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scripture_n church_n word_n write_a 3,648 5 10.7659 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62378 An exposition vvith notes on the whole fourth chapter to the the Romanes wherein the grand question of justification by faith alone, without works, is controverted, stated, cleared, and fully resolved ... / by William Sclater, Doctor in Divinity, sometimes minister of Gods word at Pitminster, in Summerset ; now published by his son, William Sclater, Batchelar in Divinity, minister at Collompton in Devon. Sclater, William, 1575-1626.; Sclater, William, 1609-1661. 1650 (1650) Wing S918; ESTC R37207 141,740 211

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life_n how_o many_o incredulous_a yea_o opposite_n to_o faith_n have_v he_o by_o his_o word_n bring_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o faith_n his_o hand_n be_v not_o shorten_v it_o be_v ever_o true_a of_o he_o he_o can_v quicken_v the_o dead_a and_o still_o by_o his_o word_n give_v be_v to_o thing_n that_o erst_o have_v no_o subsistence_n this_o may_v serve_v to_o direct_v we_o in_o use_n of_o these_o marvellous_a effect_n of_o god_n power_n for_o stablish_v of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o chapter_n thus_o far_o the_o second_o follow_v from_o the_o 18_o verse_n to_o the_o 23._o verse_n 18._o who_o against_o hope_n believe_v in_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v become_v the_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v so_o shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v in_o this_o verse_n and_o the_o four_o that_o follow_v the_o apostle_n digress_v a_o little_a from_o his_o principal_a conclusion_n to_o a_o commendation_n of_o abraham_n faith_n the_o 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the_o stableness_n of_o the_o church_n profess_v doctrine_n of_o scripture_n and_o punishment_n of_o those_o oppose_v it_o 7._o clarity_n of_o miracle_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o the_o like_a have_v scotus_n as_o argument_n in_o his_o judgement_n sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o any_o atheist_n or_o heretic_n that_o shall_v question_v their_o inspiration_n from_o god_n and_o i_o will_v bold_o say_v the_o scripture_n carry_v as_o express_v character_n of_o a_o divine_a author_n as_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o power_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o doctrine_n so_o holy_a so_o majestical_a so_o divine_o powerful_a to_o humble_v to_o comfort_v to_o convert_v the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_o question_v whether_o god_n be_v the_o inspirer_n of_o scripture_n as_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n so_o high_a or_o low_a but_o carry_v this_o inscription_n deus_fw-mi i_o fecit_fw-la no_o scripture_n nor_o sentence_n of_o it_o wherein_o a_o man_n not_o blind_a may_v not_o read_v this_o title_n deus_fw-mi i_o inspiravit_fw-la it_o be_v vain_a to_o object_n that_o sundry_a have_v question_v this_o principle_n for_o so_o have_v many_o do_v god_n creation_n of_o the_o world_n such_o quaere_n arise_v out_o man_n blindness_n to_o which_o the_o clear_a thing_n be_v questionable_a for_o other_o particular_n they_o be_v either_o express_o or_o by_o implication_n teach_v in_o the_o
be_v impute_v to_o righteousness_n true_a say_v bellarmine_n abraham_n be_v now_o regenerate_v and_o have_v do_v many_o good_a work_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n reject_v not_o his_o work_n do_v in_o faith_n from_o power_n of_o justife_v but_o those_o only_o which_o he_o might_n have_v do_v not_o of_o faith_n for_o even_o they_o who_o have_v faith_n work_v sometime_o not_o of_o faith_n as_o when_o they_o sin_n or_o do_v work_n mere_o moral_a without_o relation_n to_o god_n in_o a_o word_n the_o apostle_n speak_v conditional_o and_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n which_o ascribe_v righteousness_n to_o their_o own_o strength_n answ_n now_o what_o be_v to_o be_v wilful_o blind_a if_o this_o be_v not_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n not_o which_o he_o have_v do_v but_o which_o he_o might_n have_v do_v or_o think_v we_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n to_o who_o he_o wrought_v or_o the_o jew_n that_o perhaps_o disturb_v they_o be_v ever_o so_o shameless_a as_o to_o ascribe_v justice_n to_o work_n finfull_a or_o mere_o moral_a such_o as_o heathen_n