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scripture_n holy_a tradition_n unwritten_a 2,627 5 12.0852 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71250 A second defence of the exposition of the doctrine of the Church of England against the new exceptions of Monsieur de Meaux, Late Bishop of Condom, and his vindicator, the first part, in which the account that has been given of the Bishop of Meaux's Exposition, is fully vindicated ... Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1687 (1687) Wing W260; ESTC R4642 179,775 220

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imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n h._n maurice_n rmo_z in_o christo_n p._n d._n wilhelmo_n arciepiscopo_n cant._n a_o sacris_fw-la jan._n 24._o 1687._o a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o new_a exception_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o his_o vindicator_n the_o second_o part._n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxviii_o the_o content_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o preface_n what_o little_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o evil_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n num_fw-la 2_o 3._o whether_o papist_n or_o protestant_n have_v seek_v the_o most_o advantageous_a mean_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o they_o n._n 4._o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o only_a sure_a foundation_n whereon_o 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trent_n and_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o to_o establish_v any_o such_o interpretation_n or_o to_o censure_v those_o that_o have_v teach_v otherwise_o n._n 33._o four_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prayer_n themselves_o which_o utter_o refuse_v such_o a_o exposition_n n._n 35._o and_o from_o the_o other_o service_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o which_o can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o these_o pretence_n n._n 39_o 5thly_a from_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a saint_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n and_o of_o other_o person_n of_o especial_a note_n among_o they_o n._n 40._o example_n of_o all_o this_o n._n 41_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v in_o vain_a allege_a to_o countenance_v this_o superstition_n n._n 46._o sect_n ii_o after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pray_v to_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o her_o saint_n the_o vindicator_n pretence_n n._n 49._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v true_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o mercy_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o her_o saint_n n._n 51._o the_o vindicator_n excuse_n for_o this_o consider_v and_o explode_v n._n 53._o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n countenance_v any_o such_o practice_n n._n 54._o sect_n iii_o in_o which_o the_o vindicator_n argument_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o this_o worship_n be_v particular_o consider_v and_o their_o weakness_n lay_v open_a pag._n 102._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o holy_a scripture_n n._n 55._o nor_o have_v it_o the_o antiquity_n that_o be_v pretend_v show_v in_o two_o period_n be_v it_o period_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n
confess_v by_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o n._n 97._o iid_o q._n how_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o two_o way_n propose_v from_o what_o have_v before_o be_v say_v viz._n one_a by_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n after_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n n._n 101._o two_o by_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o beside_o he_o n._n 103._o ii_o point_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n this_o show_v according_a to_o the_o vindicator_n desire_n in_o two_o different_a respect_n be_v it_o with_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v n._n 108._o iid_o as_o it_o concern_v their_o opinion_n who_o deny_v this_o yet_o allow_v a_o inferior_a honour_n to_o they_o n._n 113._o of_o relic_n two_o thing_n propose_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindicator_n exception_n be_v it_o that_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v true_o and_o proper_o worship_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o saint_n for_o their_o expression_n it_o be_v undeniable_a n._n 121._o that_o their_o practice_n be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o word_n show_v one_a in_o the_o instance_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o true_a cross_n n._n 122._o two_o to_o all_o the_o other_o relic_n that_o have_v ever_o touch_v our_o saviour_n christ_n n._n 124._o three_o from_o their_o allow_v practice_n of_o swear_v by_o they_o n._n 125._o a_o famous_a story_n of_o s._n guria_n for_o the_o illustrate_v of_o this_o matter_n n._n 126._o four_o from_o their_o other_o practice_n especial_o their_o carry_v of_o they_o in_o procession_n a_o instance_n whereof_o be_v give_v from_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a n._n 127_o etc._n etc._n iid_o that_o they_o do_v seek_v to_o they_o for_o help_n and_o assistance_n my_o interpretation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n make_v good_a against_o the_o new_a pretence_n of_o the_o vindicator_n n._n 129._o the_o thing_n itself_o justify_v from_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o that_o church_n n._n 130._o and_o from_o a_o memorable_a instance_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o radzevil_n with_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v conclude_v errata_fw-la page_n 3._o of_o the_o content_n for_o four_o article_n read_v three_o article_n p._n 6._o num_fw-la 9_o line_n 4._o r._n our_o schism_n p._n 8._o n._n 14._o l._n 5._o r._n err._n p._n 11._o n._n 21._o l._n 3._o uncertain_a r._n unsincere_a p._n 18._o n._n 35._o l._n 17._o r._n their_o usurpation_n p._n 25._o l._n 9_o r._n be_v now_o p._n 32._o n._n 57_o l._n 7._o del_o after_o all_o p._n 48._o n._n 9_o l._n 6._o image_n r._n angel_n p._n 87._o l._n 1._o r._n recise_v p._n 114._o marg._n expos_n r._n def._n of_o the_o expos_n p._n 120._o marg._n r._n lib._n carol._n p._n 127._o marg._n r._n reg._n moral_a 80._o p._n 133._o l._n 27._o for_o and_o i_o del_fw-it and._n p._n 137._o n._n 154._o l._n 5._o r._n moliri_fw-la pervicaciâ_fw-la p._n 138._o l._n 4._o r._n curarum_fw-la p._n 167._o l._n ult_n for_o v._o r._n vith_o cent._n p._n 187._o n._n 119._o l._n 3._o r._n upon_o a_o verbal_a p._n 190._o n._n 124._o l._n 15._o cloth_n with_o which_o p._n 194._o l._n 25._o and_o only_o del_fw-it and._n p._n 196._o n._n 132._o l._n 1._o r._n radzevil_n the_o page_n be_v interrupt_v in_o two_o place_n pag._n 60._o and_o p._n 160._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o preface_n the_o design_n of_o your_o preface_n seem_v reducible_a to_o these_o two_o point_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o protestant_n in_o general_n and_o ii_o of_o the_o dispute_n that_o have_v heretofore_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n manage_v against_o you_o by_o we_o of_o this_o church_n in_o particular_a 2._o ad_fw-la pag._n 1._o the_o former_a of_o these_o you_o introduce_v with_o a_o short_a harangue_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o heresy_n and_o schism_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o individual_a person_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o but_o also_o to_o the_o nation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v propagate_v you_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o miserable_a broil_n and_o other_o worse_a consequence_n that_o have_v attend_v these_o controversy_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o conclude_v how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v who_o labour_n to_o establish_v truth_n and_o unity_n and_o those_o to_o be_v condemn_v who_o seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o obscure_v the_o one_o and_o obstruct_v the_o other_o 3._o answ_n to_o all_o which_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o reply_v that_o we_o need_v no_o argument_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v none_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o mischief_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n than_o we_o be_v or_o that_o do_v more_o true_o lament_v the_o division_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o will_v more_o hearty_o contribute_v what_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o the_o close_n of_o they_o but_o then_o as_o we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o believe_v both_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n that_o whilst_o there_o be_v a_o devil_n in_o hell_n and_o man_n of_o interest_n and_o design_n upon_o earth_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v heresy_n 19_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 19_o that_o they_o who_o be_v approve_v may_v be_v make_v manifest_a so_o we_o can_v but_o complain_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o forward_o to_o charge_v we_o both_o with_o the_o gild_n and_o mischief_n of_o they_o at_o who_o door_n the_o crime_n and_o therefore_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o it_o will_v one_o day_n be_v find_v to_o lie_v the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n to_o make_v good_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a whosoever_o shall_v impartial_o consider_v the_o origen_n of_o those_o broil_n with_o which_o the_o world_n have_v you_o say_v be_v agitate_a in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o other_o mischief_n of_o treason_n plot_n massacre_n persecution_n and_o the_o like_a will_v soon_o be_v convince_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o these_o evil_n for_o what_o you_o add_v 4._o ibid._n that_o they_o who_o will_v but_o impartial_o consider_v matter_n will_v find_v that_o catholic_n have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n seek_v the_o most_o advantageous_a mean_n to_o procure_v this_o christian_a peace_n though_o to_o their_o grief_n they_o have_v still_o be_v hinder_v from_o effect_v this_o good_a work._n answ_n i_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o you_o design_v by_o it_o if_o by_o the_o most_o advantageous_a mean_n you_o understand_v those_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o 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clergy_n in_o their_o synod_n at_o paris_n and_o by_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n against_o your_o pretend_a general_n council_n of_o nice_a wherein_o this_o doctrine_n be_v first_o establish_v the_o definition_n of_o this_o council_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o the_o east_n he_o transmit_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o into_o england_n hereupon_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o have_v former_o be_v his_o schoolmaster_n write_v a_o answer_n to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n to_o declare_v their_o dislike_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o the_o account_n of_o which_o our_o ancient_a history_n give_v we_o in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 792_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n send_v to_o britain_n a_o synod_n book_n which_o be_v direct_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n 306._o hoveden_n annal_n ad_fw-la ann._n 792._o simeon_n dunelm_n hist_o p._n 111._o mat._n west_n ad_fw-la an._n 793._o spelm._n conc._n tom._n 1._o p._n 306._o in_o the_o which_o book_n alas_o many_o thing_n unconvenient_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v find_v in_o especial_a that_o it_o be_v establish_v with_o a_o whole_a consent_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o east_n no_o less_o than_o of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n or_o more_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o worship_v image_n the_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v utter_o abhor_v against_o the_o which_o alcuine_n write_v a_o epistle_n wonderouslye_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o bring_v that_o epistle_n with_o the_o same_o book_n and_o name_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o thus_o neither_o be_v this_o doctrine_n nor_o practice_n propagate_v down_o from_o austin_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a unknown_a to_o austin_n and_o reject_v as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 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and_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o empire_n and_o cromwell_n himself_o though_o a_o usurper_n and_o heretic_n yet_o want_v not_o his_o panegyrist_n among_o those_o pretender_n to_o loyalty_n who_o now_o can_v afford_v a_o good_a word_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n from_o who_o royal_a line_n their_o present_a sovereign_n at_o this_o day_n derive_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o wear_v 36._o but_o however_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o that_o prince_n otherwise_o never_o so_o detestable_a yet_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_n who_o proceed_v with_o the_o most_o care_n and_o sincerity_n in_o the_o point_n you_o insist_v upon_o of_o his_o divorce_n with_o q._n catherine_n the_o king_n who_o consult_v almost_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o europe_n and_o then_o act_v according_a to_o their_o determination_n or_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o notorious_a juggle_n with_o he_o in_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o that_o affair_n show_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o decide_v it_o not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o church_n but_o mere_o as_o his_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o king_n shall_v move_v he_o to_o do_v 37._o ibid._n the_o next_o step_n you_o make_v be_v from_o king_n henry_n to_z his_o son_n king_n edward_z the_o sixth_z and_o here_o you_o tell_v we_o reply_v p._n 8._o that_o as_o schism_n be_v common_o follow_v with_o heresy_n so_o now_o the_o protector_n who_o be_v taint_v with_o zuinglianism_n a_o reform_v from_o luther_n endeavour_v to_o set_v it_o up_o here_o in_o england_n in_o which_o you_o again_o discover_v your_o zeal_n against_o we_o but_o not_o according_a to_o understanding_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o reformation_n but_o will_v be_v able_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o it_o be_v one_o who_o you_o have_v not_o once_o mention_v archbishop_n cranmer_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o protector_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o his_o design_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v zuinglian_n or_o what_o else_o neither_o you_o nor_o i_o can_v tell_v dr._n heylin_n 103._o see_v your_o hist_n coll._n p._n 103._o who_o on_o this_o occasion_n be_v usual_o your_o oracle_n seem_v rather_o to_o think_v he_o be_v a_o lutheran_n though_o easy_a to_o be_v mould_v into_o any_o form_n but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o have_v you_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o these_o thing_n 1616._o hosp_n hist_o sacram_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 33._o lampadius_n par_fw-fr 3._o p._n 439._o scultetus_n annal._n ad_fw-la an._n 1616._o as_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o write_v historical_a remark_n ought_v to_o be_v you_o will_v have_v spare_v that_o idle_a reflection_n of_o zuinglius_n be_v a_o reform_v from_o luther_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o those_o who_o understand_v his_o history_n that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o the_o canton_n in_o which_o he_o preach_v be_v ever_o lutheran_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a whereas_o luther_n appear_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1517_o zuinglius_fw-la begin_v to_o preach_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o year_n before_o when_o the_o very_a name_n of_o luther_n be_v not_o yet_o hear_v of_o and_o have_v several_a conference_n with_o cardinal_n matthews_n then_o in_o switzerland_n to_o this_o purpose_n before_o ever_o the_o other_o appear_v in_o public_a against_o they_o so_o unfortunate_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o pretend_v to_o be_v witty_a upon_o other_o without_o consider_v their_o own_o blind_a side_n but_o you_o go_v on_o 38._o ad_fw-la pag._n 9_o reply_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o catholic_n doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o our_o first_o apostle_n and_o propagate_v till_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o accuse_v as_o erroneon_n superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a and_o they_o who_o profess_v it_o persecute_v answ_n this_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v malicious_a how_o false_a it_o be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n you_o now_o profess_v be_v either_o plant_v here_o by_o our_o first_o apostle_n or_o propagate_v till_o this_o time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o for_o the_o persecution_n you_o speak_v of_o methinks_v you_o shall_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o mention_v that_o word_n be_v to_o name_n q._n mary_n reign_n in_o the_o very_a next_o line_n but_o what_o at_o last_o do_v this_o persecution_n amount_v to_o be_v any_o roman_a catholic_n banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n be_v the_o law_n turn_v against_o they_o or_o any_o dragoon_n send_v to_o convert_v they_o no_o bonner_n and_o fisher_n and_o two_o other_o heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o day_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n
