shall never have so much or so little as to make them unfit for service Christ loves to keep them in working case Even of outward necessaries they shall have what they want if not what they would Christ gives them all things that pertain to life and godlinesse he encourageth them 2 Pet. 1.1 4. he assisteth them in their work he gives them exceeding great and precious promises hee feeds them with his own flesh and blood 2 Pet. 1.4 he cloathes them with his own righteousnesse he directs them with his own spirit 4. By protecting his family from all dangers There 's no safety but in Christs family never are his servants in danger but when they go out of it 1. Sam 2.9 He is the keeper of his Israel peculiarly Though he sometimes suffers evils to touch Psal 105.14 15. he never suffers evils to hurt them he visits them in and delivers from all their troubles he suffers not Kings to hurt any of his servants He takes the wrongs offered to his servants as offered to himselfe 5. 1 Pet. 4.17 By correcting it for its miscarriages Judgment commonly begins at the house of the Lord. His servants are safe but must not be secure he suffers the world to do that which he will not endure in his own family His servants will never be faithfull to him nor find him faithfull to them if he did not sometimes chastise them He judgeth them 1 Cor. 11.32 that they may not be condemned with the world And whensoever the chides he doth it not because he loves it but because they want it 6. By rewarding every servant according to his service He is indeed the only Lord but he hath sundry sorts of servants He is a good master but most that call themselves his servants are unprofitable and only titular and complementall wearing his badg but refusing his work using the name of the Lord and crying Lord Lord but shunning the rule of their Lord. The reward of these is to be cast into utter darknesse Mat. 25.30 who heretofore were unprofitable under light His good and faithfull servants shall be rewarded with the joy of their Lord even the presence of him whom they served faithfully in his absence Mat. 25.21 Their labour of love shall not be forgotten by Christ but all their former toyl shall bee forgotten Their work though never so great is but small to their wages nor is the weight of their labours comparable to that of their crown Jesus Christ will pay them for every work which they have forgotten Their services are all book'd He who formerly gave them abilities to work will now give them a recompence for working 2. In what respect is Christ called Only Lord 1. Not to exclude the Father and the Holy Ghost 2d Branch of Explicat to whom with the Son all outward works are common and frequently to the whole Trinity of Persons is this name of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Lord given in Scripture Act. 4.24 Rev. 6.10 God the Father Joh. 17.3 is called the only true God not to exclude the Son and God the Son is called the only Lord not to exclude the Father who is represented in the naturall glory of the Deity as the Son in the voluntary office of a Mediatour But secondly in respect of all creatures is Christ called only Lord 1 Cor. 8.6 One Lord Jesus Christ Eph. 4.5 One Lord and that 1. To exclude the partnership of any other in the government with him The rule is not shared between him and other Lords In government he hath no copartner He is Gods only Vice-gerent There is no â—ther name under heaven given among men Act. 4.12 Mat. 28.18 Heb. 1.2 Isai 63.3 Isai 54.16 To him hath the Father committed all power in heaven and earth as Pharaoh did set Joseph over all the land of Egypt God hath appointed him heir of all things And as Christ had no co-adjutor in the work of redemption so hath he no partner in the glory thereof 2. 1 Tim. 6.15 To note his superiority and preheminency above all other Lords In which respect he is called King of Kings and Lord of Lords for 1. He is the only absolute Lord. All other Lords are subordinate to him dependent on him advanced by him receive authority lawes gifts from him are responsible for the use and abuse of these to him and are therefore punishable by him The supreme of earthly Lords are in respect of him inferiour Lords 2. Phil. 2.10 He is the onely universall Lord. To him every knee must bow The three kingdoms of heaven earth and hell never had any Lord but Christ In the first of these he doth eminently shew his glory and beauty in the second his power of ruling and directing in the third his strength and severity Angels and glorified Saints in heaven Saints sinners and every creature on earth the damned and divels in hel are all his subjects He is Lord of all Act. 10.36 3. Psal 110.3 He is the only Lord for power and might He is able to subdue all things to himselfe Philip. 3.21 and 1 Tim. 6.15 He is called the only Potentate He made and he can annihilate the world with one word He can kill the soul and throw both body and soul into hell Happy we that earthly Lords though never so tyrannicall cannot do this He can subdue the hearts of men even of his deadliest enemies unto his love and obedience Happy would earthly Monarchs think themselves if they could do thus But he who only made can only mend the heart 4. Hee is the only Lord for majesty and glory All the glory of all the Caesars Emperours Kings who ever were combined in one heap is but a black coal in comparison of the splendor of his glory Mat. 6.29 If Solomon in all his glory was not arraied like the lillies of the field how much lesse was he like the Lord of the world The glory of Agrippa and Bernice was but a great fansie Act. 25.23 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 How easie and often doth Christ stain the pride of the glory of the greatest and even cause shamefull spewing to be upon it The glory of Kings is but a borrowed ray or spark from his Majesty When he shall appear in his glory all the nightly glow-worms of worldly splendor shall be put out and all worldly majesty shall be exstinguish'd Nay the poorest Saint shal appear with him in that glory of which all the splendor of Emperours is not so much as a shadow 5. He is the only Lord in respect of his deportment toward his servants 1. He is the most discerning Lord and Master no earthly Masters are so able to observe the wayes and workes of their servants as he is for the closest and subtilest among them cannot deceive him he spies them in every corner nay every corner of their hearts in them He now in some sort is absent
p. 288. l. 24. r. School-men p. 305. marg dele Josh 62.9 p. 339. marg r. solatia p. 388. marg r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 frangere p. 409. l. 34. r. distempered p. 449. l. 27. r. substances p. 460. for any one is r. men are p. 363. l. 31. for and r. or p. 464. l. 21. r. by p. 465. marg r. Enchir. p. 472. l. 36. r. put p. 494. l. 19. r. alwayes continuing p. 504. marg r. comparativus l. 31. r. heaven l. 35. for in heaven r. there p. 512. marg r. severitas p. 574 Obser 5. r. hellishly p. 579. l. 23. r. Domoeritus l. 26. r. in minde blinde p. 585. marg r. Josh ibid. r. perpetuo p. 623. l. 1. for jurisdictionem r. in jurisdiction READER be pleased to take notice that there is now published the second third and fourth Part of that most learned and judicious Treatise of the SABBATH by M. DANIEL CAWDREY and M. HERBERT PALMER Also a Treatise of GRACE and ASSURANCE intituled SPIRITUALL REFININGS being one hundred and twenty Sermons by M. ANTHONY BURGESSE An EXPOSITION upon the Epistle of JUDE I Begin with the first part of the Epistle the Title of or Entrance into it contained in the two first Verses which are these VER 1. Jude the servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James to them that are sanctified by God the Father and preserved in Christ Jesus and called VER 2. Mercy unto you and peace and love be multiplyed This Title containeth three principall parts 1. The Person who wrote the Epistle 2. The Persons to whom he wrote it 3. The Prayer wherein the person writing salutes the persons to whom he wrote 1 The person who wrote this Epistle is described these three wayes 1 From his name Jude 2 From his office A servant of Jesus Christ 