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do_v themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o twelve_o century_n for_o though_o one_o stephanus_n bishop_n of_o autun_n be_v say_v to_o have_v once_o use_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v without_o proof_n that_o some_o modern_a writer_n make_v he_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o century_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v but_o as_o it_o be_v transubstantiate_v which_o 5._o which_o see_v ch_n 1._o art_n 6._o c._n 3_o art_n 4._o c._n 4._o art_n 5_o and_o this_o ch_z art_n 5._o well_o understand_v may_v be_v admit_v 2._o nay_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o without_o the_o word_n that_o the_o doctrine_n without_o the_o expression_n can_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n be_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a schoolman_n scotus_n durandus_fw-la biel_n cameracensis_n cajetan_n and_o many_o more_o who_o find_v it_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a 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the_o history_n of_o popish_a transubstantiation_n to_o which_o be_v premise_v and_o oppose_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o reform_a church_n about_o the_o sacred_a element_n and_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o to_o be_v publish_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n 1679._o effigy_n d._n joannis_n cousin_n episcopâ—_n dunelmensis_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a heneage_n lord_n finch_n baron_n of_o daventry_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n the_o excellency_n of_o this_o book_n answer_v the_o greatness_n of_o its_o 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sufficient_a that_o it_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o but_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v of_o late_a year_n resume_v with_o much_o vigour_n and_o even_o now_o famous_a by_o the_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a dispute_n of_o monsieur_n claude_n minister_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o paris_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr arnold_n doctor_n of_o sorbon_n and_o other_o who_o move_v by_o their_o example_n have_v enter_v the_o list_n the_o reiterated_a and_o more_o earnest_a importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n obtain_v at_o last_o his_o consent_n for_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o work_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o think_v that_o the_o error_n constant_o maintain_v by_o the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o sorbon_n be_v by_o a_o lucky_a anticipation_n clear_o and_o strong_o confute_v throughout_o this_o book_n for_o whatever_o the_o father_n have_v say_v about_o the_o true_a and_o real_a presence_n
nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o that_o those_o word_n nature_n and_o substance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o the_o father_n use_v they_o in_o speak_v of_o that_o mystery_n second_o he_o inquire_v whether_o those_o expression_n truth_n nature_n and_o substance_n be_v use_v in_o this_o mystery_n by_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o common_a acceptation_n or_o in_o a_o sense_n more_o particular_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o sacrament_n because_o we_o must_v not_o only_o observe_v what_o word_n they_o use_v but_o also_o what_o they_o mean_v to_o signify_v and_o to_o teach_v by_o they_o and_o though_o with_o the_o father_n he_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o its_o natural_a form_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o that_o mystic_a body_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o put_v that_o difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o presence_n and_o exhibition_n than_o in_o the_o subject_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o other_o body_n be_v give_v to_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o that_o which_o be_v by_o christ_n give_v to_o death_n for_o their_o redemption_n last_o he_o affirm_v according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n that_o this_o matter_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n banish_v all_o grosser_n and_o more_o carnal_a thought_n 5._o to_o bishop_n poinet_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o see_v the_o right_n reverend_a doctor_n t._n bilson_n and_o l._n andrews_n prelate_n both_o of_o they_o thorough_o learn_v and_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o primitive_a faith_n who_o make_v it_o most_o evident_a by_o their_o print_a write_n that_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o as_o to_o what_o regard_v this_o mystery_n the_o 4._o the_o bill_n resp_n ad_fw-la card._n alan_n l._n 4._o first_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o apology_n of_o cardinal_n alan_n and_o the_o 11_o the_o andr._n resp_n ad_fw-la apol_n bel._n c._n 11._o p._n 11_o last_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o apology_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n where_o you_o may_v find_v thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o note_v as_o follow_v christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o the_o object_n we_o be_v agree_v with_o you_o the_o manner_n only_o be_v controvert_v we_o hold_v by_o a_o firm_a belief_n that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o because_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a in_o this_o we_o just_o disow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o may_v indeed_o rank_v it_o among_o tenet_n of_o the_o school_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n among_o the_o article_n of_o our_o christian_a belief_n we_o like_v well_o of_o what_o durandus_fw-la be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v we_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o feel_v the_o motion_n we_o know_v not_o the_o manner_n and_o yet_o believe_v the_o presence_n for_o we_o believe_v a_o real_a presence_n no_o less_o than_o you_o do_v we_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o presumptuous_o to_o define_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o true_a presence_n or_o rather_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o be_v inquisitive_a about_o it_o no_o more_o than_o in_o baptism_n how_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n wash_v we_o or_o in_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o redeemer_n how_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n be_v unite_v together_o we_o put_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o sacred_a thing_n or_o sacrifice_n the_o eucharist_n itself_o be_v a_o sacred_a mystery_n whereof_o the_o remnant_n ought_v to_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n that_o be_v as_o the_o father_n elegant_o have_v it_o adore_v by_o faith_n but_o not_o search_v by_o reason_n perron_n caus_n ep._n to_o card._n perron_n 6._o to_o the_o same_o sense_n speak_v be_v causabon_n in_o the_o epistle_n he_o write_v by_o order_n from_o king_n james_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n so_o do_v also_o hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n 13._o ep._n roff._n praef_n ad_fw-la loct_n montac_n in_o antid_v art_n 13._o book_n 5._o §_o 67._o john_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n r._n montague_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n against_o bullinger_n james_n primate_n of_o armach_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o irish_a jesuit_n francis_n bishop_n of_o eli_n and_o william_n laud_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o fisher_n print_v fisher_n in_o a_o manuscript_n short_o to_o be_v print_v john_n overall_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n father_n which_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v and_o with_o great_a care_n and_o veneration_n receive_v and_o preserve_v in_o our_o church_n 7._o to_o these_o also_o we_o may_v just_o add_v that_o famous_a prelate_n