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A92075 The Cyprianick-Bishop examined, and found not to be a diocesan, nor to have superior power to a parish minister, or Presbyterian moderator being an answer to J.S. his Principles of the Cyprianick-age, with regard to episcopal power & jurisdiction : together with an appendix, in answer to a railing preface to a book, entituled, The fundamental charter of presbytery / by Gilbert Rule ... Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1696 (1696) Wing R2218; ESTC R42297 93,522 126

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the_o cyprianick-bishop_n examine_v and_o find_v not_o to_o be_v a_o diocesan_n nor_o to_o have_v superior_a power_n to_o a_o parish_n minister_n or_o presbyterian_a moderator_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o j._n s._n his_o principle_n of_o the_o cyprianick-age_n with_o regard_n to_o episcopal_a power_n &_o jurisdiction_n together_o with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o rail_a preface_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o presbytery_n by_o gilbert_n rule_n one_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o city_n and_o principal_a of_o the_o college_n of_o edinburgh_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1696._o the_o preface_n of_o this_o controversy_n about_o episcopacy_n the_o learned_a vitringa_n de_fw-fr synagog_n vet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 474._o have_v this_o observation_n à_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la reformati_fw-la nominis_fw-la secessionem_fw-la fecit_fw-la à_fw-la pontificia_fw-la romana_fw-la &_o diversam_fw-la recepit_fw-la regiminis_fw-la formam_fw-la tantopere_fw-la praeferbuit_fw-la litibus_fw-la de_fw-la vero_fw-la typo_fw-la regiminis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la controversia_fw-la fere_n eruditorum_fw-la calamos_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la tam_fw-la seriò_fw-la &_o pertinaciter_fw-la &_o tanto_fw-la utrinque_fw-la study_v &_o contentione_n &_o vincendi_fw-la tam_fw-la spe_fw-la quam_fw-la desiderio_fw-la exercuerit_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la it_o also_o have_v long_o divide_v the_o church_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o seem_v in_o our_o day_n to_o be_v further_o from_o accommodation_n than_o ever_o presbyterian_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o clear_a and_o confident_a that_o parity_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o can_v lawful_o be_v change_v though_o mean_a while_n they_o have_v charity_n to_o good_a man_n who_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v 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such_o controversy_n second_o the_o father_n themselves_o plead_v for_o this_o and_o disown_n both_o each_o himself_o and_o one_o another_o as_o either_o judge_n or_o sufficient_a witness_n in_o such_o debate_n optat._n milevit_fw-la contra_fw-la parmen_fw-la lib._n 5._o de_fw-la coelo_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la est_fw-la judex_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la pulsamus_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la cum_fw-la habeamus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o evangelio_n testamentum_fw-la jerom_n in_o a_o debate_n with_o august_n have_v cite_v seven_o father_n for_o his_o opinion_n and_o crave_v leave_v to_o err_v if_o he_o do_v err_v with_o so_o many_o learned_a doctor_n to_o who_o augustine_n reply_v ipse_fw-la mihi_fw-la pro_fw-la his_fw-la omnibus_fw-la imò_fw-la supra_fw-la hos_fw-la omnes_fw-la apostolus_fw-la paulus_n occurit_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la confugio_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la aliud_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la provoco_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n hieron_n ep._n 19_o the_o 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crescon_n cap._n 32._o huius_fw-la epistolae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la teneor_fw-la quia_fw-la literas_fw-la cypriani_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la canonicas_fw-la habeo_fw-la et_fw-fr ibid._n c._n 31._o nos_fw-la nullam_fw-la cypriano_n facimus_fw-la injuriam_fw-la cum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la literas_fw-la à_fw-la canononica_n divinarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la distinguimus_fw-la three_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o even_o the_o african_a father_n after_o cyprian_a do_v not_o speak_v so_o high_a of_o episcopal_a praelation_n as_o cyprian_n do_v as_o augustine_n cite_v in_o the_o book_n itself_o his_o secundum_fw-la honorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la and_o usus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la be_v two_o considerable_a diminutive_n and_o derogate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o episcopal_a authority_n the_o other_o from_o the_o perpetuity_n and_o divine_a right_n of_o it_o and_o primasius_n uticensis_n call_v the_o presbyterate_a secundus_fw-la &_o penè_fw-la unus_fw-la gradus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la sicut_fw-la multis_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la testimoniis_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la in_o tim._n 1._o c._n 3._o now_o these_o two_o african_a bishop_n can_v not_o but_o know_v cyprian_n '_o s_o mind_n and_o therefore_o they_o