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scripture_n faith_n point_n propose_v 2,735 5 10.3332 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49123 Mr. Hales's treatise of schism examined and censured by Thomas Long ... ; to which are added, Mr. Baxter's arguments for conformity, wherein the most material passages of the treatise of schism are answered. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. Mr. Baxter's arguments for conformity against separation. 1678 (1678) Wing L2974; ESTC R10056 119,450 354

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the_o iconoclastae_n or_o adversary_n to_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n we_o may_v with_o more_o truth_n account_v they_o who_o be_v iconolatrae_fw-la worshipper_n of_o image_n heretic_n if_o not_o idolater_n by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o observe_v that_o if_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o withhold_v communion_n from_o such_o as_o set_v up_o a_o false_a way_n of_o worship_v god_n as_o this_o council_n do_v it_o be_v my_o duty_n also_o to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o as_o profess_v false_a opinion_n of_o the_o true_a god_n as_o the_o arrian_n etc._n etc._n do_v to_o who_o assembly_n the_o author_n see_v no_o reason_n but_o we_o may_v join_v ourselves_o p._n 215._o though_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n p._n 218._o it_o be_v alike_o unlawful_a to_o make_v profession_n of_o know_a or_o suspect_v falsehood_n as_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n unlawful_a or_o suspect_a action_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o think_v his_o patience_n injure_v if_o on_o 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be_v great_a intercourse_n of_o letter_n between_o hadrian_n and_o tharasius_n before_o this_o council_n be_v assemble_v which_o be_v do_v at_o last_o by_o tharasius_n persuade_v of_o irene_n and_o then_o there_o meet_v 350_o bishop_n who_o agree_v in_o this_o base_a decree_n for_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n as_o bishop_n ʋsher_n call_v it_o in_o this_o synod_n the_o question_n for_o admission_n of_o lapse_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v first_o propose_v and_o although_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v readmit_v be_v taint_v with_o arrianism_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o synod_n demand_v that_o they_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n make_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n yet_o baronius_n slight_o pass_v over_o that_o and_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o their_o submission_n to_o that_o point_n which_o as_o well_o the_o cardinal_n as_o that_o synod_n chief_o design_v to_o advance_v i.e._n the_o worship_v of_o image_n basilius_n of_o ancyra_n theodorus_n of_o myrene_n and_o theodosius_n bishop_n of_o amorium_n be_v first_o call_v and_o these_o three_o post_fw-la confessionem_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n say_v nothing_o more_o make_v a_o large_a profession_n of_o their_o sorrow_n for_o have_v adhere_v so_o long_o to_o the_o iconoclastae_n or_o oppugner_n of_o image-worship_n and_o present_v a_o confession_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n as_o he_o call_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o error_n and_o heretic_n to_o which_o they_o have_v adhere_v now_o what_o that_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v appear_v by_o the_o confession_n mention_v by_o baronius_n wherein_o they_o do_v anathematise_v they_o that_o break_v down_o the_o image_n as_o calumniator_n of_o christian_n and_o such_o as_o do_v assume_v the_o sentence_n that_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n against_o idol_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o venerable_a image_n with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n but_o concern_v their_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n the_o question_n be_v great_o agitate_a and_o the_o book_n be_v produce_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o athanasius_n cyril_n and_o other_o ancient_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v notorious_a heretic_n into_o the_o church_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sicilia_n object_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v be_v enact_v against_o the_o novatian_o encratist_n and_o arrian_n huius_fw-la autem_fw-la haeresis_fw-la magistros_fw-la quo_fw-la loco_fw-la habebimus_fw-la but_o in_o what_o rank_n say_v he_o shall_v we_o place_v the_o master_n of_o this_o heresy_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o province_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v minórne_v est_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la novata_fw-la est_fw-la haeresis_fw-la a_o major_a illis_fw-la quae_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fuere_fw-la whether_o this_o new-sprung_a heresy_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o those_o that_o be_v before_o it_o this_o be_v
