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A28464 Glossographia, or, A dictionary interpreting all such hard words of whatsoever language now used in our refined English tongue with etymologies, definitions and historical observations on the same : also the terms of divinity, law, physick, mathematicks and other arts and sciences explicated / by T.B. Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. 1661 (1661) Wing B3335; ESTC R25635 507,622 698

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to be a Sabbath to a Christian man Antithesis Gr. a Rhetorical figure when contraries are opposed to contraries as Spokes in a Wheel a contrary Position opposition Antithets antitheta opposites contraries Anti-Trinitarians i. Adversaries to the blessed Trinity who are more spoken of in Writers under the name of Trinitarians which comprehends those Hereticks that reject the word Trinity as not being found in Holy Scripture and deny the number and distinction of Three persons in the blessed Trinity As the Arians who denied him to be truly God whom true believers call the Son of the Eternal Father or the second person of the Blessed Trinity Or as the Sabellians having their name from their Author Sabellius an Egyptian who lived Anno Christi 260. who denied any difference or distinction betwixt the Three persons confounding the Three into One. Or as the Macedonians so denominated from Macedonius a Bishop of Constantinople living about the year of Christ 359. who denied the Holy Ghost to be God or as many other old condemned Hereticks to whose opinions subscribed those in the last age who are termed Deists followers of one Gregorius Pauli a Minister of Cracovia in Poland about the year of Christ 1564 who vented many blasphemies against the blessed Trinity and divers others as Ludovicus Herser Michael Servetus Campanus with many of their Disciples in Germany Hungary Poland and other places where there are of them to this day Antitype Antitypie antitypum an example or copy like or contrary to the pattern L. Bac. Antonians an order of Religious persons instituted about the year 324 by the Aegyptian Monk St. Anthony who at the first sold his possessions and distributed their worth among the poor and afterwards betook himself to a most holy austere course of life perpetually addicted to Prayer Fasting Watching and other corporeal mortifications teaching his Disciples or followers to fight against the Devil and his temptations with the sign of the Holy Cross his life was written by Athanasius one of the Greek Fathers who lived in his days Antonomastically that is said or spoken by the figure Antonomasia which is a putting one name for another Schism disp Anxiety anxietas sorrow anguish heaviness Anxiferous anxifer bringing sorrow causing anguish Aonian An Epithete for the Muses from Aonia a part of Boeotia where there is a Well dedicated to them who are thence called Aonides Apathy apathia a wanting of affection the affection of the Stoicks without passion impassibility Apelles Table See Table Apennage Appennage Fr. the portion of the Kings younger Sons in France a childs part They have in France a fundamental Law which they call the Law of Appennages whereby the Kings younger Sons cannot have partage with the elder This Law was made by Charlemain before whose time France was dividable into as many Kingdoms as the King had Sons By this Law the younger though sometimes they are content with yearly Pensions are to be entituled to some Dutchy and all the Profits and Rights thereto appertaining all matters of regality onely excepted as Coinage levying Taxes and the like It is derived from the German word Avanage which signifies a portion View of France Apellean Apelleus of or belonging to Apelles an excellent Painter Apepsy apepsia crudity bad digestion or rawness of the stomach Aperture Apertion from aperio an opening discovering uncovering or revealing Sir H. Wot Aperient aperiens opening discovering revealing disclosing Bac. Apertive apertus opening also open clear manifest Apertly apertè plainly openly evidently Bac. Aphelium Gr. aphelion is the point wherein the Earth or any other Planet is most distant from the Sun Ricciolus Aphetical apheticus pertaining to the Planet that is the disposer of life in a nativity Aphorism aphorismus a short selected Sentence briefly expressing the properties of a thing or which serves as a maxime or principle to guide a man to any knowledge specially in Physick Aphoristical pertaining to an Aphorism Aphrodite Gr. the Sirname of Venus Apian apianus belonging to Bees sweet or tasting like honey Apocalypse apocalypsis a divine Book written by St. John Evangelist while he was banished in the Isle of Pathmos so called because it contains many profound mysteries there revealed to him The words genuine signification is a revelation or vision Apocalyptical belonging to the Apocalypse or to a Vision or revelation Apocryphal