THE JMAGE of God or laie mans boke in which the right knowledge of God is disclosed and diuerse doubtes besides the principal matter made by Roger Hutchinson 1550. ¶ Newly imprinted at London by Iohn Day dwelling ouer Aldersgate Anno do 1560. Cum gratia priuilegio Reginae maiestatis per septennium ¶ The contentes and Chapters What God is We must learne what God is of gods word and not of mans wisdom Chap. 1 God is of himself Chap. 2. fol. 6 God is a spirit and how the scriptures do graunt vnto him a head eies haÌ„ds fete and al other parts of mans body he is a bird a shoter a husbandman Christ is his Image and man also Chap. iii. Fol. 7 God is immutable and how he is other whiles angry otherwhiles pleased somtime a slepe somtime awake somtime forgetfull standing sitting walking c. Chap. iiii Fol. 14 God is vnsearcheable chap. v. 17 God is inuisible and how the faithful of the old testament sawe him diuers times chap. vi 18 God is euery where and how Christ is in the Sacrament chap. vii 19 God is ful of vnderstanding cha viii 31 God is truth and whether it be lefull to lie for any consideration chap. ix 73 God is full of compassion chap. x. 42 God is full of rightuousnes and of the prosperitie of euil and the affliction of good men chap. xi 43 God is ful of al goodnes chap. xii 46 God only is immortall and of the immortalitie of soules and aungels chap. xiii fol. 47 God is the maker of all thinges wherof he made them by whome and who made the deuill and of the beginning of syn and euyl Chap. xiiii 48 God ruleth the world after his prouideÌ„ce and how he rested the seuenth day Chapter xv Fol. 53 God only knoweth al things ch xvi 73 God only forgeueth synne our pardoning what it is of losing and binding Chapter xvii fol. 76 God only is almighty and whether he can synne die or lye with other properties Chap. xviii fol. 92 God is defined by y e scripture ch xix 99 xx 100 What a persone is In what order he wyl write of a person A person is not a difference of vocatioÌ„ and office and that the fathers of the old testament worshipped a Trinitie Chapter xxi fol. 101 A persone is no outward thing why the churche hath vsed thys worde Chapter xxii fol. 107 That there be thre persons Christ is a substaunce Chap. xxiii 109 The holy spirit is not a Godly inspiracion is gouernour of the world to be prayed vnto a forgeuer of synne Chapter xxiiii fol. 112 Christ is vnconfounded why he became man and why he came so longe after Adams fall Chap. xxv fol. 120 The holy comforter is vnconfounded why he descended in the lykenes of a doue Chapter xxvi fol. 130 Corporal similitudes of God cha xxvii folio 134 That all thre are but one God The deitie of Christ and the spirite deny not a vnitie Chap. xxviii fol. 142 All the partes of the definition made of God are proued to agre vnto Christ. Chap. xxix fol. 161 All the partes of the same definition are proued to agree to the almighty comforter and spirit Chap. xxx fol. 166 Heresies confuted in this boke AGainst the heresy of transâ—stantiatioÌ„ and corporal or locall presence cha vii fol. 21. Against the Anthropomorphites otherwise named humaniformiaÌ„s which suppose God to be of corporal forme and shape chap. iii. fol. 7.8.9 Agaist popish and outward priesthod the sacrifice of the masse Chap. viii folio 33.34.35 c. Against the Priscillianistes which think that for some consideration sometime lying is not forbiddeÌ„ cha ix 13.37.38 Against the Origeniftes which say that all men women and deuels also at length shalbe saued chap. x. fol. 42 Against the late Epicures which thinke that God so rested the seueÌ„th day froÌ„ all his workes that now he worketh no more Chap. xv fol. 53 Against Astrologers that thynke all thinges are gouerned by fate destinie by the influence and mouing of the starres Chap. xv fol. 61 Against such as thinke that we through loue or forgeuing other deserue remission of our misdedes Chap. xvii Folio 76.78 Against our late Anabaptistes and Donatistes whiche teache that euill ministers can not christen lose and bind Chap. xvii Fol. 80.81 Against Peters primacie cha xii 81.82 Against the late Anabaptistes and Nouacianes whiche denie those that fall after Baptisme to be recouerable Chapter xviii fol. 91.92 Against the Patripassians and Sabelanes whiche confounde the Father Christ and the holy spirit saying that they be thre names and one thyng Chap. xxi fol. 101.102 Against our late englysh Saducees and Libertines which deny the almyghty comforter to be a substaunce holde that he is a godly inspiration Chap. xxiiii fol. 112 Against the same Libertines and Saduces whiche make the vnlearned people beleue that good aungels are nothing els then good mocioÌ„s and that hel is nothing but a tormenting conscience and that a ioyfull quiet and mery conscience is heauen Chap. xxiiii Fol. 112 Against the damnable opinion that the deuill is nothing but a filthy affection coming of the flesh and that all euyll spirites are carnall mocions and sensual lustes Fol. 116.117 Against the assercion of the Arriannes that Christ toke vpon hym our flesh but not a soule also fol. 121 Against the damnable opinioÌ„ of the late Anbaptist whiche denied that Christ toke his humanitie of the blessed virgin Chap xxv fol. 121.122.123 Against the Arians that deny the father Christ and the holy spirit to be of one substaunce and essence fol. 142.143 Against the multitude of Gods 145 Against the Manicheis whiche make two Gods calling them two contrary principles fol. 144.145 Against the heresie of praying to saintes Folio 145.146 Against vnwritten verities 104 TO THE MOST REVErend father L. Thomas Cranmer Archbishop of Cantorbury Primat of al England and Metropolitane his most humble Roger Hutchinson wisheth peace welfare and eternal felicitie PVblius Scipio he that was first surnamed African ryght honorable Father was wont to say that he was neuer les idle then when he was Idle meaning therby forsomuch as he was a magistrate that he most earnestly thought mused of coÌ„mon wealth matters when he semed to others least occupied A worthy saying for so noble a man and to be embraced of all rulers namely in these troubelous dayes in whiche so manye thinges be disordred and nede reformacion So albeit I am no Magistrate as noble Scipio was buâ— a priuate persone yet I haue thought it my boundeÌ„ dutie to see suche houres in whiche I myght haue ben vnoccupied which some spend in banketting rioting and gamning bestowed neither vnthriftely ne idelly but to the profite of the common wealth to teache the laye people vnderstanding science to the vttermost extente of my small power Vnderstanding is a seede that God soweth in mans soule and among al his gyftes knowledge is
no couÌ„terfet but the bryghtnes of the euerlasting lyght the vndefiled mirrour of Gods maiestie the liuely image of the fathers substauÌ„ce And for asmuch as he is the image of the father he is not one personne with hym no more then the Image of your personne is your selfe or the image of my father William Hutchynson is my father or the Image of our noble kyng Edward the .vi. is the kyng God graunt that vertue knowledge may mete in his roial heart to the coÌ„fusion of euil doers heretikes They be .ii. persons not .ii. gods For y e kinges Image is called the kyng and yet they be not two kings S. Iohn speaketh after the same maner of all thre together there are thre which bear record in heauen the father the worde and the holy ghost these thre are one Doth he not teache vs plainly that God is a trinitie Thus to conclude this chapter if the father be both the sonne the holy ghost he toke our nature vpon hym he was tempted of the deuil he suffred hunger thirst he was buffeted and scourged of the Iewes and put to death cruelly and he also came downe in the lykenes of a doue and in the similitude of fyrie tongues he begat himself he sent himself he graunted himself a seate of the right haÌ„d of himself he is an Image he is greater then himself he is God to himself If he can not be these thinges we may easely perceiue that he and his sonne and the spirit be distinct and vnconfounded persons and that this worde persone in the glorious trinitie doth not signifie a difference of vocation The .xxij. Chapter ¶ A persone is no outward thing what a persone is in the Godhed why the churche hath vsed this word concerning God THis word also is vsed for all suche thynges as doe cause fauour parcialitie regard and frendship or anger hatred displeasur enmitie both in the old new TestameÌ„t as for riches authoritie office countrey beautie and pouertie bondage scarcitie deformitie After this signification and acception king Iosaphat a worthy prince an earnest promoter of godlines and learning witnesseth that with God ther is no vnrightuousnes no regarding of persones S. Paul also telleth the Gallathians that he loketh on no mans persone and that w t out parcialitie he regardeth both Iewe and gentil bond and fre man woman And Iames biddeth vs to auoid such coÌ„sideration and regard But in the gloriouse trinitie a persone is nether any outward thing nether any condition or difference of vocation but as we may gather of the scriptures as meÌ„ learned in theÌ„ teach a persone in the Trinitie is an vnconfounded substauÌ„ce or as other define with many wordes A persone is a singuler substaunce indiuisible not confouÌ„ded declaring vnto vs a distinctioÌ„ of the godhead not a trinitie of Gods I suppose it necessary for y e vnderstanding of this definitioÌ„ to declare for what coÌ„sideration skil the faithful congregation hath euermore vsed this word For as much as y e scripture teacheth vs our belief telleth vs y t god is thre thei thought it necessary to declare what thre God is who is not thre fathers for nether Christ is the father nor y e holy coÌ„forter nor thre sonnes for y e father is not the son nor the holy ghoste nor thre holy comforters Then what thre is God Hear an example wheÌ„ we sai Sydrack is not Mysak nor Misack Abdenago we graunt they be .iii. but if we wil know what .iii. they be we must find out a more general word that is .iii. men Likewise Mary our sauiour Christs mother Mary Magdalene Mary of Iames be .iii. if we be further demauÌ„ded what thre they be we answer with general word that they be .iii. women Euen so y e congregatioÌ„ answereth this questioÌ„ what thre is God with this general word person to declare y t ther is a destinctioÌ„ betwene Christ his father â— the holy spirit For a person is a general word beloÌ„ging also vnto men for as much as one man is a substauÌ„ce vnconfounded with another as Abraham is not Isaac he is not Iacob ne Iacob is AbrahaÌ„ But here we must â—ote that as AbrahaÌ„ Isaac Iacob ar one sustaunce touching mans nature y t so God albeit he be .iii. persoÌ„s yet he is not .iii. substauÌ„ces but only one substauÌ„ce If ther be .iii substauÌ„ces ther be thre Gods Som clatâ—er prate y t no such wordes as substauÌ„ce persone be found in gods boke therfore that thei be not to be vsed coÌ„cerning God What if I shew find theÌ„ in gods boke in the Bible boke wilt thou then vse theÌ„ I wil shew this first after I wyl proue that the meaning of these wordes may be gatherd of infinit textes of scripture Thirdly finally concerning this treatise of a persone I wil paint the Trinitie by corporall similitude whose nature it self is ineffable and vncomprehensible We fynd the word substaunce spoken of God in Pauls letter to the Israelites where he recordeth that our Sauiour Christ is a liuely image of y e fathers substaunce Also in his letters to the CorinthiaÌ„s he witnesseth that to God only that belongeth which the Grecians call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Latinistes est saying Non est in illo est non sed est in illo est We may fynd in the same Apostle the word persoÌ„ in the foresaid cception and signification for in his letter to the CollossiaÌ„s he writeth of Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in him in Christ dwelleth all the fulnesse of y e godhed corporally or bodily that is Christe is a diuine person For corporally in this place is asmuch to say as that we call in the gloriouse Trinitie personally as the Greke word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth manifestly proue We fynd also y e word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 spokeÌ„ of the godhead in the boke of the second lawe otherwise named Deuteronomie Moyses exhorting the people vnto obedience and fulfilling the lawe saith The Lord spake vnto you out of fier and you heard his voice but you saw no Image Where the latin texte of these words ye sawe no Image is Corpus non vidistis For the Grecians in whose language S. Paule did wryte this letter at y t time vsed this worde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for that which we call nowe a persone and as we say there be thre personnes so they acknowleged 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thre bodies Therfore as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth a person so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must nedes signifie personally But because many heretiks racked this word to proue y e thre persons to be of corporall form and shape the successors of the Apostles were constrayned to vse another worde for the same meaninge and so they vsed for it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
