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scripture_n faith_n grace_n justification_n 2,564 5 9.1104 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77108 An exposition of the doctrine of the Catholic Church in matters of controversie by the Right Reverend James Benigne Bossuet ... ; done into English from the fifth edition in French.; Exposition de la doctrine de l'Eglise catholique sur les matières de controverse. English Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne, 1627-1704.; Johnston, Joseph, d. 1723. 1685 (1685) Wing B3783; ESTC R223808 74,712 98

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image_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o martyr_n our_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n etc._n pont._n com._n de_fw-fr bened._n imag._n sess_n 25._o dec._n de_fw-fr inu._n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o honour_v the_o apostle_n or_o the_o martyr_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n thus_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a tell_v we_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n express_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o it_o say_v the_o honour_n we_o render_v to_o image_n have_v such_o a_o reference_n to_o those_o they_o represent_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o kneel_v we_o adore_v jesus_n christ_n and_o honour_v the_o saint_n who_o type_n they_o be_v in_o fine_a one_o may_v know_v with_o what_o intention_n the_o church_n honour_v image_n by_o that_o honour_n which_o she_o render_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o the_o bible_n all_o the_o world_n see_v very_o well_o that_o before_o the_o cross_n she_o adore_v he_o who_o bear_v 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ourselves_o without_o
again_o to_o examine_v those_o article_n once_o so_o resolve_v on_o but_o be_v bind_v humble_o to_o receive_v her_o decision_n in_o this_o we_o shall_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o silas_n who_o carry_v this_o first_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o permit_v a_o new_a discussion_n of_o what_o have_v be_v decide_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n 16.4_o act_n 16.4_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n acquiess_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v that_o from_o her_o mouth_n they_o hear_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o upon_o account_n of_o this_o belief_n it_o be_v that_o after_o have_v say_v in_o our_o creed_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o add_v immediate_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n by_o which_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o infallible_a and_o perpetual_a verity_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n because_o this_o very_a church_n which_o we_o believe_v existent_a in_o all_o age_n will_v cease_v to_o be_v the_o church_n if_o she_o cease_v to_o teach_v the_o truth_n reveal_v by_o god_n so_o that_o those_o who_o apprehend_v lest_o she_o shall_v abuse_v her_o power_n to_o establish_v a_o lie_n have_v no_o faith_n in_o he_o by_o who_o she_o be_v govern_v and_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v but_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o candid_a manner_n they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o catholic_a church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o her_o faith_n as_o they_o have_v accuse_v she_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a she_o have_v do_v what_o she_o can_v to_o bind_v and_o deprive_v herself_o of_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o innovation_n see_v she_o not_o only_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v for_o ever_o banish_v all_o arbitrary_a interpretation_n which_o make_v man_n imagination_n pass_v for_o scripture_n she_o have_v oblige_v herself_o to_o interpret_v they_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o manner_n 14._o conc._n trid._n sess_n 14._o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n from_o which_o she_o prosess_v never_o to_o depart_v declare_v in_o all_o her_o council_n and_o in_o all_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n she_o have_v publish_v that_o she_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o all_o precede_a age_n moreover_o if_o our_o adversary_n consult_v their_o conscience_n they_o will_v find_v the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n have_v more_o authority_n over_o they_o than_o they_o dare_v avouch_v in_o their_o dispute_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o one_o prudent_a man_n among_o they_o who_o find_v himself_o the_o only_a person_n of_o a_o persuasion_n though_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o never_o so_o evident_a but_o will_v abhor_v that_o singularity_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o man_n have_v need_n in_o these_o matter_n to_o be_v support_v in_o their_o tenet_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o society_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n god_n who_o create_v we_o and_o who_o know_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o we_o have_v ordain_v for_o our_o good_a that_o all_o particular_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o church_n which_o of_o all_o other_o authority_n be_v without_o doubt_v the_o best_a establish_v in_o effect_n it_o be_v establish_v not_o only_o by_o that_o testimony_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v of_o it_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o also_o by_o the_o mark_n of_o his_o divine_a protection_n which_o be_v no_o less_o visible_a in_o the_o inviolable_a and_o perpetual_a subsistence_n of_o it_o than_o in_o its_o miraculous_a establishment_n sect_n xx._n the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o of_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n this_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o regulate_v the_o difference_n which_o arise_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o after_o have_v decry_v it_o as_o a_o unsupportable_a tyranny_n have_v be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o establish_v it_o among_o themselves_o when_o those_o who_o be_v call_v independent_o declare_v open_o that_o each_o one_o of_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o follow_v the_o light_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n without_o submit_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o body_n or_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n refuse_v to_o submit_v toany_a synod_n that_o of_o charenton_n hold_v 1644._o censure_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o which_o we_o reject_v it_o this_o synod_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o this_o error_n of_o the_o independent_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o they_o teach_v every_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o