worship_n may_v terminate_v upon_o the_o object_n to_o which_o you_o pay_v it_o as_o saint_n or_o angel_n and_o wherein_o you_o certain_o depart_v from_o your_o own_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n former_a principle_n but_o that_o ultimate_o it_o must_v end_v in_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v iii_o be_v answer_v to_o papist_n protest_v p._n 29_o &_o sect._n iii_o what_o you_o have_v be_v already_o tell_v all_o worship_n do_v proper_o terminate_v in_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v you_o may_v honour_v a_o saint_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o god_n by_o accident_n so_o to_o do_v but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v still_o the_o proper_a honour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n terminate_v in_o he_o and_o do_v not_o pass_v to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o you_o must_v confess_v unless_o you_o will_v spoil_v all_o your_o own_o distinction_n for_o whatever_o the_o honour_n be_v that_o you_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n either_o it_o must_v final_o terminate_v in_o they_o and_o then_o your_o new_a addition_n be_v useless_a or_o if_o it_o pass_v on_o to_o god_n you_o must_v either_o dishonour_n god_n if_o you_o give_v he_o such_o a_o inferior_a honour_n as_o you_o do_v the_o saint_n and_o which_o be_v altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o his_o infinite_a nature_n and_o majesty_n or_o if_o you_o give_v the_o saint_n the_o same_o honour_n you_o do_v god_n than_o you_o raise_v they_o up_o into_o a_o state_n above_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a creature_n and_o so_o yet_o more_o dishonour_n god_n by_o set_v up_o competitor_n with_o he_o in_o his_o service_n so_o that_o than_o your_o new_a model_n of_o this_o position_n will_v stand_v you_o in_o no_o stead_n and_o you_o must_v after_o all_o say_v either_o that_o no_o religious_a honour_n must_v be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o but_o god_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v declare_v and_o as_o we_o affirm_v if_o you_o do_v true_o believe_v that_o all_o religious_a honour_n ought_v to_o terminate_v in_o he_o alone_o or_o you_o must_v confess_v that_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v terminate_v and_o that_o ultimate_o upon_o the_o creature_n which_o indeed_o your_o practice_n show_v you_o do_v believe_v and_o for_o which_o we_o just_o accuse_v you_o of_o idolatry_n 4._o but_o we_o will_v examine_v your_o own_o scheme_n that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v your_o pretence_n and_o ad_fw-la pag._n 7_o 8._o reply_n one_a as_o to_o the_o word_n you_o say_v that_o honour_n and_o worship_n and_o adoration_n may_v admit_v of_o different_a sense_n and_o according_a to_o they_o be_v different_o apply_v there_o be_v a_o divine_a worship_n proper_a to_o god_n and_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a worship_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o man_n and_o a_o dulia_n or_o inferior_a sort_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o you_o give_v to_o saint_n angel_n and_o holy_a thing_n two_o that_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o bowing_n kneel_v etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n in_o these_o two_o they_o be_v not_o so_o appropriate_v to_o god_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o creature_n also_o that_o therefore_o three_o both_o the_o action_n and_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o object_n on_o which_o they_o be_v terminate_v if_o the_o excellency_n be_v natural_a or_o natural_o acquire_v then_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v pay_v be_v civil_a or_o humane_a if_o it_o be_v supernatural_a than_o the_o honour_n be_v religious_a and_o this_o religious_a honour_n be_v either_o a_o sovereign_a honour_n proper_a to_o god_n alone_o call_v latria_n or_o it_o be_v inferior_a and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o several_a measure_n in_o which_o god_n bestow_v his_o supernatural_a gift_n upon_o his_o servant_n and_o be_v that_o you_o call_v dulia_n and_o this_o inferior_a religious_a honour_n may_v be_v pay_v not_o only_o to_o rational_a nature_n but_o sometime_o also_o to_o inanimate_a thing_n 5._o answ_n this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o i_o will_v now_o return_v you_o a_o few_o general_a reflection_n upon_o it_o and_o one_a though_o we_o be_v content_v to_o take_v all_o these_o hard_a word_n in_o your_o own_o sense_n yet_o i_o must_v observe_v to_o prevent_v any_o misapplication_n of_o they_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o either_o holy_a scripture_n or_o primitive_a antiquity_n before_o st._n augustine_n time._n that_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o hebrew_n phrase_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o which_o this_o worship_n be_v express_v they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o promiscuous_a and_o indifferent_o use_v with_o reference_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n but_o now_o with_o the_o greek_a phrase_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v otherwise_o one_o of_o they_o indeed_o viz._n that_o from_o whence_o you_o derive_v your_o term_n dulia_n be_v ambiguous_a but_o for_o the_o other_o two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 18.26_o &_o mat._n 18.26_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a be_v never_o at_o all_o the_o latter_a never_o but_o once_o and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o parabolical_a sentence_n apply_v to_o any_o other_o worship_n than_o that_o of_o god_n only_o not_o to_o any_o humane_a or_o civil_a respect_n two_o as_o to_o the_o distinction_n you_o make_v between_o civil_a and_o religious_a honour_n proper_o so_o call_v we_o ready_o embrace_v it_o and_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o difference_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o excellency_n in_o the_o object_n on_o which_o they_o be_v terminate_v 7._o reply_v p._n 7._o from_o which_o we_o infer_v that_o there_o must_v be_v therefore_o the_o same_o proportion_n between_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n as_o there_o be_v between_o god_n and_o men._n see_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o analogy_n between_o these_o two_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o between_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o by_o consequence_n that_o proper_o speak_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o honour_n attribute_v to_o a_o creature_n but_o what_o be_v civil_a and_o which_o must_v be_v diversify_v according_a to_o the_o different_a excellency_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o this_o you_o yourself_o allow_v in_o your_o vindication_n p._n 28_o 29._o where_o you_o declare_v that_o this_o honour_n be_v but_o a_o extrinsical_a denomination_n from_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o you_o do_v renounce_v any_o other_o sort_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v so_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n and_o by_o consequence_n only_o due_a to_o god._n and_o here_o again_o in_o your_o reply_n you_o find_v the_o appellation_n of_o religious_a honour_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o saint_n either_o upon_o the_o motive_n of_o it_o which_o be_v religious_a or_o 8._o ibid._n p._n 8._o because_o it_o ultimate_o refer_v to_o god_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o upon_o account_n of_o who_o gift_n we_o honour_v they_o now_o take_v this_o then_o to_o be_v not_o only_o your_o own_o private_a opinion_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o your_o church_n and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v i_o desire_v to_o close_o as_o far_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v with_o your_o notion_n i_o add_v three_o that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o religious_a motive_n we_o be_v content_a in_o this_o respect_n to_o allow_v the_o denomination_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o other_o beside_o god._n such_o be_v the_o honour_n we_o render_v to_o our_o parent_n to_o civil_a magistrate_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o account_n of_o god_n command_n so_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o the_o two_o term_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a be_v not_o opposite_a but_o coordinate_a and_o consistent_a with_o one_o another_o second_o for_o the_o other_o ground_n on_o which_o you_o call_v this_o honour_n religious_a namely_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o supernatural_a gift_n or_o excellency_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o his_o creature_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o allow_v of_o this_o too_o and_o thus_o we_o confess_v that_o the_o honour_n which_o we_o as_o well_o as_o you_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n may_v be_v call_v religious_a when_o we_o bless_v god_n for_o their_o excellency_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o grace_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n we_o never_o deny_v but_o that_o godly_a and_o religious_a man_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v not_o only_o for_o their_o other_o quality_n but_o yet_o more_o especial_o for_o their_o sanctity_n and_o devotion_n but_o then_o 4thly_a as_o for_o religious_a honour_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o as_o it_o respect_v not_o mere_o the_o religious_a motive_n or_o
that_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n but_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n and_o very_o often_o not_o in_o that_o neither_o as_o when_o you_o pray_v for_o instance_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o her_o son_n will_v bless_v you_o 84._o offic._n b._n v._o pag._n 84._o in_o the_o doxology_n of_o your_o great_a man_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o work_n nothing_o more_o frequent_a than_o to_o see_v glory_n and_o praise_n return_v to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o in_o your_o ordinary_a conversation_n no_o exclamation_n more_o frequent_a than_o that_o of_o jesu-maria_n 197._o pontific_a r._n ord._n excom_n &_o absolv_n p._n 196_o 197._o even_o your_o solemn_a excommunication_n and_o absolution_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n join_v in_o equal_a rank_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o all_o which_o it_o undoubted_o appear_v that_o either_o your_o invocation_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o religious_a act_n or_o if_o that_o be_v strict_o a_o religious_a worship_n the_o other_o will_v be_v so_o also_o 17._o second_o another_o circumstance_n which_o plain_o show_v your_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n a_o religious_a service_n be_v that_o you_o offer_v not_o only_o your_o prayer_n but_o your_o very_a sacrifice_n too_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o veneration_n and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v true_o a_o religious_a act._n thus_o in_o the_o missal_n of_o salisbury_n 146._o in_o ord._n missae_fw-la fol._n 146._o accept_v o_o holy_a trinity_n this_o oblation_n which_o i_o unworthy_a sinner_n offer_v in_o honour_n of_o thou_o and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n and_o in_o the_o common_a roman_a missal_n 1616._o ord._n miss_n p._n 311._o paris_n 1616._o accept_v o_o holy_a trinity_n this_o oblation_n which_o we_o offer_v to_o thou_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a john_n the_o baptist_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul._n and_o in_o the_o postcommunio_a of_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o b._n virgin._n 1632._o rituale_fw-la fr._n de_fw-fr sales_n par_fw-fr post_fw-la p._n 19_o lyon._n 1632._o have_v receive_v o_o lord_n the_o defence_n of_o our_o salvation_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o we_o may_v every_o where_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o who_o veneration_n we_o have_v offer_v this_o to_o thy_o majesty_n now_o not_o to_o enter_v on_o a_o enquiry_n how_o far_o these_o expression_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n apply_v the_o very_a sacrifice_n itself_o to_o those_o saint_n it_o be_v hardly_o intelligible_a otherwise_o what_o honour_n can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o saint_n by_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v sole_o to_o god_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o be_v confess_o a_o proper_a religious_a act_n whatever_o honour_n be_v hereby_o do_v the_o saint_n must_v be_v strict_o and_o proper_o a_o religious_a honour_n not_o mere_o in_o denomination_n but_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o i_o desire_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n to_o tell_v we_o whether_o this_o too_o be_v do_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o charity_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o what_o will_v be_v think_v of_o he_o that_o out_o of_o kindness_n or_o respect_n to_o his_o fellow_n christian_n shall_v offer_v up_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o his_o honour_n or_o as_o the_o last_o prayer_n have_v it_o in_o his_o veneration_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o this_o be_v proper_o a_o act_n of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o therefore_o i_o propose_v it_o only_o as_o a_o circumstance_n from_o whence_o to_o conclude_v what_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o your_o invocation_n of_o they_o be_v for_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n you_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n be_v proper_o religious_a act_n it_o will_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o your_o pray_v to_o they_o be_v certain_o so_o too_o and_o though_o you_o have_v restrain_v the_o term_n of_o our_o question_n to_o this_o one_o particular_a instance_n of_o call_v upon_o they_o yet_o it_o suffice_v i_o in_o general_a to_o conclude_v against_o you_o that_o you_o do_v give_v proper_a religious_a honour_n to_o other_o beside_o god_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n you_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n be_v such_o 18._o nor_o be_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v forget_v here_o that_o in_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o these_o mass_n you_o desire_v to_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o saint_n in_o who_o honour_n or_o veneration_n the_o mass_n itself_o be_v offer_v i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o this_o regard_v we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n x._o missale_n in_o usum_fw-la sarum_n fest_n januarii_n fol._n x._o these_o thing_n which_o we_o offer_v to_o thou_o and_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o thy_o bless_a bishop_n julian_n deliver_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n let_v the_o merit_n of_o s._n bathildis_n obtain_v that_o these_o gift_n may_v be_v accept_v by_o thou_o we_o load_v thy_o