could not ouercome shalbe vanquished by hym y t fighteth not with swerd but w t wood word Christ gaue not the father by breathing he descended not in the likenes of a doue or fire he coÌ„mauÌ„deth not Peter to go with Cornelius seruauÌ„tes he was not born vpoÌ„ the waters he is not his own finger wherfore he is not the holy ghost But albeit nether Christ nor the almighty comforter be confouÌ„ded with y e father yet they ar of one the selfsame substaunce with him For the scriptures teach Christ to be the hand of God the holy ghost to be his finger The body y e hand finger ar one substauÌ„ce yet the finger is not the hand nor the hand the body nor the finger the body If therfor the scripture do graunt to Christ to y e holy ghost to the father y e meaning of the word person that is to say that y e father is a substaunce Christ is a substaunce y e holy ghost is a substaunce and that the father is vnconfouÌ„ded Christ vnconfouÌ„ded the holy ghost vnconfounded as I haue proued it must nedes folow y t they be thre persones for a person is an vncoÌ„founded substaunce This is the catholique faith the confession of martirs the doctrine of the Prophets Apostles Euangelists The .xxvii. Chap. ¶ Corporal similitudes of God made in the scriptures why he is named light fire the sun c. the image of God in mans soule NOw gentle reader seing I haue declared what a persone is out of the boke of holy scriptures and also proued with infinite authorities that there be three persons that is thre vncoÌ„founded distinct in propertie I wil disclose the diuine blessed nature of the almighty Trinitie by corporal earthly similitudes that y u mayst behold as it were in a glasse and with a paire of spectacles those thinges which exceade surmouÌ„t the capacities of all creatures The inuisible thinges of God saith Paul that is y e eternal power Godhead are vnderstand sene learned of his workes from the creation of the world As long as we coÌ„tinue in this tabernacle and mortalitie we shal neuer haue perfit vnderstanding of the eternal God forasmuch as the heartes of al meÌ„ and women be vncleane Blessed be the clean hearted sayth Christ for they shall se God Our life is a warfar a night a purifiyng of our hearts from synne and ignoraunce through charite and faith We walke in faith saith y e Apostle and se not with this only ladder we ascende to the intelligence of the secretes of God thinges supernatural can not be perceiued with natural light Cherubin Seraphin and al the blessed company of auÌ„gels are ignorauÌ„t of the maiestie of God for they knowe not the day of Christes glorious returne yet they haue more pleÌ„tiful knowledge then we forasmuch as they be pure mindes and were neuer nether blinded through sin ne hindred through any earthly mansion and corruptible body Scrutator maiestatis opprimetur a gloria Whosoeuer is an ensearcher of Gods maiestie is oppressed of y e glory No man is able fully and perfitly to know the nature of a gnat or a litle spider Be not displeased then if I shew the the Trinitie in his visible creatures as it were in a glasse but glorifie God and be not vnthankeful to him which hath opened him self in them to thy capacitie feding the with mylke because thou art not able to disgest stroÌ„g meates And because no man shal be offended with this maner of teaching I wyl make no similitudes of the Trinitie but out of the pleÌ„tiful storehowses of the scriptures The best and most liuely glasse that euer I beheld the Trinitie in is the vision whiche appeared to Abraham in the oke groue of Mamre For as there thre waifaring men shew them selues vnto Abraham so God is three persones and as these thre men are called one Lord not Lords so the thre persones are one God one Lord one substaunce And as Christ and the almightie comforter ar sent of the father So here one seÌ„deth twain vnto Sodom and Gomorre and as the father is vnsent so he is not sent but sendeth And as the twaine whiche are sent to destroy Sodom are called one Lord of Lot so the faithful congregation confesse beleue Christ the alknowing comforter to be one God I touched this similitude before because it is so notable I thought it not vnworthy to be rehearsed again Ther be many similitudes declaring certein properties of the trinitie and some agreable in one point and some in another but none doth so paint and portray it before our eies as this vision doeth We may find an image of the trinitie in the sun for God is called by the name of the sun in the boke of wisdom Sol iusticie intelligencie non est ortus nobis The sun of rightuousnes vnderstanding arose not vpon vs. There is but one sun only not many so there is but one God The sun shineth vpon both good euill men so the liberalitie of almighty God mainteineth both The mone al the sterres haue not their light of themselues but of the sun so the congregation godly meÌ„ which are called by the name of y e mone and starres in y e scripturs haue no light no crom of vertue no goodnes of them selues but by participatioÌ„ of the deuine nature They whiche gase vpon the sun ar blinded with his clear light so al searchers of Gods glory beyond the scriptures are ouerwhelmed with the maiestie therof The presence of the sun chereth al thinges when he is absent nyght cometh and darkenes nothing would growe if he did not ryse on theÌ„ So wheÌ„ God hydeth his face they are sorowfull and die when he loketh on them they wax yong and lusty like an Egle. And as Democritus and other Philosophers holde opinion that the sun is infinite so al things be infinite in God He is of an infinite arme of infinite maiestie of infinite wisdom As the sun is the fountain out of which cometh both the light and the heat so is the father the fountain out of which issueth the sonne holy ghost And as nether the lyght nor y e heat doth send the sun but the sun send them so y e father is sent nether of Christ nor of the holy ghost but he sendeth them And as of the sunne and of the beames both together cometh the heate or warmnes so from the father and the sunne both together procedeth the alâ—nowing comforter But as the sun light by diuision is in mani places so the blessed trinitie filleth places without diuision nether conteyned in place nether moued in tyme. Now if the sunne were without begynnyng and ending eternal beames wold come out of hym and euerlasting heat wold procede out of y e sun his beames Wherfore in asmuch as God the father
that there be three seueral persons saying In the begynninge God created Heauen and earth Where euideÌ„tlye by y e name of God the father and by the beginning his sonne by whome he made all thinges are to be vnderstand For who is the beginning but Christ who answereth the Iewes asking what he was I am y e beginning which spake vnto you and in whose behalfe Dauid speaketh in y e beginning of y e boke it is writeÌ„ of me After these words of the father the sonne it foloweth immediatly The spirit of God was borne vpon the waters the which is the thirde persoÌ„ in y e gloriouse trinitie Some take the spirite here for the wynd blowing vpon the waters If they examine the text diligently they shall fynd y e wynd was yet vnmade and that y e waters there do not signifie that which we call water coÌ„monly but the confused heape of which God formed all thinges If God were not a trinitie he wold not haue saide let vs make man to our similitude after our likenes â–ª For these words let vs our similitude our likenes cannot be spoken of one person Neither they which are spoken after the miserable captiuitie and faule of Adam The Lord God saide lo Adam is become as one of vs in knowledge of good and euill But here thou wilt say these Phrases proue not many personnes for doth not the king say we wil that this or that be done and yet he is but one Kinges and Emperours vse to say so because they haue couÌ„selloures commonly whose prudent aduises they folowe but of God it is wrytten Quis cognouit mentem Domini aut quis illi fuit a consiliis Who hath knowen the mind of the Lord or who is his counselloure And therfore he doth not say so for lyke coÌ„sideratioÌ„ but because y t as Pithagoras saith He is Ternarius numerus The third numbre which coÌ„nteineth al other numbres both vnitie euens oddes Esayas teacheth vs the same where he saith that he saw the seraphins flacker from aboue and cry each one to other Holy Holy Holy is y e Lord of Hostes. By this word holy thrise repeted we are taught that there be thre persons and â—y the wordes folowing the Lord of hostes not iterate that there is but one Lord. I will proue the same by the propertyes of the thre personnes The Congregation confesseth the father to be vnbegotten and no heretyke can deny it and the scripture telleth vs that the son is begotten to whome y e father saith Thou art my son this day I begat the not that the father is elder then Christ for as he was alwayes a father so he was neuer without a son but begat him without time also of my wombe before the mornyng star begat I the. God y e father hath no wombe or corporal form but by his wombe we must vnderstand his substauÌ„ce as if he said of my substauÌ„ce of my owne nature I begat thee If God the father begat Christ of his owne substaunce which is immutable howe could of the same substauÌ„ce his mutable flesh be made as our late Anabapt defend God begat God and light begat light as a man getteth a man and a dog gettech a dog for a man cannot get a dog The holy ghost is neyther called vnbegotten nor gotten For if we cal him vnbegotten we bring in .ii. fathers If we name him begotten we make .ii. Christs He is said to prosede equally from the father from the son as he is equally God equally almightye to be honored equally and euery wheare equally PeradueÌ„ture some wil requyre profe out of the scripture of y e proseeding of the holy coÌ„forter because we say that nothing is to be beleued vpon payne of dampdatioÌ„ which is not in y e scriptures For many do allege this processioÌ„ of the holy spirite for vnwritten verities therfore I say I wil proue it by certaine testimonies albeit I will not deny but that many thinges be true verities which be not in the scriptures as it is true that I wrote this boke not written it is true that king Edw. the .vi. God saue his noble grace is King of EnglaÌ„d vnwritteÌ„ But marke good christen people when we disalow vnwritteÌ„ verities we except such and do speake only of such thinges as be nedefull necessary for the sauing of our soules All such things we say be written in Gods boke For Ihon sayth these are written y t ye myght beleue and haue eternal life if we obserue these thiÌ„gs we shal haue eternal life what caÌ„ we desire more Al such necessari points be writeÌ„ Away therfore w t vnwritteÌ„ verities But how proue ye y e processioÌ„ of y