16. 20. Shortly Ay shortly in the fittest time in the neediest time that 's done speedily that 's done seasonably You are sure the siege shall be raised and therefore do not surrender upon any condition Charge your Cannons again and shoot them and continue so and you will do execution at last to purpose And know this that the neerer you are to ruine in your own sense the neerer you are to victory Meditate upon the four Reasons I gave you to prove the Doctrine and let your hands and hearts be strengthened in the Lord. And know this that the day of victory will recompence all your waiting and feares vid. Matth. 4. 11. Consider that And so much for the thirteenth verse LECT VIII Novemb. 28. 1649. EPHES. 6. 14. Stand therefore having your loyns girt about with truth c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 IN the former Verse the Apostle gives a LECT 8 general Exhortation to the Christian Souldier to cloth himself with the whole Armour of GOD and to withstand Satan in the evill day of Temptation In this and the following Verses which contain the second general part of the Text He gives him a particular Catalogue of the several pieces of this Armour Offensive and Defensive with Directions how to make particular use of them that he may be enabled to overcome There are in the whole seven pieces of this Armour two of which are laid down in this verse viz. The Girdle of Truth and The Breast-Plate of Righteousness He doth allude to the Habit wherewith Souldiers were used to be accoutred in those times that they might be fit to encounter an Adversary And he doth compare the several Graces of the Spirit to the several pieces of that Armour to let Christians see that the graces of God are as necessary for the soul to resist and overcome temptation as Armour is for the Souldier to resist and overcome his enemy in the day of battel We may in the general note from this comparison made between the graces of God and the Souldiers Armour That Spiritual and Heavenly matters Note are ordinarily in Scripture set out by Earthly and Natural things The graces of God are set out by Armour and the Christian managing of our graces is taught us by the Souldiers right using and managing of his Armour in the day of battel The glorious Mysteries of Religion in Scripture are commonly delivered and held out by the resemblance of outward and natural things A Christians fruitfulness and growth in grace is set out by growth and fruitfulness of trees Psal 1. 3. He shall be like a tree planted by the Rivers of waters c. The glory and beauty and fragrancy of graces is set out by the beauty and fragrancy of flowers and sweet perfumes in many places of the song of Solomon particularly Cap. 3. 10 11 12 13 14. The great Mystery of our union with Christ is set out by the vine and branches Joh. 15. â—nit and of the Foundation stone and the rest of the stones builded upon it Ephes 2. 20 21. Spiritual security is set out by the natural sleep Cap. 5. 2. applying of Christ by Faith is set out by natural eating and drinking John 6. 56. He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me and I in him Justification by the Righteousness of Christ imputed to a sinner is in Scripture set out by the garments put upon the body Isa 61. 10. I will rejoyce in the Lord c. for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation c. The Communion between Jesus Christ and a Believing Soul is set out by the joy and delight of friends feasting together Rev. 3. 20. Behold I stand at the door and knock c. I will sup with him c. Spiritual Desertion is set out by the horrour of Natural Darkness Isa 5. 10. The preaching of the Word in the publike Ministry is set out by the work of the Husband-man in sowing his Seed Matth. 13. 3 4. The carrying on of the Work of Grace and Conversion in the Hearts of men is set out by the growth of the seed sowen in the earth Mar. 4. 26 27 28. The glory of the Saints at the Resurrection and in the other Life is set out by the glorious shining of the Sunne and Stars Dan. 12. 3. They that be wise shall shine as the brightnes of the Firmament and they that turn many to righteousness as the Stars for ever and ever I note this for these two Reasons 1. That Christians may see what use they may make of Natural and Earthly things There is not any natural Action there is not any kind of Employment or Trade of Life there is not any Creature by which a Christian might not learn some Spiritual Lesson did God but give him a Spiritual Heart When thou seest the Merchant busle about his business then mightest thou learn diligence in the things of the Gospel For the Kingdome of Heaven is as a Merchant man c. When thou seest the Souldier buckle on his Arms and march with them to meet the enemy then mightest thou think of the putting on and using thy graces c. And for this cause it is that our Saviour did so frequently preach in Parables and Similitudes drawn from earthly things that by this meanes the sons of men might be the better able to conceive of Heavenly Matters when they are thus delivered in their own way And that they might have ever before them visible Monitors to bring to their minds the things of God Indeed if these spirituall things had not first been revealed and taught in the Scriptures the beholding of things Natural would never have taught us such Doctrines but being now made known in the written Word our Memories Understandings and Affections may be very much helped by the studying and contemplation of things natural which set them forth 2. How necessary it is for the Ministers of Christ who are to interpret open and apply the Scriptures to men to have an universal knowledge of all kind of Learning Many think that Humane Knowledge and Learning is of no absolute necessity to fit a man for the Ministry If he have but knowledge in the History of the Bible and a gracious work upon his heart he is sufficiently enabled without the knowledge of other Learning This Text shewes us the contrary some places of Scripture cannot be well interpreted without the knowledge of Natural Philosophy Others cannot be rightly understood without some skill in Astrology Others require the knowledge of Agriculture to expound them to profit Others of the Art of Navigation Others of Military Affaires Similitudes almost from all kinds of Arts Sciences Trades are used in the Scriptures and the more general a Ministers Knowledge is in all these things the better will he be inabled to interpret the whole Word of GOD in the course of his publike Ministry He must study all kind of books And make his
Observation from all kind of employments of men that he may be compleatly fitted for this great Work But I come to the Particulars First The girdle of Truth Having your Loyns girt about with Truth In lumbis maxima vis est stantium His malè affectis contrahitur corpus aut certè vacillans vel modicè impulsum corruit Bullinger Therefore the Apostle begins with these which he would have girded with Truth Truth in the Scripture is used to fet out two things there is a two-fold Acception of Truth 1. It is used for the Doctrine of Truth That Doctrine which is held out and revealed to the sons of men in the written Word and thus Truth is opposed unto Errour In this sense it is used in many places as Gal. 3. 1. O foolish Galathians who hath bewitched you that you should not obey the truth And 1 Tim. 2. 4. God will have all men saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth And 3. Ep. Joh. 4. I have no greater joy then to hear that my children walk in the truth 2. It is used for the grace of truth And so it 's opposed to Hypocrisie In this sense it 's used Psal 51. 6. Thou desirest truth in the inward parts that is sincerity and integrity of heart so Josh 24. 14. Fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity and truth and so Joh. 4. 24. God is a a spirit and they that worship him must worship him inspirit and in truth Spiritual Worship is there opposed to Ceremonial and Truth of Worship is opposed to Hypocritical Worship Now amongst Interpreters there are some who expound this Text of the grace of truth so doth Calvin and others Others understand it as spoken of the Doctrine of truth Baldwin vera Doctrina Religione Zanchy Constantia in Doctrina veritatis Dickson 1. Both Interpretations are agreeable to the Analogy of Faith 2. Usefull Instructions may be gathered from both 3. There is nothing in the Text which doth necessarily limit and confine it to one and therefore I shall refer it to both for Vbi Scriptura non distinguit non est distinguendum And so I shall lay before you a two-fold Observation from this two-fold Interpretation 1. Understanding it of the Doctrine of Truth as some do we note this Doctrine viz. That firmness and stability in the Doctrine of 1. Doct. Truth is an excellent meanes to be preserved and to overcome Satan and his Instruments in the day of Temptation I say Firmness and Stability because the phrase of being girded about notes constancy and firmness in the Truth When the Loyns are fast tyed and compassed about with this girdle they are in a good way of security from the assaults of Satan when those who forsake and fall from the Truth are snared and overcome then shall those who adhere and stick fast to the Doctrine of Truth be delivered and escape This is promised to the Angel of the Church in Philadelphia upon this very consideration Rev. 3. 