we have the worde amongst
commaundements of God to sett vp your owne traditioÌ„s And here vpon I demaunded wherupon you would make your stinted and sett prayers You marueile I should be so babling and make such questions you meane about your babling worship You saye of the particulars of the Lordes prayer I demaunde nowe againe whether you can number the starres of heauen or the sandes of the sea if not much lesse theâ— particulars of the Lordes prayer There is medecine and direction of prayer for euerie soule and euerie disease therof to be drawen fourth by doctrine and prayer as the need requireth you would sett a liturgie vpoÌ„ some thinges and compell meÌ„ thervnto euerie meeting which were nothing els but to seale vp the fountaine and send men to the drye pitts of your execrable devises from the whole fountaine to a pitcher of water from the liuely graces of doctrine and prayer to your owne writinges Paul commaunded to pray for Kings and Princes yet bounde no man what wordes to vse The Lord gyve you repentance of such presumptuous sinne as to alter his worship If you caÌ„not knowe the estate of the soule before hand you can make no formes of wordes for yt Read praiers were deuised by Antechrist and maintaine supersâ—ition an Idoll ministery therfore read praiers such stinted service are intollerable c. Antichrist devised manie blasphemous wicked praiers But to say that the reading or following a prescript forme of praier was his is most false for there were Liturgies in the Church of olde before Antichrist was set in his throne c. THe Scripture never inforced to reade praiers for praying nether stinted vâ— what or how manie wordes to vse nether is the formes of praier prescribed in the Scripture anie deuise of man Let vs then hold these two to be the matters in hand the one reading in steade of praying the other stinting and limiting by a written liturgie what and howe â—anie wordes to pray with all other such prescriptions as your liturgie conteyneth All may be affirmed antichristian which is not warranted by Christes worde Yet your liturgie is eueÌ„ from that Antichrist lifted vp into the throne you speake of as may of all men be seene that will coÌ„pare yt with the Portuis And as I haue heard the Pope would haue approued of your liturgie if yt might haue bene receaued in his name Nowe we haue proued in the discourse before that reading for praying hath no warrant from Gods Worde which maketh them two seuerall and divers actions euery where Here then we must consider something for an other liturgie theÌ„ Christes Testament which we shall find to be nothing els then an other gospell And because Mr. Gifford saith ther were liturgies in the Church before Antichrist was lifted vp into his throne which I will not denye I would have all men vnderstand that I do not go about to proue the Church no Church that hath a liturgie as mine Arguments are falslie wrested to that purpose but to proue the vnlawfullnes og such liturgies thrust vpon meÌ„s Consciences is onlie my determination through Gods assistance The worde liturgia signifieth publicum munus ergon Laou the worck of or for the people that is the very execution of the mâ—nisteriall actions in the Church according to the worde of all the officers therof that is the practise of those ministeriall duties prescribed by Christ we may euery where reade In the first of the Gospell of Luke the 23. verse it is said And it came to passe that when the daies of his ministration were past he went home to his house meaning Zacharias where we see the worde Leitourgia for his execution of his ministeriall functioÌ„ Now this Leitourgia of the newe Testament is euen the rule and function prescribed by Christ for the publique actions to be donne in his Church which leiturgie of Christ is perfect and he pronounced accursed that addeth any thing therto or taketh any there from yea all meÌ„ are bound to keep the true patterne therof without alteration or innouating anie part of the same yt is called a commaundemeÌ„t to be kept without spott till the appearing of our Lorde Iesus Christ. Nowe to make an other leiturgie is to lay an other foundation and to make an other Gospell not that ther is an other Gospell but that ther are some willing to peruert the Gospell of Christ. TheÌ„ your leiturgies to which you are sworne and by which you administer being as you cannot denie an other leiturgâ—e theÌ„ Christes TestameÌ„t is plaine an other Gospell for the CanoÌ„s and rules you prescribe and impose are such as he hath not prescribed or commaanded or at the best a transforming of his ordinances Now if you should say you do nothing but make lawes of particular thinges collected froÌ„ the scriptures aÌ„d with that collour impose your liturgies we haue shewed the vnlawfullnes of bringing anie mans writinges as rules into the Church For the explaning of the whole will of Christ so far as is meet for vs he hath giuen vs his officers to administer according to his liturgie by liuely voyce and due executioÌ„ of all things by one rule Making then a newe litourgia you must also make a newe ministerie for Christs ministerie caÌ„not administer after a counterfeit liturgie And that Antichrist was the theif Innouator of this liturgie howsoeuer the thing might be long a working by litle and litle yt is plaine when he is called Antikeimenos that opposite man or laier of an other foundation Now we must not make all liturgies beside the Testament of like wickednes or blasphemie But how neere the most heynousest yours approach let him that answereth the other part of your booke witnesse vnto me Nowe where I said you had confessed that you neuer read in the Scriptures any warrant to reade praiers vnto God you say now I knowe I haue falsified your wordes Surely yt would be knoweÌ„ for I would not willinglie so do your wordes you say were these to your remembrance God neuer commaunded a man to reade praier vpoÌ„ the booke Is not this the same that I saye you confesse ther is no warrant for reading prayer is ther anie thing warranted in his worship that he hath not commaunded Then you aske me if I will gather thus is it not expresse coÌ„maunded therfore yt is not warraÌ„ted No you forgot the worde expressie to help your self to saye and vnsaye I gathered that because you said absolutely it was not coÌ„maunded therfore yt was not warranted Here you come againe to shewe your ignorance in the Scriptures to say ther is not anie expresse commaundement to vse praier before or after doctrine And remember you here will haue it a commaundement and said before you hold yt not of necessitie There vvould sundry inconueniences grovve for vvant of a Liturgie or prescript formes of publique prayers STill I must put you in minde of the wisedome of that gouernour of
