the Holy Scriptures and the Ancient Doctors of the Church And they who have not had opportunity to make such improvement in Divine Knowledge may furnish themselves out of their Writings which these Hereticks have occasioned Particularly out of the Bishop of Worcester's Discourse about the Blessed Trinity which is not long but very full and satisfactory 3. Yet I must admonish you when you find it necessary to discourse to your People upon this Subject that you be mindful of His Majesties late Injunctions and not presume to invent any new ways of explaining so sublime a Mystery as the Holy Trinity or use any other terms to express it but such as the Ancient Christians used and are in the Articles of our Religion the Three Creeds and our Liturgy Which teach us that our Blessed Saviour is the Son of God in the highest and most proper sense of these Words by Eternal Generation In like manner we are to believe that the Holy Ghost is God proceeding from the Father and the Son This may be evidently proved out of the Scriptures wherein God hath thus far revealed his own most Blessed Nature as well as his Mind and Will unto us But how the Son is Begotten of the Father and how the Holy Ghost proceeds from both he hath not revealed unto us because it is as incomprehensible as the Divine Essence is and therefore we must not adventure to say any thing about it For though we know that the Son is God and the Holy Ghost is God and yet there are not Three Gods but one God in Three Persons because the Holy Scriptures plainly declare the Son to be a distinct Person from the Father and the Holy Ghost from both yet what it is that makes the distinction of the Person of the Son from the Person of the Father c. that is not declared to us by God who only knows it and therefore is not to be enquired into Accordingly the Holy Fathers of the Church frequently admonish us to forbear such enquiries in that Memorable saying of theirs 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 search not into the manner how such things can be but shun such enquiries For the manner of the Sons Generation and the Holy Ghosts Procession can be comprehended by none but themselves But such things being let alone as out of our reach let it be your business to establish the People in this great Truth that Jesus Christ is really the Eternal Son of God begotten of him before all Worlds By representing this to them as the great support of their Souls which may safely rely upon one so mighty to save For he who is perswaded that our Saviour is perfect God as well as perfect Man can no more doubt of his Power to communicate all Divine Grace to us than he can doubt of the Vertue of his Sacrifice to make satisfaction for our Sins and work our Reconciliation with God whereby whatsoever might hinder his Divine Communications to us is taken out of the way We are sure if this be true that he is an Everlasting Spring of Divine Grace to the whole World would they but believe on him Whereas it is inconceivable how any mere Creatures should be so highly exaulted as to be possessed of Omnipotence and Omniscience that is to be able to know all our needs as well as to supply them Which it is easie for our Blessed Saviour to do if he be the Eternal Son of God who hath taken out Nature into a personal Union with himself 4. Which great truth being firmly established in their belief endeavour I beseech you to improve it all you are able to the amendment of their lives Such an amazing love of God ought to have a mighty effect upon us all and will make a great change in us if it be heartily believed and pressed home by serious consideration Let that therefore be the great business of your Preaching to reduce this and all other Christian Truths to Christian Practice Make them sensible what manner of Persons they ought to be in all holy Conversation and Godliness as St. Peter speaks being so nearly related to the Son of God Whatsoever Sin you know them to be addicted unto lay the heynousness of it before them especially after God hath loved us so much as to give his only begotten Son to redeem us from all iniquity and purifie us to himself a peculiar people zealous of good Works Whatsoever duty you know them to neg lect or to be remiss in the performance of it represent to them how dangerous it is to disobey our Blessed Saviour who hath made this the test of our love to him that we keep his Commandments Remember them frequently of what he said to his Disciples in his last Discourse he had with them XV John 14. Ye are my Friends if ye do whatsoever I command you 5. Endeavour to convince their judgment about these things by clear Reasons and then to awaken their Affections by your Zeal and Fervour And that will be excited in you by an inward sence and feeling in your own hearts of that which you deliver to your People It is an admirable observation of Erasmus in his Book De ratione Concionandi upon those words of our Saviour concerning John the Baptist V John 35. He was a