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scripture_n david_n psalm_n sing_v 2,543 5 9.4001 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67166 Folly detected or, Some animadversions on a b[ook] called, A brief discourse [con-]cerning singing in the pub[lic] worship of God; put forth by one Mr. Isaac Marlow 1690, and an appendix printed 1691 Wherein the weakness of his arguments against singing God's praises, the dangerousness of his assertions, and his unaccountable confidence is laid open; and singing of Psalms, &c. in God's worship proved a Gospel-ordinance. By Joseph Wright. Wright, Joseph.; T. W. Appendix: or, A brief answer to Mr. Marlow's notion of the essence of singing. 1691 (1691) Wing W3704; ESTC R221057 43,280 88

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on_o coloss_n though_o restrain_v to_o a_o minister_a brother_n as_o his_o work_n and_o office_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v command_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n now_o that_o in_o the_o church_n at_o colosse_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n may_v be_v sing_v vocal_o as_o be_v confess_v and_o in_o the_o church_n at_o ephesus_n they_o must_v not_o as_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o speak_n and_o sing_v must_v be_v inward_o in_o the_o heart_n in_o vocal_a voice_n hear_v keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o fond_a conceit_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v allowance_n to_o have_v sing_v vocal_o and_o not_o another_o as_o well_o and_o see_v there_o be_v neither_o difference_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v sing_v both_o place_n say_v the_o same_o viz._n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n and_o both_o require_v the_o like_o sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v ignorance_n 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teach_v too_o if_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n be_v teach_v as_o it_o be_v in_o your_o sense_n else_o they_o be_v none_o of_o they_o orthodox_n or_o else_o all_o be_v not_o against_o woman_n sing_n and_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n for_o they_o be_v for_o woman_n sing_v in_o the_o church_n but_o if_o you_o will_v restrain_v the_o word_n orthodox_n christian_n unto_o some_o certain_a professor_n distinct_a from_o they_o all_o and_o account_v they_o heterodox_n than_o you_o steal_v away_o in_o a_o presumption_n not_o hint_v and_o be_v next_o to_o a_o strange_a tongue_n for_o if_o you_o say_v the_o first_o you_o be_v false_a to_o your_o own_o knowledge_n and_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n do_v not_o general_o believe_v it_o but_o otherwise_o else_o that_o woman_n sing_v in_o the_o church_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n as_o part_v of_o god_n worship_n be_v not_o that_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v woman_n be_v under_o heavy_a circumstance_n if_o all_o spiritual_a thing_n some_o imagine_v be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o what_o they_o be_v wink_v at_o in_o civil_n which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n they_o be_v of_o so_o little_a account_n and_o useless_a in_o the_o church_n yet_o woman_n do_v speak_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n and_o must_v do_v so_o in_o their_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o their_o faith_n sometime_o long_o and_o excellent_o too_o and_o exceed_v some_o man_n teach_v by_o experience_n in_o tell_v what_o god_n have_v do_v for_o their_o soul_n and_o in_o give_v their_o evidence_n and_o witness_n to_o accusation_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o discipline_n where_o some_o teach_v and_o speak_v notable_o and_o reprove_v sound_o also_o and_o give_v
something_o but_o they_o must_v not_o tell_v what_o they_o be_v about_o nothing_o must_v be_v see_v hear_v or_o understand_v by_o one_o another_o which_o be_v barbarism_n and_o confusion_n for_o every_o particular_a member_n may_v be_v upon_o different_a thing_n and_o subject_n in_o god_n public_a worship_n this_o may_v be_v more_o like_a to_o lead_v to_o apostasy_n than_o social_n sing_v david_n psalm_n but_o no_o absurdity_n follow_v truth_n then_o see_v that_o this_o ephes_n 5.18_o 19_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o assembly_n and_o worship_n it_o do_v necessitate_v a_o social_n sing_v with_o vocal_a voice_n psalm_n as_o part_v of_o god_n worship_n that_o expression_n be_v you_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n be_v metaphorical_a and_o intimate_v the_o transport_v of_o spiritual_a joy_n christian_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o when_o they_o celebrate_v god_n praise_n by_o sing_v they_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o all_o good_a affection_n as_o a_o due_a preparation_n for_o this_o part_n of_o worship_n they_o that_o have_v a_o fullness_n of_o the_o grace_n virtue_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o its_o essence_n without_o operation_n nor_o its_o fill_v and_o operation_n without_o natural_a faculty_n and_o natural_a light_n improve_v with_o the_o spirit_n better_v and_o assist_v and_o do_v not_o destroy_v and_o all_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a gift_n or_o filling_n of_o the_o spirit_n take_v in_o for_o its_o effect_v our_o help_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n or_o counsel_n of_o god_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v here_o to_o glory_n hereafter_o so_o that_o they_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o holy_a humble_a and_o sober_a understanding_n plentiful_o in_o they_o without_o which_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o worship_v the_o lord_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n bring_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o their_o remembrance_n lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n show_v they_o thing_n to_o come_v yet_o unfulfilled_a enable_v they_o to_o learn_v and_o sing_v the_o holy_a psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v no_o fill_v of_o the_o spirit_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o can_v the_o whole_a church_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v holy_a scripture_n and_o it_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o