of such as he hath appointed to be the mouth of the Congregation vnto him aÌ„d his mouth vnto theÌ„ So that your patched Leitourgie paraphrases songes in rime homelies and al your dead mens writings are cast forth of the publick assemblies and manifest to be Idols when they are thrust into that place Now where I â—â—ledged that the binding of the publick asseÌ„blie yea of all assemblies to certeyne writings of men euerie day and yeare their number and portion of words daylie moÌ„thly and yearely in al asseÌ„blies the same matter and words reiterated in sâ—ead of powring forth their hearts vnto God according to their present needs and occasions was a setting of themselves in Gods seate and taking the office of his Spirit which only knoweth the wantes of the seueral assemblies according to their diuerse occasions he runneth away from the matter as one vnwilling to heare of this their Tautologia and counterâ—et babling demaÌ„ding wheter euerie one should vtter their owne perticular wantes in the publick assemblie or should pray nothing but that euerie one feeleth the present want of in himself or should tell the Minister before hand what euerie one of their wantes were then how the Minister should remember al. Are these any thing but mâ—re cauils can any of these follow vpon the former doctrine And let him looke againe whether he that is the mouth of the Congregation vnto God in publick prayer must not consider the present publick occasions of that publick assemblie and thereafter frame his prayers all the people ioyning in heart to his words of petition or thanksgiuing saying Amen to so much as he asketh according to the wil of God and neede of the time yea and if they haue not feeling in such prayers they are vnfeeling members yet neither doth he intermedle with private or secret waÌ„tes neither neede they tell him them he is sent for the publick affaires of the Church to commend the seueral actions general and publick vnto God And as they are diverse in everie assemblie so must he be a maÌ„ of wisdome to know see and consider them lest they al rashly step into the house of God to offer vp the sacrifie of fooles and make a counterfeit babling Eccle. 4. Yet the sinne of this is nothing comparable to the doâ—ng your Priests cast forth by pratling ouer your English Portuis which the Lord will one day cast in your faces As then in priuate prayer we are to lay forth our owne wantes and estate of our owne soule which cannot be done by reading an other mans writings alwayes singing one song customably repeating in superstition certeine words our hearts neuer ripped vp examined nor the diseases therof layd open vnto God seeking due cure So the man that is the mouth of the whole assemblie prayeth as the mouth of one bodie for al their open publick present wantes and occasions Which occasions considering the persons and actions are diverse and cannot be written for one assemblie before hand muchlesse for all assemblies in a whole kingdome neither by man nor Angel See theÌ„ the mockerye of your service booke and what Idolatrie is committed by yt to the abandoning true prayer according to the present wantes and occasion The next thing to be coÌ„sidered is about making of lawes in the worship of God Where he would persuade vs that their whole Leitourgie conteining al their publick worship gouernmeÌ„t offices and ordinances of their Church be but matters of order and conveniencie Then the compelling and teaching the publick assemblie to reade ouer mens writings both as CanoÌ„s and lawes in the Church aÌ„d publickly aÌ„d priuately to offer them vp in stead of true prayer aÌ„d holy invocatioÌ„ is a matter of comelines and conveniencie In the meane time it must be a turning away of the whole order and ordinaÌ„ces of God For what is the whole Testament of Christ but an order for euerie office person action in the Church if he wil haue it taxis and then must confesse their Leitourgie an other order of publick administratioÌ„ and so as I haue said an other Gospel an other Testament a setting vp an other worship And herevpon I trust I may cal al this an adding to the word of God yea I wil go a litle further an abolishing and disabling and dishonoring of the word yt self and graces of his spirit And whither all this smoke of the bottomlesse pyt may not be reproued with these Scriptures not only Proverb 30. verse 5.6 Deut. 4. verse 32 but also Revel 22. verse 18 19. let the godly ponder and search and let the fearefulnes of the threats deterre all flesh from presuming to alter the ordinances lawes and worship of the most high God And that the verie reading of an other mans writing for my owne prayer or the prayer of the Church in stead of powring foorth our owne hearts is a changing of the whole worship into the making mens writing an Idoll which is by these places condemned as an accursed sinne let the most hard text as he in carnall wonder exclaymeth be looked into Revel 22. verse 18.19 The words are plaine If anie man put or add any thing vnto these or if anie man take away from these words he shal be iudged as followeth Now if the adding an other whole Worship and suppressing of that God hath apointed be not an adding to these things written gyue sentence as you wil answere O saith he but it is said God wil add vnto such al the plagues written in this booke and there is in this booke mentioned the lake of fire As though the lake of fire is not due for euery sinne and yet not euery one that committeth sinne to be condemned what sinne is it that deserueth not the eternall wrath of God yet not euery one that sinneth giueÌ„ ouer to that iudgmeÌ„t for eiâ—her yt may be of ignorance or of negligence and washed away by repentance in the blood of Christ or it may be repented of and lest when wee see yt Mr. Giffard hath read wel the curses of the law and all the curses due for sinne that seeth not how many curses the law and the Prophets pronounced vpon sinne to call the persons themselues to repentance shewing together the equitie of Godâ— law and yet withal the free mercye of God to al that truly repeÌ„t their euil wayes All that receiue the Beastes marke in their hand or forehead are thretned to be cast with the Beast and false Prophet into that lake yet i doubt not but manie that haue bene so seduced into that sinne shal by repentance be saued Not that I encourage anie to continue in such fearful estate to hardeÌ„ their hearts against the threatnings of GOD but that I would haue Maister Giffard to put difference betwene the curse layd to the sinne and condemnation of the person sinning And seeing he taketh that lake a perticular seuere threat to the Apostasie vnder ANTICHRIST I would he had the grace to