burning and a shining Light ARDERE PRIUS EST LUCERE POSTERIUS To burn with Zeal that is for God and fervent affection to the People is the first thing and then we shall shine by Christian instructions Which will be faint and feeble if they do not proceed from an ardent Spirit 6. And there is very much in another thing of which the same great Man put me in mind in another part of his Works Lib. V. Epist 27. Where he tells Jodocus Jonas Non parum ponderis adder orationi tuae si quae doces potissimum ex arcanis voluminibus haurias si vita doctrinae responderit si docendi Officium nullâ gloriae nulla quaestus suspitione vitietur It will add no small weight to thy Sermons if thou draw those things that thou tacheth chiefly out of the Holy Scriptures if thy life be correspondent to thy Doctrine and the Office of instructing be tainted with no suspition of vain glory or worldly advantage The proof of what you say out of the Holy Scriptures rightly expounded and fitly apply'd will certainly make it very powerful For what is there that hath so much force in it as the Authority of God All Believers have a great reverence to his Word which the Ancient Christians thought the highest learning Insomuch that the Abyssines who retain much of the ancient Simplicity are never so pleased as to hear the Word of God alledged and the more Scripture any Man hath in his Sermons the more learned they esteem him So Ludolphus informs us in his late Historica Ethiopica Lib. III. Cap. V. N. 16. 7. And there is nothing in the Holy Scripture that you ought to
THE WORK OF THE MINISTRY Represented to The Clergy of the Diocese of ELY By SYMON Lord Bishop of ELY LONDON Printed for Ri. Chiswel at the Rose and Crown in St. Paul's-Church-Yard 1698. ERRATA PAg. 23. lin 2. r. Temple and to p. 29. l. ult r. though not in every p. 34. l. 11. r. peculiarly p. 46. l. 16. r. mere creature p. 49. l. 24. r. teachest p. 50. l. 21. r. Historia p. 52. l. 13. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 56. l. 5. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 70. l. 17. r. celebrated The WORK OF THE MINISTRY REPRESENTED To the CLERGY OF THE Diocese of ELY Dear Brethren TO shorten my own Labour and your attendance at my approaching Visitation I send you this little Treatise beforehand which may serve in stead of the Exhortation which is wont to be made on that occasion You will read it I hope with as serious consideration as you would have heard it had it been spoken with due attention By which means you will receive a greater benefit than you could have done the other way for you may read that often and imprint it in your minds which you could have heard but once and might have slipt out of your memory You see by the Title of it that it treats of the Duties which belong to that Function in which it hath pleased the Most High to do you the honour to employ you A Function so truly noble that it is not in my power to set forth the Dignity of it For the Blessed Apostle St. Paul thought it so great an honour to be made a Christian that he thought no words too lofty to express the dignity of their state which he calls not only our High Calling III Philip. 14. but our Heavenly Calling in Christ Jesus III Heb. 1. Which I cannot think of but it makes me reflect what an honour then it is to be made a Minister of Jesus Christ whose business it is to bring others into this glorious state of Christianity and to breed them up keep them in it What preferment is there comparable to this to be constituted a Servant and a Minister of the King of Glory a Steward of the Heavenly Mysteries an Embassador for Christ a Labourer in his Vineyard or Harvest which implies indeed great pains but carries in it also the great honour of sowing the Seed of Eternal Life in Mens Souls and cultivating that is preparing and making them fit to be carried into Christ's Heavenly Kingdom I do not name all the places in the Holy Writings where you find your selves described under these Characters because you cannot but be well acquainted with them I shall only add that we do not assume too much to our selves when we call our selves the Clergy i. e. God's Portion or Inheritance being peculiarly separated to his Service as our Famous Mr. Mede hath most judiciously observed Discourse XXXVI p. 270. For the prime Ministers of our Lord Christ are called by himself The Angels of the Churches over which they presided I Revel 20. And therefore St. Chrysostome in his third Book 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 feared not to say That the Priesthood is a Dignity raised far above all the honours of this World and approaching to the Angelical Glory Which if it be duly weighed and laid to heart we can never cease to give God thanks who hath advanced us to such a noble Station nor be unmindful of the service he expecteth from us but both study all the duties belonging it and endeavour to perform them with a Spirit suitable to our Function What those Duties are it is the principal