the_o censure_n which_o these_o oxford_n head_n have_v make_v of_o these_o proposition_n there_o be_v three_o infinite_a distinct_a mind_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n item_n that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n and_o three_o individual_a substance_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v as_o much_o individual_a substance_n as_o they_o be_v individual_a person_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n and_o of_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o question_n how_o these_o three_o be_v one_o of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o examine_v the_o heresy_n charge_v on_o these_o word_n 1._o but_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o be_v false_a i_o wish_v they_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o in_o they_o be_v false_a but_o since_o they_o have_v make_v no_o distinction_n we_o must_v suppose_v they_o mean_v that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v false_a be_v it_o false_a then_o that_o each_o person_n in_o the_o everblessed_n trinity_n be_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n be_v not_o god_n the_o father_n a_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o god_n the_o son_n the_o substantial_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n a_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o eternal_a spirit_n which_o know_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n a_o eternal_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o be_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n a_o substance_n the_o most_o real_a perfect_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o give_v substance_n and_o subsistence_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o father_n consider_v as_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n distinct_a from_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o son_n distinct_a from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a ghost_n distinct_a from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o deny_v any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o be_v downright_a sabellianism_n and_o destroy_v a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n which_o be_v as_o essential_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v the_o only_a quarrel_n then_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v against_o these_o word_n be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o the_o son_n a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o catholic_n form_n of_o speech_n we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n but_o one_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o substance_n now_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o homoousion_n or_o consubstantiality_n this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o orthodox_n in_o which_o sense_n st._n jerom_n condemn_v tres_fw-la substantias_fw-la or_o three_o substance_n and_o st._n austin_n who_o allow_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o spirit_n the_o son_n a_o spirit_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o spirit_n yet_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n but_o one_o spirit_n but_o when_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o person_n it_o be_v gross_a sabellianism_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o personal_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o substance_n but_o only_o one_o mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o person_n too_o for_o one_o personal_a mind_n be_v but_o one_o person_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o a_o mind_n be_v and_o how_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o more_o distinct_a mind_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o mind_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o no_o more_o than_o i_o do_v what_o the_o naked_a substance_n of_o body_n or_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o mind_n be_v a_o think_v be_v and_o therefore_o where_o ever_o we_o find_v the_o act_n of_o knowledge_n understanding_n and_o will_n there_o be_v a_o mind_n and_o where_o there_o be_v distinct_a personal_a act_n of_o knowledge_n and_o will_n there_o be_v distinct_a personal_a mind_n now_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o scripture_n the_o father_n know_v the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n know_v the_o father_n the_o father_n will_v and_o the_o son_n by_o a_o distinct_a personal_a act_n will_n with_o the_o father_n and_o what_o the_o father_n will_v the_o father_n work_v and_o the_o son_n work_v and_o see_v all_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o the_o father_n prove_v against_o the_o sabellian_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n from_o those_o distinct_a personal_a act_n which_o be_v attribute_v in_o scripture_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o have_v a_o mutual_a relation_n to_o each_o other_o require_v distinct_a person_n for_o their_o subject_n and_o since_o all_o the_o instance_n they_o give_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o tertullian_n against_o praxeas_n novatian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n athanasius_n against_o the_o sabellian_o st._n hilary_n st_n austin_n and_o all_o that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o argument_n be_v act_n of_o a_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o person_n they_o must_v prove_v if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n distinct_a mind_n as_o well_o as_o person_n for_o if_o one_o singular_a solitary_a mind_n may_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o such_o distinct_a act_n as_o necessary_o suppose_v more_o than_o one_o one_o person_n may_v be_v so_o too_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a way_n leave_v to_o confute_v sabellianism_n or_o to_o prove_v a_o real_a trinity_n of_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o both_o the_o sabellian_o and_o the_o catholic_n father_n in_o this_o controversy_n understand_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o person_n which_o we_o do_v by_o mind_n or_o spirit_n by_o