3 From his Alliance the brother of James 1 The description of the Pen-man of this Epistle from his name Jude In the consideration whereof I shall proceed by way 1 of Exposition 2 of Observation 1 The name of the Authour of the Epistle considered by way of Exposition wherein two things are to be opened 1 The signification of the name Judas or Jude 2 The subject of that name or who the person was to whom it is here applyed 1 For the signification of it It s found fully express'd Gen. Gen. 29.35 29.35 The occasion of the first imposing it was Leah's apprehension of Gods goodnesse to her 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in giving her a fourth son whom therfore she call'd Judah signifying Praise Confession or Celebration She made his name a monument of her thankfulnesse to God for him as also of her sons duty to live to the praise of so good a God a fruitful Wife to Jacob in children and a fruitful Daughter to God in thankfulnesse In qua nominis impositione non dubito quin eam direxerit Spiritus sanctus cùm Judah fuerit is qui inter Jacobi filios pater futuri Messiae constitutus erat Riv. in loc Joh. 3.16 The learned Rivet well observes that in imposing this name she was directed by the spirit of God this Judah being that son of Jacob of whom Christ according to the flesh was to come for whom God is principally to be praised he being the choysest gift that ever God bestowed he turning every gift into a mercy Onely those who have him and bear him can praise God to others God gives nothing comparatively and they return nothing God shews only how rich he is in giving his Son So God loved the world that he gave his onely begotten Son 2 The subject of this name is to be considered to which it 's here applyed It 's applyed in Scripture to a threefold subject 1 To a Tribe Frequent mention is made of the tribe of Judah 1 King 12.20 Psal 76.8 c. 2 To a Country or Region 2 Chron. 20.3 Jer. 2.4 and 17.25 3 and properly To Persons and so in Scripture we read of six several persons that had this name 1 Judah the Patriarch Gen. 29.35 2 Judah in whose house Saul lodg'd at his first conversion Act. 9.11 3 Judas surnamed Barsabas Act. 15.22 4 Judas of Galile A seditious person Act. 5.37 5 Judas Iscariot the traytor Mat. 10.4 Joh. 14.22 6 Judas the Apostle the Author of this Epistle Concerning whom the Scripture intimates besides his Apostolicall office and relation to Iames of which anon 1 His Parentage his Father being Alphaeus spoken of Matth. 10.4 and Mark 3.18 and his Mother held to be that Mary spoken of Matth. 27.56 in regard that this Alphaeus and Mary are said to be the parents of Iames to which James in Luk. 6.16 Act. 1.13 and here in this Epistle this Judas is said to be brother In sacra dodccada fuerunt duo qui nomen Judae gessêre unus fuit sectator alter insectator Aug. Tr. 76. in Joh. Unus nomini suo convenienter se gessit Judas enim Confesso rem significat alter per anti prasin nomen istud à se gori ipsis operibus demonstravit Gerh. Har. in loc Joh. 14.22 2 The Scripture expresseth a manifest distinction between him and Judas Iscariot Joh. 14.22 calling him Judas not Iscariot taking especiall care that he might not be taken for him their hearts and persons being as different as their names agreeable for one was sectator the other insectator Domini the one following Christ as a Disciple the other as a Blood-hound one confess'd him the other betray'd him the one carryed himself according to his name the other was a meer living contradiction to his name When the Evangelist saith Judas not Iscariot he intended a difference 'twixt him and this holy Jude 3 The Scripture expresseth an humble Question propounded by him to Christ Lord How is it that thou wilt manifest thy self to us and not unto the world Concerning which Question although I meet with different opinions yet I see not why with Musculus we may not conceive that Jude propounded it out of an humble and modest consideration of himself and the Apostles in partaking of the gracious manifestation of Christ to them there being a passing by of others more famous and better accomplish'd then were the Disciples A Question which thus understood as it sheweth 1 the freenesse of him that gives so 2 the humility of them that receive grace who in stead of insulting over others that have less then themselves admire the goodnesse of him that gives more to them than to others nay 3 the tender-heartedness and pity of the godly towards the souls of those wicked ones who are commonly cruel and unkinde to their bodies 4. The Scripture expresseth concerning this Apostle that he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Act. 1.13 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Judas trinominis had sundry names for he that in Luk. 6.16 is called Iudas the brother of Iames is in Matt. 10.3 called Lebbaeus and Thaddaeus concerning the reason
discover our misery and deformity by reason of unholinesse as also to discover the beauty of holinesse and the happiness laid up for holy ones bestowing also upon it an inclining power to bow us to the imbracing and obeing of his holy will the pattern of all holiness 2. From God we have our sanctification not by traduction from our parents Grace is not of an equall extent to Nature Grace is not native but donative not by generation but by regeneration it s from the Father of spirits not fathers of our flesh Who can bring a clean thing out of filthinesse The new birth is not of blood nor the will of the flesh nor of man Joh. 1.13 The purest seed-corn brings forth the stalk the husk and chaff and the holiest men have a posterity with a nature covered over with corruption 4. God sanctifies so as the first infusion of the habit of Grace is without the active concurrence of any abilities of our corrupted nature to the acquiring of grace in the heart the plantation of grace in us being purely supernaturall Gods manner of working is altogether divine beyond the power and without the help of any thing in man only he being a rationall creature is a subject capable of grace and therby in the work of sanctification hath a passive concurrence for of our selves we are not sufficient to think a good thought but our sufficiency is of God He worketh in us both to will and to do We are dead in trespasses and sins c. New begotten new created c. Grace is an habituall quality meerly infused by divine vertue not issuing out of any inward force of humane abilities howsoever strained up to the highest pitch of their naturall perfection All civility sweetness of nature ingenuity of education learning good company restraint by laws with all moral Vertues with their joynt force cannot quicken our souls to the least true motion of a spirituall life 5. God sanctifies so as that in the practice of sanctification man doth actually concurr with God for being sanctified and inwardly enabled in his faculties by spirituall life put into them he moves himself in his actions of grace although even in these actions he cannot work alone he being onely a fellow-worker with the Spirit of God not in equality but in subordination to him Neverthelesse though these actions be performed by the speciall assistance of the Spirit yet in regard man is the next agent they are properly said to be mans actions 2. God the Father sanctifies And yet Eph. 5.26 1 Cor. 1.30 Christ is said to sanctifie and to be Sanctification and most frequently the holy Ghost is said to sanctifie Gal. 5.22 Ephes 5.9 Gal. 5.17 Grace being called the fruits of the spirit the whole work of Sanctification stiled by the name of spirit and the Scripture expresly speaks us sanctified by the Spirit and the holy Ghost is called the Spirit of Sanctification Yet when the Scripture saith we are sanctified by God the Father it doth not contradict it self For the explication whereof I shall briefly set down this Distinction and these Conclusions All the Attributes of God are either 1. Essentiall Dist which are the very divine Essence and pertaining to the very nature of God as to be a Spirit omniscient eternall true good powerful mercifull c. Or 2. Relative And that either 1. Inwardly to the Persons within themselves as for the Father to beget the Son to be begotten the holy Ghost to proceed from Father and Son Or 2. Outwardly And that either 1. to the creatures as to create sustain c. or 2. to the Church as to redeem and sanctifie c. The Attributes that appertain to the Nature or Essence of God are common to the three Persons as to be a Spirit Concl. 