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and_o corruption_n complain_v of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v 〈◊〉_d scripture_n tradition_n be_v
now_o deny_v it_o which_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o about_o it_o but_o other_o speak_v out_o as_o gregory_z de_fw-fr valentia_n suarez_n filliucius_n and_o tanner_n who_o say_v absolute_o it_o be_v now_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o hold_v chrism_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o confirmation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o heretical_a to_o deny_v it_o their_o testimony_n be_v at_o large_a produce_v by_o petrus_n aurelius_n or_o the_o famous_a abbot_n of_o s._n cyran_n and_o even_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v heresy_n since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 567._o but_o he_o yield_v that_o alensis_n bonaventure_n and_o the_o vitriâ—co_n all_o hold_v that_o opinion_n which_o be_v make_v heresy_n by_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n about_o confirmation_n by_o chrism_n for_o if_o it_o be_v heresy_n now_o to_o assert_v that_o which_o be_v deny_v without_o any_o reproach_n before_o the_o tradition_n can_v be_v say_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a tradition_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o as_o little_a be_v there_o for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o which_o be_v consigno_fw-la te_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la te_fw-la chrismate_fw-la salutis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o sirmondus_n produce_v another_o form_n out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n 64._o deus_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la regeneravit_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la &_o spiritâ—_n sancto_n concessitque_fw-la tibi_fw-la peccata_fw-la tua_fw-la ipse_fw-la te_fw-la ungat_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v the_o present_a form_n not_o to_o be_v ancient_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v change_v which_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a confession_n but_o his_o adversary_n take_v 6â—_n this_o advantage_n from_o it_o that_o then_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o 5â—7_n must_v â—e_v change_v if_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v and_o then_o the_o church_n must_v be_v a_o very_a unfaithful_a keeper_n of_o tradition_n which_o i_o think_v be_v unanswerable_a suarez_n propose_v the_o objection_n 5._o fair_o both_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n be_v very_o various_a about_o they_o but_o his_o answer_n be_v very_o insufficient_a viz._n that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n yet_o they_o have_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n now_o that_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o sirmondus_n disprove_v and_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v clear_o go_v off_o from_o tradition_n here_o both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n of_o order_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n it_o it_o impossible_a for_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o prove_v this_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n on_o their_o own_o ground_n for_o they_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o one_o must_v have_v matter_n and_o form_n appoint_v by_o christ_n but_o that_o which_o they_o account_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o order_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o of_o christ_n institution_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n they_o say_v have_v declare_v uniâ—nis_fw-la both_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o by_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o the_o order_n be_v confer_v as_o that_o of_o priesthood_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o chalice_n with_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o paten_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o form_n be_v accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offerendi_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la &_o mortuis_fw-la now_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v own_v by_o themselves_o to_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o grant_v be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o bellarmin_n confess_v 9_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o external_a symbol_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o other_o be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n particular_o but_o have_v leave_v a_o latitude_n in_o it_o for_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v it_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v clear_a give_v up_o the_o cause_n as_o to_o this_o sacrament_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o arcudius_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o do_v not_o declare_v the_o particular_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o word_n and_o external_a sign_n sess._n 23._o c._n 3._o from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o outward_a sign_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n determination_n and_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v particular_o appoint_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o sacrament_n as_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o extreme_a unction_n but_o not_o of_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n he_o say_v christ_n determine_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v by_o some_o visible_a sign_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v either_o by_o the_o deliver_v the_o vessel_n or_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o both_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v this_o doctrine_n with_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o roman_a catechism_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o sensible_a thing_n which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o power_n of_o cause_v as_o well_o as_o signify_v grace_n which_o imply_v that_o the_o external_a sign_n which_o convey_v grace_n must_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o or_o else_o the_o church_n must_v have_v power_n to_o annex_v divine_a grace_n to_o its_o own_o appointment_n but_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a difficulty_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v alter_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n and_o yet_o it_o dare_v not_o disallow_v the_o ordination_n make_v without_o they_o as_o be_v notorious_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o allow_v this_o latitude_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n although_o such_o a_o allowance_n do_v real_o overthrow_v its_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n on_o their_o own_o ground_n yet_o this_o doctrine_n have_v very_o much_o prevail_v of_o late_a among_o their_o chief_a writer_n cardinal_n lugo_n confess_v 85._o that_o of_o old_a priesthood_n be_v confer_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o suitable_a word_n and_o he_o see_v it_o himself_o so_o do_v at_o rome_n without_o deliver_v the_o vessel_n by_o catholic_n greek_n bishop_n he_o say_v far_a that_o the_o father_n and_o council_n 92._o be_v so_o plain_a for_o the_o confer_v priesthood_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o no_o one_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o yet_o he_o must_v justify_v the_o roman_a church_n in_o assume_v new_a matter_n and_o form_n which_o he_o do_v by_o assert_v that_o christ_n leave_v the_o church_n at_o liberty_n as_o to_o they_o nicol._n ysambertus_n debate_v the_o point_n at_o large_a and_o his_o resolution_n of_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n determine_v only_o the_o general_a 6._o matter_n but_o the_o particular_a sign_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o prove_v by_o induction_n that_o the_o church_n have_v appoint_v the_o external_a sign_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n he_o prove_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v of_o old_a a_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v only_o accidental_a franciscus_n hallier_n confess_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n 1._o to_o have_v be_v different_a in_o different_a time_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o many_o age_n after_o hardly_o any_o other_o can_v be_v find_v but_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o he_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o father_n he_o carry_v his_o proof_n down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o synod_n of_o aken_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o mâ—aux_n a._n d._n 845._o but_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o common_a 439._o opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n here_o we_o find_v a_o plain_a change_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n own_a after_o the_o continuance_n of_o
against_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o remain_v now_o a_o controversy_n have_v be_v start_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o species_n whether_o real_a accident_n or_o only_a appearance_n some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o new_a philosophy_n reject_v any_o real_a accident_n and_o yet_o declare_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o in_o another_o manner_n among_o these_o one_o emanuel_n maignan_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n 5._o at_o tholouse_n have_v at_o large_a undertake_v this_o matter_n the_o method_n he_o take_v be_v this_o 1._o he_o grant_v that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n but_o that_o whereby_o it_o be_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n because_o that_o which_o be_v real_o the_o be_v of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o be_v of_o another_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la as_o to_z the_o not_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n after_o consecration_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o trent_n 2._o he_o assert_n that_o real_a accident_n suppose_v they_o separable_a from_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o that_o whereby_o the_o element_n be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n because_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o conjunction_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o faculty_n 3._o since_o he_o deny_v that_o accident_n have_v any_o real_a be_v distinct_a from_o the_o substance_n they_o be_v in_o he_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a accident_n after_o consecration_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a substance_n and_o he_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n florence_n and_o trent_n to_o prove_v it_o 4._o as_o the_o substance_n do_v by_o divine_a concourse_n so_o act_n upon_o the_o sense_n before_o as_o to_o make_v it_o be_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n so_o after_o consecration_n god_n by_o his_o immediate_a act_n make_v the_o same_o appearance_n although_o the_o substance_n be_v go_v and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o miraculous_a conversion_n which_o be_v conceal_v from_o our_o sense_n by_o god_n immediate_a cause_v the_o very_a same_o appearance_n which_o come_v before_o from_o the_o substance_n which_o appearance_n he_o say_v be_v the_o species_n mention_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o other_o elder_a council_n and_o father_n against_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n a_o famous_a jesuit_n theophilus_n raynaudus_n oppose_v himself_o with_o great_a vehemency_n and_o urge_v these_o argument_n against_o it_o 1._o that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n leave_v no_o external_a visible_a sign_n but_o a_o perpetual_a illusion_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o error_n of_o one_o can_v be_v correct_v by_o another_o 2._o that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a