her_o proper_a law_n without_o a_o dependence_n upon_o any_o person_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o without_o any_o obligation_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o conference_n and_o synod_n for_o her_o regulation_n and_o conduct_n after_o which_o this_o synod_n determine_v that_o this_o sect_n be_v a_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n as_o to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o open_v a_o door_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o irregularity_n and_o extravagancy_n that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o apply_v any_o remedy_n to_o it_o and_o that_o if_o it_o take_v place_n there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o religion_n frame_v as_o parish_n or_o particular_a assembly_n these_o last_o word_n show_v it_o be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n this_o synod_n will_v establish_v a_o dependence_n see_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n into_o which_o it_o observe_v the_o faithful_a will_v fall_v by_o a_o independence_n be_v that_o there_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v as_o many_o religion_n form_v as_o parish_n every_o church_n then_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o synod_n and_o much_o more_o every_o private_a person_n must_v necessary_o depend_v in_o what_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o some_o other_o superior_a authority_n which_o reside_v in_o some_o assembly_n or_o in_o some_o body_n to_o which_o authority_n all_o the_o faithful_a submit_v their_o judgement_n for_o the_o independent_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n according_a as_o they_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v nor_o to_o accept_v the_o decision_n of_o synod_n when_o after_o have_v examine_v they_o they_o judge_v they_o reasonable_a what_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v be_v to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o that_o of_o any_o assembly_n for_o its_o sake_n because_o our_o adversary_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o every_o assembly_n even_o that_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n subject_a to_o error_n and_o to_o which_o by_o consequence_n a_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o submit_v his_o judgement_n that_o submission_n be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n from_o this_o pretention_n of_o the_o independent_o it_o be_v those_o inconvenience_n follow_v which_o the_o synod_n of_o charenton_n so_o well_o observe_v for_o let_v a_o man_n make_v what_o profession_n he_o please_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o every_o one_o think_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o interpret_v it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o against_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v in_o her_o last_o sentence_n this_o pretention_n will_v open_v a_o door_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o extravagancy_n it_o will_v take_v away_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o apply_v a_o remedy_n because_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o remedy_n to_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o in_o fine_a it_o give_v way_n to_o the_o frame_n as_o many_o religion_n not_o only_o as_o there_o be_v parish_n but_o also_o as_o there_o be_v person_n to_o avoid_v these_o inconvenience_n from_o whence_o the_o ruin_n of_o christianity_n will_v follow_v the_o synod_n of_o charenton_n find_v herself_o oblige_v to_o establish_v a_o dependence_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o that_o even_o in_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o this_o dependence_n will_v never_o hinder_v those_o pernicious_a consequence_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o prevent_v if_o they_o do_v not_o with_o we_o establish_v this_o maxim_n that_o every_o particular_a church_n and_o much_o more_o every_o particular_a person_n among_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o believe_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o submit_v their_o private_a judgement_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o we_o see_v in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o
entire_o wash_v away_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o regeneration_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o obscure_v or_o lessen_v that_o idea_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o heighten_v and_o augment_v it_o so_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o only_o impute_v but_o actual_o communicate_v to_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o repute_v but_o render_v just_a by_o his_o grace_n if_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v in_o we_o be_v only_o such_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v then_o a_o righteousness_n and_o that_o before_o god_n see_v it_o be_v god_n himself_o who_o produce_v it_o in_o we_o by_o pour_v forth_o his_o charity_n in_o our_o heart_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v too_o true_a that_o the_o flesh_n rebel_v against_o the_o spirit_n 5.17_o gal._n 5.17_o and_o the_o spirit_n against_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o we_o all_o offend_v in_o many_o thing_n 3.2_o jam._n 3.2_o so_o that_o though_o our_o justice_n be_v true_o such_o by_o the_o infusion_n of_o his_o charity_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a justice_n because_o of_o the_o combat_n of_o concupiscence_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o continual_a sigh_n of_o a_o soul_n penitent_a for_o her_o offence_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a duty_n of_o a_o christian_a righteousness_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o confess_v humble_o with_o st._n augustin_n that_o our_o justice_n in_o this_o life_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n than_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n sect_n vii_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n as_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n 16._o sess_n 6._o c._n 16._o the_o catholic_a church_n teach_v we_o that_o eternal_a life_n ought_v to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n both_o as_o a_o grace_n which_o be_v merciful_o promise_v to_o they_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o as_o a_o recompense_n which_o be_v faithful_o render_v to_o their_o good_a work_n and_o merit_n in_o virtue_n of_o this_o promise_n these_o be_v the_o proper_a term_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o least_o human_a pride_n shall_v flatter_v itself_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o a_o presumptuous_a merit_n the_o same_o council_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o a_o christian_n work_n proceed_v from_o the_o sanctify_a grace_n which_o be_v give_v we_o gratis_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o