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scripture_n faith_n receive_v tradition_n 3,202 5 9.0062 5 false
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A26898 Church-history of the government of bishops and their councils abbreviated including the chief part of the government of Christian princes and popes, and a true account of the most troubling controversies and heresies till the Reformation ... / by Richard Baxter ... Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing B1224; ESTC R229528 479,189 470

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deacon_n that_o stand_v at_o st._n denis_n altar_n and_o one_o layman_n at_o st._n mary_n altar_n and_o six_o other_o be_v strike_v almost_o dead_a but_o recover_v at_o trevirs_n also_o be_v many_o prodigy_n §_o 17._o pope_n nicolas_n 1_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n consent_n and_o all_o the_o people_n he_o great_o advance_v the_o roman_a seat_n by_o his_o activity_n and_o much_o by_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o tyrannical_a prelate_n he_o have_v a_o great_a conflict_n with_o john_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n who_o long_o despise_v he_o and_o deny_v he_o his_o subjection_n but_o the_o emperor_n take_v the_o pope_n part_n and_o so_o poor_a john_n be_v fain_o to_o submit_v and_o cry_v miseremini_fw-la mei_fw-la peto_fw-la misereri_fw-la mei_fw-la anast._n in_o bin._n p._n 667._o and_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n §_o 18._o the_o great_a schism_n now_o rise_v at_o constantinople_n whether_o ignatius_n or_o photius_n shall_v be_v patriarch_n michael_n the_o emperor_n depose_v ignatius_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o uncle_n bardas_n and_o put_v in_o photius_n the_o pope_n keep_v up_o his_o power_n by_o interpose_v uncalled_a into_o all_o such_o matter_n he_o send_v some_o bishop_n as_o legate_n to_o counsel_v they_o by_o a_o synod_n to_o decide_v the_o difference_n when_o these_o bishop_n come_v thither_o they_o consent_v to_o photius_n against_o ignatius_n the_o pope_n say_v they_o be_v bribe_v and_o false_a to_o their_o trust_n and_o depose_v they_o though_o he_o think_v he_o choose_v the_o best_a he_o have_v of_o which_o more_o anon_o §_o 19_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o do_v with_o worldly_a prelate_n king_n lotharius_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o love_v a_o whore_n waldrada_n he_o open_v his_o case_n to_o the_o bishop_n they_o call_v a_o council_n and_o approve_v of_o his_o divorce_n and_o his_o
pagan_n archflamin_n be_v there_o be_v institute_v arch-bishop_n to_o be_v over_o the_o province_n where_o a_o metropolis_n be_v metropolitan_n or_o arch-bishop_n be_v place_v and_o bishop_n in_o lesser_a city_n where_o have_v be_v flamen_n and_o count_n but_o in_o africa_n they_o be_v diversify_v only_o by_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o his_o epistle_n 5._o he_o have_v a_o good_a confession_n of_o faith_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o well_o say_v that_o god_n predestinate_v only_a thing_n good_a but_o soreknew_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o grace_n so_o prevent_v and_o follow_v man_n that_o yet_o man_n free_a will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o part_n of_o god_n but_o create_v of_o nothing_o he_o anathematize_v every_o heresy_n and_o every_o one_o that_o receive_v or_o venerate_v any_o scripture_n but_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 6_o again_o he_o chide_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o the_o title_n universal_a say_v that_o peter_n himself_o be_v never_o call_v the_o universal_a apostle_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o his_o successor_n take_v so_o prodigious_a a_o title_n for_o he_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n that_o will_v be_v love_v in_o his_o stead_n but_o a_o bawd_n of_o antichrist_n rindx_fw-fr etc._n etc._n his_o 8_o epistle_n be_v to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n to_o flatter_v he_o to_o help_v he_o with_o henry_n against_o the_o norman_n in_o which_o to_o prove_v the_o roman_n succession_n he_o say_v the_o holy_a church_n and_o apostolic_a seat_n have_v be_v too_o long_o usurp_v by_o mercenary_n that_o be_v no_o pastor_n rindx_fw-fr that_o seek_v their_o own_o and_o not_o the_o thing_n of_o christ._n this_o pope_n and_o michael_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v so_o unreconcilable_a that_o they_o continue_v mutual_a condemnation_n michael_n be_v condemn_v with_o his_o greek_n 1._o for_o rebaptise_v the_o papist_n 2._o for_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o true_a sacrifice_n or_o baptism_n 3._o for_o hold_v priest_n marriage_n for_o reject_v the_o filioque_fw-la etc._n etc._n bin._n p._n 1116._o §_o 114._o cccxxix_o an._n 1049._o a_o roman_a council_n be_v fain_o upon_o penance_n to_o pardon_v simoniacal_a bishop_n and_o priest_n because_o the_o cry_n be_v that_o else_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n will_v be_v destitute_a