table_n o_o lord_n with_o mystical_a gift_n xiii_o ibid._n fol._n xiii_o in_o commemoration_n of_o s._n agatha_n thy_o virgin_n and_o martyr_n humble_o beseech_v thy_o majesty_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o her_o merit_n we_o may_v be_v free_v from_o all_o contagion_n thus_o as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o observe_v do_v you_o join_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o offer_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o your_o saint_n and_o make_v a_o bathildis_n or_o a_o julian_n joint_a intercessor_n with_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o your_o forgiveness_n what_o be_v this_o but_o true_o to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o creature_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o to_o worship_v they_o with_o a_o religious_a worship_n in_o the_o utmost_a propriety_n of_o the_o expression_n 19_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o circumstance_n more_o and_o that_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o service_n with_o which_o you_o sometime_o accompany_v your_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o which_o i_o think_v will_v undeniable_o convince_v you_o that_o you_o do_v give_v they_o the_o most_o strict_a act_n of_o religious_a service_n and_o that_o be_v your_o make_n of_o vow_n to_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o religion_n xxiii_o numb_a xxx_o deutr._fw-la xxiii_o both_o the_o holy_a scripture_n evident_o show_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v a_o vow_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n nothing_o else_o than_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o god_n and_o such_o by_o which_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o just_a avenger_n of_o all_o perfidious_a promiser_n as_o he_o be_v the_o bountiful_a rewarder_n of_o those_o who_o be_v faithful_a in_o his_o service_n 5._o aquinas_n 22ae_fw-la qu._n 88_o a._n 5._o and_o your_o own_o author_n unanimous_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o act_n not_o only_o of_o proper_a but_o of_o supreme_a religious_a worship_n 20._o and_o yet_o even_o this_o too_o be_v pay_v by_o you_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o you_o then_o do_v when_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o your_o order_n if_o you_o herein_o as_o i_o suppose_v agree_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o your_o brethren_n the_o dominican_n 1562._o vid._n annot._n cajet_fw-fr in_o d._n thou_z qu._n 88_o ar._n 5._o p._n 313._o lugd._n 1562._o you_o solemn_o vow_v to_o god_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n to_o s._n benedict_n and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o you_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o your_o superior_n now_o this_o i_o the_o rather_o remark_n because_o the_o answer_n that_o be_v make_v by_o your_o writer_n to_o justify_v this_o practice_n plain_o condemn_v you_o not_o only_o in_o this_o point_n but_o in_o that_o of_o your_o prayer_n too_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n as_o idolater_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o act_n to_o be_v proper_o religious_a that_o these_o vow_n be_v make_v after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o card._n cajetane_v anticipate_v this_o objection_n that_o to_o vow_n be_v a_o act_n of_o supreme_a religious_a worship_n and_o how_o then_o may_v it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n answer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o
somewhat_o more_o than_o to_o pray_v to_o those_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o him._n if_o you_o think_v otherwise_o let_v we_o see_v your_o paraphrase_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a the_o better_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o to_o conclude_v let_v any_o man_n but_o read_v over_o the_o late_a book_n of_o father_n crasset_fw-la and_o dr._n j._n c._n and_o then_o i_o will_v leave_v he_o to_o believe_v if_o he_o can_v that_o all_o you_o mean_v in_o your_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v only_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o you_o 46._o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o your_o first_o pretence_n of_o the_o interpretation_n you_o will_v put_v upon_o these_o address_n as_o for_o the_o authority_n you_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v from_o holy_a scripture_n for_o they_o it_o be_v so_o very_a trifle_a as_o not_o to_o deserve_v a_o consideration_n for_o who_o will_v not_o laugh_v at_o that_o man_n that_o shall_v serious_o argue_v after_o this_o manner_n 1._o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v under_o oppression_n 9_o judge_n three_o 9_o god_n raise_v up_o a_o deliverer_n or_o saviour_n for_o they_o who_o deliver_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o saint_n as_o our_o saviour_n in_o heaven_n again_o 2._o 19_o act_n seven_o 35._o galat._n iii._o 19_o st._n stephen_n call_v moses_n a_o ruler_n and_o a_o deliverer_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o st._n paul_n a_o mediator_n because_o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o law_n god_n send_v it_o by_o his_o hand_n to_o they_o therefore_o we_o may_v now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o mediator_n and_o redeemer_n to_o the_o saint_n depart_v with_o reference_n to_o our_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a concern_v though_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o have_v be_v either_o redeemer_n or_o mediator_n to_o we_o 3._o st._n paul_n tell_v timothy_n 16._o 1_o tim._n four_o 16._o that_o if_o he_o discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o faithful_a pastor_n as_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o bless_a instrument_n of_o salvation_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o other_o therefore_o we_o may_v now_o pray_v to_o timothy_n as_o our_o saviour_n in_o heaven_n 47._o be_v not_o these_o sir_n weighty_a argument_n and_o be_v you_o not_o resolve_v utter_o to_o confound_v we_o when_o you_o allege_v such_o proof_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o this_o but_o you_o have_v one_o passage_n at_o least_o that_o will_v do_v our_o work._n grace_n and_o peace_n be_v the_o proper_a gift_n of_o god_n 1.4_o revel_v 1.4_o but_o this_o st._n john_n wish_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n not_o only_o from_o god_n but_o also_o from_o the_o seven_o spirit_n which_o be_v before_o the_o throne_n therefore_o we_o may_v warrantable_o pray_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n let_v the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o her_o son_n bless_v we_o a_o notable_a proof_n this_o and_o almost_o as_o terrible_a as_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v of_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v god_n therefore_o we_o may_v pray_v to_o the_o saint_n as_o god_n too_o but_o we_o will_v consider_v every_o part_n of_o it_o grace_n and_o peace_n be_v the_o proper_a gift_n of_o god._n this_o be_v confess_v what_o will_v you_o infer_v from_o thence_o but_o these_o st._n john_n wish_v not_o only_o from_o god_n but_o also_o from_o the_o seven_o spirit_n i_o answer_v 1._o if_o your_o own_o gloss_n be_v good_a 700._o gloss_n ord._n in_o loc_n rhemists_n test_n p._n 700._o those_o seven_o spirit_n be_v set_v to_o signify_v the_o seven_o fold_n gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o your_o own_o rhemist_n in_o their_o annotation_n from_o whence_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v you_o borrow_a this_o argument_n confess_v it_o may_v be_v well_o understand_v so_o but_o 2._o not_o to_o deal_v too_o strict_o with_o you_o let_v we_o allow_v these_o seven_o spirit_n to_o signify_v create_v angel_n what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n st._n john_n wish_v all_o grace_n and_o peace_n to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n from_o god_n by_o the_o ministration_n of_o his_o holy_a angel_n who_o ministry_n he_o employ_v in_o dispense_n his_o grace_n and_o blessing_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o church_n therefore_o we_o may_v wish_v to_o the_o church_n now_o grace_n and_o peace_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o be_v neither_o angel_n nor_o minister_a spirit_n nor_o that_o we_o know_v of_o any_o way_n employ_v by_o god_n for_o the_o service_n of_o it_o nay_o but_o this_o will_v not_o do_v yet_o we_o must_v carry_v it_o yet_o further_o st._n john_n wish_v all_o peace_n and_o happiness_n from_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n to_o the_o church_n therefore_o we_o may_v not_o only_o wish_v the_o like_a from_o god_n by_o their_o ministration_n but_o may_v solemn_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n themselves_o together_o with_o god_n for_o grace_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o this_o be_v your_o way_n of_o argue_v from_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v well_o you_o have_v infallibility_n of_o your_o side_n for_o i_o be_o confident_a otherwise_o you_o will_v never_o persuade_v any_o man_n by_o way_n of_o reason_v to_o submit_v to_o your_o conclusion_n 48._o but_o the_o representer_n have_v yet_o a_o passage_n to_o justify_v the_o utmost_a extravagance_n of_o former_a time_n and_o prove_v even_o that_o prayer_n which_o bellarmine_n be_v fain_o to_o deny_v they_o ever_o use_v of_o the_o virgin_n command_v our_o saviour_n by_o the_o right_n which_o as_o a_o mother_n she_o have_v over_o he_o to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o holy_a writ_n for_o do_v not_o the_o scripture_n say_v of_o joshua_n c._n x._o 14._o that_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o stand_v still_o the_o lord_n obey_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o must_v be_v careful_o look_v to_o or_o like_o wit_n that_o depend_v upon_o a_o turn_n of_o expression_n it_o will_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o douai_n bibles_n this_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n but_o in_o our_o own_o it_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o as_o we_o render_v it_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o wild_a inference_n thus_o to_o conclude_v joshua_n pray_v unto_o god_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v stand_v still_o and_o god_n hearken_v unto_o his_o voice_n and_o answer_v his_o request_n therefore_o we_o may_v pray_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o mother_n to_o command_v she_o son._n but_o be_v it_o as_o he_o desire_v god_n obey_v the_o voice_n of_o joshua_n i._n e._n as_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v have_v it_o he_o accept_v his_o prayer_n as_o the_o douai_n bible_n itself_o expound_v it_o 488._o douai_n bible_n in_o loc_n p._n 488._o he_o condescend_v to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o servant_n how_o will_v it_o even_o thence_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v desire_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o command_v our_o saviour_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o mother_n over_o he_o but_o such_o twig_n as_o these_o must_v be_v lay_v hold_v on_o when_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v to_o their_o conclusion_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o proof_n to_o support_v it_o sect_n ii_o after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pray_v to_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o her_o saint_n 24._o reply_v sect_n xviii_o p._n 23_o 24._o this_o be_v the_o next_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o and_o thus_o you_o establish_v it_o 49._o reply_v p._n 23._o you_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n merit_n be_v equivocal_a and_o misapply_v by_o i_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o your_o doctrine_n be_v i._o to_o reduce_v all_o your_o prayer_n to_o this_o form_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v not_o to_o regard_v your_o unworthiness_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o redeemer_n ever_o suppose_v respect_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o saint_n also_o and_o for_o their_o sake_n hear_v your_o prayer_n and_o accept_v your_o sacrifice_n ii_o that_o this_o be_v plain_o show_v in_o your_o solemn_a conclude_v of_o all_o your_o address_n in_o this_o manner_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o you_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o to_o beg_v of_o god_n almighty_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o glorious_a action_n and_o suffering_n of_o his_o saint_n perform_v in_o and_o by_o his_o grace_n and_o upon_o these_o account_n accept_v you_o iii_o and_o final_o that_o for_o this_o you_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o 50._o answ_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o discourse_n i_o must_v first_o desire_v you_o to_o come_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o not_o play_v with_o we_o
request_n be_v formal_o make_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o birthday_n and_o therefore_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o conclusion_n which_o be_v real_o the_o remain_v of_o your_o old_a form_n before_o ever_o any_o new_a intercessor_n be_v put_v into_o they_o you_o remain_v just_o chargeable_a with_o what_o i_o accuse_v you_o of_o that_o you_o make_v the_o saint_n joint_a intercessor_n with_o christ_n to_o god_n and_o desire_v not_o only_o through_o his_o merit_n but_o by_o they_o also_o to_o obtain_v your_o request_n 54._o as_o for_o your_o last_o pretence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n for_o this_o practice_n it_o be_v every_o jot_n as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o this_o as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o forego_n point_n 1._o god_n tell_v isaac_n say_v you_o that_o he_o will_v bless_v he_o 25._o reply_v p._n 25._o for_o his_o father_n abraham_n sake_n moses_n pray_v for_o the_o people_n desire_v god_n to_o remember_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n i._n e._n because_o god_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n bless_v his_o son_n and_o moses_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o covenant_n to_o appease_v his_o anger_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o israelite_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a now_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o only_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n the_o only_a mediator_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o we_o but_o also_o of_o the_o saint_n too_o for_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n 2._o god_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o david_n ib._n reply_v ib._n show_v mercy_n unto_o solomon_n for_o his_o sake_n therefore_o solomon_n may_v have_v urge_v to_o god_n the_o merit_n of_o david_n for_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o therefore_o we_o who_o have_v another_o and_o better_o and_o only_a advocate_n may_v address_v to_o god_n by_o the_o merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o forgiveness_n i_o wonder_v you_o do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n merit_n too_o to_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o pray_v through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o of_o their_o city_n also_o for_o the_o text_n seem_v as_o express_v in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o other_o 1_o king_n xi_o 32._o but_o he_o shall_v have_v one_o tribe_n for_o my_o servant_n david_n sake_n and_o for_o jerusulems_n sake_n the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 3._o what_o you_o mean_v by_o your_o last_o passage_n ib._n reply_v ib._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v divine_v unless_o you_o think_v that_o because_o elijah_n who_o be_v send_v by_o god_n express_a command_n to_o make_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o divinity_n before_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v go_v after_o baal_n begin_v his_o prayer_n with_o that_o usual_a character_n of_o his_o be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n it_o be_v therefore_o through_o their_o merit_n that_o the_o fire_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v up_o his_o sacrifice_n sect_n iii_o in_o which_o the_o argument_n offer_v by_o the_o vindicator_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o this_o worship_n be_v particular_o consider_v and_o their_o