e holy spirite bi scripture That he procedeth froÌ„ y e father christ techeth his disciples saing wheÌ„ y e coÌ„forter is come whom I wil send vnto you from the father he shall beare witnes of me That he procedeth also of Christ these S. Paules wordes be a sufficient record If there be any man that hath not the spirite of Christ the same is none of his For he can not be Christes spirit not proceding of him He is y e vertue which went out of him and healed y e people of Ierusalem of Tyre and of Sidon Further our Sauiour Christ after his victorious and gloriouse resurrectioÌ„ to teach vs that the holy ghost proceadeth from him equally as he doth from the father breathed on his disciples and said receiue the holy ghost and lo I send the promis of my father vpon you If therfore the father be vnbegotten y e son begotten not made the holy comforter proceding there be thre personâ—s not coÌ„founded together The father is a spirit and the sonne likewyse and the father is holy and the sonne likewise but nother of both is the holy spirit the holy ghost He is an vnspeakeable communioÌ„ of the father and sonne also therfore these two wordes be truly verified seuerally of theÌ„ both but not together If the holy ghost be the father he sendeth him self that is he proceadeth from himself If he be the sonne he is the son of the father and of Christ also for euery son is the son of twaine of the father of the mother But God forbid that we shuld imagin any such kind of thing in the father and Christ. If he be nether of both he is a seueral person No earthly man is able to discusse this natiuitie of Christ and procession of the holy ghost after what maner both be done for both be vnspeakeable as it is writteÌ„ Who can declare his generatioÌ„ Of the holy coÌ„forter it may be said also who can declare his proceding wherfor we must eschue curious talking of these misteries stedfastly beleue because of y e scriptures Christ saith the father is greater then I. If he be greater ether they be
two seueral persons or els the father is greater thē himself Dauid witnesseth y t the father setteth Christ on his right hād The Lord sayd vnto my Lorde syt thou on my ryght hand vntyll I make thyne ennemies thy fotestole And that he sytteth there we learne of saint Paul who exhorteth vs to seeke those thynges whiche are aboue where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God Then ether they be two persons or els the Father speaketh to hym selfe and sytteth on his owne ryght hand The father heareth and Christ prayeth he blesseth Christ geueth thankes he commaundeth and Christ obeyed he teacheth and Christ learneth For Christ recordeth thys of hymself as my father taught me so I speake These properties learne vs that they be two persones vnconfounded for so much as we can not apply or refer thē to one person The visiō which appered to Abraham in the oke groue of Mambre declareth vnto vs a manifest distintion of the godhead yet not a Trinitie of Gods For he sawe thre men and yet he called them Lord not Lordes If that vision be pondred depely it is a glasse wherin we may behold the face of the glorious trinitie The maiestie nature of God himselfe for as those thre men were thre seuerall persons and yet were named but one Lord so the father the son and the holy ghost be thre persons one God Som wil replie that Abraham spake to one of the thre when he sayd Lord whom he acknowledged to be the chief taking the other for his ministers and seruauntes This is proued to be false of that which foloweth and the Lord went his way as sone as he had left talkyng with Abraham and Abrahā returned to his place and there went two aungels to Sodom at euen and Lot sat at y e gate of the city Lot calleth these two men after they had brought him without the citie cōmaunding him not to loke backward Lorde not Lordes Wherfore he whiche departed was not chief their Lord. If he had bene chief the scripture wold not name the twain remaining Lord which in calling the twain Lord also signifieth vnto vs that there was no superiorite no preheminence no prerogatiue among thē but equalitie as in the trinitie whiche is figured by these thre men Some wyll say that Lot speaketh not to both but to one of them Why then doth the scripture say Loth sayde vnto them oh nay my Lord behold for as much as thy seruaunt hath found grace in thy syght c. These two men signifie Christ and the holy Ghost not the father for so much as they saye that the Lorde sent them to destroy that place For Christ and the holy comforter are sent but the father is neuer sent but sendeth Notwithstāding he whiche departed before they came to Sodome sending them twaine thyther representeth the father of heauē of whō Christ and the holy ghost both be sent Now let vs se good christen people how this vision doth portrey or paint the Trinitie As thre men appeared so there be three persones As these three persones are named one Lorde so the Trinitie is one Lorde one GOD As the Father is vnsent so one of these is not sent and as the father sēdeth Christ and the holy ghost into this world so here twayne be sent of one vnto Sodome and Gomor as the twain which were sent are called one Lorde so Christ and the holy ghost are but one god Protogenes neuer painted Ialisus at Rodes so excellently nor Appelles Venus nor Policletus y e image of Doriphorus as this vision doth liuely declare y e properties of the glorious Trinitie of which thorow whiche for which al thinges are But let vs serche how the scripture vseth to speake of the Trinitie Iohn saith Ther ar thre which beare recorde on earth the spirite water and bloud and these thre are one The trinitie is signified by these thre The spirit is y e father for Christ calleth him so speaking of the true worshipping God is a spirit And by y e name of bloud we may vnderstand Christ who for our sakes is become flesh and bloud By the name of water the holy ghost is ment whome our sauiour Christ calleth water saying If any man thirst let him come vnto me ◠drink He y t beleueth on me saith y e scripture out of his belly shal flow streames of water of life This spake he saith Ihō the Euāgelist of y e spirit which they that beleued on him should receiue Wherfore as a spirit is not bloud ne water no more is the father the sonne or the holy ghost but a distinct person Christ is named also a dore a rocke a vine bread a bridegrome a kyng a Phisicion and his father a husbandman If the father be Christ he is the dore the rock the vyne yea rather as a husbandman and a vine be diuerse thinges so Christ is not the father The holy comforter is called fyer which all be diuers thynges from those often times and the finger of God and the oyle of gladnes and anoynting that figuratly be spoken of the father But my thinke I hear some suttell searching and craftie witted man replie that as Christ and the vine the dore the rock be diuers names of one thynge and the holy ghost and oyl ▪ and fier and annointing that so y e father the son and the holy ghost be thre names and one thyng and that the father is called by these names as he is called afore by the name of a husbandman This were somwhat if we had euident Scripture◠that the Father is Christ or the holy Ghost as we haue that he is a husbandman And so we haue say they For Christ sayeth I and my father are one and whosoeuer seeth me seeth my father These textes plucke vp thys opinion by the rootes For in that he sayth we are he teacheth vs that he and his father be not one persone For as muche as are can not be spoken of one persone And in that he sayth one he declareth that he is of the selfsame substaūce O the depenesse and exceading power of Gods word which with two sillables are and one confoūdeth two heretikes the Arrian and Patripassion The other text declaring the father to be sene in Christ doth not proue theim one persone but rather twayn teaching vs that whiche S. Paul wryteth to his countreimen that he is the brightnesse of the fathers glory and expresse image of his substaunce When men loke in a glasse behold their own faces they vse to say that they see them selues and they and that which they see be not al one When they se the picture of Christ in a painted cloth they say thei se Christ. If we se Christ in his picture if we se our selues in a glasse much more the father is sene in Christ who is
is immortal Christ his sonne also must nedes be immortall forasmuch as the father is lykened to the sunne and Christ to the clear and bright beames for he is the bryghtnes of the euerlasting light I would know of the Paulians Arrians whether the father in tyme begon to be a father or was a father euermore without tyme. If they graunt that he was a father euer the which thei can not denie then it must nedest folow that the sonne was euermore For he was not a father before he had a sonne but he was called a father of the sonne and he that is alwaies a father hath euermore alwaies a son If Christ was not euermore then time was before him the Apostle lieth calling him Primogenitum omnis creature first begotten of al creatures for time is a creatur was before him But time was made by Christ for all thinges wer made by him as y e beloued disciple witnesseth If he wer the maker of time thē he was before all time and that whiche was before al time is not moued in time but is without time without beginning immortal Wherfore Christ is immortal and then he is God for only God is immortal after this sort Likewise the alknowyng cōforter was euermore who is cōpared to the heat for an euerlasting heat must nedes procede out an euerlasting sunne and euerlasting beames He is digitus dei the finger of god If I cast out deuils in the fynger of God c. For where Luke sayth in the finger of God it is in Matthew I cast out deuils in the spirit of God Then ether we must confesse him to be without beginning and of the substaunce of God or els graunt that God once lacked a fynger and denie the same to be of the substaūce of the body Like reason may be made of christ who is the hand and the arme of God for God was neuer without his fynger hand ne arme and then al thre be of the same nature with the body And for so much as Gods finger is almyghty and his hand and arme likewise both Christ is almighty and the blessed cōforter also and Christ is God by nature and the holy comforter also For nothing is almighty and of the nature of God but God only But the Arians reply that y e father is elder thē the sonne and that he which begetteth is before him that is begotten Ego hodie genui te This day begat I thee This is true in fathers vpon earth but not in an euerlasting father who must nedes haue an euerlastynge sonne Nether doth this reason holde in al earthly thinges for fire gendreth light and heate procedeth from it and yet the fire gendring and light gendred heat proceding be Coena not one before the oother Therfor it is against reason that y e father begetting and Christ begotten the holy ghost proceding should be coeterne coimmortal not one before the other in time but eche one of them before al time And wel may the trinitie be likened to fyre and his heat light for God in the scripture is called fyre Dominus deus tuus ignis consumens est The Lorde thy God saith Moises is a consumyng fire And Ihon calleth him also light saiyng Deus lux est God is light in him is no darkenes at al. And Christ witnesseth of him self that he is light saying I am the light of the world who is Lumen de lumine light of light For as the fyre ministreth light to a multitude yet is not minished or cōsumed therbi so God bestoweth innumerable benefites vpon vs and yet his liberalitie is not hindred therw t. Likewise also in a cādel of which many other candels be light the light is not therby in any wise diminished or hurt at al. One supper doth not refreshe or suffise many as wel as few but y e voice of one preacher teacheth as wel a hūdred as one The sound of one bell is neuerthelesse when it is heard of many Euen so he who preserued the smal porcion of meal oyl for the wydowe and her son that was not diminished who