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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
scripture_n divine_a reason_n revelation_n 2,263 5 9.2351 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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in_o each_o city_n have_v obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o judge_v &_o determine_a all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n about_o temporal_a matter_n we_o must_v see_v henceforth_o to_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v except_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o must_v inquire_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v what_o to_o interpret_v it_o what_o a_o church_n be_v and_o what_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o church_n to_o omit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o scripture_n take_v sometime_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v use_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o most_o proper_o for_o that_o which_o god_n have_v speak_v thus_o whatsoever_o god_n speak_v unto_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n or_o any_o 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or_o covenant_n which_o if_o they_o be_v so_o call_v than_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v false_a that_o truth_n therefore_o depend_v on_o the_o compact_n and_o consent_n of_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o philosophy_n whether_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v entire_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o once_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n entire_a for_o if_o man_n when_o they_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v entirely●…somewhere_o do_v signify_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o once_o that_o truth_n therefore_o depend_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o other_o
expect_v but_o no_o sign_n can_v be_v give_v that_o he_o who_o use_v future_a word_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n engage_v to_o return_v a_o benefit_n shall_v desire_v to_o have_v his_o word_n so_o understand_v as_o to_o oblige_v himself_o thereby_o nor_o be_v it_o suitable_a to_o reason_n that_o those_o who_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o do_v well_o to_o other_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o every_o promise_n testify_v their_o present_a good_a affection_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o promiser_n in_o this_o kind_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v and_o power_n to_o change_v that_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o make_v that_o promise_n may_v alter_v his_o desert_n but_o he_o that_o deliberate_v be_v so_o far_o forth_o free_a nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v already_o give_v but_o if_o he_o promise_v often_o and_o yet_o give_v seldom_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v of_o levity_n and_o be_v call_v not_o a_o donour_n but_o doson_n ix_o but_o the_o act_n of_o two_o or_o more_o mutual_o covenant_n convey_v their_o right_n be_v call_v a_o contract_n but_o in_o every_o contract_n either_o both_o party_n instant_o perform_v what_o they_o contract_v for_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n have_v from_o either_o to_o other_o or_o the_o one_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v trust_v or_o neither_o perform_v eeither_o both_o party_n perform_v present_o there_o the_o contract_n be_v end_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v but_o where_o there_o be_v credit_n give_v either_o to_o one_o or_o both_o there_o the_o party_n trust_v promise_v after-performance_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o promise_n be_v call_v a_o covenant_n x._o but_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o party_n future_a trust_v with_o he_o who_o have_v already_o perform_v although_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o word_n point_v at_o the_o future_a do_v no_o les●e_n transfer_v the_o right_n of_o future_a time_n they_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n signify_v the_o present_a or_o time_n past_a for_o the_o other_o performance_n be_v a_o most_o manifest_a sign_n that_o he_o so_o understand_v the_o speech_n of_o he_o who_o he_o trust_v as_o that_o he_o will_v certain_o make_v performance_n also_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o by_o this_o sign_n the_o party_n trust_v know_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o understand_v which_o because_o he_o hinder_v not_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o his_o will_n to_o perform_v the_o promise_n therefore_o which_o be_v make_v for_o some_o benefit_n receive_v which_o be_v also_o covenant_n be_v token_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v as_o in_o the_o forego_n section_n have_v be_v declare_v of_o the_o last_o act_n of_o deliberate_v whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o non-performance_n be_v abolish_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v obligatory_a for_o where_o liberty_n cease_v there_o begin_v obligation_n xi_o but_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v government_n make_v in_o contract_n of_o mutual_a trust_n neither_o party_n perform_v out_o of_o hand_n if_o there_o *_o arise_v a_o just_a suspicion_n in_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n invalid_a for_o he_o that_o first_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wicked_a disposition_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n study_v their_o own_o advantage_n either_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o perverse_a will_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v for_o it_o suit_n not_o with_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v perform_v first_o if_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o other_o