weakness_n lay_v open_a 55._o hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v clear_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n what_o your_o practice_n in_o this_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o examine_v your_o argument_n and_o see_v what_o ground_n you_o have_v to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o superstition_n and_o first_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o find_v you_o do_v not_o much_o care_n to_o be_v try_v by_o that_o you_o plead_v possession_n for_o your_o warrant_n and_o be_v resolve_v that_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a till_o we_o by_o some_o better_a right_n can_v throw_v you_o out_o of_o it_o now_o in_o this_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v your_o discretion_n for_o indeed_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o found_v this_o article_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a writ_n do_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o your_o own_o church_n but_o loose_a their_o labour_n annot_fw-mi see_v defence_n of_o the_o expos_n p._n 8._o in_o annot_fw-mi since_o as_o they_o tell_v we_o for_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n and_o prophet_n that_o live_v before_o christ_n incarnation_n be_v not_o yet_o admit_v into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v pray_v to_o and_o for_o the_o new_a it_o be_v not_o express_v there_o for_o fear_n of_o scandalize_a the_o jew_n and_o lest_o the_o gentile_n shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o move_v to_o think_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o new_a god_n have_v be_v propose_v to_o they_o 56._o wherefore_o pass_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o you_o look_v upon_o as_o unfit_a to_o be_v appeal_v to_o in_o this_o case_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n you_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o and_o see_v how_o you_o defend_v it_o against_o those_o argument_n i_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n have_v no_o foot_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o iv_o ibid._n defence_n ibid._n century_n and_o be_v then_o but_o beginning_n to_o creep_v into_o it_o and_o to_o reduce_v your_o confusion_n to_o the_o clear_a method_n i_o can_v i_o will_v distinct_o consider_v your_o allegation_n in_o these_o two_o period_n first_o of_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n wherein_o i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n second_o of_o the_o four_o century_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o which_o i_o confess_v it_o begin_v to_o appear_v though_o still_o with_o very_o great_a difference_n from_o what_o you_o now_o practise_v i._o period_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n have_v no_o be_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n 57_o now_o for_o this_o i_o show_v you_o in_o my_o defence_n 6._o defence_n of_o the_o expos_n 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this_o custom_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o four_o age_n it_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o the_o follow_a i_o reply_v first_o that_o this_o be_v at_o most_o but_o a_o mere_a presumption_n against_o plain_a and_o undoubted_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o such_o as_o not_o only_o this_o but_o too_o many_o other_o corruption_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n without_o any_o notable_a opposition_n for_o some_o time_n make_v to_o they_o abundant_o overthrow_v but_o second_o though_o your_o argument_n therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o little_a yet_o it_o have_v another_o misfortune_n too_o which_o most_o of_o your_o proof_n labour_v under_o that_o it_o be_v as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v unconclusive_a for_o good_a sir_n do_v you_o never_o in_o your_o enquiry_n into_o these_o matter_n hear_v of_o such_o a_o canon_n as_o the_o thirty_o five_o of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n anno_fw-la 364._o express_o 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not_o this_o practice_n already_o so_o possess_v man_n mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a so_o to_o do_v 83._o but_o to_o quit_v all_o these_o the_o public_a declaration_n which_o epiphanius_n make_v against_o the_o collyridians_n a_o sort_n of_o woman_n in_o those_o day_n superstitious_a in_o their_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v alone_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o this_o practice_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o opposition_n in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o the_o body_n of_o mary_n be_v holy_a c.d._n epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 79._o pag._n 1061._o c.d._n but_o she_o be_v not_o therefore_o god._n she_o be_v a_o virgin_n and_o high_o honour_v but_o she_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o to_o we_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o she_o herself_o worship_v he_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o her_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a gospel_n have_v herein_o arm_v we_o before_o hand_n 2._o joh._n 2._o our_o lord_n himself_o say_v woman_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o thou_o wherefore_o do_v he_o say_v this_o but_o only_o lest_o some_o shall_v think_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n more_o high_o than_o they_o ought_v he_o call_v her_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v foretell_v those_o schism_n and_o heresy_n that_o shall_v arise_v upon_o her_o account_n but_o neither_o be_v elias_n to_o be_v adore_v though_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a nor_o be_v st._n john_n to_o be_v adore_v nor_o tecla_n c._n ib._n 1062._o c._n nor_o any_o of_o the_o saint_n if_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o worship_v angel_n how_o much_o less_o the_o daughter_n of_o anna_n let_v mary_n be_v hold_v in_o honour_n d._n ib._n 1064._o d._n but_o let_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v worship_v b._n ib._n 1065._o b._n let_v not_o one_o worship_n mary_n for_o though_o she_o be_v most_o fair_a and_o holy_a and_o honourable_a yet_o she_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v adore_v in_o a_o word_n d._n ib._n 1066._o d._n let_v mary_n be_v hold_v in_o honour_n but_o let_v god_n be_v adore_v 84_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n you_o tell_v we_o reply_v that_o it_o seem_v most_o extravagant_a to_o you_o that_o protestant_n shall_v demand_v of_o you_o to_o show_v they_o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n 18._o reply_v pag._n 18._o who_o live_v under_o persecution_n few_o of_o who_o write_n remain_v the_o great_a part_n be_v lose_v and_o destroy_v and_o yet_o reject_v the_o father_n of_o the_o ivth_o age_n who_o write_v when_o the_o church_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o the_o church_n when_o in_o grot_n and_o cavern_n teach_v one_o thing_n and_o when_o she_o come_v into_o the_o light_n practise_v another_o 85._o answ_n what_o mere_a harangue_n be_v this_o but_o we_o must_v be_v content_v where_o better_a be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o therefore_o i_o reply_v one_a as_o to_o your_o insinuation_n which_o since_o cardinal_n perron_n first_o invent_v it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a common_a place_n of_o the_o little_a crowd_n of_o controvertist_n that_o have_v follow_v after_o viz._n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n live_v under_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o write_v but_o little_a and_o of_o that_o little_a the_o great_a part_n be_v lose_v too_o though_o i_o can_v easy_o excuse_v this_o in_o you_o as_o a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o that_o they_o have_v herein_o great_o injure_v those_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v neither_o so_o lazy_a nor_o fearful_a as_o they_o have_v represent_v they_o to_o have_v be_v 86._o for_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o religion_n the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v write_v within_o this_o period_n how_o large_a a_o catalogue_n have_v eusebius_n alone_o preserve_v of_o the_o work_n of_o those_o holy_a father_n and_o yet_o how_o many_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v he_o omit_v look_v into_o his_o history_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v those_o great_a name_n clemens_n romanus_n papias_n quadratus_n aristides_n hegesippus_n justin_n martyr_n dionysius_n of_o corinth_n pinytus_n apollinarius_n melito_n modestus_n irenaeus_n theophilus_n tatian_n bardesanes_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n rhodo_n miltiades_n apollonius_n serapion_n heraclitus_n moscarinus_n candidus_n sextus_n and_o arabien_fw-fr all_o to_o have_v be_v writer_n of_o the_o second_o century_n tertullian_n judas_n beryllus_n hippolytus_n caius_n africanus_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n nepos_n cyprian_n origen_n in_o the_o three_o and_o the_o write_n of_o which_o last_o author_n only_o be_v say_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o six_o thousand_o volume_n and_o which_o tho_o st._n jerome_n retrench_v to_o a_o three_o part_n yet_o still_o he_o leave_v two_o thousand_o to_o he_o 87._o in_o what_o sort_n of_o write_n be_v these_o holy_a man_n defective_a some_o publish_v apology_n for_o our_o religion_n other_o 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they_o make_v to_o your_o corruption_n have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n see_v def._n of_o the_o expos_n p._n 127._o etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v we_o still_o enough_o to_o show_v we_o what_o the_o faith_n of_o those_o time_n be_v and_o how_o vast_o you_o have_v decline_v from_o it_o and_o when_o both_o the_o write_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o those_o father_n that_o do_v remain_v speak_v so_o plain_o against_o you_o we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o those_o which_o be_v lose_v be_v at_o all_o more_o favourable_a to_o you_o 89._o but_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v 18._o reply_n p._n 18._o that_o the_o church_n when_o in_o grot_n and_o cavern_n shall_v teach_v one_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o light_n practice_v another_o i_o answer_v yes_o this_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v
have_v not_o believe_v be_v not_o man_n willing_a to_o be_v contentious_a may_v end_v the_o controversy_n and_o for_o the_o authority_n you_o speak_v of_o that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o pretend_v prescription_n for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n neither_o in_o holy_a writ_n nor_o in_o primitive_a christianity_n of_o which_o not_o one_o instance_n appear_v for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_n 103._o 16._o reply_v p._n 21._o 21._o 16._o to_o this_o you_o now_o reply_v in_o your_o margin_n with_o great_a assurance_n protestant_n destitute_a of_o scripture_n proof_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n but_o all_o you_o have_v to_o say_v in_o the_o book_n be_v that_o you_o do_v not_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n nor_o call_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v duty_n only_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o god._n that_o be_v to_o say_v you_o play_v with_o word_n and_o make_v use_n of_o such_o distinction_n as_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v a_o man_n may_v evacuate_v any_o other_o of_o god_n command_n without_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v confute_v and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o what_o answer_v you_o will_v make_v a_o impudent_a woman_n that_o shall_v give_v her_o husband_n bed_n to_o another_o and_o be_v charge_v by_o you_o for_o break_v the_o seven_o commandment_n shall_v tell_v you_o that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o judge_v of_o what_o she_o do_v by_o the_o external_n act_n that_o the_o law_n forbid_v only_o lie_v with_o another_o man_n as_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o in_o this_o strict_a sense_n she_o be_v still_o innocent_a by_o reserve_v that_o high_a degree_n of_o conjugal_a affection_n to_o he_o only_o the_o give_v whereof_o to_o another_o will_v make_v her_o guilty_a 104._o but_o since_o you_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o know_v what_o our_o reason_n against_o this_o invocation_n be_v i_o will_v now_o very_o free_o lay_v they_o before_o you_o if_o you_o will_v first_o give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o they_o by_o state_v true_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o you_o be_v wonderful_o apt_a either_o to_o mistake_v or_o to_o palliate_v 105._o you_o tell_v we_o in_o your_o vindication_n 2._o vind._n p._n 30._o repl._n p._n 11._o expos_fw-la sect._n iu._n p._n 5._o papist_n rept_v n._n 2._o p._n 2._o that_o all_o you_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o so_o again_o in_o your_o reply_n the_o difference_n you_o say_v between_o we_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o beseech_v or_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n in_o the_o same_o moderate_a way_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o representer_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v of_o a_o true_a papist_n that_o his_o church_n teach_v he_o and_o he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o desire_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n reign_v with_o christ_n in_o heaven_n in_o your_o discourse_n with_o those_o of_o our_o communion_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a with_o you_o than_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o you_o value_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n nor_o condemn_v any_o for_o not_o do_v it_o that_o if_o this_o be_v all_o they_o scruple_n in_o your_o religion_n they_o shall_v be_v receive_v free_o by_o you_o and_o never_o pray_v to_o a_o saint_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v nay_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o who_o have_v go_v so_o far_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o to_o venture_v their_o religion_n upon_o it_o that_o you_o do_v not_o necessary_o require_v the_o practice_n or_o profession_n of_o this_o service_n at_o all_o nor_o pronounce_v any_o anathema_n against_o we_o for_o oppose_v of_o it_o 106._o but_o this_o be_v not_o ingenuous_a nor_o as_o become_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n for_o tell_v i_o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o if_o we_o unite_v ourselves_o to_o your_o church_n will_v you_o not_o oblige_v we_o to_o go_v to_o mass_n with_o you_o or_o can_v you_o dare_v for_o our_o sake_n to_o alter_v your_o service_n and_o leave_v out_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n in_o it_o shall_v we_o be_v excuse_v from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o your_o litany_n and_o procession_n your_o vesper_n or_o your_o salve_n or_o will_v you_o purge_v all_o these_o too_o in_o order_n to_o our_o conversion_n when_o we_o lie_v in_o our_o last_o agony_n will_v you_o be_v content_a to_o anoint_v we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o leave_v the_o angel_n arch-angel_n patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n virgin_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n out_o of_o the_o commission_n and_o when_o our_o soul_n be_v now_o expire_a shall_v we_o be_v sure_a you_o will_v not_o then_o at_o least_o trouble_v we_o with_o that_o long_a beadroll_z which_z your_o office_n prescribe_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o in_o that_o ceremony_n if_o you_o have_v indeed_o the_o liberty_n to_o do_v this_o why_o do_v you_o not_o use_v it_o and_o remove_v so_o great_a a_o stumble_a block_n as_o this_o out_o of_o our_o way_n but_o if_o you_o can_v dispense_v with_o these_o thing_n for_o our_o common_a conversion_n how_o shall_v we_o believe_v that_o you_o can_v do_v it_o to_o satisfy_v a_o private_a proselyte_n 107._o the_o truth_n be_v invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o your_o church_n be_v not_o esteem_v so_o indifferent_a a_o matter_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o think_v to_o be_v it_o be_v a_o worship_n you_o suppose_v due_a to_o they_o and_o to_o which_o they_o acquire_v a_o right_n by_o their_o canonization_n so_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n