10. Because thou hast kept the word of my patience I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation which shall come upon all the world to try them that dwell upon the earth If a Church or Person be stedfast in the Doctrine of Truth God will either keep them from temptation or else he will preserve them in temptation that when others fall they shall stand I shall give you three Reasons of this viz. 1. Truth unites us to God and God to us It is of God and hath a Divine Strength God is truth and so far as a person hath the truth he hath God and so farre as he loseth the Truth he loseth God 'T is true a person may have the Truth of God sticking in his Judgment He may be very stedfast and constant in it so that he may willingly part not onely with his substance but even with his life to maintain it and yet not be savingly united to God by Christ for salvation 'T is not the fides quae creditur but the fides quâ creditur which is the bond of this Union But yet the very holding of the Doctrine of Truth gives a person some kind of union with God by which union he is more able to stand when any storm comes then he that is destitute of the Truth 2. Truth helpes a Christian both to discover a Temptation and to answer Arguments used to set on the Temptation The Truth of God in the Judgment is one of the Eyes of the Soul he that wants this is blind and cannot see afar off Now as a clear Eye is a very great help to the Souldier for the discovering of the Dart or the Bullet before it be upon him so is the clear distinct knowledg of the Truth a very great help to a Christian to discern the temptation before it be upon him He is better able by the power of Truth to see the reach of Satan and what it is that he drives at when he spreads his snare to surprize him then another can be who hath lost the Truth Any fallacy is easily put upon a person that is destitute of the truth of an Art or Science whereas he that hath the knowledge of that Art is able presently to avoid it and to answer it And therefore the Devil when he comes to tempt the woman to sinne first labours to blind her Understanding Ye shall not die but ye shall be as gods knowing good and evill Gen. 3. 4 5. and when he hath stollen that principle of truth out of her judgment We may not eat lest we die He doth without any difficulty perswade her to eat of the fruit 3. Truth doth much help a Christian in the managing of all other parts of his Armour aright He that hath lost the Doctrine of Truth will be unable to use the Bread-Plate of Righteousness For to the using of this after a right manner it is requisite that the Doctrine of the Imputation of Christs Righteousness to a sinner be tâ—roughly understood and firmly believed The Helmet of Hope will soon be knocked off the head of a Christian if he do not well understand the Nature of the Grace Hope The shield of faith will be presently pierced by Satan if he that weares it do not rightly understand the nature of faith and prayer will do but little good if he that makes the prayer be unsound in the truth Prayer is to be made in faith else it doth not prevail it is to be made not only with the grace of faith but also according to the Doct of faith A Doctrinal errour in prayers will nullifie them as well as want of the grace of Faith for this is the confidence we have in him that if we aske any thing according to his will he heareth us 1 John 5. 14. Information We may from this Doctrine 1. Vse gather these three conclusions viz. 1. This shews us how necessary it is for a Christian
dye either presuming or dispairing And you will be encouraged to this if you consider how many thousands have been brought out of themselves unto faith in Christ by the power of Gods Spirit working in and by this meanes Hereby Lydia was brought out of unbeleef Hereby the Jewes who crucified Christ were brought to beleeve in Jesus Christ for the saving of their souls Acts 2. 37. Now when they heard this they were pricked in their heart c. There is still the same Institution and the same effectual Power of the holy Spirit in this Ordinance for the working of the same disposition in thy heart Thus much for the fourth piece of this spirituall Armour the shield of Faith The next is the Helmet of Salvation of which in the next verse EPHES. 6. 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And take the Helmet of Salvation IN these words we have the fifth Lect. 27. Feb. 21. 1649. piece of the spiritual Armour which is recommended to a Christian for his safe standing in the day of spiritual encounters viz. The Helmet of Salvation It is called in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Because it doth totum caput circumqua que munire The Helmet is that defensive Armour wherewith the Souldier doth protect his head and face from danger in the day of battel That which is meant by this Helmet is the grace of the hope of salvation so it is interpreted by this Apostle in 1 Thess 5. 8. Let us who are of the day be sober putting on the breast plate of faith and love and for an helmet the hope of salvation The hope of salvation is called Salvation by a metonymy because it doth expect salvation and because where it is true it doth produce and bring forth salvation As salvation is the end of faith so it is also the end of hope Col. 1. 5. And therefore the Holy Ghost gives to it the name of salvation We read in Scripture of a twofold salvation A Temporal and an Eternal Salvation Of the temporal Salvation we read Exod. 14. 13. 1. The outward deliverance of the Lord Psal 37. 39. c. Of eternal Salvation we read Luke 19. 9. Though hope be exercised about temporal Salvation c. Yet here eternal Salvation is meant In the words we may for method sake observe tow things 1. The thing enjoined The hope of Salvation 2. The manner of the injunction Take The lesson from the whole is this Viz. He that would withstand and overcome Satan in the day of Temptation must be very careful to Doctrine take and keep the well grounded Hope of eternal Salvation as an Helmet upon his head In the handling of which Doctrine I shall open these three things 1. I shall open the nature of this grace of Hope shew how it agrees with and how it differs from the former grace of Faith 2. I shall shew you wherein the grace of Hope is like a Helmet 3 Wherein its useful to resist and overcome Temptations 1. Hope is a saving grace of Gods holy spirit wrought in a regenerate person whereby he doth firmly and patiently expect the certain accomplishment of all future good which God hath promised and faith beleeves In the opening of this Description we shall see both wherein it agreeth and wherein it differs from faith There is such an Affinity between faith an hope that they can hardly be differenced they cannot be separated one from another they have respect one to another as the two Cherubins on the mercy seat Exod. 25. 20. And yet they are really distinguished in the Scripture they are several things Now abideth Faith Hope and Charity 1 Cor. 13. 13. The Scripture makes them three several things The agreement and difference of them will be manifested by the unfolding of the former Description 1. Hope is a saving grace of Gods Spirit I say a saving grace to difference it from that natural Hope which is not saving we read of a hope that is as a spiders web Job 8. 14. Of a hope that shall be cut off Job 8. 14. Of a hope that shall be as the giving up of the ghost Job 11. 20. And then I say of Gods Spirit to shew the pedigree and the original of it The Scripture makes it to be a fruit and work of Gods Spirit Now herein faith and hope agree they are both in regard of their nature saving graces and they are both from the spirit of God as the fountain and efficient cause 2. Wrought in a regenerate person This is the subject of it Neither the profane person nor the hypocrite hath this glorious flower of hope growing in them that natural hope is found both in wicked persons and hypocrites but this saving hope hath abiding only in the hearts of such as are truly converted Now here also it agrees with faith As both of them proceed from the same root so both of them have the same general subject they differ in the particular subject Luther ut supra faith is in the understanding hope in the Will 3. Whereby he doth expect This word notes the nature of this grace Expectation or waiting is the proper work of hope Thus the Scripture doth express it Psal 62. 5. My soul wait thou onely upon God for my expectation is from him Psal 130. 5. I wait for the Lord my soul doth wait and in his word do I hope Psal 123. 2. As the eyes of servants c. so our eyes waite upon the Lord untill that he have mercy upon us Nor is it a slight careless expectation but a very vehement intention both of body in expecting and waiting when a man doth stretch out his spirit and mind to look for a thing so the word Karah signifies Isa 8. 17. I will wait upon the Magná intentione corporis erectione expectare Lord that hideth his face c. and I will look for him The Apostle sets it out by a greek word of the same signification 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 8. 19. The earnest expectation of the Creature c. It signifies to look with a stretched out neck as a condemned prisoner for a hope for pardon Now herein it differs from faith faith is not in expectation but in making things evident hope is in expectation and waiting for things evidenced by faith 4. It expects firmly and patiently These two properties of hope we have in Scripture 1. It expects firmly or certainly The Apostle mentions the full Assurance of hope Heb. 6. 11. Hope is never without assuâ—ance saith Mr. Pemble though not of the thing yet of perswasion for the firmness and stedfastness of it is compared to an Anchor Heb. 6. 19. Which hope we have as an Anchor of the soul both sure and stedfast 2. It expects with patience 2 Thess 3. 5. The Lord direct your hearts into the love of God and the patient waiting for Christ Faith is our Logick saith Luther to conceive what we must beleeve Hope