food_n my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o etc._n etc._n john_n 6._o which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o can_v agree_v with_o a_o imaginary_a appearance_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o accident_n which_o befall_v the_o sacramental_a species_n as_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o indecent_a place_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o brute_n to_o be_v putrify_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v there_o must_v be_v something_o beyond_o mere_a appearance_n 4._o he_o make_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a because_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o heretical_a proposition_n to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o their_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n use_v the_o word_n species_n in_o the_o sense_n then_o general_o receive_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o accident_n which_o say_v he_o far_o appear_v because_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o the_o species_n remain_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o real_a accident_n the_o species_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o object_n but_o a_o new_a appearance_n be_v produce_v and_o it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o interpret_v the_o language_n of_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v understand_v at_o that_o time_n vii_o what_o thing_n be_v dispute_v and_o oppose_v by_o some_o in_o the_o council_n without_o be_v censure_v for_o it_o although_o they_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o a_o major_a party_n yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v there_o receive_v by_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n because_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contest_v in_o a_o council_n without_o censure_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v heat_n and_o warm_a debate_n among_o the_o party_n in_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o both_o think_v they_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o we_o must_v either_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o know_v catholic_n tradition_n about_o those_o matter_n or_o that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assemble_v in_o council_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o happen_v to_o be_v decree_v by_o a_o majority_n can_v never_o be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o to_o have_v be_v the_o tradition_n before_o because_o there_o be_v a_o different_a sense_n of_o other_o concern_v it_o and_o since_o in_o a_o division_n a_o single_a person_n may_v make_v a_o majority_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o carry_v infallibility_n and_o catholic_n tradition_n along_o with_o he_o but_o i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a in_o the_o enquiry_n after_o catholic_n tradition_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o council_n and_o among_o the_o schoolman_n before_o it_o and_o not_o only_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n too_o and_o where_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o to_o go_v through_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n up_o to_o the_o apostolical_a time_n that_o i_o may_v effectual_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n there_o can_v be_v produce_v any_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n for_o they_o the_o content_n some_o postulata_fw-la about_o catholic_n tradition_n page_n 1_o i._o point_v examine_v about_o tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o scripture_n 2._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v it_o 3._o no._n catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o show_v from_o the_o difference_n about_o it_o in_o the_o council_n 4._o from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o some_o age_n before_o the_o council_n 5._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n against_o it_o 17._o of_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 20._o of_o the_o father_n 21._o the_o first_o step_n of_o tradition_n be_v set_v up_o as_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a 26._o not_o receive_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o 27._o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o set_v down_o from_o new_a point_n of_o faith_n there_o determine_v 28._o never_o establish_v for_o a_o rule_n till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 29._o ii_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 30._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n ibid._n the_o difference_n there_o about_o it_o 31._o a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 33._o no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n 35._o the_o several_a step_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o canon_n set_v down_o 38._o the_o different_a meaning_n of_o apocryphal_a write_n 40._o iii_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 43._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n ibid._n no_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o this_o prove_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 44._o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o it_o prove_v from_o the_o ancient_a translation_n into_o valgar_n language_n 46._o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o a_o unknown_a language_n 52._o the_o first_o prohibition_n by_o gregory_n vii_o 56._o continue_a by_o the_o
inquisition_n after_o innocent_a iii_o 58._o iv._o about_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n 59_o the_o sense_n of_o true_a merit_n clear_v from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ibid._n no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o prove_v from_o ancient_a office_n 61._o from_o provincial_a council_n and_o eminent_a divine_n in_o several_a age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 63._o the_o several_a step_n how_o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n come_v in_o 68_o v._o of_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n 74._o a_o appeal_n to_o tradition_n for_o 500_o year_n for_o seven_o sacrament_n examine_v and_o disprove_v 75._o as_o to_o chrism_n 77._o as_o to_o drder_n 80._o as_o to_o penance_n 85._o as_o to_o extremeunction_n 92._o as_o to_o patrimony_n 97._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n 102._o the_o sense_n of_o other_o eastern_a church_n 110._o when_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n come_v first_o in_o 112._o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o they_o 116._o vi_o of_o auricular_a confession_n 117._o no_o catholic_n tradition_n confess_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n 118._o 118._o the_o several_a step_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v it_o at_o large_a set_v down_o 127._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o modern_a confession_n 128._o of_o voluntary_a confession_n 133._o of_o the_o penitentiaries_n office_n 135._o public_a discipline_n not_o take_v away_o at_o constantinople_n when_o the_o penitentiary_n be_v remove_v 136._o prove_v from_o s._n chrysostom_n 140._o public_a penance_n for_o public_a sin_n 142._o private_a confession_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n 144._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o thing_n design_v by_o i_o in_o this_o treatise_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o universal_a tradition_n for_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 2._o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n come_v into_o the_o church_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o reasonable_a postulata_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n must_v be_v universal_o receive_v among_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 2._o that_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o conveyance_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n for_o no_o new_a doctrine_n be_v pretend_v to_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o be_v so_o in_o the_o precedent_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppose_v the_o divine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v in_o their_o own_o time_n receive_v for_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a for_o other_o to_o mistake_v it_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o those_o who_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o deliver_v matter_n of_o faith._n these_o thing_n premise_v i_o now_o enter_v upon_o the_o point_n themselves_o and_o i_o begin_v with_o i._o tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o scripture_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o word_n be_v sess._n 4._o that_o the_o council_n receive_v tradition_n both_o as_o to_o faith_n veneratur_fw-la and_o manner_n either_o deliver_v by_o christ_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o preserve_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o a_o continual_a succession_n with_o equal_a piety_n of_o affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o the_o proof_n of_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o council_n first_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o tradition_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n which_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o than_o it_o declare_v equal_a respect_n and_o veneration_n due_a to_o they_o no_o one_o question_n but_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deserve_v equal_a respect_n howsoever_o convey_v to_o we_o but_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n before_o this_o time_n for_o a_o unwritten_a word_n as_o a_o foundation_n of_o faith_n together_o with_o the_o write_a word_n 1._o it_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a here_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o tradition_n before_o the_o write_a word_n for_o our_o debate_n be_v concern_v both_o be_v join_v together_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n on_o behalf_n of_o tradition_n 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o that_o tradition_n whereby_o we_o do_v receive_v the_o write_a word_n for_o the_o council_n first_o suppose_v the_o write_a word_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n before_o it_o mention_n the_o unwritten_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v concern_v that_o tradition_n whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v contain_v partly_o in_o book_n that_o be_v write_v and_o partly_o in_o unwritten_a tradition_n by_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o can_v mean_v the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v contain_v partly_o in_o scripture_n and_o partly_o in_o tradition_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o urge_v the_o tradition_n for_o scripture_n to_o prove_v tradition_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v here_o own_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 3._o the_o council_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o a_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o of_o a_o distinct_a rule_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o scripture_n for_o of_o that_o it_o speak_v afterward_o in_o the_o decree_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o it_o say_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o scripture_n nor_o against_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o council_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o consequence_n draw_v out_o of_o scripture_n concern_v thing_n not_o express_o contain_v in_o it_o but_o it_o clear_o mean_v a_o unwritten_a word_n distinct_a from_o the_o write_v and_o not_o contain_v in_o it_o which_o together_o with_o that_o make_v up_o a_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith._n this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n i_o now_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o these_o step_n 1._o from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o 2._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o church_n before_o the_o council_n for_o several_a century_n 3._o from_o the_o canon_n law_n receive_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n use_v in_o that_o church_n 5._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n 1._o from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n about_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o postulata_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v such_o as_o must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o divine_n in_o it_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o allow_a history_n of_o that_o council_n this_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v there_o for_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v warm_o debate_v and_o canvas_v even_o by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n of_o fano_fw-la bertanus_n urge_v against_o it_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v 3._o equal_a firmness_n to_o tradition_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o scripture_n since_o several_a tradition_n have_v fail_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o bitonto_n mussus_n oppose_v he_o and_o say_v though_o all_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_o regard_v yet_o every_o word_n of_o god_n aught_o and_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n follow_v he_o it_o seem_v then_o there_o be_v a_o division_n in_o the_o council_n about_o it_o but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o this_o rule_n of_o faith_n can_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n when_o assemble_v in_o council_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v no_o better_o agree_v about_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o