wee were somtimes led headlong by Sathan at his pleasure but are nowe freed that it no more doth reigne or beare rule in vs vnto condemnation Againe whosoeuer are ledd by the Spirit of GOD are the sonnes of God and in the 7. Cap. 4. and 6. Cap. 16. Knowe you not that to whome you exhibit your selves servants vnto obedience his servants you are to whome you giue your selves obedient David feeling the great assaultes of sinne in his flesh and his inhabilitie to keepe the Lawe of GOD earnestlye prayeth vnto the Lorde Direct my steppes in thy worde saith hee and let none iniquitie haue dominion over mee After the stronge man is cast out CHRIST beareth the rule over vs and in vs by his Spirit So the scripture euerye where pronounceth vs Saincts by calling Kinges and Priestes a people set free not that wee sinne not in thought word and deede howrely and daylie but that sinne hath not dominion ouer vs If then wee were in bondage to sinne wee are the servantes of sinne and of death which GOD forbid Where Maister Giffard therfore reasoneth thus the regeneration is imperfect therefore the freedome is imperfect therefore there is some bondage yt is blasphemie For first our freedome is perfect in CHRIST ells his death is not sufficient Then though our sanctification bee not perfect yet is there no bondage but a rebellion of sinne which if yt shoulde reigne wee were not the servantes of CHRIST And while it seemeth for a time to reigne and wee obstinatly to cleaue vnto yt wee are iudged soe far as men can iudge the servantes of yt and so gyuen ouer from CHRIST vnto Satan till the grace of the Spirit againe to our iudgement appeare to beare rule As for David in the whole yeare after hee had commytted adulterye and murther hee never pleaded for his sinne when hee was reproued not did no longer cleaue vnto yt Soe likewise though wee fall and sinne and bee ledd awaye with sinne yet are wee not in bondage therevnto vntil wee obstinatly and wilfully give our selues vnto yt from CHRIST which you finde not in the 7. to the Roman but resisting of sinne a hatred of sinne a will to doe good a repentance and contynuall recouerye of himself and flying vnto Christ. Soe that your doctrine is false to saye the Apostle stoode in some spirituall bondage and my Argument still firme that these Ministers and people which stande in a professed bondage to a false governmeÌ„t their praiers are an abhomination vnto the Lorde till they repent and submit themselues vnto CHRIST and his lawes and ordinances Whiche the Lorde gyue them grace to doe euen speedely to depart out of the house of bondage and from all subiection of his Antichristian Hierarchie Christs vnvvorthie vvitnes for the truth of his Gospell IOHN GREENVVOOD FINIS Levi. 1.2.3 4. Chapt. 1. Cor. 6 19. 1. Petri 2 5. 〈◊〉 21 10. â—om 12.1 Rom. 8 26.15 Ephe. 4 7.8 etc. Isa. 28 9. etc. Hebr. 5.13 â— Corin. 3 2 Heb. 4 16 2 Eph. 3 12 1 Iohn 2 â— Ephes. 6 18. Phil. 4 6 The whole book of Psalmes Lament 3.40.41 Ioel â— 14 Moses 14 â— Prov. 4 18 19. Luke 11 2â— 1 Petri 2 2 Ephes. 4 13. Mala. 1 14. RoÌ„ 8 26 27 1 Ioh. 2 27 1. Tim. 2.1 Hebr. 13.15 Ephes. 6.18 Philip. 4 6 1. Cor. 14 15 Iohn 4.24 Rom. 8.26 Gal. 4.6 2. Cor. 4.13 Psalm 5â— 17. Psalm 4â— ende 43 1. Sam 1.17 Psalm 119 Rev. 2 7.11 1. Tim 3.15 Other foundatioÌ„ can no man laye c. Gallat 3.15 â—ebr 2.3.4 and 9.14 Matt 5.18 2. Timot 3.15.16.17 rev 22.18.19 2. Pet. 1.20 1. Cori 12.7 Ian. 5.13 Exo. 23.2 7. Argu. G. Gifford I. Greenwood Ia. 4.14 Rom. 8.7 and 11.34 1. Cor 2.16 â—â—d 3.19 1. Tim. 4.5 Act. 16.13 â—6 1. 〈◊〉 â— 1.2.3.4.5 â— Argu G. Giâ—â—ford I. Greenwood Gal 1.8.2 Heb. 22.18.19 2. tim 1.13 1 tim 6.14 2. Tes. 2.4 G. Gifford I. Greenwood â— Cor 2.16 〈◊〉 2.20 M. Barrowes refutation discovery etc. Rev. 14.9 10 11.1â—â— Esa 52.11 Jerem 51.6.45 Mal 12.6
to lead vnto Finally in this forme off prayer by Christ we are taught that the end and scope off all our prayers ought to be the glory God in Christ. And that therefore we pray alway with submission off our selves and our requests vnto his will who being King and Lord ouer all knoweth and will performe what he seeth best for his glory and our good Mat. 6.13 And thus prayer conceyved or vttered in five words is better then ten thousand otherwise as the Apostle speaketh of prayer in another case 1. Cor. 14.19 Now the help which God hath promised ād giueth vnto vs in praier is his Spirit Which is as the fyer quickning and stirring vp our spirit to and in prayer given of God vnto vs for the helping off our infirmityes that we by it in faith should call vpon the Lord our Father in Christ Rom. 8.26.27 Gal. 4.6 with Exod. 30.7.8 And this fitly agreeth with the nature of God who as he is a Spirit in himselff so wil he off vs be worshipped in Spirit and truth Ioh. 4.24 Ephes. 6.18 Other helps as off praying vpō a book or of beads or the like read we not any appointed by God Many tymes in deed we read in the Scripture off the prayers off the faithfull made to the Lord but never off any one that read their prayers vpon a book or reckned them vpon beads etc. And no marvell seing the Lord did never eyther commaund to vse or promise to accept such service off him Therefore must it needs be that book prayers etc. are an invention off man and a vayne worship off GOD. Exod. 20.4.5.6 Esaie 29.13 Matthe 15.9 Neyther can this stand with the nature and dutyes off prayer before mentioned But in deed breedeth and nourisheth both ignorance and neglect off true prayer as by lamentable experience may be seen But into this poynt we will not now further enter seing it is sufficiētly handled in these Treatises which were purposely written concerning it Onely because Mr. Henry Barrow who was Mr. Greēwoods fellow prisoner and fellow Martyr hath also written of this point and namely cōcerning the book of cōmō prayer particularly in some books of his which now are scant to be gotten we thought it good likewise from thence to annex these few lynes following cōcerning it Mr. Barrow therefore in his discovery of the false Church speaking of the book of common prayer writeth thus Pag. 64.65.66.67 This book in that it standeth a publick prescript continewed Leiturgy as iff it were the best that ever was devised by mortall man yet in this place ād vse being brought into the Church yea or into any private house yt becometh a detestable idol standing for that yt is not in the Church of God and consciences of men namely for holy spirituall and faithfull prayer yt being nothing lesse but rather abhominable ād lothsome sacrifice in the sight of God even as a dead dogg Now vnder the law might neither any corrupt or any vnlawful sacrifice with any sene blemish be offred at the Altar nether any part of any beast though whiles yt liued never so sufficiēt being slayne before yt be brought vnto the Altar yt was abhomination vnto the Lord Euerie sacrifice must be brought quick ād new vnto the Altar ād there be slayne everie morning and euening how much more in this spiritual Temple of God where the offringes are spiritual and God hath made al his servātes Kings ād priestes to offer vp acceptable sacrifices vnto him through Iesus Christ who hath thervnto givē thē his holy spirit into their hearts to helpe their infirmities ād teach thē to crie Abba Father How much more hath he which ascended givē graces to those his servantes whome he vseth in such high seruices to the repairing of the Saintes the worke of the ministerie and the edificatiō of the church vnto whome God vseth thē as his mouth the Church againe on the other side vseth thē as their mouth vnto the Lord. Shal we think that God hath any time left these his servantes so singly furnished and destitute off his grace they cannot find words according to their necessityes and faith to expresse their wantes and desires but need thus to be taught line vnto line as children new weaned from the brestes what and whē to say how