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scripture_n ghost_n holy_a inspire_v 2,844 5 10.2489 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94166 A Christian, sober & plain exercitation on the two grand practicall controversies of these times; infant baptism and singing of psalms Wherein all the scriptures on both sides are recited, opened and argued, with brevity and tenderness: and whatever hath been largely discussed by others, briefly contracted in a special method for the edification of the saints. By Cuthbert Sidenham, teacher to a church of Christ in Newcastle upon Tine. Sydenham, Cuthbert, 1622-1654. 1653 (1653) Wing S6291; Thomason E1443_1; ESTC R209635 113,076 235

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such_o solemnity_n see_v every_o disciple_n may_v baptize_v another_o and_o he_o that_o can_v speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n but_o if_o we_o trace_v the_o rule_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o public_a cognizance_n so_o it_o must_v be_v administer_v by_o a_o public_a officer_n who_o have_v receive_v commission_n authoritative_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o administer_v by_o any_o one_o but_o he_o that_o be_v either_o ordinary_o or_o extraordinary_o call_v thereunto_o begin_v with_o john_n the_o baptist_n so_o call_v from_o his_o work_n and_o designment_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o ordinance_n he_o be_v extraordinary_o call_v as_o the_o prophecy_n of_o he_o witness_n with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o behaviour_n luke_n 1.7_o etc._n etc._n matth._n 3.1_o 2_o 3._o all_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n ministry_n his_o disciple_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o himself_o baptize_v and_o none_o else_o and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o they_o be_v call_v and_o who_o give_v they_o power_n when_o christ_n give_v up_o all_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n or_o his_o second_o come_v matth._n 28._o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o general_n and_o public_a commission_n he_o give_v it_o to_o these_o that_o be_v to_o be_v apostle_n and_o to_o these_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o ordinary_a and_o as_o by_o settle_a commission_n not_o to_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o disciple_n this_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o they_o at_o large_a and_o yet_o appropriate_v to_o such_o a_o order_n without_o we_o will_v say_v all_o be_v commission_v to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v afterward_o when_o the_o gospel_n
order_n of_o church_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o particular_a instruction_n give_v as_o to_o the_o foundation_n and_o method_n of_o administration_n in_o church_n it_o be_v never_o administer_v by_o any_o but_o those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o time_n extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a settle_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n who_o name_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o 1_o cor._n 12.28_o 29._o and_o 4._o eph._n 11._o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n beside_o these_o none_o have_v office_n or_o power_n to_o such_o administration_n but_o only_o these_o those_o that_o be_v the_o more_o sober_a and_o intelligent_a sort_n of_o our_o opposite_n grant_v we_o this_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n be_v of_o public_a cognizance_n and_o that_o ordinary_o it_o must_v be_v administer_v by_o those_o which_o be_v in_o public_a and_o set_a office_n but_o general_o every_o brother_n among_o they_o of_o any_o suppose_a gift_n may_v be_v a_o baptizer_n as_o for_o philip_n and_o ananias_n who_o baptize_v the_o first_o be_v a_o evangelist_n a_o extraordinary_a officer_n as_o the_o apostle_n raise_v and_o inspirited_a and_o empower_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o if_o we_o consult_v with_o act_n 8._o he_o have_v special_a commission_n and_o authority_n from_o heaven_n by_o a_o divine_a call_n to_o perform_v that_o act_n on_o the_o eunuch_n and_o so_o for_o ananias_n who_o baptize_v paul_n as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o judgement_n say_v well_o he_o be_v depute_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o that_o ministry_n act_v 9_o the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n and_o these_o example_n can_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o ordinary_a rule_n without_o the_o same_o circumstance_n be_v find_v usual_a and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o that_o none_o but_o one_o of_o the_o settle_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n may_v be_v a_o baptizer_n first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o church_n ordinance_n christ_n have_v now_o leave_v the_o key_n to_o the_o church_n set_v in_o the_o church_n successive_o such_o person_n who_o be_v actual_o to_o