yet_o must_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o know_a catholic_n tradition_n about_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v err_v about_o such_o a_o tradition_n nay_o far_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o although_o this_o bishop_n have_v gain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n to_o he_o yet_o his_o own_o heart_n misgive_v he_o and_o in_o the_o next_o congregation_n himself_o propose_v that_o instead_o of_o equal_a it_o may_v be_v put_v a_o like_a veneration_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o a_o equal_a veneration_n to_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o chioza_n naclantus_fw-la he_o say_v inveigh_v more_o bitter_o against_o this_o equality_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o council_n charge_v the_o doctrine_n with_o impiety_n 4._o and_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o divine_a inspiration_n to_o tradition_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o law_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v he_o profess_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n afterward_o but_o withal_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o inquisition_n not_o long_o after_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o submission_n we_o be_v extreme_o behold_v to_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n for_o his_o information_n in_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o too_o jejune_o by_o f._n paul._n 2._o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o of_o they_o that_o when_o the_o father_n appeal_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o any_o controvert_v point_n of_o faith_n they_o make_v their_o appeal_n to_o those_o who_o write_v before_o the_o controversy_n be_v start_v as_o s._n augustin_n do_v against_o the_o pelagian_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o reasonable_a method_n julian_n of_o proceed_v in_o case_n tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o even_o in_o this_o point_n whether_o tradition_n be_v such_o a_o rule_n or_o not_o for_o the_o divine_n who_o write_v before_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n they_o receive_v among_o themselves_o gabriel_n biel_n live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n alone_o teach_v all_o thing_n necessary_a 71._o to_o salvation_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o be_v avoid_v to_o be_v love_v and_o to_o be_v despise_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o again_o that_o the_o ib._n will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o they_o alone_o we_o know_v the_o whole_a will_n of_o god._n if_o the_o whole_a will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o scripture_n how_o can_v part_v of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o if_o this_o be_v then_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n how_o can_v such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o tube_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o i_o know_v he_o say_v he_o take_v the_o main_a of_o his_o book_n from_o the_o lecture_n of_o eggelingus_fw-la in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o mentz_n but_o this_o add_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o argument_n since_o it_o appear_v hereby_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o school_n but_o open_o deliver_v in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a church_n of_o germany_n cajetan_n die_v not_o above_o 12_o year_n before_o the_o council_n who_o agree_v with_o this_o doctrine_n of_o biel_n or_o eggelingus_fw-la and_o he_o be_v account_v the_o oracle_n of_o his_o time_n for_o divinity_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v such_o a_o perfection_n to_o a_o man_n of_o god_n or_o one_o that_o 16._o devout_o serve_v he_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v accomplish_v for_o every_o good_a work_n how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o faith_n quite_o distinct_a from_o the_o write_a word_n bellarmin_n indeed_o grant_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_o necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o be_v plain_o contain_v in_o scripture_n by_o which_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o scripture_n alone_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o necessary_a point_n and_o he_o call_v the_o scripture_n the_o certain_a and_o stable_a rule_n of_o faith_n yea_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o most_o secure_a rule_n if_o there_o be_v then_o ibid._n any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v less_o certain_a and_o about_o point_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n i._n e._n it_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o rule_n for_o if_o man_n salvation_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o write_a rule_n and_o the_o divine_a revelation_n be_v in_o order_n to_o man_n salvation_n what_o need_v any_o other_o revelation_n to_o the_o church_n beside_o what_o be_v write_v he_o assert_n far_o that_o nothing_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la but_o what_o god_n 9_o have_v reveal_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n or_o be_v deduce_v from_o thence_o this_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n must_v have_v come_v from_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n according_a to_o his_o own_o concession_n it_o must_v be_v write_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o receive_v a_o unwritten_a rule_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o a_o write_v for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a on_o its_o own_o account_n and_o then_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v write_v and_o if_o not_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o necessary_a than_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o that_o rule_n must_v be_v first_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o bellarmin_n have_v no_o where_o do_v but_o only_o set_v down_o rule_n about_o know_v true_a apostolical_a tradition_n from_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n wherein_o he_o wise_o suppose_v that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v and_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o set_v up_o this_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n be_v intimate_v by_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o rule_n of_o judge_v true_a apostolical_a tradition_n which_o be_v when_o the_o church_n believe_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n then_o say_v he_o we_o must_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n why_o so_o otherwise_o the_o church_n must_v have_v err_v in_o take_v that_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a secret_a about_o this_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n they_o see_v plain_o several_a thing_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n which_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o they_o must_v not_o yield_v they_o have_v once_o mistake_v and_o therefore_o this_o new_a additional_a less_o certain_a rule_n for_o unnecessary_a point_n must_v be_v advance_v although_o they_o want_v tradition_n among_o themselves_o to_o prove_v tradition_n a_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o far_o make_v appear_v from_o their_o own_o school_n divine_v before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v among_o they_o what_o those_o be_v which_o they_o strict_o call_v theological_a truth_n and_o by_o they_o we_o shall_v judge_v what_o they_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o faith._n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o bare_a revelation_n to_o any_o person_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o faith_n but_o they_o say_v prol_n the_o revelation_n must_v be_v public_a and_o design_v for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o aquinas_n determine_v 5._o that_o our_o faith_n rest_v only_o upon_o the_o revelation_n make_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o theological_a truth_n be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o deduce_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n i._n e._n from_o public_a divine_a revelation_n own_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n the_o modern_a school_n man_n 3._o who_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v theological_a truth_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o unwritten_a as_o well_o as_o the_o write_a word_n or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o speak_v consonant_o to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o therefore_o if_o those_o before_o they_o deduce_v theological_a truth_n only_o from_o the_o write_a word_n
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to_o be_v equal_v to_o it_o he_o allow_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o private_a 6._o person_n and_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n attainable_a thereby_o he_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o only_o stand_v infallible_a rule_n 1._o of_o faith_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o doctrine_n be_v not_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v either_o as_o heretical_a suspicious_a or_o impertinent_a to_o religion_n if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v by_o this_o rule_n we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14_o century_n live_v nicolaus_n de_fw-fr lyra_n who_o parallel_v the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n tobiae_fw-la with_o first-principle_n in_o science_n for_o as_o other_o truth_n be_v try_v in_o they_o by_o their_o reduction_n to_o first-principle_n so_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o their_o reduction_n to_o 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testimony_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o canon_n law_n collect_v by_o gratian_n i_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o its_o confirmation_n by_o eugenius_n but_o upon_o its_o universal_a reception_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o shall_v evident_o prove_v that_o tradition_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n dist._n 9_o c._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o authority_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v assert_v above_o all_o other_o write_n whatsoever_o for_o all_o other_o write_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n now_o bellarmin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o unwritten_a word_n be_v so_o 2._o call_v not_o that_o it_o always_o continue_v unwritten_a but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o unwritten_a word_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o
pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o secure_a way_n and_o according_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o set_n of_o it_o up_o by_o some_o provincial_a council_n before_o that_o of_o trent_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n 1527._o can._n 53._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n to_o receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n because_o christ_n deliver_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v never_o write_v but_o not_o one_o thing_n be_v allege_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n so_o convey_v but_o only_o some_o rite_n about_o sacrament_n and_o prayer_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n as_o well_o as_o schismatic_a who_o reject_v they_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v mention_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o heresy_n jod_n clicthoveus_fw-la a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n the_o next_o year_n write_v a_o explication_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o council_n but_o he_o mistake_v the_o point_n for_o he_o run_v upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v whether_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n whereas_o a_o just_a consequence_n out_o of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o from_o no_o better_a a_o tradition_n than_o this_o do_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v the_o unwritten_a word_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n ii_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 4._o and_o therein_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n judith_n wisdom_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la maccabee_n and_o baruch_n be_v receive_v for_o canonical_a with_o the_o twenty_o two_o book_n in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o who_o do_v not_o and_o present_o it_o add_v that_o hereby_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o authority_n the_o council_n proceed_v on_o for_o conâ—â—rming_a matter_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o reform_v manner_n now_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o decree_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o these_o canonical_a book_n be_v not_o so_o call_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n for_o such_o as_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n to_o build_v matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o 2._o that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v by_o all_o even_a in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n must_v be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o but_o that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n give_v by_o both_o the_o historian_n f._n paul_n say_v that_o in_o the_o congregation_n there_o be_v two_o different_a opinion_n 154._o of_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a catalogue_n one_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o book_n into_o three_o part_n the_o other_o to_o make_v all_o the_o book_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v carry_v by_o the_o great_a number_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n himself_o say_v that_o bertanus_n and_o seripandus_n propound_v the_o put_v the_o book_n into_o several_a class_n 4._o some_o to_o be_v read_v for_o piety_n and_o other_o to_o confirm_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o cardinal_n seripando_n write_v a_o most_o learned_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n what!_o against_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v far_o from_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o anathema_n the_o legate_n and_o twenty_o father_n be_v for_o it_o 8._o madrucci_n and_o fourteen_o be_v against_o it_o because_o some_o catholic_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n then_o certain_o they_o know_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o among_o these_o cardinal_n cajetan_n be_v mention_v who_o be_v say_v pallavicini_n severe_o rebuke_v for_o it_o by_o melchior_n canus_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n canus_n do_v indeed_o appeal_v to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n innocentius_n i._o and_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o this_o do_v 11._o not_o make_v up_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n against_o cajetan_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n who_o cast_v those_o book_n fine_a out_o of_o the_o canon_n with_o respect_n to_o faith._n and_o he_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o this_o distinction_n that_o they_o be_v canonical_a for_o edification_n but_o not_o fin_n for_o faith._n if_o therefore_o canus_n will_v have_v confute_v cajetan_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v own_v for_o canonical_a in_o the_o latter_a sense_n cajetan_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o clemens_n vii_o before_o the_o historical_a book_n own_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o s._n jerom_n for_o distinguish_v canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v free_v it_o from_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o say_v the_o christian_n make_v canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o and_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a consequence_n but_o canus_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o full_o answer_v his_o objection_n that_o man_n can_v not_o know_v what_o book_n be_v true_o canonical_a viz._n such_o as_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o so_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n catharinus_n say_v in_o answer_n to_o cajetan_n that_o the_o jew_n 37._o have_v one_o canon_n and_o the_o church_n another_o but_o how_o come_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o be_v not_o so_o receive_v among_o the_o jew_n this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o church_n inspiration_n and_o not_o into_o tradition_n bellarmin_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v 11._o a_o book_n canonical_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o declare_v what_o be_v canonical_a and_o that_o not_o at_o pleasure_n but_o from_o ancient_a testimony_n from_o similitude_n of_o style_n with_o book_n uncontroverted_a and_o the_o general_a sense_n and_o taste_n of_o christian_a people_n now_o the_o case_n here_o relate_v to_o book_n not_o first_o write_v to_o christian_n but_o among_o the_o jew_n from_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o jew_n never_o believe_v these_o book_n to_o contain_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n in_o they_o how_o can_v the_o christian_a church_n embrace_v they_o for_o such_o unless_o it_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o not_o mere_o to_o declare_v canonical_a book_n for_o he_o grant_v we_o have_v no_o testimony_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o but_o catharinus_n himself_o can_v deny_v that_o s._n jerom_n say_v that_o although_o the_o church_n read_v those_o book_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v they_o for_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o he_o make_v a_o pitisull_n answer_v to_o it_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n take_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o as_o take_v for_o the_o governor_n it_o do_v but_o other_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o people_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n of_o tradition_n 80._o be_v plain_o give_v we_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o resolve_v all_o at_o last_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n innocentius_n gelasius_n and_o eugenius_n 4._o but_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o let_v we_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o so_o much_o zeal_n for_o these_o apocryphal_a book_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o heretic_n for_o purgatory_n be_v no_o where_o so_o express_o mention_v as_o in_o 41._o the_o maccabee_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o s._n jerom_n and_o cajetan_n may_v have_v escape_v censure_n and_o the_o jewish_a canon_n have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o to_o show_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o
the_o tridentine_a canon_n i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 2._o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n for_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n 1._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o receive_v the_o jewish_a canon_n without_o the_o book_n declare_v canonical_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o have_v very_o early_a evidence_n of_o this_o in_o the_o testimony_n of_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 2d_o century_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n and_o he_o deliver_v but_o 25._o 22_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o origen_n in_o the_o next_o who_o take_v infinite_a pain_n as_o eusebius_n 3._o say_v in_o search_v after_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o these_o testimony_n be_v preserve_v by_o eusebius_n in_o the_o follow_a century_n and_o himself_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sacred_a book_n among_o the_o 172._o jew_n from_o the_o time_n of_o zorobabel_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o book_n canonize_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o same_o age_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n st._n 4._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n epiphanius_n s._n basil_n ponder_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n amphilochius_n and_o philocal_a s._n chrysostom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v carm._n that_o a_o tradition_n shall_v be_v better_o attest_v balsam_n in_o one_o age_n than_o this_o be_v by_o so_o considerable_a man_n in_o different_a 4._o church_n who_o give_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o those_o church_n they_o belong_v to_o and_o yet_o beside_o these_o we_o have_v in_o that_o age_n a_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o laodicea_n from_o several_a province_n of_o asia_n and_o 59_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o this_o canon_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o so_o own_a by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o by_o its_o first_o canon_n give_v authority_n to_o it_o and_o justinian_n allow_v the_o force_n of_o law_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v either_o make_v or_o confirm_v by_o 131._o the_o four_o general_a council_n but_o it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o tradition_n i_o be_o upon_o and_o therefore_o justinian_n novel_a may_n at_o least_o be_v a_o sâ—rong_a evidence_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 6_o century_n in_o the_o seven_o leontius_n give_v his_o own_o testimony_n and_o that_o of_o theodorus_n 18._o in_o the_o 8_o damascen_n express_o own_v the_o hebrew_n canon_n of_o 22_o book_n and_o exclude_v by_o name_n some_o of_o the_o book_n make_v canonical_a at_o trent_n in_o the_o 9th_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n if_o 419._o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o laterculus_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chronography_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o he_o must_v be_v a_o author_n of_o that_o age_n be_v translate_v by_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n 459._o in_o the_o 12_o balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o the_o greek_a father_n in_o the_o 14_o nicephorus_n calisthus_n reckon_v but_o 