business of this small Treatise to lay before you And with what Spirit they ought to be performed I shall in the Conclusion of it briefly admonish you These Two will comprehend all that I have to recommend to your Consideration For there is no necessity sure to prove that they whom God hath set apart to himself for a peculiar service and therefore have a special relation to him and have received a special favour from him have a singular Obligation to do all they can to express their gratitude to him by discharging faithfully that great trust which he hath commited to them PART I. NOW as to the Duties which are incumbent upon the Ministers of Christ I shall First treat of those which are to be performed in Private and then of those which are of Publick concernment SECT I. The Private Duties being to qualifie them for the right discharge of all Publick Offices are principally the Study of the Holy Scriptures and Prayer We profess at our Ordination that we are Perswaded the Holy Scriptures contain sufficiently all Doctrine required of necessity for Everlasting Salvation c. and we declare that we are determined out of the aid Scriptures to instruct the People committed to our charge c. Which supposes that above all things we ought to apply our selves to the serious study of these Holy Books that there we may learn our own duty and the duty of those whom we are to instruct in the Christian Religion And accordingly a solemn Exhortation is made to those who are to be admitted to the Order of Priesthood to consider how studious they ought to be in reading and weighing and learning the Scriptures that they may wa◠riper and stronger in their Ministry And more than this we promise before God and his Church that we will be diligent herein which no Man can think of if he have any Conscience and live in the neglect of this Sacred Study For after we have given our Faith 〈◊〉 God and to his Church to be careful in this matter we Seal it by receiving the Holy Communion of Christ's Body and Blood Which one would think should be of mighty force and will be so if duly weighed to stir us up to this part of our duty that we may not be guilty of the breach of such solemn promises as were made to God at his Altar And here it may be proper briefly to remember you that this is so conformable to the Doctrine and practise of the Ancient Church that Theophylact upon the X St. John 1 c. saith the Scriptures are the door by which the true Pastor enters and that he is a Thief who comes not in by these 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. for he doth not use the Scriptures as witnesses and vouchers for what he says By these saith he we are brought to God these will not permit Wolves to enter they keep out Hereticks placing us in safety and security These give us right notions of all things wherein we desire to be infomed And therefore My Brethren apply your selves devoutly to the Study of these Divine Books or rather of these Books which will make you Divine For so they were called in the Ancient Christian Language Deificos libros and Deificas Scripturas and Instrument a Deifica as Aelianus Proconsul of Africa calls them
in Optatus lib. 1. Which Name the very Heathen had learnt it was so common as appears by the enquiries they made after Bibles to burn them this being an usual question in the examination of the Martyrs Libros Deificos habetis Which we should look upon therefore as they did as an invaluable Treasure and let the word of Christ dwell in us richly in all wisdom as the Apostle S. Paul speaks III Colossi 16. Such wisdom as will not indeed make us Philosophers or Rhetoritians c. to use the words of Justin Martyr 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. But gives such instructions that of Mortals it makes us immortal of Men it makes us God-like from the Earth it translates us above the top of Olympus Exhort 2. ad Graecos p 40. And the very same in effect the Holy Scriptures speak concerning themselves when they tell us they are able to make such a Man as Timothy was wise unto salvation being profitable for doctrine for reproof for correction for instruction in righteousness that the Man of God may be perfect throughly furnished unto all good works 2 Tim. III. 15 16 17. which should move us to follow his Exhortation in the foregoing Epistle 1 Tim. IV. 13 15. Give attendance to reading c. Meditate on these things give your selves wholly to them that your profiting may appear to all or in all things For this end you must joyn with this such other Studies as tend to lead you into a right understanding of the Holy Scriptures Of this you were admonished also at your Ordination when you promised to be diligent in reading the Holy Scriptures and in such studies as help to the knowledg of the same laying aside the study of the World and of the Flesh And chiefly you are to study to understand the Language in which the Holy Scriptures were Originally delivered to the Church especially the New Testament