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scripture_n divine_a reason_n revelation_n 2,263 5 9.2351 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77854 VindiciƦ legis: or, A vindication of the morall law and the covenants, from the errours of papists, Arminians, Socinians, and more especially, Antinomians. In XXIX. lectures, preached at Laurence-Jury, London. / By Anthony Burgess, preacher of Gods Word. Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664. 1646 (1646) Wing B5666; Thomason E357_3; ESTC R201144 253,466 294

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when_o it_o understand_v or_o know_v and_o when_o it_o love_v and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v represent_v by_o that_o verbum_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o amor._n now_o here_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o christ_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joh._n 1._o by_o john_n imitate_v the_o chaldee_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o such_o scholastical_a sense_n but_o because_o he_o do_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o we_o so_o the_o union_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o divine_a in_o one_o person_n though_o learned_a man_n give_v many_o example_n yet_o none_o come_v up_o to_o the_o full_a resemblance_n and_o indeed_o if_o you_o can_v give_v the_o like_a instance_n it_o be_v not_o wonderful_a or_o singular_a we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o only_a ladder_n whereby_o we_o climb_v up_o to_o these_o thing_n and_o our_o understanding_n be_v of_o such_o a_o little_a stature_n that_o we_o must_v climb_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n the_o scripture_n to_o see_v jesus_n salvation_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n insufficient_a for_o salvation_n the_o three_o question_n concern_v this_o natural_a light_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o salvation_n for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v if_o any_o man_n of_o whatsoever_o nation_n he_o be_v worship_n god_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o serve_v he_o he_o may_v be_v save_v hence_o they_o have_v coin_v a_o distinction_n of_o a_o threefold_a piety_n judaica_n christiana_n and_o ethnica_fw-la therefore_o say_v they_o what_o moses_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o christ_n to_o the_o christian_n the_o same_o be_v philosophy_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n to_o heathen_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o lord_n christ_n for_o only_o by_o faith_n in_o his_o name_n can_v we_o be_v save_v as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v and_o certain_o if_o the_o apostle_n argue_v that_o christ_n die_v in_o vain_a if_o work_n be_v join_v to_o he_o how_o much_o more_o if_o he_o be_v total_o exclude_v it_o be_v true_a it_o seem_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o man_n reason_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v pagan_n and_o heathen_n with_o all_o their_o infant_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o heaven_n hence_o because_o vedelius_fw-la a_o learned_a man_n do_v make_v it_o a_o aggravation_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o he_o to_o choose_v and_o call_v he_o when_o so_o many_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o pagan-infant_n be_v damn_v this_o speech_n as_o be_v full_a of_o horridnesse_n a_o scoff_a remonstrant_n take_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o odious_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o his_o book_n but_o though_o our_o reason_n be_v offend_v yet_o we_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o make_v christ_n the_o only_a way_n for_o salvation_n if_o
than_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o immediate_a parent_n be_v make_v we_o i_o know_v peter_n martyr_n and_o he_o quote_v bucer_n be_v of_o a_o mind_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o immediate_a parent_n be_v make_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o posterity_n and_o austin_n incline_v much_o to_o that_o way_n but_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o confute_v it_o that_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 5._o do_v still_o lay_v death_n upon_o one_o man_n disobedience_n now_o if_o our_o parent_n and_o ancestor_n be_v as_o full_a a_o cause_n as_o adam_n be_v why_o shall_v the_o accusation_n be_v still_o lay_v upon_o he_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 6._o how_o the_o threaten_n be_v fulfil_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o do_v eat_v of_o also_o adam_n by_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n become_v mortal_a and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o death_n not_o natural_a only_o but_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a also_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n we_o need_v not_o run_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o some_o that_o this_o be_v speak_v only_o by_o way_n of_o threaten_a and_o not_o positive_o as_o that_o sentence_n upon_o the_o ninivites_n for_o these_o conclude_v therefore_o adam_n die_v not_o because_o of_o his_o repentance_n but_o adam_n do_v not_o immediate_o repent_v and_o when_o he_o do_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o die_v other_o read_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o and_o then_o make_v the_o word_n absolute_a that_o follow_v thou_o shall_v die_v as_o if_o god_n have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o day_n except_v from_o thy_o death_n when_o thou_o shall_v eat_v but_o the_o common_a answer_n be_v best_a which_o take_v to_o die_v for_o to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o symmachus_n his_o translation_n be_v commend_v which_o