and_o the_o church_n service_n omit_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o desperation_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a where_o be_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n now_o and_o its_o succession_n if_o the_o canon_n for_o nullify_a simoniacal_a ordination_n hold_v good_a §_o 115._o cccxxx_o the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o france_n and_o preside_v in_o a_o council_n which_o he_o do_v at_o rheims_n but_o many_o noble_n and_o bishop_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o a_o novelty_n and_o will_v enslave_v his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n forbid_v he_o yet_o the_o pope_n come_v whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o and_o the_o king_n go_v away_o about_o his_o military_a affair_n and_o some_o bishop_n with_o he_o and_o other_o stay_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o other_o be_v accuse_v of_o heinous_a crime_n the_o bishop_n of_o laugres_n be_v charge_v with_o enter_v by_o simoniacal_a heresy_n sell_v order_n bear_v arm_n murder_n adultery_n tyranny_n to_o his_o clergy_n and_o sodomy_n many_o witness_n testify_v all_o this_o one_o clergyman_n witness_v that_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o layman_n this_o bishop_n violent_o take_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o he_o make_v she_o a_o nun._n a_o presbyter_n witness_v that_o this_o bishop_n take_v he_o and_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o follower_n who_o torment_v he_o by_o many_o torment_n which_o be_v more_o wicked_a do_v with_o sharp_a nail_n pierce_v his_o general_n and_o by_o such_o violence_n force_v he_o to_o give_v they_o ten_o pound_n of_o denaries_n the_o bishop_n hear_v these_o accusation_n desire_v time_n and_o council_n and_o go_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o besanzon_n and_o lion_n open_v his_o secret_n to_o they_o and_o desire_v they_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n but_o the_o man_n involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o such_o villainy_n who_o but_o the_o day_n before_o have_v be_v the_o accuser_n of_o a_o faulty_a brother_n and_o see_v the_o mote_n in_o another_o eye_n have_v not_o see_v the_o beam_n in_o his_o own_o but_o move_v for_o the_o other_o man_n damnation_n be_v himself_o deserve_o to_o be_v condemn_v be_v not_o only_o unable_a to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o the_o object_v crime_n but_o also_o the_o tongue_n of_o his_o advocate_n the_o archbishop_n be_v by_o god_n so_o silence_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n for_o his_o defence_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o besanzon_n where_o he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o plead_v for_o he_o and_o excuse_v his_o crime_n sudden_o find_v himself_o disable_v in_o his_o voice_n by_o god_n and_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o besanzon_n find_v himself_o so_o disable_v by_o miracle_n he_o give_v sing_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n to_o speak_v for_o this_o his_o brother_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o rise_v up_o say_v that_o the_o accuse_a bishop_n do_v confess_v that_o he_o sell_v order_n and_o that_o he_o extort_a the_o money_n from_o the_o say_a priest_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v the_o torment_a action_n mention_v by_o he_o other_o thing_n he_o deny_v but_o before_o the_o next_o day_n he_o flee_v from_o the_o council_n and_o another_o bishop_n of_o nevers_n confess_v that_o his_o parent_n buy_v his_o place_n and_o depose_v himself_o and_o some_o other_o bishop_n confess_v simoniacal_a entrance_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v many_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o council_n he_o renew_v some_o old_a neglect_a canon_n lindx_fw-fr as_o 1._o that_o no_o man_n be_v promote_v to_o church-government_n without_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o people_z etc._n etc._n chap._n 12._o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o council_n and_o their_o bishop_n till_o the_o conucil_n at_o constantinople_n §_o 1._o cccxxxi_o under_o leo_n 9_o a_o 1049_o a_o synod_n at_o mentz_n some_o accuse_a bishop_n be_v question_v and_o other_o little_a matter_n do_v §_o 2._o cccxxxii_o in_o a_o council_n at_o 1050._o berengarius_fw-la his_o letter_n to_o lanfrancus_fw-la be_v read_v and_o he_o condemn_v in_o a_o blind_a age_n §_o 3._o cccxxxiii_o an._n 1050._o a_o synod_n at_o vercelli_n condemn_v johannes_n scotus_n and_o berengarius_fw-la and_o some_o that_o defend_v they_o §_o 4._o cccxxxiv_o an._n 1050._o a_o council_n at_o coyaca_n contain_v the_o king_n ferdinandus_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o queen_n bishop_n and_o nobles_z like_o our_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v many_o council_n then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o restore_v christianity_n so_o low_o be_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o height_n of_o popery_n