with a very few loaues a certein fishes refresshed a great multitude so y t those things were not diminished but increased knoweth how to employ his benefites with out any losse or detriment to his liberalitie Moreouer as fire sēdeth forth both heat light but nether heat ne light sendeth fire so y e father sendeth both Christ and the alknowing comforter he is vnsent And as both the light the heat are of y e fire so Christ y e holy ghost both ar of the father the one begotten the other proceding and the father only is of him self of no other And as fire is not before heat light no more is the father before the sonne and the holy Ghost But in that place which I rehearsed out of Deuter. God is called fyre because he melteth the synnes of those that wyll amend as the fyre melteth war and punisheth the sinnes of disobediēt persones with vnquencheable fire and Iohn calleth him light for the same cause For light putteth away darknes and is contrary to it For these properties and diuers other the scriptures cal God the sun of rightousnes fier and light If we ponder thē diligently we shal fynde also the Image of the blessed Trinitie in our selues in our owne natures For it is written God made man after his Image after y e Image of god formed he him This Image is in our soules not in our bodies as I haue proued in my cōfutatiō of the Anthropomorphites or humaniformiās Mānes soul is a liuely Image of God The soul is a spirit almightie God is a spirite the soule quikneth ruleth the body the Trinitie gouerneth the maruelouse frame of this world Reason will and memory are thre but one and the same soule So y e father the son and y e holy ghost are thre distinct in propertie and one God Whatsoeuer thing the soule doth these thre be the workers therof Reason cannot discern good and euill truth falshed plainnes and craft profe sophisticatiō without either will or memory Neither will chuseth what him lyketh without the other nor memory remēbreth not things gone without reason and wil. These actions workes which are sayd properly to belonge only to memory and only to reason and will in very dede ar done by the workemanship of all thre So the father y e son and the holy ghost worke all things vnseparablie not that each of them is vnable to worke by him selfe but that they all thre are one God one spirite one nature as reason wil memory ar one soul. The sonne worketh alwayes wyth the father for whatsoeuer the father doth y ◠doth the sōne also and Christ recordeth that as his father worketh hytherto so he worketh ▪ The
almightie coÌ„forter can not be absent from their works for he is the spirite of them both and fylleth the round compasse of the world If I wold gather all the workes of â—ch person into an induction I could manifestlye proue this to the capacitie of all men but it is to long to speake of their workes I will speake of the creation of the worlde of Christes incarnatioÌ„ of his miracles and resurrectioÌ„ prouing al these to haue ben done by the workmanshippe of the thre persons For if the Trinitie did worke inseperablye in these no doubte it hath don likewise in all other First touching the creatioÌ„ of the world no man distrusteth the fathers workimg of whom that is supposed to be spoken In the beginning God created heauen and earth If thou doubt of Christ the holy comforter herken what y e prophet Dauid saith by the word of the Lord were the heaueÌ„s made and bi the word of his mouth the glorious fairenes of them Wherfore heauen earth be the workmanship of the thre persons Was Christ conceaued in the wombe of Mary by the workemanship of the holy comforter and is he not maker of the world If the thre persons work euermore without seperatioÌ„ why doth the scripture graunt certein works to one person certein to another Truly to teach vs that ther be thre persons that ther be thre distincte thre vncoÌ„founded Onely the person of the father soundeth the voice in Christes baptisme only the holy ghost appeareth lyke a doue only Christ is incarnate Notwihstanding both the flesh of Christ and y e voice of the fatheâ— and the apparitioÌ„ of the al-knowing coÌ„forter be the workemaÌ„ship of the whole Trinitie I meane not that Christ the holy ghost souÌ„ded the voice but that thei were workers of the voice â–ª the father only souÌ„ded it not Christ not the holy ghost For they be distinct and vnconfounded they be thre not all one thre persons not thre names So the holy ghost only shewed himselfe in y e shape of a doue not the father not Chriâ—â— Neuerthelesse the doue in which he apeared was the workemanshippe of al thre So neither the father ne yet the blessed comforter were incarnate but Christ only Neuertheles the flesh nature of Christ was the workemaÌ„ship of the whole Trinitie whose workes be â—nseperable This may be gathered of the wordes of the Angell to Mary Spiritus sanctus superueniet in te virtus altistimi abuÌ„brabit tibi The holy ghost saith Gabriell shall come vppon the and the power of the highest shall ouershadowe thee By the highest the father is to be vnderstaÌ„d by these wordes Virtus altistimi the ver â—ue or power of the highest the sonne For so S. Paule calleth him to the Corrinthians saying we pâ—each Christ crucified vnto the Iewes an occasion of fallinge to the Greekes folishnesse but vnto them which are called both of the Iewes and Grekes we preach Christe the power and wisdome of God The word virtus is transâ—ated in english vertue or power the greke word is Dunamis both in Paul and in the aunswer of the aungel PeradueÌ„ture some man wil denie that the father is ment by y e word Altissimus Therfore I wil fortifie his operation with an other reason Christes incarnatioÌ„ is his sending as I haue proued befor For who is sent thither wher he is already But he is euery wher touching his diuinitie Wherfore he is sent thither where he was not â—y appearing in his humanitie And it is plain that the father sent him wherfore the incarnatioÌ„ of Christ is the workmanship of the holy glorious Trinitie The scripture telleth that our sauiour Christ also by his word and commaundement did cast out many deuils but the same witnesseth y t the father and the holy ghost did worke with him lest thou shouldst thinke the works of the trinitie to be separable For of his fatheâ— he himself sayth The father that dwelleth in me is he which doth the workes And of the aldoing comforter also I cast out deuils in the scripture of God Lyke profe may be brought of all his other miracles So only Christ arose from death to life and yet the holy Trinitie raysed him For of the father it is wrytten who raysed Christ from death And of himself he testifieth saying to the Iewes asking a token Destroy this teÌ„ple and in thre dayes I shall rayse it vp again And that y e holy ghost raised him Paul is recorde and wytnes saying Wherfore if the spirit of him which raysed vp Iesu froÌ„ death dwel in you And Iohn also y e spirit quikneth For it is not to be takeÌ„ only of the quickening of our soules but of our bodies also nether is it vnlike that the holy comforter did rayse hym whome he formed in the virgins wombe Like proue might be made of all the peculier workes of the alworking comforter and of the father Wherfore their workes be no more separable then the workes of reason wil and memorie namely seing they be one God as the other thre be one soule The .xxviij. Chapter ¶ How there is but one God only the diuinitie of Christ and the aldoing comforter notwithstanding this vnitie NOw I haue almost declared al the contentes of this treatise that is what God is what persone signifieth and that there be thre persons in the glorious Trinitie For the profe of my last matter and content I wil first teache with euident scriptures that there is but one only God and theÌ„ with reasons not of phylosophy but gathered out of them for the scripture is profitable to teache to controll and to instruct Then I will proue that the same scripture graunteth al and eueri one of y e partes of the definition made of God to our sauiour Christ and that done I wyl fortifie also that al the partes of thesame definition are grauÌ„ted to the alknowing and almighty comforter The Christian congregation beleueth the father y e son and the holy gost to be one God not by nuncupation only but by vnitie of nature For if the multitude of theÌ„ that beleued were Cor vnum anima vna one heart and one soul if he which is ioyned vnto the Lord is one spirit if man wife be one flesh one body as y e Apostle witnesseth if al men be one substaunce touching ther nature if the scriptures testify that in humaine thinges many be one â–ª how much more are the father the sonne and y e holy ghost one God which differ not in nature substaunce for it is written there are thre which beare record in heauen the father the word the holy ghost these thre are one The vnitie of their nature proueth them not to be thre Gods but one God The damnable seâ—t of y e Arrians expouÌ„deth this text Hij tres vnum sunt these thre are one that thei be one in
the finger of God wherfore thei are one God They haue also one name for the Apostles are commaunde to christen al nations in the name of the father of the sonne and of the holy ghost Note here that the scripture sayeth in y e name not in the names and to teache vs that there is one diuinitie one maiestie and one name of the thre persones the scripture telleth that Christ the holy ghost come not in diuers and sondry names but in one name Christ saith I come in my fathers name and ye receiue me not This name of y e father is Christes name also for the Lord sayth in the boke of departure to him Ego anticedo in nomine meo vocabo te nomine meo domini in coÌ„spectu tuo That is I wyl go before thee in my name and I wyll call thee by my name Lord in thi presence Thou learnest here that Christ and his father haue one name learne also that the almighty and alknowing comforter hath the selfsame name in that he cometh in the name of Christ as it is writteÌ„ that comforter the holy ghost whom the father wyl send in my name He is sent in Christes name wherfore he hath one name with hym the father This is the name of y e blessed trinitie of which it is wrytten ther is no other name vnder heauen in whiche we must be saued wherfore they haue but one diuinite I wil proue y e same of those thinges which the scripture saith of god God is light sayth Iohn in him is no darkenes Christ also is light for of IhoÌ„ the baptist it is writeÌ„ he was not y e light but to bear witnes of y e light which lighteth al men coming into the world God is light 1 Iohn 1. Christ is the true lyght Iohn 1. Ergo Christ is the true God Of the almightie comforter also it is written Signatum est super nos lumen the lyght of thy countenaunce O Lorde is sealed vpon vs but who is the light sealed who is the seale that is y e holy ghost of whom Paul writeth ye are sealed w t the holy spirit of promes whiche is the earnest of our inheritaunce Note also y t he is not another light but thesame light that the father is for he is the light of his countenaunce wherfore he is the same God and one God with the father and the sonne But some felowe wil aske me where I find the father to be lyght truly in Paul who calleth Christ the brightnes of euerlasting lyght where by euerlasting lyght the father is ment Christ also is vertue for Paul calleth hym Dei virtutem atque sapienciam the vertue wisdome oâ— God We read also that the father is vertue where it is written Videbitis filium hominis ad dexteram virtutis ye shall see Christ ye shal se the sonne of man on the right hand of the vertue or power And that the holy ghost is vertue Christ witnesseth saying Accipietis virtutem adueâ—ientem in vos spiritus sancti you shal receiue vertue or power of the holy ghost Luke also speaketh this of the holy gost Virtus exibat de eo vertue gushed out of him wherfore thei be one God The son is life who saith I am the way truth life So the father also is life as IhoÌ„ witnesseth saying that which was from the beginning which we haue heard which we haue sene with our