antonius_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o sacred_a write_n and_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n who_o have_v leave_v italy_n when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o remain_v in_o it_o either_o with_o quiet_a or_o safety_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n paulus_n venetus_n take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o he_o do_v faithful_o follow_v in_o all_o point_n and_o article_n of_o religion_n but_o be_v daily_o vex_v with_o many_o affront_n and_o injury_n and_o weary_v by_o the_o unjust_a persecution_n of_o some_o sour_a and_o overrigid_a man_n who_o bitter_o declaim_v every_o where_n against_o his_o life_n and_o action_n he_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o return_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o safe_a conduct_n before_o he_o depart_v he_o be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n question_v by_o some_o commissionated_a bishop_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o church_n of_o england_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v own_v and_o obey_v and_o what_o he_o will_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o this_o query_n he_o give_v in_o write_v this_o memorable_a answer_n i_o be_o resolve_v even_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o my_o life_n to_o profess_v before_o the_o pope_n himself_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o true_a and_o orthodox_n church_n of_o christ_n this_o he_o not_o only_o promise_v but_o faithful_o perform_v for_o though_o soon_o after_o his_o departure_n there_o come_v a_o book_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n false_o bear_v his_o name_n by_o who_o title_n many_o be_v deceive_v even_o among_o the_o english_a and_o thereby_o move_v to_o tax_v he_o with_o apostasy_n and_o of_o be_v another_o eubolius_fw-la yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o fifteen_o who_o former_o have_v be_v his_o fellow-student_n he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o who_o daily_o throng_v upon_o he_o neither_o to_o subscribe_v the_o new_a devised-tenet_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n or_o to_o retract_v those_o orthodox_n book_n which_o he_o have_v print_v in_o england_n and_o germany_n or_o to_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o who_o defence_n he_o constant_o persist_v to_o the_o very_a last_o but_o present_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o pope_n gregory_n he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o inquisitor_n in_o castle_n st._n angelo_n where_o by_o be_v barbarous_o use_v and_o almost_o starve_v he_o soon_o get_v a_o mortal_a sickness_n and_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n though_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v the_o day_n follow_v his_o corpse_n be_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o inquisition_n tie_v to_o a_o infamous_a stake_n and_o there_o burn_v to_o ash_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v abjuration_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o subscribe_v some_o of_o the_o lately-made-decree_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v press_v upon_o he_o as_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n ay_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o insert_v this_o narration_n perhaps_o not_o know_v to_o many_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o reverend_a prelate_n who_o do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n may_v just_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n let_v
as_o though_o by_o these_o word_n spiritual_o and_o sacramental_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o true_a and_o well-understood_a real_n presence_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o do_v profess_o own_o it_o in_o term_n as_o express_v as_o any_o can_v be_v use_v chap._n iii_o 1._o what_o the_o papist_n do_v understand_v by_o christ_n be_v spiritual_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o what_o st._n bernard_n understand_v by_o it_o 3._o what_o the_o protestant_n 4._o faith_n do_v not_o cause_n but_o suppose_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n 5._o the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n be_v sacramental_a 1._o have_v now_o by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o protestant_n believe_v a_o spiritual_a and_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o father_n they_o use_v so_o frequent_o the_o term_n spiritual_a in_o this_o subject_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o the_o roman_a church_n understand_v that_o same_o word_n now_o they_o make_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n sequ_o bell._n de_n euch_fw-ge l._n 1._o c_o â—_o §._o 3._o reg._n &_o sequ_o either_o after_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o corporal_a thing_n or_o that_o wherein_o his_o own_o body_n subsist_v in_o heaven_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o existence_n proper_a to_o spirit_n whole_a and_o entire_a in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o host_n and_o though_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v neither_o see_v touch_v nor_o move_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o species_n or_o accident_n join_v with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v touch_v and_o move_v and_o so_o the_o accident_n be_v move_v 1._o ibid._n part._n 1._o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o move_v accidental_o as_o the_o soul_n true_o change_v place_n with_o the_o body_n so_o that_o we_o true_o and_o proper_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v remove_v lift_v up_o and_o set_v down_o put_v on_o the_o patent_n or_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o carry_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o stomach_n as_o berengarius_fw-la be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n nicholas_n reg._n ibid._n §_o 5._o reg._n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v sensual_o touch_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o break_a and_o chew_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v never_o deliver_v to_o we_o either_o by_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o if_o soul_n or_o spirit_n can_v be_v present_a as_o here_o bellarmine_n teach_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o body_n can_v be_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o nature_n 2._o indeed_o bellarmine_n confess_v with_o st_n bernard_n martin_n st._n bern._n serm_n de_fw-fr s._n martin_n that_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o give_v to_o we_o carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o will_v to_o god_n he_o have_v rest_v here_o and_o not_o outgo_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n for_o endeavour_v with_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n and_o manducation_n of_o christ_n body_n with_o more_o nicety_n than_o be_v fit_v he_o thereby_o foolish_o overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o have_v wise_o say_v before_o deny_v what_o he_o have_v affirm_v and_o oppose_v his_o own_o opinion_n his_o fear_n be_v lest_o his_o adversary_n shall_v apply_v that_o word_n spiritual_o not_o so_o much_o to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o presence_n as_o to_o exclude_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n therefore_o say_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o use_v too_o muck_n that_o of_o st._n bernard_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o corporal_o in_o the_o sacrament_n without_o add_v present_o the_o abovementioned_a explanation_n how_o much_o do_v we_o comply_v with_o humane_a pride_n and_o curiosity_n which_o will_v seem_v to_o understand_v all_o thing_n where_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o what_o do_v he_o fear_v as_o long_o as_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v the_o gospel_n own_o the_o true_a nature_n &_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n use_v