administer_v all_o ordinance_n in_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o church_n ordinance_n only_o these_o may_v administer_v it_o who_o be_v call_v to_o one_o of_o these_o office_n in_o the_o church_n all_o grant_v this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n ordinance_n though_o some_o take_v the_o church_n more_o large_o other_o more_z strict_o second_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n to_o baptize_v mat._n 28._o all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o i_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n go_v teach_v and_o baptize_v now_o power_n be_v convey_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n and_o call_v for_o a_o man_n to_o exercise_v a_o gift_n of_o knowledge_n by_o utterance_n need_v no_o such_o solemnity_n but_o to_o baptize_v it_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o a_o special_a privilege_n to_o other_o must_v come_v from_o a_o office-power_n and_o so_o can_v ordinary_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o gift_a disciple_n three_o there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n as_o to_o power_n between_o apostle_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n in_o administration_n of_o any_o ordinance_n and_o every_o brother_n of_o the_o church_n if_o their_o rule_n stand_v this_o be_v the_o common_a confusion_n of_o the_o most_o of_o the_o contrary_a judgement_n which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o other_o of_o gospel_n church_n chap._n xix_o on_o christ_n be_v baptize_v by_o john_n when_o he_o be_v about_o the_o thirty_o fear_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o it_o against_o baptise_v of_o infant_n this_o be_v the_o last_o plea_n urge_v from_o christ_n example_n that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v until_o about_o the_o thirty_o year_n therefore_o none_o but_o grow_v person_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o christ_n example_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1._o in_o general_n act_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v our_o example_n for_o some_o act_n he_o do_v mere_o as_o mediator_n god-man_n unimitable_a by_o we_o as_o to_o be_v crucify_v for_o our_o sin_n some_o he_o do_v out_o of_o special_a reason_n and_o eminent_a emergency_n as_o to_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o wilderness_n with_o many_o such_o like_a up_o and_o down_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v no_o rule_n to_o we_o his_o personal_a and_o representative_a act_n and_o these_o which_o have_v be_v act_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v draw_v into_o practical_a rule_n of_o example_n to_o we_o 2._o if_o we_o will_v take_v christ_n example_n for_o a_o rule_n in_o this_o that_o he_o be_v baptize_v when_o so_o grow_v up_o why_o the_o n_z we_o may_v as_o well_o take_v christ_n practice_n as_o our_o example_n in_o the_o active_a sense_n he_o baptize_v none_o therefore_o none_o be_v to_o baptize_v the_o same_o hold_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o other_o if_o any_o say_v the_o rule_n afterward_o warrant_v that_o so_o it_o do_v the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n as_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v 3._o and_o more_o home_n christ_n be_v a_o saint_n in_o the_o womb_n he_o profess_v his_o faith_n from_o a_o child_n dispute_v with_o the_o doctor_n about_o divine_a thing_n when_o he_o be_v but_o 12._o year_n old_a so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v baptize_v with_o a_o infallible_a eveidence_n at_o first_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o baptize_v until_o such_o a_o age_n hence_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v christ_n example_n though_o man_n be_v know_v to_o be_v professor_n and_o never_o so_o godly_a yet_o they_o must_v not_o be_v baptize_v until_o just_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o stature_n and_o term_v of_o year_n that_o christ_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o reason_n be_v strong_a for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o because_o christ_n though_o he_o have_v such_o a_o visible_a such_o a_o infallible_a right_n to_o it_o yet_o do_v abstain_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o until_o just_a such_o a_o time_n which_o he_o choose_v out_o as_o fit_a so_o that_o the_o time_n have_v as_o much_o force_n to_o make_v a_o example_n and_o bind_v as_o strict_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o as_o the_o general_a consideration_n of_o he_o as_o a_o grow_a person_n upon_o this_o account_n no_o man_n must_v be_v baptize_v until_o he_o be_v 29._o or_o full_a 30._o year_n of_o age_n 4._o there_o may_v be_v many_o consideration_n why_o christ_n be_v baptize_v at_o year_n 1._o that_o he_o may_v enter_v on_o his_o public_a ministry_n with_o the_o more_o great_a solemnity_n of_o such_o a_o ordinance_n and_o have_v a_o testimony_n from_o heaven_n to_o he_o in_o that_o ordinance_n