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scripture_n doubt_n sum_n unchangeable_a 28 3 16.5683 5 false
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A10231 Purchas his pilgrimage. Or Relations of the vvorld and the religions obserued in all ages and places discouered, from the Creation vnto this present Contayning a theologicall and geographicall historie of Asia, Africa, and America, with the ilands adiacent. Declaring the ancient religions before the Floud ... The fourth edition, much enlarged with additions, and illustrated with mappes through the whole worke; and three whole treatises annexed, one of Russia and other northeasterne regions by Sr. Ierome Horsey; the second of the Gulfe of Bengala by Master William Methold; the third of the Saracenicall empire, translated out of Arabike by T. Erpenius. By Samuel Purchas, parson of St. Martins by Ludgate, London. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626.; Makīn, Jirjis ibn al-ʻAmīd, 1205-1273. Taŕikh al-Muslimin. English.; Methold, William, 1590-1653.; Horsey, Jerome, Sir, d. 1626. 1626 (1626) STC 20508.5; ESTC S111832 2,067,390 1,140

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solomon_n make_v two_o door_n in_o the_o temple_n one_o for_o mourner_n and_o excommunicate_n the_o other_o for_o the_o new_o marry_v at_o this_o if_o any_o enter_v the_o israelite_n which_o come_v on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o sit_v betwixt_o those_o door_n say_v he_o who_o name_n dwell_v in_o this_o house_n glad_a thou_o with_o child_n if_o any_o enter_v at_o the_o other_o door_n with_o his_o upper_a lip_n cover_v they_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o mourner_n and_o say_v he_o which_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n rejoice_v and_o comfort_v thou_o if_o his_o lip_n be_v not_o cover_v they_o know_v that_o he_o be_v menudde_n excommunicate_a and_o say_v he_o which_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n put_v into_o thy_o heart_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o thy_o fellow_n etc_n etc_n when_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v they_o decree_v that_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o mourner_n shall_v enter_v the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o man_n which_o see_v they_o rejoice_v with_o the_o one_o and_o sit_v on_o the_o 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together_o of_o roast_a almond_n they_o make_v bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n this_o and_o venison_n be_v there_o food_n in_o one_o plain_a asia_n of_o media_n be_v pasture_v fifty_o thousand_o mare_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o herb_n whereon_o they_o principal_o feed_v be_v still_o call_v medica_fw-la the_o race_n of_o horse_n call_v nisaei_n be_v here_o breed_v and_o hence_o disperse_a allover_n the_o east_n among_o 23._o the_o mede_n none_o may_v be_v king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n except_o he_o be_v in_o stature_n and_o strength_n eminent_a all_o the_o mede_n say_v bardesanes_n 8._o a_o famous_a chaldaean_n nourish_v dog_n with_o great_a care_n to_o which_o they_o cast_v man_n ready_a to_o die_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o breathe_v to_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o the_o mede_n 3._o worship_v the_o fire_n with_o barbarous_a honour_n do_v thereto_o their_o king_n hold_v such_o majesty_n that_o none_o may_v laugh_v or_o spit_v before_o they_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v of_o their_o people_n they_o have_v always_o musician_n attend_v they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n accompany_v they_o in_o their_o battle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mede_n remain_v famous_a after_o the_o persian_a conquest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stile_n which_o the_o scripture_n 1.8_o give_v they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o be_v unchangeable_a the_o king_n himself_o not_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v his_o sentence_n as_o for_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n which_o succeed_v arbaces_n until_o the_o time_n of_o astyages_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n we_o have_v before_o show_v it_o out_o of_o scaliger_n isag._o in_o our_o first_o book_n chap._n 13._o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o agree_v not_o in_o that_o account_n reinerus_n 1._o reineccius_n leave_v out_o diverse_a of_o they_o and_o number_v the_o year_n of_o the_o median_a dynasty_n but_o 261._o whereas_o our_o former_a account_n have_v 322._o but_o i_o have_v rather_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o catalogue_n then_o trouble_v he_o with_o new_a out_o of_o this_o or_o other_o author_n media_n have_v be_v geog._n divide_v into_o media_n maior_n and_o atropatia_n the_o former_a contain_v tauris_n suppose_v by_o ortelius_n to_o be_v the_o forename_a ecbatana_n yet_o now_o want_v wall_n altogether_o contain_v in_o circuit_n sixteen_o mile_n and_o of_o people_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o subdue_v to_o the_o turk_n 1585._o and_o before_o by_o selim_n and_o soliman_n but_o since_o recover_v by_o the_o persian_a sultania_n b.b._n famous_a for_o the_o fair_a moschee_n in_o the_o east_n casbin_n to_o which_o the_o persian_a have_v remove_v the_o royal_a seat_n from_o tauris_n the_o lake_n of_o van_n three_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o broad_a