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A35959 Truths victory over error, or, An abridgement of the chief controversies in religion which since the apostles days to this time, have been, and are in agitation, between those of the Orthodox faith, and all adversaries whatsoever, a list of whose names are set down after the epistle to the reader : wherein, by going through all the chapters of The confession of faith, one by one, and propounding out of them, by way of question, all the controverted assertions, and answering by yes, or no, there is a clear confirmation of the truth, and an evident confutation of what tenets and opinions, are maintain'd by the adversaries : a treatise, most useful for all persons, who desire to be instructed in the true Protestant religion, who would shun in these last days, and perillous times, the infection of errors and heresies, and all dangerous tenets and opinions, contrary to the word of God. Dickson, David, 1583?-1663.; Sinclair, George, d. 1696. 1684 (1684) Wing D1412; ESTC R3405 145,943 378

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do not the Papists err who maintain that it is not needful that publick prayers be in a known tongue but that it is often-times expedient that prayers be performed in a tongue-unknown to the Common-people Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the Apostle teaches expresly the contrary 1 Cor. 14. 9 12. 2 Because prayers celebrated in an unknown tongue are not for edification 1 Cor. 14. 14. 3 Because he that occupieth the room of the unlearned that is who understands not strange tongues cannot say Amen 1 Cor. 14. 16. 4 Because the Lords prayer which is the special Rule of all our prayers was prescribed in a tongue at that time best known Quest. VII MAY we pray for the dead or for those of whom it may be known that they have sinned the sin unto death No. 2 Sam. 12. 21 22 23. Luke 16. 25 26. Rev. 14. 13. 1 Iohn 5. 16. Well then do not the Papists err who maintain that prayers almes and masses ought to be appointed and made for souls departed as these which will really profit them Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the Dead are either happy and so they need not our prayers Rev. 14. 13. Or they are damned and so our prayers cannot profit them for out of hell there is no redemption Luke 16. 26. 2 Because we read that David mourned and fasted for the Child so long as it was alive but when once the Child was removed by death wherefore says he should I fast can I bring him back again 2 Sam. 12. 22 23. 3 Because all our requests and prayers are either founded upon a precept or promise of God to hear our prayers But there is neither a promise that God will hear us in order to the dead nor a command to pray for them 4 Because we are altogether ignorant of the state and condition of the dead and therefore we cannot pray for them in Faith Rom. 14. 23. Quest. VIII IS the reading of the Scriptures with Godly fear the sound preaching and comfortable hearing of the Word in obedience to God with understanding faith and Reverence are they I say parts of the ordinary Religious worship of God Yes Are these with the due administration of the Sacraments to wit Baptism and the Lords Supper to continue in the Church of God till the end of the world and the day of Christ Yes Acts 15. 21. Rev. 1 3. 2 Tim. 4. 2. Mat. 13. 19. Iames 1. 22. Heb. 4. 2. Isaiah 66. 2. Acts 10. 33. Well then do not the Enthusiasts Libertines Anabaptists and other Sectaries err who under a pretext of being inspired by the Holy Ghost that teaches them all things despise and contemn all reading of the Scripture and publick hearing of the Word preached Yes Do not likewise the Quakers err who are down-right enemies to all the publick ordinances which Christ hath appointed to continue in his Church to the end of the world Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because Christ commanded his Apostles and in them all the Ministers of the Gospel to whom he hath promised his presence to the end of the World to teach all Nations and to preach the Gospel to every creature Matth. 28. 19. Mark 16. 15. 2 Because the publick preaching of the Word by a Minister sent and called and the hearing of it is a mean ordained and appointed by God and according to the ordinary manner necessary for begetting Faith and therefore needful to salvation Rom. 10. 14 15. 1 Cor. 1. 21. 3 Because God hath promised to his Covenanted ones to bring them to his holy mountain and make them joyful in his house of prayer that is in the publick meetings of his Saints and People Isaiah 56. 7. 4 From the example of those Believers Acts 2. 42. who continued steadfastly in the Apostles doctrine 5 Because the word of God is the perfect Rule of life and manners And all Spirits are to be tried by it 1 Tim. 3. 