person_n the_o sabellian_o mean_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o real_a substance_n a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o reject_v three_o person_n for_o fear_n of_o three_o god_n which_o always_o be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o objection_n against_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o three_o name_n or_o notion_n or_o modes_n shall_v be_v a_o trinity_n of_o go_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o catholic_n father_n allow_v their_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n and_o prove_v against_o they_o such_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n as_o they_o reject_v each_o of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n now_o since_o person_n be_v the_o catholic_n word_n which_o long_o ecclesiastical_a use_n have_v make_v familiar_a i_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o any_o other_o word_n in_o this_o mystery_n can_v we_o retain_v the_o old_a catholic_n faith_n together_o with_o the_o word_n but_o when_o man_n make_v no_o more_o of_o a_o person_n than_o a_o mere_a mode_n and_o a_o trinity_n of_o modes_n in_o one_o singular_a nature_n and_o substance_n must_v pass_v for_o a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n who_o contend_v for_o one_o singular_a solitary_a nature_n or_o subsistence_n in_o god_n and_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v by_o what_o name_n you_o call_v the_o three_o so_o they_o be_v not_o three_o substantial_a subsist_v person_n for_o he_o never_o dream_v that_o there_o can_v be_v three_o real_a substantial_a person_n in_o one_o singular_a nature_n i_o say_v when_o this_o heresy_n be_v revive_v under_o a_o new_a name_n we_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o say_v in_o more_o express_a word_n what_o the_o father_n mean_v by_o person_n if_o we_o will_v retain_v the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n will_v man_n but_o give_v themselves_o a_o little_a liberty_n of_o think_v they_o will_v see_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o a_o real_a trinity_n and_o sabellianism_n however_o disguise_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v either_o three_o substantial_a person_n or_o they_o be_v not_o to_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v substantial_a be_v sabellianism_n whatever_o else_o we_o call_v they_o there_o must_v be_v either_o one_o singular_a solitary_a substance_n in_o the_o deity_n or_o three_o distinct_a personal_a substance_n the_o first_o be_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o sabellian_n creed_n and_o a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n for_o one_o singular_a solitary_a nature_n or_o substance_n be_v but_o one_o person_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o
do_v not_o stint_v themselves_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n they_o be_v polytheist_n not_o tritheist_n even_o the_o platonist_n themselves_o though_o they_o own_a a_o trinity_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o one_o divinity_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o three_o which_o be_v essential_o distinguish_v from_o all_o create_a nature_n and_o from_o all_o their_o creature_n god_n but_o they_o worship_v many_o god_n beside_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pagan_a world_n do_v tritheism_n be_v never_o charge_v upon_o any_o man_n but_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n and_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n by_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n the_o fear_n of_o this_o make_v noetus_n and_o sabellius_n deny_v three_o real_a substantial_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o make_v arius_n deny_v the_o true_a eternal_a divinity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n but_o the_o catholic_n father_n despise_v this_o charge_n and_o own_v three_o distinct_a real_a substantial_a person_n each_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o to_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n but_o not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n for_o thus_o the_o scripture_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o believe_v and_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o there_o be_v three_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n who_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n distinct_o in_o themselves_o so_o that_o this_o tritheism_n be_v a_o christian_a heresy_n if_o it_o be_v one_o and_o be_v never_o charge_v upon_o christian_n by_o christian_n for_o several_a age_n but_o only_o by_o heretic_n the_o most_o orthodox_n christian_n be_v always_o most_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o some_o to_o avoid_v this_o charge_n turn_v heretic_n and_o be_v condemn_v for_o such_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o decline_a monkish_a age_n of_o the_o church_n we_o sometime_o hear_v of_o these_o tritheist_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dark_a part_n of_o story_n and_o i_o never_o can_v find_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n what_o their_o opinion_n be_v or_o why_o they_o be_v call_v so_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o malicious_a animadverter_n who_o by_o zeal_n and_o faction_n may_v procure_v a_o new_a name_n and_o heresy_n to_o be_v decree_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o have_v make_v i_o apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o tritheism_n for_o profess_v the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n have_v be_v the_o most_o orthodox_n believer_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v so_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o escape_v the_o charge_n of_o tritheism_n from_o heretic_n have_v be_v heretic_n themselves_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n in_o which_o each_o person_n be_v by_o himself_o perfect_a god_n have_v always_o be_v charge_v by_o heretic_n with_o tritheism_n for_o three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n they_o say_v be_v three_o god_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o true_a christian_a trinity_n but_o though_o