that_o explication_n of_o st._n bernard_n concern_v the_o manner_n which_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o too_o great_a evidence_n of_o truth_n dare_v not_o but_o admit_v and_o why_o do_v he_o own_o that_o the_o manner_n be_v spiritual_a not_o carnal_a and_o then_o require_v a_o carnal_a presence_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n itself_o as_o for_o we_o we_o all_o open_o profess_v with_o st._n bernard_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v spiritual_a and_o therefore_o true_a and_o real_a and_o with_o the_o same_o bernard_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n we_o deny_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v carnal_o either_o present_a or_o give_v the_o thing_n we_o willing_o admit_v but_o humble_o and_o religious_o forbear_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n 3._o we_o believe_v a_o presence_n and_o union_n of_o christ_n with_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o call_v better_a than_o sacramental_a that_o be_v effect_v by_o eat_v that_o while_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v therewithal_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n but_o some_o other_o way_n incomprehensible_a know_v only_o to_o god_n which_o we_o call_v spiritual_a for_o if_o with_o st._n bernard_n the_o father_n a_o man_n go_v no_o further_o we_o do_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o general_a explication_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o with_o the_o presumption_n and_o self-conceitedness_n of_o those_o who_o bold_o and_o curious_o inquire_v what_o be_v a_o spiritual_a presence_n as_o presume_v that_o they_o can_v understand_v the_o manner_n of_o act_v of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n we_o contrariwise_o confess_v with_o the_o father_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o presence_n be_v unaccountable_a and_o past_o find_v out_o not_o to_o be_v search_v and_o pry_v into_o by_o reason_n but_o believe_v by_o faith_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o be_v our_o food_n through_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n we_o must_v remember_v how_o much_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n exceed_v our_o sense_n and_o our_o apprehension_n and_o how_o absurd_a it_o will_v be_v to_o undertake_v to_o measure_v his_o immensity_n by_o our_o weakness_n and_o narrow_a capacity_n and_o so_o make_v our_o faith_n to_o conceive_v and_o believe_v what_o our_o reason_n can_v comprehend_v 4._o yet_o our_o faith_n do_v not_o cause_n or_o make_v that_o presence_n but_o apprehend_v it_o as_o most_o true_o and_o real_o effect_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o faith_n whereby_o we_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o that_o only_o whereby_o we_o believe_v that_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n for_o this_o faith_n be_v require_v and_o suppose_v to_o precede_v the_o sacramental_a manducation_n but_o more_o proper_o that_o whereby_o we_o believe_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n 25._o aug._n super_fw-la joh._n tract_n 25._o which_o be_v st._n augustine_n meaning_n when_o he_o say_v why_o do_v thou_o prepare_v thy_o stomach_n and_o thy_o tooth_n believe_v and_o thou_o have_v eat_v for_o in_o this_o mystical_a eat_n by_o the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o do_v invisible_o receive_v the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_n both_o visible_o 5._o the_o result_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o christ_n be_v true_o give_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v here_o consider_v with_o sense_n or_o worldly_a reason_n but_o by_o faith_n rest_v on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v join_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n because_o that_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n the_o flesh_n be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o wine_n all_o that_o remain_v be_v that_o we_o shall_v with_o faith_n
and_o humility_n admire_v this_o high_a and_o sacred_a mystery_n which_o our_o tongue_n can_v sufficient_o explain_v nor_o our_o heart_n conceive_v chap._n iu._n 1._o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o papist_n call_v transubstantiation_n 2._o of_o god_n omnipotency_n 3._o of_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n 4._o the_o sacramental_a union_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v with_o the_o sign_n 5_o and_o 6._o the_o question_n be_v state_v negative_o and_o affirmative_o 7._o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n iu._n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o he_o appoint_v the_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a iii_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n 8._o transubstantiation_n a_o very_a monstrous_a thing_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o the_o bless_a eucharist_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o and_o that_o in_o its_o place_n succeed_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a §6_n and_o 7._o the_o protestant_n be_v much_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o deny_v altogether_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o they_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n and_o blessing_n of_o christ_n the_o condition_n use_n and_o office_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v whole_o change_v that_o be_v of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a it_o become_v our_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a food_n whereby_o as_o they_o affirm_v and_o believe_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o shadow_v and_o figure_v but_o also_o give_v indeed_o and_o by_o worthy_a communicant_n true_o receive_v yet_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o bread_n lose_v its_o own_o to_o become_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n thereof_o for_o many_o age_n never_o teach_v such_o a_o essential_a change_n and_o conversion_n as_o that_o the_o very_a substance_n the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o bread_n shall_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o but_o only_o a_o mysterious_a and_o sacramental_a one_o whereby_o our_o ordinary_n be_v change_v into_o mystic_a bread_n and_o thereby_o design_v and_o appoint_v to_o another_o use_n end_n and_o office_n than_o before_o this_o change_n whereby_o supernatural_a effect_n be_v wrought_v by_o thing_n natural_a while_o their_o essence_n be_v preserve_v entire_a do_v best_a agree_v with_o the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o god_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v dispute_v concern_v god_n omnipotency_n whether_o it_o can_v do_v this_o or_o that_o presume_v to_o measure_v a_o infinite_a power_n by_o our_o poor_a ability_n which_o be_v but_o weakness_n we_o may_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v beyond_o what_o we_o can_v think_v or_o apprehend_v and_o resolve_v his_o most_o wonderful_a act_n into_o his_o absolute_a will_n and_o power_n but_o we_o may_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o work_a contradiction_n and_o though_o god_n almightiness_n be_v able_a in_o this_o mystery_n to_o destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o essential_o to_o change_v it_o into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n while_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n subsist_v of_o themselves_o without_o a_o subject_n yet_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o prove_v that_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o that_o re_fw-mi be_v so_o indeed_o for_o that_o god_n do_v it_o because_o he_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n and_o that_o he_o will_v it_o we_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o the_o confident_a assertion_n of_o our_o adversary_n tertullian_n against_o praxias_n declare_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o conclude_v god_n do_v thing_n because_o he_o be_v able_a but_o that_o