after_o strabo_n 11._o manlianus_n lacus_n of_o salt-water_n the_o great_a next_z to_o meotis_n gyllius_fw-la thes._o affirm_v that_o eight_o great_a river_n run_v into_o it_o without_o any_o apparent_a issue_n to_o the_o sea_n atropatia_n be_v now_o call_v seruan_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v sumachia_n or_o shamaki_n in_o which_o the_o sophi_n not_o long_o since_o jenkinson_n build_v a_o turret_n of_o flint_n and_o freestone_n and_o in_o a_o rank_n of_o flint_n therein_o do_v set_v the_o head_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o quarrel_n be_v pretend_v for_o religion_n intend_v for_o sovereignty_n their_o ancient_a religion_n lun_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o persian_a and_o such_o also_o be_v it_o still_o their_o king_n 11._o have_v many_o wife_n which_o custom_n extend_v after_o to_o the_o village_n and_o mountain_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v less_o than_o seven_o the_o woman_n 29_o also_o esteem_v it_o a_o credit_n to_o have_v many_o husband_n and_o a_o miserable_a calamity_n to_o have_v less_o than_o five_o cyrus_n subdue_v they_o to_o the_o persian_n alexander_n to_o the_o macedon_n what_o shall_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o parthian_n who_o make_v ecbatana_n their_o seat_n royal_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o of_o the_o saracen_n tartar_n persian_n and_o turk_n who_o have_v successive_o vex_v these_o country_n not_o far_o from_o shamaki_n say_v master_n jenkinson_n 1._o be_v a_o old_a castle_n call_v gullistone_n now_o beat_v down_o by_o the_o sophi_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o a_o nunnery_n of_o sumptuous_a building_n wherein_o be_v bury_v a_o king_n daughter_n name_v ameleck_n channa_n who_o slay_v herself_o with_o a_o knife_n for_o that_o her_o father_n will_v have_v force_v she_o she_o profess_v chastity_n to_o have_v marry_v a_o tartar_n king_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o maiden_n every_o year_n resort_v thither_o to_o bewail_v her_o death_n there_o be_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v quiquif_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o mede_n say_v dwell_v a_o giant_n name_v arneoste_n have_v on_o his_o head_n two_o great_a horn_n and_o ear_n and_o eye_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o cow_n who_o keep_v a_o passage_n thereby_o till_o one_o haucoir_n hamshe_n a_o holy_a man_n bind_v he_o with_o his_o woman_n lamisache_n and_o his_o son_n after_o who_o be_v therefore_o have_v in_o saintlike_a reputation_n obdolowcan_a king_n of_o this_o country_n under_o the_o sophi_n beside_o gracious_a entertainment_n grant_v unto_o mr._n anthony_n jenkinson_n for_o our_o english_a merchant_n great_a privilege_n anno_fw-la 1563._o gilan_n also_o ancient_o gelae_n be_v reckon_v to_o media_n into_o these_o city_n of_o media_n the_o 17.6_o israelite_n be_v transport_v together_o with_o their_o religion_n by_o salmanesar_n the_o assyrian_a god_n in_o his_o manifold_a wisdom_n so_o punish_v their_o sin_n and_o withal_o disperse_v some_o spark_n of_o divine_a truth_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o parthian_n and_o hyrcanian_n §._o i._o of_o parthia_n parthia_n be_v place_v by_o pliny_n 6.29_o in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o arian_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mede_n on_o the_o south_n carmania_n on_o the_o north_n hyrcania_n round_v with_o desert_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v eighteen_o eleven_o of_o they_o near_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o seven_o near_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o word_n parthian_n signify_v with_o the_o scythian_n a_o exile_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v hecatompylos_n now_o as_o some_o maginus_fw-la affirm_v hispaham_n for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o call_v of_o the_o persian_n half_a the_o world_n these_o scythian_a exile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n persian_n and_o macedonian_n be_v a_o obscure_a people_n the_o prey_n of_o every_o conqueror_n which_o after_o seem_v to_o divide_v the_o world_n with_o the_o roman_n their_o speech_n be_v mix_v of_o the_o median_a and_o scythian_a their_o army_n consist_v most_o part_n of_o servant_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o great_a respect_n instruct_v they_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o wherewith_o they_o encoutre_v antony_n there_o be_v only_o eight_o hundred_o freeman_n the_o parthian_n 41._o have_v no_o use_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o in_o their_o armour_n they_o have_v many_o wife_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o jealous_a that_o they_o forbid_v they_o the_o sight_n of_o other_o man_n they_o perform_v all_o business_n private_a and_o public_a on_o horseback_n this_o be_v the_o distinction_n of_o freeman_n from_o servant_n their_o burial_n be_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o bird_n or_o dog_n their_o naked_a bone_n be_v after_o cover_v with_o earth_n they_o be_v exceed_o superstitious_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n a_o stout_a unquiet_a seditious_a unfaithful_a people_n arsaces_n first_o a_o famous_a thief_n after_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n leave_v no_o less_o memory_n of_o himself_o among_o the_o parthian_n than_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n or_o alexander_n