man_n may_v laugh_v at_o a_o trinity_n of_o modes_n you_o shall_v never_o hear_v they_o charge_v it_o with_o tritheism_n and_o what_o heretic_n who_o own_o but_o one_o personal_a god_n can_v charge_v with_o tritheism_n be_v no_o christian_a trinity_n that_o be_v have_v not_o three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n so_o far_o be_v those_o gentleman_n mistake_v who_o think_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o art_n and_o prudence_n to_o avoid_v all_o expression_n which_o heretic_n charge_v with_o tritheism_n for_o than_o they_o must_v renounce_v all_o word_n which_o contain_v and_o express_v the_o ture_n catholic_n faith_n at_o least_o i_o think_v this_o shall_v warn_v all_o man_n who_o be_v not_o disguise_v atheist_n and_o infidel_n under_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o ridicul_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o these_o tritheist_n heretic_n as_o the_o animadverter_n profane_o do_v who_o so_o often_o scoff_v at_o i_o for_o my_o three_o god_n who_o never_o own_a any_o other_o god_n than_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o pity_v the_o socinian_o as_o a_o unequal_a match_n for_o i_o because_o they_o have_v but_o one_o god_n and_o i_o have_v three_o nay_o compare_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o pagan_a god_n when_o he_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o i_o curse_v he_o by_o my_o god_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a and_o impious_a allusion_n to_o goliath_n curse_v david_n by_o his_o go_n can_v he_o think_v that_o the_o dispute_v about_o three_o modes_n or_o three_o mind_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n can_v justify_v such_o blasphemy_n as_o these_o against_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n or_o be_v this_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o christian_a church_n whether_o i_o curse_v he_o or_o not_o and_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o curse_v no_o man_n but_o pray_v for_o my_o worst_a enemy_n he_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o such_o blasphemy_n will_v bring_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n on_o he_o and_o that_o will_v be_v no_o jest_n no_o man_n who_o believe_v but_o one_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n and_o be_v substantial_o communicate_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n as_o a_o distinct_a subsist_v person_n by_o a_o eternal_a and_o ineffable_a generation_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o a_o eternal_a and_o substantial_a procession_n from_o father_n and_o son_n can_v be_v a_o tritheist_n whatever_o inconvenient_a expression_n he_o may_v use_v unless_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n itself_o be_v tritheism_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o charge_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o they_o ask_v we_o whether_o a_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a mind_n be_v not_o ture_n and_o perfect_a god_n yes_o most_o certain_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o must_v assert_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o eternal_a infinite_a mind_n because_o he_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n but_o if_o one_o infinite_a mind_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n be_v not_o three_o infinite_a mind_n three_o god_n this_o be_v easy_o answer_v as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v concern_v to_o answer_v these_o man_n only_o by_o change_v mind_n for_o person_n be_v not_o a_o eternal_a infinite_a person_n true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o if_o every_o eternal_a person_n as_o a_o distinct_a person_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n be_v not_o three_o such_o distinct_a person_n three_o god_n the_o objection_n be_v the_o same_o and_o let_v they_o but_o answer_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o answer_v for_o we_o but_o if_o each_o distinct_a person_n and_o each_o distinct_a mind_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n why_o may_v not_o the_o term_n god_n be_v number_v and_o distinguish_v as_o person_n and_o mind_n be_v why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o god_n as_o well_o as_o that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n or_o three_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o true_a difficulty_n which_o as_o much_o affect_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n itself_o as_o any_o term_n or_o expression_n about_o it_o whether_o three_o person_n or_o three_o mind_n nay_o though_o we_o give_v no_o name_n to_o these_o three_o the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o we_o own_o three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n why_o be_v not_o these_o three_o three_o god_n when_o each_o of_o they_o be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n now_o not_o to_o dispute_v this_o matter_n with_o the_o socinian_o which_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n there_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o to_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v a_o trinity_n why_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n each_o of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o yet_o must_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o go_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n be_v because_o there_o be_v three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v a_o distinct_a mind_n be_v three_o distinct_a mind_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o must_v not_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v not_o three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o every_o infinite_a mind_n be_v for_o that_o be_v sabellianism_n but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o divinity_n or_o godhead_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o they_o all_o and_o