1. omniscient eternall c. The Attributes or properties that inwardly belong to the Persons among themselves Concl. 2. are peculiar and proper to each of them both in regard of order of being and working The Father hath his being from Himself alone the Son hath his being from the Father alone the holy Ghosi hath his being from them both The Father alone begetteth the Son is alone begotten the holy Ghost doth proceed from the Father and the Son All works externall Concl. 3. and in reference to the creatures as to create to govern to redeem to sanctifie c. are in respect of the things wrought equally common to the three Persons of the Trinity who as they are all one in Nature and Will so must they be in operation all of them working one and the same thing together John 5.17 19. Most true is that of Christ Whatsoever things the Father doth these also doth the Son the like may be said of the holy Ghost so that we are sanctified by Father Son and holy Ghost there being the same power and will of all three and in works externall and in respect of the creature when onely one Person or two are named the whole Trinity is to be understood Though the works of three Persons toward the creature Concl. 4. world or Church in regard of the thing wrought are common to all the three yet in respect of the manner of working there is distinction of Persons that work for the Father works through the Son by the holy Ghost The Father works from none the Son from the Father the holy Ghost from both Joh. 5.19 8.28 16.13 there being the same order of working in the Trinity that there is of existing the Father works by the Son and the holy Ghost sending them and not sent by them the Son works by the holy Ghost sending him from the Father into the hearts of beleevers and is not sent by him but by the Eather the holy Ghost works and is sent from the Father and the Son not from himself The works therfore of the Trinity are considerable either absolutely or in regard of the works wrought and so they are the works of the whole Trinity in common Or relatively when we consider in what order the Persons work which Person works immediately which by another And so the Persons are distinguish'd in their works This considered Jude in ascribing Sanctification to God the Father is easily reconciled to those that ascribe it to God the holy Ghost and the Son these last named persons being by Jude included in the working of sanctification and only the order of working of the blessed Trinity noted The Father sanctifying through the Son by the holy Ghost the Father sanctifying by sending the Son to merit and giving his Spirit to work the Son by meriting the holy Ghost by working our sanctification and immediately sanctifying us in which respect he hath the title of holy and Sanctification most commonly exprest as his work This for the Explication of the second particular in the first priviledge of the faithfull to whom Jude wrote viz. The Author of their sanctification
salvation blown out here in this life salvation is in the bud Saints are here saved from the power of their corruptions they are here in the Suburbs of Heaven they here sit together in heavenly places in Christ Ephes 2.6 They here have salvation not only in their desires and expectations but in its Cause 2 Pet. 1.11 They have an entrance into the everlasting Kingdomof Christ They are by faith united to that Head which is already in heaven They are freed though not from the company of and contention with yet from conquest by all their enemies and there is alway the certainty of this salvation in respect of it selfe the object though not in respect of us the subject 4. The People of God are safe and saved Observ 4. even while they are in dangers Their enemies are but nominall The keeper of Israel never slumbers nor sleeps Psal 90. per tot Though they be tempted sick persecuted banished yet never unsafe and when ever God brings them into these conditions 't is because they are the safest for them Their graces are alway safe their souls their comforts safe because Christ their Head their hope their all is safe The poorest Saint hath his Life-guard He who provided a City of Refuge for those who kill'd men will much more finde out a City of Refuge for thee when men shall labour to kill thee Of this more before Observ 5. 5. Our dangers and enemies in this life should exceedingly commend heaven to us The Tempest commends the Haven the Pursuite of the Enemy the City of Refuge the Storms the Shelter We are never fully safe till we arrive at eternall salvation It 's strange that Saints should long no more to get into the bosome of Christ in glory that they should be so unwilling to leave the lions dens and the mountains of leopards Cant. 4.8 Mundus turbatur amatur We love to handle the world though God makes it a bundle of thorns what should we do if it were an heap of roses 6. Observ 6. God hath appointed the holy Writings for our salvation Jude writes to further the salvation of these Christians 2 Tim. 3.15 The Scriptures are able to make us wise to salvation Gal. 6.16 Eternall peace is only upon those who walk according to this rule The Scripture tels us not only what we shall find heaven to be when we are there but how we should find the way thither They are the pillar and cloud in our wildernesse The light which shines in a dark place for our guidance Let us labour to have salvation further'd by them How shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation How sad is it to carry these Letters of Heaven about us only as Vrijah carried Davids for his own destruction 7. The furthering of the salvation of others Observ 7. should be the end of our writing To write the same things to you saith Paul is sufe Phil. 3.1 2. 1 Pet. 5.12 1 John 2.1 Videtur quicquid literis mandatur id commendari omnium eruditorum lectione debere Cicero 2 Tusc quaest I have written saith Peter exhorting and testifying that this is the true grace of God wherin ye stand My little children saith John these things I write unto you that ye fin not We must not write to shew our learning much lesse to obscure the truth Nothing should be written but what the reading of the best should commend The best thing that many do by writing is to make paper dear but which is worse they make their reader worse it were well that either they would not write at all or else write a Book of Retractations But among us Sectaries after conviction write with more rage instead of retractation If these will not amend readers are to take heed of buying their books lest they imbrace their errours and rather to dig in the Mine of the Scriptures for gold than to wallow in the mire of the Books of Sectaries and Seducers This for the first the nature of that subject about which the Apostle was to write Salvation The second follows the property of it Common common salvation Wherein by way of Explication we may shew two things 1. In what respect Salvation is called common Explicat 2. Why the Apostle here in this place doth call it so Common cannot be here taken according to the usage of the word somtimes in the Scripture as 't is opposed to holy and as importing as much as prophane or that which every one may use or belongs to every one as 1 Sam. 21.4 that bread which was not consecrated to God or hallowed and of which any might eat is called common So Act. 10.14.28 and 11.8 Meats forbidden by the Leviticall Law are called common and unclean because the prophane Gentiles did commonly use those meats which the Jews being an holy people might not eat Heb. 10.29 And so those Apostates are said to account the bloud of the Covenant a common or unholy thing they esteeming the bloud of Christ no more then if it had been the bloud of some ordinary person or of some wicked or guilty one Nor is common here to be taken unlimitedly for that which is common