which_o be_v give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n mat._n 3._o two_o last_o verse_n now_o christ_n entrance_n into_o his_o public_a ministry_n begin_v immediate_o after_o his_o baptism_n how_o he_o converse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o former_a year_n be_v very_o dark_a in_o scripture_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v also_o because_o he_o will_v give_v a_o testimony_n to_o john_n baptist_n who_o though_o he_o be_v design_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o that_o work_n yet_o begin_v to_o act_v his_o office_n but_o a_o little_a while_n before_o and_o have_v soon_o do_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o baptize_v any_o considerable_a time_n after_o he_o baptize_v christ_n but_o just_a as_o christ_n do_v arise_v in_o his_o ministry_n john_n fall_v in_o he_o 3._o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o christ_n shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o not_o take_v on_o he_o his_o public_a ministry_n until_o such_o a_o age_n nor_o may_v it_o be_v urge_v as_o such_o a_o example_n to_o we_o so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n peremptory_o to_o be_v give_v why_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v until_o then_o and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v uncertain_a and_o of_o no_o value_n but_o this_o example_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o follow_a rule_n leave_v for_o baptise_v according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n for_o 1._o that_o ordinance_n be_v immediate_o administer_v as_o they_o after_o believe_v and_o profession_n christ_n be_v a_o know_a believer_n and_o professor_n before_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v a_o new_a profession_n to_o john_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o john_n rather_o scruple_v it_o as_o a_o act_n too_o high_a for_o he_o to_o perform_v as_o to_o such_o a_o glorious_a person_n mat._n 3._o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v say_v christ_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n for_o we_o to_o delay_v so_o long_o 2._o christ_n baptism_n be_v upon_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o we_o he_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n or_o to_o wash_v away_o unrighteousness_n the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n as_o a_o outward_a
the_o form_n be_v introduce_v which_o make_v the_o church_n and_o that_o form_n be_v not_o until_o a_o competent_a number_n be_v baptise_a and_o so_o church_n power_n must_v be_v exercise_v first_o without_o a_o church_n and_o political_a power_n without_o a_o body_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o imagine_v how_o these_o that_o differ_v slight_a and_o unchurch_n all_o the_o congregation_n though_o make_v up_o of_o the_o pure_a and_o speciall_a saint_n without_o mixture_n of_o humane_a allay_n and_o mere_o in_o this_o principle_n they_o be_v not_o baptise_a in_o their_o form_n nor_o plunge_v under_o water_n which_o with_o they_o be_v only_o baptise_v and_o under_o this_o principle_n faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o most_o resplendent_a grace_n of_o the_o best_a saint_n must_v lie_v bury_v and_o no_o church_n if_o not_o thus_o dip_v i_o hope_v you_o see_v the_o fallacy_n if_o not_o the_o perfect_a folly_n of_o this_o position_n and_o how_o church_n stand_v upon_o other_o principle_n more_o firm_a and_o sure_a though_o we_o will_v not_o lose_v any_o ornament_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o adorn_v this_o body_n yet_o we_o dare_v not_o constitute_v it_o of_o such_o ingredient_n a_o gospel-ordinance_n concern_v the_o sing_n of_o scripture-psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o ordinance_n london_n print_v for_o r._n w._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1653._o chap._n i._o concern_v the_o sing_n of_o scripture_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o ordinance_n the_o next_o public_a controversy_n which_o satan_n have_v raise_v to_o disturb_v the_o church_n be_v about_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_a scripture_n psalm_n on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o saint_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o soul-raising_a and_o heart-ravishing_a ordinance_n by_o which_o god_n be_v public_o and_o solemn_o praise_v and_o the_o spirit_n fill_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o because_o your_o heart_n may_v be_v establish_v in_o every_o truth_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o persuade_v to_o part_v with_o such_o a_o holy_a ordinance_n i_o can_v not_o but_o endeavour_n to_o clear_v up_o this_o also_o which_o you_o have_v in_o this_o method_n first_o that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n vocal_o with_o the_o voice_n and_o musical_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n constant_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n second_o