either_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o which_o i_o rather_o think_v cyprian_n use_v high_a and_o more_o keen_a expression_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o peculiar_a zeal_n that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o magnify_v his_o office_n four_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n when_o they_o give_v mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n bring_v they_o always_o from_o the_o scripture_n not_o from_o humane_a testimony_n august_n ep._n 50._o bonifacio_n comiti_fw-la in_fw-la sanctis_fw-la libris_fw-la ubi_fw-la manifestatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la christus_fw-la ibi_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la declaratur_fw-la where_o also_o he_o charge_v they_o with_o wonderful_a blindness_n who_o seek_v christ_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n in_o humane_a write_n also_o cyprian_n ep._n coecilio_n and_o in_o that_o to_o pompeius_n prove_v that_o we_o must_v follow_v christ_n and_o his_o write_a word_n only_o as_o our_o rule_n and_o not_o old_a custom_n and_o practice_n the_o same_o thing_n gerson_n prove_v in_o a_o sermon_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o call_v it_o blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v better_o do_v by_o man_n invention_n five_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n even_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v holy_a and_o humble_a may_v have_v too_o high_a thought_n of_o their_o own_o praelation_n and_o too_o much_o inclination_n to_o greaten_v it_o that_o temper_n appear_v among_o the_o apostle_n while_o christ_n be_v with_o they_o great_a corruption_n in_o the_o church_n have_v insensible_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o good_a and_o zealous_a men._n sixthly_a many_o famous_a and_o learned_a bishop_n much_o late_a than_o these_o call_v father_n and_o yet_o before_o the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n hold_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n every_o way_n one_o so_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o philip._n 1._o and_o tit._n 1._o rich._n armachan_n in_o quaest_n armenorum_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n pius_fw-la secundus_fw-la ep._n 130_o which_o be_v concern_v his_o conference_n with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o taborite_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o english_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o still_o be_v popish_a in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n chap._n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n cassander_n in_o his_o consultation_n art_n 14._o say_v non_fw-la convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la theologos_fw-la &_o canonistas_n a_o episcopatus_fw-la ponendus_fw-la inter_fw-la ordines_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la convenit_fw-la autem_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la aetate_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o presbyteros_fw-la nullum_fw-la discrimen_fw-la &c_n &c_n seven_o even_o mr._n dodwell_n as_o high_a as_o he_o be_v for_o episcopal_a authority_n say_v that_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v make_v by_o presbyter_n and_o that_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v so_o otherwise_o the_o succession_n can_v not_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o persecution_n how_o this_o consist_v either_o
and_o time_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n or_o the_o sanquhar_n declaration_n this_o show_v more_o of_o his_o spite_n against_o that_o church-office_n than_o of_o his_o skill_n to_o refute_v it_o §_o 15._o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o this_o peremptory_a confidence_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v attempt_v a_o refutation_n of_o what_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v write_v on_o that_o subject_a if_o he_o look_v into_o that_o controversy_n the_o london_n minister_n who_o he_o cit_v can_v have_v teach_v he_o at_o least_o to_o speak_v more_o sober_o so_o blondel_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 79._o etc._n etc._n smectym_n l'arroque_fw-la conformity_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n with_o the_o primitive_a church_n calvin_n p._n martyr_n and_o many_o late_a writer_n at_o least_o he_o may_v have_v have_v some_o regard_n to_o archbishop_n whitgift_n a_o zealous_a pleader_n for_o prelacy_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o synod_n lond._n vindication_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o have_v in_o every_o church_n senior_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v but_o that_o be_v before_o there_o be_v any_o christian_a prince_n or_o magistrate_n i_o hope_v then_o that_o it_o be_v in_o cyprian_n time_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v may_v be_v on_o second_o thought_n he_o will_v abate_v a_o little_a of_o this_o confidence_n when_o he_o consider_v these_o few_o citation_n follow_v which_o do_v plain_o prove_v that_o both_o before_o and_o after_o cyprian_n time_n there_o be_v rule_v elder_n who_o be_v not_o preacher_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n origen_n lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n there_o be_v some_o appoint_v who_o do_v inquire_v into_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o they_o who_o be_v admit_v that_o they_o