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A41019 Virtumnus romanus, or, A discovrse penned by a Romish priest wherein he endevours to prove that it is lawfull for a papist in England to goe to the Protestant church, to receive the communion, and to take the oathes, both of allegiance and supremacie : to which are adjoyned animadversions in the in the [sic] margin by way of antidote against those places where the rankest poyson is couched / by Daniel Featley ... Featley, Daniel, 1582-1645. 1642 (1642) Wing F597; ESTC R2100 140,574 186

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of whom Poggius writeth that after he had said Masse bidding the Feast of Epiphanie he spake to the honest rusticks on this wise My good neighbours to morrow you are to keepe good cheere and celebrate a high feast the feast of Saint Epiphanie a most holy wight but whether Epiphanie were male or female a he Saint or a she Saint I finde it not in my books What was he that Christened a childe with this forme of words Ego baptizo te in nomine Patria Filia Spiritua Sancta What was he who reading in the Gospel of Saint Iohn invenimus Messiam lept out of his skin for joy saying Now to the confusion of all Hugonots I have found the Masse in the new Testament What was he who reading in the Epistle Melchisedec Rex Salem panem vinum protulit translated it thus King Melchisedec brought forth salt bread and wine What was he who in a dispute about putting hereticks to death most Clarke like prooved his conclusion that hereticks ought to suffer death because the Apostle saith Hereticum post unam aut alteram admoni●ionem devita 1 Titus 3.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is shun or avoyd but this silly animal mistooke the ver●e devita for a proposition and a nowne as if the Apostle had said de vitá out of life with him Neither doth Pope Siricius better argue against P●iests marriage Men in holy Orders must not contract Matrimonie because the Apostle saith They that are in the flesh cannot please God neither Innocentius against Lay-mens reading Scripture The beast that touched the Mount was to be thrust thorow with a dart Ergo. The people must not meddle with the Scripture As for their manner of preaching who so much scorne and deride ours let all travellers speake whether it be not thus A Parish Priest or some Monk or Frier gets up into a spacious Pulpit and there runs himselfe out of breath from one side to the other before his houre glasse be halfe run of whom a man might well demand as some one did in Tully of a declaimer Quot millia pass●um declamasti When this shaveling betweene whose head and heaven there is not a haire first appeares to the people he crosses himselfe as their manner is when they are affraid of evill spirits then reads the Gospel of the day in Latine whereof the people understand not a word and after he hath spent some time in translating it and scored out his way he conveighes a prayer into a parenthesis concluding it with an Ave Maria. After this resuming the words of his Text in the handling of them he robs and deplumes the late written pos●ils upon that ●ospell and like the Crow in the Poet Cloathes his Discourse with the choicest of their feathers in the end sticks two or three gaudy feathers out of the Peacock● taile I meane the golden Legend telling them how St. Domin●ck spying the Devill sitting in the Church like a Sparrow called him to him pluckt off all his feathers and put him to a great reproach or how St. Dunstane tooke the Devill by the nose with a paire of tongs fire hot Or how St. Bernard●lest ●lest good Ale and giving the same to certaine lewd persons caused divine grace to enter into them And here if the Author and his Consorts please to be merry at Sermons spectatum admissi risum teneatis amici But if any more ingenuous Papists like Lodovicus Vives condemne the Author of your golden Legend for a man of a brazen face and leaden heart and bring better stuffe yet even these come farre short of the Preachers of the Reformed Churches in many remarkable particulars First all the Popish Preachers take their text out of the Gospel or ●pistle of the Day but the Protestants confine themselves not to those parcels of Scripture but make choice as God shall direct them for the most profit of their flocke of any part of the Canonicall Scripture to expound it Againe the Protestant Preachers in their translation follow the originals the Greeke and Hebrew the Papists as they are bound under paine of a curse follow the corrupt vulgar Latine which they may not upon any pretence reject The Protestants deliver no Doctrine of faith for which they bring not Gods word The Papists ground many of their Doctrines upon unwritten Traditions or Decrees of Popes or Councels The Protestants build upon the true foundation gold silver and precious stones that is heavenly solid and precious Doctrine conformable to holy Scriptures The Papists hay and stubble as namely the putting Thrones and Dominations with Archangels Angels Cherubins and Seraphins in ranke and file a Geographical● description of foure Regions under the earth Hell Purgatory Limbus Patrum and Limbus Infantum