we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o god_n will_v never_o own_o that_o praise_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n whereby_o his_o unchangeableness_n and_o his_o truth_n be_v impair_v and_o those_o thing_n overthrow_v and_o destroy_v which_o in_o his_o word_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v for_o take_v away_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o there_o remain_v no_o sacrament_n 3._o they_o that_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v whole_o abolish_v yet_o will_v have_v the_o accident_n to_o remain_v but_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o word_n what_o hinder_v that_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o also_o change_v into_o the_o accident_n of_o christ_n body_n they_o that_o urge_v the_o express_a letter_n shall_v show_v that_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n without_o its_o accident_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n a_o fantastic_a body_n such_o a_o visionary_a figment_n as_o martion_n believe_v but_o that_o very_a body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o we_o without_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o extension_n and_o other_o accident_n of_o humane_a body_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v crucify_v since_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n grant_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n keep_v its_o quantity_n in_o heaven_n and_o say_v it_o be_v without_o the_o same_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o must_v either_o acknowledge_v their_o contradiction_n in_o the_o matter_n or_o give_v over_o their_o opinion_n 4._o protestant_n dare_v not_o be_v so_o curious_a or_o presume_v to_o know_v more_o than_o be_v deliver_v by_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n they_o firm_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n make_v the_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v with_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n still_o remain_v bread_n by_o divine_a appointment_n these_o two_o be_v make_v one_o and_o though_o this_o union_n be_v not_o natural_a substantial_a personal_a or_o local_a by_o their_o be_v one_o within_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o straight_o and_o so_o true_a that_o in_o eat_v the_o bless_a bread_n the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o we_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o thing_n signify_v be_v reciprocal_o change_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o body_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o what_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o bread_n be_v affirm_v of_o the_o body_n and_o both_o be_v unite_v in_o time_n though_o not_o in_o place_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o mystery_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o distance_n but_o to_o absence_n which_o only_o can_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o fruition_n of_o the_o object_n 5._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o whole_a controversy_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o head_n 1._o concern_v the_o sign_n 2._o concern_v the_o thing_n signify_v 3._o concern_v the_o union_n of_o both_o and_o 4._o concern_v their_o participation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o the_o protestant_n differ_v from_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o holy_a scripture_n we_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o they_o accident_n only_o to_o be_v sign_n in_o the_o second_o they_o not_o understand_v our_o opinion_n do_v misrepresent_v it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o hold_v as_o they_o say_v we_o do_v that_o only_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o bless_a element_n but_o also_o that_o his_o very_a body_n which_o be_v crucify_v and_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o be_v true_o signify_v and_o offer_v that_o our_o 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after_o he_o be_v by_o some_o 16._o some_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la rig._n angl._n l._n 2._o wal._n stra._n 86â—_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccl._n c._n 16._o other_o number_v among_o holy_a martyr_n 33._o walafridus_n strabo_n about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n therefore_o in_o that_o last_o supper_n whereat_o christ_n be_v with_o his_o disciple_n before_o he_o be_v betray_v after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o ancient_a passeover_n he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o instruct_v we_o to_o pass_v from_o carnal_a to_o spiritual_a thing_n from_o earthly_a to_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o from_o shadow_n to_o the_o substance_n 34._o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o bertram_n 860._o bertram_z priest_n and_o abbot_n a._n 860._o otherwise_o call_v ratramnus_n or_o ratramus_fw-la perhaps_o not_o right_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o by_o that_o book_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o love_v and_o honour_v he_o as_o all_o good_a man_n do_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n command_v he_o to_o write_v concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o when_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v at_o the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la some_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o the_o emperor_n be_v move_v by_o their_o dispute_n propound_v himself_o two_o question_n to_o bertram_n 1._o whether_o what_o the_o faithful_a eat_v in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o figure_n and_o in_o mystery_n 2._o or_o whether_o that_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o now_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n be_v itself_o daily_o receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bertram_z resolve_v affirmative_o the_o second_o negative_o and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o body_n as_o betwixt_o the_o earnest_n and_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o earnest_n it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v figurative_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 2._o lib._n the_o corp_n &_o sang_n dom_n part_n 1._o ibid._n part._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v after_o the_o consecration_n what_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o christ_n substantial_o if_o this_o mystery_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o figure_n it_o can_v well_o be_v call_v a_o mystery_n the_o wine_n also_o which_o be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n show_v one_o thing_n by_o its_o outward_a appearance_n and_o contain_v another_o inward_o for_o what_o be_v there_o visible_a in_o its_o outside_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n these_o thing_n be_v change_v but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o material_a part_n and_o by_o this_o change_n they_o be_v not_o what_o they_o true_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o be_v some_o thing_n else_o beside_o what_o be_v their_o proper_a be_v for_o they_o be_v make_v spiritual_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o that_o the_o element_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n but_o in_o one_o respect_n they_o be_v as_o they_o appear_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o another_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hence_o according_a to_o the_o visible_a creature_n they_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a substance_n they_o nourish_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a then_o have_v bring_v many_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o confirm_v this_o he_o at_o last_o prevent_v that_o calumny_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o paschasius_fw-la do_v then_o lay_v on_o the_o orthodox_n as_o though_o they_o have_v teach_v that_o bare_a sign_n figure_n and_o shadow_n and_o