thing_n against_o that_o and_o never_o as_o yet_o do_v that_o i_o hear_v of_o agree_v upon_o any_o other_o nor_o i_o think_v ever_o will_n for_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o part_n of_o our_o liturgy_n which_o some_o have_v not_o except_v against_o and_o you_o will_v find_v our_o author_n advice_n impracticable_a he_o himself_o will_v have_v no_o absolution_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o his_o omission_n of_o that_o office_n when_o he_o enumerate_v the_o part_n of_o a_o liturgy_n but_o by_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n belong_v to_o every_o one_o clergy_n or_o lay_v male_a or_o female_a not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o p._n 172._o and_o p._n 183._o that_o you_o may_v as_o well_o make_v your_o muletter_n your_o confessor_n as_o your_o parish-priest_n other_o will_v have_v no_o confession_n some_o be_v displease_v at_o the_o response_n other_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o lord_n prayer_n against_o the_o use_n of_o which_o as_o the_o leader_n of_o one_o faction_n have_v print_v so_o the_o grandee_n of_o another_o have_v often_o preach_v the_o reader_n know_v what_o sort_n of_o people_n can_v join_v in_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la the_o nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o apostle_n the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o magnificat_fw-la be_v displease_v to_o some_o the_o collect_v because_o they_o be_v too_o short_a and_o the_o litany_n because_o it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o other_o some_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o prayer_n for_o bishop_n other_o not_o very_o well_o please_v with_o those_o for_o the_o king_n if_o you_o read_v what_o our_o author_n say_v p._n 60._o concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o communion_n there_o be_v nothing_o give_v but_o bread_n and_o wine_n 2._o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v sign_n indeed_o but_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n there_o exhibit_v but_o of_o something_o give_v long_o before_o 3._o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v eat_v at_o the_o communion-table_n in_o no_o sense_n neither_o spiritual_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v there_o nor_o real_o nor_o metaphorical_o nor_o literal_o 4._o the_o spiritual_a eat_n of_o christ_n of_o common_a to_o all_o place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n table_n you_o may_v see_v the_o author_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o office_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v who_o be_v enemy_n to_o that_o of_o baptism_n our_o author_n dislike_v the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n to_o who_o he_o deny_v any_o superiority_n but_o that_o of_o reverence_n other_o oppose_v the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n it_o be_v sad_a to_o consider_v at_o what_o a_o distance_n many_o of_o our_o people_n yet_o keep_v themselves_o and_o child_n from_o the_o catechism_n and_o confirmation_n and_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a only_o that_o of_o marriage_n they_o be_v pretty_a well_o reconcile_v to_o so_o that_o i_o say_v our_o author_n proposal_n be_v impracticable_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o be_v observe_v either_o to_o remove_v from_o our_o liturgy_n whatever_o be_v i.e._n seem_v scandalous_a to_o every_o party_n or_o to_o leave_v nothing_o but_o what_o all_o agree_v on_o and_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v all_o agree_v soon_o in_o a_o universal_a character_n and_o language_n too_o than_o in_o such_o a_o liturgy_n our_o first_o reformer_n have_v give_v we_o undeniable_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v very_o learned_a and_o very_a good_a man_n and_o bishop_n suprá_fw-fr jewel_n in_o their_o name_n profess_v that_o they_o do_v consult_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o pure_a time_n and_o adapt_v we_o to_o they_o the_o papist_n condemn_v we_o for_o castrate_v as_o much_o as_o be_v think_v sinful_a must_v we_o be_v still_o condemn_v for_o retain_v what_o be_v decent_a if_o any_o thing_n in_o our_o liturgy_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o church_n will_v have_v expunge_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o its_o adversary_n have_v discover_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v quarrel_v at_o for_o require_v we_o to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o the_o apostolical_a injunction_n in_o decency_n and_o order_n we_o have_v rather_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o burden_n in_o submit_v to_o the_o lawful_a ordinance_n of_o our_o superior_n than_o wild_a ass_n for_o kick_v against_o our_o master_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n conform_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n act_n 15._o when_o any_o opinion_n or_o practice_n contrary_a to_o faith_n or_o unity_n begin_v to_o prevail_v to_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o synod_n that_o by_o conference_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o scripture_n and_o primitive_a custom_n they_o may_v raise_v a_o fence_n against_o the_o grow_a torrent_n and_o as_o well_o confirm_v their_o own_o as_o confute_v the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o adversary_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n and_o when_o by_o general_a consent_n and_o subscription_n these_o decree_n be_v approve_v they_o do_v as_o occasion_n require_v insert_v sometime_o into_o the_o liturgy_n such_o passage_n out_o of_o their_o own_o or_o former_a article_n as_o may_v help_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o