in which we ought to be as perfect as Lawyers are in Littleton's Tenures For this is our standing Rule of Faith and Manners in which if we be not well skilled our selves we shall never be able to direct others And next to this it is necessary to study diligently some approved Commentator upon the Bible especially Dr. Hammond on the New Testament which is not only to be read over but to be digested so that you may be Masters of the sense of our Saviour and his Holy Apostles I shall not lanch out into any further directions about the study of the Fathers and the Church-History which are necessary to accomplish a compleat Divine for that would swell this Book to a much greater bulk than I design it should have To conclude this Section let Ezra that Restorer of Religion among the Jews be your pattern who tells us himself that he was a ready Scribe in the Law of Moses VII Ezra 6. Such we should be well versed in the Holy Scriptures especially in the Laws of Christ so as to have them ready at hand for our purpose And in the 10th Verse he tells us how he came to deserve this Character First he had prepared his heart to seek the Law of the LORD i. e. understand it and then Secondly it follows he prepared his heart to do it that is to act according to his knowledg and so to teach Israel statutes and judgments SECT II. Which that we may be able to do with good success we ought as the Psalmist speaks most emphatically give our selves unto prayer CXIX Psal 4. This is a duty incumbent upon all private Christians whom our Saviour and his Apostles command to pray alway and to pray without ceasing and to watch unto prayer but the Ministers of Christ ought more especially to be instant and incessant in it because they have need of a special assistance and blessing from above upon their labours to make others good Christians Which cannot be done without the blessed presence of God's Holy Spirit with us which must constantly and earnestly be implored to give us a right judgment in all things to fill us with a lively sence of Divine Matters and to enable us to convey it into the Minds and Hearts of others Of this also we are put in mind at our Ordination and therefore should never forget it For in that admirable Exhortation which goes before the Questions to which we are to make Answers the great excellence and the great difficulty of our Office is represented to us to make us sensible what need we have to pray earnestly for God's Holy Spirit without which it is impossible for us to have either a will or ability to perform it as we ought And accordingly this is one of the things which immediately after we promise to God and to his Church That we will be diligent in Prayers as well as in reading the Holy Scriptures Let us therefore as it follows in the forenamed Exhortation Pray continually to God the Father by the Mediation of our only Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ for the heavenly Assistance of the Holy Ghost For as the Holy Scriptures are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Door whereby the good Shepherd enters to the performance of his Office as Theophylact I observed before Expounds our Saviour's words X John 1. So the Holy Spirit of God in the opinion of the same Father is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 mentioned in the third Verse of that Chapter which we translate the Porter or the Door-keeper who opens the Door for us and lets us into the sense of the holy Scriptures So his words are because by the Holy Spirit the Scriptures being opened and understood Christ is made known to us therefore it is called the Door-keeper 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. By whom he being the Spirit of Wisdom and Knowledg the Scriptures are opened unto us and by that means our Lord the good Shepherd enters to take us into his care and conduct To be Strangers then to this Holy Duty is to be Strangers to God and to all that is good who as He is nigh to all those that call upon him faithfully so he withdraws himself from those who neglect him Of which we cannot be guilty if we remember in what need we stand above all other Men of his blessed Presence with us to guide and strengthen and further us in the discharge of our weighty trust for his Honour and the Salvation of Men. This will stir us up not only to ask and seek but knock also as our Saviour Speaks that is pray with the greatest importunity for the Holy Spirit which our Heavenly Father is more ready to give than Parents are to give food to their hungry Children Let us be awakened by the example of King David who prevented the morning light to pray to God and to meditate in his Statutes as he tells us CXIX Psal 147 148. Though he was a man that had abundance of Cares upon him and was engaged in many Warrs as Theodoret glosses upon