not_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n let_v it_o not_o be_v think_v say_v he_o because_o we_o say_v this_o that_o therefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n where_o faith_n apprehend_v what_o it_o believe_v and_o not_o what_o the_o eye_n see_v for_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v spiritual_a feed_v the_o soul_n spiritual_o and_o entertain_v that_o life_n who_o fullness_n be_v eternal_a for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o simple_o about_o the_o real_a truth_n or_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v present_a without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mystery_n but_o about_o the_o false_a reality_n of_o thing_n subsist_v in_o imaginary_a appearance_n and_o about_o the_o carnal_a presence_n b._n index_n lib._n prob_fw-la in_o fine_a council_n trid._n author_n papae_fw-la editus_fw-la in_o lit._n b._n 35._o all_o this_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o romish_a inquisitor_n can_v not_o brook_v therefore_o they_o utter_o condemn_v bertram_n and_o put_v his_o book_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o that_o be_v forbid_v but_o the_o professor_n of_o douai_n judge_v this_o proceed_n much_o too_o violent_a and_o therefore_o more_o like_a to_o hurt_v than_o to_o advance_v the_o roman_a cause_n go_v another_o and_o more_o cunning_a way_n to_o work_v and_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o licencer_n of_o book_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o belgic_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la bert._n index_n expur_n belg._n jussu_fw-la &_o author_n phil_n 2._o hisp_a reg._n atque_fw-la albani_n ducis_fw-la concilio_fw-la concinn_n p._n 54._o v._n bert._n that_o book_n of_o bertram_n say_v they_o have_v be_v already_o print_v several_a time_n read_v by_o many_o and_o know_v to_o all_o by_o its_o be_v forbid_v may_v be_v suffer_v and_o use_v after_o it_o be_v correct_v for_o bertram_n be_v a_o catholic_n priest_n and_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbie_n esteem_v and_o belove_v by_o charles_n the_o bald._n and_o be_v we_o bear_v with_o many_o error_n in_o ancient_n catholic_n author_n and_o lessen_v and_o excuse_v they_o and_o by_o some_o cunning_a device_n behold_v the_o good_a man_n fidelity_n often_o deny_v they_o and_o give_v a_o more_o commodious_a sense_n when_o they_o be_v object_v to_o we_o in_o our_o dispute_n with_o our_o adversary_n we_o do_v not_o see_v why_o bertram_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v amend_v and_o use_v with_o the_o same_o equity_n lest_o heretic_n cast_v we_o in_o the_o tooth_n that_o we_o burn_v and_o suppress_v those_o record_n of_o antiquity_n that_o make_v for_o they_o and_o as_o we_o also_o fear_v lest_o not_o only_o heretic_n but_o also_o stubborn_a catholic_n read_v the_o book_n with_o the_o more_o greediness_n and_o cite_v it_o with_o the_o more_o confidence_n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o so_o it_o do_v more_o harm_n by_o be_v prohibit_v than_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v free_a what_o patch_n then_o will_v they_o sow_v to_o amend_v this_o in_o bertram_n those_o thing_n that_o differ_v be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o be_v become_v immortal_a die_v no_o more_o be_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o that_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a be_v corruptible_a and_o not_o incorruptible_a to_o this_o last_o mention_v passage_n they_o give_v a_o very_a commodious_a sense_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o corruptible_a species_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o which_o will_v last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o world_n if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o leave_v it_o all_o out_o to_o blot_v out_o visible_o and_o write_v invisible_o and_o this_o what_o the_o creature_n be_v in_o substance_n before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o after_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n that_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o they_o confess_v that_o then_o bertram_n know_v nothing_o of_o those_o accident_n subsist_v without_o a_o substance_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o this_o latter_a age_n have_v add_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n with_o as_o great_a truth_n as_o subtlety_n how_o much_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v at_o one_o stroke_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o whole_a book_n and_o so_o make_v short_a work_n with_o it_o as_o the_o spanish_a inquisitor_n do_v in_o their_o index_n expurgat_fw-la fine_a index_n expur_n hisp_n d._n gasp_n quirogae_fw-la card_n &_o inquis_fw-la gener_fw-la in_o fine_a let_v the_o whole_a epistle_n ausburg_n be_v blot_v out_o cencern_v the_o single_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n
and_o let_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o bertram_n the_o priest_n about_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v suppress_v what_o be_v this_o but_z as_o arnobius_n say_v against_o the_o heathen_a 3_o arnob._n l_o 3_o to_o intercept_v public_a record_n and_o fear_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o possevin_n affirm_v saâ—_n sixt._n sen._n praef_n in_o bibl._n sanc._n possev_n prol._n in_o appa_n saâ—_n that_o that_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v write_v by_o oecolampadius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o untruth_n that_o a_o great_a can_v be_v find_v 36._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o ten_o century_n wherein_o beside_o those_o many_o sentence_n of_o catholic_n father_n against_o innovater_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 9â—0_n herig_n ab._n a._n d._n 9â—0_n collect_v by_o herigerus_fw-la abbas_n lobiensis_fw-la we_o have_v also_o a_o ancient_a easter_n homily_n in_o saxon_a english_a bib._n hom._n pasc_n angl._n sax._n a._n d._n 990._o impressa_fw-la lond_n &_o ms._n in_o publ_n cant._n acad._n bib._n which_o then_o use_v to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o our_o church_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v what_o be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v among_o we_o touch_v this_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o chief_o out_o of_o that_o part_n wherein_o be_v show_v many_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o consecrate_a host_n for_o thus_o it_o teach_v the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v and_o that_o wherein_o the_o host_n be_v consecrate_v that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n consist_v of_o blood_n and_o bone_n skin_n and_o nerve_n humane_a member_n and_o a_o rational_a soul_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o host_n be_v make_v of_o many_o unite_a grain_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v neither_o blood_n nor_o bone_n neither_o member_n nor_o soul_n afterward_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o once_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o shall_v die_v no_o more_o but_o remain_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o this_o host_n be_v temporal_a and_o corruptible_a divide_v into_o part_n break_v with_o the_o tooth_n and_o swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n last_o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o figure_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o very_a truth_n what_o be_v see_v be_v bread_n but_o what_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v be_v life_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sermon_n of_o bishop_n wulfinus_n to_o the_o clergy_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o priest_n wherein_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v explain_v in_o this_o manner_n paschali_fw-la homil._n sacerd_v synod_n impr_fw-la lond._n cum_fw-la homil._n paschali_fw-la that_o host_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o not_o that_o body_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v but_o