an imaginary treasury of super-abundant satisfactions to be dispenced by the Pope hallowing of Water Salt Creame c. Christening Bels Singing Dirges and Trentals Pilgrimages Whippings Masses without Communicants dry Communions censing Pictures Invocation of Saints worshipping of Images with Reliques and such like trash f De te fabula narratur unlesse you can substantially refute Vigniers his Theater of Popes or Plessis his Historia Papatus or Abbot Down and Powell and infinite others accurate and elaborate Treatises De Antichristo you must aske blessing of the whore of Babylon as your mother g Will you call it the same wine which was powred out into two cups whereof one hath store of rats-bane in it See pag. 16. letter ● and pag. 33. letter u h There was never such a prophane gamster heard of as this Masse-Priest who playeth not only with the word of God and prayers but with Sacraments here and most solemne oathes hereafter what horrible prophannesse what detestable hypocrisie is it I will not say for a Lay Papist but a Romish Priest not only to be at our Service but to stay at the Communion to heare the Ministers exhortation out of the Apostle to all persons that come to the holy Table Diligently to try and examine themselves before they presume to eate of that bread and drinke of that cup for as the benefit is great if with a true penitent heart and lively faith we receive that holy Sacrament for then we spiritually eate the flesh of Christ and drinke his blood then we dwell in Christ and Christ in us we be one with Christ and Christ with us so is the danger great if we receive the same unworthily for then we be guiltie of the body and blood of Christ our Saviour we eat and drinke our own damnation not considering the Lords body we kindle Gods wrath against us when we provoke him to plague us with divers diseases and sundry kinds of death Nay more if he joyne with the whole congregation in the rehearsall of the words of the institution and the consecratory prayer will he present himselfe on his knees for he excepts no Ceremonies and receive the consecrated elements delivered to him with these
their originall Fountaine sith the most of them if not all might be gathered out of more ancient Liturgies For which See Biblioth Patru to 1. And if it be so then it may be said That the mud of Popery fell into them but they sprang not from Popery but from purer fountains * It hath been I confesse a long custome in the Latine Church ever since Pope Vitalian to celebrate the Church Service in the Latine tongue but it was never the custome of the Catholique or Vniversall so to doe The Greeke and Syrian and African and other Churches had from the beginning and have at this day their Service in their own languages Neither is the reason the Priest alleadgeth here of any force namely That w as the Catholike Religion is universall so it should be exercised in an universall language which he will have to be the Latine For first there is no necessitie that the Catholike Religion which is universall should be exercised in an universall language but rather in all languages Secondly since the division of tongues at the tower of Babell there was no language universall in all the world the Greeke was for a time the furthest spread and after the Romane but neither of them nor any other was spoken or understood by all Christians and at this day if we may beleeve travellers no language is so generally knowne and spoken as the Slavonian Thirdly the unity of language maketh nothing to the unitie of Religion or the Church neither doth the Apostle require that the Divine Service be performed in any one tongue but that it be done in a knowne tongue to the edification of the Church 1 Cor. 14.4.12.14.16 And to that end among others was the gift of tongues given x See page 28. Letterr. y See the lettero. pag. 17. z See the letter R pag. 28. a This definition of an heretique is both defective redundant defective for every obstinate deniall of an article of faith makes not an heretique unlesse his conscience be clearely convinced of his errour out of the word of God it is redundant also for a man may be an heretique by denying any article of faith though that article be not proposed to him by the Catholike Church to be beleeved though but his pastour or any other religious Christian out of Gods word clearely propound it to him and prove it or it be read by himselfe in the Scripture if he obstinately persist in the denyall thereof after his conscience is convinced he becomes an heretique b The Protestants of England know other Churches besides their own and some have learnedly discoursed of all the Churches in the Christian world as Purchas Brierwood Mocket Mr. Paget and others 〈◊〉 true it is they acknowledge no infallibilitie in the Roman or any particular Church nor receive any Church for true and Orthodoxe which consenteth not with them in all points of faith either expresly set downe or by cleare and necessarie consequence deduced from holy Scriptures c The Protestants hold nothing contrary to the Catholique Church though they hold many things contrary to the present Romane Church which is neither the Catholike