speak_v in_o or_o to_o themselves_o in_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v scriptural_a psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n because_o they_o be_v so_o and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o now_o speak_v to_o yourselves_o be_v our_o last_o english_a translation_n and_o good_a enough_o here_o and_o one_o may_v as_o well_o except_o against_o every_o word_n else_o as_o the_o word_n to._n and_o so_o the_o unlearned_a in_o greek_a must_v either_o believe_v you_o against_o it_o or_o it_o against_o you_o which_o if_o not_o very_o credulous_a they_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o latter_a both_o can_v it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a sound_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o pool_n be_v of_o your_o opinion_n about_o sing_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o i_o tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o divine_a thing_n or_o mystery_n must_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o word_n but_o word_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o it_o will_v be_v exceed_o unsound_a as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o bring_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n to_o you_o and_o though_o some_o critic_n may_v pick_v at_o word_n as_o you_o and_o other_o yet_o if_o you_o be_v put_v to_o decline_v this_o compound_a pronoun_n through_o all_o case_n you_o may_v be_v out_o and_o those_o that_o critical_o note_v some_o place_n may_v find_v to_o cavil_v where_o there_o want_v many_o word_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n too_o but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o strain_v cavil_n with_o the_o holy_a text_n nor_o force_v it_o by_o seem_a signification_n beside_o the_o truth_n and_o analogy_n of_o faith_n nor_o con_v those_o scripture_n which_o be_v clear_a to_o be_v interpret_v by_o such_o as_o be_v more_o dark_a especial_o where_o it_o have_v no_o fellow_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o our_o translation_n gall_v they_o again_o speak_v in_o yourselves_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o speak_v to_o yourselves_o but_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o to_o and_o in_o and_o among_o be_v ordinary_o put_v indifferent_o for_o the_o same_o and_o be_v convertible_a term_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n luke_n 17.21_o to_o or_o in_o yourselves_o imply_v a_o social_a singing_n a_o join_v together_o with_o speech_n and_o voice_n in_o sing_v the_o compound_a pronoun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v and_o be_v not_o translate_v any_o where_o otherwise_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o denote_v inward_a speak_v judgement_n trust_v or_o the_o like_a the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o be_v always_o join_v with_o it_o as_o mat._n 3.9_o &_o 9.21_o mark_v 9.50_o luke_n 3.8_o 1_o cor._n 11.13_o 2_o cor._n 1.9_o heb._n 10.34_o jam._n 2.4_o in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o yourselves_o be_v join_v together_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o this_o ephes_n 5._o be_v always_o translate_v to_o yourselves_o as_o mat._n 13.9_o luke_n 16.9_o &_o 17.3_o &_o 21.34_o act_n 5.35_o 2_o john_n 8_o and_o it_o be_v both_o improper_a absurd_a and_o ill_a syntax_n to_o translate_v it_o otherwise_o or_o different_a from_o the_o same_o sense_n so_o in_o your_o selves_n your_o assembly_n or_o in_o your_o family-devot●ons_a but_o to_o or_o in_o yourselves_o to_o be_v mute_a n●ver_o a_o word_n to_o be_v hear_v nor_o understand_v of_o another_o and_o yet_o to_o speak_v and_o sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o god_n through_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n too_o not_o so_o much_o as_o hum_n short_a of_o quakerism_n this_o be_v strange_a they_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n use_v to_o be_v in_o a_o strait_a till_o they_o can_v speak_v to_o other_o beside_o themselves_o elihu_n say_v so_o job_n 32.18_o 19_o 20._o david_n say_v so_o and_o sing_v it_o too_o psal_n 39.1_o 2_o 3._o and_o so_o say_v they_o that_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n they_o can_v not_o but_o speak_v that_o which_o they_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v act_v 4.20_o but_o your_o interpretation_n of_o the_o pronoun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o whole_a text_n ephes_n 5.19_o be_v that_o all_o god_n people_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o his_o spirit_n and_o may_v speak_v to_o themselves_o in_o silence_n in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o their_o heart_n to_o god_n in_o public_a worship_n of_o he_o and_o yet_o all_o silent_a neither_o sign_n nor_o token_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n not_o one_o word_n nor_o hum_n of_o what_o they_o be_v about_o all_o that_o while_n you_o allege_v 1_o cor._n 14.28_o but_o it_o will_v not_o help_v you_o you_o have_v better_o have_v let_v this_o ephes_n 5.19_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o coloss_n 3.16_o which_o will_v be_v so_o do_v what_o you_o can_v and_o if_o you_o must_v needs_o oppose_v the_o church_n inheritance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o wou●d_v have_v serve_v and_o you_o have_v no_o need_n to_o have_v divide_v they_o but_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o some_o may_v have_v a_o gift_n or_o by_o learning_n to_o speak_v such_o a_o tongue_n at_o some_o time_n in_o the_o church-assembly_n as_o none_o can_v either_o understand_v be_v all_o else_o unlearned_a as_o it_o may_v so_o be_v 1_o cor._n 14._o verse_n 16_o 23_o 24._o and_o can_v interpret_v what_o be_v by_o such_o a_o one_o speak_v the_o holy_a spirit_n show_v the_o inexpediency_n of_o his_o speak_n and_o forbid_v its_o use_n in_o the_o church_n at_o such_o a_o time_n only_o and_o bid_v he_o speak_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o god_n you_o say_v he_o must_v speak_v all_o he_o can_v so_o speak_v at_o that_o time_n or_o you_o say_v nothing_o so_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o his_o tongue_n mute_a keep_v silence_n while_o that_o hold_v and_o be_v discharge_v join_v with_o the_o church_n in_o her_o duty_n be_v this_o to_o be_v man_n in_o understanding_n or_o child_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v ten_o in_o a_o like_a condition_n as_o what_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v be_v it_o decent_o and_o in_o order_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v different_o employ_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o