distinguish_v as_o subtle_o as_o they_o please_v a_o intelligent_a person_n be_v a_o mind_n and_o a_o substantial_a person_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o three_o be_v three_o of_o which_o more_o present_o there_o may_v indeed_o be_v a_o very_a heretical_a sense_n put_v upon_o these_o word_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n or_o person_n for_o the_o heresy_n be_v the_o same_o whatever_o the_o word_n be_v whole_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o absolute_a principlees_n independent_a on_o each_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o unbegotten_a one_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o substance_n in_o the_o arian_n notion_n for_o three_o distinct_a kind_n and_o species_n of_o substance_n or_o three_o nature_n and_o essence_n specifical_o different_a all_o this_o i_o say_v be_v false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a and_o have_v be_v condemn_v as_o such_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o can_v they_o have_v affix_v any_o such_o sense_n as_o this_o on_o the_o preacher_n word_n they_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v show_v it_o and_o then_o they_o have_v do_v very_o just_o and_o religious_o in_o condemn_v such_o a_o impious_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n but_o to_o condemn_v word_n in_o themselves_o very_a orthodox_n as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a without_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n wherein_o their_o impiety_n and_o heresy_n consist_v be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o they_o never_o learn_v from_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a council_n but_o party_n shibboleth_n always_o do_v the_o best_a execution_n the_o less_o they_o be_v understand_v the_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o as_o full_o and_o emphatical_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a 1._o that_o these_o aforesaid_a word_n be_v false_a 2._o that_o they_o be_v impious_a 3._o heretical_a 4._o contrary_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o 5._o in_o particular_a contrary_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o public_o receive_v receptae_fw-la this_o they_o judge_v declare_v and_o determine_v and_o have_v they_o prove_v it_o too_o they_o have_v do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o now_o the_o hard_a part_n still_o remain_v and_o man_n who_o will_v not_o take_v their_o bare_a word_n for_o it_o will_v judge_v all_o over_o again_o and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v give_v no_o offence_n to_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a body_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o examine_v the_o rash_a and_o hasty_a judgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o their_o college_n and_o hall_n in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v brief_o premise_v some_o few_o plain_a observation_n the_o more_o effectual_o to_o show_v the_o rashness_n and_o injudiciousness_n of_o this_o decree_n as_o 1._o that_o no_o form_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a which_o do_v not_o necessary_o and_o manifest_o contain_v a_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a sense_n word_n may_v be_v new_a unusual_a inconvenient_a and_o want_v the_o stamp_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n which_o be_v not_o false_a impious_a or_o heretical_a these_o be_v very_o different_a crime_n to_o broach_v new_a word_n and_o new_a heresy_n when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o manifest_o heretical_a and_o certain_o such_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v understand_v this_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o heresy_n nay_o two_o such_o new_a form_n of_o speech_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o heretical_a sense_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v if_o they_o be_v of_o use_n to_o secure_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o those_o who_o use_v they_o declare_v the_o orthodox_n sense_n wherein_o they_o use_v they_o all_o learned_a man_n know_v that_o the_o homoousion_n itself_o be_v charge_v with_o as_o many_o heresy_n as_o any_o other_o word_n can_v well_o be_v some_o charge_v it_o with_o sabellianism_n other_o with_o a_o division_n and_o partition_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n as_o if_o the_o son_n be_v be_v beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n and_o so_o be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o he_o signify_v such_o a_o efflux_n and_o emanation_n as_o divide_v the_o father_n substance_n and_o communicate_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o son_n but_o when_o the_o catholic_n father_n reject_v these_o perverse_a and_o heretical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o use_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o significant_a word_n which_o can_v be_v use_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o which_o those_o subtle_a heretic_n who_o equivocate_v in_o all_o other_o form_n of_o word_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n elude_v the_o nicene_n council_n receive_v it_o into_o their_o creed_n and_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o some_o other_o who_o at_o first_o scruple_v the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n subscribe_v to_o it_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o its_o orthodox_n signification_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o all_o man_n to_o consider_v this_o who_o pretend_v to_o find_v heresy_n in_o word_n whether_o those_o who_o use_v they_o own_o that_o heretical_a sense_n which_o they_o charge_v upon_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v as_o well_o condemn_v the_o homoousion_n as_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a as_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n if_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o use_v these_o word_n nor_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v use_v 3._o and_o if_o we_o will_v ever_o allow_v of_o unscriptural_a word_n to_o explain_v and_o secure_v the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o none_o but_o secret_a or_o open_a heretic_n ever_o quarrel_v at_o there_o may_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o it_o in_o our_o age_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o than_o