will_v not_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n after_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v probable_a or_o not_o he_o that_o doubt_v it_o must_v be_v judge_n of_o as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n in_o the_o 9_o article_n thus_o i_o say_v thing_n stand_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n when_o there_o be_v a_o power_n which_o can_v compel_v both_o party_n he_o that_o have_v contract_v to_o perform_v first_o must_v first_o perform_v because_o that_o since_o the_o other_o may_v be_v compel_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v he_o fear_v the_o other_o non-performance_n cease_v arise_v for_n except_o there_o appear_v some_o new_a annotation_n cause_n of_o fear_n either_o from_o somewhat_o do_v or_o some_o other_o token_n of_o the_o will_v not_o to_o perform_v from_o the_o other_o part_n it_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o just_a fear_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o make_v compact_a must_v not_o suffice_v to_o authorise_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v make_v revelation_n xi_o but_o from_o this_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o free-gift_n and_o compact_n there_o be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_o require_v it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n can_v compact_a with_o he_o who_o do_v not_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v compact_v with_o beast_n neither_o can_v we_o give_v or_o take_v from_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o speech_n and_o understanding_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n covenant_n with_o god_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o by_o vow_n except_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o have_v substitute_v certain_a man_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o like_a vow_n and_o covenant_n as_o be_v in_o god_n stead_n xiii_o those_o therefore_o do_v vow_n in_o vain_a god_n who_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n except_o by_o most_o certain_a revelation_n the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o accept_v their_o vow_n or_o pact_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o for_o if_o what_o they_o vow_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o their_o vow_n for_o no_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o perform_v a_o unlawful_a act_n but_o if_o what_o be_v vow_v be_v command_v by_o some_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o their_o vow_n but_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o tie_v they_o but_o if_o he_o be_v free_a before_o his_o vow_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o do_v it_o his_o liberty_n remain_v because_o that_o the_o open_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o obliger_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n by_o vow_n which_o in_o the_o case_n propound_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v now_o i_o call_v he_o the_o obliger_n to_o who_o any_o one_o be_v tie_v and_o the_o oblige_a he_o who_o be_v tie_v fourteen_o covenant_n be_v make_v of_o such_o endeavour_n thing_n only_o as_o fall_v under_o our_o deliberation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o covenant_n without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o contractor_n but_o the_o will_n be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o he_o who_o deliberate_v wherefore_o they_o only_o concern_v thing_n possible_a and_o to_o come_v no_o man_n therefore_o by_o his_o compact_n oblige_v himself_o to_o a_o impossibility_n but_o yet_o though_o we_o often_o covenant_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o then_o seem_v possible_a when_o we_o promise_v they_o which_o yet_o afterward_o appear_v to_o be_v impossible_a be_v we_o therefore_o free_v from_o all_o obligation_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o who_o promise_v a_o future_a incertainty_n receive_v a_o present_a benefit_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o return_v another_o for_o it_o for_o his_o will_n who_o perform_v the_o present_a benefit_n have_v simple_o before_o it_o for_o its_o object_n a_o certain_a good_a valuable_a with_o the_o thing_n promise_v but_o the_o thing_n itself_o not_o simple_o but_o with_o condition_n if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o even_o this_o shall_v prove_v impossible_a why_o then_o he_o must_v perform_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v covenant_n therefore_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o perform_v just_a the_o thing_n itself_o covenant_v for_o but_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o this_o only_o be_v the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n xv._n we_o be_v free_v from_o covenant_n two_o compact_n way_n either_o by_o perform_v or_o by_o be_v forgive_v by_o perform_v for_o beyond_o that_o we_o oblige_v not_o ourselves_o by_o be_v for-given_a because_o he_o who_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o by_o forgive_a be_v conceive_v to_o return_v we_o that_o right_n which_o we_o pass_v over_o to_o he_o for_o forgive_a imply_v give_v that_o be_v by_o the_o four_o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v xvi_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a question_n whether_o nature_n compact_n extort_a from_o we_o through_o fear_n do_v oblige_v or_o not_o for_o example_n if_o to_o redeem_v my_o life_n from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o robber_n a_o promise_n to_o pay_v