be_v a_o antidote_n against_o those_o poisonous_a error_n that_o be_v become_v epidemical_a hence_o first_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o those_o be_v not_o express_a enough_o against_o prevail_a error_n the_o nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v insert_v and_o some_o whole_a article_n be_v add_v to_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o if_o as_o our_o author_n say_v a_o man_n may_v go_v to_o a_o arrian_n church_n so_o there_o be_v no_o arrianism_n express_v in_o their_o liturgy_n why_o may_v not_o our_o superior_n require_v our_o communion_n in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o be_v free_a from_o that_o and_o all_o other_o doctrinal_a error_n and_o whereas_o our_o liturgy_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n conform_v to_o our_o article_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v so_o free_a from_o the_o exception_n either_o of_o calvinist_n or_o arminian_n as_o that_o both_o party_n appeal_v to_o it_o as_o to_o the_o standard_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v their_o opinion_n try_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o late_a quiquarticular_a controversy_n between_o doctor_n heylin_n and_o mr._n hickman_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o upon_o our_o author_n ground_n conform_v much_o rather_o to_o we_o than_o unto_o arrian_n liturgy_n a_o liturgy_n that_o have_v past_o many_o fiery_a trial_n first_o in_o the_o marian_n day_n when_o the_o composer_n of_o it_o embrace_v it_o at_o their_o martyrdom_n after_o which_o it_o appear_v so_o inoffensive_a to_o the_o papist_n themselves_z which_o i_o account_v no_o small_a commendation_n that_o for_o some_o year_n after_o queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o omit_v not_o to_o frequent_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o trouble_n when_o the_o smectymnuan_o heat_v the_o iron_n and_o make_v it_o pass_v the_o trial_n ordeal_o its_o innocency_n be_v such_o that_o it_o come_v off_o untouched_a and_o when_o in_o the_o grand_a debate_n their_o successor_n think_v to_o have_v blow_v it_o up_o by_o the_o fuel_n which_o they_o have_v heap_v together_o in_o a_o mock-liturgy_a their_o plot_n be_v so_o confuse_v and_o imperfect_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o old_a be_v better_a and_o i_o be_o still_o persuade_v if_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n whether_o this_o liturgy_n shall_v be_v retain_v or_o any_o other_o former_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a or_o now_o in_o use_n among_o the_o reform_a church_n bring_v into_o its_o room_n they_o will_v give_v the_o like_a suffrage_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v sr._n harry_n martyne_n do_v when_o some_o of_o cromwel_n confident_n have_v move_v the_o question_n whether_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o king_n or_o no_o king_n that_o if_o they_o must_v have_v a_o king_n they_o have_v rather_o have_v the_o old_a gentleman_n mean_v king_n charles_n of_o bless_a memory_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o nation_n our_o author_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o conventicle_n from_o p._n 226._o and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o these_o several_a and_o divers_a period_n first_o he_o say_v true_o that_o all_o meeting_n upon_o unnecessary_a occasion_n of_o separation_n be_v to_o be_v so_o style_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o conventicle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o congregation_n of_o schismatics_n
the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n fill_v with_o invincible_a prejudices_fw-la and_o scruple_n to_o the_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o this_o necessary_a duty_n which_o by_o christ_n institution_n and_o by_o primitive_a practice_n ought_v to_o be_v frequent_o perform_v and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o three_o time_n every_o year_n but_o have_v be_v total_o omit_v by_o some_o very_a adult_n christian_n all_o their_o life_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a nonconformist_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n and_o what_o can_v the_o end_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v but_o harden_v the_o people_n in_o their_o disobedience_n and_o ignorance_n in_o uncharitable_a prejudices_fw-la and_o distance_n from_o their_o more_o pious_a and_o peaceable_a brethren_n and_o provoke_v their_o superior_n to_o act_n of_o rigour_n and_o severity_n unless_o they_o will_v permit_v all_o thing_n to_o run_v to_o confusion_n and_o whereas_o upon_o the_o late_a test_n all_o person_n that_o have_v any_o public_a office_n or_o employment_n be_v require_v to_o receive_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o to_o forfeit_v that_o employment_n not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o those_o scrupulous_a person_n that_o be_v concern_v continue_v a_o recusant_n i_o suppose_v they_o have_v sufficient_o convince_v the_o magistrate_n that_o the_o best_a way_n of_o remove_v these_o scruple_n be_v to_o require_v the_o more_o frequent_a practice_n of_o that_o duty_n under_o the_o like_a penalty_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v the_o frivolousness_n of_o our_o author_n position_n p._n 218._o that_o wheresoever_o false_a or_o suspect_a opinion_n and_o he_o assert_v