15. 1 Iohn 4. 1. Isaiah 8. 20. Neither ought we to follow or hear any man no not an Angel if he teach any thing contrary to the Word or Heterodox from it 2 Thes. 2. 2. Gal. 1. 8. 6 Because the Word of God is that incorruptible seed by which we are born again 1 Peter 1. 23. 7 Because God forbids expresly separations from publick assemblies I mean so long as the Word is truely and purely taught by those who enter in by the right door that is Christ and the way appointed by him in his Word Iohn 10. 7 8. Heb. 10. 25. 8 Because the Lord hath joyned together these two his faithful servants for teaching his people publickly and the promise of the Spirit to guide them and assist them in their work Matth. 28. 20 Iohn 14. 16 17 26. For confutation of the Quakers two things must be made out the one that the office of the Ministry is of divine institution 1 Because God hath particularly designed some persons to the work of the Ministry For if God appointed some persons to be judges over Israel then must the office of judgeing Israel be of divine institution Christ appointed not only Apostles the seventy Disciples Evangelists Prophets whose call and gifts were extraordinary but other ordinary Pastors and Teachers whose Spirits were not infallible whom the Scripture affirms to be as truely by Divine institution as the former 1 Cor. 12. 28. Eph. 4. 11. 2 Because GOD hath given peculiar names and titles to the persons designed for this office which he hath not given to other Saints The onely wise GOD will not distinguish where he himself hath made no distinction or difference These are called Pastors Teachers such as rule well Stewards of the Mysteries of GOD Preachers Bishops or Overseers of the Flock Stars in Christs right hand Angels of the Churches Christ evidently puts a difference between the Churches and the Angels set over them Rev. 2. 1 8 12 18. Rev. 3. 17 14. 3 Because the Lord hath taken a special care to bestow peculiar gifts and qualifications upon these persons so designed for the Ministery and that for the good of the Souls of his People above what is required in other Saints Would ever the Lord have bestowed such qualifications if he had not appointed some for such an Office Though gifts as gifts do not alone invest into such an office yet when they are strictly required they argue that there is an Office They must be apt to teach others 1 Tim. 3. 2. And not onely so but able to teach others able to convince them that oppose themselves Titus 1. 9. They must be such as study to shew themselves approven unto GOD workmen that need not be ashamed 2 Tim. 2. 15. And the Apostle in admiration of the difficulty of this employment cryeth out Who is sufficient for these things 2 Cor. 2. 16. 4 Because the Lord requires peculiar duties of his Ministers which he doth not require of Believers
he look to the good and conversion of a whole Congregation 6 Because any one single congregation with one Pastor only hath not the power of Ordination an instance whereof cannot be given either from Precept or Practise in all the New Testament Nay the Ordination of Ministers in the New Testament was alwayes performed by a Colledge of Pastors associate together Acts 6. 6. Acts 13. 1 2 3. 1 Tim. 4. 14. 7 Because from this doctrine of the Independents these and the like absurdities will follow First that the Prophets must be censured and judged by way of authority not by other Prophets but by the multitude and vulgar of the Congregation which is contrary to 1 Cor 14. 32. 2 That all the Councils in the times of the Apostles which were convocated upon necessary occasions for matters which concerned many churches alike were but during the time and extraordinary and so not obliging succeeding churches though the occasions and causes why these Councils were convocated then are and will be to the end of the world 3 That private Believers must be the Bishops of their own Bishops Watch-men of their own Watch-men No communion or fellowship among Ecclesiastick Ministers That single and particular churches though they have defiled and pudled themselves with the most black and ugly Heresies with the most abominable faults and vices yet are not lyable to any Ecclesiastick Censure but must be refered to the immediate judgement of Christ at the last Day 4 That a Colledge of Pastors and Presbyters conveened together from several congregations shall have no more power of the keyes of the kingdom of Heaven than any one particular man that is able to look to the good of his brother 5 That a Pastor out of his own Congregation hath no power to administer the Sacraments or to preach the Word or exerce any Ministerial Act. From which Absurdities it follows evidently that this kind of Church Government labours under a manifest defect of the Means of Propagating the Gospel 6 That Christ hath as many visible bodies as there are particular congregations That Men and Women are to be accounted Members only of a particular congregation and not of the Church-Catholick And that those who are excomunicated are only casten out of a particular congregation not out of the Church Universal Quest. II. MAY not the Ministers of the Church of themselves by vertue of their office meet in Assemblies with other fit Persons upon delegation from their Churches when Magistrates are open enemies to the Christian Religion Yes Acts 15. 