universally to every one as if none were excluded from this salvation Mat. 7.14 Aug. de haeres cap. 43. Origen is charged as if he held that those who lived and died the most flagitious of sinners nay that the divell himselfe and his angels after a thousand years torments should be saved But Common is here taken in a limited sense this salvation being common only to the faithfull who all have an interest in the same it belongs to one of them John 17.12 Rev. 7.9 Acts 1.8 Rom. 1.16 Acts 10.35 as well as to another the meanest are not excluded it Christ loseth none of his It 's a salvation for Jewes and Gentiles rich and poor honourable and ignoble bond and free learned and illiterate And thus 't is common salvation sundry wayes 1. In regard of the meritorious purchaser of this salvation There is one common Saviour Ephes 4.5 Ephes 5.23 the Saviour of the body Every member thereof hath influence from this head There is one Lord 1 Cor. 10.4 1 Cor. 3.11 John 1.16 there is this one Mediatour between God and man They of old all drank of the same spirituall rock Christ Jesus Of his fulnesse we have all received He is the sun that gives luster and light to every star the Well that fill'd every pitcher the only foundation laid by all 1. It 's common salvation in regard of the rule and way by which we are guided thither There is but one faith called also Catholick God calls all his people with one voice Omnis unâ voce invitat Cal. in 4. Eph. There 's but one way to heaven the good old way there 's one rule prescribed to all somtimes it hath been more
kept secret since the world began How much to be adored is Gods goodnesse to us to whom the Faith is delivered though from others it was hidden This Faith without the knowledg whereof there 's no salvation Deut. 7.6.7 Mat. 11.25 26 and which could never have been known but by revealed light was not given to us rather then to others who lived and died in the utter ignorance thereof for any preceding difference and disposition thereunto in us but onely out of the meer love and free grace of God 4. Observ 4. The great impiety of those who obtrude a faith upon people invented by men not delivered by God who erect a building of faith upon the foundation of Philosophical principles Schoolmen and Papists fasten many things for articles of Faith upon the people Ex philosophorum ingeniis omnes haereses animantur Tert. adv Marc. l. 1. which they never received from divine delivery but from the discourse of blind Reason What else are their errours concerning Worship Free-will inherent Righteousnesse the merit of Works c. but streams which flow'd from the Ethicks of Philosophers not the Epistles of Paul Humane Reason is deceitfull when it goes beyond its bounds A Philosopher as such is but a naturall man and perceiveth not the things of God Blind men cannot judg of colours beasts order not humane affairs nor must humane Reason determine of heavenly doctrine The principles of Reason are a sandy foundation for the Conclusions of divine Doctrine Hagar must be ejected if she submit not to Sarah Reason must be subdued to Faith 5. Great is the dignity of a Ministers Office Observ 5. 2 Cor. 4.7 The end of it is the delivering of the Faith to people Ministers though earthen vessels yet carry a treasure though torn caskets yet they contain jewels A faithfull Minister is Gods Steward to dispense his blessings He is a Star for light and influence a Cloud to distill down showers of plenty upon Gods weary heritage a Nurse a Father a Saviour a common Good Joseph's Office in delivering out of Corn to the people in the Famine made him honoured how worthy an employment is it then to deliver to souls the bread of life 6. Observ 6. It 's a great sin to part with the faith delivered to us It 's an hainous sin either in Ministers or People In the former when they shall either give it away or suffer it to be taken from them Phil. 1.17 For the defence of the Gospel they are set they must be men made up of fire in the midst of a field of stubble or errours though holily patient when their own interest yet holily impatient when the interest of Christ is endangered They must not be dumb dogs when thieves attempt to rob the House of God the Church Though they must not bite the children within yet neither spare the thief without Nor is any Christian exempted in his station from the duty of keeping Faith Pro. 23.23 they must not sell the truth not patiently suffer Sectaries and Persecuters to bereave them of it not for the love of their swine suffer Christ to go much lesse send Christ out of their Coasts not part with the faith by keeping their money In a word they must keep the faith by perseverance in the love and profession of it by taking heed of errour and profaneness lest being led away with the errour of the wicked they fall from their stedfastnesse 2 Pet. 3.17 2. Jude saith in the amplification of this faith that it was delivered to the Saints 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It may here be enquired 1. Who are holy and Saints 2. Who the Saints are to whom this faith was delivered Men are called holy in two respects 1. In respect of the holiness of destination separation Explication or being set apart from common uses and employments to the holy service of God 2 Chro. 7.16 Isai 13.3 1 Kings 9.3 thus the Greeks apply the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to separate and thus not onely men but the Temple vessels Sabboth Tabernacle are called holy The first born Exod. 13.2 God commandeth Moses to sanctifie which he explains Ver. 12. Thou shalt set apart to the Lord c. Thus the Prophets and Apostles are often in Scriptures called holy and Jeremy was sanctified from the womb Jer. 1.5 in regard of this holiness of separation and dedication and all visible professors and their children are called holy 1 Cor. 7.14 as likewise may the whole body of a visible Church 2. In respect of their having holiness really and properly put into them which is done by the holy Spirit whence it is read of the sanctification of spirit it abolishing their native polution and unholiness 2 Thes 2.13 1 Pet. 1.2 1 Cor. 1.2 Exod. 19.6 and bestowing upon them graces and holy qualities by the renovation of Gods image in them And the holy Spirit makes them holy in two respects 1. Of not holy privatively and so man that had lost totally his holines is made holy by regeneration or effectuall vocation 2. Of less holy and so Gods children are sanctified by being enabled to the exercise of an actuall mortifying of sin and living in holiness with proceeding in both 2. Who the Saints are to whom the faith was delivered 1. Some by Saints here understand those holy Prophets Apostles and other Ministers who are holy by peculiar Office and Employment to whom God delivered the doctrine of Faith either of old in an extraordinary or since in an ordinary way that they might be his Ministers in delivering it unto others and these in Scripture are called holy Luke 1.70 He spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets which have been since the world began And Acts 3.11 the same words are again used So 2 Pet. 1.21 Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost So 2 Pet. 3.2 The words spoken before by the holy Prophets Rev. 18.20 Ye holy Apostles and Prophets And Rev. 22.6 The Lord God of the holy Prophets And these in a peculiar manner had the doctrine of faith delivered to them Act. 1.8 Yee Apostles shall be witnesses to me both in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and unto the uttermost part of the earth Mat. 28.19 These had commission to teach all nations By these Heb. 2.3 the great salvation was confirmed Paul tels the Corinthians 1 Cor. 11.23 he had received from the Lord that which he delivered to them And 1 Cor. 15.3 I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received And 1 Cor. 9.17 A dispensation of the Gospel is committed to me 2 Cor. 5.19 God hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation Gal. 2.7 The Gospel of uncircumcision was committed to me 1 Tim. 1.11 The glorious Gospel of the blessed God was committed to my trust 1. Tim 6.20 O Timothy keep that which is committed to thy trust He