make_v by_o christ_n jesus_n it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n quakerism_n or_o quietist_n etc._n etc._n nor_o a_o transient_a word_n but_o the_o word_n which_o be_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n use_v in_o all_o wisdom_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o therein_o and_o lest_o the_o poetical_a part_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v of_o no_o use_n or_o that_o which_o have_v be_v sing_v shall_v come_v into_o contempt_n or_o be_v count_v a_o type_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o all_o other_o scripture_n which_o be_v in_o prose_n the_o holy_a spirit_n will_v that_o we_o always_o improve_v all_o our_o wisdom_n to_o the_o suitable_a use_n thereof_o so_o that_o which_o be_v in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o part_v of_o god_n worship_n and_o godly_a exercise_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n at_o all_o time_n that_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n we_o may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n by_o he_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o vindicate_v it_o against_o all_o opposition_n than_o the_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o church_n patrimony_n to_o be_v use_v and_o sing_v as_o part_v of_o god_n worship_n i_o shall_v meet_v with_o your_o objection_n hereafter_o second_o to_o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n true_o it_o be_v a_o command_n not_o for_o one_o age_n but_o all_o time_n and_o saint_n not_o miraculous_a gift_n or_o operation_n except_o all_o saint_n gift_n may_v be_v call_v so_o and_o true_o too_o this_o be_v very_o to_o continue_v always_o as_o long_o as_o the_o danger_n that_o man_n may_v be_v drink_v with_o wine_n so_o long_o as_o that_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v so_o long_a saint_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o so_o long_o be_v they_o to_o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o in_o all_o wisdom_n to_o direct_v its_o improvement_n and_o holy_a use_n and_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o here_o again_o i_o add_v prov._n 15.23_o &_o 25._o 11_o 12._o a_o man_n have_v joy_n by_o the_o answer_n of_o his_o mouth_n viz._n if_o his_o mouth_n answer_v suitable_o time_a and_o subject_v his_o word_n aright_o he_o have_v joy_n a_o word_n speak_v be_v either_o one_o expression_n or_o a_o theme_n or_o speech_n song_n or_o doctrine_n in_o its_o season_n how_o good_a it_o be_v it_o be_v fit_o speak_v upon_o the_o wheel_n thrust_v it_o on_o in_o its_o go_n it_o be_v like_a apple_n of_o gold_n in_o picture_n of_o silver_n and_o as_o a_o ear-ring_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o ornament_n of_o fine_a gold_n so_o be_v a_o wise_a reprover_n upon_o a_o obedient_a ear._n which_o show_v that_o all_o wisdom_n be_v require_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o rich_a indwelling_a word_n of_o christ_n that_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v dispose_v so_o as_o the_o method_n of_o all_o our_o duty_n may_v fall_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o not_o disturb_v hinder_v or_o interfere_v with_o one_o another_o etc._n etc._n prayer_n in_o its_o fit_a time_n sing_v in_o its_o fit_a time_n preach_v in_o its_o fit_a time_n in_o the_o church_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n in_o their_o season_n so_o be_v they_o beautiful_a in_o their_o time_n and_o under_o what_o pretence_n soever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o season_n they_o must_v not_o be_v invert_v as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o church_n be_v come_v together_o and_o mutual_o consent_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v preach_v the_o word_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n because_o there_o be_v not_o then_o there_o a_o interpreter_n then_o may_v not_o he_o which_o have_v matter_n to_o speak_v in_o another_o tongue_n may_v not_o he_o speak_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o god_n for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n his_o spirit_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o that_o he_o must_v not_o improve_v that_o time_n to_o the_o use_v it_o but_o slay_v till_o he_o may_v edify_v himself_o with_o it_o convenient_o and_o undisturbed_a which_o he_o can_v do_v then_o for_o he_o ought_v then_o to_o attend_v the_o public_a ordinance_n which_o be_v in_o present_a use_n else_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v and_o god_n worship_n will_v be_v in_o confusion_n and_o neither_o decent_a nor_o in_o order_n which_o in_o all_o wisdom_n we_o be_v to_o attend_v and_o improve_v the_o indwelling_a word_n of_o christ_n to_o worship_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o beauty_n of_o holiness_n and_o wisdom_n be_v justify_v of_o her_o child_n if_o they_o dance_v when_o pipe_v to_o and_o weep_v when_o mourn_v to_o else_o not_o etc._n etc._n we_o must_v let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n etc._n etc._n rich_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plusios_n the_o adverb_n rich_o or_o plentiful_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o pluto_n riches_n wealth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polu_fw-la much_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etos_fw-la a_o year_n because_o riches_n be_v the_o return_n of_o many_o year_n gather_v so_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n must_v dwell_v in_o we_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n in_o all_o our_o plentiful_a gather_n which_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o in_o read_v pray_v meditate_v study_n hear_v sing_v holy_a converse_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n be_v this_o riches_n and_o wealth_n gather_v plenteous_o and_o enjoy_v and_o keep_v nor_o be_v any_o proficient_n herein_o that_o do_v either_o despise_v those_o duty_n and_o mean_n or_o be_v careless_a or_o have_v little_a conscience_n