may_v debar_v from_o the_o congregation_n such_o as_o commit_v vile_a thing_n and_o receive_v such_o as_o abstain_v from_o these_o and_o make_v they_o daily_o better_a tertul._n apol._n c._n 3._o president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la honorem_fw-la istum_fw-la non_fw-la praetio_fw-la sed_fw-la testimonio_fw-la adepti_fw-la these_o be_v before_o cyprian_a after_o he_o be_v jerom_n on_o isaiah_n 3._o 2._o et_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la senatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n august_n ep._n 137._o dilectissimis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la clero_fw-la senioribus_fw-la &_o vniversae_fw-la plebi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la hipponensis_n where_o he_o make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o these_o other_o elder_n and_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n these_o elder_n than_o be_v not_o teacher_n and_o they_o be_v above_o the_o people_n the_o like_a he_o have_v contra_fw-la crescentium_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o omnes_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la diaconi_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la scitis_fw-la et_fw-fr ibid._n c._n 56._o peregrinus_n presbyter_n &_o seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la musticanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o augustin_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o purgation_n of_o caecilianus_n and_o felix_n accuse_v by_o the_o donatist_n mention_v several_a letter_n record_v in_o the_o public_a act_n which_o must_v certain_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o rule_v elder_n distinguish_v from_o preach_a presbyter_n be_v plain_o and_o often_o mention_v as_o episcopi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la diaconi_fw-la seniores_fw-la again_o clerici_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la cirthensium_fw-la also_o a_o letter_n direct_v clero_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la and_o another_o clericis_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la likewise_o the_o epistle_n of_o purpurens_n to_o sylvanus_n have_v these_o word_n adhibe●e_fw-la clericos_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la plebis_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la viros_fw-la &_o inquirant_fw-la diligenter_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la istae_fw-la dissentiones_fw-la where_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n be_v then_o make_v up_o of_o these_o elder_n as_o one_o sort_n of_o its_o constituent_a member_n and_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v course_n with_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n even_o gregorius_n magnus_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o age_n show_v that_o such_o elder_n be_v still_o in_o the_o church_n tabellarium_n say_v he_o cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la memineris_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la also_o lib._n 2._o epist_n 19_o si_fw-mi quid_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la clerico_n ad_fw-la aures_fw-la tuas_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la quod_fw-la te_fw-la justè_fw-la possit_fw-la offendere_fw-la facile_fw-la non_fw-la credas_fw-la sed_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la senioribus_fw-la est_fw-la perscrutanda_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la si_fw-la qualitas_fw-la rei_fw-la poscit_fw-la canonica_n districtio_fw-la culpam_fw-la feriat_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_v elder_n in_o cyprian_n time_n in_o the_o three_o century_n and_o yet_o after_o three_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v revive_v again_o when_o episcopal_a tyranny_n and_o manifold_a corruption_n in_o the_o church_n be_v come_v to_o a_o great_a height_n isidor_n hispal_n sent._n lib._n 3._o c._n 43_o prius_fw-la docendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la seniores_fw-la plebis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la eos_fw-la infra_fw-la positi_fw-la facilius_fw-la doceantur_fw-la §_o 16._o it_o be_v yet_o more_o full_o against_o this_o author_n bold_a assertion_n that_o even_o in_o cyprian_n time_n itself_o this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o church_n as_o witness_v the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n basil_n in_o psal_n 33._o quatuor_fw-la gradus_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la constituit_fw-la quod_fw-la sciz_fw-fr alii_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la instar_fw-la oculorum_fw-la ut_fw-la seniores_fw-la alii_fw-la instar_fw-la linguae_fw-la ut_fw-la pastor_n alii_fw-la tanquam_fw-la manus_fw-la ut_fw-la diaconi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o optat._n milevit_fw-la lib._n 1._o adv_n parmen_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o certain_a precious_a utensil_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o persecution_n can_v neither_o safe_o be_v transport_v nor_o hide_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o faithful_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o express_a and_o distinct_a mention_n be_v not_o make_v of_o this_o sort_n of_o elder_n by_o cyprian_a it_o be_v either_o because_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n or_o that_o he_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o presbyter_n