whosoever considers the Condition of the Cities of London and Westminster as they were formerly and as they are now will not despair of Success For before our unnatural Civil War I have been informed by a Reverend Divine there were few Churches in those Cities where daily publick Prayers were read and where they were very few People to joyn with the Minister in them But now there are very few Churches that want them or a Congregation to attend them And though such Assemblies were but thin when this first begun a little after the happy Restauration of our Monarchy and Church yet I my self can witness that their Numbers daily encreased in so much that in some places there are publick Prayers four times a day and good Congregations where in my Memory there were none at all This is a great Encouragment to try what may be done in other great Towns where People are not far distant from the Church Begin with perswasions to come at least upon Litany days And so by degrees they may be induced to wait upon God constantly at his House to make their Prayers and Acknowledgments to him Represent to them frequently how much the publick Service of God excels all that we can perform in Private Because then God appears more glorious in Praises when his People joyn together to set them forth Bid them mark how David and other inspired Persons have in the Book of Psalms stirred up the Affections of the whole Body of God's People to meet together for his Divine Service saying O praise the LORD all ye nations praise him all ye people CXVII 1. O magnify the LORD with me and let us exalt his name together XXXIV 3. Praise ye the LORD Sing unto the LORD a new song and his praise in the congregation of Saints CXLIX 1. Or as it is in the Hymn appointed every day after the second Lesson at Morning Prayer C Psal 4. O go your way into his Gates with thanksgiving and into his Courts with praise be thankful unto him and speak good of his Name In short instruct them that every Hallelujah they meet withal in the Holy Scriptures or Praise ye the LORD suppose publick Assemblies to which all the foregoing Exhortation are directed where many met together for Divine Worship not contenting themselves to praise God alone by themselves but with all those who were Members of the same Body with them But if by all your endeavours you cannot bring this to pass yet there is one thing of which I must admonish you that I am sure is in your power It is this That all Priests and Deacons are bound by the Law of this Realm and of this Church to say daily Morning and Evening Prayer privately when they cannot openly Not being let by sickness or some other urgent Cause See the first Rubrick in the Common-Prayer Book after the Preface concerning the Service of the Church Do not fail therefore I beseech you to read the daily Prayers Morning and Evening privately in your own Family That the Divine Service according to Law may be performed daily in every Parish though not every Church There cannot be constantly nor commonly urgent Causes much less Sickness I hope to hinder this And when there is not look upon your selves as bound in Conscience to read the Prayers at home And when you do officiate Publickly on the Lord's Days or other times in the Church let it be in such a solemn manner that it may move the People to attend and make them in love with our Prayers There is a careless overly way of reading them so fast and with such little Devotion as hath exceedingly disgraced them and given great offence to the better sort of People among us and hardned the bad in Prophaness and Irreligion I hope none of you are guilty of this but it becomes me to admonish you of the danger of it and to beseech you constantly to compose your selves with the greatest seriousness and reverence and affection to perform Divine Service in the Church This will keep up the Majesty of our Worship and preserve it from Contempt For I can see nothing that should move those that Dissent from us to call it dead and formal but only the deadness and formality that hath appeared too often in him that Officiates Stir up your selves therefore to Officiate in every part of the Divine Service with a becoming Gravity and Deliberation and yet with such Life and Affection as may express your Concern to have your Petitions Granted and the word of God Regarded Avicenna as he is vulgarly called an Arabian Philosopher hath an excellent Discourse upon this Subject in the third part of his Metaphysicks Where having said that they who instruct the People ought to teach them Forms of Prayer wherein to address themselves to God He adds this Direction to them As a Man uses to prepare himself to come to the King in purity and cleanness with graceful Language and an humble Gravity with a comely Deportment of Body ceasing from all disorderly Motions there as well as from perturbation of mind so it is fit there should be laudable Modes and Forms of serving God at all times For these do highly conduce to imprint on the minds of the People a sense of the most high and to confirm them in their Devotion to the Laws and Rules of Life Which if they were not preserved by this solemn Commemoration