about_o they_o mat._n 7.7_o 8._o joh._n 5.39_o so_o also_o david_n sing_v psal_n 19.7_o 8_o 9_o and_o sing_v again_o in_o the_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o 119th_o psalm_n and_o again_o otherwhere_o and_o letoy_n be_v a_o injunction_n to_o all_o saint_n to_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n as_o aforesaid_a gather_v the_o return_n thereof_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o our_o heart_n plentiful_o in_o all_o wisdom_n improve_n it_o when_o we_o be_v holy_a careful_a to_o dispense_v it_o in_o fit_a season_n to_o god_n glory_n it_o be_v to_o dwell_v cohabit_n and_o abide_v continue_v in_o all_o fullness_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o christ_n word_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a scripture_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n it_o be_v our_o school_n and_o schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v we_o when_o and_o how_o to_o pray_v when_o and_o what_o to_o read_v to_o profit_v when_o and_o what_o to_o meditate_v when_o and_o what_o to_o sing_v when_o and_o what_o to_o speak_v and_o hear_v this_o be_v the_o fountain_n whereof_o the_o prophet_n sing_v isa_n 12._o with_o joy_n draw_v you_o water_n out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o salvation_n three_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o especial_a mean_n under_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a from_o which_o may_v flow_v this_o rich_a fullness_n in_o wisdom_n to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o even_o in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n therein_o contain_v and_o that_o in_o sing_v with_o voice_n and_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o here_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n which_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v those_o which_o saint_n shall_v sing_v social_o as_o part_v of_o god_n worship_n to_o he_o first_o i_o shall_v prove_v social_n sing_v by_o holy_a scripture_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n to_o be_v intend_v in_o both_o these_o text_n ephes_n and_o coloss_n under_o consideration_n second_o give_v some_o essay_n what_o it_o be_v to_o sing_v with_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o make_v melody_n in_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o discourse_n 1._o by_o social_n sing_v i_o mean_v saint_n as_o saint_n though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o minister_a brethren_n if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o other_o in_o my_o intention_n here_o yet_o i_o shall_v reckon_v with_o such_o in_o office_n as_o you_o have_v it_o hereafter_o prayer_n singing_n preach_a communion_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n collection_n discipline_n be_v the_o permanent_a stand_a ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o exception_n to_o be_v make_v against_o any_o one_o of_o they_o only_o sing_v be_v call_v in_o question_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v main_o speak_v to_o it_o wherefore_o these_o two_o text_n ephes_n 5._o and_o coloss_n 3._o do_v require_v a_o social_n singing_n as_o well_o as_o a_o vocal_a singing_n which_o be_v confess_v
that_o song_n and_o other_o which_o he_o put_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o mouth_n and_o which_o he_o do_v command_v to_o teach_v their_o child_n even_o all_o along_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o to_o david_n and_o afterward_o and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v bind_v to_o teach_v and_o learn_v to_o sing_v the_o lord_n song_n in_o every_o time_n and_o generation_n wheresoever_o and_o under_o what_o condition_n soever_o deut._n 31._o 19_o 21_o 22._o and_o chap._n 32._o i_o say_v these_o song_n be_v always_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o mouth_n for_o god_n praise_n in_o his_o worship_n and_o indeed_o a_o psalm_n in_o any_o language_n be_v more_o easy_o and_o ready_o learn_v by_o heart_n and_o put_v in_o the_o mouth_n better_o remember_v and_o common_o receive_v and_o familiar_a for_o frequent_v use_n than_o word_n in_o another_o stile_n write_v in_o verse_n be_v very_o suitable_a where_o the_o matter_n be_v lay_v deep_a in_o it_o and_o true_o wrought_v out_o of_o the_o affection_n as_o those_o scripture_n which_o show_v forth_o great_a passion_n of_o affection_n be_v compose_v as_o sacred_a flame_n of_o pearless_a love_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o spouse_n in_o canticle_n the_o triumphant_a joy_n and_o praise_n by_o moses_n and_o all_o israel_n and_o deborah_n and_o barak_n who_o all_o sing_v say_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o no_o incongruity_n as_o you_o do_v both_o dream_n and_o deny_v the_o afflict_a grief_n of_o hezekiah_n and_o jeremiah_n in_o his_o lamentation_n and_o habakkuk_n passion_n be_v most_o free_a in_o verse_n and_o have_v the_o great_a scope_n when_o tie_v to_o number_n as_o that_o deut._n 32._o and_o hannah_n 1_o sam._n 2._o but_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v a_o crowd_n of_o all_o affection_n love_n joy_n fear_v hope_v anger_n and_o zeal_n all_o act_v their_o part_n and_o wound_v up_o to_o the_o high_a strain_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n breathe_v poetical_a eloquence_n and_o most_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o those_o holy_a song_n where_o the_o direful_a agony_n and_o suffering_n of_o our_o everblessed_n redeemer_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a stone_n above_o all_o else_o fit_o contrive_v for_o all_o time_n none_o can_v by_o sing_v they_o deny_v christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o it_o be_v ill_o imagine_v because_o it_o common_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v fulfil_v as_o it_o be_v with_o god_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n who_o call_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o we_o and_o which_o shall_v be_v as_o though_o they_o be_v divine_a song_n raise_v the_o soul_n and_o infuse_v comfort_n common_a and_o profane_a do_v satan_n service_n and_o spiritual_a by_o grace_n joy_n zeal_n do_v god_n service_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v able_a to_o warm_v and_o fire_n the_o soul_n and_o sweeten_v and_o ease_v the_o hard_a thing_n which_o