is our Rhetorick to perswade us in tribulation unto patience Rest in the Lord and wait patiently for him Psal 37. 7. and Psal 40. 1. I waited patiently for the Lord c. 5. The accomplishment of future good This shews the object of Hope generally that which is good particularly or specially future good Herein it differs from faith The object of faith is not onely good things but evill things also Faith beleeves the threatnings as well as the promises Faith doth beleeve there is an Hell as well as an Heaven but Hope onely looks at good things Evill things are the proper object of fear and hatred not of hope And then this differs in the spiritual object Hope onely looks at good things to come what a man sees why Rom. 8. 24. doth he yet hope for it hope that is seen is not hope That 's the difference between hope and vision But now faith looks not onely at things that are to come but also at things that are past and at things that are present It looks to things past We beleeve that the World was created that Adam fell that the old world was drowned that Christ was born of the Virgin Mary that he suffered that he dyed c. We beleeve also things that are present We beleeve that Christ is at the right hand of God that he makes present intercession And we also beleeve things that are to come We beleeve that Antichrist shall fall that Christ shall come to judge the World that our dead bodies shall be raised c. 6. Which God hath promised Herein faith and hope agree they have both the same Basis or foundation viz. The word of promise The Scripture asserts the promise to be the foundation of hope Tit. 1. 2. There could be no reason of expectation unless the thing expected were bottomed upon a divine promise It s loose fancy not well grounded waiting which is not erected upon a promise 7. And Faith beleeveth This holds out another difference between Faith and Hope They differ in their order Faith goes before Hope followes the stedfastness of hope is from the certainty of faith faith beleeves the truth of the thing and hope waits for the accomplishment of it The Apostle tells us that faith is the substance or ground of things hoped for Heb. 11. 1. Faith is the Mother of hope and hope is the Daughter of faith faith discovers the treasure and hope gathers it and layes it up Faith is the fire of hope and hope is the flame of faith 2. Wherein the Resemblance between Hope and a Helmet Consider that in four things 1. The Helmet doth defend the head from violence offered either by sword pistoll c. The grace of Hope doth safeguard the soul from the violence of Satan 2. The Helmet is the highest of al the Souldieres Armour The grace of Hope is that which looks still upwards t is the highest of the graces it hath its eye fixed upon the things which are in Heaven 3. The Helmet doth make the Souldier of dreadful appearance to his adversary Polybius tels us that the Romane Souldiers had upon their Helmets garlands sticking upon spikes so high that they seemed of a double height and did appear very formidable to the enemy Men of low stature seemed exceeding high by reason of their Helmets and that dress which they wore upon them The Grace of Hope upon the head makes the Christian Souldier very formidable to Satan it doth lift him up even to Heaven Little David with his Helmet of Hope appeared of a greater height then Goliah though he had a Helmet of Brass Hope sets the Soul upon a Rock which is higher then all his Adversaries 4. The Helmet doth give warmth and heat to the head it hath a refreshing as well as a defending virtue in it The Grace of Hope warms and refreshes the Heart III. Wherein this Grace is usefull to a Christian in the time of Temptation 1. The Grace of Hope helps Christian Courage It sharpens the edge of Christian Valour faintness and fearfulness of Spirit gives a very great advantage to the enemy That was a good Martial Law which God gave his people Deut. 20. 8. If the heart once sink through cowardice and pusillanimity the hands grow weak Now the grace of Hope keeps the heart from sinking yea it adds courage to the heart We have a Proverb But for Hope the heart would break I had fainted unless I had believed to see the goodness of the Lord in the Land of the Living Psal 27. 13. Upon this he gives an Exhortation to others to hope in God with a promise of strength v. 14. Wait on the Lord be of good courage c. The exercise of this grace kept the Apostles from sinking 2 Cor. 14. 16 18. For this cause we faint not c. While we look not at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen c. 2. The Grace of Hope doth strengthen Faith Though Faith breed Hope yet doth Hope strengthen Faith It is as a staff to her aged mother as one well observes Faith is the Evidence of things not seen Faith makes things that are not seen evident and then the grace of Hope helps the Evidence of Faith 3. The Grace of Hope helps the Soul to persevere Victory is promised onely to such as hold out unto the end Be thou faithful unto the death c. Rev. 2. 10. Now without Hope there can be no perseverance He that hath lost his hope will either yield or run or make some unworthy composition but now Hope will carry on the Soul in its opposition There are two things which Hope doth to help us to persevere First It fastens the Eye upon the sight of the Crown it layes that at the foot of the Soul and encourageth it to continue Secondly It fetches in help from heaven it fastens the Eye upon Jesus Christ and lets it see that He is fighting for them while they are fighting for themselves It shewes the Soul Recruits marching from Heaven for its Relief and assistance Information 1. This lets us see the benefit and excellency of the Grace of Hope The Scripture speakes very much in the commendation of it It 's the second of those three choice Graces Faith Hope Charity 1 Cor. 13. 13. It 's that which brings heaven down to the Soul or raises the Soul to heaven even when the Soul is here on earth It 's the Soul's Comforter in all the troubles afflictions and evils which it sustains in this life It 's that by which we overcome Satan in the day of Temptations It 's the Soul's Anchor by which it rides safely in the tempestuous Sea of Temptations Of all the Graces it is that which promises least but there is no Grace that is of more use then this It 's well compared by one to an Egge that hath more in it then is seen An Egge hath nothing to be seen
That it is an exceeding great mercy that the written Word of God is in our hands It might have been written and yet kept hid from us as it is yet from the greatest part of the world amongst whom this Light hath never shined This is a priviledge which is as the Crown of glory upon the people of the Jewes that to them are committed these Oracles of GOD Rom. 3. 2. By this they were advanced above other Nations Deut. 33. 2. Psal 147. 20. It 's our happiness that we enjoy this Sword The misery of the people of Israel is set out by this that in the dayes of war when they had many enemies against them there was neither Sword nor Spear in the hands of any of the people but in the hands of Saul and Jonathan only 1 Sam. 13. 22. This would have bin our sad condition if God had not transmitted the Bible to our hand We see how often Satan prevails over us now we have the Scriptures but if we had wanted this Sword it would have been altogether impossible to have made resistance 3. This is an Apology for the care and dilâ—gence of the servants of God in studying the Scriptures Profane men look upon the practice of the godly in this respect as preciseness and unnecessary care What needs all this c. They know the word of God is their sword they are never safe if this sword be not girt upon their thighs They know if either they want this sword or be unskilfull in the use of it they must needs perish in the day of battel VVho blames a souldier for wearing his sword about him especially when enemies are pursuing his life It is not onely his honour but his safety so to do The servants of God know that if they leave off this spiritual sword but for a day they shall be surely overcome by Satan and it 's better to be reproached by men for wearing it then to be destroyed by Satan by leaving it off The word of God they know is not onely their Sword to defend them in battel but their Sun to give them light This Sword hath this advantage of all other Swords that by it they see the lurking places where the enemy lies hid and they see also the refuges where themselves may be secured It is also that food by which they are revived and strengthned to hold out in battel It is their Cordial as well as their Sword It is their honey that opens their eyes when they grow faint with fighting it puts spirits into their spirits when they are decayed This Sword teacheth them how to fight Other Swords onely help the souldier how to use his skill they do not give him any skill but this Sword teacheth skill It should not be accounted a fault but a vertue in the souldiers of Christ that they are so much in the study of the word of God 4. No wonder to see the Devil so victorious where the word of God is wanting VVhat strange abominations do the Gentiles that want the VVord fall into by the temptations of Satan VVhat Idolatries are there in those places 'T is not to be wondred at They want the Sword of the Spirit by which they should defend themselves against temptations and because they want this they cannot stand they are unarmed men 5. That they are Satans friends and enemies both to themselves and others who lay aside the Scriptures of God There are many in our sinfull and wanton Age who deny the authority of the Scriptures affirming that they are not from God Others that caâ—t them off as useless things that depend upon Revelations c. These that deny the Scriptures they are in this worse then Satan their Father He believes that the Scriptures are of God Matth. 