inform_v we_o and_o therefore_o in_o your_o profession_n of_o faith_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n pius_n ivth_o you_o be_v oblige_v with_o a_o firm_a faith_n to_o believe_v and_o profess_v that_o the_o saint_n who_o reign_n together_o with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v venerate_v and_o invoke_v and_o though_o the_o alarm_n which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v in_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o pope_n sickness_n and_o the_o haste_n which_o thereupon_o they_o make_v to_o conclude_v that_o synod_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o frame_v any_o canon_n in_o this_o last_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o other_o session_n yet_o the_o material_n put_v together_o in_o the_o chapter_n show_v we_o what_o anathema_n will_v have_v be_v thunder_v against_o we_o 25._o council_n trid._n sess_n 25._o for_o to_o take_v it_o only_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o that_o session_n there_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n command_v to_o teach_v what_o therefore_o i_o hope_v be_v undoubted_o the_o church_n sense_n in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o saint_n who_o reign_n together_o with_o christ_n offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o man_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a in_o a_o suppliant_a manner_n to_o call_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o for_o the_o obtain_n benefit_n of_o god_n by_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n who_o be_v our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n we_o shall_v fly_v to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o assistance_n they_o declare_v that_o those_o who_o deny_v which_o you_o know_v we_o all_o do_v that_o the_o saint_n who_o enjoy_v eternal_a happiness_n in_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invoke_v or_o say_v that_o this_o invocation_n be_v idolatry_n as_o we_o general_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n or_o that_o it_o be_v foolish_a to_o supplicate_v those_o who_o reign_n in_o heaven_n in_o word_n or_o in_o mind_n do_v think_v wicked_o 108._o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o your_o council_n if_o therefore_o you_o permit_v your_o prosolytes_n to_o profess_v what_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v if_o you_o receive_v those_o as_o good_a catholic_n into_o your_o church_n who_o nevertheless_o you_o know_v to_o remain_v still_o infect_v with_o wicked_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n establish_v among_o you_o if_o you_o allow_v they_o to_o assist_v at_o your_o prayer_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o join_v in_o they_o nay_o in_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o pray_v with_o you_o without_o commit_v a_o grievous_a sin_n then_o go_v on_o to_o make_v folk_n believe_v as_o you_o do_v that_o you_o oblige_v no_o body_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n
and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o your_o church_n and_o yet_o still_o believe_v or_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o if_o otherwise_o this_o be_v all_o gross_a hypocrisy_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o cheat_v and_o design_n in_o these_o pretence_n then_o may_v i_o humble_o desire_v all_o sincere_a member_n of_o our_o communion_n to_o beware_v of_o such_o guide_n as_o value_v not_o how_o they_o charge_v we_o or_o palliate_v their_o own_o religion_n so_o they_o may_v but_o by_o any_o mean_n draw_v unwary_a man_n into_o their_o net._n 109._o but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n go_v yet_o further_o it_o do_v not_o only_o establish_v this_o doctrine_n but_o in_o express_a term_n anathematise_n those_o who_o oppose_v it_o ibid._n council_n trid._n ibid._n for_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o chapter_n i_o but_o now_o mention_v thus_o it_o decree_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v teach_v or_o think_v contrary_a to_o these_o decree_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n all_o which_o your_o epitomator_n caranza_n thus_o deliver_v in_o short_a 1681._o caranza_n summ._n sess_n xxv_o conc._n trid._n p._n 482._o lovanii_n 1681._o 1681._o the_o synod_n command_v all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n that_o they_o shall_v teach_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o honour_n of_o relic_n and_o the_o use_v of_o image_n and_o that_o those_o who_o teach_v otherwise_o do_v think_v wicked_o and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v teach_v or_o think_v contrary_a to_o these_o decree_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 110._o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o your_o church_n do_v teach_v and_o require_v of_o all_o its_o member_n both_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o such_o a_o invocation_n as_o i_o have_v before_o explain_v and_o of_o which_o i_o now_o undertake_v to_o show_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n holy_a word_n 2._o contrary_n to_o antiquity_n 3._o that_o be_v unreasonable_a in_o the_o constitution_n and_o 4._o unprofitable_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o practice_n i._o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n holy_a word_n 111._o and_o here_o first_o i_o will_v not_o doubt_v once_o more_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v now_o do_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o those_o passage_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o attribute_n religious_a worship_n to_o god_n only_o such_o as_o deut._n vi_o 13._o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o again_o chap._n x._o 12_o 20._o xiii_o 4._o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o interpret_v with_o such_o a_o restrictive_a term_n as_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o a_o share_n in_o our_o service_n mat._n iu._n 10._o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_a shall_v thou_o serve_v i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o all_o prayer_n make_v to_o a_o person_n that_o be_v absent_a with_o a_o confidence_n that_o he_o be_v able_a both_o to_o know_v our_o want_n and_o to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o to_o answer_v our_o desire_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o religious_a worship_n now_o then_o from_o these_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n i_o thus_o argue_v it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n word_n to_o give_v any_o proper_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o any_o but_o god_n only_o but_o all_o such_o prayer_n as_o be_v make_v in_o your_o church_n to_o the_o saint_n depart_v be_v proper_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n to_o pray_v to_o any_o but_o god_n only_o 112._o nor_o be_o i_o here_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o your_o distinction_n of_o a_o supreme_a and_o a_o inferior_a religious_a honour_n see_v both_o you_o and_o i_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o honour_n proper_o religious_a such_o as_o prayer_n be_v comprise_v under_o these_o prohibition_n if_o i_o be_v i_o will_v then_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o devil_n here_o do_v not_o require_v of_o christ_n such_o a_o supreme_a worship_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o superior_a from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o they_o all_o he_o desire_v be_v to_o have_v some_o religious_a honour_n pay_v to_o him._n and_o our_o saviour_n by_o allege_v this_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n against_o it_o evident_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o such_o a_o supreme_a religious_a worship_n as_o some_o of_o you_o pretend_v but_o that_o all_o such_o honour_n in_o general_n be_v the_o peculiar_a service_n of_o god_n alone_o but_o this_o if_o you_o stand_v to_o your_o own_o principle_n you_o can_v object_v and_o for_o other_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v may_v suffice_v to_o obviate_v their_o pretence_n 113._o second_o what_o i_o have_v now_o conclude_v from_o this_o general_a principle_n of_o holy_a scripture_n i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n more_o particular_o enforce_v from_o these_o other_o passage_n where_o the_o worship_n of_o creature_n be_v express_o prohibit_v in_o the_o xth._n of_o the_o act_n when_o cornelius_n fall_v down_o at_o st._n peter_n foot_n and_o will_v have_v worship_v he_o he_o he_o take_v he_o up_o say_v i_o myself_o also_o be_o a_o man._n 25._o act_n x._o 25._o it_o be_v a_o poor_a shift_n here_o to_o say_v that_o cornelius_n will_v have_v worship_v st._n peter_n with_o a_o supreme_a divine_a worship_n he_o be_v not_o certain_o so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o think_v that_o when_o the_o angel_n bid_v he_o send_v to_o joppa_n for_o simon_n peter_n who_o lodge_v with_o simon_n a_o tanner_n he_o mean_v he_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o great_a god_n that_o have_v make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o more_o moment_n which_o other_o among_o you_o suggest_v viz._n that_o cornelius_n do_v well_o to_o adore_v he_o but_o that_o st._n peter_n out_o of_o modesty_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v give_v i_o myself_o also_o be_o a_o man_n utter_o overthrow_v all_o such_o insinuation_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v 114._o but_o this_o will_v more_o evident_o appear_v in_o another_o instance_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n john_n revel_v xix_o 10._o 8._o rev._n xix_o 10._o xxii_o 8._o who_o when_o in_o his_o ecstacy_n he_o fall_v down_o and_o will_v have_v worship_v the_o angel_n that_o discourse_v with_o he_o the_o bless_a spirit_n utter_o forbid_v he_o see_v say_v he_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow_n servant_n worship_n god._n in_o which_o word_n be_v plain_o establish_v these_o two_o conclusion_n against_o this_o service_n one_a that_o angel_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o saint_n be_v our_o fellow_n servant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v two_o that_o god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v 115._o but_o st._n paul_n be_v yet_o more_o plain_a he_o exhort_v the_o colossian_n in_o general_a and_o in_o they_o we_o colos_n ii_o 18._o 18._o colos_n ii_o 18._o let_v no_o man_n beguile_v you_o of_o your_o reward_n in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o some_o among_o you_o that_o this_o be_v say_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heresy_n of_o simon_n magus_n who_o will_v have_v sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o angel_n or_o at_o least_o of_o some_o other_o who_o think_v that_o though_o christ_n have_v abolish_v the_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o still_o to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o angel_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v but_o beside_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n charge_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n upon_o simon_n magus_n as_o be_v pretend_v have_v s._n paul_n design_v only_o to_o forbid_v one_o particular_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o will_v he_o in_o general_n have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v or_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o signify_v the_o abolish_n of_o the_o law_n will_v he_o not_o have_v say_v so_o here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o other_o epistle_n and_o not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o obscure_a insinuation_n of_o it_o as_o when_o he_o mean_v to_o forewarn_v they_o against_o observe_v the_o law_n to_o bid_v they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o worship_v angel_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text_n be_v too_o plain_a to_o be_v thus_o elude_v and_o i_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n who_o live_v in_o those_o very_a time_n in_o which_o you_o yet_o pretend_v such_o a_o service_n be_v establish_v loc_n theodoret_n in_o loc_n those_o who_o maintain_v
a_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n together_o with_o the_o gospel_n teach_v also_o that_o angel_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o they_o this_o custom_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o phrygia_n and_o pisidia_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n in_o phrygia_n forbid_v they_o by_o a_o law_n to_o pray_v to_o angel_n but._n 116._o three_o and_o to_o come_v more_o immediate_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o invocation_n 14._o rom._n x._o 14._o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o that_o question_n rom._n x._o 14._o how_o shall_v they_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o who_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v furnish_v we_o with_o another_o maxim_n of_o holy_a scripture_n against_o all_o such_o prayer_n viz._n that_o no_o one_o be_v to_o be_v invoke_v in_o our_o religious_a address_n but_o he_o only_o in_o who_o we_o believe_v but_o now_o reason_n scripture_n the_o common_a creed_n of_o all_o christian_n show_v that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v only_a in_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o upon_o he_o only_a must_v we_o call._n as_o for_o your_o distinction_n that_o this_o indeed_o in_o one_o sense_n be_v very_o true_a but_o then_o in_o another_o and_o secondary_a sense_n other_o beside_o god_n may_v be_v both_o believe_v in_o 21._o reply_n p._n 21._o and_o call_v upon_o if_o you_o mean_v in_o a_o civil_a respect_n it_o be_v indeed_o very_o true_a but_o nothing_o to_o your_o purpose_n see_v in_o this_o sense_n we_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v in_o than_o we_o can_v call_v upon_o such_o person_n as_o be_v absent_a from_o we_o and_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o we_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v but_o for_o believe_v in_o a_o religious_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o act_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o assurance_n with_o which_o we_o call_v upon_o god_n by_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n this_o admit_v of_o no_o distinction_n nor_o may_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o in_o any_o measure_n be_v apply_v without_o sin_n to_o any_o other_o than_o god_n alone_o 117._o i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o principle_n more_o of_o holy_a scripture_n against_o this_o service_n and_o so_o close_a this_o first_o point_n rom._n fourteen_o 23._o 23._o rom._n fourteen_o 23._o that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin._n but_o now_o those_o prayer_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o holy_a scripture_n can_v be_v of_o faith_n for_o say_v the_o same_o apostle_n rom._n x._o 17._o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o such_o prayer_n must_v be_v sin._n if_o god_n have_v any_o where_o reveal_v it_o to_o you_o that_o you_o may_v lawful_o give_v such_o a_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n show_v this_o and_o our_o dispute_n be_v end_v but_o if_o you_o can_v do_v this_o nor_o by_o consequence_n can_v pray_v to_o they_o with_o any_o well_o ground_a persuasion_n of_o conscience_n that_o this_o be_v what_o god_n allow_v and_o what_o the_o saint_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o to_o you_o it_o must_v be_v sin_n so_o to_o do_v 22._o s._n basil_n reg._n miral_n 78._o cap._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o ancient_a father_n argue_v from_o this_o very_a principle_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n 118._o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o service_n the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o we_o i_o may_v to_o this_o oppose_v all_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o christ_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o we_o as_o our_o only_a mediator_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o one_o single_a text_n 1_o tim._n ii_o 5_o 6._o there_o be_v one_o god_n 5.6_o 1_o tim._n ii_o 5.6_o and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o now_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n than_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v not_o mediator_n as_o you_o pretend_v if_o the_o foundation_n of_o christ_n mediatorship_n be_v this_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o