apocryphus that which is hidden unknown or doubtful whose original authority is not known part of the Scripture so called because it is doubted whether it be true Scripture or not certainly known to be so Apodictical from apodixis pertaining to a plain proof or demonstration of a thing Br. Apogeon Apogee apogaeum a Shroud or Den under the earth also a term in Astronomy signifying the point in the Heaven where any Planet is furthest from the centre of the Earth the remotest point of an Epicycle Rider Apograph apographum a copy written by a pattern Also an Inventory of ones goods Apolactize apolactizo to kick or spurn with the heel to despise Apollinean Apollineus of or belonging to Apollo the god of Musick Physick and Poetry or to the Sun Apollyon Gr. signifies a destroyer a name attributed to the Devil in the New Testament Apoc. 9.11 They had a King over them whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon and in Greek Apollyon Apology Apologism apologia a defence or excuse a speech or written answer made in justification of any one Apologetical Apological apologeticus pertaining to such a defence or excuse Apologize apologizo to make such a defence or excuse Apologue apologus a Fable or Tale such as Aesops were when bruit Beasts are feigned to speak and which covertly teach lessons of good life Apomel apomeli a kinde of drink made of water and honey Apophlegmatism apophlegmatismus a medicine to purge the Flegm Apoththegm apophthegma a brief and pithy speech or sentence of renowned personages Apopheret apopheretum a New-years Gift a Present Apoplectical apoplecticus pertaining to the Apoplexy Apoplexy apoplexia a very dangerous disease wherein a man lies without sense or motion as if he were dead with his eyes closed and great difficulty in fetching his breath it comes for the most part of cold and gross flegmatick humors oppressing the brain in such sort that the Animal spirits cannot pass from thence into the sinews as they were wont It either causeth present death or else ends in a dead Palsey Aporetique from aporia ever doubting never certain in any thing wanting counsel Apostate Apostata he that revolts or falls from any thing he has undertaken to defend as from true Religion Julianus the Emperor was most infamous for this crime and therefore called Julian the Apostate Apostatize apostato to make defection by revolt to rebel or fall away from his Religion duty or purpose Hence comes Apostacy the Substantive and Apostatical the Adjective Aposteme See Impostume Apostle Apostolus one sent of a Message a Messenger or Ambassador Therefore the twelve whom Christ sent to preach
ascension or descension also a kind of Spurge tree or Plant. Hellenism See Grecism Hellenize from hellenes to play the Grecian Hellenistical pertaining to Greece or the Grecians Hellespout Hellespontus the narrow Sea by Constantinople dividing Europe from Asia betwixt Propentis and the Aegean Sea It is now called Brachium Sancti Georgii Heluation heluatio a devouring gluttony Helme of the Rudder of a ship is a handle of wood put on the Rudder for the Steersman to govern the same and direct the ship which may be so called of Helm or Helmet For as a Helmet saves the head so does that by good guidance preserve the ship from dangers or as a Helmet is the top Armor piece for the head so is the Helm the top of the Stern or Rudder And in French Heaume one word signifies both Min. Helvetian of or pertaining to Switzerland otherwise called Helvetia Hemerobaptists hemerobaptistae daily Baptists a Sect so called because they did every day wash themselves Epiph. l. 1. Tom. 1. ch 17. Hemerologe hemorologium a Kalendar or Register declaring what is done every day a Day-book Hemi Gr. half a word used only in composition as Hemicade hemicadium a half Hogshead Hemicircular half round Hemicranick hemicranicus subject to the sickness called Megrim or Hemicrain See Megrim Hemicycle hemicyclus half a circle a compass or half round chair Hemiplexy hemiplexia the palsie in half the body Hemisphere hemisphaerium half the compass of the visible heavens Hemistick hemistichium half a verse Hemorrhagy Gr. an abundant Flux of blood Cotg. Hemorrhoide hemorrhois a disease in the Fundament like Teats or Warts by the swelling of the vein out of which issueth blood called Piles corruptly called Emrods Henchman or Heinsman is a German word signifying ' a Domestick or one of a family it is used with us for one that runs on foot attending on a person of honor A. 3. E. 4. c. 5. An. 24. H. 8. ca. 13. Hence comes our word hine or hinde a servant for husbandry Hepatical Hepatarian hepatarius of or pertaining to the Liver Hepatiques obstructions of the Liver or books treating of the Liver Hepta Gr. Septem seven Hence Heptagon Gr. that has seven angles or corners Heptagonal Pertaining to a Heptagon Heptaphony heptaphonia the having seven sounds Heptarchy heptarchia a kind of Government where seven rule