which is given by some Papists who haply to wave the Doctrin of reprobation expound this fore-writing here mentioned to be the predictions by writing which went before in the Scriptures concerning these Seducers Nor can this writing here mention'd so be attributed to God as if either he could properly be said to have a memory or to remember any thing or had any defect or weaknesse of memory or had any materiall books wherein he wrote any thing at all but this writing or booking is spoken concerning him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by way of resembling him to man who what he purposeth exactly to remember or certainly to do he books and writes down before hand And the Scripture speaks of four Meta phoricall books or writings which God hath 1. The Book of his providence or Gods knowledge and decree of all the particular persons things and events that ever vvere or shall be in the world and in this book were written all the members of David Rom. 5.1 Summa judicii aequitas ex humano foro significatur Pareus in Apoc â—0 Psal 132.16 And all the tears of David Psal 56.8 2. The Book of the last and universall judgement which is the perfect knowledge that God hath of the actions of all men good and bad according to which at the last day he will give judgement thus Dan. 7.13 it s said The thrones shere set up c. and the books were opened And Revel 20.12 I saw the dead small and great stand before God and the books were opened It 's a term taken from publick judgements here among men wherein are produced all the writings of informations depositions of witnesses c. to shew that Gods Omniscience shall discover and rehearse all actions and his justice proceed accordingly 3. The Book of life Rev. 20.12 and 22 19. called also the Lambs book of life Revel 13.8 and 21.27 which is Gods eternall decree to bestow grace and glory upon some Phil. 4.3 and in this are set downe the names of the elect of these it is said often Their names are written in the book of life Luk. 10.20 and at the last day this book is said to be opened because it shall then be manifested to all who are elected 4. This writing here mentioned by Jude namely that black bill or the Catalogue of those whom God hath appointed unto wrath 1 Thes 5.9 ordinarily considered as the Positive or Affirmative part of Reprobation wherein God decreed justly to damn some for sin For Reprobation is considerable in a double act First Negative which is that of preterition or passing by of some and Gods will not to elect them Secondly Positive which is Gods ordaining them to punishment for sin And in both these acts there is a double degree In the first the Negative act Gods denying his grace in this life And 2. his denying them glory and salvation in the next life In the Positive or affirmative act 1. Gods ordaining the wicked to blindnesse and obduration here And 2. eternall condemnation hereafter And upon holy Scripture are both these acts and both the degrees of each of them evidently grounded 1. Concerning the Negative act speaks the Spirit of God John 10.36 Yee are not of my sheep And Matth. 7.23 I never knew you Mat. 13.11 To them it is not given to know the mysteries of the Kingdome And Mat. 11.25 Thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent c. for so it seemed good in thy sight And Rev. 13.8 20.15 There are some mentioned whose names are not written in the Book of Life 2. Concerning the Positive or Affirmative act speaks the Spirit of God in 1 Pet. 2.8 where the Apostle mentioning those that stumbled at the word and were disobedient saith they were appointed thereunto And Rom. 9.18 Whom he will be hardneth And ver 21. he speaks of Vessels made to dishonour And ver 22. 1 Thes 5.9 Of Vessels of wrath fitted to destruction And John 17.12 Judas is said to be a son of perdition And here Jude saith that these Seducers were written down and appointed to this condemnation which was their abode among the faithfull with an obstinate opposing of the truth and faith of Christ making way to their own eternall condemnation A doctrine I confesse not more distastfull to the bad then hard to be understood by the best It is no where as Pareus notes treating upon it Rom. 9. perfectly apprehended but in that eternall School I profess my greater desire to study then discuss it I did not seek it nor dare I altogether shun it ever remembring that though we must not rifle the cabinet of the secret decree yet neither bushel the candle of Scripture-discovery the former being unwarrantable curiosity the later sinfull ingratitude Briefly therefore 2 For the second in what respect this ordination is said to be before of old The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of old is sometime applyed to a thing done a little time before Pilate asks of Joseph who came unto him to ask the body of Jesus whether he had been 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 any while dead The word as Doctor Twiss observes doth not signifie any definite time It is applicable even to eternity And though as he notes the signification of the word be not extended to eternity by any force in it selfe yet from the matter whereof the Apostle treats viz. the ordination or decree of God which is eternall it ought to be so extended The denyall of the eternity of Gods decree was one of the prodigious doctrines of Vorstius As the ancient of dayes was before there was a day so this of old was before there was an age Which as it refers to the forementioned ordination comprehends in the judgment of many Learned and Godly Divines as well 1. The independency and absolutenesse of this ordination As 2. The immutability and unchangeableness of this ordination 1. For the first This ordination according to some was absolute from all causes in the creature of old before these Seducers were before their sins were in respect not only of their actuall existence but even of their prevision also and foresight of their futurition or coming to passe hereafter And in delivering their judgement herein 1. q. 23. Art 5. they consider Reprobation with Aquinas and other Shoolmen either in respect of the act of God reprobating Gods willing and decreeing or in respect of the effect thereof the things willed or decreed as God wills that one thing should be for another 1. As to Reprobation in respect of the act or decree of Gods reprobating or Gods willing or decreeing they say the sins of the creature cannot be assigned as the cause of reprobation Non est assignare causam divinae voluntatis ex parte actus volendi Aquin ubi supr and herein they agree with Aquinas and the sounder Schoolmen They conceive that the decree of reprobation was not without the
than for which wee do live Onely such things must be loved much which cannot be loved too much 2. Riches must not be abused to Creature-confidence Job 31.24 1 Tim. 6.17 Gold must not be our hope we must not trust in uncertain riches lying vanities mammon of unrighteousnesse Non fallitur qui nullifidit Riches never deceive us but when we trust them The creature may be used as a staffe to walke with not to lean upon 3. Nor must they be abused to prodigality Abundance requires sobriety they who walk in slippery and dirty wayes had need to gird up their loynâ— 1 Pet. 1.13 Men should not feed upon but onely taste pleasures like Jonathan who did but dip the end of his rod in the hony comb 2. Honours must not be abused to pride Height in place requires lownesse in opinion There 's no advantage comes by having honour from men but only the having therby an opportunity of honouring God It 's sacriledge and Idolatry to accept of honour to Gods dishonour 2. Nor must the gifts of the body as strength and beuty be abused 1. Strength must not be abused to luxury It must not be given to * Pro. 7.26 wine and women 2. Nor to the wronging and oppressing of the weak nor be a weapon of any unrighteousnesse nor 3. be abused to †Jer. 9.23 boasting If God withdraw his manutenency the most strongly built body drops into the grave and he who cannot be overcome by others may by God be suffered to be his own executioner 2. Beuty must not be abused to the enticement of others to sin or the contempt of others who want it or to a sinfull * Manus Deo inferunt quando id quod ille formavit reformare contenduÌ„t nescientes quia opus Dei est omne quod nascitur diaboli quodcunquemutatur Cyp. lib. de discip hab virg §. 