as_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o do_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o cyprian_a in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o different_a sentiment_n from_o the_o church_n before_o in_o and_o after_o his_o time_n §_o 7._o his_o three_o foundation_n for_o his_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n power_n authority_n pastoral_a relation_n extend_v to_o all_o christian_n within_o his_o district_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o bishop_n prelation_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v relate_v not_o sole_o to_o the_o clergy_n nor_o sole_o to_o the_o laity_n but_o to_o both_o equal_o and_o formal_o this_o we_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v to_o oppose_v for_o we_o think_v every_o minister_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o authority_n with_o respect_n to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o and_o more_o particular_o within_o the_o presbytery_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o yet_o more_o full_o towards_o these_o of_o the_o congregation_n he_o be_v set_v in_o whether_o elder_n or_o people_n neither_o be_v our_o question_n about_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o bishop_n power_n as_o to_o person_n so_o much_o as_o about_o the_o solitude_n of_o this_o power_n whether_o church_n power_n reside_v in_o his_o person_n alone_o or_o be_v in_o the_o community_n of_o presbyter_n i_o may_v dismiss_v this_o whole_a section_n but_o that_o his_o proof_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o level_v at_o this_o conclusion_n as_o at_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v so_o easy_o comply_v with_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o cyprian_n define_v the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o a_o flock_n adhere_v to_o their_o pastor_n he_o bring_v citation_n to_o prove_v that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v want_v the_o people_n have_v no_o ruler_n the_o flock_n no_o pastor_n the_o church_n no_o governor_n christ_n no_o prelate_n and_o god_n no_o priest_n and_o he_o will_v have_v presbyter_n to_o be_v but_o vice-pastour_n now_o how_o far_o be_v all_o this_o from_o his_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n power_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o people_n all_o this_o tend_v to_o prove_v the_o bishop_n sole_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v consider_v where_o he_o insist_v on_o that_o point_n on_o purpose_n but_o here_o here_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v a_o parade_n with_o a_o parcel_n of_o impertinent_a citation_n i_o shall_v only_o now_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o may_v be_v well_o understand_v of_o
error_n it_o be_v a_o vast_a mistake_n that_o he_o say_v that_o cyprian_a ep._n 33._o plead_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o that_o ep._n which_o be_v mihi_fw-la 27_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o bishop_n that_o be_v pastor_n not_o for_o a_o divine_a warrant_n for_o the_o praelation_n of_o some_o of_o they_o above_o other_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n against_o this_o fancy_n scripture_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n indistinct_o when_o the_o distinction_n begin_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o presbyter_n themselves_o ep._n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la as_o also_o on_o tit._n and_o aug._n ep._n 10._o refer_v to_o ecclesiae_fw-la usus_fw-la yea_o council_n nic._n 1._o can._n 6._o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n as_o metropolitan_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v mos_fw-la antiquus_fw-la all_o that_o follow_v §_o 37_o 37_o 36._o do_v also_o confute_v this_o opinion_n but_o this_o i_o insist_v not_o on_o because_o our_o author_n have_v put_v off_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o divine_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o his_o next_o essay_n p._n 94._o his_o six_o and_o last_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o unity_n be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o accountable_a in_o itself_o we_o may_v now_o expect_v some_o herculean_a argument_n and_o the_o high_a effort_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o i_o be_o willing_a that_o the_o whole_a controversy_n be_v hang_v on_o this_o pin._n all_o that_o he_o bring_v for_o argument_n be_v every_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o organical_a political_a body_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o organical_a body_n without_o a_o principle_n of_o unity_n on_o which_o all_o the_o member_n must_v hang_v and_o from_o which_o be_v separate_v they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v member_n and_o who_o so_o fit_a for_o be_v principle_n of_o unity_n to_o a_o church_n as_o he_o who_o be_v pastor_n ruler_n governor_n captain_n head_z judge_n christ_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n not_o his_o conclusion_n only_o but_o a_o assumption_n be_v understand_v viz._n the_o bishop_n be_v all_o this_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o unity_n and_o his_o quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la follow_v a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o demonstrative_o one_o may_v make_v sport_n with_o this_o argument_n which_o be_v introduce_v and_o back_v with_o such_o