4. 6. It is written saith Satan that he will give his Angels charge over thee c. There is thus much Divinity and Faith in Hell the History of the Bible is believed there though it be questioned and denied on earth These men are certainly in pay in the Devils service they disarm themselves and they endeavour to disarm others And it 's no wonder to see them so desperately overcome as they are running out to profaneness in life to heresies and blasphemies in Opinion Satan hath not greater Champions in the world then these are they fight against God they fight for Satan as visibly and directly as ever men did Such also as though they think the Scriptures be of God yet they cast them aside and create another Sword instead of this unwritten Revelations Dreams and Enthusiasms of their own head God hath made the written VVord to be the Touch-stone of all Revelations Isa 8. 20. To the Law and Testimony 〈◊〉 2 Pet. 1. 18 19. we have a more sure word of prophecy c. Gal. 1. 8. If we or an Angel from heaven preach any other Gospel c. 'T is the imputing of imperfection to the Divine Canon 'T is the symbolizing with Papists in their unwritten Traditions alwayes condemned by the Protestant Divines unwritten Revelations and unwritten Traditions are not much different There is indeed a Revelation which all the Saints are to desire VVe read of it Ephes 1. 17. VVhen God opens the Understanding savingly to embrace the written VVord but Revelations above or against or contrary to or beside or without the Word are but the fancies of men The Devill will not much be afraid of such a Sword as this is in the day of Temptations this is not a spiritual sword but a carnal sword this is not the sword of the Lord but the sword of Saul which will never hurt this great Goliah in the day of battel Our Saviour if ever any might have trusted to the Sword of Revelation but ye see he draws out the sword of the written word and with that puts Satan to flight Mat. 4. 4 6 c. 6. The benefit and necessity of the Translations of Scripture That the VVord of God should be translated into that language which is known and familiar to every Nation is not onely beneficial but necessary God wrote the Law in that Tongue which the Jewes to whom it was given understood so did the Prophets write and so did they preach The gift of Tongues is given for this purpose The Apostles quoting some places of the Old Testament and the New use the very words of the Septuagint which was a Translation God would have all things in the Church to Edification 1 Cor. 14. 26. This Sword of the Spirit would have been unuseful to most in our Church and to most in all the Churches of Christ had not the VVord been translated It would have been as a Sword fastened in the sheath or locked up in the Armory had it not been translated into our own Language we should never have known how to have handled it c. if it had not been transmitted to us in a known Tongue 'T is true in all
strong watchful adversary lying in siege to annoy him his security may betray him into his Enemies hand It is good counsel which the Apostle gives to this purpose 1 Pet. 5. 8. Be sober be vigilant because the Devil your Adversary goeth about as a roaring Lyon seeking whom he may devour Satans work is to compass the Earth and to walk up and down in it Job 1. 7. And if he find Christians like the Inhabitants of Laish secure and quiet he is much encouraged to make desperate assaults upon them The Scripture speakes much in the commendation of Holy Fear it 's one of the best Preservatives in the World to keep the Soul out of snares Blessed is the man that feareth alway but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief Prov. 28. 14. Noahs fear made him prepare an Ark at the Command of God by which he and his Family were preserved when the rest of the careless World were drowned Heb. 11. 7. He was fearful and provided against dangers which were not yet within the Ken of his Eye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The things which he provided for were at a great distance 120 years off He might have reasoned thus with himself I may be dead long before the Flood He was now 500 years old and yet he was religiously afraid and set himself to prepare for it Satans Temptations are within the clear view of every Christian therefore it 's prudence to be provided against them and that speedily And the rather should we do this because the end of all these premonitions is to shake off carnal security and to put our selves into a fit posture to receive this Assailant What cause of thankfulnesse unto God have all those christians who are freed and delivered from this evill day Doth God keep Satan chained up that he doth not annoy thee art thou preserved from his vexations Certainly thou hast cause every day to returne praises for this unto thy Saviour who keeps thee so in safety that the evill one doth not touch thee And we have the more cause to do this 1 because we put our selves daily into his hands and yet are preserved from him we even allure Satan to set upon us and send messengers daily to him to invite him to make assaults and yet God is pleased to restraine him And then 2 because he is eager to set upon us never was any ravenous hungry Lyon more greedy of his prey then Satan is to prey upon the soul by temptation Our Saviour would have us to pray daily that God would keep us out of the devils hands Mat. 6. 13. Lead us not into temptation but deliver us from the evill And whatsoever we are to pray against as an evill we should be thankfull to God for preservation from it as a great blessing Did we but feele those heart-akings which some of the godly do groan under by reason of the vexations of the Evill one we would not rise in the morning nor go to bed at night without praising God for our freedom from him This lets us see what difference there is between the state of the godly on earth and the 4. Use state of the godly in Heaven In this life they are liable to assaults but in the other life they are set free from all batteries here they are militant there they shall be all triumphant here they walk in Armes there they sit with Palms in their hands Crowns on their heads and white Robes upon their backs In heaven there 's no sin and therefore no temptation the earthly Paradise was not free from temptation but in the celestiall Paradise there 's no tempter The Devill for his sin was once cast out of Heaven and there 's no re-entry thither Rev. 12. 8. He hath his diocesse on earth as ye heard out of Job 1. 7. There he rags and there he fights but he hath no roome in Heaven he is the Prince of the power of the aire Eph. 2. 2. but he can ascend no higher If you can but make shift to yet well out of the world Satan and you shall have done for ever LECT 4th Octob. 31. 1649. Ephes 6. 13. WE have done with the first Doctrine that Christians are liable to an evill day of Temptation The second Doctrine followeth which is also implyed viz. That it is the duty of every Christian manfully to withstand and oppose Satan in the evill day of Temptation We must 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 As often as the Devill shall rise up against us so often must we rise up against him and make resistance whether he assault us immediately by throwing his suggestions and injections into the soul with his own hand or whether he make use of any other Instrument to tempt us in his stead whether the Instrument be a friend or an enemy whatsoever kind of Temptation it be or whatsoever way of assault be used it is the Duty and part of a Christian to make open and resolute resistance I shall 1. Frove the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That it is so 2. Prove the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Why it is so 1. For the Quodsit Let these three things be considered which do sufficiently make it out 1 What ever is positively and peremptorily commanded unto Christians that ought to be performed The Command of God layes an obligation upon the soul which is indispensible But God chargeth this upon all by way of Precept I shall bring two Texts James 4. 7. Resist the Devill c. And again 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Pet. 8. 9. Your adversary the Devill as a roaring Lyon walketh about seeking whom he may devoure whom resist steadfast in the faith In which place these 2. things are to be observed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 First the Devills unwearied diligence in assaulting he goeth about casting his darts and spreading his snares that he may surprize and catch us And secondly the Christians Duty in reference to these assaults He must resist steadfast in the faith Eph. 4. 27. 2. The commendable examples which we have in Scripture are to be imitated Now we have very Rare examples of this Duty We have the example of Christ and of holy men led by the spirit of Christ He resisted both the immediate and the mediate Assaults of that Wicked-one In Matth. 4. we have Satan appearing to Christ in a visible shape tempting him and fighting with him He makes a threefold assault If thou be the Son of God command that these stones be made bread v. 3. If thou be the Son of God cast thy selfe down v. 6. All these will I give thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me v. 9. And we finde a threefold opposition It is written Man shall not live by bread alone but by the word of God v. 4. It is written Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God v. 7. And again it is written Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely
the contrary vertues 13 Look very narrowly to the heart the inward man It 's impossible to preserve Holiness of life if Corruptions be not dayly purged out of the heart Let the blood of Jesus be sprinkled upon the heart every day purge the Conscience and then the Conversation will be kept clean also Out of the abundance of the heart c. Matth. 15. 18. EPHES. 6. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lect. 14. Janu. 9. 1649. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 IN these words we have the third piece of the spiritual Armour The preparation of the Gospel of peace In which we shall consider of these three things 1. The Epithite given to the Gospel Evangelium pacis 2. The Armour it self The preparation of the Gospel 3. The Subject of this Armour the part of the body upon which it is to be put the Feet I shall at this time onely go over the first of these viz. The Commendation given to the Gospel And it teacheth us this lesson viz. That the Gospel is a Gospel of peace Doctrine In the opening of which Doctrine I shall 1. shew you what the Gospel is 2. What peace this is 3. How the Gospel is a Gospel of peace 4. Answer an Objection against it 1. The Gospel according to the notation of the word signifieth good news glad tydings so the greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and so the hebrew word Desporah signifieth it is here used to set forth the joyful tidings of salvation by Jesus Christ first preached to Adam in Paradise by God himself Gen. 3. 15. afterwards by the Prophets by Jesus Christ himself and his Apostles The Doctrine of free grace and obtaining righteousness by faith in Christ without the works of the Law It s called in the Scripture sometimes The word of Gods grace Acts 14. 3. because it doth reveal the riches of Gods grace to the children of men for their salvation Sometimes it s called the word of faith Rom. 10. 8. because it holds out faith in Christ as the instrumental cause of our salvation Sometimes it s called the grace of God Titus 2. 11. Sometimes it s called the mystery of Christ Ephes 3. 4. because it doth reveal Jesus Christ to the sons of men in his person natures offices benefits conveyed by him to such as beleive Sometimes the hidden wisdom of God 1 Cor. 2. 7. It s wisdom because it contains the wise design and plot of God for the saving of sinners And its hidden because it was from eternity hidden in the secret counsels of God till he was pleased to make it known to Adam and because Rom. 16. 25. it is still hidden from many who have not the knowledge of it and because many who know it in the letter do not savingly embrace and entertain it Sometimes it s called the word of life Phil. 2. 16. because by the right beleiving of it men are translated from the state of death to the state of life Sometimes the unsearchable riches of Christ Ephes 3. 8. because in this shop it is that all those riches are laid abroad to the view of men Sometimes it s called the good word of God Hebr 6 5. Every word of God is good the Law is a good word all the threatnings are good they come from him who is good the matter of them is good the end of them is good but the Gospel is by way of eminency called the good word because the greatest goodness and mercy that God ever manifested to his creatures is contained in the Gospel God was very good to man in creation the goodness of God was expressed in the Covenant of works but the highest expression of goodness and love lies in the Gospel And in the Text it s called the Gospel of peace the reason of which we shall see when we have done with the next particle viz. 2. What peace is here meant There is a threefold peace 1. Peace with the Creature of this Eliphaz in Job speaks Chap. 5. 23. Thou shalt be in league with the stones of the field and the beasts of the field shall be in peace with thee He is said to be at peace with the Creatures who is in such a condition that no Creature can be an instrument of his hurt but all creatures are instruments of his good and serviceable to him for his advantage All things are yours things present and things to come 1 Cor. 3. 21 22. 2. Peace with a mans self Peace of conscience of this the Apostle speaks Rom. 15. 13. The God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing This peace is a fruit and consequence of faith of this our Saviour speaks Math. 11. 28. Come unto me c. and ye shall find rest to your soules When the soul apprehending the pardon of sin and assurance of Gods love is freed from those fears and horrors which attend unjustified sinners 3. Peace with God Which is nothing else but Reconciliation with God through Jesus Christ of which the Apostle speaks Rom. 5. 1. Being justified by faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ For the understanding of this we are to consider man in his threefold state 1. In the state of Innocency In this state man had peace and communion with God God and man were united in a Covenant of friendship There was nothing but Amicableness between God and man man was able to know God as the chief good To will God as the last end of all To give God the glory of his works actively To converse with God There was nothing in him opposite to God or in God till man by sin on his part had made a breach 2. In the state of corruption or the fallen estate of man This is a state of enmity and wrath God and man in this state are at deadly fewd one with another They are said to be afarre off from God they are said to be without hope and without God in the world Ephes 2. 12. Sin hath made such a wide distance that there is no hopes for God and man to come together as friends untill some meanes be used for the removal of this distance This is the state in which all unregenerate persons are The wrath of God abideth on them John 3. 36. In this state man is opposite to God His nature is opposite to God His wayes are contrary to God His heart is full of hatred to him And in this state God hath put man under Rom. 1. 30. the curse and is resolved to have his envy out of him 3. In the state of Graee or regeneration This is a state of reconciliation It consists in these four things 1. The wrath and displeasure on Gods part is quite done away so that he loves the persons and carrieth no indignation in his breast against them Some think that there is no reall wrath in God towards the vessels of election while they are in their natural
there is a fourfold kind of faith Historical Temporary The faith of Miracles Justifying â—reden Deo faith 1. Historical faith is the knowledge and beleef of the truth of divine Revelations upon the testimony of God himself Of this the Apostle speaketh Jam. 2. 19. This faith was in Simon Magus Acts 8. 13. 2. The faith of Miracles is a special gift of bringing to pass some extraordinary work or foretelling some certain event by devine revelation 1 Cor. 13. 2. Mat. 17. 20. 3. Temporary faith is an assent unto the Doctrine of the Scriptures accompanied with the external profession thereof and some kind of joy in the knowledge thereof for a time vide Mat. 13. 20 21. Of this faith the Apostle speaks when he saith that Hymeneus and Philetus have overthrown the faith of some 2 Tim. 2. 18. 4. Justifying and saving faith of which the text speaks the great effect of it doth clearly evince it to be a faith of the best kind for no other faith besides justifying can quench the fiery darts of Satan Now in opening the nature of this grace I shall do two things 1. I shall give you a discription of it 2. I shall shew the several steps or degrees of it 1. For the Discription of it I shall give it thus Saving faith is a supernatural special gift of grace wrought in the heart of an elect person by the spirit of God through the preaching of the word of the Gospel whereby he is enabled to beleeve that Jesus Christ is not onely the Saviour of the World but his Saviour and thereupon cast himself upon him for life and salvation according to the promise I shall open this Discription 1. T is a a gift of grace Eph. 2. 8. Phil. 1. 29. Acts 18. 27. He helped them much who had beleeved through grace 1. The first preparing of the heart to it 2. The first plantation of it the infusing of the habit 3. The means whereby it is wrought 4. The preservation and continuance of it all these are of grace Faith is a part of the new Creature the great and chief part of it and the new Creature is meerly of garce T is called indeed a mans own faith subjective but effective originaliter t is meerly of grace Col. 2. 12. The faith of the operation of God 2. T is a special supernatural gift This doth distinguish it from all other kinds of faith and all other common gifts which are bestowed promiscuously upon men by the Lord Heb. 6. 4. T is an evtraordinary gift afforded unto none but special favourites 3. T is wrought in the heart of an elect person T is bestowed onely upon the elect Here the Apostle calls it the faith of Gods Elect Tit. 1. 1. Ye beleeve not because ye are not of my Sheep John 10. 26. And then t is wrought in the heart the Scripture makes the herrt or will to be the seat of faith Rom. 10. 10. With the heart man believeth unto righteousness The will rather than the understanding is the subject of faith because faith is an act of Election whereby the soul chuseth Christ Now election is more than an act of the understanding 4. T is wrought by the spirit of God through the preaching of the Gospel This sets out both the efficient cause and the instrumental cause The efficient cause is the Holy Ghost not excluding the Father and the Son for Opera Tunilatis ad extra sunt indivisa but the Holy Ghost is the immediate worker of it the Father and Son work this and all other graces by the Spirit and therefore he is called The spirit of faith 2 Cor. 4. 