12 Bona domus malus hospes Vestite vos serico probitatis byssino sanctitatis purpur â pudicitiae Taliter pig mentatae Deum habebitis amatorem Tert. de cult Foeâ—â— Quaenam perfidia armari eloquentiâ ut contra suum do minum praelietur Camp Orat de Juv. Acad Jer. 4.22 Exod. 1.9 mending or rather marring of Gods wise handy worke by paintings and spottings as if the forme bestowed by God should be reformed by the divel Or to a neglect of that true beuty of the soul by being transformed from glory to glory by the spirit 2 Cor. 3.18 as if the house were more to be regarded than the inhabitant and the casket more to be prized than the pearl 3. We must not abuse the gifts of the mind Parts wit understanding must not be imployed against God to plotting against or opposing of Christ and his truth The edge of wit must not wound religion Men must not be wise to do evill or as Pharaoh deal wisely against Gods people Parts are never used aright but when they are Engines to set up a building of glory to Christ and when employed as once the Asse was to exalt their Master 2. But especially should we take heed of perverting spirituall favours 1. How pernitious is that abuse of the Decrees of God to a liberty in sin lâ— by concluding that if we be elected a wicked life shall not hurt and if we be reprobated godlinesse shall not help us Whereas he who hath elected to salvation Eph. 1.4 Rom. 8.30 hath likewise ordained those means whereby salvation shall be obtained and that we shall walk in the way which leads to the same But of this before 2. We should fear to pervert the patience and long suffering of God to a presumption and a delaying of repentance Eccles 8.11 Rom. 2.4 This being a despising that goodnesse which leads to repentance and a treasuring up wrath by Gods forbearance God intended mercy to be prized not despised and he who hath made a promise to repentance Heb 3.7 hath not made a promise of repentance when we please nay how justly may God punish the contempt of his grace with finall impenitency Repentance delaid till death is seldome unto life 3. Take heed oâ— perverting the Seriptures to countenance thy sin either in opinion or practice 2 Pet. 3.16 Wrest them not wrack them not to make them speak that which they never intended bring not the Scriptures to thy opinion but thy opinion to the Scripture and every doctrine that cannot endure to look upon that sun cast it down as spurious Take not occasion by Scripture to be sinfull in practice 1 Joh. 2.1 Scripture was written that we should not sin not that we should sin Let not the idle person be occasioned from Matthew 6.34 Take no thought for to morrow c. to neglect his calling nor the Covetous from 1 Tim. 5.8 if any man provide not for his own he is worse than an infidel to be immoderate in following it let him as well remember that as he is worse than an infidell who is defective in regarding his own so likewise that hee imitates the Gentiles Matt. 6.32 who seeks after all these things more then hee should Take not liberty from the recording of the infirmities of saints in Scripture to follow them in sin Rather let the falls of the stronger be the fear of the weaker and the punishments which Saints brought upon themselves by their sins be the terrours of those who have nothing of sanctity in them The fals of holy men set down in Scripture are like stakes fixed in a pond not to call us but to caution us 4. Tit. 2.12 Luk. 1.74 75. Let us be eminently carefull lest our deliverances obtained by Christ from the Curse be perverted to loosness of life Let that which was a pledg of his love be a spur to our duty Though some abuse this grace to a wrong end let us use it to a right end To this end 1. Admire and study the excellency of this grace 1. in its fulnesse and sufficiency abuse not that which is so able to help thee Who but a mad man would throw away a Cabinet fil'd with the richest pearls and purest gold But we were not redeemed with such corruptible things 1 Pet. 1.18 but with the precious blood of Christ The blood of God 2. In its freenesse Gods bestowing it upon thee when thou didst not deserve it when thou hadst no other merit but misery to call for it aggravates thy sinne in abusing and contemning it Thankfulnesse becomes the distressed rather then scornfulnesse 2. Get an experimentall taste of this Grace Grace hath no Enemy but the ignorant They who abuse it shew they never found benefit by it A notionall professour may be wrought to a contempt of that grace which an experimentall partaker will highly esteem Grace is never good in the souls valuation till it be possessed Those who love it they know not why wil soon disrespect it they know not how This for the
Christ deserves rather to be esteemed holy than any dayes of mans ordaining It should be accounted both a good day and an high day having such an Instituter The Ordinances of Christ should be preferr'd before humane traditions No Institutions but his shall stand nor should religiously be esteemed I fear Luk. 19.27 that the great and bloody Controversies which so long Christ hath had with England are about some Ordinances of his which yet we will not take up and some Traditions of our own which in stead thereof we will keep up What is become of those men and of their wisdom Sapientes sapienter in infernum descendunt whose wise work it was heretofore to invent and impose their own Innovations for Christs Institutions The Servants and Messengers of Christ should be more loved and honoured than the servants of any earthly Potentate They are the servants of God We should love as he loves It 's more honourable to be a servant of God than a King over men Our delight should be in those excellent ones who bear the image Psal 16.2 and wear the badg of Christ The feet of his Ambassadors should be beautifull whether we regard their Master Rom. 10.15 or their Message Lastly his Word should be preferred before any other writings Col. 3.16 Let the word of Christ dwell in us plentifully Let it be taken in not stand at the doors or lodg only in our books or on our shelves let it dwell there not be turn'd out again Let it dwell plentifully in all that is within us Understanding Will Affections Memorie and plentifully in all that is of it in its Threatnings Commands Promises It is the word of God who hath strength to back it In a word Take heed of opposing this great God in any kinde If God the Father be offended Christ is our Advocate but if Christ be provoked who shall mediate Thus far of the description of the dignity of him whom they opposed Next we must shew How they opposed him or Wherein that Opposition did consist They Denyed him EXPLICATION Two things are here to be explained 1. How Christ may be said to be Denyed and particularly What Denyall of him is here to be understood 2. Wherein the sinfulnesse thereof shews it self 1. How Christ may be said to be denyed Denying 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Denyall properly is verball respecteth our words and signifieth the contrary to affirmation Thus those envious Rulers spake concerning the notable miracle of healing the lame man Acts 4.16 that they cannot dis-affirm or deny it Mat. 26.70 Joh. 18.25 27. John 1.20 Thus Peter denyed openly before them all that he had been with Jesus Thus John denyed not who he was c. But improperly and figuratively denyall may be taken for such a renouncing or rejection of a thing as may likewise be express'd by the actions and in realitie And thus Moses is said to deny Heb. 11.24 or refuse to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter and so some are said to have a form of Godlinesse 2 Tim. 3.5 and to deny namely in their course and carriage the power thereof And Christ may be said to be denyed 1. Doctrinally and by our words 2. Really and by our works 1. Doctrinally and by our words And thus Christ hath been denyed 1. In his Person 2. In his Offices 1. In his Person and thus 1. the Jews deny his Person wholly