Men would quite forget in one or two Generations Thus I find him quoted by Mr. Selden in his Comment in Eutichii Origines fol. 57. And he doth but express the sense of the Ancient Christians from whom the Mahometans derived that solemnity and seriousness which they use in their Divine Service It is no small part of the Study of Priests in the present Roman Church to learn how to compose their Looks and Gestures and Voices in the several Offices which they are to perform Which as it hath too much of the Theatre in it so that pains may all be spared by possessing our Minds with a deep sense and feeling of the Majesty of God to whom we speak and of our great need of the things which we pray him to bestow upon us This will naturally compose our Countenances and regulate the tone of our Voice and make us pronounce the Prayers as gracefully as we would a Petition to the greatest Majesty on Earth The Organs of Speech indeed in several Men are of a very different Frame and Figure so that all cannot speak no more than sing alike But some more harshly some more sweetly Yet an awful Sense of God upon our Minds and an hearty Love to him would form every Man's Voice to as good an Accent as his natural Capacity will permit SECT IV. The next Office in our Liturgy is The Order for the Administration of the Holy Communion which being the highest Duty of our Religion that which is most peculiar Christian Worship the greatest Care ought to
and our fault be laid upon our Religion There is a remarkable Precept to this purpose which the Apostle gives both to Timothy and to Titus 1 Tim. IV. 12. II Tit. 15. Let no Man despise thee Which some may fancy as Theodoret observes to be a command belonging to others rather than to us who cannot hinder Mens despisals But that 's a mistake in the Apostles opinion who would have Timothy to know that he who commands and teaches others may preserve himself from contempt by this means though he was a young Man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Be thou a living Law show in thy self the perfect work of the Law lead such a life as will bear witness to thy words Which life he describes in the words immediately following be thou an example of the Believers in Word in Conversation in Charity in Spirit in Faith in Purity He that thus makes himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Oecumenius expresses it as it were a living Image and Rule of a good Life will preserve himself from contempt and not lose but maintain his Authority To conclude this there is nothing the Devil more desires and endeavours than to alienate the hearts of the People from their Ministers and therefore they should take the greatest care to do nothing that may give the least occasion of it And here I cannot forbear to mind you of one thing which hath given no small Scandal which is the not keeping your Houses and that part of the House of God which belongs to the care of some Ministers in good Repair and leaving them so to their Successors This argues a very careless or covetous sordid Spirit minding nothing but a Mans self and the present World and having no consideration of the future I hope I need not exhort you to observe the LXXV Canon of our Church which requires you not to resort to any Taverns or Ale houses at any time other than for your honest necessities c. Which occasions cannot be frequent nor of any long continuance I shall only tell you that Julian the Apostate in his famous Letter to Arsacius the High Priest of the Pagan Religion in Galatia having commended the Exemplary Charity of Christians to the imitation of his Priests adds after some other good Admonitions of governing their Families well 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Exhort a Priest that he neither go into the Theatre nor drink in a Tavern nor exercise any base or ignominoius art Honour those that obey these Orders and put the disobedient out of their Office Fpist XLIX This showes how sensible he was of the necessity of the Apostolical Precept that he who ministred to God should have a good report of them which are without i. e. are not of his Religion 1 Tim. III. 7. To Conclude think often what an honour it is to serve the Lord Jesus and what Care he took of his Flock How invaluable the Souls of Men are which he purchased with his Blood What an inestimable Treasure the Gospel of Christ is wherewith you are intrusted in what an high Station God hath placed you and then you will never submit to so much as any mean Action but do such things as may procure you esteem or at least prevent contempt And to keep this Good Spirit in you which I have described it would be of singular Use to read every Lord's day at least every Ordination Sunday the Vows and Promises you made when you were admitted into Holy Orders Which are so Solemn that it is impossible not to be moved by them if they be not merely read but seriously weighed and considered These Instructions I have Written in the midst of great variety of Business and with many interruptions which may make them defective in many Particulars and less accurate than they might otherwise have been But what they want in that will be made up I hope by the sincere desire I have to do good and by the Grace of God accompanying all honest endeavours Unto which Grace I most heartily commend you and rest Your Affectionate Brother Sy. Eliens March 19. 