the_o same_o of_o practise_v suspect_v action_n in_o the_o same_o period_n be_v make_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o liturgy_n he_o that_o separate_v be_v not_o the_o schismatic_a do_v evident_o appear_v and_o if_o he_o that_o separate_v be_v not_o the_o schismatic_a than_o they_o that_o require_v the_o performance_n of_o a_o suspect_a action_n be_v so_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o scrupulous_a faction_n to_o denominate_v their_o governor_n to_o be_v the_o schismatic_n as_o our_o author_n determine_v the_o case_n a_o man_n may_v as_o innocent_o disbelieve_v any_o article_n of_o his_o christian_a faith_n upon_o this_o pretence_n of_o scruple_n against_o they_o as_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n for_o say_v he_o p._n 194._o when_o uncertain_a conclusion_n be_v obtrude_v for_o truth_n or_o act_n minister_a just_a scruple_n be_v require_v to_o be_v perform_v consent_n be_v conspiracy_n and_o open_a contestation_n be_v not_o faction_n or_o schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o p._n 218._o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v alike_o unlawful_a to_o make_v profession_n of_o know_a or_o suspect_v falsehood_n as_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n unlawful_a or_o suspect_v now_o suppose_v a_o subtle_a socinian_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o scrupulous_a person_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v well_o indeed_o to_o suspend_v his_o communion_n from_o that_o church_n which_o impose_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o thence_o but_o be_v rather_o condemn_v as_o will-worship_n and_o superstition_n but_o yet_o while_o he_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n he_o swallow_v a_o camel_n and_o suffer_v his_o conscience_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v of_o great_a concern_n and_o then_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a text_n in_o scripture_n nor_o any_o good_a argument_n from_o reason_n for_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n but_o both_o scripture_n and_o reason_n affirm_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o supreme_a eternal_a god_n and_o then_o by_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n and_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n not_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o they_o that_o require_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o do_v teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n suppose_v i_o say_v by_o this_o leaven_n the_o scrupulous_a humour_n be_v ferment_v and_o swell_v up_o into_o a_o strong_a suspicion_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o grow_v sour_a and_o discontent_a with_o his_o teacher_n and_o like_v the_o arrian_n and_o socinian_n doctor_n better_a do_v not_o this_o man_n proceed_v upon_o the_o author_n ground_n and_o may_v be_v as_o much_o justify_v by_o they_o if_o he_o turn_v heretic_n as_o if_o he_o become_v a_o schismatic_a and_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o one_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o cunning_a sophister_n may_v work_v upon_o person_n dispose_v to_o scruple_n to_o have_v strong_a suspicion_n of_o they_o for_o mr._n baxter_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o saint_n everlasting_a rest_n part_v 1._o ch_n 7._o sect._n 14._o that_o professor_n of_o religion_n do_v oppose_v almost_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n out_o of_o conscience_n which_o other_o do_v out_o of_o profaneness_n upon_o this_o very_a pretence_n some_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o infant_n baptism_n nor_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o turn_v anabaptist_n and_o sabbatarian_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v other_o may_v justify_v rebellion_n and_o not_o only_o the_o omission_n of_o moral_a duty_n but_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o vice_n or_o impiety_n experience_n have_v evident_o teach_v we_o that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v prone_a to_o entertain_v scruple_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n first_o have_v fall_v next_o into_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o then_o to_o impiety_n and_o immorality_n to_o quakerism_n atheism_n unnatural_a affection_n to_o parent_n and_o act_n and_o practice_n of_o as_o great_a cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n against_o themselves_o as_o against_o other_o but_o our_o author_n ground_n his_o objection_n on_o rom._n 14._o 23._o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o he_o that_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o eat_v and_o this_o objection_n seem_v to_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n who_o p._n 228._o the_o obligatione_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la say_v thus_o if_o any_o one_o through_o some_o fast_o root_v error_n of_o judgement_n do_v think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v not_o so_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n do_v remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o error_n of_o mind_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o free_a from_o sin_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v yet_o that_o he_o sin_v more_o grievous_o if_o he_o shall_v obey_v before_o that_o error_n be_v lay_v aside_o