open_v unto_o you_o the_o three_o expression_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n wherein_o they_o agree_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o three_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n asaph_n heman_n and_o the_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n which_o be_v record_v in_o scripture_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n ordinary_o to_o be_v sing_v four_o answer_v the_o main_a objection_n of_o the_o dissenter_n these_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o this_o small_a treatise_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o eph._n 5.19_o he_o bid_v they_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speak_v to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o col._n 3.16_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o ever_o these_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o yet_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o be_v command_v as_o a_o ordinance_n and_o a_o special_a ordinance_n for_o edification_n that_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v here_o to_o this_o as_o a_o ordinance_n be_v clear_a first_o because_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o as_o a_o public_a duty_n not_o appropriate_v to_o any_o office_n but_o as_o a_o commandment_n universal_a on_o all_o second_o he_o do_v distinguish_v this_o ordinance_n from_o that_o of_o preach_v or_o teach_v doctrinal_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o occasional_o to_o a_o gift_a brother_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v as_o in_o other_o place_n teach_v and_o admonish_v but_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n which_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o teach_n and_o admonish_v not_o in_o the_o general_n but_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o by_o sing_v with_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o mr._n cotton_n well_o observe_v if_o the_o apostle_n have_v mean_v the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a way_n of_o teach_v he_o will_v have_v say_v teach_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n or_o from_o they_o rather_o than_o in_o or_o with_o they_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o express_v such_o a_o duty_n so_o in_o paul_n example_n act_v 28.23_o &_o so_o philip_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v jesus_n to_o the_o eunuch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o that_o scripture_n in_o esaiah_n and_o sure_o he_o will_v never_o have_v add_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o follow_a part_n sing_v with_o melody_n in_o your_o heart_n if_o this_o teach_n and_o admonish_v be_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v in_o such_o a_o peculiar_a ordinance_n to_o which_o place_n we_o must_v add_v that_o of_o the_o 1._o cor._n 14.15_o 16._o where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o orderly_a administration_n of_o that_o ordinance_n 16_o 17._o v._n where_o he_o speak_v of_o sing_v as_o a_o distinct_a duty_n and_o to_o be_v do_v in_o public_a before_o the_o church_n and_o that_o phrase_n of_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o with_o understanding_n be_v very_o emphatical_a as_o divine_n observe_v for_o i_o can_v sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n but_o i_o must_v also_o with_o understanding_n but_o the_o understanding_n here_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o other_o who_o hear_v i_o and_o join_v with_o i_o in_o that_o act_n however_o public_a sing_v be_v then_o a_o ordinance_n solemnize_v in_o the_o church_n and_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v what_o kind_n these_o psalm_n be_v they_o sing_v thus_o jame_v 5.13_o if_o any_o be_v merry_a let_v he_o sing_v psalm_n though_o this_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o text_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o consideration_n with_o the_o former_a and_o these_o place_n hold_v forth_o the_o inst_z tution_n sing_v be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o a_o special_a one_o in_o the_o gospel_n second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o mean_v of_o a_o inward_a frame_n of_o rejoice_v but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o voice_n be_v most_o apparent_a first_o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o these_o text_n speak_v to_o one_o another_o teach_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n etc._n etc._n now_o no_o man_n can_v speak_v to_o edify_v other_o by_o inward_a working_n or_o silent_a rejoice_n 2._o beside_o the_o melody_n to_o be_v make_v in_o our_o heart_n we_o must_v sing_v with_o melody_n which_o show_v not_o only_o the_o inward_a frame_n but_o the_o outward_a act_n and_o order_n for_o melody_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v enough_o to_o express_v the_o inward_a grace_n but_o he_o add_v a_o outward_a expression_n sing_v with_o melody_n in_o