eies whiche we haue loked vpon and our handes haue handled of the word of lyfe for the lyfe appeared and we haue sene beare witnes and shew vnto you that eternal life which was with the father Here he named our sauiour Christ the word of life and eternal life But what meaneth he bi calling him the word of life then that he is the word of the father wherfore the father also is lyfe And if so be the Apostle call Christ lyfe why is not the alknowyng comforter lyfe who is the spyrite of lyfe as it is wrytten The spirite of lyfe was in the wheles Note here reader that Christ is not another lyfe but thesame life that the father is in asmuch as he is that eternal lyfe whiche was with the father For if he be one life with the father theÌ„ must he nedes be one god with him The father also is a flud as he recordeth of himself I will flowe vpon you like a water flud of peace and like a flowyng streame And Christ caleth y e almigtie comforter a fludde saying out of his belly shal flowe riuers of water of life This spake he of the spirit Wherfor the holy ghost is a flud or streame and that a mighty and great flud washyng and clensing the heauenly citie of Hierusalem from al filth and vnclennes as Dauid winesseth there is a flud which with his riuers reioyseth the citie of God the holy dwelling of the hyghest no other stream can wash purifie clense vs but this God graunt that this flud may ouerflow the bankes of Englande God send it into the court into the kinges chamber into his heart into his counsels chamber and into the middest of the parliameÌ„t house to wash banish away all couetousnes in spiritual thinges as ferming of benefices pluralities of prebendes personages absence froÌ„ cures from colledges improperations first fruites c. and parcialitie and the gredy wolfe of ambicion pride vnmercifulnes and oppression out of the hearts of nobilitie God send it into the hearts of Byshops that they may once againe yet be preaching prelates and al priestes that they may power forth clean pure doctrine as diligently as they haue powred holy water many a day The holy spirite is the true holy water the true flud wasshing away our sinnes not the vnprofitable ceremonies of the syre of Rome Wherfor our sauiour Christ must nedes be a flud also for out of him gushe these streames of eternal life They haue also one operation thei do worke al things vnseperabli as I haue proued in y e chap. before wher I declared mans soull to be the image of God wherfore they haue one diuitie Moreouer it is writteÌ„ grace with you and peace froÌ„ God the father and our Lord Iesus Christ. Behold thou seest here that one grace commeth from the father and the sonne one peace lykewise thesame also come from the holy ghost for of peace it is writteÌ„ the fruit of the spirit is loue ioy peace long suffring Zachary calleth him y e spirit of grace God hath promised to poure vpon Hierusalem the spirit of grace and mercy Peter saith to those that were pricked in their hearts through his preaching Accipietis graciaÌ„ spiritus sancti you shall receiue the grace of the holy ghost They haue also one charitie one loue for of y e father the son it is written
earth and al the glorious fairnes of them they brought the children of Israel out of the house of bondage they preserued them from the tyranny and oppression of the Heathen they gaue also vnto the Heathen prosperitie and aduersitie peace war pouertie and riches â–ª they gouerne the vniuersal church whose workes be vnseparable Wherfore I thinke it necessary to declare what God is and what a persone signifieth in the deitie for as much as the commen sort of peple are ignoraÌ„t of their maker and gouernour and the signification of a persone is applied to diuerse things And because these two pointes be darke and hidden misteries and no lesse necessary to be knowen of al men then hard to teach I wil shape my speach after such a perceiuable fashioÌ„ that I may by Gods help make an Image of God for the capacitie of y e simple and vnlearned God spake to the Israelites out of the fire in the mount Oreb it is writteÌ„ y t they heard a voice but they sawe no Image because they should make none after it For it is a dishonor to God a derogation and defaming of the diuine nature to make any similitude therof ether of gold siluer stone wood or in thought and minde We must hear his voyce we must learn what God is out of Gods boke not of mans wisdome For if al thinges which be vnder the sunne be to hard for man as the wyse maÌ„ telleth how much more be the secretâ—â— of Gods nature hid from his eies of the whiche Esay wryteth Truly Lorde thou art hidden from vs counting himselfe one of the ignoraunt Simonides a famous clarke among the HeatheÌ„ teacheth vs how feble maÌ„s wyt is in declaring this misterie who when he was enquired of king Hiero what a thing God was he asked a day respite and the next day when he was enquired again he asked two daies more when they were expired he asked more not ceassing to double his daies vntil Hiero required of him why he did so For because said Simonides the more I consider it the darker it is vnto me And no maruel for as no man knoweth what is in man but y e spirit of maÌ„ so al men be ignorant what God is except thei be taught of y e spirit of God For seing Paul saith the eie hath not sene nor the eare hath not heard ne yet haue entred into the hert of maÌ„ the things which God hath prepared for them that loue him howe much more doeth he himself surmount our capacities But it foloweth God hath opened them vnto vs by his spirit for the spirit searcheth al things yea the botom of gods secretes And this spirit speaketh breatheth on vs in the scriptures as it is written My wordes are spirit and life Experience doth teache vs and the Apostle warneth vs how saÌ„tastical our heads be in searching Gods misteries For some imagine God to be a corporal thing of maÌ„s shape and forme because the scripture doth grauÌ„t in diuerse places vnto God hands fete eares eies mouth tong called comenly Anthropo morphites Read the .x. boke of the tripartite historie .vii. chap. and there you shal finde a great contention coÌ„cerning this matter betwene the monkes of Egipt and Theophilus bishop of AlexaÌ„dria albeit the sect of the Epicurus held this assercion long before as it appereth in the first bok of Tullie De natura deoruÌ„ wher this opinion is eloquently confuted by Cotta a Senatour of Rome Other rob God of his glory geue it vnto his creatures worshipping y e Sun the Mone the fier yea and mortal men for the immortal God and vnreasonable beastes for the authour of al reason wisdome and vnderstanding And some dishonor him by honoring of dead saintes and worshipping of bread and wine without any coÌ„maundment of the scripture any exaÌ„ple in the old or new testament any authoritie of the doctors I wyll not stand in rehersing the sundry phantasies of men as touching God What is the cause of al these phansies diuersities but that for which Esay controleth vs saieng The oxe knoweth his Lord and the asse his masters stall but we know not god Come therfore good christen people harken to the wordes of the Lorde I wil shew you in them y e maiestie of God himself his face countenaÌ„ce his magnificeÌ„ce highnes which cannot abide the felowship of any creatures Paul vnto the Hebrues warneth vs that we be not caried away with diuerse and straung doctrine which 〈◊〉 much to say as if he shuld coÌ„maunde vs to flie mans doctrine For mâ—n be the strauÌ„gers whose doctrine he biddeth vs flie as Peter witnesseth â—early beloued I besech you as straungers Pilgâ—ims c. Paul also expouÌ„deth hâ—mâ—elf saying that Abraham Isaac and Iacob confessed themselues to â—e straungers and Pilgrimes vpoÌ„ the 〈◊〉 dwelling in tentâ—s And Christ saith that his shâ—pe hear not the voice of straungers that is the doctrine of men the whiche in the viii of Marâ—â—e is called the leauen of the Pharisies and of Herod Wherfore if we be shepe of his pasture and people of his handes let vs folow his counsel for he is our shepeheard our head and the truth and of his Apostles for they are his labourers and workemen remembring that Dauid saith vnderstanding is good to them that doe after it For he that knoweth his maisters wil and will not folow it he shal be more greuovsly punished Christ saith vnto a woman of Samaria at Iacobs wel besides Sichar y t she her people worshipped they knew not what for they leaned to custume fathers rather then to the text of Gods word saiyng our fathers worshipped in this mountain But the Ieweâ—â—leauing vnto Gods word and worshipping in the temple knew what they worshipped the whiche was written for our enstruction that we shuld repare vnto the scriptures in all doutes and controuersies the which is the only touch stone to examin and trie al doctrine the forged pretensed and false from the sincere germane true The weapons of our warre saith Paul are not carnal thinges but the power of God to cast down strong holdes to ouerthrow inuentions that is to vanquish heresie to destroy all il doctrine Verely the Gospel is that power of God for so Paul tearmeth it vnto saluation to all them that beleue The Gospel is the spiritual swerd that shall preuaile against Sathan much more against heretikes and his members this swerd shal ouercome Antechrist whom god shal sley w t the breath of his mouth With this swerd Christ confounded the deuil mainteined his disciples sclaundred of the Phariseis as Sabboth breakers proued the resurrectioÌ„ against the Saduces taught a certain yong man y e way to heauen contented the Phariseis touching mariage with this swerd the Apostels in diuerse assembles confuted the Iewes after Christes
but far different and diuerse for the vyne is no sacrament neither the dore nor the way be no sacramentes The bread of the which Christ said this is my body is a sacrament not a bare and naked metaphore the rocke was a sacrament the braseÌ„ serpent was a sacrameÌ„t not metaphores only When Christe sayd this is my body he ordeyned a sacrameÌ„t y t is he gaue y e name of the thing to the signe so y t notwythstanding the matter nature substaunce of the signe remaineth onlesse this substaunce remaine the bread is no Sacrament For sacramentes saith S. Augustine are so called of the similitude of those thinges to which they be sacramentes Take away the matter the substaunce and nature of bread and wyne and there remaineth no more similitude Now all the fathers that were before Gregory do confesse that the scriptures do wytnes that there must be thre similitudes in this sacrament a similitude of norishing a similitude of vnitie and a similitude of coÌ„uersion The similitude of norishing is this that as bread and wyne doe norish our body and comfort our outward maÌ„ so the body and bloud of Christ be the meat and fode of our soules and do coÌ„fort our inward man And the similitude of vnitie is this that as the loâ—â— of which we eate was made of many cornes of wheat by the liquor of water knoden in to dough and yet is but one loaf and as the wyne waâ— made of the iuyce of diuerse grapes and yet is but one cup of wyne so al they that eat Christes body and drinke his bloud being many are made one body one flesh by the liquor of charitie and loue the mistical body of our sauiour Christ which is his church not his natural body for the bread is a sacrament not only of Christes naturall body but also of the congregation and mistical body and therfore Paul saith that albeit we be many yet notwithstanding we ar Vnus panis vnum corpus one loaf and one body What a loaf are we Verely euen Triticeus panis a wheaten loaf by the similitude of vnitie which I haue declared The similitude of conuersion is this that as the bread and wyne is turned in to y e substauÌ„ce of our bodies so by the receiuing of Christes body and bloud we are turned into the nature of them we are chaunged and made bones of his bones and flesh of his flesh He that eateth my flesh saith Chrst drinketh my bloud he abideth in me and I in him that is to saye we be made one flesh and one bloud