which_o ease_n the_o reverend_a casuist_n intend_v to_o speak_v of_o more_o at_o large_a when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o comparison_n of_o both_o obligation_n viz._n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o of_o conscience_n for_o i_o perceive_v the_o question_n to_o which_o he_o make_v this_o a_o answer_n be_v what_o assurance_n that_o any_o law_n be_v unjust_a be_v require_v to_o secure_v a_o subject_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o law_n but_o the_o good_a bishop_n never_o come_v to_o that_o point_n under_o which_o we_o may_v have_v expect_v his_o far_a judgement_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n in_o find_v out_o his_o resolution_n in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o write_n answer_n the_o bishop_n say_v if_o a_o subject_n because_o that_o probable_a reason_n do_v appear_v on_o both_o side_n know_v not_o nor_o can_v determine_v whether_o a_o law_n be_v just_a or_o no_o so_o that_o his_o judgement_n hang_v in_o aequilibrio_fw-la not_o know_v to_o which_o to_o incline_v in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v actual_o to_o obey_v so_o that_o he_o sin_v if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v and_o if_o he_o do_v obey_v he_o sin_v not_o now_o i_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o give_v his_o reason_n why_o a_o subject_n shall_v obey_v against_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n the_o same_o reason_n do_v require_v his_o obedience_n though_o his_o scruple_n he_o inveterate_a and_o obfirm_v yea_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a as_o by_o these_o follow_a reason_n of_o he_o may_v appear_v his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o a_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o dubiis_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v concern_v a_o right_a betwixt_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o subject_n the_o right_n be_v always_o to_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v on_o the_o lawgiver_n side_n as_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n unless_o some_o fit_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o in_o this_o case_n i._n e._n in_o thing_n doubtful_a no_o such_o fit_a reason_n can_v
be_v give_v because_o it_o will_v destroy_v the_o supposition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v equal_o doubt_v of_o a_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o another_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a part_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o it_o be_v certain_o more_o safe_a to_o obey_v with_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n than_o not_o to_o obey_v with_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n because_o second_o it_o be_v safe_a in_o give_v honour_n to_o superior_n to_o exceed_v that_o measure_n which_o we_o owe_v than_o to_o be_v defective_a in_o it_o three_o because_o from_o the_o same_o rule_n it_o be_v general_o more_o safe_a that_o he_o who_o be_v free_a shall_v think_v himself_o bind_v than_o that_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v shall_v think_v himself_o free_a for_o see_v through_o the_o natural_a pravity_n of_o man_n heart_n he_o sin_v more_o often_o through_o too_o much_o confidence_n than_o through_o too_o much_o fear_n and_o we_o be_v more_o prone_a to_o carnal_a licentiousness_n than_o be_v fit_a and_o we_o be_v all_o too_o impatient_a to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n unless_o we_o do_v with_o full_a purpose_n of_o mind_n resolve_v to_o obey_v such_o law_n as_o be_v not_o evident_o unjust_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o serpent_n thereunto_o add_v will_v often_o suggest_v such_o excuse_n as_o will_v hinder_v we_o from_o do_v our_o duty_n in_o this_o respect_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o rom._n 14._o 23._o the_o bishop_n first_o show_v what_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n be_v namely_o when_o the_o scale_n hang_v even_o so_o as_o a_o man_n can_v well_o resolve_v whether_o way_n he_o shall_v rather_o take_v sect._n 25._o which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v because_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v probable_a pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o there_o be_v learned_a man_n of_o the_o one_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o sect._n 28._o he_o say_v if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o some_o superior_a power_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v at_o his_o own_o choice_n but_o to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v this_o one_o circumstance_n quite_o alter_v the_o whole_a case_n and_o now_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v his_o doubtfulness_n of_o mind_n whether_o that_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o notwithstanding_o and_o afterward_o he_o add_v true_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o i_o that_o any_o man_n endue_v with_o understanding_n and_o that_o be_v able_a in_o any_o measure_n to_o weigh_v the_o force_n of_o those_o precept_n and_o reason_n which_o bind_v inferior_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o mind_v in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n idem_fw-la whatever_o be_v command_v we_o by_o they_o who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o