your_o heart_n so_o that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o voice_n as_o with_o the_o heart_n 3._o sing_v in_o scripture_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o distinction_n from_o bare_a read_n or_o speak_v and_o common_o signify_v a_o modulation_n of_o the_o tongue_n or_o express_v any_o thing_n musical_o and_o in_o tune_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o musical_a speak_n 4._o there_o will_v be_v the_o great_a confusion_n of_o ordinance_n for_o preach_v and_o prayer_n will_v be_v make_v all_o one_o with_o sing_v nay_o internal_a work_n will_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o outward_a expression_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o preach_v and_o prayer_n and_o exhortation_n it_o must_v be_v different_a from_o sing_v even_o to_o the_o most_o ignorant_a for_o no_o man_n will_v say_v when_o a_o man_n mere_o speak_v or_o preach_v he_o sing_v without_o his_o tone_n do_v make_v they_o call_v he_o a_o sing_a preacher_n or_o talker_n as_o too_o many_o either_o out_o of_o affectation_n or_o custom_n have_v give_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v 5._o this_o be_v undeniable_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o command_n as_o to_o sing_v it_o be_v visible_a for_o else_o no_o man_n can_v at_o any_o time_n be_v say_v to_o sing_v or_o not_o sing_v it_o must_v be_v a_o outward_a act_n for_o else_o we_o must_v say_v we_o have_v only_a soul_n for_o that_o ordinance_n and_o body_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n 6._o all_o that_o ever_o sing_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o practice_n sing_v vocal_o matth._n 26.30_o they_o go_v out_o and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n that_o must_v be_v with_o a_o audible_a voice_n act_v 16.25_o paul_n and_o silas_n sing_v and_o all_o hear_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o inward_a act_n only_o who_o shall_v know_v when_o man_n sing_v or_o think_v or_o will_v they_o
be_v the_o same_o psalm_n only_o insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n the_o former_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sing_v psalm_n and_o thus_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n be_v express_v by_o these_o two_o word_n yet_o hold_v forth_o one_o thing_n in_o esay_n 12.5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o title_n of_o psal_n 38.1_o mizmor_n be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o translate_v a_o song_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o title_n one_o be_v use_v for_o another_o without_o distinction_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schir_n which_o be_v most_o usual_o render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o song_n yet_o be_v also_o render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o psalm_n psal_n 45.1_o and_o 47.1_o and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hymn_n esay_n 42.10_o as_o for_o the_o other_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tehillim_n that_o comprehend_v full_o both_o hymn_n and_o song_n it_o be_v the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n where_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o as_o some_o particular_a psalm_n be_v call_v in_o the_o greek_a hymn_n or_o ode_n according_a to_o the_o two_o former_a word_n so_o this_o word_n be_v put_v at_o top_n hold_v forth_o the_o significancy_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o distinguish_v the_o psalm_n from_o all_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n as_o these_o that_o know_v the_o superscription_n of_o that_o book_n understand_v and_o it_o signify_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o full_a way_n of_o praise_v god_n especial_o by_o sing_v and_o it_o be_v express_v by_o various_a word_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o praise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o commend_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o reputation_n of_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o glorify_v or_o discover_v the_o glory_n of_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bless_v with_o many_o other_o expression_n so_o in_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psal_n 145.1_o but_o most_o especial_o be_v this_o last_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o word_n for_o all_o psalm_n express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hymn_n as_o 2_o chron._n 7.6_o and_o 23.13_o psal_n 39.4_o 2_o chron._n 29.30_o psal_n 21.13_o psal_n 64.1_o and_o 99.3_o where_o the_o one_o word_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o other_o for_o their_o conjunction_n of_o each_o of_o they_o together_o in_o one_o title_n of_o a_o psalm_n be_v very_o usual_a and_o often_o invert_v the_o title_n of_o psal_n 29.1_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mizmor_n schir_n in_o the_o greek_a translation_n its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o psalm_n