Church nor a sound member thereof as is proved invincibly by Iohn Reynolds praefat thesium Sect. 12. Thes. ss 27. Apol. 5.23 And Bilsons answer to Cardinall Allen part 4. And Abbot against Bishop in a Treatise intituled The true ancient Romane Catholike to which none answer hath yet beene given nor sufficient can be d With what face can he say that the Protestants are incredulous and beleeve not the truth Who entirely beleeve the whole doctrine of the Scriptures together with the three Creeds that which beares the name of the Apostles the Nicene and that of Athanasius together with the foure first generall Councels in which time the Church most flourished as also the joynt Doctrine and unanimous consent of all the Fathers both of the Greeke and Latine Church for five hundred yeeres after Christ our Lord came into the flesh Let this traducer of the reformed Churches answer punctually whether he beleeveth that the learned Doctors Confessours and Martyrs who lived and died within the first 500. yeeres held the entire Catholique faith necessary to salvation or no If they held it not how were they saved upon what good ground or warrant are so many of them canonized for Saints even by the Roman Church but on the other side if they beleeved all things necessary to salvation how can we be esteemed incredulous or defective in our faith who beleeveth all that can be proved to have beene joyntly beleeved and unanimously professed by them e Is this the holy Romane Religion to make a May-game of Religion and to goe to Sermons as to a play to make themselves merry and dispell a Melancholly dumpe Besides their owne third commandement enjoynes them to keepe Holy-dayes and their owne Casuists allow the Lords day to be a day that is holy And is this a piece of holynesse to goe on such dayes to a play yet neither doe I beleeve that he can readily name the man much lesse many men that spake fustian with gravity in our Pulpits but I am sure he who patched up this Safeguard out of rags of Religion and falshood speaks Linsewoolsey through his whole Discourse and contrary to the law ploweth with an Oxe and an Asse The later of which here brayeth irrationally and unjustly against the generalitie of Protestant Preachers and Sermons Forsooth we are silly weake and ignorant men but they are all profound Gamaliels nay Angelicall and Seraphicall Doctors Whereunto I answer as Saint Paul did to the calumnies of the false Apostles 2 Cor. 10.12 We dare not make our selves of the number to compare our selves with them that commend themselves but they measuring themselves by themselves and comparing themselves amongst themselves understand not The Catholiques he saith are Hounds ●lood Hounds I grant and our Ministers timorous Hares they dare not encounter the weakest Romane Catholique they neither understand the controversies of Religion nor dare meddle with any in their Sermons If this were true which all our hearers know to be most false yet me thinks Iuv●nal speaks very good reason Loripedem rectus derideat Aethiopem albus And what great Clarks I pray were those of whom Boniface Bishop of 〈◊〉 ●p●ke in his time heretofore we had woodden Chalices and golden Priests ●ut now we have golden Chalices and woodden Priests what great Gamaliels were they of whom Bonaventure complaines Quidam sacerdotum ●lavem habent he speaketh of the Key of knowledge quidam claviculam quidam nullam what was he upon whom Sir Thomas Moore thus playes in his ●pigr●m tu bene cavisti ne te ulla occidere possit litera nam nulla est l●tera nota tibi Be not frighted at the words of the Apostle the letter killeth thou hast taken good order that it shall not kill thee for thou knowest not a lett●● What was he
taste and other accidents of bread Fifthly If the flesh of Christ may be eaten with the mouth without faith not only infidels and reprobates but even rats and mice might sometimes through the negligence of Priests gnaw upon the consecrated Host and eate the flesh of the Son of God which were horrid to imagine and blasphemous to utter Sixthly if the Romish Priests undoubtedly beleeve this doctrine of transubstantiation as they doe other Articles of their faith why did Garnet and other Popish Priests when they were required to say these or the like words if after I have consecrated and pronounced the words this is my body there be not in stead of the bread the very flesh of Christ let me have no part in heaven they refused so to doe this profession being demanded of them but a day or two before their deaths when if ever men will clearely discharge their conscience and utter whatsoever is in their very heart it being the last time they are like ever to confesse with the mouth unto salvation Seventhly if the bread be transubstantiated into Christs body and his body truly really and properly taken from the hand of the Priest put into the mouth chawed with the teeth and swallowed down into the stomacke of all communicants either Christ of necessitie must have two bodies one visible another invisible one with the full dimensions of a man the other of a wafer one passible the other impassible one residing in one place the other filling a million of