either_o in_o church_n commonwealth_n or_o family_n quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la certum_fw-la displicere_fw-la deo_fw-la say_v s._n bernard_n which_o be_v not_o evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o god_n aught_o of_o we_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o obey_v no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o god_n himself_o have_v command_v because_o god_n himself_o have_v command_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o high_a power_n and_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o their_o ordinance_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o 29_o sect._n if_o the_o conscience_n be_v only_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o but_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o pass_v a_o peremptory_a judgement_n against_o it_o yea_o although_o he_o rather_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o unlawful_a in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v the_o subject_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v do_v it_o nay_o he_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o though_o it_o be_v dubitante_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la and_o he_o be_v positive_a p._n 240._o the_o obligatione_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o show_v of_o reason_n yet_o give_v why_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v and_o appoint_v thing_n indifferent_a shall_v not_o oblige_v in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o in_o civil_a affair_n pardon_v the_o repetition_n of_o the_o argument_n because_o as_o diamond_n be_v not_o cut_v but_o by_o diamond_n so_o i_o can_v not_o presume_v of_o explain_v his_o meaning_n but_o by_o himself_o and_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v but_o add_v to_o this_o what_o mr._n falkner_n have_v say_v concern_v this_o objection_n from_o rom._n 14._o 23._o he_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o neither_o that_o text_n nor_o any_o conclusion_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o can_v be_v press_v for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o separatist_n for_o as_o he_o say_v p._n 425._o this_o rule_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o special_a case_n intend_v which_o be_v that_o wherever_o the_o omit_v any_o action_n be_v certain_o free_a from_o sin_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o appear_v to_o any_o person_n doubtful_a there_o to_o do_v that_o action_n be_v a_o very_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a practice_n because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o choose_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o sin_n which_o choice_n be_v always_o a_o sin_n but_o the_o case_n be_v much_o different_a when_o both_o act_n and_o forbear_v may_v be_v doubt_v of_o where_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v forbear_v for_o god_n have_v command_v superior_n to_o rule_n and_o inferior_n to_o obey_v to_o suspend_v all_o action_n here_o be_v to_o perform_v a_o inward_a moral_a action_n of_o choice_n about_o a_o matter_n of_o duty_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o regular_o manage_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o in_o this_o case_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o obedience_n of_o a_o child_n servant_z or_o subject_a they_o ought_v to_o account_v their_o superior_n command_v to_o lay_v such_o a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o duty_n that_o they_o must_v be_v guide_v thereby_o unless_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v themselves_o bind_v to_o act_v the_o contrary_n have_v thus_o remove_v the_o objection_n concern_v doubt_n and_o scruple_n i_o may_v take_v liberty_n to_o recreate_v my_o reader_n with_o a_o know_a story_n of_o a_o scruple_a house_n erect_v in_o oxford_n by_o some_o of_o the_o visitor_n anno_fw-la 1646._o there_o be_v in_o s._n peter_n the_o east_n a_o place_n set_v a_o part_n for_o all_o people_n that_o be_v dissatisfy_v or_o trouble_v in_o mind_n to_o meet_v in_o every_o tuesday_n for_o resolution_n of_o their_o doubt_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a discourse_n many_o sermon_n be_v preach_v to_o commend_v the_o usefulness_n of_o that_o ordinance_n which_o they_o ground_v on_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n one_o day_n while_n hen._n wilkinson_n sen._n be_v chairman_n and_o mr._n reynolds_n harris_n temple_n cornish_n lung_o and_o cheynel_n be_v set_v down_o with_o he_o some_o soldier_n of_o the_o independent_a party_n erbury_n grymes_n hewson_n and_o other_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o visitor_n and_o after_o a_o while_n erbury_n propose_v his_o doubt_n whether_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o ministry_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a select_a man_n for_o he_o think_v all_o the_o gift_a brethren_n may_v preach_v and_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o dispute_v it_o with_o they_o but_o the_o ______o pretend_v a_o order_n agree_v upon_o for_o delay_v the_o resolution_n of_o scruple_n a_o week_n after_o the_o first_o proposal_n put_v off_o the_o dispute_n until_o the_o next_o meeting_n which_o be_v noise_v through_o the_o university_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o gentleman_n scholar_n and_o