and thesame nature that my flesh and my bloud hath thesame getteth he that eateth me These similitudes must be in the bread and wine or els they be no sacramentes Now take away the substaunce matter and nature of them and what similitude remaineth ether of norishing or of vnitie or of conuersion These similitudes be in the very substaunce and inward nature of bread and wyne not in the outward shewe of accidentes whiche doe nether noryshe nether are they chaunged neither haue any similitude of any vnitie Here percase gentle reader thou wilt demaund of me seing I teache the substaunce of bread and wyne to remayne after the consecration what I doe aunswer to the doctours and fathers which oftentymes doe say that the nature and substaunce of bread and wine is altered is turned into the body bloud of our sauiour Christ as Ciprian in his treatise which he writeth De cena domini of the Lordes supper saith Panis non effigie sed natura mutatus this bread is chaungeâ— not in the outward shew but in the nature and substaunce and Ignatius saith the same and Cirill and Ambrose and Hierom and Augustin and Chrisostom whose doctrinâ—s we doe folowe and we do alowe and imbrace them Be not deceiued good people they ar nothing against this doctrine but the pillers and mainteiners therof if their wrytinges be truly vnderstand Marke the phrases compare their sayinges together one with an other and you shall find that many do fasly slaunder them and that they which boast prate most of the doctours and old fathers vnderstand not the old fathers So they say that Eliseus chaunged and altered the nature of Iron wheÌ„ he made it to swym aboue the water so they say that Elias chaunged the nature of fyre when thorowe his praier it fell from heauen and consumed his sacrifice of wood stones and dust The nature of fire was chaunged no man can deny it at what tyme God appeared vnto Moyses out of a bush in a flame for the bush was not coÌ„sumed He coÌ„maunded y e fier not to hurt his faithful seruaunts Sidrach Misak and Abednago preserued them harmles from the hot burning ouen There again nature was altered Elias Eliseus did not turne alter or chauÌ„ge the very substaunce inward essence or matter ether of Iron or of the fier into any other substaunce or nature but the naturall propertie of theÌ„ making the Iron which is heuy to houe aboue y e waters causing the fier which is light to descend dounward Euen so the doctours and old fathers which we alowe and folow say that the substaunce of bread wyne is chaunged that is the natural propertie of them so that where as before they were only the meat of the body now after the wordes rehearsed they are the fode of the soul also for so much as they deliuer vnto vs Christes swete flesh and comfortable bloud before it was comen bread and wine now it is holy and sanctified before it was no sacrament now it is a sacrament of the blessed body and honorable bloud of our sauiour Iesus Christ. But for a more manifest profe y t the old fathers beleued the substauÌ„ce of bread to remaine after the consecration I wyll aledge some of theÌ„ Ireneus saith that euery sacrament is made of two natures of a heauenly nature and of a terrenal or earthly nature Now take away the substaunce of bread and what earthly nature or substauÌ„ce remaineth in this holy sacrament The papistes say that the earthly nature is Christes body which he toke of the earth when he was borne of the blessed virgin Mary For she was earth and all men be earth To this I aunswer that Christes body is earth in very dede yet it is not the earthly and terrenall nature of this sacrameÌ„t which must haue thre similitudes of vnitie of nutricion and of conuersion as is declared before whiche similitudes can not be in Christes body Moreouer hear what Origen saith Panis sanctificatus vadit in ventrem The sacramentall bread entreth into the belly Wherfore entreth it thither but to norish our bodies to fede them to be y e meat of the flesh Wherfore the substaunce therof is not turned not chaunged not altered but remayneth and continueth for accidentes
a contrite heart a cleane sacrifice Yea truly or els it were not to be offered vp vnto God to whom no vncleane thyng is to be presented Paul speaking of this sacrifice calleth it a holy and an acceptable sacrifice saying I besech you therfore brethren by the mercies of God y t you make your bodies a quick sacrifice holy and acceptable vnto God c. He meaneth not that we should kyl ouâ— bodies slea our selues but kil al our carnal lustes vnlawful desires euil affections in the body which is a sacrifice of a contrite and humble hart And wher as Pighius affirmeth against this that our harts be vnclean I deny it not but neuerthelesse God accepteth them as clean and calleth theÌ„ so in his word as by Dauid saying Make me a clean heart and renew a right spirit within me And by Christ blessed be y e pure in heart or clean hearted for they shal se God We read in the actes when Peter was a hongred at Cornelius house that the heauens opened certen vessels came doun to him as it had bene a great shete knit at four corners wherin were all maner of four â—oted beastes and that he was bidden to arise and kill but he would not saying he did neuer eat no vncleane thinges but he was aunswed and commaunded not to esteme any thing vnclean which God hath câ—â—nsed Euen so I say vnto Pighius y t seing Paul Dauid Christ cal it a clean sacrifice and that GOD hath puritiâ—ied our hearts it becometh not hym to name it otherwyse For a good man a good tree out of the good treasure of his heart bryngeth out good fruit But the papistes say that this is no new sacrifice I affirme that it is for as much as God saith behold I make al thinges new If all thinges be new then this is a new sacrifice albeit we haue it commeÌ„ with the fathers of the old testament The scripture vseth to call thinges new when they be commaunded a new as Christ commaunding his disciples to loue one another before his passion saith I geue you a new coÌ„mauÌ„dement that ye loue one another And Iohn likewise again a new commaundement I wryte to you not that these coÌ„maundements were not meÌ„cioned before but that they were so necessary that it pleased God to renue them againe in which signification the oblation of a coÌ„trite heart may also be called a new sacrifice and that after the phrase of the holy scripture although Pighius spurne against it who not knowing or not remeÌ„bring this acception of neâ—enes doth falsly affirme that the sacrifice that Malachie entreateth only apperteineth vnto priests I trust I haue sufficiently declared bi the testimonies of Gods word that a contrite heart is that cleane and new sacrifice offred in al places of which Malachie speaketh That y e Lordes supper which men cal the masse is not a sacrifice for sinne S. Paul declareth plainly saying sine sanguinis effusione c. that without sheding of bloud no sacrifice caÌ„ blot out sinne If Christ be sacrificed or offred in his supper for the expiacion of sinne his precious and moste coÌ„fortable bloud is shed again is poured forth again for without bloudshed is no remission it must be a bloudy sacrifice not a drie sacrifice for which synne is pardoned Christ saieth Paull by his owne bloud entred once for all into the holy place and found eternal redemption so that all sinne both that is past and that which is to come in the chosen is shal be pardoned by hys eternall sacrifice which was offred once for al on y e crosse And sinne being forgeueÌ„ as the Apostle telleth by the vertue of it there remayneth no more sacrifice for sinne but only a coÌ„memoracion a memorial For the loue of God of our own soules let vs kepe vse this sacrament and other in the church as Christ the author of all sacramentes coÌ„maundeth He mencioneth no such vse or rather abuse and prophanacion That is a sacrament in whiche God certifieth vs by some outward and sensible signe y t he geueth vnto vs sumwhat as for an exaÌ„ple in baptisme there is water which preacheth vnto vs remission of sinnes by Christs bloud Now a sacrifice is an other thing for in a sacrifice we geue dedicate and presente some thing vnto him Wherfore the supper of the Lord is no sacrifice for sin for asmuch as it is a sacrament Marke this differeÌ„ce brethren and be no longer disceiued The parable of the theues teacheth vs y t Christes coming hath disanulled al such priesthod as is called sacerdotiuÌ„ but presbiterum remaineth The priestes and Leuites passe by leaue the wounded maÌ„ which was robbed going froÌ„ HierusaleÌ„ to Iericho vnholpeÌ„ vnprouided for Is not he socoured only of the SamaritaÌ„ The wounded man sigâ—ifieth all mankind who descended from Hierusalem to Iericho when he was expulsed out of paradise into this miserable world For Hierusalem is as much to say as visio pacis or visio perfecta a peaceable visioÌ„ of God which maÌ„ had in paradise The theues y t robbed and wouÌ„ded him were the Deuils that entised him to eat of the tree of concupiscence robbed him of his vnderstaÌ„ding of fre wil of dominioÌ„ lordship ouer al creaturs of y e image of God after which he was made made hym after the image of the deuil himself The priests the Leuits were not able to help him but only the Samaritan that is Christ healeth him and restored him to the image of God again Read ouer the four fiue seuen nyne and ten to the Hebrues and thou shalt find that the mark y t S. Paule shoteth at in thâ—se Chapters is only to fortifie that al suche outward priesthod is taken away Moreouer marke what I say vnto thee Read ouer al the new Testament and thou shalt not find once this word Sacerdos Priest applied or spoken of any one sort of ministers as the commen sort do vse it but wheÌ„ it is refeâ—â—ed to the Phariseis to such as do apperteine without al doubt to the old testameÌ„t it is referred always to all christen people which all be Sacerdotes thorow Christ and ministers haue no maner of sacrifice but commen with the laitie both men and women that is to say the sacrifice of thankes geuyng the quicke and lyuely oblacion of their own bodies the new Testament requireth no other sacrifice I doe not meane that euery man or woman may christen marie purify women may leuse binde consciences may distribute the holy sacrament but I mean that popish outward priesthod is crept into the churche of God against the word of God and I do beleue and confesse no mo orders of ministers but thre that is Deacons and Presbiters Bishops These thre the scriptures aloweth and shewed the maner of their creation and declareth their