perform_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o apostle_n fit_v answer_v to_o jewish_a objection_n who_o urge_v work_n of_o law_n write_v for_o matter_n of_o justification_n yea_o in_o likelihood_n work_v do_v in_o grace_n for_o whereto_o else_o come_v in_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n so_o worthy_a a_o saint_n of_o god_n certes_o if_o of_o work_n mere_o natural_a there_o have_v be_v question_n example_n of_o abimelech_n or_o socrates_n or_o aristides_n have_v be_v as_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n last_o say_v other_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o the_o justificatione_n pii_fw-la but_o impii_fw-la not_o of_o that_o justification_n whereby_o a_o man_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n be_v make_v more_o righteous_a but_o he_o speak_v of_o justifi_a a_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v do_v by_o faith_n answ_n concern_v this_o distinction_n see_v annotat._n in_o chap._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o justification_n only_o sure_o sasbout_o confess_v that_o the_o testimony_n out_o of_o genesis_n treat_v only_o de_fw-fr augmento_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr justificatione_n impii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v apparent_a to_o every_o confiderate_a reader_n this_o mist_n of_o cavil_v thus_o dispel_v let_v we_o now_o resume_v the_o apostle_n conclusion_n and_o lay_v it_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o any_o work_n of_o any_o law_n in_o any_o state_n by_o he_o perform_v use_v hear_v this_o now_o you_o justiciaries_n that_o dare_v obtrude_v your_o menstruous_a merit_n to_o godsjustice_n and_o for_o they_o claim_v righteousness_n at_o his_o judgement_n seat_n behold_v abraham_n that_o mirrout_n of_o good_a work_n as_o well_o as_o of_o faith_n yet_o strip_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_v to_o righteousness_n by_o any_o his_o obedience_n and_o dare_v any_o of_o his_o child_n challenge_v more_o at_o god_n hand_n than_o abraham_n the_o pattern_n of_o justification_n bring_v to_o the_o balance_n your_o voluntary_a poverty_n build_v of_o temple_n pilgrimage_n work_v of_o mercy_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o work_n that_o you_o think_v more_o glorious_a and_o see_v if_o they_o be_v not_o find_v light_a than_o vanity_n itself_o to_o those_o of_o abraham_n that_o one_o work_n of_o obedience_n in_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n upon_o the_o altar_n which_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n can_v parallel_v i_o spare_v amplification_n because_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o apostle_n and_o particularise_v in_o ambrose_n de_fw-fr abrah_n patriarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 3_o 4_o 5._o for_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v be_v the_o reward_n not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n but_o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o justfi_v the_o ungodly_a his_o faith_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n whether_o the_o word_n be_v conceive_v as_o proof_n of_o the_o minor_a or_o of_o the_o principal_a conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a the_o issue_n be_v all_o one_o the_o argument_n prove_v it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o manner_n or_o mean_n of_o abraham_n justification_n which_o be_v mere_o gracious_a the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o abraham_n believe_v be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n gen._n 15.6_o ergo_fw-la he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o boast_v because_o that_o not_o to_o the_o worker_n but_o to_o the_o believer_n only_o faith_n be_v impute_v unto_o righteousness_n the_o consequence_n of_o this_o enthymeme_n have_v its_o proof_n from_o the_o place_n of_o unlike_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o proof_n may_v be_v better_o conceive_v let_v we_o view_v a_o little_a the_o term_n of_o the_o comparison_n the_o person_n compare_v be_v he_o that_o work_v and_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v the_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v compare_v as_o unlike_a be_v the_o manner_n or_o mean_n whereby_o these_o several_o obtain_v righteousness_n the_o worker_n that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v work_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o have_v righteousness_n reckon_v to_o he_o