22_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o metrophanes_n afterward_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o say_v there_o be_v but_o 22_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o the_o rest_n i._n e._n tobit_n judith_n wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la baruch_n and_o maccabee_n be_v useful_a and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o the_o church_n never_o receive_v they_o for_o canonical_a and_o authentical_a as_o appear_v by_o many_o testimony_n as_o among_o other_o of_o gregory_z the_o divine_a amphilochius_n and_o damascen_n and_o therefore_o we_o never_o prove_v matter_n of_o faith_n out_o of_o they_o 2._o let_v we_o now_o compare_v this_o tradition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o the_o new_a canon_n of_o trent_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o innocentius_n i._o and_o gelasius_n do_v enlarge_v the_o canon_n and_o take_v in_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n unless_o we_o call_v in_o question_n the_o write_n under_o their_o name_n but_o grant_v they_o genuine_a i_o shall_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o this_o tradition_n and_o that_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a reason_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o this_o tradition_n and_o to_o anathematise_v all_o who_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o it_o for_o 1._o this_o tradition_n be_v not_o universal_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n innocentius_n his_o epistle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v write_v a._n d._n 405._o be_v the_o western_a church_n agree_v before_o or_o after_o about_o this_o matter_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o eruperius_fw-la a_o gallican_n bishop_n to_o who_o st._n jerom_n dedicate_v his_o commentary_n on_o zechariah_n but_o now_o it_o unlucky_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o as_o appear_v by_o s._n hilary_n who_o can_v psalm_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v but_o 22_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o confess_v he_o say_v some_o be_v for_o add_v tobit_n and_o judith_n but_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o other_o account_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a argument_n against_o innocentius_n who_o bring_v no_o tradition_n to_o justify_v his_o canon_n when_o st._n augustin_n produce_v a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o wisdom_n the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n reject_v it_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o canonical_a therefore_o in_o that_o time_n innocent_n canon_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n for_o by_o it_o this_o book_n be_v make_v canonical_a but_o s._n jerom_n who_o have_v as_o much_o learning_n as_o pope_n innocent_a chromat_n vehement_o oppose_v this_o new_a canon_n more_o than_o once_o or_o ten_o time_n and_o not_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a canon_n but_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n say_v he_o reads_z the_o book_n of_o tobit_n judith_n and_o maccabee_n but_o the_o church_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o among_o canonical_a scripture_n what_o church_n do_v he_o mean_a not_o the_o synagogue_n certain_o pope_n innocent_a say_v those_o book_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o canon_n s._n jerom_n say_v the_o church_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o where_o be_v the_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n to_o be_v find_v if_o innocent_n be_v in_o the_o right_n s._n jerom_n be_v foul_o mistake_v and_o in_o plain_a term_n belie_v the_o church_n but_o how_o be_v this_o consistent_a with_o the_o saintship_n of_o st._n jerom_n or_o with_o common_a discretion_n if_o the_o church_n do_v receive_v those_o book_n for_o canonical_a for_o every_o one_o can_v have_v disprove_v he_o and_o it_o require_v no_o great_a judgement_n or_o deep_a learning_n to_o know_v what_o book_n be_v receive_v and_o what_o not_o if_o s._n jerom_n be_v so_o mistake_v which_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o believe_v how_o come_v ruffinus_n not_o to_o observe_v his_o error_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n nay_o how_o come_v ruffinus_n himself_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o very_a same_o prodigious_a mistake_n for_o he_o not_o only_o reject_v the_o controvert_v book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n but_o say_v he_o follow_v the_o ancient_a tradition_n therein_o what_o 189._o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n if_o innocent_n tradition_n be_v right_a these_o man_n be_v under_o a_o gross_a delusion_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o know_a person_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o conversant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v how_o can_v gregory_n i._o reject_v the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n 17._o when_o two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n take_v it_o in_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o suppose_v one_o pope_n to_o contradict_v two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o nor_o how_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o constancy_n of_o tradition_n much_o less_o with_o the_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n he_o do_v not_o mere_o doubt_v as_o canus_n will_v 302._o have_v it_o think_v but_o he_o
plain_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n catharinus_n think_v he_o follow_v s._n jerom._n what_o then_o do_v this_o exclude_v his_o contradict_v his_o predecessor_n or_o be_v s._n jerom_n judgement_n above_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o s._n gregory_n alone_a who_o contradict_v the_o former_a pope_n canon_n for_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v either_o in_o italy_n spain_n france_n germany_n or_o england_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o very_a catholic_n tradition_n not_o in_o italy_n for_o there_o cassiodore_n a_o learned_a and_o devout_a man_n in_o the_o next_o century_n to_o they_o gives_z a_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o he_o take_v not_o any_o notice_n either_o of_o innocent_a or_o gelasius_n he_o first_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o s._n jerom_n and_o then_o 6._o according_a to_o s._n augustin_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n according_a to_o the_o old_a translation_n and_o the_o lxx_o and_o where_o himself_o speak_v of_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n before_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n be_v opinion_n that_o they_o be_v write_v rather_o for_o manner_n than_o dactrine_n he_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n about_o the_o canon_n but_o he_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v it_o but_o what_o need_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n then_o in_o the_o church_n concern_v it_o and_o that_o enforce_a by_o two_o pope_n but_o it_o may_v yet_o seem_v stranger_n that_o even_o in_o italy_n one_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o clemens_n vii_o shall_v follow_v s._n jerom_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n viz._n s._n antoninus_n bishop_n 4._o of_o florence_n who_o speak_v of_o ecclestasticus_n receive_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n he_o say_v it_o be_v only_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v read_v and_o be_v not_o authentic_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o faith._n he_o that_o write_v note_n upon_o he_o sai_z that_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n and_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o eastern_a church_n for_o the_o western_a church_n always_o receive_v these_o book_n into_o the_o canon_n but_o he_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n he_o can_v understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o account_v the_o catholic_n church_n canus_n allow_v antoninus_n to_o 11._o have_v reject_v these_o book_n but_o he_o think_v the_o matter_n not_o so_o clear_a but_o then_o they_o may_v doubt_v concern_v it_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n of_o tradition_n to_o convince_v man_n but_o antoninus_n have_v preserve_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o 3_o great_a man_n concern_v these_o book_n even_o thomas_n aquinas_n who_o in_o 2._o 2_o dae_n he_o say_v deny_v these_o book_n to_o have_v such_o authority_n as_o to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o they_o which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o we_o know_v who_o to_o blame_v for_o it_o if_o antoninus_n see_v it_o there_o we_o hope_v his_o word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o it_o in_o spain_n we_o have_v for_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n the_o testimony_n comp._n of_o paulus_n burgensis_n tostatus_n and_o cardinal_n ximines_n in_o france_n of_o victorinus_n agobardus_n radulphus_fw-la flaviacensis_fw-la petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la and_o richard_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la lyra_n and_o other_o in_o germany_n of_o rabanus_n maurus_n strabus_n rupertus_n hermannus_n contractus_fw-la and_o other_o in_o england_n of_o bede_n alcvin_n sarisburiensis_n ockam_n waldensis_n and_o other_o who_o i_o bare_o mention_v because_o their_o testimony_n be_v at_o large_a in_o bishop_n cousin_n his_o scholastical_a history_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o have_v the_o hardiness_n to_o undertake_v that_o book_n these_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v on_o what_o pretence_n and_o colour_n it_o come_v in_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n and_o step_n it_o advance_v 1._o the_o first_o step_n be_v the_o esteem_n which_o some_o of_o the_o father_n express_v of_o these_o book_n in_o quote_v of_o passage_n out_o of_o they_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o father_n do_v frequent_o cite_v they_o even_o those_o who_o express_o reject_v they_o from_o be_v canonical_a and_o not_o as_o ordinary_a book_n but_o as_o such_o as_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o church_n wherein_o many_o wise_a say_n and_o good_a action_n be_v record_v but_o the_o many_o quotation_n the_o father_n do_v make_v out_o of_o they_o be_v the_o only_a plausible_a pretence_n which_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v to_o defend_v the_o put_v they_o into_o the_o canon_n as_o appear_v by_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o the_o book_n of_o tobit_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v mention_v by_o s._n cyprian_n s._n ambrose_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n augustin_n of_o judith_n by_o st._n jerom_n who_o mention_n a_o tradition_n that_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o certain_o s._n jerom_n never_o believe_v it_o when_o he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v apocryphal_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o faith._n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n by_o s._n cyprian_n s._n cyril_n and_o s._n augustin_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n s._n cyprian_n epiphanius_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustin_n the_o maccabee_n by_o tertullian_n cyprian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n origen_n eusebius_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n but_o all_o these_o testimony_n only_o prove_v that_o they_o think_v something_o in_o those_o book_n worth_a allege_v but_o not_o that_o they_o judge_v the_o book_n themselves_o canonical_a and_o better_a argument_n from_o their_o citation_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n than_o for_o any_o of_o these_o we_o be_v not_o then_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n of_o canonical_a book_n by_o bare_a citation_n but_o by_o their_o declare_a judgement_n about_o they_o 2._o the_o next_o step_n be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o about_o this_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o