offices and duties Ther be mo ministrations I wil not denay but they may be reduced all to these thre The Papistes make .vii. orders ostiaries or porters reders acolits exorcistes subdeacons deacons and priestes but nether of the names of .v. of them nor y t which is meant bi the names nor their creaâ—ioÌ„ nor their offices be expressed in the scripturs And if I wold recite the offices that they theÌ„ seâ—es assigne and their forme of creacioÌ„ I think mo would laugh at them then alow them Some of the doctours write that ther were some so called in y e church at their daies but that their offices were such as they decribe they can not shewe out of any doctour They haue kept the names and chaunged the duties and offices and haue appointed theÌ„ other duties as it is plain namely in the office of a deacon and so they do not only rack y e scriptures but also depraue and corrupt the doctors to maintein their dreames and phantasies and by the name of antiquitie and fathers they leade vs from our father in heauen The .ix. Chapter ¶ God is truth and whether it be lawfull or honest to lie for any consideration GOD is also full of truth and mercy of whom Dauid witnesseth that al his waies or pathes ar mercy and truth He destroieth al those that forge lies deliteth in such as be true for he is truth it self SalomoÌ„ amoÌ„g .vii. things which God hateth rekeneth lying twise as y t which God most abhorreth affirming also in another place that a false witnes lying lips shal not escape punishment Ther be that thinke it lawful to lie as y e marchaunt man to sell his wares with more aduauÌ„tage the Priscillianistes who held this opinion y t for a greater aduauÌ„tage lying is not forbidden to couer their couetousnes to excuse their daily lying they make thre sortes of lies Ioco sum perniciosum officiosum gesâ—ing lies pernicious officious of the which thei say two kindes to be lawful honest coÌ„mendable bringing these examples Nasica when he came to Ennius the Poets house to speak with him Ennius hauing earnest busines coÌ„maunded his maide to mete him at the dore and to say that he was not within who knowing that her maister had bidden her to say so because of his busines departed Sone after it fortuned y t Ennius came to his house and knocking at y e dore enquired for him Nasica hearing one knock and perceiuing out of a window that it was Ennius answered with a loud voice that he was not at home But Ennius knew his voyce and came in Then nasica came vnto hym and sayd you are impudent for I beleued your maid that you were not at home and wil not you beleue me my self In this exaÌ„ple be two lyes one of Ennius mayd at her maisters coÌ„mauÌ„dement the other of Nasica in the way of iest and mirth whiche both be defended to be honest But I tel you al lying is forbidden Sara also is alleged who when she had laughed denied it to thre men which came vnto Abraham and he likewyse is brought in for calling hys wyfe his sister And Iacob the patriark through the sutteltie of lying stoieaway his fathers blessing and the title of enheritaunce from his elder brother Esau at the couÌ„sel of his mother Rebecca The scripture recordeth also that God delt wel with the midwifes of Egipt made them houses because with a lie thei hindred the deuillish entent of cruell kyng Pharao and preserued the babes of the Hebrues from death How is it true theÌ„ that he destroieth all liyng lyps Ananias and Saphiâ—a his wife are slaine for lying but Raab the harlot is rewarded numbred of S. Paul among the faithfull because she by lying saued the messengers or spies of the Israelites from the pursuers of the kyng of Iericho Iehu the kyng of Israel saying he had a great sacrifice to do vnto Baal gathering his priests from al the coasts of Israel into one temple murdered them all thorow his lye is not reproued for the same wherfore all lying is not forbiddeÌ„ We read of Christ himself how he fayned that he wold go further then y e town of Emaus and the elect vessell S. Paul is not abashed to say he was a citizen of Rome and borne fre With these eâ—aÌ„ples lying is mainteined disceit and falshod alowed and named policie and prudeÌ„ce But I saye vnto you ye abuse Gods word ye rack it ye make it a nose of wax ye open it not with the ryght key but with a picklock name not subtiltie pollicie nor lying ieste or dutie all craftie schoffing all profitable lying is dampnable You bring for the defence of your leasinges Nasica Sara Abraham Iacob the midwifes of Egipt Raab Iehu Paul and Christ. As for Nasica his saying was a ieste a mery conceit and no lye Iestes mery conceites be no lies for as much as they be vttered not to harme noy or hynder any man but for myrth sake A man may affirme y t which is false and yet make no lye for to ly is to affirme an vntruth w t a mynd to hurt eÌ„damage and deceiue som man therby AbrahaÌ„ said not to Abimilech she is not my wyfe but she is my sister which was true for she was his sister by his father but not by his mother the daughter of Aran his brother and consequeÌ„tly of his father for asmoch as filij siliorum dicuntur etiam filii auorum the sonne sonnes or daughters are called also the sonnes and daughters of the grandfathers And so she was AbrahaÌ„s sister because she was his fathers daughter and she was his fathers daughter because she was his brothers daughter Wherfore he spake nothynge that was false but he kepte y t close which was true saiyng she was his sister and not coÌ„fessing her his wyfe the which thing also his sonne Isaac did afterward But this was no liyng to hyde the truth but to affirme that which is false And otherwise Sara lied in dede and her example is in that poynt to be eschued for many thinges are wrytten which are not to be folowed The story of Iacob is no lye but a mistery and the mistery proued true afterward When his father asked him who art thou son He answered I am Esau thy eldest soÌ„ne wherby nothing els is meant and signefied then that which Chrest saith ye shal se Abraham and Isaach and Icob and all the Prophetes in the kyngdome of God and your selues thrust out they shall come from the east and weste and north and south and sit in the kingdom of God and behold they be last which shalbe fyrst and they be fyrst which shal be last This thing nowe is com to passe for we are his people which wer not his people and his beloued which were not beloued S. Paule nameth this a mistery I
with y e holsome words of our Lord Iesus Christ nor with the doctrine of Godlinesse go out of theyr way walke in darknes ouerwhelm theÌ„ selues with reasons of mans wisdome â–ª learn always neuer can get the knowledge of hym wast their braynes about vnprofitable questions strife of words wheâ—of spring enuy railinges euill surmisings vaine disputacioÌ„s of men with corrupt myndes destitute of the truth Wherfore as the child before he is born into the worlde abideth in his mothers wombe and taketh all nourishment of her so we must learn what God is with in the boundes of his worde not at rouers vntil he mercifully deliuer vs from this bondage and out of the dungion of the body and graunt vs to behold hym face to face Now gathering a summe of my sayinges I wyll define what God is not that any perfect definition can be made of him for he is vnsercheable but for the capacities of the laytie for whose sakes I write this that they may behold him in a glas and a shadow who caÌ„ not be sene in this life perfectly God is a spirituall and pure substaunce or nature immutable inuisible vnsearcheable fyllyng heauen and earth ful of vnderstanding of truthe and rightuousnesse of mercy of wysdom of al maner of goodnes without beginning without ending not create not made and maker of al thinges subiect to nothing and gouerning al thinges knowing al things yea euen the inward thoughtes ententes and heartes of men forgeuing sinne only to be honoured called vpon only hearing iustifying and sauing vs of an almighty arme and maiestie the father vnbegotten the sonne bâ—gotten the holy spirit proceading from them both I haue declared before all these thinges to be attributed vnto God in hys holy worde and the scripture doeth not only not deny but eftsones graunt the same al and euery one vnto Iesus Christ our sauiour and to the holy ghost our comforter as it shall appeare more euidently hereafter Whervpon it must nedes folow that both Christ is God and the almighty conforter also by nature not by name only as thei of whoÌ„ it is writteÌ„ Ego dixi dii estis I haue spoken you are Gods The .xx. Chapter ¶ In what order he wil write of a persone NOw seyng that I haue shewed what God is accordynge to the talent of my knowledge I thinke it conuenient vnto my matter to declare what this word persoÌ„ signifieth in this place forasmuch as the signification therof is referred to diuerse things And because many heretikes do mistake and wrongly expouÌ„d this word in the glorious blessed trinitie as they know which haue read auncient chronicles of times past I wil first shew what a person is not the which is easier and with thesame that there be thre persons in y e supergloriouse deitie For we must learne weightie hard matters by foreknowledge of easy thinges This done I wil shew what the word persone doth signifie in the godhed then I wil applie the definitioÌ„ therof to Christ and then I wyl referre the same to the holy comforter I wil proue Christ to be a substauÌ„ce and I wil fortifie the holy spirit to be a substaunce and Christ to be vnconfounded and the holy spirit to be vnconfounded Finally I will portray paint the thre persons â—hat is the trinitie by corporal similitudes whose nature in it self is ineffable and vnsearcheable And albeit these thinges be profound and high misteries and as hard as they be necessary and vnknowen and neuer yet disclosed in our mothers tonge yet I wil so shape and order my oration and speache after such a homely perceiuable fashion as shalbe most mete agreing to the capacitie of those that be simple The .xxi. Chapter ¶ A persone is not a difference of vocation and office and that the fathers of the old testament worshipped a Trinitie THe PatripassiaÌ„s SabelliaÌ„s after them Phoâ—inus of late Seruetus define a person to be a certain coÌ„dition differeÌ„ce of office as wheÌ„ we say Rosâ—ius somtime susteined the persone of Achilles somtime of Blisses or y t a king a prophet be diuers persons For as one man may represent y e person of Achilles Vlisses nothing letteth but one maÌ„ may be a king a prophet as Dauid was so thei say that y e father is the son y e holy spirit also that they be not thre seueral persons The story of Christes christening banisheth this opinioÌ„ wher we se a notable difference of the thre persons The father soundeth these wordes this is my beloued son The son is sene staÌ„ding in Iordan y e holy ghost lighteth vpoÌ„ him in y e likenes of a doue If the father the son the holy ghost be thre names one thing as of this heretical definition of a person it must nedes folow then the father both souÌ„deth the forsayd words was baptised of IhoÌ„ in y e famous riuer of Iordan appeared also in y e likenes of a doue But this doctrine is contrary to the truth of the gospel Wherfor a persone is not a differeÌ„ce of office Furthermore the Apostles are coÌ„maunded to christen in the name of the father the son the holy ghost If the father be all thre he is named thrife so it is Tautologia ociosa a folish and vain repeticioÌ„ And this of S. Paul likewise Grace be with you peace from God our father froÌ„ the Lorde Iesus Christ who vseth this maner of salutatioÌ„ in al his Epistles the which is vain superfluous if we credit this dampnable opinion Hearken what he saith in an other place Vnto vs there is but one God whiche is the father of whom are al things and we in him and one Lord Iesus Christ. By whom are al thinges we by him Doth not he teach vs here that there be two persons one of the father the other of the son not confouÌ„ded together and that these two persons be but one God Christ saith My doctrine is not myne but my fathers which sent me Wherfore he and his father be seueral persons not one thing Isaac was a figure of Christ For as Abraham at the coÌ„maundement of God led him vnto his death So Christ was sent of God to be slayn for our sinnes And Sampson likewise many others but Abraham Isaac Manoad Sampson were seueral persones wherfore the father and Christ be not all one thing But I wil speake of al the thre persons of the glorious Trinitie And forsomuch as many hold opinion that they of the old Testament nether worshipped ne knew any Trinitie but honoured only an vnitie and sought no further I will fyrst begyn with the testimonies of the olde Testament â–ª that it may appeare that this doctrine was preached from the creation of the worlde The begynning of the boke of generation teacheth vs