god_n servant_n meet_v with_o here_o this_o will_n and_o be_v the_o special_a solace_n at_o all_o time_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o very_o often_o then_o deliver_v of_o god_n to_o praise_v he_o and_o comfort_n and_o confirm_v they_o and_o a_o most_o special_a blessing_n i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v what_o ever_o any_o think_v of_o it_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o such_o heavenly_a cordial_n be_v make_v ready_a for_o we_o the_o sing_v of_o scripture-psalm_n have_v continue_v in_o use_n as_o part_v of_o god_n worship_n ever_o since_o christianity_n be_v and_o will_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n use_v it_o and_o give_v order_n for_o its_o observation_n and_o continuance_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o it_o do_v never_o yet_o lead_v any_o into_o apostasy_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n etc._n etc._n say_v saint_n meet_v afore_o day_n to_o sing_v psalm_n to_o the_o lord_n basil_n in_o his_o epistle_n say_v when_o one_o of_o we_o have_v begin_v a_o psalm_n the_o rest_n set_v in_o to_o sing_v with_o he_o all_o with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o voice_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o egypt_n lybia_n thebes_n palestine_n syria_n and_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o euphrates_n and_o general_o where_o singing_n of_o psalm_n be_v of_o any_o account_n and_o eusebius_n testify_v the_o like_a in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o new-testament_n song_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o twelve_o in_o sing_v style_n if_o that_o will_v do_v which_o show_v the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o against_o sing_v style_n though_o he_o do_v not_o translate_v the_o hebrew_n poetry_n into_o greek_a poesy_n not_o at_o any_o time_n translate_n much_o together_o seldom_o verbatim_o but_o always_o the_o substance_n and_o truth_n of_o it_o you_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o translate_v in_o hebrew_n poetry_n though_o in_o greek_a word_n those_o 12_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o new-testament_n be_v extend_v till_o the_o judgement_n execute_v upon_o the_o great_a whore_n which_o precede_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lamb_n do_v intimate_v the_o allow_a continuance_n of_o the_o sing_v in_o god_n worship_n and_o sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n will_v be_v for_o evermore_o so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o type_n all_o duty_n in_o this_o life_n else_o will_v cease_v but_o the_o triumphant_a thanks_o praise_n love_n and_o joy_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o as_o touch_v man_n precompose_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n i_o shall_v not_o condemn_v their_o do_n yet_o i_o will_v affirm_v that_o for_o profit_n and_o delight_n and_o which_o may_v true_o be_v call_v spiritual_a song_n and_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o psalm_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n must_v have_v the_o preeminency_n far_o above_o whatsoever_o have_v since_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v dictate_v in_o this_o world_n the_o which_o if_o god_n have_v not_o so_o approve_v he_o will_v have_v hint_v it_o i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o page_n 4._o to_o your_o two_o scripture_n ephes_n 5.18_o 19_o and_o coloss_n 3.16_o to_o see_v if_o we_o have_v any_o better_a deal_n you_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o two_o scripture_n be_v make_v a_o foundation_n for_o vocal_a sing_v together_o in_o the_o constant_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel-church_n pag._n 5._o you_o may_v have_v tell_v we_o who_o make_v they_o so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o all_o the_o building_n will_v fall_v it_o may_v be_v you_o suppose_v it_o and_o so_o flatter_v yourself_o to_o prevail_v if_o you_o can_v dig_v they_o up_o etc._n etc._n you_o say_v that_o ephes_n 5.19_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v speak_v to_o yourselves_o but_o in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v speak_v in_o yourselves_o and_o that_o be_v keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n compare_v with_o 1_o cor._n 14.28_o and_o pool_n annot._n then_o we_o may_v read_v it_o so_o be_v not_o drink_v with_o wine_n wherein_o be_v excess_n but_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o you_o may_v speak_v in_o yourselves_o keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n make_v melody_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n any_o novice_n will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n for_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n therefore_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o speak_v in_o themselves_o keep_v silence_n when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v together_o at_o least_o while_o they_o be_v so_o speak_v in_o themselves_o if_o thus_o at_o every_o meeting_n how_o much_o of_o the_o time_n some_o of_o it_o may_v be_v much_o of_o it_o may_v be_v and_o all_o may_v be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o at_o different_a time_n so_o that_o some_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o silence_n and_o another_o vocal_o if_o all_o at_o any_o time_n in_o silence_n than_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n too_o may_v be_v indite_v and_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n make_v melody_n in_o their_o heart_n to_o god_n in_o silence_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o a_o assembly_n carry_v on_o a_o ordinance_n in_o silence_n and_o woman_n too_o as_o much_o administrator_n as_o any_o do_v you_o well_o to_o set_v your_o house_n on_o fire_n on_o purpose_n to_o burn_v your_o neighbour_n this_o intimate_v both_o minister_n and_o member_n must_v keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n tho_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o speak_v in_o themselves_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n make_v melody_n in_o their_o heart_n etc._n etc._n not_o one_o word_n hear_v this_o be_v for_o that_o while_o a_o silent_a meeting_n and_o time_n must_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v quakerism_n such_o a_o meeting_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o