and_o ignorance_n have_v several_a order_n for_o reformation_n rindx_fw-fr the_o 3d_o title_n say_v that_o wine_n water_n and_o the_o host_n in_o the_o eucharist_n signify_v the_o trinity_n the_o 5_o say_v that_o priest_n must_v so_o eat_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o to_o do_v some_o good_a for_o their_o soul_n etc._n etc._n §_o 5._o cccxxxv_o an._n 1051._o a_o roman_a council_n excommunicate_v gregory_n bishop_n of_o vercelli_n for_o adultery_n with_o a_o widow_n espouse_v to_o his_o uncle_n and_o for_o perjury_n but_o he_o be_v after_o restore_v to_o his_o office_n on_o promise_n of_o satisfaction_n also_o all_o the_o whore_n of_o priest_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v make_v servant_n at_o lateran_n pet._n damian_n et_fw-fr bin._n p._n 1124._o §_o 6._o cccxxxvi_o in_o another_o roman_a synod_n the_o pope_n canonize_v a_o bishop_n gerhard_n and_o decide_v a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o bishop_n for_o extent_n of_o their_o diocese_n §_o 7._o victor_n the_o second_o be_v next_o pope_n a_o 1055._o leo_fw-la hostiensis_n say_v that_o no_o man_n at_o rome_n be_v find_v worthy_a plat._n say_v that_o they_o fear_v offend_v the_o emperor_n however_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o choose_v one_o for_o they_o and_o some_o say_v desire_v this_o may_v be_v the_o man_n §_o 8._o cccxxxvii_o platina_n say_v that_o in_o a_o council_n at_o florence_n he_o depose_v many_o bishop_n for_o simony_n and_o fornication_n §_o 9_o cccxxxviii_o in_o a_o council_n at_o lion_n baronius_n after_o other_o say_v a_o miracle_n be_v do_v viz._n say_v he_o the_o heresy_n of_o simony_n have_v seize_v on_o all_o italy_n and_o burgundy_n the_o pope_n send_v hildebrand_n a_o sub-deacon_n to_o call_v a_o council_n where_o a_o archbishop_n accuse_v of_o simony_n bribe_v all_o
church_n and_o so_o baptize_v not_o into_o the_o church_n therefore_o such_o must_v be_v rebaptise_v cyprian_a and_o many_o very_a godly_a bishop_n consent_v in_o this_o error_n §_o 31._o xi_o to_o try_v this_o business_n further_o cyprian_n gather_v another_o council_n of_o above_o 70_o bishop_n out_o of_o a●rick_n and_o numidia_n and_o all_o be_v desire_v to_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o according_a to_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v a_o nullity_n and_o it_o be_v no_o rebaptisation_n to_o baptize_v such_o as_o they_o baptize_v see_v here_o what_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o papist_n argument_n of_o tradition_n in_o such_o case_n but_o this_o council_n and_o their_o doctrine_n pope_n stephen_n condemn_v but_o they_o never_o the_o more_o alter_v their_o judgement_n not_o believe_v his_o infallibility_n or_o power_n to_o judge_v between_o they_o in_o such_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o council_n be_v set_v down_o every_o bishop_n reason_n of_o his_o judgement_n §_o 32._o xii_o when_o pope_n stephen_n have_v condemn_v these_o bishop_n cyprian_n call_v yet_o a_o great_a council_n of_o 87_o bishop_n who_o confirm_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o reject_v the_o pope_n opinion_n and_o his_o arrogancy_n that_o will_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o by_o tyrannical_a terror_n and_o abuse_n of_o excommunication_n force_v other_o to_o his_o opinion_n and_o with_o the_o african_n in_o this_o judgement_n join_v firmilian_a with_o 70_o asian_a bishop_n and_o say_v binnius_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n also_o §_o 33._o but_o i_o must_v here_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o mention_v not_o these_o instance_n to_o breed_v ill_a thought_n in_o he_o of_o these_o african_a and_o numidian_a bishop_n for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v by_o their_o write_n and_o by_o history_n they_o be_v the_o godly_a faithful_a peaceable_a company_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n cyprian_n style_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o just_a history_n which_o concern_v he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o martyrdom_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o saint_n indeed_o nazianzen_n declare_v the_o strange_a occasion_n of_o his_o conversion_n viz._n that_o he_o love_v or_o lust_v after_o a_o christian_a virgin_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o will_n be_v give_v to_o magic_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o devil_n to_o procure_v his_o desire_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o devil_n confess_v himself_o unable_a to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o christ_n he_o forsake_v the_o devil_n and_o turn_v christian_a the_o papist_n binnius_n baronius_n etc._n etc._n conjecture_v that_o cyprian_a before_o his_o death_n reform_v this_o error_n but_o their_o conjecture_n mere_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o wish_v without_o any_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n and_o his_o successor_n honour_v he_o as_o if_o none_o may_v so_o die_v and_o be_v honour_v that_o