with the grosse lompe of the body And that we shuld firmly beleue stedfastly credit Ex quibus Christus est secundum carnem that he is of the fathers concerning the flesh S. Mathew S. Luke reken his kinred fetch his stock and generation from Adam Enok Noe Abraham Dauid Salomon Roboam Zorobabel c. Moreouer Christ came not only to dye fâ—r our synnes but also to be an ensample vnto vs and a perfect patern of good lyuing as shalbe declared afterward Forsomuch theÌ„ as we be partakers of flesh bloud he also Participauit eisdem toke part with vs. If he toke other flesh not made of his mother but of what matter it pleased him he toke no part with vs nether doeth his ensample belong vnto vs. He is our brother For S. Paul saith he is not ashamed to call theÌ„ brethreÌ„ saying I wil declare thy name vnto my brethren Now brethren be of one nature substauÌ„ce touching their flesh and body Therfor she that denieth Christ to haue taken his flesh of his mother is not the sister of Christ but the eldest first borne doughter of Antichrist Yet she pretended that she beleued that Christ was a true natural man but in dede she denieth his maÌ„hod for if he had any manhod or humanitie as no doubt he had he had it vndoubtedly of his mother or els he was no man If he had it not of his mother define shew froÌ„ wheÌ„ce he had it Yea they say it is vnknoweÌ„ and vndefined in the scripturs How theÌ„ can we warrant Christes humanitie against heretikes if we make it vncertain wherof he toke it and if it be vnknowen wherof it was shapen But albeit he toke fleshe of his mother yet it was holy flesh not synful flesh that he toke for so much as it was coÌ„ceiued and wrought by the ouer shadowing of y e holy ghost Al be it the seed and flesh of other be sinfull yet hers was not so but sanctified bi the holy spirite most cleane for to her it was said Benedicta tu inter mulieres Blessed art thou amongst women He is Lapis de monte excisus sine manibus comminuens c. The stone of which Daniell recordeth that was cut out of y e hil without hands which hath shal breake into pouder the goldeÌ„ siluer brasen and yron kingdâ—mes that is the .iiii. Monarchies and Empyres of the Caldies and Babilonians of the Medies and Persies of the Macedonians Grekes and of he Romains The hill out of the which this stone is taken is the tribe house of Iuda which dwelt was situate vpoÌ„ mouÌ„t Sion in Ierusalem and by the wordes without hands is ment that this stone without mans seed mans help nature came out of y e foresaid hil in that he toke his flesh on no earthly father but onelie of the substaunce of Marye his mother of whose breastes the said flesh was nourished afterward Christ was conceaued of the holy ghost not the father who touching his humanitie hath no father vpon earth as concerning his diuinitie he hath no mother in heauen Further he was borne of a Virgin for somuch as Virginitie is a far more honorable thing then wedlocke The blessed Virgin Credendo non concum bendo grauida facta est was made fruitful by faith not bi mans help by the spirite not by lechery For it was seeming that the vnspotted lambe Iesus Christ who shoulde blot oute our sinnes as the fyer melteth the waxe that he should be born without all originall sinne NotwithstaÌ„ding was borne Ex Virgine desponsata of a Virgin handfasted and maried partly y t the yong Virgin shuld not be destitute of a helper a keper a nourysher in her aduersitie and trauayle her progresse into Egipte partly also that none shuld recount wedlocke vnelean or matrimonie vn pure forsomuch as he vouchsafed to be borne therin Neither is it any dishonor any defacing to y e diuine nature that Christ who filleth all y e world filled the woÌ„be of y e blessed virgin no not if her flesh had bene sinful vnsanctified For his diuinitie is not defiled therbi no more then y e son shining vpoÌ„ carrein filthy â—akes is dishonoured or defyled through their stinking sents or rather much lesse for he made the sun For the diuinitie is said to be vndefilable not because it toucheth no thing vnclean but because it coÌ„tinueth cleane whatsoeuer it toucheth Wherfore he was not defyled with the Virgins womb but saÌ„ctified it halowed it with his presence made it most clean and chose himselfe a mother in earth because before he had a father in heaueÌ„ If ani man think because Christ was borne of the holy ghost that he is y e holy ghost sonne let him not be deceaued for it is no sure reason if any thing be born of an other to make it straight the son therof as for example We are borne of water and yet we are not the sonnes of water we are borne of the holy ghost yet we are not the sonnes of the holy ghost but the sonnes of our heauenly father Also lice heares lumbrykes are bred gendred of man â–ª yet no body calleth them the sonnes of man Likewise many ar called the sons of some and yet they cannot be said to be born of them as Eschinus is son to Mitio and yet not borne of him And y e scripture calleth them Filios Mortis the sonnes of death the sonnes Belliall the children of the deuill the children of sin perdition the soÌ„nes of wrath the soÌ„nes of hel which wer neuer born of it but made vnto ignominie and Filios dilectionis y e soÌ„nes of loue y e soÌ„nes of light of promise of strength of the kingdome not borne of it but such as shalbe felowe heyres with Christ are prepared for y e kingdom So our sauiour Christ is said to be conceaued of y e holy comforter and borne of him yet he is not his soÌ„ne but thonli soÌ„ne of God y e father vnto whom we be also sonnes but we be the sons of promise he is y e soÌ„ne begotteÌ„ we be sons through adoption Christ is the sonne of God by nature for asmuch as the scripture is that he was coÌ„ceaued of the holy ghost who being God became man We caÌ„not gather therof y t he is Christes father for touching his humane nature he was borne without a father as touching his other nature he lackeâ— a mother but rather we may reason that he is his mother for y e mother coÌ„ceaueth not the father and so he shall haue .ii. mothers the whiche is vnpossible wherfore he is the onlie sonne of God the father But why is he borne a babe a litell one not an able man as Adam was Adam was made an able man because he was made after the
ghost by baptisme doth regenerate vs make vs Gods children For that we should beleue him to be a worker in baptisme with the father and the sonne the bath of holy baptisme is commaunded to be ministred in this name also And for the same skill it pleased the gloriouse Trinitie he should appeare notably at Christes baptisinge in the likensse of a Doue And as for Christ he was not baptized for any wrincle of sinne but for our example and only erudition Seing then the Holye ghoste was a worker in Christes baptisme much more he is worker at our christeninges which proueth him to forgeue sinnes God only forgeueth sinne The Holy ghoste forgeueth sinne Ergo the Holy ghoste is GOD. To be called vpon and prayed vnto The holy ghost is to be praied vnto for what is baptisme but an inuocation of the father the sonne and the holy ghost as all thre be named so they all thre heare the prayer of the minister forgeue the sinnes of him which is christned and make him of the child of dampnation the heyre of saluation That we should fastly firmly beleue this workmanship of the whole Trinitie in our christeninges that thre persons euery one wer preseÌ„t at Christes baptising who had no nede of baptisme I say but only for our erudition and ensample The father notifieth himselfe in the voyce which souÌ„ded the son in mannes nature the aldoing coÌ„forter appeared notably in y e likenes of a doue Why in the likenes of a doue rather then of any other bird ie declared before Moreouer y e holy ghost both heareth our praiers for he is euery where and he helpeth our infirmities as y e Apostle witnesseth Ergo he is to be praied vnto Again faith is his gifte prophecie is his gifte vtteraunce miracles iudgemeÌ„t tonges healing be his gifts And truth for he is the spirit of truth and wisdom counsel sanctification life by thesame reason loue ioie peace pacience gentelnes goodnes fidelitie mekenes temperauncie be his graces and fruites as is proued before which proueth that he is to be praied vnto For the scripture vseth this reason to moue vs to pray vnto God that he is y e geuer of those thinges that are asked as the Apostle Iames saying if any of you lack wisdom let him aske of God which geueth And Paul he is able to do abundantly aboue al that we aske or thinke And Christ vseth thesame reasoÌ„ saying what soeuer ye aske in my fathers name he wil geue it you If the Papistes can shew that S. Paul and the blessed virgin other now being with Christ touching their souls in the earth touching their bodies doe nowe geue giftes and graces vnto vs truly I wold pray vnto them to geue me some But who is able to proue this out of the scriptures The spirit knoweth al thinges yea the botoÌ„ of Gods secretes much more the botom of our hearts ergo he is to be praied vnto Doth not he hear our prayers which commaunded to seperate Paul and Barnabas vnto the worke wherunto he had called them Paul was called an Apostle by God The holy ghost called Paul Ergo the holy ghost is God It is no trifle to preache but an earnest worke and labour and the labourer and workman is worthy of his wages The worke and office of saluacioÌ„ is vnrewarded in England and thought not â—ecessary which musâ— nedes bryng in the vncleane spirit of ignoraunce again Therfore let vs pray to the holy spirite to amend it to seperate mo Pauls to this honorable work and office It is a comâ— saying Honos alit artes rewardes norish aâ—tes and Magistrates are ordeined of God to maintein knowledge to destroy ignoraunce and sinne I wold wysh that preachers were sent abrode into the couÌ„trey as wel as to cities and great tounes for they are the shop of Christ as well as others And that as Christ disputed in y e temple and Steuen with the Libertines and Alexandrines And Paul when he went a preaching disputed in the audieÌ„ce of the people against those that would not hear the truth at Athens with Phylosophers and at Ephesus and other places that so now euery preacher which is knowen to be groundly learned and seperat to this office wheÌ„ he cometh to any parish which hath a popish person or curat that he shuld haue authoritie to examen them in the sacramentes other principal matters that they ether acknowledge y e truth before their parishes or els be coÌ„pelled to say their conscience and knowledge in open disputatioÌ„ with the preacher so that the church wardens of euery parish be ouerseers of thesame for auoiding of tumult disturbaÌ„ce By this meanes papistes others shuld best be won and ouercome and the people shuld learne more of one disputation theÌ„ in ten sermons Further if there be any suspected to be an Anabaptist in the sayd parishes I would to God well learned preachers were authorised to compell cal such to render accompt of their faith before the whole parishe and if it were found Anabaptisticall that the preacher enter disputation with hym and openly conuict hym by the scriptures and elder fathers if he remain obstinat thesame preacher to excomunitate him and then to midle no further with hym but geue knowledge therof to the temporall magistrates which for ciuile consideratioÌ„s may punishe hym with enprisonment death or otherwise as their wisdoÌ„s shall iudge most mete for a ciuile quietnes a godly order Now both papistes Anabaptistes complain that they are put to scilence the people haue more aâ—â—â—auÌ„ce in their scilence then in the preachers do thinke that they could perswade and proue their matters if they might be suffered But if this way were takeÌ„ it wold apeare most euideÌ„t that al their doctrine wer builded on the sand not on the rock There be many discrete sober wel learned preachers both in al y e elder fathers and in the scriptures whiche if this way were taken or another like would confound al heretikes and beat down papistrie and discourage the best learned of them and perswade the people after another sort then is done yet Thus did y e Apostles thus did y e elder fathers as Ambrose Iero. Aug. others as apereth of their works which be ether sermoÌ„s to y e people lessons homelies or disputatioÌ„s agaiÌ„st heretiks Now if a preacher come and preache in a parishe in the countrey if the person vicar or curat be of a corrupt iudgement as the most deale be by reason of the dayly company and familiaritie that they haue with their parysh thei do discredit the preacher when he is gone and marre all that he hath done which they nether could ne durst iustifiâ— before his face Therfore I would it were remedied this way or some other namely if they be maried men then they wil sclaunder them rayle on theÌ„