much to say and when to make an end to say this collect at the beginning that at the end that before the tother after this in the morning that at after noone etc. How like children or rather like masking fooles are these great clarkes dressed shew they not hereby that either they have no faith or els are such infantes as they haue more need to be fed thē to divide the portion vnto others Know they trow we what prayer or the spirit of God meaneth Prayer I take to be a confident demanding which faith maketh thorow the holy Ghost according to the wil of God for their present wātes estate etc. How now ca◠any read prescript stinted Leitourgie which was pēned many yeares or daies before be said a powring forth of the heart vnto the Lord or those faithful requestes which are stirred vp in them by the holy Ghost accordingl◠to their present wantes and estate of their heartes or Church vnlesse they can say that their heartes and Church stād in the same estate now and so still to their liues end shal cōtinue without either further increase or decrease change or alteratiō as they did thē yea that their childerēs childrē shal also so cōtinue to whome they leave and incommend this Leitourgie vnto the worldes end What a strāge estate is this that alwaies thus standeth at a stay The way of the righteous Solomon saith shineth as the light that shineth more and more vnto the perfect day as on the contrarie the way of the wicked is as the darknes they know not wherin they shall fall Our Sauiour Christ saith that if we gather not we scatter The Apostle Peter willeth the new borne babes to desire the sincere milke of the word that they may grow therby vntil they come to the measure of the age of the fulnes of Christ saith the Apostle Paul Now then if they and their church increase not in the measure of knowledg grace holines etc. yt is an infallible signe that they haue not the Spirit of God If they do increase why thē is not God served with his owne best giftes Is not the iudgmēt of the Prophet thē vpō thē wich saith cursed be the deceiuer with hath in his flok a male yet voweth ād sacrificeth vnto the Lord a corrupt thing Is this old rottē leitourgis their new sōgs they sing vnto te Lord with ād for his graces May such old writtē rottē stuffe be called prayer the odours of the Saintes burnt with that heavenly fire of the Altar the lively graces of the Spirit etc. may reading be said praying may such apocrypha
the true God through the meditation of Christ in spirit and truth with heart and voyce for our present wantes according to the wil of God was never yet sincearly taught by these time-seruing Priests But as an agreeable service to the humors of earthlie minded men which haue not the spirit of God this ware was thrust vpoÌ„ al people they well knowing that such a ministerie and such a Church of wordlings could neuer haue stood without such a Samaritan worshipp and Egiptian calf and like earthlie deuised to counterfeyt a Religion al men inclyned to some And long have I heard this pretended worship inveyed against by many sometymes zealous for the errours and confused order therof Yet could I not heare anie to sett downe or teach which was the true prayer that only pleased God manie contriving divers formes of wordes as though they had knowen the heart of man counselled them to reade them day vnto day yeare vnto yeare at evening morning dinner Svpper c. by portion measure and stint as an offering to God what state soever the soule were in not teaching the difference betweene reading vpon a booke and prayer vnto God all this tyme. So that true and only prayer hath not beene taught al this tyme and those that knewe how to pray aright neglect it this reading being most easie as they thinke and they aâ—test therunto compelled in the publique assemblies thus to mocke with God after the manner of the papists mattins true zeale no where founde but in the persequted remnant These my first writings caryed abroade by such as desired true instruction and willing to make others partakers of such benefites as God imparted vnto them yt fell into Mr. GIFFORDS hand Who as yt seemeth being a marchaunt of such ware fynding the gayne of the priesthood to depend here vpon or as he saith the peace vniformitie of the Church made head vnto yt and that not with purpose as the fruite of his labour sheweth to edifie others but standing himself a minister to this Liturgie having made shipwrack of that conscience he sometimes was thought to haue with all bitternes of spirit and carnal wisdome having no more savour of grace in his writings then there is taste in the white of an egge fleeth vpoÌ„ me with vncharitable raylings sclanders c And loadeth not only me but al the faithfull that walke by the rule of Gods worde with opprobrious titles of Donatists Brownists Anabaptists Heretiques Schismatiques seditious foolish frantick c. to bring not onely vs but the truth of God into contempt with our Sovereigne Prynce and all that feare God for he ceaseth not with laying al reproches he can devise vpoÌ„ our persons as one of those Locusts Reu. 9. whose similituds are like vnto horses prepared to battell whose faces like men but theyr teeth as the teeth of Lyons But also perverteth blaspheameth and by al meanes de faceth the truth offered him Wel seyng the natural man perceaveth not the things of the spirit of God I speake not here of the giftes of the spirit but of the grace of God which sanctifieth the same many hauing Charismata that haue not Charin. And seyng I am alreadie thus rent Gods truth delivered by me troden vnder his feete I will followe the councell of Salomon who forewarneth me that he vvhich reproveth a skorner receaueth to himself shame and he that rebuketh the vvicked himself a blot And so tourne me from him leauing him to the consideration of his owne words where hee saieth in his Epistle to the reader He that seemeth most zealous in Religion and refrayneth not his tongue hath but bitternes in his heart in stead of heauenly zeale And though nothing els can be looked for at theyr handes that are Apostate from that light they have sometymes themselves published of which sorte the worlde was never more full yet for the good of Gods chosen scattered abroade and for the defence of Gods trueth I cannot holde my tongue And for the more playnenes I will answeare as to him though I minde not to haue anie more to do with him till God giue him repentance Wishing grace by the direction of Gods holy spirit to him that readeth to weigh both sides vprightly and to follow the truth to his owne saluation IO. GRENWOOD GEORGE GIFFORD To condemne and ouerthrow read prayer ye bring as the ground or foundation of all your matter this Sentence GOD is a Spirit and to be vvorshipped in Spirit Iohn 4. This Scripture in deede is cleare and strong to cut downe al Carnal worship as disgreeing from the nature of GOD. And if any mayntaine that the very bodily action of reading is the worship of God it may fitly be alleadged against them c. IOHN GREENWOODS ANSWER Wisdome is Iustified of her Children IT is agreed vpon and consented vnto on both sides that seeing