of_o a_o song_n or_o a_o song_n and_o a_o psalm_n so_o 64.1_o and_o 47.1_o and_o 86.1_o but_o in_o 65.1_o there_o the_o title_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o song_n of_o a_o psalm_n or_o a_o song_n and_o psalm_n so_o psal_n 82.1_o but_o unto_o the_o title_n of_o psal_n 75._o the_o 70_o greek_a interpreter_n from_o who_o these_o word_n be_v borrow_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v add_v all_o the_o three_o together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o psalm_n to_o asaph_n in_o or_o with_o hymn_n a_o song_n to_o the_o assyrian_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v and_o may_v by_o many_o more_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o critical_a distinction_n to_o be_v make_v between_o a_o spiritual_a psalm_n and_o a_o hymn_n and_o song_n but_o that_o they_o be_v put_v indifferent_o one_o for_o another_o 2._o have_v open_v the_o word_n with_o their_o use_n i_o hope_v with_o advantage_n to_o those_o that_o know_v the_o language_n of_o the_o hebrew_n with_o the_o septuagint_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v they_o as_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v sing_v and_o what_o these_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n be_v whether_o david_n asaph_n hemans_n and_o such_o other_o which_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n pen_v by_o holy_a man_n upon_o special_a occasion_n or_o another_o of_o a_o new_a composure_n the_o former_a of_o which_o i_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 1._o these_o be_v the_o title_n give_v sole_o to_o david_n psalm_n and_o the_o other_o scripture-song_n which_o these_o holy_a man_n divine_o inspire_v breathe_v forth_o and_o leave_v on_o record_n and_o as_o mr._n cotton_n excellent_o argue_v what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v direct_v we_o in_o our_o sing_n to_o the_o very_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o other_o scripture-song_n if_o he_o mean_v we_o shall_v not_o sing_v these_o psalm_n and_o song_n either_o we_o must_v exclude_v david_n psalm_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o be_v call_v psalm_n or_o hymn_n or_o spiritual_a song_n or_o else_o they_o must_v be_v sing_v as_o well_o as_o other_o 2._o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o greek_a translator_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o they_o in_o the_o new_a neither_o can_v any_o one_o tell_v what_o they_o mean_v but_o as_o by_o their_o use_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n now_o these_o name_n be_v use_v there_o as_o peculiar_a character_n to_o express_v and_o distinguish_v the_o work_n of_o david_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v pen_v to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n let_v these_o which_o be_v against_o sing_v david_n psalm_n and_o of_o other_o holy_a man_n show_v we_o any_o one_o word_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o any_o of_o these_o word_n be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a and_o yet_o we_o be_v command_v to_o sing_v they_o in_o the_o new_a on_o this_o ground_n the_o case_n will_v be_v soon_o conclude_v when_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v grant_v this_o be_v a_o command_n for_o sing_v what_o shall_v we_o sing_v why_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v what_o these_o be_v we_o must_v look_v in_o scripture_n where_o these_o word_n be_v use_v now_o we_o find_v they_o nowhere_o explain_v so_o proper_o as_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o they_o be_v the_o usual_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o the_o song_n of_o other_o holy_a man_n and_o no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o express_v in_o the_o new_a why_o may_v not_o we_o judge_v then_o these_o be_v the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n we_o be_v there_o command_v for_o to_o sing_v but_o 3._o come_v to_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o there_o when_o ever_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n speak_v of_o psalm_n they_o refer_v we_o to_o scripture_n psalm_n luke_n 20.42_o christ_n say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n that_o be_v the_o 110._o psalm_n the_o lord_n say_v unto_o my_o lord_n sit_v thou_o at_o my_o right_a hand_n in_o luke_n 24.44_o when_o christ_n will_v make_v a_o exact_a division_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o psalm_n distinguish_v the_o psalm_n from_o all_o other_o scripture_n as_o a_o peculiar_a book_n by_o itself_o and_o as_o when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n we_o can_v think_v they_o to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o the_o writing_n of_o moses_n and_o samuel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o sing_v psalm_n not_o the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n how_o can_v we_o imagine_v it_o unlawful_a to_o sing_v that_o part_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o