2 4 22 23 25. Well then do not the Erastians err who maintain that the Ministers of the Gospel have no right or power in themselves or by vertue of their office to meet in a Synod or Council Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the Church of GOD in the primitive times had power in themselves to convocate their own Assemblies for Worship and Government not only without but against the consent of the civil Magistrate as is evident from the Acts of the Apostles and Church Histories 2 Though the power and right of meeting in church Assemblies be visible in the constitution and exercise yet it is intrinseck and within the church as well as the power of Preaching Quest. III. MAY Magistrates lawfully call a Synod of Ministers and other fit persons to consult and advise with about matters of Religion Yes Isa. 49. 23. 1 Tim. 2. 1 2. Matth. 2. 4 5. Prov. 11. 14. Well then do not the Papists err who maintain that the civil Magistrate hath no right or power to convocate Synods or Councils but that it belongs to the Bishop to convocate Diocesian Synods To the Metropolitan to convocate Provincial Synods To the Primate and Patriarch to convocate National Synods To the Pope onely to convocate and call Oecumenick and general Synods Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because under the Old Testament Councils and Synods were appointed and called by godly Kings 1 Kings 8. 1. 2 Kings 23. 1. 2 chron 29. 4. 2 Because it is the duty of the civil Magistrate being born within the church to take care that Peace and Unity be preserved and keeped in the Church that the Truth and Word of GOD be intirely and soundly Preached and obeyed that blasphemies and heresies be kept under and supprest that all corruptions in Worship and Discipline be reformed that all GODS Ordinances be lawfully established administred and preserved And if it should happen that both Church and State Iudicaturies should make an universal defection from the purity of doctrine and worship received and acknowledged it is the duty of a godly King by vertue of his Regal Power and Authority to set about a work of Reformation and to call and command all ranks of People to return to the true Worship and Service of GOD Isa. 45. 23. Psalm 122. 7 8 9. Ezra 7 23 25 26 27 28. Levit. 24. 16. Deut. 13. 5 6 12. 1 chron 13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. 2 Kings 23. from the first verse to the 26. 3 From the example of Constantine that did convocate the first Nicene council From Theodosius the elder that did call the first council of Constantinople From Theodosius the younger that did call the first council at Ephesus From Martianus that did call the Chalcedon council Quest. IV. MAY all Synods or Councils since the Apostles dayes err Yes And have not many actually erred Yes Well then doth not the Popish Church err who maintain that councils confirmed and solemnised by the Popes authority cannot err neither in explaining Doctrines of Faith nor in delivering Precepts and Rules of Manners common to the whole Church Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because all the Priests Levites and Prophets of the Iewish church who had the same Promises which the Christian church hath now under the New Testament 1 Cor. 10. 3 4. 2 Sam. 7. 16. Isaiah 49. 15 16. together with the High Priest have sometimes erred as is clear from the following Scriptures Isaiah 56. 10 11. Ierem. 6. 13. Ierem. 14. 14. Hos. 9. 7 8 9. Mic. 3. 9. The Lords Prophets that were immediately guided and inspired by him must be excepted 2 Because councils under the Old Testament lawfully called have often-times erred 2 Sam. 6. 6. 3. Ier. 26. 7 8 9. 1 Kings 22. 6. And under the New Testament Iohn 9. 35. Iohn 11. 47 48 52. Matth. 26 57 59 65 66. Acts 4. 5 6 17 18. 3 Because the Pope cannot shew a proof of infallibility Rom. 3. 4. 4 Because it is foretold in the New Testament that many Pastors and Teachers shall become false Prophets and turn Seducers and that Antichrist shall sit in the Temple of GOD shewing himself that he is God Mat. 24. 11 24. Acts 20. 29 30. 2 Peter 2. 1. 2 Thes. 2. 4. 5 It is most evident that many councils approven and authorized by the Pope have most foully erred and that