subject_a to_o another_o that_o other_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v lord_n of_o he_o but_o also_o of_o his_o servant_n supreme_a lord_n over_o these_o immediate_a lord_n over_o he_o now_o because_o not_o the_o servant_n only_o but_o also_o all_o he_o have_v be_v his_o lord_n therefore_o his_o servant_n now_o belong_v to_o this_o man_n neither_o can_v the_o mediate_v lord_n dispose_v otherwise_o of_o they_o then_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o if_o sometime_o in_o civil_a government_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o servant_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o constitute_v but_o slight_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ix_o a_o servant_n be_v by_o the_o same_o manner_n free_v free_v from_o his_o servitude_n that_o a_o subject_a in_o a_o institutive_a government_n be_v free_v from_o his_o subjection_n first_o if_o his_o lord_n enfranchize_v he_o for_o the_o right_n which_o the_o servant_n transfer_v to_o his_o lord_n over_o himself_o the_o same_o may_v the_o lord_n restore_v to_o the_o servant_n again_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o bestow_v of_o liberty_n be_v call_v manumission_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o city_n shall_v permit_v a_o citizen_n to_o convey_v himself_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o some_o other_o city_n second_o if_o the_o lord_n cast_v off_o his_o servant_n from_o he_o which_o in_o a_o city_n be_v banishment_n neither_o differ_v it_o from_o manumission_n in_o effect_n but_o in_o manner_n only_o for_o there_o liberty_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o favour_n here_o as_o a_o punishment_n in_o both_o the_o dominion_n be_v renounce_v three_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o old_a servitude_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o new_a for_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o servant_n also_o be_v acquire_v by_o war_n who_o in_o equity_n the_o lord_n must_v protect_v if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v he_o four_o the_o servant_n be_v free_v for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o a_o successor_n the_o lord_n die_v suppose_v without_o any_o testament_n or_o heir_n for_o no_o man_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v oblige_v unless_o ●e_v know_v to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o obligation_n last_o she_o servant_n that_o be_v put_v in_o bond_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v deprive_v of_o his_o corporal_a liberty_n be_v free_v from_o that_o other_o obligation_n of_o contract_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contract_n where_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n nor_o can_v that_o faith_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o give_v but_o the_o lord_n who_o himself_o serve_v another_o can_v so_o free_v his_o servant_n but_o that_o they_o must_v still_o continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o such_o servant_n be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o supreme_a lord_n x._o we_o get_v a_o right_n over_o irrational_a creature_n nature_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o do_v over_o the_o person_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n by_o force_n and_o natural_a strength_n for_o if_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v of_o all_o against_o all_o to_o subdue_v and_o also_o to_o kill_v man_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o conduce_v unto_o their_o good_a much_o more_o will_v the_o same_o be_v lawful_a against_o ●rutes_n namely_o at_o their_o own_o discretion_n to_o reduce_v those_o to_o servitude_n which_o by_o a●t_n may_v be_v tame_v and_o ●●tted_v for_o use_n and_o to_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n by_o a_o perpetual_a war_n as_o dangerous_a and_o noxious_a our_o dominion_n therefore_o over_o beast_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n not_o from_o divine_a positive_a right_n for_o if_o such_o a_o right_o have_v not_o be_v before_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n no_o man_n by_o right_n may_v have_v kill_v a_o beast_n for_o his_o food_n but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o holy_a writ_n a_o most_o hard_a condition_n for_o man_n indeed_o who_o the_o beast_n may_v devour_v without_o injury_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o destroy_v they_o forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o beast_n may_v kill_v a_o man_n it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o a_o man_n may_v slay_v a_o beast_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n and_o of_o hereditary_a government_n i._o paternal_a dominion_n arise_v not_o from_o generation_n ii_o dominion_n over_o infant_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o she_o who_o first_o have_v they_o in_o their_o power_n iii_o dominion_n over_o infant_n be_v original_o the_o mother_n iv._o the_o expose_v infant_n be_v he_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o preservation_n v._o the_o child_n that_o have_v one_o parent_n a_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o a_o sovereign_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o she_o in_o authority_n vi_o in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o neither_o have_v command_n over_o the_o other_o the_o child_n be_v the_o mother_n unless_o by_o compact_n or_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v vii_o child_n be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o their_o parent_n than_o servant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n viii_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o parent_n and_o lord_n ix_o wherein_o liberty_n consist_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o subject_n and_o servant_n x._o there_o be_v the_o same_o right_n over_o subject_n in_o a_o hereditary_a government_n which_o there_o be_v a_o institutive_a government_n xi_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n belong_v only_o to_o monarchy_n xii_o a_o monarch_n may_v by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n dispose_v of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n xiii_o or_o give_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o