that_o body_n whereof_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o a_o host_n which_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o catholic_n truth_n 37._o and_o so_o hitherto_o we_o have_v produce_v the_o agree_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a father_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o have_v transcribe_v they_o more_o at_o large_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o blind_a that_o the_o true_a apostolic_a doctrine_n of_o this_o mystery_n have_v be_v universal_o maintain_v for_o so_o long_o by_o all_o man_n some_o few_o except_v who_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n presume_v to_o dispute_v against_o the_o ancient_a orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n and_o of_o his_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o positive_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o now_o what_o more_o concern_v this_o point_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n lest_o this_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o chap._n vi_o show_n more_o at_o large_a that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o transubstantiation_n and_o answer_v the_o romish_a objection_n vain_o allege_v out_o of_o antiquity_n chapter_n author_n leave_v out_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n 1._o many_o more_o proof_n out_o of_o ancient_a record_n may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o those_o we_o have_v hitherto_o bring_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v brief_a have_v omit_v they_o in_o each_o century_n as_o in_o the_o first_o after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o work_n of_o 29._o of_o constit_fw-la ap._n l._n 6._o c._n 23._o &_o 29._o clemens_n 4romanus_n commend_v by_o the_o papist_n themselves_z and_o those_o of_o philadel_n of_o epist_n ad_fw-la philadel_n st._n ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o martyr_n be_v much_o against_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o second_o likewise_o 2._o likewise_o ad_fw-la aulol_n l._n 2._o st._n theophilus_n four_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n after_o ignatius_n christ_n ignatius_n athenag_fw-mi legate_n pro_fw-la christ_n athenagoras_n and_o diatâ—es_n and_o in_o diatâ—es_n tatianus_n scholar_n to_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o three_o 2._o three_o de_fw-fr stro_n l._n 1._o &_o the_o paedag_n l._n 2._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tutor_n to_o origen_n and_o octavio_n and_o in_o octavio_n minutius_n felix_n a_o christian_a orator_n in_o the_o four_o 2._o four_o de_fw-fr dem._n evan._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 2._o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n 4._o caesarea_n juv._n de_fw-fr hist_n evang_v l._n 4._o juvencus_n a_o spanish_a priest_n 37._o priest_n mac._n hom._n 37._o macarius_n egyptius_n syn._n egyptius_n in_o mat._n &_o de_fw-fr syn._n st._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n 3._o poitiers_n contra_fw-la parm._n l._n 3._o optatus_n bishop_n of_o milevis_n chr._n milevis_n hom._n de_fw-fr corp._n chr._n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la gorg._n emissenus_fw-la orat._n fun_n gorg._n gregorius_n nazianzenus_n 14._o nazianzenus_n in_o joh._n l._n 4._o c._n 14._o cyrillus_n alexandrinus_n ancorato_n alexandrinus_n in_o ancorato_n epiphanius_n salaminensis_n 26._o salaminensis_n contra_fw-la jovin_n &_o in_o jer._n 31._o &_o in_o mat._n 26._o st._n hierom_n 2._o hierom_n epist_n pasch_fw-mi 2._o theophilus_n alexandrinus_n and_o 2._o and_o gaud._n in_o exod_n 2._o gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o brixia_n in_o the_o five_o paul_n five_o in_o epist_n st_n paul_n sedulius_n a_o scotch_a priest_n 25._o priest_n de_fw-fr dogm_n eccl._n c._n 25._o gennadius_n massiliensis_n and_o epiph._n and_o homil._n â—_o in_o epiph._n faustus_n bishop_n of_o regium_n in_o the_o six_o ferrand_n six_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la cap_n 16._o &_o epist_n ad_fw-la ferrand_n fulgentius_n africanus_n 14._o africanus_n com._n in_o mark_v 14._o victor_n antiochenus_fw-la cor._n antiochenus_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la cor._n primasius_n bishop_n and_o â—9_n and_o in_o gen._n â—9_n procopius_n gazeus_n in_o the_o seven_o 1.6_o seven_o in_o levit._n 1.6_o hesychius_n priest_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o dion_n and_o in_o hierarch_n dion_n maximus_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o eight_o orthod_n eight_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n johannes_n damascenus_n in_o the_o nine_o 6._o nine_o de_fw-fr cherub_n c._n 6._o nicephorus_n the_o patriarch_n and_o remig._n and_o in_o vita_fw-la s._n remig._n hincmarus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n last_o in_o the_o ten_o adeodat_n ten_o epist_n ad_fw-la adeodat_n fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o to_o complete_a all_o to_o these_o single_a father_n we_o may_v add_v whole_a council_n of_o they_o as_o that_o of_o 2._o of_o an._n 314._o can._n 2._o ancyra_n of_o 13._o of_o a._n codem_fw-la can._n 13._o neocesarea_n and_o beside_o the_o first_o of_o 30._o of_o in_o act._n l._n 2._o can._n 30._o nice_a which_o i_o have_v mention_v that_o of_o 25._o of_o a._n 364._o can._n 25._o laodicea_n of_o 24._o of_o a._n 397._o can._n 24._o carthage_n of_o 4._o of_o a._n 541._o can._n 4._o orleans_n the_o four_o of_o 17._o of_o a._n 633._o can._n 17._o toledo_n that_o of_o 2._o of_o a._n 675._o can._n 2._o bracara_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o 6._o of_o a._n 693._o can._n 6._o toledo_n and_o that_o of_o 32._o of_o a._n 691._o can._n 32._o constantinople_n in_o trullo_n out_o of_o all_o these_o appear_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o yet_o spread_v over_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o their_o true_a yet_o spiritual_a not_o carnal_a presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o element_n still_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n after_o consecration_n be_v every_o where_o own_a and_o maintain_v and_o though_o the_o father_n use_v both_o way_n of_o speak_v that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o true_a
become_v a_o new_a creature_n now_o it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o give_v a_o new_a nature_n as_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o these_o word_n he_o plain_o declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o change_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v by_o essence_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o consecration_n be_v make_v what_o before_o they_o be_v not_o but_o where_o do_v our_o transubstantiator_n learn_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n or_o any_o of_o the_o father_n that_o to_o make_v the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o put_v it_o under_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o in_o the_o place_n of_o its_o substance_n which_o be_v vanish_v away_o citato_fw-la bell_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la they_o say_v that_o the_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o thing_n change_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o prophet_n will_v be_v silly_a if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o sacramental_a change_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o though_o the_o sacramental_a change_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o nought_o 9_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 9_o for_o say_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n but_o protestant_n answer_n that_o the_o greatness_n majesty_n excellency_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v such_o that_o they_o admire_v no_o less_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n in_o sanctify_v the_o creature_n to_o so_o high_a a_o office_n and_o so_o holy_a ah_o use_n than_o in_o create_v the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o prophet_n for_o it_o be_v not_o by_o man_n