then_o see_v the_o saint_n have_v not_o do_v this_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v our_o mediator_n and_o this_o cut_v off_o your_o new_a distinction_n of_o a_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n and_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o your_o own_o brain_n and_o be_v invent_v only_o to_o support_v a_o totter_a cause_n be_v here_o utter_o destroy_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o christ_n mediate_a now_o in_o heaven_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v our_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n upon_o earth_n and_o he_o therefore_o be_v become_v our_o intercessor_n there_o because_o he_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o our_o expiation_n here_o this_o be_v that_o great_a argument_n upon_o which_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n so_o much_o insist_o chap._n ix_o x._o and_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n make_v first_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o people_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a to_o appear_v before_o god_n for_o they_o most_o evident_o confirm_v it_o to_o we_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o one_a point_v that_o this_o service_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o holy_a scripture_n ii_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o antiquity_n 119._o and_o here_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o a_o vast_a ocean_n and_o shall_v never_o have_v end_v shall_v i_o go_v about_o particular_o to_o show_v how_o vain_a your_o pretence_n be_v to_o possession_n for_o this_o superstition_n it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o at_o present_a only_o to_o point_v out_o to_o you_o a_o few_o of_o those_o remark_n which_o other_o have_v more_o large_o pursue_v and_o which_o do_v abundant_o declare_v how_o little_a conformable_a the_o best_a and_o high_a antiquity_n have_v be_v to_o what_o you_o now_o practice_v 120._o i_o have_v already_o give_v some_o short_a account_n of_o the_o first_o three_o century_n and_o how_o little_a able_a you_o be_v to_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o you_o have_v there_o see_v what_o the_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o holy_a father_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v how_o they_o think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o beatific_a vision_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v call_v upon_o by_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o father_n argue_v against_o the_o arrian_n for_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o church_n pray_v to_o he_o and_o which_o evident_o prove_v that_o they_o think_v none_o but_o god_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o service_n i_o have_v offer_v you_o the_o definition_n which_o those_o holy_a man_n give_v of_o prayer_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o address_n to_o god_n a_o converse_v with_o god_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o all_o which_o they_o still_o restrain_v it_o to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o peculiar_a prerogative_n there_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o call_n upon_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o the_o saint_n no_o distinction_n of_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a religious_a worship_n of_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o intercession_n in_o short_a none_o of_o those_o evasion_n with_o which_o all_o your_o discourse_n on_o this_o point_n be_v now_o fill_v and_o without_o which_o indeed_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o explain_v it_o 121._o but_o i_o will_v now_o add_v yet_o more_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n in_o the_o three_o and_o follow_a age_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v particular_o to_o inquire_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o saint_n depart_v for_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n dead_a discourse_v of_o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a nay_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o full_o prove_v and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o deny_v it_o now_o let_v i_o appeal_v to_o any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o say_v can_v the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n have_v pray_v in_o a_o suppliant_a manner_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o reign_v with_o god_n nay_o and_o god_n themselves_o by_o participation_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o when_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o think_v they_o in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o to_o need_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o address_v to_o those_o as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n for_o who_o they_o themselves_o intercede_v to_o god_n it_o be_v a_o memorable_a remark_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o force_n
of_o this_o argument_n that_o since_o the_o prevalency_n of_o this_o pray_n to_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n your_o public_a ritual_n have_v have_v a_o notable_a change_n those_o very_a saint_n which_o in_o your_o ancient_a missal_n you_o pray_v for_o be_v now_o a_o la_fw-fr mode_n pray_v to_o thus_o upon_o iu_o kalend_n of_o july_n in_o the_o sacramentary_a of_o pope_n gregory_n i._o 112._o sacrament_n greg._n p._n 112._o above_o 600_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o find_v this_o prayer_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o s._n leo_n one_o of_o your_o pope_n grant_v o_o lord_n that_o this_o oblation_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n leo._n but_o in_o the_o present_a roman_a missal_n the_o collect_n be_v change_v 12._o missale_n rom._n pag._n 6_o 12._o and_o the_o address_v make_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n now_o that_o be_v former_o make_v by_o way_n of_o intercession_n for_o him._n grant_v to_o we_o o_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o bless_a leo_n this_o offer_v may_v be_v profitable_a to_o we_o and_o of_o this_o change_n 1373._o decret_a lib._n 3._o tit_n 41._o p._n 1373_o 1373._o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d._n give_v this_o honest_a account_n viz._n that_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o he_o he_o injure_v a_o martyr_n that_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n wherein_o yet_o his_o infallibility_n mislead_v he_o it_o be_v s._n austin_n and_o not_o the_o scripture_n that_o say_v so_o so_o and_o they_o do_v not_o want_v our_o prayer_n but_o we_o they_o which_o the_o gloss_n thus_o more_o full_o express_v it_o be_v change_v viz._n this_o prayer_n for_o pope_n leo_n because_o ancient_o they_o pray_v for_o he_o but_o now_o to_o him._n and_o from_o whence_o therefore_o we_o may_v warrantable_o infer_v that_o in_o those_o first_o age_n pray_v to_o saint_n be_v not_o establish_v see_v it_o be_v then_o the_o general_a custom_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o 112._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n seem_v clear_o opposite_a to_o the_o present_a practice_n some_o doubt_v whether_o the_o holy_a saint_n depart_v do_v at_o all_o concern_v themselves_o for_o we_o or_o conduce_v any_o thing_n to_o our_o salvation_n so_o origen_n and_o these_o to_o be_v sure_a never_o pray_v to_o they_o other_o make_v open_a opposition_n to_o such_o service_n so_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n s._n epiphanius_n vigilantius_n and_o other_o before_o mention_v now_o you_o canonize_v saint_n and_o esteem_v it_o necessary_a so_o to_o do_v to_o prevent_v man_n pray_v to_o those_o in_o heaven_n who_o be_v it_o may_v be_v at_o this_o time_n torment_v in_o hell._n but_o in_o those_o first_o age_n we_o find_v none_o of_o these_o apotheosis_n 8._o de_fw-fr beatit_fw-fr ss_z lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o bellarmine_n himself_o can_v not_o find_v out_o any_o instance_n of_o any_o saint_n that_o be_v canonize_v before_o the_o viiith_o century_n if_o we_o go_v into_o your_o church_n we_o find_v they_o fill_v with_o altar_n and_o chapel_n image_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n candle_n be_v light_v up_o before_o they_o incense_n be_v burn_v to_o their_o honour_n but_o in_o those_o primitive_a age_n not_o the_o least_o shadow_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o of_o any_o such_o superstition_n your_o book_n of_o devotion_n be_v now_o fill_v with_o little_a else_o than_o advise_v how_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o listen_v yourselves_o into_o her_o service_n to_o vow_v yourselves_o to_o her_o worship_n her_o psalter_n and_o rosary_n and_o salutation_n be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o your_o performance_n even_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o the_o most_o cautious_a book_n that_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o for_o some_o age_n in_o your_o church_n have_v teach_v you_o first_o how_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n fail_v not_o to_o instruct_v you_o that_o you_o must_v in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o make_v prayer_n to_o they_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v if_o this_o be_v the_o primitive_a practice_n too_o that_o none_o of_o those_o holy_a father_n in_o any_o of_o their_o practical_a discourse_n have_v ever_o treat_v of_o these_o thing_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o every_o where_n thunder_n in_o our_o ear_n that_o protestant_n heretical_a maxim_n that_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o god_n only_a and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o any_o other_o 123._o in_o all_o your_o sermon_n you_o call_v upon_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o assistance_n in_o the_o end_v of_o your_o book_n her_o name_n seldom_o fail_v of_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o return_n of_o praise_n in_o which_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n be_v glorify_v your_o public_a service_n and_o private_a prayer_n be_v all_o overrun_v with_o this_o superstition_n but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o in_o the_o primitive_a ritual_n look_v i_o beseech_v you_o into_o the_o account_n that_o have_v be_v give_v we_o of_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n nay_o by_o the_o clementine_n constitution_n themselves_o consult_v the_o relation_n which_o pliny_n make_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n of_o their_o manner_n try_v those_o famous_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o first_o 100_o year_n 19_o reply_n p._n 19_o which_o no_o body_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o but_o yourself_o see_v if_o you_o can_v pick_v we_o up_o but_o one_o instance_n but_o some_o shadow_n of_o a_o instance_n to_o flourish_v with_o on_o this_o occasion_n 124._o what_o be_v the_o live_v of_o your_o saint_n but_o continue_a history_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o favour_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o but_o in_o the_o ancient_a compiler_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o discourse_n we_o find_v only_o dry_a account_n of_o their_o piety_n towards_o god_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o patience_n in_o suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o submit_v to_o such_o superstitious_a practice_n as_o these_o which_o the_o heathen_n indeed_o will_v have_v draw_v they_o to_o but_o which_o the_o church_n utter_o abhor_v but_o for_o their_o knight_n errantry_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o watch_v whole_a night_n before_o her_o image_n or_o in_o her_o chapel_n for_o turn_v vagabond_n in_o order_n to_o the_o visit_v her_o chamber_n at_o loretto_n or_o fetch_v a_o feather_n from_o compostella_n of_o this_o new_a method_n of_o piety_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o trace_n 125._o i_o may_v run_v out_o these_o remark_n into_o almost_o infinite_a example_n be_v they_o not_o thing_n as_o well_o know_v as_o your_o contrary_a superstition_n be_v notorious_a but_o i_o shall_v reserve_v these_o and_o some_o other_o observation_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n till_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v i_o to_o account_v for_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o conclude_v from_o this_o short_a specimen_fw-la i_o have_v here_o give_v that_o certain_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v very_o much_o change_v as_o to_o these_o thing_n or_o otherwise_o that_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v find_v in_o the_o life_n the_o write_n the_o action_n the_o custom_n the_o opinion_n the_o expression_n prayer_n practice_n of_o those_o holy_a father_n from_o what_o we_o see_v and_o lament_v in_o your_o church_n at_o this_o day_n i_o go_v on_o three_o to_o show_v iii_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o this_o service_n 126._o and_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v offer_v only_o this_o one_o plain_a argument_n if_o the_o saint_n can_v ordinary_o hear_v your_o prayer_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o attend_v distinct_o to_o those_o address_n that_o be_v make_v to_o they_o if_o those_o who_o you_o canonize_v be_v not_o indeed_o such_o as_o you_o suppose_v but_o many_o at_o this_o day_n torment_v in_o hell_n upon_o who_o you_o call_v for_o assistance_n in_o heaven_n if_o some_o of_o those_o to_o who_o you_o pray_v never_o have_v any_o be_v but_o either_o in_o the_o herald_n office_n or_o in_o the_o fruitful_a womb_n of_o a_o legendary_n brain_n then_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n must_v be_v the_o most_o unreasonable_a devotion_n in_o the_o world_n you_o speak_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v here_o in_o england_n make_v a_o address_n to_o a_o man_n in_o china_n or_o tartary_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v continue_v the_o deity_n as_o you_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n in_o this_o service_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o wise_a a_o devotion_n to_o pray_v