1697. Books Written by the R. R. Symon Patrick D. D. now Lord Bishop of Ely and Printed for Richard Chiswell THE Parable of the Pilgrim written to a Friend The 6 Edition 4to 1681. Mensa Mystica Or a Discourse concerning the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper In which the Ends of its Institution are so manifested our Addresses to it so directed our Behaviour there and afterward so composed that we may not lose the Profits which are to be received by it With Prayers and Thanksgivings inserted To which is annexed Aqua Genitalis A Discourse concerning Baptism In which is inserted a Discourse to perswade to a confirmation of the Baptismal Vow 8vo Jewish Hypocrisie A Caveat to the present Generation Wherein is shewn both the false and the true way to a Nations or Persons compleat Happiness from the sickness and recovery of the Jewish State To which is added A Discourse upon Micah 6. 8. belonging to the same matter 8vo Divine Arithmatick A Sermon at the Funeral of Mr. Samuel Jacomb Minister of St. Mary-Woolnoth-Church in Lombard-street London With an Account of his Life 8vo A Sermon Preached at the Funeral of Mr. Tho. Grigg Rector of St. Andrew-Vndersharft London 4to An Exposition of the Ten Commandments 8vo Heart's Ease Or a Remedy against all Troubles With a Consolatory Discourse particularly directed to those who have lost their Friends and Relations To which is added Two Papers printed in the time of the late Plague The sixth Edition corrected 12mo 1695. The Pillar and Ground of Truth A Treatise shewing that the Roman Church falsly claims to be That Church and the Pillar of That Truth mentioned by St. Paul in 1 Tim. 3. 15. 4to An Examination of Bellarmin's Second Note of the Church viz. ANTIQVITY 4to An Examination of the Texts which Papists cite out of the Bible to prove the Supremacy of St. Peter and of the Pope over the whole Church In Two Parts 4to An Answer to a Book spread abroad by the Romish Priests Entituled The Touchstone of the Reformed Gospel wherein the True Doctrine of the Church of England and many Texts of the Holy Scripture are faithfully explained 8vo 1692. A private Prayer to be used in difficult times A Thanksgiving for our late wonderful Deliverance A Prayer for Charity Peace and Unity chiefly to be used in Lent A Sermon Preached upon St. Peter's Day printed with Enlargements 4to A Sermon Preached in St. James's Chappel before the Prince of Orange Jan. 20. 1688. on Isaiah 11. 6. A Second Part of the Sermon before the Prince of Orange on the same Text. Preached in Covent-Garden A Sermon Preached before the Queen in March 1688 9. on Colos 3. 15. A Sermon against Murmuring Preached at Covent-Garden in Lent 1688 9. on 1 Cor. 10. 10. A Sermon against Censuring Preached at Covent-Garden in Advent 1688. on 1
be taken about the due Performance of it That is 1. First of all you ought to invite your People to a frequent Participation of it We are not told in Scripture how oft we are to do this in remembrance of our Saviour But when we consider that this is the end and intention of it to Commemorate the wonderful Love of our Lord in his Death and Passion for our sakes we cannot think fit to let there be a long time between one communion and another Especially when we consider that the first Christians it is manifest met together every LORDS Day at least to magnifie the mercy of God in giving his only begotten Son to be our Redeemer and the inconceiveable love of the Son of God in making himself an Offering for our Sins This they thought their great business when they assembled together so that our Assemblies never look so like Christian Assemblies as when the Holy Communion is celebrated 2. In order to which frequently open to your People the Nature Necessity and the great Benefits of communion with Christ and one with another in this Holy Sacrament of Christs Body and Blood Answer their Scruples and remove their Objections but especially awaken them out of that lazy indifference wherein too many live whether they live like Christians or no. 3. When the time is appointed for its Administration warn them to prepare themselves for it and direct them how to do it and require them who intend to partake of it to signifie their Names to you at least sometime the day before So the first Rubrick before the Order for Administring the Holy Communion requires with great reason because you ought to have time to do what follows 4. If any Person in your Parish be a notorious evil liver or have done any wrong to his Neighbours either by word or deed so that the Congregation be thereby offended you ought