fourteen_o a_o monarch_n die_v without_o testament_n be_v ●ver_o suppose_a to_o will_n that_o a_o monarch_n shall_v succeed_v he_o xv._n and_o some_o one_o of_o his_o child_n xvi_o and_o a_o male_a rather_o then_o female_a xvii_o and_o the_o elder_a rather_o than_o the_o young_a xviii_o and_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n before_o all_o other_o xix_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o man_n succeed_v to_o the_o power_n do_v they_o also_o succeed_v to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n i._o socrate●_n be_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o live_a generation_n creature_n be_v a_o right_a season_n and_o that_o most_o evident_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o needful_a to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o consequence_n but_o that_o the_o word_n man_n be_v understod_a because_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v in_o the_o definition_n itself_o of_o a_o man_n and_o every_o one_o make_v up_o the_o proportion_n which_o be_v desire_v namely_o this_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o sop●roniscus_n be_v socrates_n his_o father_n and_o therefore_o his_o lord_n be_v perhaps_o a_o true_a inference_n but_o not_o evident_a because_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v not_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o father_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a that_o the_o connexion_n of_o father_n and_o lord_n be_v somewhat_o unfold_v those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o parent_n over_o his_o child_n have_v bring_v no_o other_o argument_n then_o that_o of_o generation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o evident_a that_o what_o be_v beget_v by_o i_o be_v i_o just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o because_o there_o be_v a_o triangle_n it_o appear_v present_o without_o any_o far_a discourse_n that_o its_o angle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_n beside_o since_o dominion_n that_o be_v supreme_a power_n be_v indivisible_a insomuch_o as_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n but_o two_o person_n male_a and_o female_a must_v concur_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n its_o impossible_a that_o dominion_n shall_v at_o all_o be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n only_o wherefore_o we_o will_v with_o the_o more_o diligence_n in_o this_o place_n inquire_v into_o the_o original_n of_o paternal_a government_n ii_o we_o must_v therefore_o return_v to_o the_o power_n state_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n be_v to_o be_v account_v equal_a there_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n the_o conqueror_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o conquer_a by_o the_o right_n therefore_o of_o nature_n the_o dominion_n over_o the_o in●ant_n first_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o first_o have_v he_o in_o his_o power_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v new_o bear_v be_v in_o the_o mother_n power_n before_o any_o other_o insomuch_o as_o she_o may_v right_o and_o at_o
spring_n from_o contract_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o the_o same_o right_n be_v derive_v from_o nature_n in_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o nature_n take_v away_o for_o when_o by_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v a_o right_n over_o all_o thing_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_n of_o rule_v over_o all_o as_o ancient_a as_o nature_n itself_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v abolish_v among_o man_n be_v no_o other_o but_o mutual_a fear_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o 3._o art_n reason_n namely_o dictate_v that_o they_o must_v forego_v that_o right_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o equality_n of_o man_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o strength_n and_o natural_a power_n be_v necessary_o accompany_v with_o war_n and_o with_o war_n join_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n now_o if_o any_o man_n have_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o power_n that_o all_o of_o they_o with_o join_v force_n can_v not_o have_v resist_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o that_o right_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o the_o right_a therefore_o of_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v remain_v with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o excess_n of_o power_n whereby_o he_o can_v have_v preserve_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o they_o therefore_o who_o power_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o by_o consequence_n god_n almighty_a derive_v his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o power_n i●_n self_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o god_n punish_v or_o slay_v a_o sinner_n although_o he_o therefore_o punish_v he_o because_o he_o sin_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o just_o have_v punish_v or_o kill_v he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v neither_o if_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v may_v perhaps_o have_v regard_n to_o some_o sin_n antecedent_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_v and_o kill_v depend_v not_o on_o divine_a power_n but_o on_o ●…si●s_n vi_o that_o question_n make_v famous_a by_o scripture_n the_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n why_o evil_a thing_n befall_v the_o good_a and_o good_a thing_n the_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o by_o what_o right_a god_n dispense_v good_a and_o evil_a thing_n unto_o man_n and_o with_o its_o difficulty_n it_o not_o only_o stagger_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o vulgar_a concern_v the_o divine_a providence_n but_o also_o of_o philosopher_n and_o