do_v sing_v when_o they_o have_v hymned_a be_v the_o same_o let_v your_o learned_a man_n say_v what_o they_o please_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v of_o your_o notion_n against_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n and_o they_o which_o translate_v sing_v a_o hymn_n be_v as_o learned_a as_o they_o and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o old_a translation_n read_v that_o text_n grace_n if_o you_o shall_v preach_v only_o by_o that_o translation_n i_o know_v what_o you_o will_v be_v account_v of_o or_o other_o you_o mention_v i_o have_v see_v a_o translation_n which_o call_v solomon_n song_n a_o ballad_n of_o ballad_n and_o paul_n the_o knave_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o i_o have_v see_v grace_n in_o rhyme_n nor_o will_v your_o dutch_a translation_n avail_v you_o more_o than_o the_o french_a protestant_n will_v i_o which_o say_v chant_v le_fw-mi cantique_a mat._n 26.30_o the_o like_a be_v your_o instance_n about_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n as_o if_o singular_a which_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v their_o voice_n which_o be_v plural_a there_o may_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o multitude_n in_o rama_fw-mi be_v a_o voice_n hear_v which_o be_v bethlehem_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n thereof_o a_o voice_n of_o all_o for_o their_o child_n which_o herod_n slay_v from_o two_o year_n old_a and_o under_o mat._n 2.18_o rev._n 9.9_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o wing_n be_v as_o the_o sound_n of_o chariot_n of_o many_o horse_n run_v to_o the_o battle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o greek_a word_n in_o all_o act_v 2.6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o this_o voice_n be_v make_v margin_n it_o be_v many_o speak_v it_o and_o hear_v it_o it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o one_o person_n but_o many_o make_v this_o voice_n it_o be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o rev._n 14.2_o say_v it_o clear_o and_o see_v numb_a 21.3_o deut._n 1.45_o judg._n 20.13_o act_n 19.34_o rev._n 19.6_o where_o voice_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o many_o thus_o be_v we_o impose_v upon_o by_o a_o imagination_n and_o i_o may_v have_v expect_v that_o because_o it_o be_v in_o ephes_n 5.19_o say_a heart_n not_o heart_n that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v singular_a too_o how_o it_o escape_v be_v much_o they_o can_v by_o one_o spirit_n make_v one_o voice_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n together_o you_o run_v many_o dangerous_a quibble_n it_o do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o like_a in_o all_o public_a prayer_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n except_o the_o free_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o may_v be_v without_o confusion_n wherefore_o you_o have_v say_v nothing_o to_o confute_v a_o vocal_a sing_v together_o but_o show_v your_o weakness_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o assert_v a_o vocal_a sing_v together_o from_o mat._n 26.30_o and_o act_v 4.24_o a_o vocal_a pray_v together_o and_o i_o will_v assert_v a_o prescribe_a form_n of_o sing_v psalm_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o avoid_v bring_v in_o a_o prescribe_a form_n of_o prayer_n invent_v either_o by_o you_o or_o any_o in_o our_o day_n except_o you_o will_v prove_v yourselves_o as_o infallible_a as_o scripture_n for_o the_o same_o argument_n will_v not_o promote_v one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o they_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a in_o their_o infallibility_n for_o before_o the_o law_n and_o under_o it_o believer_n have_v prescribe_v form_n of_o sing_v but_o none_o of_o prayer_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v allege_v for_o a_o pattern_n i_o fear_v too_o few_o understand_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v intolerable_a pride_n for_o any_o to_o forbid_v its_o use_n or_o to_o prescribe_v a_o form_n because_o christ_n do_v so_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o make_v that_o negative_a which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n make_v affirmative_a paul_n and_o silas_n do_v both_o prey_n and_o sing_v praise_n nature_n can_v do_v this_o how_o much_o more_o they_o that_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n which_o all_o saint_n be_v require_v to_o be_v the_o prisoner_n do_v hear_v they_o though_o you_o will_v not_o many_o have_v afore_o now_o learned_a psalm_n and_o can_v sing_v they_o together_o to_o deny_v we_o ought_v to_o sing_v in_o a_o mix_v congregation_n be_v so_o foolish_a and_o frivolous_a a_o notion_n that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o other_o or_o to_o judge_v they_o who_o be_v without_o must_v not_o the_o church_n sing_v psalm_n etc._n etc._n and_o worship_n god_n together_o because_o stranger_n be_v assemble_v with_o they_o if_o they_o must_v not_o sing_v god_n praise_n in_o such_o a_o congregation_n they_o must_v not_o pray_v then_o because_o other_o will_n it_o be_v like_a and_o daily_o do_v join_v in_o their_o heart_n with_o the_o church_n in_o that_o ordinance_n which_o be_v a_o close_a union_n than_o that_o of_o unite_n the_o voice_n nay_o we_o must_v not_o admit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o say_v amen_o to_o our_o prayer_n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o church_n be_v meet_v together_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o ought_v they_o to_o omit_v so_o great_a and_o god-glorifying_a a_o ordinance_n because_o some_o unbeliever_n may_v be_v among_o they_o if_o sinner_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o do_v let_v they_o answer_v for_o it_o you_o may_v as_o well_o forbid_v they_o to_o read_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n etc._n etc._n as_o not_o to_o sing_v they_o read_v be_v also_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o sing_v and_o pray_v they_o make_v the_o psalm_n no_o more_o their_o own_o in_o sing_v it_o than_o they_o do_v in_o read_v it_o pag._n 36._o you_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o life_n the_o joy_n and_o consolation_n of_o our_o redemption-grace_n be_v mix_v