having knowledge thereof to admonish him as the next Rubrick directs to amend his naughty Life and not presume to come to the Lord's Table till the Congregation be satisfied of his Repentance and that he hath made such a recompense to those he hath wrong'd as they accept of The like is to be done when you perceive Malice and Hatred to reign among any of your Parish endeavouring to bring them to a reconciliation before you suffer them to partake of the Holy Communion 5. And more than this the Third Rubrick requires you if these private endeavours have no effect openly to repel such Persons from the Communion if they offer themselves to receive it who will not be reconciled nor reformed giving notice of their obstinacy to the Ordinary within the time there prescribed 6. In the Administration of the Holy Communion compose your selves to the most serious and solemn deportment and perform every part of this most Christian service with the highest degree of Devotion So St. Justin Martyr tells us in his Second Apology where he gives an account of what was done in the Christian Assemblies in his time that Bread Wine and Water being set before him that presided He sendeth up Prayers and Thanksgivings 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with all his Power or Might Which is an expression that hath been much abused by those who separate from us to prove that no forms of Prayer were used in the Church in those days but he who officiated conceived a Prayer of his own as well as he was able So they interpret that Phrase 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is manifestly an expression of that earnestness of Devotion with which the Bishop or Priest came to Consecrate the Sacrament of Christ's Body and Blood It being a Phrase very much used among the Jews when they speak of their Prayers For their Ancient Doctors have this saying among them as our excellent Mr. Thorndike observes Whosoever saith Amen WITH ALL HIS MIGHT the gate of the Garden of Eden is opened to him And Maimonides describing their Morning Service useth the same form of Speech The People answer Amen be his great name Blessed for ever and ever WITH ALL THEIR MIGHT See Service of God at Religious Assemblies Chap. VII To which may be added what we read in the Apostolical Constitutions where there is a large Form of Thanksgiving at the Eucharist for all Gods Blessings Especially in our Lord Christ from his Incarnation to his Sufferings Death and Resurrection And then it follows Therefore being mindful of these things which he suffered for us We give Thee thanks O Almighty God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not so much as we ought but as much as we are able Which exactly answers to the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ALL THE MIGHT in Justim Martyr and explains the meaning of it But there have been so many excellent Books written about the Holy Communion that I will enlarge no further upon this Subject SECT V. In that Office there is a Rubrick directing where the Sermon is to come in and therefore I shall in the next place say something to you concerning Preaching Which is a Duty to be performed by every Priest according to the Authority given to him at his Ordination in those words Take thou Authority to Preach the Word of God and to Minister the Holy Sacraments in the Congregation where thou shalt be lawfully appointed thereunto And the Prayer made after the Ordaining of Priests That God's Word spoken by their mouths may have such success that it may never be spoken in vain Now to make it thus successful a great many directions might be usefully given concerning both the Matter of Sermons and their Form their Stile also and manner of Delivery with distinct Pronunciation and such like into which if I should launch out they alone would be sufficient to fill a little Book I shall therefore only briefly desire you to consider the state and condition of your Auditory and to suit your Discourses thereunto Country People are not to be troubled with Controversies and Disputes but to be plainly taught what to believe and practice 1. Therefore endeavour to instruct and settle their minds in the Principles of Religion And for this end study well the Works of Two Late Bishops of Chester One of which Dr. Wilkins hath wrote a Treatise of Natural Religion and the other Dr. Pierson hath given a full account of the Christian in his admirable Book upon the Apostles Creed 2. Especially instruct them in the great Fundamental Article of our Religion the Divinity of our Blessed Lord and Saviour and of the Holy Ghost showing them how all our comfort is built upon this And truly I look upon it as a singular Providence of God that he did not 〈…〉 Hereticks who now boldly strike at this great Article of our Faith to start up in an ignorant Age but in a time when there are so many able Men in the Church to beat them down God hath furnished us with a great number of such excellent Persons as have throughly studied