God is a spirit and onely requireth such to worship him as worship him in spirit and truth all carnall worship is cut downe hereby of what sort soeuer as disagreeing from the nature of God And that all fantastical deuises of men namely whatsoeuer is not warranted in his worde is carnall worship a wearisomnes vnto him and lothsome in his sight So that no man ought to intermedle attempt or practize anie thing in shew of worship whereof they haue not sure grounde of his worde For euen our God is a consuming fire Now to put away all your bodily distinctions and earthly cauils I still affirme as I haue proued the stinting imposing mens writings vpon publique assemblies to haue them read ouer by number and stint or any other way as a worship of God in stead of true inuocation is a meere deuise of man and so carnall worship as also all other reading of mens writinges publiquely or priuatly in this abuse for praying to God Yet say you to apply this Scripture Iohn 4.22.23 in this manner against read prayer is friuolous where I appeale to all mens consciences for the weight therof It is friuolous you say except I can proue that a man cannot pray by the spirit of GOD with sighes and groanes vpon a booke or when prayer is vttered after a prescript forme c. At the first step you go about to alter the question All our prayers ought to be vttered after a prescript forme euen that perfect rule and forme our Sauiour gaue to his Disciples and al posteâ—ities But this is nothing to the matter For the other which is nothing but a begging of the question I alleaged certayne reasons to this effecet First that those sighes and groanes in reading instead of praying were not of fayth seeing in praying the sighes and groanes that proceede of faith minister matter to praye without a booke Secondly that you did but barely affirme the question in calling it prayer by the spirit when one doth read seing reading is not praying at al for as I then alleadged to inuocate the name of God in
spirit is by the worke of the spirit to bring fourth of our hearts praier to God which is than in truth when yt agreeth to Gods word But reading is another matter namely a receauing of instruccion into the heart from the booke Out of the first Mr. GIFFORD maketh men beleeue he hath fetched two heresies the one a perfection of faith the other that faith cannot be ioyned vnto or stand vvith anie outvvard helpes for the encrease therof Litle marueile he found so mâ—nie heresies in our whole writinges that could finde two or three in my first reason but that you may remember your self better though you had two yeares to consider I will bring the wordes before you againe if peradventure you may have grace to call backe yourself I said if the sighes and groanes in that kinde of praying were of faith yt would minister matter without a booke this sentence I may confirme by manie testimonies of scripture that no peruerted spirit can gainesay or resist the scripture teacheth vs euery where that in praying the spirit onlie helpeth our infirmities no other helpes mentioned or can be collected in the present action of prayer through the Scripture He hath sent into our hearts the spirit of his Sonne crying ABBA Father vve beleeue therfore vve speake Yet here is not anie shew of perfectioÌ„ of faith but of the contrary praying for our wantes But this may be gathered that God onely accepteth the fruits of his owne spirit in prayer and requireth no more of anie but that euerie one according to the proportion of faith pray vnto him as occasion in them requireth Nowe to conclude that because in praying we neede not a booke to speake for vs when the heart it self and booke of our Conscience speaketh with God that therefore fayth neuer needeth instruction but is perfect were sclanderous false and senselesse The cause then of these heresies proceed hereof that your selfe Mr. GIFFORD would needes frame two syllogismes and in the moodes of your malice coÌ„straine the proposition of the present action in praying to a general sentence of all times and actions though both our question here was of the verie action of praying and in the conclusion of that very poynt within six lynes after this you had these wordes Euen in the time of their begging at Gods hands so that these heresies must be Mr. Giffords and not myne seeing they are found to be coyned of his idle brayne and godles heart only to defame the trueth But say you the most part are ignorant weake short of memorie c. therefore need al helps to stir them vp to pray c. where by your own confession reading is not praying but a help to stir vp to pray And euen hereupon all our errours arise that you cannot discerne the difference of spirituall gifts with the distinct vse of them We doubt not but before prayer and all the dayes of our life we haue neede of helps of instruction to praye aright and for the fitnes of the mind and bodie often fasting reading meditating etc. are great helpes to go before to humble our selues in praying but in the present action of prayer when the heart is talking with God the eyes hands etc. with attention lift vp to heaueÌ„ al the powers of our soules and bodies conuersant with God to take a booke and read cannot be called in this action a help but a confounding of the mind of Gods ordinances and a doing we know not what though before and after it be an excellent meanes ordeyned of God to instruct vs to pray and al other dueties As for the confirmation you talke of where I alleadged that a troubled minde is the penne of a readie writer therfore needeth not a booke to speake for yt in the action of praying By troubled minde i vnderstood such a minde as is preseÌ„tly moued with the sight of some sinne or vrged by other occasion a broken spirit a broken and contrite heart aÌ„d not such a minde as in dispayre or doubt ys perplexed and that the heart which is moued in faith with present occasion to call vpon God is the penne of a readie writer that is hath matter aÌ„d wordes enough without a boocâ— to vtter yt owne wantes we may reade throughout the Psalmes My throte is dry saith David I am vvearie with crying c. But here againe instead of answere you tell me I runne vppon the rocke of an hereticall opinioÌ„ of perfection Wherin i wonder but that i perceaue your right eye is blinded you should be so carelesse what you say nay what after two yeares studie you put in prynt Doth it follow that because the heart moued with occasion through the worke of faith hath wordes and matter enough in praying without a booke to speake for yt that therfore faith is perfect let equal Iudges coÌ„sider Here you say manie are so troubled perplexed in minde that they cannot pray till they haue some consolation by the direction of others which wheÌ„ they cannot haue reading vpon a booke is a notable help I allowe al this and agree if you would make reading one thing and prayer an other divers exercises of the spirit etc. But in the verie action of praying to haue an other speake vnto vs never so good wordes of exhortation were but a confounding of the minde and actioÌ„ and an abuse of both those holie exercises