parade_n but_o i_o be_o in_o earnest_n in_o this_o debate_n there_o be_v here_o no_o less_o than_o three_o premise_n express_v and_o a_o four_o necessary_o understand_v before_o we_o can_v reach_v the_o conclusion_n which_o every_o logician_n will_v condemn_v and_o when_o we_o be_v at_o last_o through_o all_o these_o stage_n arrive_v at_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v above_o distinguish_v and_o his_o argument_n can_v reach_v no_o more_o than_o be_v by_o we_o confess_v beside_o this_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o show_v how_o these_o his_o premise_n hang_v together_o or_o what_o connection_n they_o have_v further_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o unity_n in_o a_o political_a body_n be_v one_o person_n and_o can_v be_v a_o society_n the_o consistory_n or_o the_o presbytery_n in_o the_o church_n will_v hardly_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o argument_n there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o in_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o a_o nation_n be_v here_o not_o only_o make_v unlawful_a but_o impossible_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la yea_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o of_o the_o metaphorical_a appellation_n that_o our_o author_n give_v he_o from_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n yea_o if_o a_o society_n can_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o unity_n in_o a_o particular_a church_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o unity_n among_o bishop_n we_o must_v sure_o have_v the_o pope_n for_o this_o use_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o native_a conclusion_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n that_o he_o brag_v so_o much_o of_o but_o this_o will_v afterward_o occur_v §_o 33._o he_o come_v now_o p._n 27._o to_o another_o argument_n a_o bishop_n in_o cyprian_n age_n be_v supreme_a in_o his_o church_n immediate_o subject_a to_o christ_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n on_o earth_n the_o church_n be_v one_o but_o divide_v into_o many_o precinct_n each_o have_v its_o bishop_n who_o be_v their_o supreme_a i_o be_o no_o further_o concern_v in_o what_o he_o say_v on_o this_o head_n but_o what_o he_o bring_v for_o the_o bishop_n supremacy_n wherefore_o i_o insist_v not_o on_o his_o first_o proposition_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o bishop_n i_o only_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v for_o parity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v among_o bishop_n i_o know_v no_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n that_o condemn_v it_o among_o presbyter_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v his_o second_o preposition_n and_o his_o three_o all_o which_o be_v level_v against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o cause_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o plead_v wherefore_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v his_o four_o proposition_n p._n 31._o by_o the_o principle_n of_o these_o time_n every_o bishop_n be_v christ_n vicar_n within_o his_o own_o district_n so_o say_v i_o be_v every_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n understand_v by_o vicar_n one_o who_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o christ_n and_o to_o he_o must_v give_v account_n of_o it_o he_o say_v further_a that_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o primacy_n in_o his_o own_o church_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la presbyter_n i_o deny_v it_o not_o if_o that_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v not_o a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o deny_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o prove_v by_o cyprian_n word_n which_o he_o cit_v cathedram_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituere_fw-la &_o primatum_fw-la assumere_fw-la which_o i_o can_v find_v by_o what_o direction_n he_o give_v and_o therefore_o can_v tell_v what_o may_v be_v further_o say_v for_o vindicate_v they_o the_o next_o expression_n admit_v of_o the_o same_o answer_n viz._n that_o he_o manage_v the_o balance_n of_o government_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v this_o by_o himself_o our_o moderator_n manage_v the_o balance_n of_o government_n but_o with_o the_o presbytery_n the_o sublime_a sacerdotii_fw-la fastigum_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o than_o primus_fw-la presbyter_n the_o ancient_n use_v as_o big_a word_n for_o as_o low_a thing_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o high_a degree_n in_o those_o day_n if_o my_o antagonist_n will_v prove_v it_o he_o must_v use_v other_o topic_n than_o word_n that_o may_v admit_v various_a signification_n the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o the_o expression_n that_o follow_v the_o vigour_n episcopatus_fw-la the_o sublimis_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la potestas_fw-la gubernandae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la this_o last_o may_v agree_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o a_o presbytery_n be_v not_o presbyter_n call_v by_o cyprian_a such_o as_o be_v divino_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la honorati_fw-la and_o gloriosi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la as_o himself_o cit_v p._n 7._o to_o what_o purpose_n he_o cit_v jerome_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o