or that he was the promised Messiah Act. 3.13 14. And the followers of Simon Magus taught as he himself had taught them that he was the Son of God Epiphan lib. 1. c. 21. Aug. de Hares cap. 1. Joseph l. 2. c. 12 Tertul. lib. de Haeres The like is reported of Menander Judas of Galilee and he who stiled himself Bencocab all which as credible Stories relate gave out that they were Christs and Messiahs the later whereof though he call'd himself Bencocab the son of a Star applying to himself that prophesie of the Star of Jacob was afterward by way of derision called Barcozba the son of a lie 2. Christ in respect of his person hath been denyed in either of his Natures In his Godhead by the Ebionites Cerinthians Arians Samosatenians and of late by Servetus and his followers In his Manhood by the Valentinians Marcionites Manichees Apollinarists and of late by some Anabaptists 3. The Person of Christ hath been denyed by those who opposed the hypostatical union of the two Natures and thus he was denyed by Nestorians Euticheans Sabellians the first dividing Christ into two persons The second confounding and mixing his two Natures The third mixing him with the person of the Father 2. In his Offices 1. Christ in his Prophetical Office is denyed by Papists who impose upon us a new Scripture 1. 1 Cor. 11.26 Hebr. 13.4 1 Tim. 4.3 By taking away from it in denying the Eucharistical Cup to the people meats also and marriage and which is worse in denying the food of life the reading of the holy Scriptures to the common people 2. Col. 3.16 By adding to it in bringing in a second place for punishment after this life the fained fire of purgatory by inventing five sacraments and introducing their own unwritten traditions which they equally esteem with and often prefer before the Scriptures and by making a Pope the infallible judge of the controversies of faith 2. In his Priestly office Christ is denyed 1. 1 Joh. 2.2 Mat. 20.18 Mar. 10.45 Heb. 10.12 14 2 Cor. 5.21 By Socinians who teach that he dyed not for us that is in our place and stead but only for our benefit and profit to shew us by his example the way which leads to salvation 2. By Papists who teaching that the Masse is a propitiatory sacrifice make the sacrifice of Christ imperfect and by joyning many other mediators and advocates with Christ deny him to be the One and Only Mediator They mingle the blood of Martyrs yea of traytors with the blood of Christ teach that images are to be worshipped Angels invoked relicks adored c. 3. In his Kingly office Christ is denyed by Papists who acknowledge the Pope the head of the Church and teach that all power is given to him in heaven and earth and that he can make lawes to bind the conscience and is universall Bishop c. In a word the eastern Turk denyes the person of Christ and the western his offices 2. Christ is denyed really and by our works And this denyall I conceive the Apostle here principally intends for had these seducers in word denyed Christ the Church would easily have espyed them In speech therefore they professed Christ but in their deeds they denyed him Tit. 1.16 Christ may be denyed by mens workes sundry ways 1. Heb. 10.29 By a malicious and dispitefull opposing Christ and his Gospel of the truth and benefit whereof the holy Ghost hath so evicted a person that he opposeth the
Observ ult By viewing the odiousnesse of this sin in the Sodomites it 's our duty to avoid it our selves To this end 1. Labour for a sorrowfull sensibleness of that inward corruption of nature from which alone ariseth the flame of uncleannesse Lay the foundation of mortification deep Throw the water at the bottom of the flame stop the fountain the hating of some outward acts of this sin may go without any abhorrence of that which is the principle and fountain thereof Psal 5.5 David began at the right end when he abhorr'd and confess'd that poyson wherewith his mother had warmed him in the womb Actuall abomination comes from the naturall pollution Imbred concupiscence is the body that outward is but a toe or a finger of that body The inward dunghill if unremoved will steam forth into a thousand adulteries till this be healed thy cure will be but Palliative as Physicians speak not Eradicative Tertullian holily derides the folly of the Heathen Democratus who to prevent lust would needs put out his eyes Christianus salvis oculis foeminam videt adversus libidinem coecus est Tert. Apol. c. 46. The Christian saith he can safely look upon a woman being mind-blind unto lust Lay thy Mine under the foundation silence that bosome Orator which pleads for uncleannesse The bird which gets loose from the stone or stick to which it 's tyed yet if flying with the string about its leg is intangled in the next bough Though some courses of actuall uncleannesse be for the present escap'd yet if the intangling inclination be still entertained it will ensnare upon any after occasions and tentations 2. Banish unclean contemplations and Ideall uncleannesses Cleanse the stie of thoughts stifle them when they begin to plod and plot and contrive uncleanly let not thy spirit be their through-fare Cleanse your thoughts ye sinners Jam. 4.8 Satan when he inflames with lust throws his fireballs into the thoughts Fill these table-books with holy contemplations that there may be no room in them for the impression of unclean injections 3. Beware of plausible excuses for the extenuating of uncleannesse Abhor the aprons of fig-leaves of nature constitution allurements example Look upon this sin as it is not as it is coloured behold it with Scripture spectacles consider it 's true complexion under the falsenesse of paint and contemplate it as tumbling in the mire of its owne filthinesse and in the blood of thy precious soul 4. Fear God He who fears God can never find a place dark enough to offend Joseph knew that all the favours of his Egyptian Mistris or of Egypt it self could not buy off the guilt of this one sin Dream not of impunity Whoremongers and adulterers God will judge secrecy power can never carry it away from omnisciency omnipotency what a filly shelter is closenesse Thou canst never shake off thy punishment unlesse thy being thy self It s easie for God to make thee terrible to thy selfe and thine own tormentor yea more desirous to utter thy sin openly for thine ease then ever thou wast to act it secretly for thine honor 5. Fear thy self Renounce all selfe confidence and ventrousnesse upon thine own strength The Lord is as truly the keeper the heart as of the City Rather fear then scorn snares The best way never to fall is ever to fear 1 Cor. 10.12 6. Take heed of feeding the humor of lust 1. Keep thy selfe from being fit ground or meet mould for the Divell to cast in his seed Whether 1. by Gluttony or 2. by Idlenesse Both these were Sodoms sins Ezek. 16.49 1. Gluttony saith one is the gallery that lechery goes through The nutritive faculty is the shop of the generative The belly well fed saith Jerome quickly disposeth a man to lust Swine love not to tumble in dry dust nor doth the spirit of uncleannesse delight in a body exercised to fasting though the body be not to be starved yet neither to be pampered 1 Cor. 9 25. the body must be kept down that lust grow not mallapert The right way to put out the fire of lust is to withdraw the fuel of excess A pamperd horse is hard to rule A servant delicately fed will be cheek-mate with his master Venter est molestus cliens The flesh too much cherish'd will kick against the soul Keep under the beast by taking away the provender Magna corporis cura magna animi in curia The belly is an unpatient sutor but having food and raiment let us therewith be content They who have taken the measure of mans throat say it is lesse then in other creatures of answerable proportion to teach us temperance The Divell chuseth to enter into the greedy swine Esau was a greedy eater and a fornicator The looking upon the wine when it is red and giving its colour in the cup and the looking upon strange women are put together Prov. 23.33 Paul allowes even weak Timothy but a little wine 1 Tim. 5.23 2. Idlenesse another of Sodoms sins is also a feeder of uncleannesse Chambering or lying