carthage_n differ_v chief_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o former_a decree_v that_o none_o but_o canonical_a scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v under_o the_o name_n of_o holy_a write_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n then_o to_o be_v read_v and_o so_o leave_v out_o the_o apocalypse_n the_o latter_a from_o their_o be_v read_v infer_v their_o be_v canonical_a for_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o that_o none_o but_o canonical_a shall_v be_v read_v and_o because_o these_o be_v read_v it_o reckon_v they_o up_o with_o the_o canonical_a book_n for_o so_o the_o canon_n conclude_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o father_n that_o these_o book_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v not_o peremptory_a in_o this_o matter_n but_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o boniface_n and_o other_o bishop_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o decree_n absolute_o make_v nor_o any_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n for_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o send_v to_o other_o church_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o 3._o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o apocryphal_a write_n whence_o those_o who_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o conclude_v they_o to_o have_v be_v canonical_a but_o sometime_o apocryphal_a signify_v such_o book_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o faith_n as_o in_o the_o author_n before_o mention_v sometime_o such_o book_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v use_v among_o christian_n this_o distinction_n we_o have_v in_o ruffinus_n who_o say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o book_n canonical_a as_o the_o 22_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o sort_n he_o reckon_v wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la tobit_n judith_n and_o maccabee_n and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o faith_n apocryphal_a be_v such_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v and_o thus_o innocentius_n his_o word_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v for_o he_o conclude_v with_o say_v that_o other_o write_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o so_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o such_o counterfeit_n divine_a write_n as_o be_v then_o abroad_o for_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v whole_o reject_v and_o in_o that_o large_a sense_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o
now_o to_o inquire_v what_o catholic_n tradition_n the_o pope_n and_o council_n go_v upon_o in_o this_o prohibition_n but_o as_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n i_o be_o prevent_v by_o some_o late_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a in_o stead_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o shall_v 1._o show_v from_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o such_o a_o prohibition_n 2._o prove_v the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o public_a act_n as_o to_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n thomas_n aquinas_n grant_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v propose_v 9_o to_o all_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o most_o rude_a may_v understand_v it_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n of_o such_o person_n read_v it_o cajetan_a there_o use_v two_o argument_n for_o the_o scripture_n use_v metaphor_n and_o similitude_n 1._o because_o god_n provide_v for_o all_o 2._o because_o the_o scripture_n be_v tender_v to_o all_o and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v spiritual_a thing_n without_o such_o help_n if_o the_o scripture_n be_v intend_v for_o all_o how_o come_v a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o sixtus_n senensis_n grant_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o scripture_n 152._o be_v translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n and_o the_o people_n do_v common_o read_v it_o to_o their_o great_a benefit_n then_o a_o prohibition_n of_o it_o must_v alter_v the_o church_n practical_a tradition_n alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n yield_v to_o erasmus_n that_o the_o scripture_n 13._o be_v of_o old_a translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o that_o the_o father_n such_o as_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o s._n jerom_n persuade_v people_n to_o the_o read_v they_o but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o when_o such_o mischief_n come_v by_o the_o read_n the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v the_o same_o and_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v change_v azorius_fw-la put_v the_o case_n fair_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o scripture_n 26._o be_v at_o first_o write_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o common_a language_n that_o s._n chrysostom_n admit_v all_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o people_n do_v so_o then_o but_o they_o do_v not_o now_o but_o he_o say_v the_o people_n then_o understand_v greek_a and_o latin_a and_o now_o they_o do_v not_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o language_n they_o may_v well_o understand_v it_o but_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o scripture_n now_o be_v in_o a_o language_n they_o may_v understand_v for_o greek_a and_o latin_a do_v not_o make_v the_o common_a people_n one_o jot_n wise_a or_o better_a and_o yet_o this_o man_n call_v it_o a_o heresy_n now_o to_o say_v the_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o vulgar_a language_n how_o much_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n change_v 2._o i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o public_a act_n i._n e._n that_o all_o part_n of_o it_o have_v agree_v in_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n without_o any_o such_o prohibition_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o will_v have_v hold_v against_o the_o latin_a translation_n itself_o for_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o original_a however_o authentic_a it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n how_o then_o come_v the_o original_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o common_a language_n as_o i_o suppose_v latin_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v no_o objection_n can_v now_o be_v make_v against_o any_o modern_a translation_n but_o will_v have_v hold_v against_o the_o first_o latin_n version_n who_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v be_v utter_o unknown_a and_o both_o s._n augustin_n and_o s._n jerom_n josuam_fw-la say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n among_o the_o old_a translation_n and_o every_o one_o translate_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o translate_n into_o the_o common_a language_n and_o unless_o latin_a be_v a_o infallible_a guide_n to_o those_o that_o understand_v it_o the_o people_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o as_o either_o in_o english_a or_o french._n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o wherever_o a_o people_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o all_o thè_z elder_a time_n the_o scripture_n be_v turn_v into_o their_o language_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n mention_v the_o conversion_n 7._o of_o the_o goth_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o their_o language_n by_o ulphilas_n their_o bishop_n walafridus_n strabo_n add_v to_o this_o that_o beside_o the_o bible_n they_o have_v all_o public_a office_n of_o religion_n perform_v in_o their_o own_o language_n how_o soon_o the_o church_n in_o persia_n be_v plant_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o now_o to_o know_v but_o in_o the_o ms._n ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o abulpharagius_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o dr._n loftus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o disciple_n of_o thaddaeus_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o persia_n assyria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o that_o by_o another_o disciple_n of_o his_o 360_o church_n be_v settle_v there_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o seleucia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o there_o establish_v a_o church_n where_o he_o continue_v fifteen_o year_n and_o from_o he_o there_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o seleucia_n which_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o east_n for_o upon_o destruction_n thereof_o by_o almansor_n they_o remove_v first_o to_o bagdad_n and_o after_o that_o to_o mozal_n over_o against_o ninive_n where_o their_o residence_n have_v be_v since_o and_o this_o patriarch_n have_v universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o appear_v by_o morinus_n his_o book_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o proceed_n with_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o last_o century_n but_o we_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o greek_a historian_n that_o in_o constantine_n time_n the_o christian_n in_o persia_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n on_o their_o behalf_n eusebius_n say_v that_o constantine_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o church_n 8._o be_v much_o increase_v there_o and_o great_a multitude_n be_v bring_v into_o christ_n flock_n and_o constantine_n himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o sapores_fw-la say_v the_o christian_n flourish_v in_o the_o best_a 13._o part_n of_o persia_n and_o he_o hope_v they_o may_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v but_o after_o constantine_n death_n a_o terrible_a persecution_n befall_v they_o wherein_o sozomen_n say_v the_o name_n of_o 16000_o martyr_n 14._o be_v preserve_v beside_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o unknown_a person_n the_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o persecution_n fall_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n especial_o in_o adiabene_n 12._o which_o be_v almost_o whole_o christian_n which_o ammianus_n 23._o marcellinus_n say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o assyria_n wherein_o be_v ninive_n ecbatane_n arbela_n gaugamela_n babylon_n or_o 9_o seleucia_n and_o ctesiphon_n of_o which_o sozomen_n say_v symeon_n be_v then_o archbishop_n and_o he_o name_v above_o twenty_o bishop_n who_o suffer_v beside_o and_o one_o mareabdes_n a_o chorepiscopus_n with_o 250_o of_o his_o clergy_n after_o the_o time_n of_o sapores_fw-la several_a sharp_o persecution_n fall_v upon_o those_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vararanes_n and_o isdigerdes_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a historian_n take_v notice_n and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v theodoret_n last_v thirty_o year_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v 39_o what_o mean_a thought_n those_o have_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n who_o consine_n it_o to_o the_o roman_a communion_n theodoret_n 561._o and_o s._n chrysostom_n both_o affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v the_o scripture_n then_o in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o sozomen_n say_v that_o symeon_n archbishop_n of_o seleucia_n and_o ctesiphon_n before_o his_o own_o martyrdom_n encourage_v the_o rest_n to_o suffer_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o suppose_v they_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a they_o shall_v be_v either_o with_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a but_o the_o other_o testimony_n make_v it_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n the_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n life_n affirm_v 113._o that_o while_o he_o stay_v in_o armenia_n he_o cause_v the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o church_n and_o this_o tradition_n be_v allow_v