Euen so by your owne comparison reading vpon a booke in the action of praying seing we cannot do both at once Yt is the Spirit of God in the verie action of prayer that helpeth our infirmities David in praying finding his soule heauie stirreth vp himself thus My soule whie art thou cast downe whie art thou disquieted within me waite on God For I will yet giue him thaÌ„kes my preseÌ„t help and my God He had a troubled minde his mouth wanted no wordes to prouoke the Lorde to heare his complaint and his heart to waite vpon the Lorde and so through all the Psalmes you shall finde the conversing of the soule with God to be such as yt were a mockery to think reading vpon a booke could haue anie place in that action or that anie mans writing could lay out the present estate of the soule with the passions therof The Priest may say my booke whie art thou so euill prynted for wheÌ„ they reade the heart caÌ„not reasoÌ„ and talke with God To the second poynt which was but your bare assuming of the question to say a man may pray by the spirit vpon a booke c. I alleadged that to worship God in spirit is when the inward faith of the heart bringeth fourth true invocation etc. this you graunt to be most true and that none other is accepted of GOD then that which proceedeth from the inward faith of our owne heart But you think that reading vpon a booke is to bring fourth of the heart true inuocatioÌ„ This cannot be if we consider the difference
vsed with vs for that which is not Gods vndoubted worde vnto vs And in your last writing which should have beene your answere you said God speaketh to vs only by the Canonicall Scriptures Now seing you would make your liturgies aÌ„d deuised formes of prayer helpes and instructioÌ„ and yet cannot make them Canonical or Gods vndoubted truth they must not be brought into the publique assemblie much lesse imposed by lawe vpon the Consciences of all men And here remember all your Liturgies are cast out of the doore besides that you have not made in both writinges one direct answere to this most firme Proposition which I will still leaue vpon you thus Only the Canonicall Scriptures liuely voice of Gods owne graces are to be brought into the publique assemblies for doctrine prayer But meÌ„s writings are neyther Canonicall Scripture nor the liuely voice of Gods graces in such as he hath appointed to speake in the publique assemblies Therfore no mans writings may be brought into nor imposed vpon the publique assemblies Thus migt I make an ende with this vayne maÌ„ considering the whole matter is proved against him all that followe being but repetitions of these former cauills but that I must cleare my self of his vnconscionable sclanders The second Argument We must do nothing in the worship of God without warrant of his worde â—ut read praiers haue no warrant in his worde Therfore read prayers are not to be vsed in the worship of God G. Gifford To this I answere at the first that it is a greate audacitie to affirme that there is no vvarrant in the vvorde for read prayers vvhen ther be sundry testimonies to vvarrant the same vnless you vvill make difference betvveene that which a man readeth vpon a booke and that which he hath learned out of the booke Furder I said I do not remember that euer I haue read that God commaunded in the Scriptures the prayer shal be read vpon a Booke c. I. Greenvvood SEing you haue indeed not answered one reason or proof I alleadged in my last writing but with much euill conscience as the handling sheweth perverred them I will leaue them to be iudged of them that shall see my writing And here seing you would not prynt yt I will answere your cheif obieâ—â—â—oâ—â— First then you graunt that if I put difference betweene reading vpoÌ„ the booke and that which he hath learned out of the booke mine Argument to sounde For by your owne confession God hath not giuen anie Commandement to read prayer and so yt hath no warraÌ„t WhervpoÌ„ I gayne thus much First thaâ— they which impose read prayer vpon the Church do that wherof they haue no warrant in the worde and that in the high seruice of God Then that they which reade vpon a booke for praying do that wherof they haue no warrant in Gods woorde whervpon all your Ministers must leaue reading their sâ—nted prayers vpon the booke or els stand vnder Gods wrath and all that so pray with them which wil be a fearefull reckoning if they repent not their sinne shewed them And although our question he cheiflie concerning the reading of mens writings instead of praying yet I am content the other abuse of the Scriptures be included also though I make not both in the same height of sinne as shall appeare in my seuerall reasons As an vnconstant man then you in the latter ende of the answere to this Argument would cal backe agayne that which you here haue granted Namely that there is no Commandement to reade prayer vpon a booke for praiyng Of the contrary thus you reason The people of God did reade the Psalmes vpon a booke wheâ— they did singe therfore men may reade vpon a booke vvhen they pray I deny your Argument besides that all men may see your vnstablenes in denying and affirming with one breath you now go about to make reading of prayer a Commandement thus you prove yt Singing say you is a part of prayer Singing may be read vpon a Booke therfore praier may be read vpon a booke Admit that Singing were a part of prayer yet doth it not followe that all prayer may be read vpon a booke But you speake like an ignorant man to say that Singing is praier seing they are twoo diuers actioÌ„s and exercises of our faithâ— the one neuer read for the other nor said to be a part of the other through the Scriptures but are playnely distinguished 1. Cor. 14.15 what is it then I will pray with the spirit buâ— y will pray with vnderstanding I wil sing with the spirit etc. agayne if you be sad pray and if you be merye sing Psalmes proâ—â—â—xon ai and psalo I will pray and I wil sing are diuers exercises of the faith if a man should say reading a chapter of the scripture and prophecying were all one were he not wide EueÌ„ so euery part of Gods service is not prayer I graunt we are euery where commaunded to singe Psalmes vnto God And alleadged that place of the Apostle to the Ephes. 5.19 Speaking to your selves in Psalmes and Himnes and Spirituall songes etc. aÌ„d that of the Colo. onlie to this end that in Psalmes singing we do not alwaies speake vnto God as in those Psalmes which are only instructions and prophesies in the 1. and 2. Psalmes you have not one worde spoken vnto God Againe as all reading of the prayers in the Scriptures is not praying or speaking vnto God so the reading or singing of Psalmes I tooke to haue beene a speaking to our selves a stirring vp of Gods graces in vs etc. But I do not now nor did not then hold yt so in al Psalmes singing And where you say I purposely left out the latter part in both places which was this sing vnto God with a grace in your heartes the Lorde knowes I had no purpose to injurie the Scripture nor maintayne an vntruth But thought we might do those thinges with a grace to God in our heartes which were not properly aÌ„d directly a conversing by thought aÌ„d worde with him alone but one thing might haue kept you froÌ„ crying out heresie in that I added this that I would not staÌ„d vpoÌ„ that reason but desired to knowe yt furder But how vniustly could you nuÌ„ber this for an heresie maynteyned of vs al in your Epistle that we should denie that Psalmes should be songe vnto God The Lorde keepe me froÌ„ such errour And a wofull Phisition you are if I had bene in such errour For the 102. Psalme I never denied but that yt was a most excellent Psalme penned by Daniell or some other PROPHET aÌ„d gyueÌ„ to the whole Church to be soÌ„ge or read as other Psalmes in the forme of praier But you must prove that the Church did vse yt as you say to reade yt ouer for praying or were coÌ„mauÌ„ded so to do This is proof inoug they did not because yt is a Psalme Now thoug the Church speake manie tymes in the singular