bishop_n and_o say_v that_o i_o will_v not_o reject_v his_o testimony_n i_o understand_v not_o i_o shall_v neither_o oppose_v he_o nor_o i_o in_o that_o principle_n §_o 34._o he_o bring_v another_o argument_n p._n 32._o from_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o to_o christian_n that_o he_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n i_o see_v the_o learned_a author_n be_v very_o unhappy_a in_o stumble_v upon_o popish_a argument_n and_o he_o can_v say_v little_a for_o his_o bishop_n but_o what_o they_o say_v for_o their_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o papist_n from_o this_o medium_fw-la argue_v with_o much_o more_o show_v of_o reason_n for_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v universal_a supreme_a authority_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o then_o be_v the_o papist_n infer_v the_o pope_n universal_a head-ship_n though_o i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v this_o argument_n concludent_fw-la for_o they_o yet_o what_o show_v of_o confequence_n can_v it_o have_v for_o a_o bishop_n power_n in_o his_o diocese_n or_o with_o what_o face_n can_v this_o author_n say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o to_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n that_o he_o be_v to_o the_o levite_n unless_o he_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o world_n
that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o all_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o world_n cyprian_n reason_n bring_v from_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v much_o more_o sense_n in_o they_o than_o these_o of_o our_o author_n for_o he_o plead_v no_o more_o from_o that_o topick_n but_o that_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v oby_v and_o not_o resist_v so_o be_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v reverence_v even_o by_o christ_n so_o be_v the_o bishop_n we_o say_v the_o same_o that_o a_o bishop_n act_v in_o his_o sphere_n with_o his_o consistory_n or_o presbytery_n shall_v be_v obey_v and_o respect_v and_o we_o count_v it_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o sin_n in_o schismatic_n who_o rebel_n against_o this_o church_n authority_n with_o kora_n rebellion_n against_o aaron_n but_o it_o be_v utter_o inconsequential_a to_o infer_v church_n monarchy_n from_o aaron_n power_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v bring_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v look_v like_o proof_n of_o this_o consequence_n he_o say_v p._n 34._o that_o the_o christian_a hierarchy_n be_v copy_v from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o he_o bring_v argument_n for_o it_o such_o as_o they_o be_v one_o be_v from_o the_o name_n priest_n priesthood_n altar_n sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o call_v a_o pregnant_a argument_n i_o can_v but_o still_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o papist_n owe_v he_o not_o only_o for_o their_o pope_n but_o for_o their_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n what_o must_v we_o have_v all_o that_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n whereof_o we_o retain_v the_o name_n if_o so_o we_o must_v have_v a_o new_a gospel_n this_o argument_n be_v easy_o deliver_v of_o its_o pregnancy_n by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n his_o other_o argument_n be_v from_o a_o ep._n of_o clement_n of_o rome_n who_o live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v to_o order_n and_o every_o one_o keep_v his_o station_n and_o then_o reckon_v up_o several_a subordination_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n a._n clement_n use_v the_o old_a testament_n hierarchy_n as_o a_o simile_n to_o illustrate_v new_a testament_n subordination_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v have_v the_o same_o officer_n and_o they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o these_o have_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la neither_o be_v such_o a_o consequence_n intend_v by_o clement_n for_o a_o second_o answer_n our_o author_n may_v know_v that_o that_o and_o other_o of_o the_o epistle_n that_o go_v under_o clement_n name_n be_v reject_v as_o none_o of_o he_o by_o learned_a man_n and_o on_o solid_a ground_n §_o 35._o he_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n beginning_n p._n 34._o at_o the_o end_n to_o show_v that_o my_o definition_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v consistent_a with_o none_o of_o the_o three_o principle_n last_o mention_v which_o be_v current_n in_o the_o cyprianick_n age_n much_o less_o with_o all_o three_o together_o i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o far_o these_o principle_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o age_n and_o how_o our_o notion_n of_o a_o bishop_n agree_v with_o they_o all_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v further_a argumentative_a in_o this_o harangue_n i_o shall_v consider_v he_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n do_v not_o consist_v with_o his_o be_v a_o single_a presbyter_n where_o there_o be_v forty_o six_o presbyter_n as_o at_o rome_n there_o will_v rather_o be_v forty_o six_o principle_n of_o division_n and_o make_v the_o church_n a_o monster_n with_o forty_o six_o head_n answ_n 1._o i_o retort_v this_o argument_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o example_n where_o be_v three_o hundred_o bishop_n what_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n