it_o be_v as_o justifiable_a now_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o church_n never_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v a_o new_a faith_n but_o always_o have_v and_o always_o will_v have_v authority_n to_o declare_v and_o explain_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v most_o apt_o expressive_a of_o it_o and_o necessary_a to_o countermine_v the_o art_n and_o evasion_n of_o heretic_n this_o apology_n the_o nicene_n father_n make_v for_o put_v the_o homoousion_n into_o their_o creed_n as_o st._n athanasius_n declare_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr decretis_fw-la synodi_fw-la nicaenae_fw-la the_o arian_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o reconcile_v their_o heresy_n to_o all_o other_o form_n of_o word_n by_o the_o homoousion_n detect_v their_o hypocrisy_n and_o heresy_n this_o be_v too_o plain_a and_o express_v to_o be_v evade_v by_o equivocal_a sense_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o and_o the_o catholic_n father_n think_v that_o a_o very_a necessary_a reason_n for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o now_o if_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n or_o three_o substance_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o our_o age_n to_o detect_v and_o oppose_v sabellianism_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v intend_v by_o they_o as_o the_o homoousion_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n to_o detect_v and_o oppose_v arianism_n this_o will_v justify_v the_o use_n of_o such_o expression_n how_o novel_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v think_v and_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v for_o this_o in_o our_o age_n will_v appear_v present_o 4._o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n of_o any_o unscriptural_a form_n of_o word_n in_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o though_o the_o express_a word_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o all_o that_o be_v and_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o those_o word_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n for_o no_o word_n can_v be_v false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a which_o contain_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n as_o teach_v in_o scripture_n thus_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o nicene_n father_n answer_n that_o arian_n objection_n against_o the_o homoousion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n the_o faith_n signify_v by_o that_o word_n be_v and_o thus_o st._n augustine_n particular_o defend_v it_o in_o his_o dispute_n with_o pascentius_n 5._o no_o expression_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o catholic_n father_n either_o in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o equivalent_a term_n and_o contain_v that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o catholic_n father_n always_o teach_v have_v premise_v this_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v
the_o three_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n when_o each_o of_o they_o be_v and_o be_v own_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n think_v themselves_o reproach_v to_o be_v call_v three_o and_o if_o the_o divine_a person_n will_v not_o think_v themselves_o blaspheme_v by_o this_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o the_o divine_a nature_n shall_v for_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a in_o each_o divine_a person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n but_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n must_v have_v the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n for_o infinite_a infinite_a and_o infinite_a be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o infinite_a nature_n but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o danger_n of_o blasphemy_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o they_o deny_v the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n which_o of_o these_o divine_a person_n father_n son_n or_o holy_a ghost_n will_v they_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o infinite_a mind_n for_o when_o we_o know_v he_o we_o must_v strike_v he_o out_o of_o the_o trinity_n as_o not_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n or_o if_o they_o allow_v person_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o apply_v to_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n or_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o neither_o of_o these_o person_n be_v a_o divine_a infinite_a mind_n or_o each_o of_o they_o be_v and_o then_o there_o be_v three_o as_o there_o be_v three_o person_n or_o there_o be_v never_o a_o divine_a infinite_a mind_n among_o they_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v so_o blasphemous_a that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v it_o for_o fear_v the_o animadverter_n shall_v serve_v i_o as_o he_o have_v do_v once_o already_o to_o make_v these_o consequence_n my_o own_o doctrine_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v tell_v these_o gentleman_n what_o a_o bold_a man_n than_o i_o be_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o if_o a_o divine_a person_n as_o a_o person_n and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o person_n be_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o christian_a trinity_n in_o which_o every_o person_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n which_o no_o person_n be_v who_o be_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o person_n consider_v in_o his_o distinct_a personal_a capacity_n be_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n he_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_a trinity_n and_o if_o all_o the_o person_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n alike_o that_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o distinct_a personal_a capacity_n be_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n than_o there_o be_v no_o trinity_n at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o will_v find_v a_o god_n when_o they_o have_v renounce_v a_o trinity_n it_o must_v be_v one_o singular_a divine_a nature_n