psalm_n as_o the_o writing_n of_o david_n asaph_n &_o c_o so_o the_o apostle_n act_v 1.20_o speak_v of_o judas_n his_o fall_n and_o ruin_n say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n let_v his_o habitation_n be_v make_v desolate_a etc._n etc._n psal_n 69.26_o and_o in_o the_o 16._o verse_n say_v peter_n the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n speak_v this_o concern_v judas_n &_o v._o 20._o for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n act_n 2._o act_n 25._o and_o 29._o in_o stead_n of_o say_v as_o in_o the_o psalm_n he_o say_v david_n speak_v of_o christ_n thus_o and_o thus_o in_o psal_n 16._o act_n 13.33_o speak_v of_o christ_n again_o he_o say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o second_o psalm_n and_o v._o 35._o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o another_o psalm_n which_o be_v the_o 16._o by_o all_o which_o be_v clear_a
be_v the_o matter_n for_o read_v preach_v interpretation_n but_o he_o here_o name_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n he_o enjoin_v as_o a_o special_a part_n of_o that_o word_n which_o ought_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o as_o to_o such_o a_o duty_n of_o sing_v so_o that_o 1._o if_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n be_v part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o they_o may_v be_v sing_v 2._o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v more_o proper_o fit_v to_o the_o duty_n command_v then_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v so_o restrain_v here_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v so_o appear_v because_o he_o speak_v so_o particular_o that_o the_o word_n may_v dwell_v in_o they_o rich_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o not_o in_o general_a as_o by_o preach_v doctrine_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n in_o the_o text_n and_o all_o before_o restrict_v to_o that_o 4._o then_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o general_a or_o any_o special_a word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o a_o person_n when_o the_o spiritual_a intent_n sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o with_o the_o inward_a spirit_n and_o power_n of_o it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o duty_n command_v by_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v the_o verse_n in_o its_o part_n 1._o here_o be_v the_o duty_n sing_v 2._o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o matter_n 3._o the_o specialty_n of_o the_o word_n so_o fit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o duty_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n 4._o the_o peculiar_a way_n how_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a spiritual_a singer_n it_o be_v to_o have_v this_o word_n dwell_v in_o a_o man_n and_o rich_o have_v the_o true_a sense_n sweet_a experience_n of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n able_a to_o cull_v out_o in_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n suitable_a to_o our_o own_o condition_n or_o other_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v mean_v here_o a_o gift_n of_o compose_v new_a psalm_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o will_v not_o have_v use_v the_o old_a testament_n language_n without_o a_o explanation_n so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v mention_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o close_a limitation_n as_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n which_o be_v exegeticall_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v sing_v if_o he_o have_v not_o intend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n as_o fit_v for_o that_o ordinance_n for_o no_o man_n know_v what_o these_o expression_n hold_v forth_o but_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o a_o distinct_a and_o eminent_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v let_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o you_o or_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o break_v forth_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o praise_n but_o to_o name_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o name_v it_o with_o that_o modification_n as_o psalm_n hymn_n song_n which_o we_o all_o know_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o bid_v we_o sing_v and_o deny_v we_o in_o his_o intention_n for_o to_o sing_v these_o psalm_n which_o be_v part_n of_o that_o word_n be_v too_o unworthy_a a_o reflection_n on_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o affirm_v that_o i_o may_v not_o sing_v that_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n when_o this_o word_n must_v dwell_v in_o i_o rich_o to_o that_o end_n and_o use_v last_o the_o sing_n of_o these_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v most_o adapt_v and_o proportion_v to_o the_o particular_a use_n the_o apostle_n intend_v by_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o now_o no_o gift_n