places or at least the selfe same body of Christ must at the same time be visible at the right hand of his Father and invisible in the Host with the dimensions of a man in heaven and of a wafer on earth with distinction of organs in heaven and inorganicall upon earth resting in heaven and moved on earth from the hand to the mouth and from the mouth to the stomack of millions of communicants Lastly I demand of this Priest and his pew-fellows what becomes of Christs body after it is conveighed into the stomack doth it remaine there after the forme and accidents of bread are changed or doth it some wayes remove out of the stomack or is it there converted into any other substance they dare not pitch upon any of these three nothing therefore remaineth but an annihilation or corruption in the stomack and so the holy one of God whom God would never suffer to see corruption no not in the grave shall now after his glorification suffer corruption in the stomack of all Romish Capernaits i The Apostle in that place speaketh not of Suppers in the plurall number but the Lords Supper in the singular and vers 23. delivereth the right manner of administring it according to Christs institution and so St. Cyprian in his Tract de caena Domini and the most approved interpreters both ancient and moderne understand the word and not of love feasts As for the reason this authour alleadgeth for this his exposition it is very frivolous For if the love feasts must therfore be tearm●d coena Dominicae our Lords Suppers because they were made in the Churches which were then called Dominicae by the same reason the Homilies and Catechisings and Songs should be called Dominicae because they were made said or sung in the Churches which were then called Dominicae k He meaneth a Romane Catholique or Papist which indeed can hardly be knowne to be a true Catholique See pag. 1. letterc. But doth he think that we know not what a Papist is Let them remember what Polycarp did answer when Marcion accoasting him said Nosti me Doest thou know me Yes saith Polycarp Novi primogenitum diaboli I know the first begotten of the devill We know you qua tales to be the naturall issue of the man of sinne and whore of Babylon and in this double and dissembling way it is hard to say of what religion you are or whether of any at all l A lewd slander it is not lawfull among us for every one to beleeve what hee pleaseth but this Priest thinketh it lawfull for him to speake what he pleaseth though against common sense and his owne conscience For within tenne lines of these words he maketh mention of the 39 Articles of the Church of England to which we all are bound to give our assent and consent and in case any Parson or Vi●ar doe not reade these Articles and publikely testifie his approbation of them within a moneth after his induction into his Benefice he lapseth his Living Besides it is the knowne doctrine of all Protestants that the Scripture is the sole and perfect rule of faith and that as we may not beleeve any thing contrary unto it so neither any doctrine as necessarie to salvation which cannot be evidently proved out of it Of what brasse then was the brow of this slanderer made who affirmeth it to be lawfull among Protestants for every man to beleeve what he pleaseth m See page 53. Letter E. n See the Advertisement to the Reader o We are as much beholding to the sti●c●er up of this Safeguard for the Relation herein closed as the Church of Rome hath little cause to con him thanke for it For hence we learne first what credit is to be given to the Popes briefes which may be so easily procured by false suggestions to the wrong and prejudice of those that deserve well of the Roman cause A cleare evidence hereof we have in Day the Franciscan who never so much as appearing before his Holinesse to answer for himselfe is censured by the Popes Bull and that for doing a pious and religious act Secondly what a silly Consistory the Papall is at this day the Pope himselfe as fallible a man as any other and the Cardinals slight and weake fellows never a skilfull Pilot sitting at the Sterne of Peters ship Thirdly what charitie there is betweene Romish Priests and Iesuits and how they heape coales of hell fire one upon anothers head Davenport otherwise Franciscus a Sancta Clara procures a Bull like to Phalaris his brazen Bull with fire in the belly of it to torment Day the Franciscan without his fault or knowledge and this Priest here condemns Sancta Clara to black darknesse for ever pallentes umbras erebi noct●mque profundam this man saith he is descending to Lucifer who will presume to be copartn●r with the holy Ghost and thus leaving him the said a Sancta Clara to him that will have him c. tantaene animis caelestibus irae are they Friers secular Priests or Devils that thus spit fire one at another Let Davenport have the day of Day at Rome what hath Sancta Clara done that in the charita●le censure of this Priest Lucifer must have him He tooke upon him to draw some Rules out of Scriptures and the writings of the ancient Fathers For the direction of generall Councels in declaring matters of faith A capitall crime no doubt but what else hath this