as_o wage_n not_o grant_v out_o of_o favour_n but_o pay_v as_o of_o debt_n he_o that_o have_v no_o work_n but_o believe_v have_v righteousness_n count_v to_o he_o not_o of_o debt_n but_o of_o favour_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o abraham_n have_v faith_n count_v righteousness_n leave_v he_o no_o cause_n of_o boast_v observe_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o worker_n and_o believer_n viz._n he_o that_o have_v work_n to_o bring_v before_o god_n have_v righteousness_n ascribe_v unto_o he_o of_o debt_n not_o of_o grace_n because_o that_o by_o his_o work_n he_o have_v purchase_v righteousness_n as_o wage_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n have_v cause_n of_o boast_v he_o that_o justifi_v the_o ungodly_a it_o be_v otherwise_o this_o faith_n be_v of_o grace_n impute_v to_o righteousness_n abraham_n therefore_o be_v of_o this_o latter_a sort_n not_o a_o worker_n but_o a_o believer_n and_o by_o consequence_n have_v faith_n of_o grace_n count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n sure_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o boast_v for_o this_o matter_n of_o justification_n this_o have_v the_o better_a judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a resolution_n of_o the_o text_n let_v we_o now_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o word_n and_o inquire_v their_o sense_n and_o what_o instruction_n they_o afford_v for_o our_o use_n in_o verse_n the_o three_o be_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o judge_n who_o paul_n appeal_v unto_o 2._o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n holy_a apostle_n thou_o forgotte_v thyself_o that_o do_v appeal_v to_o scripture_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o dobut_n for_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o man_n of_o unerring_a spirit_n the_o scripture_n be_v mutus_fw-la index_n a_o dumb_a judge_n not_o able_a to_o utter_v what_o may_v resolve_v we_o in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n now_o how_o much_o better_o be_v it_o that_o these_o man_n be_v dumb_a then_o to_o use_v their_o tongue_n in_o manner_n so_o blaspheous_o derogatory_n to_o he_o that_o inspire_v the_o scripture_n for_o be_v it_o that_o in_o property_n of_o speech_n the_o scripture_n be_v speechless_a yet_o contain_v it_o not_o direction_n sufficient_a to_o determine_v doubt_n or_o need_v it_o any_o more_o than_o man_n mind_n to_o conceive_v and_o his_o tongue_n to_o publish_v what_o it_o contain_v or_o have_v the_o church_n any_o other_o authority_n about_o the_o scripture_n save_v only_o to_o declare_v what_o god_n spirit_n therein_o speak_v must_v the_o sense_n need_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o pope_n breast_n and_o the_o scripture_n teach_v to_o mean_v only_o what_o he_o determine_v 2._o be_v it_o so_o strange_a and_o abhorrent_n from_o common_a language_n that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o speak_v in_o common_a assembly_n what_o more_o usual_a how_o say_v your_o record_n what_o say_v the_o law_n 3._o how_o ever_o i_o hope_v god_n spirit_n may_v be_v say_v in_o scripto_fw-la speak_v to_o his_o church_n without_o any_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v therein_o utter_v what_o his_o meaning_n be_v and_o write_v do_v the_o office_n of_o speech_n thus_o far_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o express_v the_o conception_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o david_n say_v of_o his_o tongue_n it_o be_v the_o pen_n of_o a_o ready_a writer_n psal_n 45.1_o so_o may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o pen_n that_o the_o lord_n holy_a scribe_n use_v they_o be_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ready_a speaker_n
both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o it_o be_v write_v therefore_o the_o promise_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o all_o the_o seed_n sense_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n may_v appear_v see_v we_o brief_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n the_o whole_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v here_o paraeus_n paraeus_n as_o some_o think_v describe_v by_o property_n as_o i_o rather_o think_v distribute_v into_o kind_n they_o that_o think_v it_o describe_v imagine_v a_o trajection_n of_o the_o article_n and_o thus_o render_v to_o the_o whole_a seed_n which_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n but_o against_o