which_o be_v more_o even_o of_o holy_a man_n psal_n 73._o v._n 1_o 2_o 3._o true_o god_n be_v good_a to_o israel_n even_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o clean_a heart_n but_o as_o for_o i_o my_o foot_n be_v almost_o go_v my_o step_n bad_a well_o nigh_o slip_v and_o why_o i_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o wicked_a i_o do●_n also_o see_v the_o ungodly_a in_o such_o prosperity_n and_o how_o bitter_o do_v job_n expostulate_v with_o god_n that_o be_v just_a he_o shall_v yet_o be_v afflict_v with_o so_o many_o calamity_n god_n himself_o with_o open_a voice_n resolve_v this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o job_n and_o have_v confirm_v his_o right_n by_o argument_n draw_v not_o from_o job_n sin_n but_o from_o his_o own_o power_n for_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v argue_v so_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o guilty_a because_o he_o be_v punish_v and_o he_o will_v reprove_v their_o accusation_n by_o argument_n fetch_v from_o his_o own_o innocence_n but_o god_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v both_o he_o and_o they_o refute_v his_o expostulation_n not_o by_o condemn_v he_o of_o injustice_n or_o any_o sin_n but_o by_o declare_v his_o own_o power_n job_n 38._o v._n 4._o where_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o his_o friend_n god_n pronounce_v himself_o angry_a against_o they_o job_n 42._o v._n 7._o because_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a like_o his_o servant_n job_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o man_n case_n who_o be_v bear_v blind_a when_o his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o or_o his_o parent_n have_v sin_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v blind_a he_o answer_v john_n 9_o v_o 3._o neither_o have_v this_o man_n sin_v nor_o his_o parent_n but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v manifest_a in_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 5._o 12._o that_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o sin_n it_o follow_v not_o but_o that_o god_n by_o his_o right_n may_v have_v make_v man_n subject_a to_o disease_n and_o death_n although_o they_o have_v never_o sin_v even_o as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o other_o animal_n mortal_a and_o sickly_a although_o they_o can_v sin_v vii_o now_o if_o god_n have_v the_o right_n of_o infirmity_n sovereignty_n from_o his_o power_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o yield_v he_o obedience_n lie_v on_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o *_o weakness_n for_o that_o obligation_n which_o rise_v from_o contract_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n can_v have_v no_o place_n here_o where_o the_o right_a of_o rule_v no_o covenant_n pass_v between_o rise_v only_o from_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v two_o species_n of_o natural_a obligation_n one_o when_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o corporal_a impediment_n according_a to_o which_o we_o say_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o creature_n do_v obey_v the_o common_a law_n of_o their_o creation_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o hope_n or_o fear_v according_a to_o which_o the_o weak_a despair_v of_o his_o own_o power_n to_o resist_v can_v but_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a from_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o obligation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o fear_n or_o conscience_n of_o our_o own_o weakness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n reason_n dictate_v to_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n if_o this_o shall_v seem_v hard_a to_o any_o man_n i_o desire_v he_o with_o a_o annotation_n silent_a thought_n to_o consider_v if_o there_o be_v two_o omnipotents_a whether_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v confess_v that_o neither_o be_v bind_v if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v also_o true_a what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o that_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o god_n because_o they_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a and_o true_o our_o saviour_n admonish_v paul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n seem_v to_o require_v obedience_n from_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o resist_v viii_o because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o chapter_n nature_n only_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n can_v be_v know_v by_o their_o word_n only_o its_o manifest_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o nature_n alone_o be_v only_o the_o natural_a law_n namely_o those_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n humility_n equity_n justice_n mercy_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n befriend_v peace_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o those_o which_o right_a reason_n shall_v dictate_v beside_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n we_o need_v not_o repeat_v what_o those_o natural_a law_n or_o moral_a virtue_n be_v but_o we_o must_v see_v what_o honour_n and_o what_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o sacred_a law_n the_o same_o natural_a reason_n do_v dictate_v ix_o honour_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o be_v else_o but_o a_o opinion_n of_o another_o power_n join_v with_o goodness_n and_o to_o honour_v a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o with_o high_o esteem_v he_o and_o so_o honour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n honour_v but_o in_o the_o honourer_n now_o three_o passion_n do_v necessary_a follow_v honour_n thus_o place_v in_o opinion_n love_n which_o refer_v to_o goodness_n hope_v and_o fear_v which_o regard_n power_n and_o from_o these_o arise_v all_o outward_a action_n wherewith_o the_o powerful_a be_v appease_v and_o become_v propitious_a and_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o natural_a sign_n of_o honour_n itself_o but_o the_o word_n honour_n be_v transfer_v also_o