with_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n temptation_n trouble_n affliction_n which_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o joy_n in_o our_o soul_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o time_n to_o sing_v so_o have_v all_o the_o saint_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n since_o sin_n enter_v into_o it_o not_o david_n except_v nor_o christ_n nor_o his_o disciple_n nor_o paul_n nor_o silas_n which_o sing_v under_o raw_a stripe_n unwashed_a or_o plastered_a to_o mitigate_v their_o pain_n and_o the_o church_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v under_o as_o ill_a circumstance_n as_o any_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v command_v to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o to_o rejoice_v and_o again_o to_o rejoice_v with_o joy_n unspeakable_a and_o full_a of_o glory_n indeed_o notwithstanding_o your_o great_a pretence_n to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o power_n you_o talk_v like_o one_o that_o be_v neither_o true_o season_v with_o grace_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o you_o do_v so_o confound_v thing_n and_o jumble_v they_o have_v get_v a_o notion_n but_o want_v that_o which_o you_o condemn_v other_o for_o what_o different_a season_n soever_o joy_n and_o sorrow_n and_o affliction_n may_v have_v they_o be_v not_o at_o such_o a_o unreconciled_a distance_n but_o may_v meet_v in_o one_o day_n and_o less_o we_o may_v mourn_v with_o they_o that_o mourn_v and_o rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_v undeceive_v too_o your_o word_n rather_o enforce_v saint_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o unbelief_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o joy_n flatter_v a_o compliance_n through_o their_o weakness_n persuade_v they_o their_o case_n be_v worse_a than_o under_o the_o law_n who_o do_v sing_v under_o all_o their_o doubt_n despondency_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o quicken_v they_o if_o ordinance_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o doubt_v mope_a condition_n as_o if_o to_o be_v true_o religious_a be_v the_o most_o disconsolate_a condition_n in_o the_o world_n affright_v to_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o a_o poor_a ignorant_a saint_n have_v more_o true_a joy_n in_o any_o condition_n than_o all_o the_o hector_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o you_o have_v reject_v sing_v praise_n to_o the_o lord_n many_o year_n except_o your_o humour_n must_v be_v a_o example_n some_o that_o be_v as_o serious_a as_o you_o and_o talk_v as_o much_o have_v reject_v such_o thing_n as_o you_o call_v truth_n in_o your_o opinion_n as_o long_o but_o as_o you_o begin_v you_o make_v a_o end_n and_o so_o shall_v 1_n by_o tell_v you_o that_o though_o yourself_o and_o other_o may_v think_v you_o have_v do_v the_o church_n or_o truth_n service_n what_o gift_n soever_o you_o have_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v serious_o think_v you_o have_v do_v foul_o amiss_o thrust_v a_o crude_a and_o undigested_a thing_n with_o no_o advantage_n to_o your_o talon_n but_o many_o way_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o gospel_n direct_o oppose_v what_o christ_n have_v command_v which_o though_o i_o be_v sure_a of_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o rash_o
mind_n of_o man_n and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o whole_o exclude_v original_a sin_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o act_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o and_o speak_v only_o of_o actual_a sin_n and_o neither_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o all_o actual_a sin_n but_o only_o of_o one_o species_n or_o kind_a namely_o of_o heart_n and_o thought_n and_o if_o he_o take_v the_o term_n essence_n in_o its_o proper_a signification_n it_o belong_v to_o no_o sin_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o privation_n unless_o he_o be_v run_v himself_o and_o will_v have_v other_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o old_a explode_a error_n of_o the_o manichee_n and_o last_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o description_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o actual_a sin_n in_o the_o thought_n for_o let_v he_o mean_v what_o he_o will_v by_o essence_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o actual_a sin_n in_o the_o thought_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o spirit_n this_o in_o itself_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o a_o natural_a act_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n the_o be_v therefore_o of_o this_o very_a species_n of_o actual_a sin_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n consider_v in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o god_n law_n and_o want_v such_o due_a conformity_n to_o it_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v therefore_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o either_o mr._n m._n be_v under_o some_o pernicious_a error_n in_o judgement_n concern_v sin_n or_o else_o that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o assert_n i_o hope_v the_o latter_a the_o word_n essence_n be_v a_o hard_a term_n especial_o when_o we_o talk_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n and_o i_o have_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v from_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o have_v lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n before_o the_o weak_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o err_v in_o judgement_n concern_v sin_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o his_o notion_n lead_v to_o i_o hope_v the_o lord_n will_v make_v he_o sensible_a of_o it_o and_o give_v he_o repentance_n §_o 4._o or_o second_o by_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o spirit_n he_o mean_v it_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n as_o its_o subject_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v in_o part_n true_a though_o the_o word_n essence_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o sin_n yet_o not_o exclusive_a of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o whole_a man_n which_o consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o sin_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o