power_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a virtue_n that_o thing_n earthly_a and_o mean_a of_o themselves_o be_v make_v to_o we_o assure_v pledge_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o they_o urge_v the_o letter_n of_o those_o word_n of_o st._n ambrose_n by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o species_n of_o the_o element_n be_v change_v as_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o do_v why_o then_o they_o must_v confess_v that_o not_o only_o the_o substance_n but_o also_o the_o species_n or_o accident_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v st._n ambrose_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n say_v indifferent_o as_o well_o that_o the_o species_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n themselves_o be_v change_v who_o will_v not_o from_o hence_o understand_v that_o the_o groundless_a fabric_n of_o transubstantiation_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n so_o abolish_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o their_o mere_a accident_n or_o appearance_n remain_v without_o any_o subject_n be_v strong_o batter_v and_o utter_o ruin_v 16._o all_o other_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n father_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v willing_o own_v by_o protestant_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o element_n can_v become_v a_o sacrament_n nor_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o be_v without_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o represent_v for_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o bread_n est_fw-la de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o c._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v therefore_o what_o we_o say_v with_o st._n austin_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o visible_a element_n and_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o the_o godhead_n and_o manhood_n he_o be_v true_a god_n and_o true_a man_n for_o every_o compound_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v now_o the_o sacrament_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n 17._o let_v the_o champion_n of_o transubstantiation_n strut_v and_o vapour_n now_o with_o their_o two_o and_o thirty_o stout_a second_o v._o second_o card._n bellar._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 20.3_o v._o who_o have_v stand_v for_o they_o as_o they_o say_v before_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o for_o what_o 1_o what_o extrà _fw-la de_fw-la trin._n &_o fide_fw-la cathol_o c._n 1_o innocent_a the_o three_o decree_v and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o trent_n sess_n 13._o ca._n 4._o define_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o the_o bread_n be_v so_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n vanish_v away_o only_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n shall_v remain_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o name_n but_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o the_o patronage_n of_o antiquity_n and_o left_a to_o shift_v for_o itself_o indulg_n itself_o lib._n 8._o contr_n haereses_fw-la indulg_n alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a writer_n mention_n be_v make_v very_o seldom_o of_o transubstantiation_n have_v he_o say_v never_o it_o have_v be_v more_o true_a for_o so_o our_o jesuit_n 4._o jesuit_n discur_v modest_a de_fw-fr jesuit_n p._n 13._o &_o waâ—s_n quodl_n l._n 2._o art_n 4._o in_o england_n confess_v that_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v very_o true_a as_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o century_n from_o who_o we_o may_v easy_o deduce_v and_o trace_v the_o history_n of_o papal_a transubstantiation_n 1._o what_o manner_n of_o pope_n they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n 2._o the_o unhappy_a age_n wherein_o divine_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 3._o the_o opinion_n of_o fulbertus_n 4._o follow_v by_o his_o disciple_n berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v oppose_v by_o other_o 5_o 6._o the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la defend_v 7._o the_o roar_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o against_o berengarius_fw-la 8._o the_o synod_n of_o tours_n under_o victor_n the_o second_o which_o clear_v berengarius_fw-la as_o free_a from_o error_n 9_o pope_n nicolas_n the_o second_o gather_v another_o synod_n against_o berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o wondrous_a kind_n of_o recantation_n 10._o the_o author_n of_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n censure_v the_o recantation_n impose_v on_o berengarius_fw-la 11._o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v violent_o compel_v to_o make_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v put_v to_o death_n lanfrancus_fw-la and_o guitmundus_n write_v against_o he_o 12._o of_o pope_n hildebrand_n and_o his_o roman_a council_n whereinis_fw-la berengarius_fw-la be_v again_o cite_v and_o condemn_v in_o vain_a 13._o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n bernard_n approve_v 14._o the_o opinion_n of_o rupertus_n 15._o lombard_n can_v define_v nothing_o of_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o reason_n poor_o upon_o the_o independency_n of_o the_o accident_n 16._o otho_fw-la frisingensis_n and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n confess_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n 17._o p._n blesensis_n and_o st._n eduensis_n be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v the_o word_n of_o transubstantiation_n 18._o of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n wherein_o pope_n innocent_n the_o three_o publish_v his_o decree_n of_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 19_o and_o 20._o the_o wonderful_a pride_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o the_o lateran_n council_n determine_v nothing_o concern_v that_o point_n 21._o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o same_o innocent_a who_o by_o the_o rack_n and_o the_o fire_n seek_v to_o establish_v his_o new_a doctrine_n 22._o what_o gerson_n say_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o his_o time_n many_o more_o invention_n proceed_v from_o transubstantiation_n inextricable_a and_o unheard_a of_o question_n 23._o new_a order_n of_o monk_n and_o of_o the_o schoolman_n 24._o of_o their_o fine_a wrangle_n and_o dispute_v 25._o the_o sacrament_n abuse_v most_o gross_o by_o the_o patron_n of_o transubstantiation_n 26_o and_o 27._o holkot_o aquinas_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o other_o schoolment_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o for_o transubstantiation_n yet_o they_o whole_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n 28._o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o take_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o laity_n 29._o cardinal_n cameracensis_n deny_v that_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o holy_a scripture_n 30._o of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o