thing_n extraordinary_a the_o writer_n of_o her_o life_n assure_v we_o that_o she_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o take_v he_o into_o her_o arm_n and_o play_v with_o he_o and_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o many_o other_o of_o your_o saint_n as_o for_o instance_n 30._o ibid._n mart_n 30._o saint_n aldegundis_n st._n francisca_n of_o who_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o archangel_n she_o do_v oftentimes_o read_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o night_n 9_o lb._n mart._n 9_o by_o the_o light_n that_o proceed_v from_o his_o ray_n and_o be_v for_o her_o diligence_n in_o it_o so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o virgin_n that_o she_o several_a time_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o refresh_v she_o and_o offer_v her_o son_n to_o be_v kiss_v and_o embrace_v by_o she_o xi_o tom._n iu._n p._n 590._o dec._n xi_o 156._o but_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o st._n ida_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o considerable_a for_o come_v down_o into_o her_o cell_n with_o her_o infant_n jesus_n behold_v say_v she_o o_o ida_n thy_o love_n take_v he_o into_o thy_o lap_n and_o satisfy_v thyself_o with_o the_o kiss_v and_o embrace_n of_o he_o who_o thou_o love_v my_o author_n go_v on_o beyond_o all_o bound_n even_o of_o common_a decency_n but_o i_o must_v stop_v here_o and_o not_o repeat_v those_o blasphemy_n which_o can_v be_v read_v without_o tremble_v but_o o_o bless_a jesus_n how_o long_o will_v thou_o suffer_v this_o dishonour_n and_o permit_v a_o unbounded_a superstition_n to_o run_v to_o these_o excess_n i_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o world_n what_o mean_v dishonourable_a notion_n must_v they_o have_v of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o in_o such_o a_o discern_a age_n can_v presume_v to_o publish_v such_o romance_n these_o story_n may_v indeed_o become_v a_o homer_n or_o a_o virgil_n but_o what_o be_v fancy_n in_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o venus_n and_o a_o cupid_n be_v a_o unpardonable_a blasphemy_n to_o be_v thus_o use_v of_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n who_o be_v god_n over_o all_o bless_a for_o ever_o 157._o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o superstition_n i_o may_v add_v many_o other_o example_n no_o less_o horrible_a in_o which_o our_o bless_a lord_n have_v be_v diminish_v to_o make_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o i_o shall_v shut_v up_o all_o with_o a_o impiety_n of_o another_o kind_n though_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o worship_n and_o which_o ought_v the_o more_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o both_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o society_n which_o will_v be_v think_v at_o least_o the_o most_o zealous_a of_o any_o for_o their_o faith_n and_o be_v expose_v public_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o to_o who_o i_o now_o write_v luxembourg_n see_v the_o account_n publish_v by_o that_o society_n la_o s_n te_fw-fr verge_n patron_n honoree_n &_o bienfaisante_n dans_fw-fr la_fw-fr 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most_o celebrate_a madonna_n be_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o painter_n whore_n set_v up_o in_o their_o church_n as_o object_n of_o the_o people_n veneration_n but_o this_o and_o other_o excess_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n i_o purposely_o forbear_v lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o please_v myself_o in_o your_o impiety_n which_o i_o hearty_o lament_v and_o earnest_o be-beseech_a god_n to_o reform_v in_o you_o nor_o shall_v i_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o little_a reason_n you_o have_v to_o enter_v on_o this_o new_a and_o most_o impertinent_a subject_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o image_n and_o that_o be_v our_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v by_o this_o alone_a we_o may_v even_o so_o expect_v to_o carry_v it_o against_o you_o and_o this_o to_o your_o first_o pretence_n 15._o the_o next_o thing_n you_o offer_v in_o favour_n of_o your_o image_n be_v reply_n reply_n 20._o that_o there_o be_v no_o now_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n in_o this_o practice_n see_v all_o 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church_n as_o to_o this_o point_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v more_o especial_o to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v in_o temple_n and_o that_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o they_o or_o that_o any_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o image_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o you_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o you_o uncover_v your_o head_n and_o fall_v down_o you_o adore_v christ_n and_o worship_n the_o saint_n which_o they_o represent_v 19_o thus_o that_o wary_a synod_n neither_o determine_v what_o honour_n shall_v be_v 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your_o friend_n t._n g._n suppose_n that_o action_n must_v necessary_o go_v whither_o they_o be_v intend_v yet_o i_o think_v both_o he_o and_o you_o ought_v by_o this_o time_n to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o falseness_n of_o that_o maxim_n and_o therefore_o shall_v we_o allow_v your_o intention_n to_o be_v only_o to_o worship_n christ_n and_o not_o the_o cross_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o all_o your_o worship_n must_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o god_n law_n terminate_v upon_o he_o but_o now_o 2._o i_o have_v show_v that_o for_o all_o your_o pretence_n it_o be_v not_o your_o intention_n that_o your_o worship_n shall_v so_o terminate_v upon_o christ_n as_o not_o to_o terminate_v also_o upon_o the_o cross_n together_o with_o he_o 3._o if_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o all_o your_o intention_n you_o will_v nevertheless_o be_v far_o from_o honour_v christ_n see_v that_o to_o worship_n christ_n by_o a_o image_n be_v a_o prohibit_v act_n and_o god_n can_v be_v honour_v in_o 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a_o mind_n to_o expose_v your_o literature_n if_o you_o understand_v that_o of_o your_o party_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o expose_v it_o that_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v you_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o your_o church_n who_o i_o follow_v in_o the_o application_n of_o that_o hymn_n i_o allege_v but_o if_o by_o your_o literature_n you_o mean_v your_o own_o you_o have_v then_o make_v a_o most_o unlucky_a piece_n of_o work_n of_o it_o in_o join_v your_o literature_n and_o your_o church_n idolatry_n together_o and_o i_o doubt_v your_o brethren_n will_v have_v but_o little_a cause_n to_o applaud_v the_o comparison_n for_o do_v but_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o prove_v the_o one_o as_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v the_o other_o and_o i_o will_v never_o desire_v a_o fair_a advantage_n against_o both_o than_o you_o have_v here_o offer_v to_o me._n for_o 67._o second_o you_o say_v i_o must_v confess_v that_o your_o church_n hymn_n be_v 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poet_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a you_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o i_o will_v but_o look_v into_o the_o corpus_fw-la poetarum_fw-la i_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o have_v have_v a_o place_n among_o the_o poet_n a_o most_o undoubted_a way_n this_o to_o find_v out_o whether_o a_o author_n be_v a_o poet_n or_o a_o schoolman_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v you_o be_v behold_v to_o no_o man_n literature_n but_o your_o own_o for_o this_o remark_n 69._o well_o but_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o i_o perceive_v you_o do_v not_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o hymn_n whoever_o he_o be_v be_v a_o poet_n what_o will_v follow_v why_o then_o you_o say_v four_o i_o shall_v present_o find_v the_o figure_n he_o there_o use_v his_o title_n be_v not_o of_o the_o cross_n but_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o then_o you_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o prove_v what_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v that_o the_o cross_n in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v oftentime_o put_v to_o signify_v the_o force_n effect_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n now_o if_o this_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n as_o all_o that_o drop_n from_o a_o person_n of_o your_o literature_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v then_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o see_v the_o title_n of_o that_o hymn_n be_v be_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n wherever_o i_o meet_v the_o word_n cross_n in_o it_o i_o be_o to_o understand_v it_o not_o of_o the_o material_a cross_n but_o of_o christ_n passion_n this_o you_o must_v mean_v or_o else_o all_o this_o ado_n be_v mere_a reveree_n and_o impertinence_n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o mad_a work_n we_o shall_v according_a to_o this_o new_a exposition_n make_v of_o that_o hymn_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o king_n come_v forth_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o passion_n shine_v upon_o which_o passion_n the_o maker_n of_o our_o flesh_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o flesh_n beautiful_a and_o bright_a passion_n adorn_v with_o the_o purple_a of_o a_o king._n choose_a of_o a_o fit_a stock_n to_o touch_v such_o sacred_a member_n bless_a passion_n upon_o who_o arm_n the_o price_n of_o the_o world_n hang_v hail_v o_o passion_n our_o only_o hope_n in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n increase_v righteousness_n in_o the_o godly_a and_o give_v pardon_n to_o the_o guilty_a 70._o now_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a a_o man_n of_o so_o much_o literature_n as_o you_o be_v will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a paraphrase_n of_o this_o hymn_n and_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o passion_n you_o put_v christ_n for_o the_o cross_n this_o will_v yet_o more_o increase_v the_o nonsense_n and_o confusion_n in_o short_a if_o all_o the_o corpus_fw-la poetarum_fw-la be_v alive_a and_o shall_v lay_v their_o head_n together_o with_o you_o they_o can_v not_o find_v out_o any_o of_o their_o figure_n that_o will_v do_v the_o business_n but_o must_v have_v some_o new_a ecclesiastical_a figure_n find_v out_o to_o make_v the_o cross_n signify_v christ_n and_o his_o passion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o it_o distinguish_v both_o from_o the_o cross_n and_o such_o a_o figure_n i_o do_v say_v will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o mystery_n in_o verse_n as_o transubstantiation_n be_v in_o prose_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o if_o you_o can_v to_o give_v i_o but_o one_o parallel_n text_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o the_o cross_n be_v at_o once_o take_v both_o literal_o for_o that_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o figurative_o for_o christ_n and_o his_o suffering_n upon_o it_o 71._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o once_o more_o to_o
of_o it_o who_o yet_o both_o know_v and_o worship_n the_o one_o true_a god_n ii_o how_o such_o person_n may_v become_v guilty_a of_o it_o i._o whether_o according_a to_o the_o scripture-notion_n of_o idolatry_n those_o may_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o who_o yet_o both_o know_v and_o worship_n the_o one_o true_a god_n 79._o and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o enter_v on_o any_o large_a discourse_n about_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o idolatry_n but_o still_o remember_v the_o particular_a point_n before_o i_o to_o prove_v it_o only_o in_o such_o instance_n as_o be_v more_o immediate_o applicable_a to_o it_o and_o such_o be_v especial_o these_o two_o one_a the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n two_o of_o the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n 85._o reason_n for_o abrog_n the_o test_n p._n 85._o 80._o as_o to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v suggest_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o aaron_n as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o egyptian_a apis_n or_o osiris_n and_o to_o who_o idolatry_n the_o israelite_n now_o return_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a weak_a suggestion_n and_o whosoever_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o that_o people_n on_o this_o occasion_n will_v present_o see_v that_o they_o design_v that_o calf_n to_o be_v the_o symbol_n not_o of_o any_o egyptian_a deity_n but_o of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o according_o they_o worship_v in_o presence_n of_o it_o and_o this_o will_v appear_v 81._o one_a from_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o idolatry_n which_o be_v not_o any_o infidelity_n as_o to_o the_o true_a god_n or_o that_o they_o have_v now_o any_o better_a reason_n give_v they_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o other_o beside_o he_o but_o because_o moses_n delay_v to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n xxxii_o exod._n xxxii_o therefore_o they_o urge_v aaron_n to_o make_v they_o a_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o they_o they_o have_v now_o rest_v a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o place_n and_o be_v impatient_a to_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n but_o have_v now_o no_o moses_n to_o inquire_v of_o god_n pleasure_n they_o want_v a_o oracle_n to_o consult_v upon_o these_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o they_o cry_v out_o unto_o aaron_n up_o make_v we_o god_n that_o shall_v go_v before_o we_o for_o as_o for_o this_o moses_n the_o man_n that_o bring_v we_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n we_o wot_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o 82._o now_o that_o this_o be_v all_o they_o intend_v by_o it_o will_v appear_v two_o from_o the_o character_n which_o the_o people_n present_o give_v to_o the_o calf_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v this_o be_v thy_o god_n 4._o ibid._n ver_fw-la 4._o or_o as_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v render_v it_o this_o be_v thy_o fear_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o sure_a the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o stupid_a as_o to_o think_v it_o be_v either_o that_o image_n which_o have_v bring_v they_o up_o out_o of_o egypt_n or_o that_o the_o god_n of_o egypt_n have_v plague_v their_o own_o people_n for_o their_o sake_n and_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n deliver_v they_o out_o of_o their_o power_n no_o doubtless_o they_o understand_v by_o it_o their_o god_n xx._n exod._n xx._n who_o but_o just_a before_o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o law_n have_v assume_v this_o as_o his_o own_o peculiar_a character_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o have_v bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n and_o this_o natural_o suggest_v to_o i_o a_o three_o evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n 83._o from_o the_o title_n which_o aaron_n himself_o give_v to_o that_o god_n of_o which_o this_o calf_n be_v the_o symbol_n ver._n 5._o and_o when_o aaron_n see_v it_o 5._o ibid_fw-la 5._o he_o build_v a_o altar_n before_o it_o and_o aaron_n make_v proclamation_n and_o say_v to_o morrow_n be_v a_o feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o incommunicable_a name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n which_o he_o assume_v unto_o himself_o exod._n vi_o 2._o when_o he_o renew_v his_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o one_o place_n in_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o other_o 84._o 4thly_a have_v the_o people_n hereby_o design_v this_o to_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o the_o egyptian_a deity_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n they_o offer_v burnt-offering_n 6._o ver._n 6._o and_o peace-offering_n unto_o it_o for_o this_o both_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o etc._n reason_n for_o abr._n the_o test_n p._n 114_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o a_o late_a advocate_n for_o you_o free_o confess_v that_o they_o esteem_v bullock_n and_o ram_n to_o be_v sacred_a animal_n and_o therefore_o never_o offer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o their_o gods._n 85._o last_o the_o scripture_n plain_o distinguish_v this_o idolatry_n from_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o make_v the_o one_o to_o have_v be_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v confess_v or_o rather_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o author_n i_o but_o now_o mention_v that_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n consist_v in_o worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n now_o this_o st._n stephen_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n afterward_o permit_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v be_v some_o other_o idolatry_n which_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o for_o speak_v of_o their_o set_n up_o the_o golden_a calf_n act_v vii_o 41._o he_o thus_o go_v on_o ver_fw-la 42._o than_o god_n turn_v and_o give_v they_o up_o to_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n 86._o as_o for_o the_o other_o instance_n i_o propose_v to_o consider_v the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o make_n be_v this_o when_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v throw_v off_o rehoboam_n from_o be_v their_o king_n and_o have_v choose_v jeroboam_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o this_o new_a usurper_n fear_v lest_o if_o the_o people_n go_v up_o at_o the_o yearly_a sacrifice_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o rehoboam_n still_o reign_v over_o the_o other_o two_o tribe_n it_o may_v in_o time_n occasion_n their_o fall_v away_o from_o he_o set_v up_o two_o calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n and_o make_v altar_n before_o they_o and_o persuade_v the_o people_n 28._o 1_o king_n xii_o 28._o say_v it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o you_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n behold_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n 87._o now_o that_o jeroboam_n intend_v these_o calf_n to_o be_v symbol_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n appear_v one_a from_o most_o of_o those_o reflection_n i_o before_o make_v he_o give_v they_o