which_o they_o themselves_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o person_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v lose_v a_o trinity_n and_o lose_v a_o god_n who_o be_v a_o person_n this_o be_v plain_a sense_n and_o i_o fear_v neither_o thomas_n nor_o scotus_n can_v help_v they_o out_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v thankful_a for_o such_o a_o supposition_n for_o their_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o unless_o they_o understand_v one_o thing_n by_o a_o person_n when_o apply_v to_o the_o father_n and_o another_o when_o apply_v to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n but_o i_o say_v let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v original_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n or_o that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unbegotten_a self_n originate_v god_n as_o he_o certain_o be_v and_o therefore_o a_o divine_a substantial_a person_n who_o be_v essential_o god_n now_o the_o very_a name_n of_o father_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n and_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n beget_v of_o himself_o and_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v which_o sound_v most_o like_a blasphemy_n both_o against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n beget_v a_o son_n who_o be_v his_o own_o perfect_a likeness_n and_o image_n the_o express_a character_n of_o his_o own_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o himself_o but_o distinct_a in_o substance_n as_o father_n and_o son_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o his_o father_n be_v without_o any_o other_o the_o least_o difference_n but_o that_o one_o be_v the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o the_o son_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n beget_v no_o substance_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o mode_n or_o a_o relation_n without_o a_o relative_n in_o his_o own_o substance_n that_o the_o father_n beget_v filiation_n not_o a_o son_n but_o sonship_n be_v not_o this_o to_o ridicule_n the_o divine_a generation_n and_o to_o make_v sport_n for_o atheist_n and_o heretic_n if_o god_n beget_v no_o substance_n he_o beget_v nothing_o real_a nothing_o substantial_o distinct_a from_o himself_o and_o therefore_o no_o substantial_a person_n and_o then_o neither_o god_n be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a father_n nor_o the_o son_n a_o real_a son_n which_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o incarnation_n death_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o god_n be_v not_o incarnate_a if_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o incarnate_a and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o singular_a divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o deity_n though_o they_o can_v find_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o this_o one_o singular_a nature_n the_o incarnation_n of_o this_o one_o singular_a nature_n be_v impossible_a without_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n man_n may_v wrangle_v as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v about_o these_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v incarnate_a in_o the_o son_n and_o be_v not_o incarnate_a in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o singular_a divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o one_o singular_a nature_n be_v incarnate_a and_o be_v not_o incarnate_a and_o be_v and_o be_v not_o be_v a_o contradiction_n or_o there_o never_o can_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o all_o impartial_a judge_n on_o which_o side_n the_o impiety_n lie_v 3._o the_o three_o charge_n be_v heresy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v neither_o false_a nor_o impious_a i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o heresy_n in_o it_o neither_o however_o they_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v give_v this_o heresy_n a_o name_n that_o we_o may_v have_v know_v where_o to_o find_v it_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o church_n it_o begin_v and_o by_o what_o general_a council_n it_o be_v condemn_v for_o i_o can_v find_v no_o heresy_n in_o these_o censure_v word_n but_o the_o heresy_n of_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n the_o heresy_n of_o three_o substantial_a person_n or_o of_o three_o personal_a mind_n and_o substance_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o heresy_n in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o catholic_n be_v these_o heretic_n for_o this_o be_v always_o their_o doctrine_n as_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a orthodox_n zealot_n and_o heresie-maker_n confess_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o heresy_n upon_o this_o account_n well!_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o be_v heretic_n with_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n but_o these_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v remember_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v they_o to_o expound_v scripture_n as_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n doctor_n expound_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n where_o this_o heresy_n be_v in_o great_a perfection_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o some_o body_n have_v mind_v they_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o forbid_v the_o declare_v any_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heresy_n which_o be_v not_o condemn_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n but_o let_v father_n and_o council_n canon_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v what_o they_o please_v they_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o venerable_a authority_n than_o all_o of_o they_o the_o animadverter_n have_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v heresy_n and_o have_v tell_v they_o what_o heresy_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o heresy_n of_o tritheism_n now_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o much_o to_o seek_v what_o this_o heresy_n of_o tritheism_n be_v it_o be_v not_o paganism_n for_o the_o heathen_n