a_o hog_n shall_v swallow_v down_o the_o consecratet_fw-la host_n whole_a whether_o the_o lord_n body_n shall_v pass_v into_o their_o belly_n together_o with_o the_o accident_n some_o indeed_o answer_v other_o some_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v that_o though_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o brutus_n mouth_n as_o corporal_a meat_n yet_o it_o enter_v together_o with_o the_o appearance_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v inseparable_a one_o from_o the_o other_o mere_a nonsense_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n i._n e._n the_o shape_n and_o taste_v and_o colour_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o their_o proper_a 3._o proper_a ibid_fw-la 4.53_o m._n 3._o be_v so_o long_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n inseparable_o join_v with_o they_o wherefore_o if_o the_o accident_n in_o their_o nature_n pass_v into_o the_o belly_n or_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o vomit_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n go_v along_o with_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n pious_a soul_n i_o repeat_v their_o own_o word_n do_v frequent_o eat_v again_o with_o great_a reverence_n the_o part_n of_o the_o host_n cast_v out_o by_o vomit_v other_o answer_v also_o 3._o also_o tho._n aq._n sum._n p._n 3._o q._n 80._o c._n 3._o that_o a_o beast_n eat_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n sacramental_o but_o accidental_o as_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v eat_v a_o consecrate_a host_n not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v consecrate_v 3._o they_o inquire_v about_o musty_a and_o rot_a host_n and_o because_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n therefore_o they_o answer_v 1._o answer_v alger_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o that_o the_o host_n be_v never_o so_o and_o that_o though_o they_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v not_o as_o christ_n appear_v as_o gardener_n though_o he_o be_v no_o gardener_n 4._o they_o demand_v concern_v indigested_a host_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o draught_n or_o concern_v those_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o worst_a of_o sink_n or_o into_o the_o dirt_n whether_o such_o host_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o answer_v 5._o answer_v thom._n in_o 4._o do_v 9_o q._n â—_o a_o â—_o brulif_n in_o 4._o do_v 13._o q._n 5._o that_o whether_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sink_v or_o the_o privy_a as_o long_o as_o the_o appearance_n remain_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v inseparable_a from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o hold_v if_o because_o the_o pope_n xi_o pope_n greg._n papa_n xi_o have_v forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v maintain_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n therefore_o the_o modern_a schoolman_n 10._o schoolman_n soto_n in_o 4_o do_v 12._o q._n â—_o a._n 3._o vasq_fw-la in_o 3._o disp_n 195._o c._n 5._o direct_v inquis_fw-la p_o 1._o n._n â—_o &_o p._n 2._o q._n 10._o add_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_a after_o the_o pope_n determination_n he_o shall_v he_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v nay_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o none_o may_v doubt_v of_o because_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o 5._o they_o ask_v concern_v the_o accident_n whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v under_o they_o when_o they_o be_v abstract_v from_o their_o subject_n this_o be_v against_o logic_n or_o whether_o worm_n be_v gendr_v or_o mouse_n nourish_v of_o accident_n and_o this_o against_o physic_n 6._o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n move_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o one_o priest_n lift_v up_o the_o host_n and_o another_o set_n it_o down_o and_o i_o know_v nor_o how_o many_o more_o such_o thorny_a question_n have_v weary_v and_o nonplus_v they_o and_o all_o their_o school_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o strait_n and_o extremity_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v nor_o what_o shift_v to_o make_v and_o true_o it_o have_v be_v very_o happy_a for_o religion_n if_o as_o the_o ancient_n never_o touch_v or_o mention_v transubstantiation_n so_o latter_a time_n have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o its_o name_n for_o god_n make_v his_o sacrament_n upright_o as_o he_o do_v 7.29_o do_v eccl._n 7.29_o man_n but_o about_o it_o they_o have_v seek_v out_o many_o invention_n 25._o likewise_o this_o transubstantiation_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o most_o wicked_a and_o impious_a wretch_n to_o abuse_v and_o profane_v most_o unworthy_o what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o instance_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o some_o wicked_a priest_n who_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n have_v sell_v some_o consecrate_a host_n to_o jew_n and_o sorcerer_n who_o have_v stab_v and_o burn_v they_o and_o use_v they_o for_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n nay_o we_o read_v 116._o read_v leuncl_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la turc_n n._n 116._o that_o st._n lewis_n himself_o very_o ill_o advise_v in_o that_o give_v once_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n a_o consecrate_a host_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o a_o assurance_n of_o peace_n now_o can_v any_o one_o who_o count_v these_o thing_n abominable_a persuade_v himself_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n will_v have_v appoint_v that_o his_o most_o holy_a body_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o his_o church_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o infidel_n and_o be_v eat_v by_o dog_n and_o rat_n and_o be_v vomit_v up_o burn_v cast_v into_o sink_n and_o use_v for_o magical_a poison_n and_o witchcraft_n i_o mention_v these_o with_o horror_n and_o tremble_a and_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o rake_v any_o more_o in_o this_o dunghill_n 26._o no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o foul_a absurdity_n and_o detestable_a abuse_n few_o man_n can_v be_v persuade_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o or_o by_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o our_o countryman_n 1350._o countryman_n in_o 4._o q._n 3._o an._n 1350._o robert_n holkot_n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o century_n as_o also_o 6._o also_o 3._o q._n 75._o a._n 6._o thomas_n aquinas_n report_v of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n who_o believe_v that_o after_o consecration_n not_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o its_o substantial_a form_n remain_v and_o albertus_n magnus_n himself_o who_o be_v thomas_n his_o his_o tutoâ—_n and_o write_v not_o long_o after_o innocent_a the_o three_o speak_v of_o transubstantiation_n as_o of_o a_o doubtful_a question_n only_o nay_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o reject_v and_o oppose_v by_o many_o be_v general_o know_v for_o the_o anathema_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o yet_o back_v the_o lateran_n decree_n 27._o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o schoolman_n especial_o the_o modern_a who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v swear_v to_o pope_n innocent_n determination_n they_o use_v to_o express_v their_o belief_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o great_a word_n but_o neither_o pious_a nor_o solid_a in_o this_o manner_n 2._o manner_n th._n argent_fw-fr in_o 4._o d._n 11._o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v not_o because_o reason_n require_v it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n item_n 3._o item_n scot._n in_o 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 3._o that_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n that_o we_o must_v hold_v with_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o sacrament_n now_o it_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v clear_o say_v extra_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la cap._n firmiter_fw-la again_o 2._o again_o bacon_n in_o 4._o do_v 8._o q._n 1._o a._n 2._o i_o prove_v that_o of_o necessity_n the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o must_v hold_v that_o declaration_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n declare_v must_v be_v hold_v thus_o among_o the_o papist_n if_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o imperious_a pope_n as_o be_v innocent_a the_o three_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n shall_v now_o and_o then_o increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o number_n though_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o holy_a scripture_n though_o they_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o though_o from_o they_o such_o consequence_n necessary_o follow_v as_o be_v most_o injurious_a to_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a