they_o these_o homily_n be_v either_o those_o which_o charlemagn_n cause_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o several_a lesson_n through_o the_o year_n as_o sigebert_n observe_v or_o of_o their_o own_o compose_n however_o 807._o they_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o into_o rustic_a roman_a or_o german_a as_o serve_v best_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o frank_n then_o either_o retain_v the_o original_a german_a or_o use_v the_o rustic_a roman_a but_o this_o latter_a so_o much_o prevail_v over_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o solemn_a oath_n between_o lewis_n and_o charles_n upon_o part_v the_o dominion_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n set_v down_o in_o nithardus_fw-la 3._o the_o rustic_a roman_a be_v become_v the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o france_n and_o these_o be_v but_o the_o grandchild_n of_o charlemagn_n marquardus_fw-la freherus_n think_v that_o only_a car._n the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n retain_v the_o german_a but_o the_o generality_n than_o speak_v the_o rustic_a roman_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o begin_v thus_o si_fw-mi lodâ—igs_fw-mi sacrament_n que_fw-fr son_n fradre_fw-mi carlo_n jurat_fw-la conservat_fw-la 8._o &_o carlus_n meo_fw-la serdra_n de_fw-la svo_fw-la part_n non_fw-la los_fw-la tanit_fw-la si_fw-la jo_o returnar_fw-mi non_fw-la licit_fw-la pois_fw-mi ne_fw-fr io_o ne_fw-fr neuls_fw-fr cui_fw-la eo_fw-la returnar_fw-mi nil_fw-la pois_fw-mi in_o nulla_fw-la adjudha_fw-la contra_fw-la lodwig_n nun_n li_n iver_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o a_o mixture_n of_o latin_a there_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n then_o use_v by_o the_o frank_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n then_o to_o understand_v the_o public_a office_n be_v constant_a but_o the_o sermon_n not_o be_v so_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n to_o turn_v they_o into_o that_o corruptor_n rustic_a roman_a which_o be_v thorough_o understand_v by_o they_o in_o spain_n the_o latin_a be_v less_o corrupt_v before_o the_o gothick_n and_o arabic_a or_o moorish_a word_n be_v take_v into_o it_o lucius_n mariness_n say_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o 4._o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o word_n the_o spaniard_n have_v speak_v as_o good_a latin_a as_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tully_n and_o he_o say_v that_o to_o his_o time_n he_o have_v see_v epistle_n write_v in_o spanish_a wherein_o all_o the_o noun_n and_o verb_n be_v good_a latin._n in_o italy_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a prevail_a language_n and_o the_o latin_a continue_v so_o great_a that_o the_o difference_n seem_v for_o some_o hundred_o year_n no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o common_a greek_a or_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a and_o so_o no_o necessity_n be_v then_o apprehend_v of_o translate_n the_o correct_a tongue_n into_o a_o corrupt_a dialect_n of_o it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n of_o language_n there_o be_v some_o care_n even_o then_o take_v that_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v what_o they_o hear_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o thing_n 1._o alcuinus_fw-la give_v a_o account_n why_o one_o day_n be_v call_v sabbatum_fw-la in_o 12_o lectionibus_fw-la when_o there_o be_v but_o six_o lesson_n 29._o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v read_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a they_o not_o understand_v each_o other_o language_n not_o because_o the_o greek_a be_v a_o holy_a tongue_n but_o quia_fw-la aderant_fw-la graeci_fw-la quibus_fw-la ignota_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o lingua_fw-la latina_n which_o show_v that_o the_o church_n then_o think_v it_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o such_o a_o language_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o people_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v give_v 1_o by_o amalarius_n 2._o in_o the_o german_a church_n there_o be_v ancient_a translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o their_o own_o language_n b._n rhenanus_fw-la 112._o attribute_n a_o translation_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o waldo_n bishop_n of_o freise_v assoon_o as_o the_o frank_n receive_v christianity_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o immortal_a honour_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o have_v the_o scripture_n so_o soon_o translate_v into_o their_o own_o language_n which_o say_v he_o be_v of_o late_o oppose_v by_o some_o divine_n so_o little_o do_v he_o know_v of_o a_o universal_a tradition_n against_o it_o goldastus_n mention_n the_o translation_n in_o rhyme_n by_o ottfridus_fw-la wissenburgensis_fw-la publish_v by_o achilles_n gassarus_n the_o 119._o psalter_n of_o notkerus_n rudolphus_n ab_fw-la eem_v his_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n andrea_n du_fw-fr chesn_a have_v publish_v a_o preface_n before_o a_o old_a saxon_a book_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o 326._o ludovicus_n pius_n do_v take_v care_n that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o a_o saxon_a to_o translate_v both_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n into_o the_o german_a language_n which_o say_v he_o be_v perform_v very_o elegant_o 3._o in_o the_o saxon_a church_n here_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v translate_v till_o there_o be_v person_n learned_a both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o the_o other_o language_n bede_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egbert_n put_v he_o upon_o instruct_v the_o common_a people_n in_o their_o own_o language_n 65._o especial_o in_o the_o creed_n and_o lord_n prayer_n and_o to_o further_a so_o good_a a_o work_n bede_n himself_o translate_v the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o cuthbert_n say_v in_o the_o epistle_n about_o his_o death_n in_o the_o life_n of_o bede_n before_o his_o saxon_a history_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o church_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o aelfric_n say_v mr._n lisle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a saxon_a canon_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o say_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o testament_n sense_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o english_a and_o aelfric_n say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o pentateuch_n and_o some_o of_o the_o historical_a book_n the_o new_a testament_n be_v translate_v by_o several_a hand_n and_o a_o ancient_a saxon_a translation_n have_v be_v late_o publish_v with_o the_o gothick_n gospel_n and_o there_o be_v old_a saxon_a gloss_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o aldred_n farmen_n and_o owen_n the_o last_o work_n of_o k._n alfred_n be_v the_o translate_n the_o psalter_n and_o if_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o ely_n deserve_v credit_n he_o translate_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o deny_v either_o by_o bellarmin_n or_o baronius_n that_o the_o slavonian_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n have_v a_o permission_n upon_o 2._o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n to_o enjoy_v the_o bible_n and_o to_o have_v public_a office_n perform_v in_o their_o own_o language_n but_o 16._o they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v then_o child_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v indulge_v but_o methinks_v child_n be_v the_o most_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v seduce_v or_o there_o be_v not_o priest_n enough_o to_o officiate_v in_o latin_a at_o first_o but_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n then_o give_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o pope_n own_o letter_n publish_v by_o baronius_n wherein_o he_o give_v god_n thank_v for_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n among_o they_o by_o constantine_n a_o philosopher_n and_o he_o express_o say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o confine_v his_o honour_n to_o three_o language_n but_o all_o people_n and_o language_n be_v to_o praise_v he_o and_o he_o say_v god_n himself_o in_o scripture_n have_v so_o command_v and_o he_o quote_v st._n paul_n word_n for_o it_o one_o will_v wonder_v those_o great_a man_n shall_v no_o better_o consider_v the_o pope_n own_o reason_n but_o give_v other_o for_o he_o which_o he_o never_o think_v of_o it_o be_v true_a he_o add_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o gospel_n read_v first_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o in_o salvonian_n and_o if_o they_o please_v he_o will_v have_v the_o mass_n say_v in_o latin_a but_o the_o slavonian_n continue_v their_o custom_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v it_o for_o his_o own_o convenience_n as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o full_o understand_v aventinus_n say_v that_o methodius_n invent_v their_o i_o etters_n 434._o and_o translate_v the_o scripture_n into_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o reject_v the_o latin_a service_n but_o this_o i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o slavonian_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o methodius_n and_o cyril_n otherwise_o call_v constantine_n two_o greek_a bishop_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v settle_v among_o they_o by_o their_o mean_n
and_o they_o translate_v the_o scripture_n and_o office_n of_o worship_n into_o their_o own_o language_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o forget_v the_o business_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o this_o may_v end_v in_o subjection_n to_o another_o patriarchal_a see_v and_o therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v methodius_n and_o cyril_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v gain_v they_o he_o send_v a_o sweeten_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v the_o concession_n before_o mention_v for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v how_o very_o late_o the_o greek_n have_v gain_v the_o bulgarian_n from_o he_o and_o lest_o the_o slavonian_n shall_v follow_v they_o he_o be_v content_a to_o 80._o let_v they_o have_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o have_v already_o establish_v among_o themselves_o without_o his_o permission_n all_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n give_v by_o constantinus_n porphyrogenetus_n compare_v with_o diocleas_n his_n regnum_fw-la slavorum_n and_o lucius_n his_o dalmatian_a history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n that_o diocleas_n own_v that_o constantine_n to_o who_o andrea_n dandalus_n d._n of_o venice_n in_o his_o m_n s_o history_n cite_v by_o lucius_n sai_z the_o pope_n give_v 3._o the_o name_n of_o cyril_n do_v translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a office_n out_o of_o greek_a according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o the_o chancellor_n seguier_n have_v in_o his_o library_n both_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o liturgy_n in_o the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o 34._o in_o cyril_n character_n and_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n commentary_n on_o scripture_n in_o that_o tongue_n but_o not_o one_o of_o the_o latin._n 2._o the_o next_o step_n be_v when_o gregory_n 7._o prohibit_v the_o 11._o translation_n of_o the_o latin_a office_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n and_o this_o he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n himself_o after_o a_o peremptory_a manner_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o request_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o may_v have_v divine_a office_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n how_o come_v the_o case_n to_o be_v so_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o bohemian_a church_n be_v then_o bring_v into_o great_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v after_o the_o consecration_n of_o dithmarus_fw-la saxo_n to_o be_v their_o archbishop_n and_o now_o they_o must_v own_v their_o subjection_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v by_o receive_v the_o language_n but_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v find_v scripture_n for_o it_o for_o gregory_n pretend_v he_o have_v find_v reason_n against_o it_o viz._n the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v misunderstand_v and_o despise_v what!