have_v thou_o shall_v be_v mortal_a so_o that_o hereby_o be_v employ_v a_o condition_n and_o a_o change_n of_o adam_n state_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v eat_v this_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o by_o death_n we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o actual_a dissolution_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o all_o disease_n and_o pain_n that_o be_v the_o harbinger_n of_o it_o so_o that_o hereby_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v high_a to_o be_v more_o eagle-eyed_a than_o philosopher_n they_o speak_v of_o death_n and_o disease_n as_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v they_o complain_v of_o nature_n as_o a_o stepmother_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o see_v sin_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o yea_o in_o this_o threaten_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v spiritual_a death_n and_o eternal_a also_o indeed_o it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o if_o adam_n have_v continue_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v translate_v into_o heaven_n or_o confirm_v only_o in_o paradise_n but_o that_o his_o death_n will_v have_v be_v more_o than_o temporal_a appear_v full_o by_o rom._n 5._o indeed_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v heaven_n and_o hell_n or_o the_o resurrection_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_o and_o plain_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o in_o the_o new_a yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a place_n to_o convince_v that_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o only_o temporal_a as_o some_o do_v most_o erroneous_o maintain_v 7._o whether_o adam_n be_v mortal_a before_o his_o eat_n of_o the_o forbid_a immortal_a adam_n before_o his_o sin_n be_v immortal_a fruit_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a question_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v large_a in_o it_o the_o orthodox_n they_o hold_v that_o immortality_n be_v a_o privilege_n of_o innocency_n and_o that_o adam_n body_n then_o only_o become_v mortal_a when_o his_o soul_n be_v make_v sinful_a this_o be_v vehement_o oppose_v by_o papist_n and_o by_o socinian_o now_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o actual_o have_v dye_v but_o for_o sin_n only_o they_o say_v he_o be_v mortal_a as_o the_o socinian_o or_o immortal_a by_o a_o mere_a supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n but_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immortal_a several_a way_n as_o the_o learned_a observe_v 1._o from_o a_o absolute_a way_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immortal_a four_o way_n necessity_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a in_o this_o sense_n god_n only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v immortal_a 2._o when_o there_o be_v no_o inward_a material_a cause_n of_o dissolution_n though_o outward_o it_o may_v be_v destroy_v and_o thus_o be_v angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n 3._o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immortal_a by_o some_o special_a gift_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n as_o the_o body_n glorify_v and_o as_o some_o say_v the_o heaven_n and_o main_a part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o qualitative_a alteration_n not_o a_o substantial_a abolition_n 4._o that_o be_v immortal_a which_o have_v no_o propensity_n to_o death_n yet_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v put_v it_o will_v die_v and_o thus_o adam_n be_v therefore_o in_o some_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v mortal_a in_o another_o immortal_a but_o because_o he_o be_v common_o call_v mortal_a that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o death_n therefore_o we_o say_v adam_z before_o his_o sin_n be_v immortal_a and_o this_o be_v abundant_o confirm_v by_o this_o sentence_n of_o commination_n and_o therefore_o though_o adam_n will_v have_v eat_v and_o drink_v though_o his_o body_n be_v elementary_a and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o dust_n though_o he_o will_v have_v beget_v child_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o can_v prove_v he_o mortal_a because_o the_o righteousness_n in_o his_o soul_n will_v have_v preserve_v the_o fit_a temperament_n of_o his_o body_n especial_o have_v god_n promise_v make_v to_o his_o obedience_n 8._o whether_o upon_o this_o threaten_n thou_o shall_v die_v can_v be_v fix_v die_v the_o mortality_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n can_v be_v evince_v from_o this_o threaten_n in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v die_v that_o curse_a opinion_n of_o the_o mortality_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n in_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o body_n of_o all_o the_o error_n that_o have_v rise_v up_o there_o be_v none_o more_o horrid_a in_o nature_n and_o more_o monstrous_a in_o falsehood_n then_o this_o so_o that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v true_a of_o any_o man_n soul_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o only_o a_o quality_n of_o the_o temperament_n it_o will_v be_v true_a of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v little_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n in_o the_o scripture_n concern_v this_o matter_n what_o a_o horrid_a falsehood_n be_v it_o to_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n a_o hell-hatched_n doctrine_n but_o certain_o you_o will_v think_v for_o a_o man_n to_o dare_v to_o broach_v such_o a_o opinion_n he_o must_v have_v place_n of_o scripture_n as_o visible_a as_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o text_n be_v his_o achilles_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n shroud_v under_o