have_v any_o error_n which_o no_o man_n live_v be_v without_o 2._o and_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o excuse_v their_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o strict_a man_n often_o err_v on_o the_o strict_a side_n against_o sin_n than_o the_o comply_a carnal_a clergy_n 2._o that_o they_o think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o baptize_v such_o again_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o we_o do_v in_o case_n of_o uncertain_a baptism_n with_o a_o si_fw-la non_fw-la baptizatus_fw-la es_fw-la baptizo_fw-la te_fw-la not_o know_v why_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o danger_n in_o the_o mistake_n much_o like_o as_o in_o england_n now_o the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o re-ordaining_a of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v ordain_v by_o other_o that_o be_v not_o diocesanes_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o call_v it_o re-ordaining_a 3._o that_o in_o those_o time_n of_o heathenism_n and_o persecution_n the_o christian_n have_v no_o way_n to_o maintain_v their_o strength_n but_o by_o the_o church_n concord_n nor_o can_v they_o otherwise_o have_v keep_v up_o so_o strict_a a_o discipline_n as_o they_o do_v have_v no_o force_v power_n of_o christian●magistrates_n therefore_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v severe_a with_o divider_n 4._o and_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v not_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o their_o error_n the_o nicene_n council_n afterward_o rebaptise_v such_o as_o those_o heretic_n baptise_a who_o corrupt_v the_o substance_n of_o baptism_n itself_o but_o not_o other_o and_o christian_n at_o first_o have_v more_o wit_n and_o charity_n than_o to_o call_v every_o error_n a_o heresy_n else_o there_o have_v be_v none_o but_o heretic_n such_o as_o deny_v some_o essential_a point_n of_o faith_n or_o practice_n and_o draw_v a_o party_n to_o maintain_v it_o be_v call_v heretic_n in_o the_o former_a time_n but_o afterward_o every_o schism_n or_o party_n that_o gather_v by_o themselves_o and_o set_v up_o altar_n contra_fw-la altar_n upon_o the_o small_a difference_n be_v call_v a_o heresy_n and_o so_o the_o same_o name_n apply_v to_o another_o thing_n deceive_v they_o the_o bishop_n be_v man_n of_o eminent_a piety_n and_o worth_n §_o 34._o xiii_o anno_fw-la 263._o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n to_o clear_a dionysius_n alexand._n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o heresy_n occasion_v by_o some_o doubtful_a word_n which_o he_o write_v against_o sabellius_n §_o 35._o fourteen_o anno_fw-la 266._o they_o say_v there_o be_v another_o at_o antioch_n against_o their_o bishop_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la a_o gross_a heretic_n but_o he_o renounce_v his_o error_n in_o word_n and_o for_o that_o time_n keep_v his_o place_n §_o 36._o xv._n paulus_n return_v to_o his_o heresy_n and_o a_o bad_a life_n anno_fw-la 272._o another_o council_n at_o antio●h_n depose_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bishop_n house_n and_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a a_o heathen_a put_v he_o out_o §_o 37._o xvi_o anno_fw-la 303._o the_o next_o council_n be_v at_o cirta_n in_o numidia_n secundus_fw-la tigisitanus_n be_v chief_a and_o call_v they_o here_o secundus_fw-la accuse_v the_o bishop_n one_o by_o one_o as_o traditor_n deliver_v the_o sacred_a book_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o persecution_n to_o save_v themselves_o which_o be_v then_o judge_v perfidiousness_n the_o bishop_n partly_o excuse_v partly_o confess_v it_o and_o ask_v pardon_n till_o at_o last_o secundus_fw-la ready_a to_o judge_v they_o accuse_v a_o bishop_n purpurius_n of_o murder_v his_o own_o sister_n son_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o think_v to_o terrify_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n he_o have_v kill_v and_o will_v kill_v those_o that_o make_v against_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o traditor_n himself_o and_o beginning_n to_o evince_v it_o bid_v he_o not_o provoke_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o rest_n whereupon_o secundus_n his_o nephew_n tell_v his_o uncle_n you_o see_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v and_o make_v a_o schism_n and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o you_o hear_v what_o they_o say_v against_o you_o and_o then_o they_o will_v join_v and_o pass_v sentence_n on_o you_o and_o so_o you_o will_v remain_v the_o only_a heretic_n hereticate_a go_v then_o by_o the_o vote_n secu●dus_n be_v nonplus_v and_o ask_v two_o other_o what_o it_o be_v best_a to_o do_v and_o they_o agree_v to_o leave_v they_o all_o to_o god_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n keep_v their_o place_n augustin_n cont_n crescon_n l._n 3._o c._n 26_o 27._o §_o 38._o xvii_o next_o they_o deliver_v we_o consilium_fw-la sinuessanum_fw-la whether_o true_a or_o forge_a be_v too_o hard_a a_o controversy_n it_o be_v