of_o any_o saint_n can_v be_v so_o powerful_a and_o authoritative_a to_o teach_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o these_o psalm_n which_o be_v pen_v by_o the_o spirit_n as_o a_o rule_n to_o all_o saint_n and_o their_o gift_n and_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v make_v use_n of_o several_a way_n to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v so_o this_o be_v one_o special_a way_n by_o psalm_n hymn_n song_n when_o i_o sing_v by_o a_o pretend_a gift_n i_o see_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o a_o fancy_n then_o the_o spirit_n every_o man_n have_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o ere_o i_o can_v be_v satisfy_v i_o must_v compare_v it_o with_o and_o try_v it_o by_o the_o scripture_n strain_n of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n but_o by_o sing_v the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n with_o sense_n and_o experience_n i_o teach_v both_o by_o my_o holy_a carriage_n in_o the_o action_n and_o the_o word_n itself_o command_v by_o its_o own_o authority_n as_o when_o it_o be_v read_v but_o that_o i_o may_v more_o clear_o open_v this_o how_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a matter_n of_o sing_v let_v we_o view_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n call_v by_o these_o name_n and_o see_v how_o far_o it_o will_v reach_v this_o kind_n of_o edification_n beyond_o all_o that_o which_o may_v come_v from_o a_o present_a gift_n to_o compose_v matter_n for_o such_o a_o duty_n 1._o beside_o the_o spiritual_a elegancy_n of_o phrase_n the_o inspire_a style_n of_o that_o part_n of_o holy_a writ_n which_o be_v beyond_o ordinary_a with_o the_o height_n of_o matter_n of_o no_o vulgar_a composure_n it_o have_v such_o a_o stand_a stamp_n of_o divine_a authority_n on_o it_o must_v needs_o convey_v its_o sense_n with_o more_o weight_n and_o power_n than_o any_o thing_n from_o particular_a invention_n though_o assist_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o can_v be_v put_v in_o any_o consideration_n with_o that_o authority_n as_o the_o other_o nor_o insert_v among_o the_o heavenly_a canon_n and_o scripture_n rule_v for_o saint_n to_o build_v their_o faith_n on_o or_o direct_v their_o life_n 2._o the_o largeness_n and_o comprehensivenesse_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o short_a psalm_n be_v so_o that_o it_o will_v give_v matter_n to_o study_v and_o ponder_v on_o and_o give_v advantage_n to_o enlarge_v our_o thought_n and_o affection_n on_o more_o than_o any_o particular_a gift_n of_o any_o saint_n now_o can_v be_v rational_o conceive_v to_o afford_v for_o common_o the_o best_a gift_n be_v but_o a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o first_o text_n and_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o the_o novo_fw-la no_o new_a thing_n and_o all_o these_o saint_n with_o all_o their_o gift_n must_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o fullness_n of_o teach_v and_o admonition_n 3._o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n in_o these_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o wonderful_a that_o they_o do_v provide_v beforehand_o by_o a_o eternal_a wisdom_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o saint_n either_o personal_o or_o mystical_o that_o no_o man_n sing_v any_o thing_n but_o if_o that_o word_n dwell_v in_o he_o rich_o he_o may_v find_v a_o suitable_a psalm_n prepare_v for_o he_o by_o the_o foresight_n and_o wise_a and_o infallible_a direction_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o in_o this_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n transcend_v all_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a bible_n in_o some_o scripture_n you_o have_v little_a but_o matter_n of_o precept_n in_o other_o little_a but_o historical_a relation_n of_o person_n and_o action_n but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n you_o have_v the_o variety_n of_o matter_n contain_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a scripture_n most_o suitable_a to_o the_o vast_a duty_n of_o sing_v praise_n 1._o matter_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o prophecy_n refer_v to_o the_o very_a latter_a end_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o all_o sort_n of_o general_a and_o special_a direction_n either_o for_o faith_n or_o life_n 3._o all_o sort_n of_o promise_n fit_v to_o particular_a condition_n 4._o all_o sort_n of_o experience_n in_o what_o condition_n a_o soul_n may_v be_v in_o either_o of_o trial_n or_o triumph_n either_o to_o soul_n or_o body_n 5._o all_o sort_n of_o sign_n and_o character_n of_o heavenly_a motion_n and_o frame_v to_o god_n 6._o all_o sort_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n for_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a mercy_n with_o their_o various_a discord_n which_o make_v up_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o whole_a he_o be_v a_o child_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o do_v not_o