as in England when there were seven Kings viz. 1. The King of Kent 2. Of South-Saxons 3. Of the West Saxons 4. Of the East Saxons 5. Of Northumberland 6 Of Mercia 7. Of the East Angles Of which see more in Sir Rich. Bakers Chroniele fol. 6 7. Herald Heralt See Harold Herbage Fr. signifies in our Common Law the fruit of the earth provided by nature for the bit or mouth of the Cattle But it is most commonly used for that liberty a man hath to feed his Cattle in another mans ground as in the Forest c. Crompt Jurisd fol. 197. Herbalist or Herb●st herbarius one that understands the nature and temper of herbs one cunning in Simples Herbenger from the Fr. Herberger i. to harbor or lodge signifies with us an Officer of the Princes Court that alots the Noblemen and those of the Household their lodgings It signifies also in Kitchin an Inkeeper fol. 176 Herbert Germ. signifies famous Lord bright Lord or glory of the Army Cam. Herbiferous herbifer bringing forth herbs or grass Herbosity herbositas abundance of herbs or grass Herbulent herbulentus full of grass or herbs Hercules Pillars On the North side of the Straight called of old Fretum Herculeum was Mount Calpe on the South Mount Abila on which Hercules placed his so memorized Pillars with the Inscription Nil Vltra because that was then conceived to be the most Western bound of the world But Charls the fifth after the discovery of America coming that way caused Plus Vltra to be engraven either on the old Pillars or else on new erected in their places Hercules is said to have faln into the Falling-sickness by over much eating Quails which disease has ever since been termed Hercules sickness Dr. Muffet Herculean Herculane Herculeus of or belonging to Hercules pertaining to a valiant fellow difficile hard invincible So Herculean labor a Proverb signifying a work of great difficulty or almost impossible to be atchieved which took beginning from the twelve labors of Hercules of which see Rider Here de Caesar i. the Monarchy of Caesar An ancient account of time used instead of the year of our Lord in Spain especially as also among the Arabs and Sarrazens It took date 38 years before Christs Nativity and was used in Spain till the year 1383. which was of Here de Caesar 1421. Heremitical See Eremitical Heresie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 haeresis an opinion contrary to some point of faith whereof Eusebius Platina St. Austin and other learned Authors make mention of very many since our Saviours time As Simonians Menandrians Ebionites Cerinthians Nicholaitans Saturnians Carpocratians Gnosticks Valentinians Marcionites Cleobians Dorothians Gorthenians Masuberthians Encratites Basilides Cataphrygians Arabes Helchesaites Novatians Catharians Sabellians Manicheans Arrians Pelagians Helonitians Hermoginians Peputians Quintillians Colliridians Priscillianists Hemerobaptists Anthropomorphits Chilliasts or Millenarians Massilians Dimocrites Garasians Paterons Poor men of Lyons Aquarians Speronists Fraticelli Adamites Orebites Taborites Noetians Hydroparastates Artotyrites Ptholemaites Stacioicques Phibionites Helionites Heracleonites Antitades Perades Phrygians Colarbasians Docites Borborians Zacheans Naasanians Phemionitaius Sethranians Caynians Codians Ophites Severians Paulianists Catabaptists Arbigeois Archontiques Hierarchites Seileutians Felicians Nestorians Jacobitans Monothelitanes The Acephalick Sects of Barcotobas Cerdon Tatian Redon Apelles Basilicus Sirenus Montanus Theodorus Paulus Samosatenus Ogdoades Artemon Natalis Galien Berillus Nepos Liberius Macedonius Helvidius Ethicianus Hermogenes Epiphanes Pontinus Sinerus Prepon Pithon Cleobulus Praxeas Asclepiodotus Hermophilus Apolonides Themison Theodotus Florinus Blattus Isidorus Secundus Portitus Bardesianus Symmachus Theodocion Lucius Apolinarius Acatus Donatus Olympius Adimantius Alogios Bertoldus Paliardus the Philosopher Almerick Guillaume of holy love Hermand Durcine Quintinists Severists Campanists c. with infinite more See Prateolus In this latter age those that have most abounded are Anabaptists Antinomians Brownists Socinians Arminians Erastians Quakers Adamites Anti-Trinitarians Anti-Scripturians c. with many others of which see Mr. Ross his View of all Religions Heresie as the Fathers define it is a mis-belief in some points of Faith contrary to the Doctrine universally received in the Church Cressy Heresiark haeresiarchus an Arch-Heretick a principal Heretick a Sect-Master Heretick haereticus a person wilfully and stifly maintaining false opinions against the Scriptures and Doctrine of the Church after due admonition Tit. 3.10 Wil. Dict. Heretoga Sax. was our antient appellation for the cheif Conductor of an Army for which we have long since used our borrowed French word Duke from the Latin Dux Here in the antient Teutonick is an Army and toga signifies to draw or train forward The Netherlanders for Duke do yet use the