this_o exposition_n be_v these_o reason_n 1._o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o promise_n shall_v be_v here_o restrain_v to_o the_o jewish_a seed_n only_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o only_o be_v that_o seed_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n purpose_n be_v to_o include_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o confirmation_n i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o 2._o the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o the_o universal_a particle_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n much_o abate_v beside_o that_o the_o trajection_n be_v harsh_a and_o have_v no_o pregnant_a example_n in_o other_o scripture_n nor_o warrant_v from_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n to_o approve_v it_o i_o rather_o conceive_v it_o as_o a_o distribution_n of_o abraham_n seed_n bring_v to_o illustrate_v and_o explain_v what_o the_o apostle_n mean_v by_o the_o whole_a seed_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o jew_n another_o not_o of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n as_o the_o gentile_n to_o both_o these_o must_v the_o promise_n be_v sure_a which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v the_o condition_n or_o mean_v of_o inheirtiance_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o consequence_n this_o as_o i_o think_v because_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o gentile_n rom._n 9.4_o and_o 2.14_o the_o question_n then_o here_o be_v whether_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o to_o jew_n answ_n some_o here_o distinguish_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o law_n of_o ordinance_n and_o ceremonial_a rite_n be_v give_v only_o to_o jew_n that_o that_o enjoin_v moral_a duty_n to_o gentile_n also_o as_o who_o say_v the_o apostle_n speak_v only_o of_o ceremony_n and_o not_o chief_o of_o the_o law_n moral_a be_v not_o then_o the_o law_n moral_a give_v to_o the_o gentile_n how_o then_o bind_v it_o we_o to_o obedience_n answ_n in_o the_o moral_a law_n we_o must_v consider_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o substance_n of_o doctrine_n and_o prescription_n 2._o the_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o give_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o doctrine_n it_o belong_v to_o all_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o have_v at_o first_o a_o impression_n in_o man_n heart_n 2._o gen._n 2._o and_o be_v by_o immediate_a voice_n of_o god_n deliver_v to_o adam_n touch_v accident_n under_o which_o come_v the_o delivery_n of_o it_o write_v in_o two_o table_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n in_o sinai_n so_o not_o give_v to_o gentile_n but_o to_o jew_n only_o no_o not_o to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n as_o moses_n amplify_v the_o lord_n love_v to_o the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n deut._n 5.3_o he_o make_v not_o this_o covenant_n with_o our_o father_n but_o with_o we_o the_o negative_a seem_v absolute_a but_o be_v respective_a only_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o gentile_n whether_o in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n ground_n seem_v infirm_a answ_n suppose_v the_o cavilsome_a objection_n of_o justiciaries_n firm_a enough_o for_o this_o very_a circumstance_n they_o urge_v strange_o in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n that_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o write_v to_o the_o jew_n with_o promise_n of_o life_n to_o the_o observe_v thereof_o which_o in_o their_o judgement_n have_v be_v vain_a except_o righteousness_n may_v be_v in_o part_n by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o which_o supposition_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n dispute_v see_v gal._n 3.17_o now_o though_o i_o love_v not_o extravagance_n yet_o let_v i_o have_v leave_v a_o little_a upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o question_n thus_o assoil_v to_o note_v the_o idle_a inference_n of_o some_o antisabbathist_n therefore_o say_v they_o the_o precept_n of_o sabbath_n bind_v not_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n because_o the_o decalogue_n be_v give_v only_o to_o jew_n answ_n and_o why_o infer_v they_o not_o the_o like_a for_o other_o precept_n and_o so_o become_v absolute_a antinomi_n object_n forsooth_o other_o precept_n be_v revive_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n &_o