13. And the Spirit works it powerfully not only inciting and stirring up the soul to believe by a moral perswasion only but by an Almighty strength creating such an habit in the heart The Apostle therfore mentions the same power for the working of faith which raised up Jesus Christ from the dead Eph. 1. 19. And then the ministry of the Gospel that 's the instrumental cause Rom 10. 17. called therefore the word of faith Rom. 10. 8. Faith is therefore called the fruit of the lips Isa 57. 19. And we shall do well to take notice of this that the Apostle makes it to be the word preached by a lawful instituted Ministry Rom. 10. 15. It s not the preaching of men that run upon their own account but of such as are lawfully sent to preach the Gospel 5. Whereby he is perswaded that Jusus Christ is not onely the Saviour of the World but his Saviour also Faith must have not only have a general beleef but a particular application also The just shall live by his faith Who loved me and gave himself for me 6. And thereupon casts himself upon Christ for life and salvation according to the promise This shews the very nature of faith T is Recumbency upon Christ T is cleaving to God with full purpose of heart Acts 11. 23. T is the casting of our burden upon Christ T is coming to Christ as to a living Stone Faith is nothing else but the souls venturing it self upon Christ according to the promise This I ad according to the promise to distinguish true faith from false presumption 2. The several steps or degrees of this grace I shall give you that in six particulars 1. Knowledge T is impossible that there should be faith in Christ or in any thing propounded by God till there be the Knowledge of it T is true knowledge is not faith they are two several distinct habits yet it necessarily preceeds faith Faith is the sight of the mind now sight presupposeth a visible object The Apostle makes it impossible to beleeve where knowledge is not Ro. 10. 14. How shall they beleeve in him of whom they have not heard there is a knowledge indeed which followes faith 1 John 4. 16. We have known and beleeved the love that God hath to us Faith is called knowledge Isa 53. 11. Faith is an Cognovenius credendo Calvin advised grace it will not rush headlong into unknown paths when Christ asks the man when he had restored to his sight whether he did beleeve on the Son of God he answered that question with another Who is he Lord that I might beleeve on him John 9. 35 36 37 38. and when he knew the person then he both beleeved and worshiped him 2. Assent After the knowledge of the thing propounded is wrought in the understanding then followeth the Act of the Will giving an assent unto that which is known John 3. 33. This setting to of the seal is nothing else but the firm assent of the soul unto the truth revealed that Gods Testimony is true in every thing to which it gives witness This is that which is recorded of Abraham Gen. 15. 6. He beleeved in the Lord i. e. he did freely yeild his assent to the truth firmness stability of all that which God had delivered to him
speaks there of Christs coming in this life to avenge and deliver his elect the earth shall be so low and deliverance shall be so improfitable that the report of it will not be beleeved as the people of God in former time had not faith to beleeve their deliverance from Captivity Isa 63. 1. 2. So shall it be saith our Saviour when Christ comes to avenge his afflicted people under the Gospel that cry unto him And if there be so few that can beleeve a temporal deliverance how few are there that can beleeve for the saving of their souls No wonder then if Satan overcome so many 3. How needful it is for the Minister of the Gospell to be often preaching about the Doctrine of faith Those weapons and postures which are of greatest use to the Souldier the Captain ought to be most diligent in instructing the Souldier in them The Ministers of the Gospel are the Captains of the Lords Host they are to train and exercise all the spiritual Souldiers of Christ they are to teach them the use of their Arms and all their postures that they may be deetrous in the day of battel If any Souldier be wounded for want of arms or of skil to use them through their default God wil require it at their hands Now of all the pieces of spirituall Armour the shield of faith is the most necessary and therefore the Doctrine of faith should be most frequently preached 4. This shewes what necessarily lies upon the sons of men to prove and examine the truth of their faith If the shield of faith be rotten or counterfeit the soul is undone in the day of Temptation if the shield of faith be sound and armour of proof the strongest assaults of Satan will be repelled with comfort Prove your selves whether you be in the faith or no 2 Cor. 13. 5. T is necessary to try 1. Because there is not a man in the world which hath heard of Jesus Christ but thinks he beleeves in him To be accounted an Infidell or unbeleever is a matter of such reproach and infamy as that no man is willing to lye under it 2. Because the heart is very deceitful and in nothing more subject to be mistaken than in this case There is a false presumption and foolish fancy which would gladly be called by the name of faith John 2. 23. 24. When Jesus was at Jerusalem many beleeved in his name when they sawthe miracles wch he did but Jesus did not commit himself unto them because he knew all men They did presume that they beleeved in Christ but Jesus Christ knew their faith was nothing else but a meer fancy and groundless presumption 3. Because the Devil useth all the skill he can to deceive the sinner and to make him confident that he doth beleive as he endeavours to perswade the true Beleiver that his fruit is rotten so he endeavours to perswade the unbeleiver that his presumption is faith That I may help them in this inquiry I shall do two things 1. Discover some mistaken grounds which men go upon thinking that to be an evidence of saving faith which is not so 2. Lay down some positive evidences of true faith 1. There are two great mistakes about faith by which many are deceived Viz. 1. Some are deceived in regard of knowledge and assent They think they have true justifying faith because they have the doctrine of the Gospel and give as they think a right assent to the same for the removal of this mistake I shall first shew that both these may be without saving faith Secondly I shall shew how the knowledge of an unbeleiver and his assent differ from the knowledge and assent of true faith 1. That Knowledge and Assent is not faith T is granted that there is no faith truely wrought without Knowledge and Assent but that there may be Knowledge and some Assent where saving faith is not appears by these two reasons 1. The most wicked and prophane persons in the world may have and many times do attain unto a more exact knowledge of the Doctrine of the Scriptures than many a true Beleiver And they may also assent unto those truths The Apostle speaks of some by way of supposition that may understand all mysteries and have all knowledge and yet want saving faith 1 Cor. 13. 2. All this is but an historical faith Judas had the knowledge of the Scriptures and gave assent to them he preached the Gospel to others and yet wanted faith John 6. 64. There are some of you that beleive not you know what will be the plea of many in the latter day Math. 7. 22. and yet had not one drachm of saving faith I shall desire you to peruse but that one Scripture well Rom. 2. 18 19 20 21 22 23. and then you will conclude that neither the knowledge of nor the assenting to the doctrine of the Scriptures is saving faith but are ordinarily without it 2. The very Devils themselves are beyond the most intelligent Christians in all matters of knowledge They know the history of the Bible more exactly than we Satan was not ignorant of Scripture when he set upon our Saviour Math. 4. 6. And the Devil also gives assent to the truth of the Scriptures Jam 2. 19. He acknowledged Christ to be the Son of God Math. 8. 29. What have we to do with thee Jesus thou Son of God as full a confession for the matter and substance of it as that which Peter made Thou art Christ the Son of the living God Now that which is fained in the worst of men and in the very Devils can neither be true faith nor an evidence of it 2. If we come to examine that knowledge and assent which is in wicked men with that which is in a true beleiver we shall find a vast difference for 1. concerning their knowledge there are three differences 1. The knowledge of a true Beleiver is an experimentall knowledge but the knowledge of an unbeleiver is meerly notional and speculative A Beleiver hath in his heart a lively sense and feeling of all those truths which he hath the knowledge of in his understanding They are truths in his heart as well as in his head That promise of God Jer. 31. 33. I will put my Law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts is made good to every true Beleiver and to him alone His heart is an Index or Commentary by which through the Spirit of God he can understand divine truths 2 Cor. 3. 3. Ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministred by us written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God not in tables of stone but in the fleshy tables of the heart This is the meaning of that of our Saviour John 7. 16 17. If any man will do his will he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speak of my self 2. The knowledge of faith is