crye night and day Experience we see in Moses who when he lifted vp his handes to heauen the Israelites so long preuayled Exod. 17. You can not make your read prayers serve in this vse with all your divises For how would you effect this except to make the Priest reade till he sweat againe with vaine repetitioÌ„ and the people that vse such stinted praiers to say theÌ„ ofteÌ„ ouer as the Papists their fifteene Aue marias and fiue Pater nosters as a cure of al their grieves By this litle I have spokeÌ„ yt may appeare though the Lorde knowes I am a maÌ„ of vncircumcised lippes neither able to vtter that God giveth me by faith to see in these high thinges neither yet coÌ„prehending anie title of the exceâ—llcy of the yet I hope yt shal appeare to Gods children how odious your marchandize is in Gods eyes and howe you make the ordinaÌ„ces of God of true praier of none effect by your traditioÌ„s he only approuing the liuely graces of his owne ministerie and such as haue giftes and are caled thervnto to be his mouth vnto the people aÌ„d the peoples mouth vnto him in the publique asseÌ„blies you inuent a newe worship and extinguish his which maketh meÌ„ fall into dissolutenes and bloudie tyrannie against his Sainctes And where I alleadged that Paul would pray with the spirit and vnderstanding and therfore not vp on a booke you answere that Paul had no such neede of a booke as other men haue But if you had looked vpoÌ„ the text better you should see that the Apostle in his owne person teacheth what ought to be donne in all Churches and of all men And that he there taketh away the abuse of spirituall giftes 1 Corin. 14.15 and in the same Chapter sheweth that this and all other his doctrines are coÌ„maundements of God vers 37. nowe either God prescribeth two wayes to pray or els your reading for praying is a devise of maÌ„ But your self have confessed there is no commaundement to reade praier for praying Yet here you cauill with your stale shift that Paul taught others to singe Psalmes vpon a booke which is a meere euasion seing singing is not praying The same Apostle saith to all that are borne of God because we are sonnes God hath sent fourth into our heartes the spirit of his sonne which cryeth Abba Father So that althoug we haue not like measure of grace yet if we cannot pray we haue not the spirit of God Gal. 4.6 I alleadged as you say a reason here why praier read cannot be true praier In readiâ—g we fetch the matter from the booke which moueth the heart In true prayer we fetch the matter froÌ„ the heart which causeth the mouth to speake Your answere is that this is a most ridiculous vanitie for tell me say you this when we bring fourth in true praier matter from the heart which causeth the mouth to speake hath not the heart bene first moued with the worde of faith etc Let men here witnesse with me what cause I had to esteeme you as a shorner Againe how emptie you are of anie spiritual sauour And here you haue no answere to giue but aske me certaine questions First whether when we bring fourth in true prayer etc. the heart hath not beene first instructed To this I answere that againe you confesse the reading prayer vpon a booke is not praying but an instruction of the heart to praye If you would stand to this we should not neede haue so much labour and all the places of Scripture which you haue alleadged for to proue reading praying haue beene meerly wrested by you to deceaue the simple Wel say you but if the heart be first instructed before yt can vtter matter in prayer whie may not the heart againe be moued with hearing or reading the worde and so vtter prayer Yes I graunt and still you graunt me that reading is not praying but moueth to prayer Then all your assemblies that haue no prayer but reading praiers haue no prayer at all aÌ„d all that vse read praier for praying do not praye but mocke with God See if your Ordinarie will here be pleased with you Yet you would denie all this with the same breath by a shifte saying The heart is moued wheÌ„ one heareth the prayer of the minister and presently sendeth fourth prayers togeather with him I trust you will not say that the heart of the hearer prayeth one thing and the Minister an other againe the prayer of the minister is the prayer of the people by Gods ordinance whiles they thinck one thinge and are mett to one end for auoyding confusion one speaketh yet al pray togeather one thing But the minister may as well preach and pray or reade anie chapter and praye as reade praiers and praye both in one action of the minde and voyce which were strange Your cauill then whether the heart may be moved and pray both at once is taken awaye seing you graunt reading and praying two seuerall excercises of the heart and voyce which cannot be performed at once with liuely voyce The conclusion is then that either ye must fetch the matter out of your booke wheÌ„ you reade prayer and so do not pray for the particular waÌ„ts wher with the heart is moued and pressed before you come or els you pray not with liuely voyce at al when you read The Lorde then hauing taught vs to breake vp our owne hearts and powre fourth our owne petitions with heart and voyce gyve grace to all his people so to worship him We must pray as necessitie requireth But stinted prayers cannot be as necessity requireth therfore stinted prayer is vnlawfull To this I answered approuing the Proposition And in the Assumption I did distinguish of matters to be prayed for as that there be thinges necessarie to be praied for at all tymes and of all men of these a prescript forme may be vsed at all meetings of the Church there be matters not at all tymes needfull to be praied for for such there can be no prescript forme to be vsed contynually c. I Haue proved in the first Argument that no mens writings are to be brought into the publique assemblies for there the liuely graces of Gods owne spirit and Cononicall Scriptures only must be heard In the Seconde the vnlawfullnes of reading for praying In the third the vnlawfullnes to impose any thing by coÌ„maundemeÌ„t that God hath not coÌ„maunded And here we shall handle in few wordes the end of your stinted prayers Your distinction is far differing from the wisedome of the spirit for though many thinges be at all tymes needful to the publique assemblies yet stand not the assemblies either al at any tyme or anie at all tymes in the same neede and feeling of them or fitnes to receaue them so that except you can make all assemblies in the same want of such thinges as are alwaies needfull or any at al tymes in the same preparednes
