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A53734 Two discourses concerning the Holy Spirit, and His work the one, Of the Spirit as a comforter, the other, As He is the author of spiritual gifts ... / by ... John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683.; Mather, Nathanael, 1631-1697.; Owen, John, 1616-1683. Discourse of spiritual gifts. 1693 (1693) Wing O818; ESTC R2819 174,342 306

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his Office so to do CHAP. II. General Adjuncts or Properties of the Office of a Comforter as exercised by the Holy Spirit TO evidence yet further the Nature of this Office and Work we may consider and enquire into the general Adjuncts of it as exercised by the Holy Spirit And they are Four FIRST Infinite Condescention This is among those Mysteries of the Divine Dispensation which we may admire but cannot comprehend And it is the Property of Faith alone to act and live upon incomprehensible Objects What Reason cannot comprehend it will neglect as that which it hath no concernment in nor can have Benefit by Faith is most satisfied and cherished with what is infinite and inconceivable as resting absolutely in Divine Revelation Such is this Condescention of the Holy Ghost He is by Nature over all God blessed for ever And it is a Condescention in the Divine Excellency to concern it self in a particular manner in any Creature whatever God humbleth himself to behold the things that are done in Heaven and in Earth Psal. 113. 5 6. How much more doth he do so in submitting himself unto the Discharge of an Office in the behalf of poor Worms here below THIS I confess is most astonishing and attended with the most incomprehensible Rays of Divine Wisdom and Goodness in the Condescention of the Son For he carried the Term of it unto the lowest and most abject Condition that a rational intelligent Nature is capable of So is it represented by the Apostle Phil. 2. 6 7 8. For he not only took our Nature into Personal Union with himself but became in it in his outward Condition as a Servant yea as a Worm and no Man a Reproach of Men and despised of the People and became subject to Death the Ignominious shameful Death of the Cross. Hence this Dispensation of God was filled up with Infinite Wisdom Goodness and Grace How this Exinanition of the Son of God was compensated with the Glory that did ensue we shall rejoyce in the Contemplation of unto all Eternity And then shall the Character of all Divine Excellencies be more gloriously conspicuous on this Condescention of the Son of God than ever they were on the Works of the whole Creation when this Goodly Fabrick of Heaven and Earth was brought by Divine Power and Wisdom through Darkness and Confusion out of nothing THE Condescention of the Holy Spirit unto his Work and Office is not indeed of the same kind as to the Terminus ad quem or the Object of it He assumes not our Nature he exposeth not himself unto the Injuries of an outward State and Condition But yet it is such as is more to be the Object of our Faith in Adoration than of our Reason in Disquisition Consider the thing in it self how one Person in the Holy Trinity subsisting in the Unity of the same Divine Nature should undertake to execute the Love and Grace of the other Persons and in their Names What do we understand of it This Holy Oeconomy in the distinct and subordinate Actings of the Divine Persons in these external Works is known only unto is understood only by themselves Our Wisdom it is to acquiesce in express Divine Revelation Nor have they scarcely more dangerously erred by whom these things are denyed than those have done who by a proud and conceited Subtilty of Mind pretend unto a Conception of them which they express in Words and Terms as they say precise and accurate indeed foolish and curious whether of other Men's coyning or their own finding out Faith keeps the Soul at an Holy Distance from these infinite Depths of the Divine Wisdom where it profits more by Reverence and Holy Fear than any can do by their utmost Attempt to draw nigh unto that inaccessable Light wherein these Glories of the Divine Nature do dwell BUT we may more steddily consider this Condescention with respect unto its Object the Holy Spirit thereby becomes a Comforter unto us poor miserable Worms of the Earth And what Heart can conceive the Glory of this Grace What Tongue can express it Especially will its Eminency appear if we consider the Ways and Means whereby he doth so comfort us and the Opposition from us which he meets withal therein whereof we must treat afterwards SECONDLY Unspeakable Love accompanieth the Susception and Discharge of this Office and that working by Tenderness and Compassion The Holy Spirit is said to be the Divine Eternal mutual Love of the Father and the Son And although I know that much Wariness is to be used in the Declaration of those Mysteries nor are Expressions concerning them to be ventured on not warranted by the Letter of the Scripture yet I judge that this Notion doth excellently express if not the distinct manner of Subsistence yet the mutual internal Operation of the Persons of the Blessed Trinity For we have no Term for nor Notion of that inessable Complacence and eternal Rest which is therein beyond this of Love Hence it is said that God is Love 1 John 4. 8 16. It doth not seem to be an essential Property of the Nature of God only that the Apostle doth intend For it is proposed unto us as a Motive unto mutual Love among our selves And this consists not simply in the Habit or Affection of Love but in the Actings of it in all its Fruits and Duties For so is God Love as that the Internal Actings of the Holy Persons which are in and by the Spirit are all the ineffable Actings of Love wherein the Nature of the Holy Spirit is expressed unto us The Apostle prays for the Presence of the Spirit with the Corinthians under the Name of the God of Love and Peace 2 Epist. 13. 11. And the Communication of the whole Love of God unto us is committed unto the Spirit for the Love of God is shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us Rom. 5. And hence the same Apostle distinctly mentioneth the Love of the Spirit conjoyning it with all the Effects of the Mediation of Christ Rom. 15. 30. I beseech you Brethren for the Lord Jesus Christ his sake and for the Love of the Spirit I do so on the Account of the respect you have unto Christ and all that he hath done for you which is a Motive irresistible unto Believers I do it also for the Love of the Spirit all that Love which he acts and communicates unto you Wherefore in all the Actings of the Holy Ghost towards us and especially in this of his Susception of an Office in the behalf of the Church which is the Foundation of them all his Love is principally to be considered and that he chuseth this way of acting and working towards us to express his peculiar personal Character as he is the Eternal Love of the Father and the Son And among all his Actings towards us which are all Acts of Love this is most conspicuous in those wherein he is a