of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n how_o big_a be_v their_o diocese_n think_v you_o above_o our_o parish_n who_o all_o come_v secret_o together_o to_o a_o town_n now_o unknown_a and_o meet_v in_o a_o give_v that_o will_v hold_v but_o 50_o at_o a_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o persecution_n the_o business_n be_v to_o convict_v pope_n mare●llinus_n of_o idolatry_n for_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o hercules_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n which_o he_o confess_v §_o 39_o xviii_o anno_fw-la 305._o be_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o 19_o bishop_n at_o illiberis_n in_o spain_n where_o many_o good_a thing_n be_v agree_v on_o but_o not_o only_o to_o the_o idolat●o●_n lapse_v but_o to_o other_o heinous_a crime_n they_o deny_v communion_n to_o the_o death_n notwithstanding_o repentance_n and_o that_o these_o bishop_n shall_v be_v orthodox_n binnius_n and_o yet_o the_o novatian_o heretic_n it_o be_v not_o easi●_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o distinction_n of_o penance_n sacrament_n and_o communion_n will_v not_o well_o perform_v it_o therefore_o melch._n canus_n charge_v they_o with_o error_n lib._n 5._o c._n 4._o and_o bella●mine_n much_o
irene_n will_v do_v as_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v she_o she_o be_v as_o much_o for_o picture_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o she_o call_v this_o council_n at_o constantinople_n the_o old_a soldier_n breed_v up_o under_o the_o former_a emperor_n be_v against_o image_n haeresin_fw-la medullitus_fw-la imbiberant_fw-la say_v binnius_n ☜_o p._n 396._o will_v not_o endure_v they_o in_o constantinople_n but_o rout_v they_o at_o which_o the_o empress_n be_v trouble_v dismiss_v the_o bishop_n till_o they_o have_v purge_v the_o army_n of_o those_o old_a soldier_n and_o then_o she_o call_v the_o bishop_n to_o nice_a and_o there_o they_o know_v their_o errand_n beforehand_o damn_v themselves_o and_o their_o brethren_n that_o have_v hold_v the_o former_a universal_a synod_n and_o set_v up_o image_n again_o §_o 55._o by_o the_o way_n i_o appeal_v from_o pride_n and_o ignorance_n to_o christian_a sobriety_n and_o reason_n how_o the_o take_n down_o of_o image_n can_v in_o the_o roman_a sense_n be_v call_v a_o heresy_n ☞_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o image_n must_v or_o may_v be_v use_v and_o can_v any_o man_n that_o ever_o read_v and_o believe_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n believe_v that_o have_v or_o worship_v of_o image_n or_o saint_n by_o image_n be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o best_a of_o they_o that_o any_o man_n can_v plead_v with_o modesty_n be_v that_o they_o be_v indifferent_a or_o lawful_a and_o useful_a to_o some_o person_n the_o papist_n tell_v we_o now_o that_o they_o will_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o bow_v towards_o image_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o liberty_n must_v it_o be_v heresy_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n cast_v into_o distraction_n about_o it_o when_o yet_o this_o image-worship_n be_v idolatry_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o one_o part_n of_o christian_n and_o but_o indifferent_a and_o convenient_a to_o the_o ignorant_a that_o have_v other_o help_n enough_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o o_o what_o a_o plague_n have_v it_o be_v to_o the_o world_n to_o have_v a_o worldly_a clergy_n invade_v the_o church_n §_o 56._o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o council_n we_o have_v first_o the_o call_v and_o title_n in_o which_o 1._o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n orbis_n terrarum_fw-la and_o yet_o our_o papist_n as_o w._n johnson_n in_o his_o novelty_n repress_v etc._n etc._n will_v make_v man_n believe_v that_o if_o they_o find_v but_o such_o a_o say_n of_o a_o council_n or_o of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v needs_o signify_v more_o than_o the_o empire_n even_o all_o the_o earth_n indeed_o 2._o it_o be_v express_o say_v over_o and_o over_o that_o this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o their_o decree_n and_o command_n tharasius_n begin_v with_o tell_v they_o the_o need_n of_o reformation_n for_o image_n and_o report_v how_o they_o be_v assault_v at_o constantinople_n when_o they_o meet_v there_o and_o so_o remove_v to_o nice_a etc._n etc._n §_o 57_o next_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n be_v read_v in_o which_o they_o be_v before_o make_v know_v what_o they_o must_v do_v they_o be_v tell_v what_o paul_n const._n on_o his_o deathbed_n say_v for_o image_n and_o that_o tarasius_n will_v not_o take_v the_o patriarchate_o till_o he_o have_v promise_n of_o a_o council_n to_o restore_v they_o and_o some_o hope_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n here_o say_v that_o he_o call_v and_o congregat_v the_o synod_n and_o that_o ex_fw-la universo_fw-it terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la out_o of_o the_o whole_a earthly_a