fourth discouered the â—haff and mist of Antichrists delusions euen to babes and sucklings publish the glorious light of his blessed Gospell that the people may see the counterfeit iuglinges of all such false Prophetts and come out from amongst them that you may be ashamed of your execrable wares and forsake your Romish Priesthoode and gyue glory to God that yet offereth grace Amen Christs vnvvorthie vvitnes for the truth of his Gospell IOHN GREENVVOOD FINIS A Fewe obseruations of Mr. Giffards last cavills about stinted read prayers and devised Leitourgies HAving hertofore written an answere to Mr. George Giffards pretended defence of stinted read praiers and devised Leitourgies and since receiued an emptie replie wherin he doth nothing lesse then yeild to any sound reason alledged but vngodlily cauilleth at and peruersly wresteth the sence of so much as he toucheth I seeing no cause of further strife his former convinced to intermedle againe with perticular handling of his chaffe and smoke his reasons in effect the same before aÌ„swered haue only thought it my dutie to illustrate vnto the Readers some few brief poincts abused by him that they may the better be able to iudge of the former writings where vnto with these few helpes following I refer the trial WHeras I alledged out of the 8. to the Rom. and out of the 4. to the Galath that in the verie time and action of our praying to God the spirit of God was the only help no other help mentioned or that can be collected in the Scriptures Mr. Giffard having granted that reading prayer is not praying doth now answere that howsoeuer the Scripture doth extol and magnifie outward helpes and meanes yet when they are compared with God which worketh all in all by them or when the Scripture will set forth the efficacie and worke to be his alone they are either not mentioned or els if they be mentioned so cast downe as if they were nothing God buyldeth his Church saith he by the ministerie of men yet Paul is said to plant Apollos to Water but God to gyve the encrease 1. Cor 3. and therfore to gather from those places Rom. 8. Gala 4. that there neede or may be no outward help or meanes in the verie action and instant of praying is far awrye In which answer it euideÌ„tly appeareth he is so bent to turne away all truth and raise new strife as ther can be no expectation of agreement There is no sequence neither doth the scripture alledged prove his owne reasoÌ„ so that nothing haÌ„gs togeather No maÌ„ doubteth but that sometimes and in some places of scripture the outward meanes of begetting and encreasing faith is only recited aÌ„d sometimes the secret work of Gods spirit only sometimes both when yet they are not diuided but goe together aÌ„d all of God both inward worke and outward meanes though in way of comparison I never so read but rather the one repeated for both For shal I say that when the work of God and preaching therof is shewed to be the power of God vnto saluation that the inward worke of the Spirit is therfore not mentioned because the other is of God then both inward and outward meanes being of God aÌ„d God 's owne worke though the one by instrument that there is silencing of the one in way of coÌ„parison is not true But all this is nothing to our matter He should plainly haue affirmed that froÌ„ these places RoÌ„ 8. aÌ„d Gal. 4. it caÌ„not be proued that in the very instaÌ„t tyme aÌ„d actioÌ„ of owre praying to God the spirit only instructeth without outward helpes of instruction and he should haue seene I could proue as theÌ„ I did the contrarie vnto him RoÌ„ 8.26 The spirit doth together supplye or help our infirmities for we knowe not what to pray as we ougt but the spirit yt self maketh request for vs with sighes aÌ„d grones vnvtterable In the actioÌ„ of praying the spirit is here set downe in this place to be the meanes and help of instructioÌ„ teaching vs to aske aright no other meanes or helpes of instruction in that instant time and action of praying mentioned in this or any other place of scripture Therfore in the time of our praying and laying our hearts opeÌ„ to God the Spirit only doth instruct and openeth our mouth In this place let the word synanâ—ilambanetai be wel considered Againe Gal. 4.6 it is said because yee are sonnes God sent the Spirit of his Sonne into your hearts crying Abba Father The ArgumeÌ„t here is the same thet before this word crying sheweth the worcke of his Spirit or rather office in our continuall occasions of prayer to direct vs to vnburden and vnfold the heart so that in the instaÌ„t action we see no other And where I shewed him that reading in the actioÌ„ of praying could not be caled an help of instructioÌ„ at that time wheÌ„ we were powring forth our hearts vnto God the eyes and haÌ„ds lyft vp to heaue our meditation fixed vpoÌ„ our knoweÌ„ occasions and heart and mouth vnfolding theÌ„ my reason this That the minde and bodie could not be intent vpoÌ„ two diuerse distinct and seueral exercises and duties of minde and bodie at one time and instaÌ„t he inverteth my words and stealeth theÌ„ as a new shift to help him self as he supposeth returning theÌ„ thus in way of question demanding whether fasting lyfting vp our eyes and haÌ„ds to heaueÌ„ prostrating the bodie and kneeling be praier yt self or outward meanes and helpes to make the prayer more ferveÌ„t Euery simple maÌ„ wil laugh at him saith he if he make theÌ„ prayer ytself aÌ„d if they be helpes theÌ„ I haue brought the former proofes not froÌ„ an idle but from an vnsound brayne Leaue scorning and reproch and consider what helpes we did al this time intreate of was yt not instructioÌ„ of the minde by some other spiritual exercise then prayer in praying wil he call fasting kneeling etc. instructions of the minde what to pray theÌ„ he must needs plead for his Image and al poperie if these bodily actions and gestures be instructioÌ„ of the minde which are but preparations to make the body serviceable aÌ„d apt to aÌ„d in this dutie Further how learnedly he disputeth to make reading one of these bodily gestures or bodily actions only let it be coÌ„sidered of And as he coÌ„foundeth these bodily exercises and spirituall exercises so he sheweth himself ignorant and vnable to discerne spiritual gyftes and exercises one from an other with the distinct vse of them demanding whither the voyce of an other thaâ— prayeth be an outward help or prayer yt self an outward meanes to make our prayer more fervent He thinketh I will be laught at if I say it be prayer yt self Sure if in anie assemblie or where two or three are in Christs name gathered together epitoâ—uto and homothymadon vnto the same thing and with one minde for avoyding confusion they do vse but one voice and that by Gods order and