this_o from_o which_o he_o frame_v his_o first_o and_o chief_a argument_n thus_o what_o of_o adam_n be_v immortal_a through_o innocency_n be_v to_o be_v mortalize_v by_o transgression_n but_o whole_a adam_n be_v in_o innocency_n immortal_a therefore_o all_o and_o every_o part_n even_o whole_a man_n be_v liable_a to_o death_n by_o sin_n but_o what_o logician_n do_v not_o see_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o foist_v into_o the_o conclusion_n than_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n whole_a adam_n be_v to_o be_v mortalize_v therefore_o all_o and_o every_o part_n what_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la be_v here_o that_o be_v true_a of_o the_o whole_a as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a which_o be_v not_o true_a of_o every_o part_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v whole_a christ_n die_v for_o death_n be_v of_o the_o concrete_a the_o person_n therefore_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o christ_n die_v therefore_o his_o divine_a nature_n die_v this_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a inference_n yet_o upon_o this_o fallacy_n be_v the_o frame_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n build_v man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mortal_a whole_a man_n die_v therefore_o every_o part_n of_o man_n die_v there_o be_v difference_n between_o totum_fw-la and_o totalitas_fw-la the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n of_o that_o whole_a it_o be_v true_a death_n do_v bring_v the_o compositum_fw-la the_o person_n to_o a_o nonentity_n but_o not_o every_o part_n of_o that_o compositum_fw-la to_o a_o nonentity_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v immortal_a be_v mortalize_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n the_o soul_n die_v a_o spiritual_a and_o a_o eternal_a death_n but_o see_v how_o the_o devil_n carry_v this_o man_n further_o and_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o error_n and_o bid_v he_o throw_v himself_o headlong_o because_o he_o do_v evident_o say_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v destroy_v as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n than_o there_o
divide_v to_o this_o some_o answer_n that_o the_o all_o thing_n here_o speak_v in_o the_o text_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o man_n only_o so_o that_o the_o thing_n in_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o spirit_n of_o godly_a man_n already_o translate_v thither_o and_o the_o thing_n in_o earth_n those_o man_n that_o be_v live_v but_o suppose_v it_o be_v extend_v to_o angel_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o infer_v their_o need_n of_o mediation_n by_o christ_n but_o only_o some_o benefit_n to_o redound_v unto_o they_o by_o christ_n and_o that_o be_v certain_a for_o first_o by_o christ_n they_o have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n as_o appear_v ephes_n 3._o 10._o and_o second_o hereby_o they_o have_v joy_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o last_o angel_n become_v hereby_o reconcile_v with_o man_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o immediate_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v any_o ground_n for_o that_o assertion_n which_o say_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o a_o creature_n and_o the_o creator_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mediator_n and_o if_o this_o hold_v true_a of_o the_o angel_n than_o it_o will_v also_o hold_v about_o adam_n for_o there_o be_v no_o offence_n or_o breach_n make_v there_o need_v no_o mediator_n to_o interpose_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v christ_n will_v have_v be_v incarnate_v if_o adam_n have_v fall_n christ_n incarnation_n can_v be_v suppose_v but_o upon_o supposition_n of_o adam_n fall_n not_o sin_v all_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o necessity_n of_o christ_n to_o adam_n and_o angel_n must_v also_o necessary_o maintain_v that_o though_o adam_n have_v not_o fall_v christ_n will_v have_v be_v incarnate_v now_o when_o the_o scripture_n name_v this_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v unless_o this_o have_v be_v we_o can_v suppose_v christ_n come_v into_o the_o flesh_n whether_o indeed_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o first_o object_n in_o god_n decree_n and_o predestination_n and_o then_o afterward_o man_n and_o then_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o far_o different_a question_n from_o this_o as_o for_o colos_n 1._o which_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o christ_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v have_v preeminency_n in_o all_o thing_n this_o do_v not_o prove_v his_o incarnation_n though_o no_o fall_n of_o adam_n but_o rather_o suppose_v it_o 3._o whether_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n to_o adam_n or_o adam_n the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n to_o adam_n no._n for_o this_o also_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v a_o sacrament_n give_v to_o adam_n which_o do_v represent_v christ_n from_o who_o adam_n be_v to_o receive_v his_o life_n but_o upon_o the_o former_a ground_n i_o do_v deny_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n to_o have_v any_o such_o sacramental_a signification_n it_o be_v true_a i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n for_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o sacrament_n may_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n only_o they_o do_v not_o signify_v christ_n why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v not_o the_o same_o way_n determine_v by_o all_o some_o think_v because_o it_o have_v a_o special_a quality_n and_o efficacy_n with_o it_o to_o preserve_v adam_n immortal_a for_o although_o he_o be_v so_o make_v