world_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n §_o 58._o when_o the_o bishop_n business_n be_v so_o well_o make_v know_v by_o the_o woman_n that_o call_v they_o first_o three_z bishop_n that_o have_v be_v late_o forward_a speaker_n against_o image_n in_o the_o former_a general_n council_n under_o constantine_n do_v humble_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o council_n and_o ask_v forgiveness_n that_o be_v basil._n ancyrae_fw-la theodorus_n myron_n and_o theodosius_n amorii_n and_o first_o basil_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n give_v they_o his_o creed_n in_o which_o he_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o trinity_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o heavenly_a power_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o with_o all_o honour_n to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v their_o holy_a relic_n firm_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o their_o holiness_n also_o that_o he_o embrace_v the_o venerable_a image_n which_o out_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o inviolate_a virgin_n our_o lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n prophet_n martyr_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o give_v they_o due_a honour_n reject_v and_o curse_v with_o all_o his_o mind_n that_o call_v the_o seven_o synod_n leader_n that_o be_v gather_v by_o a_o deprave_a mind_n and_o madness_n a_o false_a council_n as_o alien_a to_o all_o piety_n and_o religion_n impious_o bark_v against_o ecclesiastical_a legislation_n reproach_v venerable_a image_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o show_v his_o zeal_n and_o lead_v other_o the_o way_n he_o deliver_v in_o nine_o curse_n or_o anathemas_n one_o against_o those_o that_o demolish_v image_n another_o against_o those_o that_o expound_v the_o scripture_n word_n against_o idol_n and_o gentile_a image_n as_o against_o christian_n image_n next_o he_o execrate_v all_o that_o embrace_v not_o image_n so_o it_o be_v now_o become_v necessary_a unto_o salvation_n another_o curse_n be_v against_o those_o that_o favour_n they_o that_o be_v against_o image_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o the_o church_n ill_o use_v by_o her_o bishop_n when_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v curse_v by_o they_o one_o year_n curse_v all_o that_o be_v for_o image_n and_o another_o curse_v all_o that_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v it_o such_o a_o curse_a clergy_n to_o make_v a_o curse_a church_n that_o christ_n ordain_v and_o that_o the_o council_n may_v not_o suspect_v that_o this_o bishop_n be_v a_o temporizer_n and_o change_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o time_n first_o he_o profess_v to_o declare_v all_o this_o with_o his_o whole_a soul_n heart_n and_o mind_n and_o next_o he_o wish_v that_o if_o ever_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o revolt_v again_o from_o image_n he_o may_v be_v alienate_v from_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o thus_o he_o renounce_v repentance_n curse_v himself_o if_o ever_o he_o repent_v §_o 59_o tharasius_n and_o his_o synod_n glorify_v god_n for_o this_o excellent_a confession_n and_o next_o come_v theodore_n bishop_n of_o myros_n and_o he_o do_v the_o like_a and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o next_o come_v theodosius_n bishop_n of_o amorium_n and_o he_o more_o doleful_o lament_v that_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o seduce_v he_o have_v blatter_v out_o many_o evil_n untrue_o against_o venerable_a image_n and_o therefore_o confess_v his_o fault_n he_o condemn_v and_o curse_v or_o detest_v himself_n resolve_v hereafter_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v curse_v or_o speak_v ill_o of_o and_o to_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o world_n and_o beg_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o christian_n though_o unworthy_a next_o he_o offer_v his_o libel_n viz._n first_o i_o approve_v receive_v salute_v and_o venerate_v before_o all_o thing_n the_o intemerate_v image_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o true_a god_n and_o the_o bless_a mother_n virgin_n who_o bring_v he_o forth_o without_o seed_n substance_n who_o help_n protection_n and_o intercession_n i_o pray_v for_o night_n and_o day_n that_o she_o may_v help_v i_o a_o sinner_n as_o have_v that_o power_n from_o he_o who_o she_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n christ_n our_o god_n and_o i_o receive_v and_o venerate_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n apostle_n prophet_n martyr_n father_n eremites_n not_o as_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o all_o my_o mind_n i_o beseech_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o god_n for_o i_o that_o i_o may_v find_v mercy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n on_o the_o same_o account_n i_o venerate_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o proceed_v also_o to_o his_o curse_n and_o first_o he_o anathematize_v all_o that_o venerate_v not_o image_n then_o he_o curse_v those_o that_o reproach_n they_o and_o next_o that_o speak_v evil_a of_o they_o and_o next_o he_o curse_v those_o that_o do_v not_o from_o their_o heart_n teach_v christian_a people_n the_o veneration_n of_o holy_a and_o honourable_a image_n of_o all_o saint_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n please_v god_n qu._n 1._o where_o shall_v we_o