among_o the_o macedonian_n the_o day_n wherein_o he_o overthrow_v seleucus_n be_v solemn_o observe_v every_o year_n among_o they_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o liberty_n of_o he_o they_o call_v all_o their_o king_n arsaces_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v name_v caesar_n they_o 23._o call_v themselves_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o be_v in_o those_o place_n worship_v this_o arsaces_n be_v worship_v after_o his_o death_n they_o be_v no_o less_o bloody_a to_o their_o brethren_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o ottoman_n be_v at_o this_o day_n phrahartes_n 42._o slay_v thirty_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o before_o they_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o son_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v endure_v a_o possibility_n of_o a_o competitor_n about_o 5._o 224._o year_n after_o christ_n artabanus_n the_o last_o persian_a king_n be_v slay_v by_o artaxeres_n or_o artaxares_n the_o
sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o small_a sum_n as_o he_o show_v out_o of_o homer_n pollux_n and_o other_o howsoever_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o so_o vilify_v this_o talon_n here_o as_o to_o esteem_v it_o with_o some_o ass_n but_o a_o shekel_n yet_o i_o will_v take_v it_o as_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n may_v infer_v but_o for_o some_o massy_a piece_n of_o metal_n this_o beautiful_a frame_n i_o shall_v deform_v with_o my_o description_n if_o after_o a_o double_a narration_n of_o all_o the_o part_n form_n and_o content_n thereof_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n i_o shall_v recite_v the_o particular_n this_o temple_n fleece_v by_o some_o repair_v by_o other_o continue_v in_o variety_n of_o state_n till_o the_o sack_n and_o ruin_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o city_n by_o nebuchodonosor_n and_o after_o their_o reture_n by_o the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n and_o other_o the_o persian_a king_n it_o be_v rebuild_v but_o far_o inferior_a in_o glory_n in_o the_o space_n as_o the_o jew_n say_v 2.20_o unto_o christ_n of_o six_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o other_o it_o be_v long_o in_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o impediment_n from_o their_o cavil_v and_o malicious_a neighbour_n but_o this_o error_n if_o we_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o building_n of_o zorobabel_n proceed_v from_o the_o jewish_a ignorance_n of_o the_o persian_a &c_n chronology_n which_o know_v no_o other_o persian_a darius_n but_o one_o attribute_v to_o cyrus_n one_o and_o thirty_o year_n to_o cambyses_n nine_o to_o the_o magi_n seven_o month_n and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o darius_n which_o follow_v as_o they_o account_v be_v the_o temple_n finish_v all_o which_o amount_v to_o six_o and_o forty_o they_o confound_v darius_n nothus_fw-la to_o who_o time_n the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o our_o modern_a chronographer_n scaliger_n junius_n caluisius_n lively_n and_o other_o refer_v this_o rebuild_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o that_o former_a darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n and_o from_o that_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la wherein_o the_o edict_n be_v make_v for_o the_o temple_n do_v 6._o scaliger_n begin_v the_o reckon_n of_o daniel_n seventy_o week_n and_o a_o half_a as_o he_o interprete_v account_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o temple_n four_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o thirteen_o year_n and_o a_o half_a this_o second_o temple_n have_v receive_v access_n of_o magnificence_n in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v spoil_v and_o pollute_v under_o antiochus_n who_o dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o jupiter_n olympius_n but_o be_v free_v and_o dedicate_v anew_o by_o maccabaeus_n it_o recover_v great_a part_n of_o the_o former_a beauty_n till_o as_o jud._n josephus_n say_v and_o his_o abbreviator_n josippus_n it_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o herod_n and_o build_v anew_o herein_o both_o that_o allegation_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o six_o and_o forty_o year_n be_v against_o this_o assertion_n of_o josephus_n and_o the_o history_n also_o of_o 1._o hegesippus_n who_o report_v that_o he_o only_o compass_v the_o circuit_n about_o the_o temple_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o beautify_v the_o same_o with_o costly_a building_n erect_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o porch_n about_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n antonia_n but_o some_o account_n this_o hegesippus_n a_o counterfeit_n chrysostome_n 22._o more_o probable_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o the_o jew_n forty_o and_o six_o year_n be_v this_o temple_n a_o building_n of_o the_o herodian_n temple_n and_o herein_o 6._o scaliger_n hospinian_n and_o the_o great_a cardinal_n baronius_n follow_v he_o account_v exclusive_o from_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o herod_n reign_n which_o funccius_n reckon_v an._n m._n 3947._o to_o the_o year_n 3992._o in_o which_o john_n baptize_v and_o christ_n utter_v these_o word_n in_o all_o which_o they_o conjecture_v that_o some_o what_o be_v still_o a_o do_v about_o the_o new_a building_n thereof_o although_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o