yet_o there_o be_v mean_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o preserve_v this_o state_n but_o we_o will_v not_o conclude_v on_o this_o only_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n not_o only_o to_o admonish_v adam_n of_o his_o life_n receive_v from_o god_n but_o also_o of_o that_o happy_a life_n which_o upon_o his_o obedience_n he_o be_v always_o to_o enjoy_v hence_o revel_v 2._o 7._o happiness_n be_v call_v eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n we_o do_v not_o in_o this_o exclude_v adam_n from_o depend_v upon_o god_n for_o all_o thing_n or_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o sole_a author_n of_o all_o his_o bliss_n but_o only_o there_o be_v not_o then_o that_o way_n of_o administration_n of_o good_a to_o we_o as_o be_v now_o by_o christ_n to_o man_n plunge_v into_o sin_n and_o this_o must_v be_v say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o curious_o start_v question_n about_o that_o state_n in_o innocency_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v relate_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o state_n once_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o will_v have_v be_v upon_o supposition_n of_o his_o obedience_n 4._o and_o so_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o demand_n whether_o there_o be_v adam_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o affirm_v any_o revelation_n of_o a_o christ_n unto_o adam_n any_o revelation_n unto_o adam_n of_o a_o christ_n now_o what_o may_v be_v do_v we_o can_v say_v but_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a ground_n to_o assert_v it_o for_o howsoever_o the_o apostle_n indeed_o make_v a_o mysterious_a application_n of_o that_o speech_n of_o adam_n unto_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n to_o set_v forth_o their_o immediate_a union_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o adam_n do_v then_o know_v any_o such_o mystery_n indeed_o zanchie_a say_v that_o christ_n do_v in_o a_o humane_a shape_n appear_v and_o put_v adam_n and_o eve_n together_o in_o that_o conjugal_a band_n but_o we_o can_v affirm_v this_o from_o scripture_n and_o by_o this_o also_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o sabbath_n as_o it_o be_v figurative_a of_o christ_n have_v this_o consideration_n add_v unto_o it_o as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n afterward_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v that_o opinion_n be_v very_o much_o force_v which_o make_v those_o word_n of_o god_n blessing_n and_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n genes_n 1._o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n and_o therefore_o will_v deny_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n say_v there_o be_v only_o one_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v that_o of_o not_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n that_o be_v deliver_v unto_o adam_n now_o though_o this_o be_v false_a yet_o that_o consideration_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o it_o be_v figurative_a of_o christ_n be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o innocency_n 5._o another_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o state_n of_o reparation_n felicity_n the_o state_n of_o innocency_n excel_v the_o state_n of_o reparation_n in_o rectitude_n immortality_n and_o outward_a felicity_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o in_o innocency_n now_o here_o we_o can_v say_v one_o be_v absolute_o better_a than_o the_o other_o only_o in_o some_o respect_v one_o be_v excel_v by_o the_o other_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n of_o adam_n do_v far_o exceed_v this_o in_o the_o rectitude_n it_o have_v be_v altogether_o without_o any_o sin_n for_o he_o be_v not_o create_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o neutral_a estate_n as_o be_v neither_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o possible_o either_o such_o a_o estate_n do_v plain_o repugn_v that_o image_n of_o god_n after_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v now_o what_o a_o bless_a estate_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o heart_n not_o stain_v with_o sin_n to_o have_v no_o blemish_n nor_o spot_n in_o the_o soul_n will_v appear_v by_o paul_n bitter_a complaint_n who_o shall_v deliver_v i_o from_o this_o body_n of_o death_n that_o estate_n also_o do_v excel_v we_o in_o the_o immortality_n and_o outward_a felicity_n he_o enjoy_v for_o our_o second_o adam_n christ_n howsoever_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o work_n of_o sin_n and_o satan_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o full_o remove_v the_o scar_n which_o those_o sin_n have_v leave_v upon_o we_o christ_n do_v here_o as_o those_o emperor_n who_o have_v take_v their_o enemy_n prisoner_n and_o captive_n but_o yet_o kill_v they_o not_o immediate_o till_o the_o day_n of_o triumph_n come_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o condition_n be_v in_o one_o respect_n make_v grace_n the_o state_n of_o reparation_n more_o happy_a than_o that_o of_o innocency_n respect_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o perseverance_n in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n happy_a than_o adam_n which_o be_v the_o certainty_n of_o perseverance_n in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n if_o once_o translate_v into_o it_o and_o this_o consideration_n austin_n do_v much_o press_n we_o have_v indeed_o much_o sin_n with_o our_o grace_n yet_o god_n will_v not_o let_v that_o spark_n of_o fire_n go_v out_o but_o adam_n have_v much_o holiness_n and_o no_o sin_n yet_o how_o quick_o do_v he_o lose_v it_o not_o but_o that_o grace_n of_o itself_o be_v amissible_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o adam_n but_o because_o of_o the_o special_a promise_n and_o