a practical transforming knowledge His knowledge is diffused into every step of his life into every action his life is reformed by his knowledge and conformed to the truths of God whereas the knowledge of an unbeleiver neither changeth his heart nor life except it be from evill to worse his knowledge puffeth him up 1 Cor. 8. 1. it makes him more proud and more sensual It s said of the Heathen that they retained nor God in their knowledge Rom. 1. 28. but became vain in their imaginations the one hath onely the form of knowledge Rom. 2. 20. the other hath not onely the form but the power and the life also 3. The knowledge of faith is a knowledge which raises the heart nearer to God The knowledge of a Beleiver crucifieth the world unto him and him unto the world Gal. 6. 14. vide Phil. 3. 8. 10. whereas the knowledge of an unbeleiver bows down his soul nearer the earth 2. Concerning the assent of an unbeleiver it differs from the assent of true faith thus 1. The assent of faith is a chearful assent It s free But the assent of an unbeleiver is without joy Jam. 2. 19. The devils beleive and tremble so do the unbeleiver at least concerning some truths 2. The assent of faith is universal So is not the assent of an unbeleiver at least his chearful assent There are some truths in the Scripture which threaten ruine and destruction to all in his condition these he cannot assent to at least joyfully There are some truths which call him to the practise of such things which he hath no affection to the crucifying of sin the mortifying of corruptions cutting off the right hand c. he had rather these were not truths than real truths he hath secret wishes that these truths were either raced out or else that they had been propounded with a greater latitude 2. Mistake is about Application He that can truly apply Christ to himself hath true faith in Christ for this is the Ratio formalis the special act of faith Now many an unbeleiver thinks he can apply Christ as well as any other Those in Luk. 13. 25 26 come to Christ with much seeming confidence as if they had been of intimate acquaintance with him Lord Lord open to us and yet never had saving faith in him I shall here shew a threefold difference between the Application of a Beleiver and an unbeleiver 1. The Application of saving faith is from something of Christ wrought savingly within him He finds the Image of Christ in him he hath well grounded hopes of it and therefore applies Christ to him As Thomas in another case sees the print of the nails and then saith My Lord and my God So a true Beleiver sees upon his soul the print of the nails the dyings of the Lord Jesus the Characters of his death burial resurrection and therefore applies him to himself Whereas the application of Christ made by an unbeleiver is meerly from that discovery which is made of Christ in the Scripture and not from any intrinsecal worth which he finds upon his own heart vide Galat. 2 20. there you have Pauls application I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me c. What ground can you shew within you why Christ is yours 2. The Application of saving faith is alwayes agreeable to the tenor of the Promise and Covenant wherein Christ is held forth Vide Ezek. 36. 25 26 27. Faith applies the grace of Christ as well as the merit of Christ applies Christ for sanctification as well as for justification applies the water as well as the bloud the application which an unbeleiver makes is onely or chiefly of the comforts and of the purchase of Christ c. he applies the Merit of Christ not the Spirit of Christ the Promises not the Commands c. whereas true faith applies him universally his Kingly and Prophetical Office as well as his Priestly vide Phil. 3. 9 10. 3. The Application of faith is alwayes accompanied with self-Resignation The true Beleiver doth as chearfully surrender himself to Christ as applies Christ to himself So did the Apostle Phil. 3. 12. he would not onely apprehend but be apprehended And so the Church Cant. 2. 16. My beloved is mine and I am his He doth not onely apply the sin offering but he offers also the burnt Offering The Apostle Rom. 12. 1. would have Christians to yeeld themselves to God c. The unbeleiver he onely applies Christ to himself he doth not voluntarily yeeld himself to Christ he doth not dedicate himself to Christ by holiness and obedience 2. I shall now give some positive evidences of true faith I shall ground them upon several places of Scripture 1. That of the Apostle Acts 15. 9. Purifying your hearts by faith Heart purity is a necessary concomitant and consequence of saving faith Jesus Christ saith the Apostle is made unto us of God wisdom righteousness sanctification c. 1 Cor. 1. 30. If by faith thou hast Christ for thy righteousness he is also thy sanctification He whose heart is unpurified is destitute of the grace of faith Now the purification of the heart may be known by these five evidences 1. A purified heart is a heart that truly bewails all pollutions and impurities The most clean heart hath some pollution unmortified but he hath no defilement unlamented his stains and sores and spots are his greatest burthen his heaviest sorrow Pauls body of death put him to more grief than all the troubles which befel him in his whole life Rom. 7. 23 24. Is it so with thee Dost thou bewail the uncleanness of thy heart cordially sadly secretly Thou wouldest gladly be delivered from it Thou canst neither eat nor drink nor sleep quietly with it The impurity of thy heart turns thy sweetnesses into bitternesse This is certainly an effect of true faith Vide Zech. 12. 10. Looking upon Christ is beleiving in him this beleiving is expressed by sorrowing And if thou wouldest in truth be rid of thy corruptions thou wilt then diligently make use of all meanes be they never so painfull never so costly that may cleanse them away 2. A purified heart will kindly accept of brotherly reproof for his impurity or any advice that may make him clean He will love a person better all his life for any faithful rebuke or counsel Psalm 141. 5. Let the righteous smite me it shall be a kindness c. David shews the purity of his heart by his accepting the rebukes of Abigail 1 Sam. 25. 32 33. A heart that is purified is best pleased with that Sermon that comes closest to his conscience he would have all his heart discovered to himself Hide nothing from me said Eli to Samuel 1 Sam. 3. 17. Yea he begs that God would search his heart for him Psalm 139. 23 24. Whereas a heart that is unclean cares not to have any spot discovered he either openly flies in the face or else secretly hates
Mercy This was that which strengthned the faith of Moses Heb. 11. 27. These are strong props which will keep faith from sinking when its ready to dye This is the first branch of the Exhortation which concerns Beleevers 2. That which I would say to unbeleevers is this That they would labour for this grace of justifying and saving faith There are many things which may be as motives to press you to it 1. All the promises of grace are to you of none effect They all run upon the condition of beleeving The Scripture hath concluded all under sin that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that beleeve 2. All the blood and sufferings of Jesus Christ is of none effect to an unbeleever T is faith that gives the soul an interest in Christs blood 3. All their holy duties and religious actions without faith are displeasing unto God Heb. 11. 6. Without faith it is impossible to please God Sacrafices without faith is no better than the cutting off a dogs neck Incence without faith is no better than the blessing of an Idol killing of an Oxe is no better than the killing of a Man offering of Oblation is no better than the offering of Swines blood c. Isa 66. 3. But I shall only urge it upon this ground you can never do any good against Satan in the day of temptation if you want this shield As it happened to the accusers of Daniel when they were cast into the Lions den so it wil happen to you in the day of temptation if you want this shield It s said the Lions had the mastery over them and brake all their bones in pieces or ever they came to the bottom of the den Dan. 6. 24. So it will be with you the roaring Lion will have the mastery over you and break you into pieces if you want this shield But you will say what course should we take to get this grace 1. Study the mischief of an unbeleeving heart The Apostle calls it an evil heart of unbeleef Heb. 3. 12. 1. It s sinfully evil Hard dark dead impenitent filthy deceitful and false deceiving others and it self also 2. It s penally evil 1. It makes all the Ordinances ineffectual Heb. 4. 2. 2. It binds all a mans sins upon his own back It seals up all our sins because it keeps us from that which is the onely remedy against sin 3. It defiles every thing to a man To the clean all things are clean but to the unbeleevers and them that are defiled is nothing clean but even their Consciences are defiled Tit. 1. 15. 4. It brings certain condemnation As salvation is the end of our faith 1 Pet. 1. 9. So is damnation the end of unbeleef John 3. 36. He that beleeveth not the Son shall not see life but the wrath of God abideth on him 2. Study the Insufficiency of Self Look upon the rottenness and nothingness of all Moral Civill righteousness Too high thoughts of Civill righteousness is that which hinders thousands from beleeving Remember that of the Apostle Phil. 3. 