in bed is joyned with wantonnesse Rom. 13.13 Our sleep saith Jerom must not be the buriall of one suffocated Non sepultura suffocati sed â—equies lassati Hier. but the rest of a wearyed man The standing-pool will gather filth and be full of Toads and Vermin Labour is a good remedy against lust The same servant is called slothfull and wicked Slow bellies are called evill beasts Mat. 25.26 Israel was safer in the Brick-kills of Egypt then in the Plains of Moab Lust conquered good David when he was idle and at ease In troubles when he prevented the morning watch he was innocent and holy but when Satan finds him wallowing upon his bed he thinks him fit for a tentation Lust can be no stanger to an idle bosome While we work not our selves Satan works on us The sitting bird is the Fowlers mark The earth stands still and therefore it becomes natures common sewer The heavens that are ever in motion are always pure Quò major sum magis labo ro quò magis laboro major sum By how much the greater I am saith one by so much the more I labour by how much the more I labour by so much the greater I am 2. As we must keep our selves from being meet mould or fit ground for the divell to cast in this seed of lust so must we also beware of those objects and allurements which do water concupiscence Set a watch before thy senses The sons of God looked on and lusted after the daughters of men Gen. 6.2 35.7 2 Sam. 11.2 The eye of David and Josephs Mistris led their hearts Thamar desiring to be unclean with Judah sat as we translate it in an open place but 't is in the Hebrew in the door of the eyes Gen. 38.14 Sin gets in at the senses like the wind at the crevis The order of sin is the same with
the second viz. Why the Lord would shew forth such an example of Caution Hereby he would shew 1. Our naturall forwardnesse to sin in like manner He who saith Take heed of such a practice shews a likelihood without care of doing the very same The naturall inclination of our hearts answers to that of the greatest sinners as face answers face in the glasse Their practices are but expositions upon our natures It is a Proverb What fools speak wise men think I am sure 't is a truth To that which the worst man acteth the heart of the best man without grace inclines And though the godly are not companions with the wicked in sin yet should they be humble for the very sinning of the wicked 2. His constant abhorrence of sin Examples of Caution speak both Gods hatred of the sin of those who went before whose punishments are the monuments of his vengeance as also his equall dislike of it in those who succeed against whom if they will sin he is prepared to do what he hath done against the former Though Gods forbearance towards some shews that sometime he can spare sinners yet his punishing of others shews that he never loves sin 3. The aptitude of examples for to prevent sin Greater is our forwardnesse to be affected with what we see executed then with what we hear denounced My eye saith the Prophet affecteth mine heart Examples either of imitation or caution work more on us then Doctrines The rod hath a louder voice then the word a mans word will not be so soon taken as his hand and seal God hath not only set seals to his promises but to his threatnings also and such seals as are examples Israel saw that great work which the Lord did upon the Egyptians and the people feared the Lord and beleeved c Exod. 14.31 When thy judgements are in the earth the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousnesse Isai 26.9 When a scorner is punished saith Solomon the simple is made wise Prov. 21.11 At the death of Ananias and Saphira Act. 5.11 Luk. 16.30 great fear came upon all the Church If one went from the dead said that tormented Glutton they will repent 4. His mercifull willingnesse to prevent our ruine The Lord gives us to see that so we may not be examples and lets us read the stories of others that so we may not be stories to others Such is the goodnesse of God that he had rather we should be drove away from then destroyed in sin Oft doth God recall to the minds of Israel the sins and punishments of their forefathers and his plagues upon the Egyptians It had been as easie for God to have destroyed them with as warned them by others had not mercy pâ—â—ased him Quot vulnera tot ora Every wound of another is a mouth that calls upon us to repent 5. The inexcusablenesse of sinning after the setting examples before us Dan. 5.22 This was the great aggravation of Belshazzers pride that he humbled not his heart though he knew the judgment which God had layed upon his father for the very sin of pride Thus likewise the Prophet hightens the impiety of Judah in that notwithstanding Judah saw the idolatry which Israel had committed against God and what judgements God had laid upon Israel yet Judah feared not but went and played the harlot also How just is God in hitting those to whom he had said before Stand off They who sin against examples sin presumptuously and even to a contempt of all Gods attributes his Immutability Power Righteousnesse Long suffering c. They cannot sin at so cheap a rate as those who never were warned He who will ride into the depth of the river notwithstanding the stake deserves irrecoverably to be drowned That thief offends obstinately who will rob in that place where his fellow hangs in chains OBSERVATIONS 1. The works of God especially his judgements Observ 1. have a language as well as his word Examples of judgement are visible Sermons and speak the pleasure of God When God forbears to punish he is said to keep silence Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath saith the Psalmist and vex them in his sore displeasure A word is significative and God is not only known by his word but even by his works also and particularly by his judgment which he executeth Psa l 9.16 Idem Deo facere loqui A word is not more easily uttered then the greatest work is performed by God There is nothing done by God but as a word is filia mentis produced by the mind was first determined before in his secret counsell There is no word so diffusive and scattered among so many as the works of God are there being no speech nor language where their voice is not heard In short Quot verbera tot verba No word or speech requires so much attention as the works of God do observation It is a shame for us that God hath spoken so often and so loud so long so plainly by them and that wee will not hear If that voice be not loud enough and if he hath stood too far to be heard he will speak more loudly and come nearer to us to our cost Intreat the Lord to open the ear as well as to speak the word and to teach as well as to speak Psal 94.12 2 Great Observ 2. is the excellency of the word in point of purity It sets not forth sins by way of meer relation much lesse by way of imitation but by way of caution As in it the filthiest of sins are spoken of modestly and purely so they are mentioned as punished severely Gen. 39.5 Gen. 38.26 Lev. 18.6 7. Sodoms filthinesse is set forth in Scripture but so likewise are Sodoms flames and both to warn us not to allure us The Scripture mentions the scourge as well as the sin of the holyest man the Medicine as well as the Malady how groundlesse is their impiety who take liberty to sin from reading of sins especially of good men in the Word what is this but to read it with Satans spectacles who as he cites so alwayes shews Scripture by halfs To sin without examples of caution is bad to sin against them is worse to sin by them is worst of all the first is to walk the second to run the third to flye to hell 3 Publick and notorious offenders Observ 3. ought to be open examples Sodom is not afraid to declare their sin and God declares it to make others afraid Though punishment should reach but a few yet fear should reach all Secret punishment is a plaister not broad enough for an open a scandalous fault God threatens even his otherwise dear David that he who had made the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme 2 Sam. 12.12 should be punished before all Israel and before the Sun Private corrections for open crimes are not plaisters to cure but only