unto Trial for their Testimony unto the Gospel We are in such cases to make use of any Reason Skill Wisdom or Ability of Speech which we have or other honest and advantageous Circumstances which present themselves unto us as the Apostle Paul did on all occasions But our dependance is to be solely on the Presence and Supplies of our blessed Advocate who will not suffer us to be utterly defective in what is necessary unto the Defence and Justification of our Cause 2 HE is the Advocate for Christ the Church and the Gospel in and by his Communication of Spiritual Gifts both extraordinary and ordinary unto them that do believe For these are things at least in their Effects visible unto the World Where Men are not utterly blinded by Prejudice Love of Sin and of the World they cannot but discern somewhat of a Divine Power in these Supernatural Gifts Wherefore they openly testifie unto the Divine Approbation of the Gospel and the Faith that is in Christ Jesus So the Apostle confirms the Truths that he had preached by this Argument that therewith and thereby or in the confirmation of it the Spirit as unto the Communication of Gifts was received Gal. 3. 2. And herein is he the Churches Advocate justifying their Cause openly and visibly by this Dispensation of his Power towards them and in their behalf But because we have treated separately and at large of the Nature and Use of these Spiritual Gifts I shall not here farther insist on the Consideration of them 3 BY Internal Efficacy in the Dispensation of the Word Herein also is he the Advocate of the Church against the World as is declared John 16. 8 9 10 11. For when he is come he will reprove the World of Sin and of Righteousness and of Judgment Of Sin because they believe not on me Of Righteousness because I go to my Father and ye see me no more Of Judgment because the Prince of this World is judged That which is ascribed unto him with respect unto the World is expressed by the Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He shall reprove or convince 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Scripture is used variously Sometimes it is to manifest or bring forth unto Light Eph. 5. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For all things that are reproved or discovered are made manifest by the Light And it hath the same Sence John 3. 20. Sometimes it is to rebuke and reprove 1 Tim. 5. 20. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Those that sin rebuke before all So also Rev. 3. 19. Tit. 1. 13. Sometimes it is so to convince as in that to stop the Mouth of an Adversary that he shall have nothing to answer or reply John 8. 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Being convicted by their own Consciences so as not having a Word to reply they deserted their Cause So Tit. 1. 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To convince Gainsayers is explained Ver. 11. by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To stop their Mouth namely by the convincing Evidence of Truth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is an uncontroulable Evidence or an evident Argument Heb. 11. 1. Wherefore 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here is by undeniable Argument and Evidence so to convince the World or the Adversaries of Christ and the Gospel as that they shall have nothing to reply This is the Work and Duty of an Advocate who will absolutely vindicate his Client when his Cause will bear it AND the Effect hereof is Two-fold For all Persons upon such an over-powring Conviction take one of these two ways 1 They yield unto the Truth and embrace it as finding no Ground to stand upon in its refusal Or 2 They fly out into desperate Rage and Madness as being obstinate in their Hatred against the Truth and destitute of all Reason to oppose it An Instance of the former way we have in those Jews unto whom Peter preached on the Day of Pentecost Reproving and convincing of them beyond all Contradiction they were pricked in their Hearts and cried out Men and Brethren what shall we do And therewithall came over unto the Faith Acts 2. 37 41. Of the latter we have many Instances in the Dealings of our Saviour with that People For when he had at any time convinced them and stopped their Mouths as to the Cause in hand they called him Beelzebub cried out that he had a Devil took up Stones to throw at him and conspired his Death with all Demonstration of desperate Rage and Madness John 8. 48 58. Chap. 10. 30 31 39. So it was in the case of Stephen and the Testimony he gave unto Christ Acts 7. 56 57 58. And with Paul Acts 22. 22 23. An Instance of Bestial Rage not to be parallel'd in any other Case but in this it hath often fallen out in the World And the same Effects this Work of the Holy Ghost as the Advocate of the Church ever had and still hath upon the World Many being convinced by Him in the Dispensation of the Word are really humbled and converted unto the Faith So God adds daily to the Church such as shall be saved But the generality of the World are enraged by the same Work against Christ the Gospel and those by whom it is dispensed Whilst the Word is preached in a formal manner the World is well enough contented that it should have a quiet Passage among them But where ever the Holy Ghost puts forth a convincing Efficacy in the Dispensation of it the World is enraged by it which is no less an Evidence of the Power of their Conviction than the other is of a better Success THE Subject-matter concerning which the Holy Ghost manageth his Plea by the Word against the World as the Advocate of the Church is referred unto the Three Heads of Sin Righteousness and Judgment Ver. 8. the especial Nature of them being declared Ver. 9 10 11. 1. WHAT Sin it is in particular that the Holy Spirit shall so plead with the World about and convince them of is declared Ver. 9. Of Sin because they believe not in me There are many Sins whereof Men may be convinced by the Light of Nature Rom. 2. 14 15. More that they are reproved for by the Letter of the Law And it is the Work of the Spirit also in general to make these Convictions effectual But these belong not unto the Cause which he hath to plead for the Church against the World nor is that such as any can be brought unto Conviction about by the Light of Nature or Sentence of the Law but it is the Work of the Spirit alone by the Gospel And this in the first place is Unbelief particularly not believing in Jesus Christ as the Son of God the promised Messiah and Saviour of the World This he testified concerning himself this his Works evinced him to be and this both Moses and the Prophets bare witness unto Hereon he tells the Jews that if they believed not that he was He that is the