4 5 6 7 8 9. Though I might also have confidence in the flesh if any other man thinketh he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh I more Circumcised the eighth day of the stock of Israel of the Tribe of Benjamine an Hebrew of the Hebrews c. Concerning the righteousness which is in the Law blameless c. But what were gain to me those I counted loss c. Yea doubtless I account all things but loss c. 3. Study thorowly the All-sufficient fulness of Jesus Christ who is the object of faith He is not a broken reed he is not an house of sand but a rock a corner stone upon whom whosoever beleeveth shall never be ashamed The ignorance of Jesus Christ is that which hinders many from beleeving in him Isa 53. init Who hath beleeved our report and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed for he shall grow up before him as a tender plant and as a root out of a dry ground he hath no form nor comeliness and when we shall see him there is no beauty that we should desire him He is despised and rejected of men c. Study him well therefore in Point of Merit in point of grace Study him in all his Offices of King Priest Prophet and then you will say as the Daughters of Jerusalem did Cant. 6. 1. Whether is thy beloved gone O thou fairest c. 4. Study the deep guilt of Adam in the polution of thy own Nature Those that are whole need not the Physitian but they that are sick Conviction of our guilt and misery is a necessary preparative to saving faith Now the Scripture doth clearly affirme that all men have sinned and are come short of the glory of God Rom. 3. 23. And Rom. 5. 12. And then take in this consideration that neither your selves nor any other Creature is able to free you from that guilt that there is no other way of salvation but onely by hanging upon Jesus Christ alone He it is which God hath sanctified and set apart for the satisfying of his own Justice and reconciling the World to himself 5. Consider the willingness of Jesus Christ to ease and save and take of burthens Though the disease be never so desperate and the Physitian never so able yet if his willingness be not known little encouragement will be to any to go to him but Jesus Christ is as willing as able 1. He was sanctified for that work Vide Isa 61. 1. 2. The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me for he hath annointed me to preach good tydings to the meek c. The Son of Man came to seek and save that which was lost 2. Read and peruse all the solemn invitations which are given unto men to beleeve in him Mat. 11. 28. Come unto me c. Isa 55. 1. 2. And Christ is not in jest but very reall in making these tenders 3. Read and peruse seriously all the Asseverations which are used to assure men that if they will come they shall not be refused Vide John 6. 37. Verily verily I say unto you he that cometh unto me I will in no wise cast out Never any was cast out never any will be cast out that comes to him after a right manner 4. Read and consider all the Lamentations and sad Complaints made by Jesus Christ of the backwardness and unwillingness of men to lay hold upon him Ye will not come unto me that ye may have life John 5. 40. And that in Luke 13. 34. of Jerusalem O Jerusalem Jerusalem c. How often would I have gathered thy Children together as an Hen doth her brood c. and ye would not 6. Wait constantly upon the publick Ministry which God hath appointed to be the ordinary means of working faith in the heart He that neglects this means and doth not conscionably attend upon it will
Controversies of Religion we are finally to appeal to the Original Texts as being immediatly inspired of God but yet are Translations useful and the very VVord of God by which a Christian may fight as confidently and as successfully against Satan as if he were able to produce the Original Text. Gods goodness is to be acknowledged in giving gifts to men to draw this Sword for us and to give it us in our own Tongue Exhortation It should put us upon these things 1. Let the word of Christ dwell in you 2. Vse richly in all wisdom Col. 3. 16. Labour for an exact knowledge in the Scriptures that you may be skilful in this word of righteousness It s said of Apollos that he was mighty in the Scriptures Acts 18. 24. The better you are skil'd in the Scriptures the more able you will be to defend your selves against your spiritual Adversaries To this purpose these two things are to be considered 1. Take heed of those deceipts whereby the Devill endeavours to take you off from this study vid. Mat. 13. 9. 2. Make use of such helps as may further your knowledge in them 1. For Satans deceipts they are such as these 1. He sometimes perswades men that the study of the Scriptures doth not belong to them Ministers indeed should study them but private persons need not trouble themselves with this study I shall therefore lay down these following Arguments to prove that the study of the Scriptures belongs to all persons viz. 1. The subject matter or the things contained in the Scriptures do appertain to private persons as well as to others Every man is interested in the Doctrine which the word of God teacheth The knowledge of God of Jesus Christ of the Fall of man of the way of his Recovery the Doctrine of Faith Repentance obedience are to be known of every person that would be saved There is not any kinde of life any relation into which such persons enter but the peculiar and special duties belonging to it are laid down in the Scriptures There is the duty of Magistrates of Ministers of Parents Children of Masters Servants of old young of the rich and poor c. All persons are bound to the obedience of the duties the Scriptures command and to abstain from the sins the Scripture forbids Ergo. 2. All men are to be judged by the Scriptures after this life I mean all that live where they sound Such as have sinned without Law shall perish without Law but such as have sinned under the Law shall be judged by the Law Rom. 2. 12. yea and by the Gospel as well as by the Law Rom. 2. 16. This is that which our Saviour saith John 12. 48. Now every man must come to judgement for himself Ergo its necessary that he should know that word by which God will judge him 3. The word of God is directed to all and every man that lives where it is published The Law of God was given to all the people of Israel as well one as another Hear oh Israel the Lord our God is one Lord the writings of the Prophets were sent to all the Members of the Church Isay 1. 1. The Apostolical writings were dedicated to all and every one of the Members of the Church Rom. 1. 7. To all that be in Rome beloved of God called to be Saints 1 Cor. 1. 2. To the Church of God which is at Corinth to them that are sanctified c. 2 Cor. 1. 1. To the Church of God which is at Corinth with all the Saints that are in all Achaja The like you will finde in the dedication of all the other Epistles Eph. 1. 1. Phil. 1. 1. The Saints and Bishops are promiscuously mingled together 4. An Implicite faith will save no man in the day of Gods appearing The just shall live by his faith Rom. 1. 17. Hab. 2. 4. Every man is to have rejoycing in himself not in another Ergo our faith must not stand in the judgement of man we must have grounds of our own for every matter of practice and for every Doctrine of faith c. 2. Sometimes he takes men off from the study of them by the obscurity and difficulty of them They are perplex knotty c. Those that are most able wrest them to their own ruine c. 2 Pet. 3. 16. Against this design we should consider four things 1. That although some places of Scripture be dark obscure c. yet those things which are fundamentally necessary to salvation are plainly and familiarly laid down that the meanest capacity may understand them As there are great deeps wherein the Elephant may swim so are there fords where the Lambe may wade 2. That the obscurity and difficulty of some places should rather perswade us to the diligent study of them The true ground of the difficulty of some places in Scripture is to prevent nauseating and loathing of them by men of large apprehensions there 's work enough to exercise their understandings 2. To raise our hearts to the admiration of the infinite wisdom of God the Authour of them 3. To excite men to be more diligent in the study of them III. That as many wrest the Scriptures to their own destruction so many are ignorant of them to their own destruction The Lord will come in flaming sire to render judgment and vengeance to them that know not God 2 Thes 1. 8. Ye err not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God 4. That obscurity which is in the Scriptures doth not arise from the nature of that which is affirmed or from the intention of the person affirming but either from the ignorance or wilfulness of him that wrests it 3. Sometimes he takes men off from the study of the Scriptures by shewing them the wicked practices of such as are so much for the Scriptures Are there any sort of men more loose c Against this design we should consider these things 1. That there are some who by the studying of the Scriptures are enabled to mortifie sin and live holily Their lives are exemplary c. 2. The loosness and sinfulness of some who study the Scriptures ariseth not from the knowledge of the word of God but either from ignorance of it or want of practising it It is not because they know what they should do but because they be not careful to do what they know II. For helps to attain to the exact knowledge of the Scriptures take these 1. Be careful every day to read some part of them Frequent-reading of them will make us exact in them Alphonso King of Spain read over the Bible 14. times with Lyraes Postils And Austin writes of Antonius a Monk that having no learning by hearing the Scriptures often read got them without book Boyss Post p. 178. vid. Acts 17. 11. Let no day passe without reading some part of the word of God 2. Careful Meditation This is chewing of the Cudd. Meditatio sine lectione