the_o same_o character_n by_o which_o they_o constant_o understand_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n behold_v say_v he_o thy_o god_n that_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n he_o offer_v sacrify_v before_o they_o and_o consecrate_v the_o priest_n that_o minister_v unto_o they_o with_o a_o young_a bullock_n and_o seven_o ram_n 9_o 2_o chron_n xiii_o 9_o all_o which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o but_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o idolatry_n of_o egypt_n but_o 88_o 2_o we_o have_v some_o more_o peculiar_a proof_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o people_n in_o comply_v with_o he_o which_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a they_o will_v so_o easy_o have_v do_v have_v he_o intend_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o strange_a gods._n nor_o will_v i_o insist_v upon_o the_o danger_n which_o so_o sudden_a a_o innovation_n may_v have_v bring_v to_o this_o new_a king_n and_o who_o be_v not_o so_o little_a a_o politician_n as_o to_o attempt_v such_o a_o 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be_v do_v direct_o or_o indirect_o 721._o vasquez_n in_o 3._o t._n 1._o p._n 721._o vasquez_n reckon_v those_o to_o be_v idolater_n who_o give_v to_o a_o image_n the_o service_n due_a to_o god_n and_o define_v a_o idol_n in_o general_a to_o be_v whatsoever_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n that_o be_v not_o true_o so_o now_o all_o these_o either_o manifest_o suppose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o exclude_v it_o 98._o but_o what_o need_v i_o insist_v upon_o general_n see_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o of_o your_o own_o communion_n you_o be_v not_o only_o capable_a for_o all_o your_o christianity_n of_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n but_o in_o this_o very_a point_n of_o image-worship_n be_v actual_o guilty_a of_o it_o for_o one_a c._n bellarm._n de_fw-fr l._n mag_z ss._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o p._n 2153._o c._n cardinal_n bellarmine_n dispute_v against_o that_o which_o i_o have_v show_v by_o such_o a_o number_n of_o witness_n to_o be_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o your_o church_n viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o proper_a divine_a worship_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v this_o be_v idolatry_n and_o therefore_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n against_o it_o that_o this_o worship_n be_v either_o give_v to_o the_o image_n for_o itself_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o if_o for_o itself_o it_o be_v plain_o idolatry_n if_o for_o another_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a divine_a worship_n because_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o itself_o again_o either_o the_o divine_a worship_n say_v he_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n relative_o for_o another_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o god_n or_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a worship_n if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o than_o the_o creature_n be_v equal_o worship_v with_o god_n which_o certain_o be_v idolatry_n for_o idolatry_n be_v not_o only_a when_o god_n be_v forsake_v and_o a_o idol_n worship_v but_o when_o a_o idol_n be_v worship_v together_o with_o god._n if_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a worship_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a divine_a worship_n 99_o so_o that_o now_o then_o the_o point_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o fair_a issue_n either_o we_o must_v pay_v the_o same_o adoration_n to_o the_o image_n that_o we_o do_v to_o the_o original_a and_o then_o card._n bellarmine_n pronounce_v we_o idolater_n or_o we_o must_v give_v it_o only_o a_o inferior_a honour_n and_o then_o card._n capisucchi_fw-it and_o the_o inquisition_n damn_v we_o as_o heretic_n nay_o but_o there_o be_v idolatry_n commit_v go_v which_o way_n you_o will._n for_o vasquez_n 778._o in_o 3._o t._n 1._o p._n 778._o another_o learned_a jesuit_n and_o who_o work_n have_v be_v no_o less_o approve_v than_o card._n bellarmine_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v inferior_a worship_n to_o a_o image_n distinct_a from_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o he_o thereby_o incur_v the_o 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divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o beside_o him._n 1._o by_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n after_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n 101._o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o example_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v of_o the_o calf_n of_o aaron_n and_o jeroboam_n they_o direct_v their_o adoration_n to_o the_o jehovah_n the_o lord_n their_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n to_o he_o they_o proclaim_v the_o feast_n and_o offer_v burn_v offering_n and_o sacrifice_n upon_o their_o altar_n yet_o because_o they_o set_v up_o a_o symbol_n of_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o command_n and_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n they_o be_v express_o charge_v as_o idolater_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v intend_v by_o they_o to_o god_n be_v represent_v as_o give_v to_o a_o molten_n image_n 102._o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o case_n of_o that_o other_o image_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n join_v with_o these_o viz._n the_o teraphim_n of_o micha_n judg._n xvii_o that_o these_o be_v design_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v plain_a see_v both_o his_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v consecrate_v the_o silver_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o jehova_n verse_n 3._o and_o micha_n himself_o hire_v a_o levite_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v his_o priest_n verse_n 10_o 11._o and_o he_o comfort_v himself_o upon_o this_o consideration_n verse_n 13._o now_o know_v i_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v do_v i_o good_a see_v i_o have_v a_o levite_n to_o my_o priest_n and_o again_o chap._n xviii_o 5._o the_o priest_n ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n for_o some_o of_o the_o danite_n that_o inquire_v of_o he_o and_o god_n or_o the_o jehova_n give_v they_o a_o true_a answer_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o micha_n that_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n and_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n be_v very_o much_o obstruct_v by_o the_o miserable_a violence_n of_o those_o time_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o little_a oratory_n and_o place_v in_o it_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n with_o these_o teraphim_n to_o resemble_v the_o cherubim_n of_o the_o ark_n who_o figure_n s._n hierome_n and_o other_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v have_v but_o whatever_o become_v of_o this_o fancy_n that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o observe_v now_o be_v that_o what_o the_o original_a hebrew_n style_n teraphim_n the_o old_a vulgar_a latin_a call_v idol_n and_o in_o that_o famous_a passage_n 2_o sam._n xv_o 23._o they_o be_v both_o join_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n of_o illness_n with_o one_o another_o for_o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o to_o transgress_v a_o idol_n and_o a_o teraphim_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o symmachus_n render_v it_o and_o so_o both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o place_n must_v undoubted_o be_v understand_v 2._o comm._n judas_n 17._o verse_n 2._o and_o indeed_o card._n cajetan_n himself_o confess_v as_o to_o the_o very_a point_n before_o we_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n however_o micah_n intend_v it_o be_v in_o god_n estimation_n without_o question_n idolatry_n and_o to_o who_o opinion_n we_o have_v already_o see_v card._n bellarmine_n to_o have_v agree_v not_o to_o mention_n tostatus_n and_o other_o who_o he_o refer_v to_o as_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o likewise_o 103._o two_o as_o for_o the_o other_o way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v idolatry_n who_o yet_o both_o acknowledge_v and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n viz._n by_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o together_o with_o he_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v instance_n of_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o collyridians_n the_o one_o of_o which_o for_o worship_v christ_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n the_o other_o for_o offer_v a_o cake_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n nor_o be_v this_o without_o foundation_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o beside_o that_o first_o of_o all_o we_o find_v there_o all_o religious_a worship_n appropriate_v to_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o to_o give_v such_o worship_n to_o any_o other_o must_v be_v practical_o to_o set_v up_o another_o god._n to_o say_v nothing_o two_o that_o if_o any_o such_o worship_n have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v offer_v any_o holy_a man_n or_o angel_n they_o have_v not_o only_o constant_o refuse_v it_o as_o a_o great_a abomination_n but_o have_v still_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o they_o be_v creature_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o to_o be_v adore_v stand_v up_o say_v st._n peter_n to_o cornelius_n
you_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n both_o as_o a_o image_n and_o as_o a_o relic_n and_o be_v upon_o both_o account_v declare_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o very_a same_o adoration_n that_o christ_n himself_o be_v and_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v a_o proper_a worship_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n for_o thus_o st._n thomas_n argue_v 4._o aquin._n 3_o par._n qu._n 25._o art._n 4._o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o very_a cross_n upon_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v it_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n both_o as_o it_o represent_v christ_n and_o as_o it_o touch_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o his_o blood._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o both_o speak_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o pray_v to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n crucify_a upon_o it_o where_o note_n say_v cajetane_v that_o our_o speak_v to_o the_o cross_n be_v here_o produce_v as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o adoration_n with_o which_o christ_n be_v adore_v this_o i_o think_v be_v plain_a enough_o ibid._n cajet_fw-fr in_o th._n ibid._n and_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v both_o with_o what_o sincerity_n you_o deny_v that_o proper_o speak_v you_o do_v worship_n relic_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cross_n but_o christ_n crucify_a upon_o it_o to_o who_o you_o speak_v in_o these_o address_n and_o which_o i_o have_v before_o vindicate_v against_o your_o cavil_n 123._o now_o this_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o that_o here_o you_o can_v say_v as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o image_n that_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o proto-type_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n unite_v together_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o image_n in_o its_o representative_a nature_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n very_o christ_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o worship_n be_v only_o a_o former_a relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n cit_fw-la aquin._n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la because_o say_v aquinas_n it_o heretofore_o touch_v his_o sacred_a member_n or_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o his_o blood._n upon_o which_o single_a account_n cardinal_n capisucchi_fw-it doubt_n not_o to_o affirm_v 690._o paragr_n appendix_n p._n 690._o that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o sanctify_a and_o consecrate_v by_o christ_n that_o every_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o the_o cross_n divide_v from_o the_o whole_a and_o from_o the_o other_o part_n do_v remain_v consecrate_a and_o sanctify_a and_o therefore_o that_o every_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o very_a same_o supreme_a divine_a adoration_n that_o christ_n himself_o be_v so_o true_o have_v you_o tell_v we_o that_o you_o do_v not_o allow_v relic_n a_o worship_n or_o adoration_n take_v in_o its_o strict_a sense_n 42._o reply_v p._n 42._o 124._o and_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v of_o the_o cross_n will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n no_o less_o hold_v for_o the_o nail_n lance_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o passion_n c._n vid._n card._n capisuch_n l._n c._n upon_o which_o account_n as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o you_o address_v to_o the_o cross_n so_o you_o also_o do_v to_o the_o lance_n hail_o o_o triumphant_a iron_n happy_a spear_n wound_v we_o with_o the_o love_n of_o he_o that_o be_v pierce_v by_o thou_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o may_v find_v out_o this_o too_o in_o the_o corpus_fw-la poëtarum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o figure_n that_o the_o cross_n signify_v at_o once_o both_o the_o material_a cross_n and_o our_o saviour_n that_o hang_v upon_o it_o may_v make_v the_o spear_n here_o signify_v at_o once_o both_o s._n longinus_n spear_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v wound_v with_o it_o and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o much_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o have_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a trope_n invent_v i_o will_v add_v one_o instance_n more_o of_o another_o relic_n that_o have_v a_o address_n make_v to_o it_o altogether_o as_o much_o want_v it_o as_o either_o of_o the_o forego_n the_o relic_n i_o mean_v be_v the_o veronica_n or_o cloth_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n wipe_v his_o face_n and_o leave_v the_o impression_n of_o his_o visage_n upon_o it_o and_o to_o this_o you_o thus_o pray_v hail_o holy_a face_n of_o our_o redeemer_n print_v upon_o a_o cloth_n white_a as_o snow_n purge_v we_o from_o all_o spot_n of_o vice_n and_o join_v we_o to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o bless_a bring_v we_o to_o our_o country_n o_o happy_a figure_n there_o to_o see_v the_o pure_a face_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v i_o suppose_v a_o plain_a instance_n enough_o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n you_o pay_v to_o relic_n and_o that_o this_o cloth_n may_v never_o want_v votary_n to_o worship_v it_o your_o pope_n john_n xxii_o have_v vouchsafe_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o day_n indulgence_n to_o every_o repetition_n of_o this_o prayer_n i_o may_v add_v other_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o superstition_n but_o i_o go_v on_o 125._o three_o to_o another_o instance_n of_o your_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o relic_n and_o that_o be_v your_o allow_v practice_n of_o swear_v by_o they_o now_o that_o to_o swear_v by_o another_o be_v to_o give_v that_o thing_n by_o which_o you_o swear_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n only_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o imply_v a_o call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v and_o thereble_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o inspector_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o just_a avenger_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n plain_o declare_v thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n say_v moses_n deut._n vi_fw-la 13._o and_o shall_v serve_v he_o only_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v favourable_a unto_o thou_o say_v god_n by_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n chap._n v._n 9_o thy_o child_n have_v forsake_v i_o and_o swear_v by_o those_o that_o be_v no_o gods._n but_o now_o the_o catechism_n of_o your_o late_a synod_n of_o trent_n allow_v you_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o cross_n and_o relic_n of_o your_o saint_n 267._o 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