soldier_n attend_v it_o and_o erbury_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o of_o brasennose_n college_n after_o a_o bold_a prologue_n begin_v the_o comedy_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o commission_n give_v to_o select_a man_n for_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o after_o some_o discourse_n about_o state_v the_o question_n erbury_n urge_v that_o if_o they_o have_v such_o a_o commission_n it_o be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a he_o reply_v than_o they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o bishop_n or_o some_o other_o at_o which_o the_o doctores_fw-la resoluti_fw-la be_v unresolved_a what_o to_o answer_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v from_o the_o bishop_n they_o fear_v to_o displease_v the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o have_v often_o preach_v that_o they_o be_v antichristian_a and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o they_o have_v be_v all_o episcopal_o ordain_v and_o so_o be_v put_v into_o some_o confusion_n and_o not_o reply_v direct_o but_o seek_v subterfuge_n the_o soldier_n be_v with_o great_a acclamation_n
licence_n to_o preach_v in_o his_o dominion_n how_o humane_a law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n q._n whether_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n four_o answ_n p._n 37._o take_v conscience_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n as_o include_v essential_o a_o relation_n to_o god_n obligation_n the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n to_o break_v the_o law_n of_o man_n answ_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n to_o break_v such_o law_n as_o ruler_n be_v authorize_v by_o god_n to_o make_v first_o because_o god_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o ruler_n god_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v in_o general_a and_o their_o law_n determine_v of_o the_o particular_a matter_n therefore_o god_n oblige_v we_o in_o conscience_n of_o his_o law_n to_o obey_v they_o in_o that_o particular_a 2._o because_o by_o make_v they_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o commission_n he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o certain_a beam_n of_o authority_n which_o be_v divine_a as_o derive_v from_o god_n therefore_o they_o can_v command_v we_o by_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o god_n therefore_o to_o disobey_v be_v to_o sin_n against_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o god_n man_n be_v god_n officer_n first_o his_o own_o law_n lay_v on_o we_o a_o obligation_n on_o derivative_o divine_a for_o it_o be_v no_o law_n which_o have_v no_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o authoritative_a obligation_n which_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o god_n 2._o god_n own_o law_n bind_v we_o to_o obey_v man_n law_n roman_n 13._o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v obedience_n to_o our_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n 〈…〉_z because_o preach_v be_v a_o cheap_a and_o easy_a work_n in_o comparison_n of_o church-government_n take_v heed_n of_o engage_v yourselves_o in_o a_o sect_n 73._o or_o faction_n a_o narrow_a sectarian_n separate_v mind_n will_v make_v all_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n give_v place_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o party_n and_o measure_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o party_n he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o persecute_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n if_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o sect_n require_v it_o overvalue_v not_o any_o private_a or_o singular_a opinion_n of_o your_o own_o or_o other_o for_o if_o once_o spiritual_a pride_n and_o ignorance_n of_o your_o own_o weakness_n make_v you_o espouse_v particular_a opinion_n as_o peculiar_o your_o own_o you_o will_v think_v your_o conceit_n more_o illuminate_v and_o necessary_a than_o they_o be_v as_o if_o man_n sincerity_n lie_v in_o the_o embrace_n of_o they_o and_o their_o salvation_n on_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o think_v all_o that_o be_v against_o your_o opinion_n deserve_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o as_o enemy_n to_o reformation_n and_o perhaps_o twenty_o year_n after_o experience_n may_v bring_v you_o to_o your_o wit_n and_o make_v you_o see_v the_o falsehood_n or_o smallness_n of_o all_o those_o point_n which_o you_o make_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n of_o and_o then_o what_o comfort_n will_v you_o have_v of_o your_o persecution_n o_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n 254._o little_o do_v the_o many_o real_a separatist_n who_o cry_v out_o against_o persecution_n suspect_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v in_o they_o whence_o be_v persecution_n but_o from_o think_v ill_o of_o other_o and_o abhor_v or_o not_o love_v they_o and_o do_v not_o you_o do_v so_o by_o those_o who_o you_o causeless_o separate_v from_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sin_n in_o the_o persecutor_n and_o divider_n 261._o or_o separatist_n which_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o smite_v their_o brethren_n and_o the_o other_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o the_o one_o to_o cast_v they_o into_o prison_n as_o schismatic_n and_o the_o