revelation_n nor_o yet_o vow_v to_o god_n compact_n oblige_v not_o beyond_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v free_v from_o compact_n promise_v force_v from_o we_o through_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v not_o valid_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o latter_a compact_n contradict_v the_o former_a be_v invalid_a a_o promise_n not_o to_o resist_v he_o that_o prejudices_fw-la my_o body_n be_v invalid_a the_o compact_a of_o self-accusation_n be_v invalid_a the_o desinition_n of_o a_o ●ath_n the_o swear_v must_v be_v conceive_v in_o that_o fashion_n which_o he_o use_v who_o take_v it_o swear_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v by_o compact_a a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v but_o where_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n can_v either_o be_v keep_v private_a or_o not_o be_v punish_v but_o from_o god_n alone_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o perform_v contract_n that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n injury_n define_v a_o injury_n can_v only_o be_v do_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o contract_v annotation_n the_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o that_o of_o man_n and_o action_n the_o distinction_n of_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n examine_v no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a the_o five_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o mercifulnesse_n the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o regard_v the_o future_a the_o seven_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o slander_n the_o eight_o law_n against_o pride_n the_o nine_o law_n of_o humility_n the_o eleven_o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 11._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 12._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n the_o 13._o law_n of_o birthright_n and_o first_o possession_n the_o 14._o law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n the_o 15._o law_n of_o appoint_v a_o umpire_n the_o 16._o law_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o 17._o law_n that_o arbiter_n must_v be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o reward_n from_o the_o party_n who_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o 10._o law_n of_o witness_n the_o 19_o law_n that_o no_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o judge_n the_o 20._o law_n against_o gluttony_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n annotation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sometime_o break_v by_o a_o act_n agreeable_a to_o those_o law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v just_a the_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o virtue_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n 〈◊〉_d divine_a which_o be_v confirm_v in_o scripture_n in_o general_n special_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n in_o seek_v of_o peace_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o abolish_n all_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a also_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v faith_n to_o be_v keep_v also_o of_o the_o three_o law_n of_o thankfulness_n also_o the_o four_o law_n of_o render_v ourselves_o useful_a also_o of_o the_o five_o law_n concern_v mercy_n also_o of_o the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o look_v at_o the_o future_a also_o of_o the_o seven_o law_n concern_v slander_n al●o_o of_o the_o eight_o against_o pride_n al●o_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o equity_n also_o the_o 10._o against_o respect_n of_o person_n also_o of_o the_o 11._o law_n of_o have_v those_o thing_n in_o common_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v also_o of_o the_o 12._o of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n also_o of_o appoint_v a_o judge_n also_o of_o the_o 17._o law_n that_o the_o arbiter_n must_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o their_o sentence_n also_o of_o the_o 18._o concern_v witness_n also_o of_o the_o 20._o law_n against_o drunkenness_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v pertain_v to_o conscience_n also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o observe_v last_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o be_v not_o constant_a enough_o to_o preserve_v a_o last_a peace_n why_o the_o government_n of_o some_o bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n alone_o and_o not_o so_o of_o man_n that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n what_o un●on_n be_v in_o union_n the_o right_a of_o all_o man_n be_v transfer_v to_o one_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n what_o to_o be_v subject_a two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o institution_n there_o can_v no_o right_a ●e_n attribute_v to_o a_o multitude_n consider_v out_o of_o civil_a society_n nor_o any_o action_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o particular_a consent_n annotation_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o city_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v that_o every_o man_n retain_v a_o right_a of_o protect_v himself_o according_a to_o ●is_n own_o judgement_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v not_o secure_v that_o a_o coercive_a po●er_n be_v ●●cessary_a for_o security_n what_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n that_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v he_o also_o that_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o the_o examination_n of_o doctrine_n belong_v to_o he_o likewise_o annotation_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v 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