continual_a influence_n of_o this_o divine_a head_n upon_o its_o member_n real_o the_o precept_n exhortation_n promise_n threaten_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o gospel_n show_v clear_o enough_o we_o must_v work_v out_o our_o salvation_n by_o the_o cooperation_n of_o our_o will_n together_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n assist_v we_o but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o our_o first_o principle_n that_o the_o freewill_n can_v act_v nothing_o conduce_v to_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o as_o it_o be_v move_v and_o elevate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o the_o church_n know_v it_o be_v this_o divine_a spirit_n which_o work_v in_o we_o by_o his_o grace_n all_o the_o good_a we_o do_v she_o be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o faithful_a very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o of_o great_a consideration_n before_o he_o and_o it_o be_v just_a she_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n with_o all_o christian_a antiquity_n whereby_o she_o may_v principal_o denote_v the_o value_n the_o price_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o work_n which_o we_o perform_v through_o grace_n but_o see_v all_o their_o sanctity_n come_v from_o god_n who_o produce_v they_o in_o we_o the_o same_o church_n have_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n receive_v these_o word_n of_o st._n augustin_n as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o catholic_a faith_n that_o god_n crown_v his_o own_o gift_n in_o crown_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o servant_n we_o beg_v of_o those_o who_o love_n truth_n and_o peace_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v here_o to_o read_v a_o little_a more_o at_o length_n the_o word_n of_o this_o council_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v once_o for_o all_o disabuse_v themselves_o of_o those_o false_a inpression_n which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o concern_v our_o doctrine_n although_o we_o see_v 16._o sess_n 6._o c._n 16._o say_v the_o father_n in_o this_o council_n that_o holy_a writ_n esteem_v good_a work_n so_o much_o that_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o promise_v that_o a_o glass_n of_o cold_a water_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a shall_v not_o want_v its_o reward_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n testify_v how_o a_o moment_n of_o light_a pain_n endure_v in_o this_o world_n shall_v produce_v a_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n nevertheless_o god_n forbid_v a_o christian_n shall_v glory_v in_o himself_o and_o not_o in_o our_o lord_n who_o bounty_n be_v so_o great_a to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v have_v those_o gift_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v their_o merit_n this_o doctrine_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a council_n which_o teach_v we_o in_o another_o session_n 8._o sess_n 14._o c._n 8._o that_o we_o who_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o ourselves_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n with_o he_o who_o strengthen_v we_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o man_n have_v nothing_o of_o which_o he_o may_v glory_v nor_o for_o which_o he_o may_v confide_v in_o himself_o but_o all_o his_o confidence_n and_o all_o his_o glory_n be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n in_o who_o we_o live_v in_o who_o we_o merit_v in_o who_o we_o satisfy_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n which_o draw_v their_o virtue_n from_o he_o and_o by_o he_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o father_n and_o accept_v of_o by_o his_o father_n through_o he_o wherefore_o we_o ask_v all_o thing_n we_o hope_v all_o thing_n we_o render_v thanks_o for_o all_o thing_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o confess_v aloud_o we_o be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n but_o in_o and_o by_o he_o and_o we_o can_v comprehend_v why_o any_o other_o thought_n shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o we_o we_o so_o place_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o our_o salvation_n in_o he_o that_o we_o daily_o make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n to_o god_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n vouchsafe_v o_o god_n to_o grant_v to_o we_o sinner_n thy_o servant_n who_o hope_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n some_o part_n and_o society_n with_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o martyer_n into_o who_o number_n we_o beseech_v thou_o to_o be_v please_v to_o receive_v we_o not_o look_v upon_o our_o merit_n but_o gracious_o pardon_v we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n will_v the_o church_n never_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v her_o child_n now_o become_v her_o adversary_n neither_o by_o the_o exposition_n of_o her_o faith_n nor_o by_o the_o decision_n of_o her_o council_n nor_o by_o the_o prayer_n in_o her_o sacrifice_n that_o her_o belief_n be_v that_o she_o can_v have_v no_o life_n but_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o she_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o he_o this_o hope_n be_v so_o firm_a it_o make_v the_o child_n of_o god_n who_o walk_v faithful_o in_o his_o way_n to_o find_v a_o peace_n which_o surpass_v all_o understanding_n as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o 4.7_o phil._n 4.7_o but_o though_o this_o hope_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o promise_n and_o menace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sufficient_a to_o calm_v the_o trouble_n of_o our_o conscience_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o extinguish_v fear_n for_o though_o we_o be_v assure_v god_n will_v never_o abandon_v we_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n yet_o we_o be_v never_o certain_a we_o shall_v not_o lose_v he_o by_o our_o own_o fault_n in_o reject_v his_o inspiration_n he_o have_v be_v please_v by_o this_o save_a fear_n to_o mitigate_v that_o confidence_n which_o he_o have_v infuse_v into_o his_o child_n because_o as_o st._n augustin_n tell_v we_o such_o be_v our_o infirmity_n in_o this_o place_n of_o temptation_n and_o danger_n that_o a_o absolute_a security_n will_v produce_v tepidity_n and_o pride_n in_o we_o whereas_o this_o fear_n which_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n command_v make_v we_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n with_o tremble_a 2.12_o phil._n 2.12_o render_v we_o more_o vigilant_a and_o make_v we_o rely_v with_o a_o more_o humble_a dependence_n upon_o he_o who_o work_v in_o we_o by_o his_o grace_n both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n as_o the_o same_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o thus_o you_o have_v see_v what_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o the_o