their_o recital_n there_o give_v they_o authority_n with_o we_o answ_n belike_o then_o no_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n bind_v further_o than_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o whole_a decalogue_n stand_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o unto_o our_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o congruence_n it_o have_v with_o the_o law_n eternal_a and_o the_o impression_n it_o once_o have_v in_o our_o heart_n in_o creation_n some_o rudera_fw-la whereof_o in_o all_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o very_a ethnic_n but_o to_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v fallacious_a and_o except_o it_o be_v limit_v untrue_a take_v the_o decalogue_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o precept_n therein_o contain_v so_o it_o be_v give_v to_o gentile_n respect_v the_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n of_o give_v as_o the_o write_n in_o so_o many_o letter_n and_o syllable_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o peculiar_a favour_n of_o jew_n but_o so_o understand_v it_o afford_v no_o such_o conclusion_n leave_v we_o they_o and_o see_v what_o out_o of_o this_o argument_n we_o may_v observe_v observe_v that_o be_v chief_o this_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o thread_n bare_a argument_n of_o justiciaries_n ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o reason_n from_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o law_n in_o sinai_n to_o prove_v a_o intention_n in_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o justify_v we_o by_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v we_o power_n to_o perform_v it_o to_o justification_n answ_n if_o from_o that_o ground_n we_o may_v infer_v a_o possibility_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o selfsame_a may_v we_o prove_v justification_n to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o only_o be_v the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n rom._n 9.4_o but_o the_o promise_n belong_v to_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o to_o jew_n ergò_fw-la whereto_o then_o serve_v the_o revive_n of_o the_o law_n paul_n answer_v gal._n 3.9_o it_o be_v add_v because_o of_o transgression_n not_o so_o much_o to_o restrain_v they_o by_o prescription_n and_o threat_n 3._o theoph._n ad_fw-la gal._n 3._o as_o chrysostome_n and_o hierome_n and_o after_o they_o theophylact_fw-mi ut_fw-la pro_fw-la fraenis_fw-la esset_fw-la lex_fw-la illa_fw-la judaeis_n quae_fw-la hos_fw-la vel_fw-la à_fw-la mandatorum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la transgressu_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la omnium_fw-la prohiberet_fw-la but_o rather_o to_o detect_v and_o discover_v they_o as_o augustine_n centy_n interpret_v agreeable_o to_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 3.20_o and_o 5.20_o here_o also_o occur_v that_o observation_n before_o make_v ad_fw-la ver_fw-la 11._o that_o the_o promise_n of_o righteousness_n and_o salvation_n belong_v to_o gentile_n believe_v and_o not_o to_o jew_n only_o because_o it_o have_v be_v often_o fore-treated_n i_o will_v not_o long_o insist_v on_o it_o only_o since_o the_o apostle_n be_v please_v so_o often_o to_o inculcate_v it_o and_o here_o to_o add_v new_a confirmation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o explain_v his_o proof_n against_o the_o foolish_a limitation_n and_o enclosure_n of_o abraehams_n covenant_n make_v by_o jew_n to_o themselves_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v this_o because_o abraham_n be_v father_n of_o we_o all_o both_o gentile_n and_o jew_n believe_v the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a seed_n and_o generation_n of_o believer_n because_o the_o antecedent_n may_v be_v doubt_v the_o apostle_n first_o prove_v the_o universal_a paternity_n of_o abraham_n and_o after_o illustrate_v it_o the_o proof_n we_o have_v extant_a gen._n 17.5_o whwere_fw-mi the_o lord_n to_o signify_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n be_v please_v to_o alter_v the_o name_n of_o abram_n to_o abraham_n himself_n give_v the_o etymon_n and_o signification_n because_o a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n i_o have_v make_v thou_o how_o then_o say_v jew_n that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n belong_v to_o they_o only_o and_o think_v the_o fidelity_n of_o god_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o