or_o be_v they_o three_o hundred_o principle_n of_o division_n and_o a_o church_n meeting_n or_o a_o church_n representative_a that_o be_v so_o monstrous_a as_o to_o have_v three_o hundred_o head_n what_o he_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o one_o case_n i_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o this_o argument_n destroy_v the_o parity_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o plead_v for_o as_o well_o as_o of_o presbyter_n and_o its_o native_a conclusion_n be_v we_o must_v either_o have_v the_o papacy_n over_o the_o church_n or_o anarchy_n in_o it_o a._n 2._o where_o there_o be_v many_o such_o presbyter_n as_o our_o author_n plead_v for_o we_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o a_o single_a presbyter_n a._n 3._o in_o a_o particular_a flock_n where_o be_v many_o rule_v but_o not_o teach_v presbyter_n the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n be_v such_o a_o principle_n of_o unity_n as_o i_o have_v above_o own_v and_o where_o there_o be_v more_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n the_o principle_n of_o unity_n be_v their_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n as_o be_v above_o explain_v he_o next_o allege_v that_o a_o moderator_n can_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n in_o a_o presbytery_n see_v as_o such_o he_o be_v neither_o pastor_n governor_n nor_o christian_a but_o may_v be_v a_o heathen_a a._n this_o wild_a notion_n that_o a_o heathen_a may_v be_v moderator_n in_o a_o presbytery_n i_o have_v full_o refute_v §_o 8._o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n i_o say_v that_o not_o the_o moderator_n alone_o but_o with_o the_o presbytery_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n while_o they_o all_o teach_v the_o same_o truth_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o one_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n the_o word_n of_o god_n any_o other_o bond_n or_o cement_n by_o which_o man_n can_v be_v unite_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o man_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o true_a doctrine_n be_v a_o antichristian_a fancy_n and_o tend_v to_o enslave_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o man._n we_o know_v no_o such_o unite_n head_n as_o he_o tell_v of_o but_o christ_n ephes_n 4._o 15_o 16._o neither_o do_v ever_o cyprian_n dream_v of_o such_o a_o head_n of_o the_o church_n next_o he_o will_v make_v our_o notion_n of_o a_o bishop_n inconsistent_a with_o his_o other_o principl_n the_o bishop_n supremacy_n and_o independency_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o church_n in_o cyprian_n time_n know_v no_o such_o supremacy_n nor_o independency_n but_o hold_v and_o practise_v a_o subordination_n not_o of_o many_o to_o one_o but_o of_o every_o one_o to_o the_o collective_a body_n and_o of_o every_o lesser_a body_n to_o the_o great_a of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n ground_n for_o independency_n whether_o of_o single_a pastor_n and_o congregation_n or_o of_o presbytery_n or_o of_o bishop_n and_o their_o provincial_a synod_n his_o three_o principle_n the_o hierarchy_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o have_v refute_v as_o a_o groundless_a fancy_n and_o therefore_o be_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o show_v the_o consistency_n of_o our_o parity_n with_o it_o §_o 36._o from_o p._n 37._o he_o lay_v down_o principle_n that_o will_v afford_v strong_a and_o more_o pertinent_a argument_n than_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o if_o he_o can_v but_o sufficient_o establish_v these_o principle_n he_o mention_v three_o viz._n 1._o the_o bishop_n sole_a power_n in_o many_o act_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n 2._o his_o negative_a in_o all_o 3._o that_o all_o presbyter_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n if_o all_o this_o be_v true_a our_o cause_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o try_v it_o with_o he_o through_o his_o help_n who_o cause_n we_o plead_v before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o debate_n with_o he_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v reflect_v on_o what_o i_o observe_v §_o 10._o that_n if_o we_o can_v bring_v testimony_n to_o prove_v a_o parity_n of_o power_n among_o presbyter_n and_o that_o domination_n over_o they_o by_o one_o be_v condemn_v or_o disow_v in_o cyprian_n time_n his_o bring_v testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v not_o be_v find_v concludent_fw-la for_o contradictory_n assertion_n derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o asserter_n or_o seem_v contradiction_n must_v be_v reconcile_v by_o a_o fair_a exposition_n or_o such_o testimony_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o practice_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o age_n be_v not_o uniform_a any_o of_o which_o will_v weaken_v his_o cause_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o citation_n that_o be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n which_o i_o have_v on_o diverse_a occasion_n mention_v nor_o need_v i_o confine_v myself_o to_o cyprian_n age_n alone_a see_v our_o author_n pretend_v to_o no_o less_o antiquity_n for_o his_o way_n than_o from_o the_o apostle_n down_o ward_n yea_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o every_o age_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o after_o the_o three_o century_n church-government_n be_v