subject_a tho_o it_o be_v true_a in_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o here_o be_v no_o description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n wherein_o it_o consist_v which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n he_o pretend_v to_o declare_v but_o only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o subject_n it_o be_v in_o all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o person_n shall_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o whiteness_n and_o i_o reply_v thus_o whiteness_n be_v in_o the_o wall_n you_o may_v very_o well_o answer_v so_o it_o be_v in_o milk_n and_o in_o a_o man_n body_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o i_o reply_v to_o mr._n m._n actual_a sin_n be_v in_o a_o man_n word_n and_o action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o thought_n and_o spirit_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o take_v not_o that_o expression_n in_o this_o latter_a sense_n viz._n the_o essence_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o subject_a but_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o he_o intimate_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n in_o the_o word_n just_a precede_v that_o particular_a for_o say_v he_o pag._n 6._o the_o scripture_n do_v clear_o witness_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o of_o sin_n do_v all_o consist_v in_o a_o inward_a exercise_n of_o soul_n or_o spirit_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o prove_v each_o in_o particular_a viz._n first_o say_v he_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n this_o plain_o show_v he_o take_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n which_o we_o examine_v above_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n he_o speak_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n as_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n but_o in_o such_o dark_a shade_n do_v man_n wander_v when_o they_o oppose_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n which_o they_o shall_v love_v and_o honour_n but_o hitherto_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n §_o 5._o as_o for_o the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o prayer_n i_o conceive_v it_o thus_o prayer_n be_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o a_o action_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n whereby_o he_o express_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o lord_n sometime_o with_o word_n and_o sometime_o without_o word_n in_o petition_v for_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o his_o will._n prayer_n be_v therefore_o either_o mental_a or_o vocal_a these_o be_v two_o species_n of_o prayer_n in_o general_n now_o to_o say_v vocal_a prayer_n be_v not_o prayer_n because_o mental_a be_v be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v two_o species_n can_v agree_v in_o one_o genus_fw-la or_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o animal_n because_o a_o brute_n be_v but_o such_o absurdity_n be_v unworthy_a confutation_n the_o essence_n therefore_o of_o prayer_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o performance_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o mind_n only_o or_o with_o the_o voice_n also_o therefore_o when_o mr._n m._n say_v pag._n 6._o the_o essence_n of_o prayer_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o spirit_n this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o general_a of_o one_o species_n of_o prayer_n namely_o mental_a but_o not_o of_o vocal_a prayer_n for_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o this_o consist_v in_o the_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o though_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n joh._n 4._o yet_o who_o doubt_v but_o spiritual_a worship_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o bodily_a organ_n as_o to_o the_o other_o scripture_n he_o mention_n to_o prove_v his_o lame_a definition_n of_o prayer_n they_o relate_v only_o to_o mental_a prayer_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o other_o instance_n for_o vocal_a prayer_n have_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o collect_v they_o but_o this_o indeed_o will_v have_v show_v he_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o spirit_n §_o 6._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o sing_v i_o conceive_v it_o lie_v here_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o a_o holy_a action_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n wherein_o by_o a_o fit_a modulation_n of_o voice_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n sing_v they_o sound_v forth_o god_n praise_n it_o be_v a_o mode_n of_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o solemn_a or_o melodious_a way_n of_o sound_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o how_o this_o which_o be_v a_o mode_n of_o speak_v can_v consist_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n i._n e._n in_o a_o inward_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o there_o be_v no_o speak_v at_o all_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v unless_o accident_n may_v exist_v separate_a from_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o logic_n whereas_o therefore_o mr._n m._n pag._n 7._o thus_o argue_v if_o the_o essence_n of_o prayer_n be_v inward_o in_o the_o spirit_n why_o not_o of_o sing_v also_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o prayer_n i_o reply_v for_o very_o good_a reason_n because_o prayer_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mind_n without_o the_o voice_n mental_a prayer_n be_v a_o action_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o its_o subject_n though_o the_o voice_n be_v want_v but_o sing_v be_v a_o mode_n and_o adjunct_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o proper_a not_o metaphorical_a sing_v it_o always_o presuppose_v the_o voice_n as_o its_o subject_a and_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v perform_v without_o it_o it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n may_v praise_v god_n with_o his_o heart_n and_o mind_n for_o there_o be_v mental_a praise_n though_o no_o mental_a singing_n as_o well_o as_o mental_a prayer_n but_o vocal_a praise_n whether_o by_o speak_v or_o sing_v can_v be_v perform_v without_o