only_o to_o creature_n under_o heaven_n intend_v to_o give_v it_o to_o creature_n in_o heaven_n for_o they_o appropriate_v it_o elsewhere_o to_o god_n by_o which_o they_o great_o differ_v from_o aquinas_n and_o such_o papist_n §_o 71._o note_v also_o that_o whether_o well_o or_o ill_a both_o these_o adverse_a council_n curse_v pope_n honorius_n as_o a_o heretic_n see_v crab._n p._n 560_o etc._n etc._n §_o 72._o another_o argument_n which_o the_o first_o seven_o council_n at_o const._n use_v against_o image_n in_o church_n be_v that_o christ_n himself_o have_v choose_v and_o institute_v such_o a_o image_n as_o he_o will_v be_v represent_v by_o and_o that_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v another_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o well_o this_o show_v that_o this_o general_a council_n and_o the_o church_n then_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o nullify_v nor_o become_v christ_n essence_n but_o be_v the_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o his_o break_a body_n and_o so_o call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o we_o say_v of_o caesar_n image_n this_o be_v caesar._n but_o the_o adverse_a council_n or_o the_o answer_n rail_v at_o this_o as_o a_o abominable_a speech_n crab._n p._n 567._o as_o if_o the_o sacrament_n may_v not_o be_v call_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n though_o the_o re_fw-mi they_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o differ_v say_v the_o constantine_n council_n imaginem_fw-la totam_fw-la electam_fw-la viz._n substantiam_fw-la panis_fw-la mandavit_fw-la appon●_n ne_fw-la scilic●t_fw-la humanâ_fw-la effigy_n figurata_fw-la idolatria_fw-la induceretur_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la tradita_fw-la imago_fw-la carnis_fw-la ejus_fw-la panis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la divinus_fw-la impletus_fw-la est_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la cum_fw-la poculo_fw-la quoque_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la lateris_fw-la illius_fw-la vivificantis_fw-la haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la vera_fw-la incarnatae_fw-la dispensatienis_fw-la christi_fw-la dei_fw-la nostri_fw-la imago_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la nobis_fw-la verus_fw-la naturae_fw-la vividus_fw-la creator_n propriâ_fw-la voce_fw-la tradidit_fw-la §_o 73._o note_v also_o crab._n p._n 568._o that_o the_o constantin_n council_z plead_v that_o this_o use_n of_o image_n begin_v neither_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o christ_n ☜_o nor_o of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o answer_n say_v that_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n be_v deliver_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n without_o scripture_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n etc._n etc._n here_o note_n 1._o how_o those_o papist_n in_o particular_a which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o answer_v be_v confute_v who_o say_v that_o tradition_n be_v universal_a sure_a know_v constant_a and_o no_o church_n plead_v tradition_n against_o each_o other_o at_o least_o in_o necessary_a thing_n or_o faith_n but_o if_o we_o have_v not_o the_o right_a now_o it_o must_v be_v because_o the_o council_n go_v all_o to_o bed_n in_o one_o mind_n and_o rise_v in_o another_o you_o see_v here_o that_o the_o 2d_o nieene_a council_n take_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v anathematise_v heresy_n and_o that_o 338_o bishop_n in_o one_o of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o most_o under_o many_o emperor_n and_o 350_o bishop_n in_o the_o other_o council_n plead_v tradition_n against_o each_o other_o but_o sure_a any_o man_n that_o have_v read_v the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o 300_o or_o 400_o year_n will_v easy_o see_v which_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n except_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n 2._o note_v also_o that_o it_o be_v here_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o scriptural_a tradition_n of_o this_o use_n of_o image_n §_o 74._o in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o constantine_n council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o saint_n as_o the_o protestant_n most_o be_v nor_o as_o the_o papist_n make_v they_o for_o crab._n p._n 589._o they_o say_v defin._n 15._o if_o any_o confess_v not_o holy_a mary_n ever_o a_o virgin_n proper_o and_o true_o the_o parent_n of_o god_n and_o superior_a to_o every_o creature_n visible_a and_o invisible_a angel_n and_o do_v not_o with_o a_o sincere_a faith_n crave_v her_o intercession_n