be_v perform_v and_o finish_v by_o herod_n in_o eight_o year_n this_o they_o gather_v by_o josephus_n his_o own_o testimony_n that_o the_o building_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n and_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o east_n porch_n which_o luke_n call_v 5.12_o salomon_n porch_n be_v still_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a building_n in_o the_o day_n of_o nero._n for_o thus_o he_o say_v in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o his_o antiquity_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o albinus_n fourscore_o and_o three_o year_n after_o herod_n begin_v this_o work_n as_o scaliger_n reckon_v now_o the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v finish_v the_o people_n therefore_o see_v eighteen_o hundred_o workman_n which_o have_v before_o be_v wont_a to_o live_v by_o that_o building_n idle_a and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v lay_v up_o lest_o it_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n careful_a also_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o workman_n persuade_v the_o agrippa_n king_n to_o re-edify_v the_o east_n porch_n which_o close_v up_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o temple_n hang_v over_o a_o deep_a and_o narrow_a valley_n bear_v up_o by_o a_o wall_n of_o four_o hundred_o cubit_n height_n and_o the_o length_n of_o every_o stone_n be_v twenty_o cubit_n the_o thickness_n six_o the_o work_n of_o king_n solomon_n which_o first_o build_v the_o temple_n but_o the_o king_n to_o who_o claudius_n caesar_n have_v commit_v the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n see_v that_o it_o require_v much_o time_n great_a expense_n etc_n etc_n refuse_v thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o all_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o demolish_v till_o the_o final_a destruction_n thereof_o under_o titus_n neither_o do_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o talmud_n speak_v of_o any_o three_o temple_n nor_o can_v the_o prophecy_n of_o 2.10_o haggeus_n be_v fulfil_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n shall_v exceed_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o former_a if_o christ_n of_o who_o come_v it_o be_v interpret_v have_v not_o by_o his_o presence_n preach_v and_o miracle_n not_o only_o supply_v the_o defect_n before_o mention_v but_o make_v it_o surmount_v the_o other_o in_o effect_n of_o majesty_n and_o glory_n and_o the_o zeal_n unto_o this_o testimony_n not_o the_o mean_a which_o the_o christian_a verity_n relig._n urge_v against_o the_o jewish_a incredulity_n and_o apostasy_n which_o be_v necessary_o demonstrate_v and_o evince_v while_o yet_o they_o continue_v their_o vain_a hope_n of_o a_o messiah_n so_o many_o age_n after_o the_o desolation_n of_o that_o temple_n whereof_o aggee_n prophesy_v have_v cause_v i_o to_o use_v so_o many_o word_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o fancy_n of_o great_a man_n their_o great_a work_n be_v common_o make_v great_a for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v very_o great_a in_o itself_o that_o herod_n shall_v have_v eight_o year_n together_o many_o workman_n at_o work_n which_o josephus_n number_v for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n ten_o thousand_o and_o a_o thousand_o priest_n yet_o sustain_v no_o doubt_n some_o intermission_n after_o his_o time_n either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o have_v accomplish_v it_o whole_o from_o the_o foundation_n wherein_o solomon_n spend_v seven_o year_n and_o beside_o what_o any_o of_o the_o natural_a israelite_n perform_v in_o this_o work_n he_o employ_v a_o hundred_o three_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o workman_n of_o the_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n find_v in_o the_o country_n and_o whereas_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v but_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o former_a perhaps_o it_o be_v true_a that_o according_a to_o josephus_n he_o perfect_v it_o to_o that_o height_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n whereof_o twenty_o cubit_n sink_v down_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o foundation_n if_o any_o yet_o will_v rather_o think_v this_o temple_n the_o work_n of_o herod_n than_o zorobabel_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o josephus_n by_o his_o own_o eye_n may_v observe_v scaliger_n do_v nevertheless_o salve_v that_o prophecy_n of_o aggee_n by_o distinction_n of_o the_o building_n and_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d continual_a sacrifice_n say_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ten_o time_n re-edify_v yet_o the_o continual_a sacrifice_n continue_v cause_v that_o there_o be_v no_o interruption_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v still_o be_v call_v but_o one_o temple_n it_o be_v build_v by_o herod_n of_o white_a stone_n five_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o eight_o thick_a and_o twelve_o broad_a he_o that_o will_v further_o read_v the_o particular_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o josephus_n in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n of_o antiquity_n this_o temple_n be_v burn_v by_o titus_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n the_o same_o day_n that_o before_o it_o have_v be_v fire_v by_o the_o chaldaean_n adrian_z the_o emperor_n adriano_n do_v after_o destroy_v the_o