other_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o profane_v the_o one_o to_o account_v they_o intolerable_a in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o to_o account_v they_o intolerable_a in_o the_o church_n the_o inward_a thought_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o that_o those_o who_o they_o smite_v or_o separate_v from_o be_v bad_a and_o unlovely_a and_o unfit_a for_o better_a usage_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o professor_n of_o religion_n do_v oppose_v and_o deride_v almost_o all_o that_o worship_n of_o god_n out_o of_o pretend_v conscience_n which_o other_o do_v out_o of_o profaneness_n saint_n rest_v part_v 1._o c._n 7._o sect._n 14._o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a cause_n prop._n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v liberty_n and_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o god_n worship_n faith_n and_o conscience_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o old_a cause_n so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o good_a cause_n for_o first_o it_o contradict_v the_o express_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n moses_n as_o a_o magistrate_n have_v to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o have_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n law_n and_o providence_n be_v both_o quite_o change_v if_o toleration_n of_o false_a worship_n and_o other_o abuse_n of_o religion_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o magistrate_n must_v give_v liberty_n for_o all_o to_o propagate_v a_o false_a religion_n than_o so_o must_v parent_n and_o master_n also_o which_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n so_o horrid_a in_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o name_v with_o its_o proper_a title_n the_o magistrate_n will_v quick_o find_v that_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o church_n will_v breed_v and_o feed_v such_o distraction_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 309._o as_o may_v make_v they_o wish_v they_o have_v quench_v the_o fire_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o quenchable_a our_o unity_n be_v not_o only_o our_o strength_n but_o their_o strength_n and_o the_o fire_n that_o begin_v in_o the_o church_n may_v if_o let_v alone_o reach_v the_o court._n pag._n 423._o of_o his_o 5._o disputation_n he_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v that_o man_n may_v determine_v of_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n necessary_a and_o command_v in_o genere_fw-la but_o not_o determine_v by_o god_n in_o specie_fw-la sect._n 65._o and_o then_o infer_v sect._n 67._o if_o the_o mischoosing_a of_o such_o circumstance_n by_o church-governor_n be_v but_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o ordinance_n itself_o or_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o it_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v 1._o for_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o work_n and_o not_o we_o 2._o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sinful_a though_o inconvenient_a 3._o obedience_n be_v command_v to_o our_o lawful_a governor_n sect._n 70._o and_o when_o we_o do_v obey_v in_o a_o case_n of_o miscommand_v it_o be_v not_o a_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o as_o some_o do_v misconceive_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o submit_v to_o that_o which_o be_v ill-commanded_n but_o not_o evil_a in_o he_o that_o do_v submit_v it_o be_v the_o determiner_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o not_o the_o obeyer_n nor_o be_v it_o inconvenient_a for_o i_o to_o obey_v though_o it_o be_v worse_o perhaps_o to_o he_o that_o command_v while_o he_o sin_v in_o command_v he_o may_v make_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o obey_v p._n 461._o sect._n 6._o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v obvious_a and_o clear_a even_o because_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o determine_v of_o such_o circumstance_n it_o be_v the_o pastor_n office_n to_o guide_v and_o oversee_v the_o flock_n and_o when_o he_o determine_v these_o he_o be_v but_o in_o his_o own_o way_n and_o do_v but_o his_o own_o work_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v therein_o the_o judge_n if_o the_o case_n be_v controvertible_a if_o none_o shall_v obey_v a_o magistrate_n or_o pastor_n in_o the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o office_n as_o long_o as_o they_o think_v he_o do_v they_o not_o the_o best_a way_n all_o governor_n than_o will_v be_v present_o overthrow_v and_o obedience_n deny_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o obey_v they_o that_o be_v ever_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n 1_o thess_n 5._o 12._o hebr._n 13._o 7._o 17_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o a_o certain_a duty_n may_v not_o be_v forbear_v on_o uncertain_a conjecture_n or_o upon_o every_o miscarriage_n of_o they_o that_o we_o owe_v it_o to_o this_o will_v un-church_n all_o church_n as_o they_o be_v political_a society_n for_o if_o pastor_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o work_n of_o pastor_n the_o church_n be_v take_v down_o s._n 7._o and_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o pastor_n be_v now_o suppose_a to_o err_v be_v not_o of_o themselves_o unlawful_a but_o only_o by_o such_o a_o accident_n as_o be_v