as_o have_v this_o liberty_n with_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o god_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n and_o defin._n 17._o if_o any_o confess_v not_o that_o all_o who_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o day_n before_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o grace_n give_v of_o god_n be_v saint_n be_v venerable_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n rise_v and_o do_v not_o seek_v their_o intercession_n as_o have_v liberty_n with_o god_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o world_n according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n be_v not_o these_o man_n high_a enough_o in_o creature-worship_n to_o escape_v the_o curse_n of_o heretic_n 2._o i_o note_v before_o how_o they_o do_v defin._n 7._o conclude_v that_o christ_n body_n glorify_v be_v not_o proper_a flesh_n and_o yet_o not_o incorporeal_a but_o his_o true_a body_n §_o 75._o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o council_n be_v of_o one_o mind_n in_o the_o conclusion_n they_o all_o say_v omnes_fw-la se_fw-la credimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la idem_fw-la sapimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la approbando_fw-la probando_fw-la volentes_fw-la subscripsimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o all_o thus_o believe_v against_o image_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n we_o all_o subscribe_v willing_o as_o approve_v etc._n etc._n only_o germanus_n george_n and_o manzurus_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v damascene_fw-la be_v find_v among_o the_o anathematise_v dissenter_n crab._n p._n 592._o §_o 76._o the_o seven_o action_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n contain_v their_o definition_n in_o which_o they_o deny_v indeed_o latria_n to_o image_n but_o yet_o say_v more_o than_o before_o that_o they_o that_o see_v the_o picture_n may_v come_v to_o the_o memory_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o prototype_n as_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o holy_a oblation_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n result_v to_o the_o prototype_n and_o he_o that_o adore_v the_o image_n in_o it_o adore_v the_o describe_v argument_n so_o that_o they_o that_o begin_v low_a in_o the_o conclusion_n come_v up_o to_o adoration_n they_o all_o profess_v full_a consent_n and_o curse_v all_o that_o bring_v scripture_n against_o image_n and_o that_o call_v they_o idol_n etc._n etc._n they_o curse_v the_o last_o council_n as_o rugiens_fw-la conciliabulum_fw-la and_o three_o dissent_v bishop_n and_o three_o former_a patriarch_n of_o const._n two_o more_o bishop_n they_o add_v they_o curse_v all_o that_o receive_v not_o image_n and_o all_o that_o salute_v they_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o that_o care_v not_o for_o unwritten_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n next_o they_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o empress_n and_o her_o child_n applaud_v they_o and_o add_v that_o deny_v latria_n to_o they_o they_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o salute_v and_o pronounce_v every_o one_o anathematise_v that_o be_v so_o mind_a as_o to_o stick_v at_o and_o doubt_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o this_o as_o empowr_v by_o god_n spirit_n so_o to_o curse_v they_o 605._o which_o anathema_n say_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o separate_v they_o from_o christ._n judge_v now_o what_o the_o use_n of_o such_o council_n be_v to_o curse_v man_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o christ_n and_o that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o doubt_v of_o adore_a image_n reader_n if_o thou_o believe_v that_o in_o these_o heretication_n separation_n and_o damnation_n of_o such_o they_o be_v of_o christ_n mind_n and_o do_v his_o work_n and_o serve_v not_o his_o enemy_n against_o he_o and_o his_o church_n i_o be_o not_o of_o thy_o mind_n nor_o be_o ever_o like_a to_o be_v another_o epistle_n they_o write_v to_o the_o people_n and_o one_o tharasius_n send_v to_o adrian_n §_o 77._o some_o canon_n of_o they_o be_v add_v of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o three_o every_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n which_o be_v make_v by_o magistrate_n ☞_o shall_v remain_v void_a by_o the_o canon_n which_o say_v if_o any_o bishop_n use_v the_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o obtain_v by_o they_o a_o church_n let_v he_o be_v depose_v and_o separate_v and_o all_o that_o communicate_v with_o he_o c_o the_o four_o canon_n be_v paul_n say_v i_o have_v desire_v no_o man_n silver_n or_o gold_n etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o any_o one_o exact_v money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o for_o any_o affection_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o drive_v from_o his_o ministry_n or_o to_o segregate_v any_o one_o of_o his_o clergy_n or_o to_o shut_v the_o venerable_a temple_n forbid_v in_o it_o