_o more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o methodius_n and_o cyril_n if_o they_o plead_v primitive_a practice_n he_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n be_v grow_v wise_a and_o have_v correct_v many_o thing_n that_o sunt_fw-la be_v then_o allow_v this_o be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o forbid_v he_o to_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la jud._n ord._n l._n 1._o tit._n 31._o c._n quoniam_fw-la as_o a_o decree_n of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n that_o where_o there_o be_v people_n of_o different_a language_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o provide_v person_n fit_a to_o officiate_v in_o those_o several_a language_n why_o so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o use_v any_o but_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o this_o be_v for_o the_o greek_n and_o they_o be_v a_o holy_a tongue_n that_o be_v not_o say_v nor_o if_o it_o be_v will_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v any_o imaginary_a holiness_n of_o the_o tongue_n sanctify_v ignorant_a devotion_n but_o the_o canon_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faith._n then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o no_o man_n must_v examine_v his_o religion_n by_o the_o scripture_n but_o if_o he_o rseolve_v beforehand_o to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v than_o he_o may_v have_v the_o scripture_n or_o prayer_n in_o what_o language_n he_o please_v but_o even_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o 3._o after_o the_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o lay_v person_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n but_o the_o psalter_n or_o breviary_n or_o hour_n they_o may_v have_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n this_o be_v call_v by_o d'achery_n and_o labbe_n the_o council_n of_o tholouse_n 427._o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o order_n of_o the_o inquisition_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v it_o and_o the_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o both_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o prohibition_n have_v be_v so_o grateful_a to_o some_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o cochlaeus_fw-la call_v it_o pious_a just_a reasonable_a 4._o wholesome_a and_o necessary_a andradius_fw-la think_v the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o faith_n ledesma_n say_v the_o 155._o true_a catholic_n do_v not_o desire_v it_o and_o bad_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v gratify_v with_o it_o petrus_n suitor_n a_o carthusian_n doctor_n call_v the_o 96._o translate_n scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n a_o rash_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o he_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o murmur_v when_o they_o see_v thing_n require_v as_o from_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o can_v find_v a_o word_n of_o in_o scripture_n and_o when_o all_o be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o can_v be_v by_o man_n of_o more_o art_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o honest_a reason_n for_o such_o a_o prohibition_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o build_v on_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n iv._o of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 6._o c._n 16._o declare_v that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n do_v true_o deserve_v eternal_a life_n and_o can._n 3â—_n a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v meritorious_a or_o that_o a_o justify_v person_n by_o they_o do_v not_o true_o merit_v increase_n of_o grace_n and_o happiness_n and_o eternal_a life_n the_o council_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v what_o it_o mean_v by_o true_o merit_v but_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v oppose_v to_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_v and_o what_o that_o be_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o some_o say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o due_a mean_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o happiness_n as_o the_o end._n so_o vega_n confess_v they_o often_o use_v the_o word_n merit_n where_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o merit_n either_o by_o way_n of_o congruity_n or_o condignity_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v true_a merit_n there_o must_v be_v a_o proper_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v design_v to_o condemn_v some_o prevail_a opinion_n at_o that_o time_n among_o those_o they_o call_v heretic_n this_o assertion_n of_o true_a merit_n must_v be_v level_v against_o some_o doctrine_n of_o they_o but_o they_o hold_v good_a work_n to_o be_v necessary_a as_o mean_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n suarez_n say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o 8._o observe_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n ut_fw-la veer_fw-la promeruisse_fw-la censeantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o metaphorical_a or_o improper_a but_o that_o which_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v account_v true_a merit_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o those_o account_v heretic_n must_v be_v understand_v thereby_o 2._o other_o say_v that_o a_o mere_a congruity_n arise_v from_o the_o promise_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o reward_v the_o act_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o justify_v person_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a merit_n intend_v by_o the_o council_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o suarez_n observe_v that_o although_o the_o council_n avoid_v 12._o the_o
of_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o church_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v rhenanus_fw-la and_o erasmus_fw-la 2._o of_o those_o who_o make_v it_o to_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o canonist_n 3._o of_o those_o who_o think_v it_o come_v in_o by_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o which_o he_o reckon_v theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 4._o of_o some_o divine_n who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v institute_v only_o by_o st._n james_n 5._o of_o other_o who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o insinuate_v by_o christ_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v alexander_n hales_n and_o bonaventure_n 6._o of_o some_o who_o think_v it_o institute_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n 7_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v it_o institute_v by_o christ_n but_o not_o as_o a_o precept_n but_o by_o way_n of_o council_n and_o for_o this_o he_o mention_n scotus_n and_o his_o follower_n vasquez_n reckon_v up_o among_o those_o who_o opinion_n be_v 4._o not_o condemn_v the_o canonist_n erasmus_n bonaventure_n alexander_n hales_n and_o scotus_n who_o all_o differ_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n suarez_n mention_n three_o opinion_n among_o they_o 1._o of_o 1._o those_o who_o say_v it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o of_o those_o who_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 3_o of_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o institution_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o precept_n from_o christ_n in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la alexandèr_fw-la hales_n and_o bonaventure_n and_o they_o go_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o no_o such_o institution_n can_v be_v prove_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n confess_v some_o catholic_n author_n 2._o deny_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o confession_n for_o which_o he_o produce_v the_o canonist_n and_o erasmus_n and_o rhenanus_fw-la but_o he_o think_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o obstinate_a but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o business_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n there_o be_v not_o a_o constant_a catholic_n tradition_n in_o the_o church_n about_o it_o natalis_n alexander_n who_o have_v late_o pretend_v to_o answer_v 229._o daillè_fw-la confess_v that_o from_o the_o nine_o to_o the_o thirteen_o age_n many_o catholic_n do_v hold_v that_o confession_n to_o god_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o lombard_n gratian_n and_o the_o canonist_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o heresy_n in_o they_o the_o point_n not_o be_v yet_o settle_v by_o a_o general_a council_n boileau_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o daillè_fw-la can_v deny_v that_o in_o 29._o the_o time_n of_o lombard_n and_o gratian_n man_n hold_v several_a way_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o he_o answer_v with_o thomas_n upon_o the_o sentence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n then_o but_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v become_v a_o heresy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v no_o heretical_a opinion_n then_o what_o become_v of_o infallible_a tradition_n if_o the_o church_n define_v by_o tradition_n that_o tradition_n must_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o definition_n otherwise_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o it_o seem_v make_v it_o a_o heresy_n to_o deny_v this_o sacramental_a confession_n within_o much_o less_o than_o a_o century_n before_o it_o live_v peter_n lombard_n and_o gratian._n peter_n lombard_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v a_o body_n of_o divinity_n out_o of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o his_o work_n have_v be_v universal_o esteem_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o state_n this_o point_n of_o confession_n out_o of_o the_o father_n i._n e._n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n about_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n 17._o and_o for_o what_o reason_n because_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o deliver_v not_o only_o divers_a but_o contrary_a thing_n i._n e._n they_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o constant_a tradition_n about_o they_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o confession_n to_o god_n only_o he_o quote_v for_o it_o beside_o scripture_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n chrysostem_fw-la and_o prosper_v and_o against_o it_o s._n augustine_n and_o leo_n and_o conclude_v himself_o for_o the_o latter_a but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n more_o to_o show_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v for_o this_o opinion_n gratian_n put_v the_o same_o question_n and_o for_o confession_n to_o 1._o god_n alone_o he_o quote_v s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n and_o prosper_v beside_o scripture_n and_o argue_v large_o for_o it_o after_o c._n convertimini_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o he_o set_v down_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o c._n 38._o and_o after_o c._n 60._o he_o sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o they_o and_o again_o after_o c._n 87._o and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o conclude_v after_o c._n 89._o that_o he_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n for_o both_o opinion_n have_v wise_a and_o pious_a defender_n and_o produce_v that_o say_n as_o out_o of_o theodore_n penitential_a that_o some_o think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v only_o to_o god_n as_o the_o greek_n other_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n too_o as_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n beside_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o confession_n to_o god_n purge_v away_o sin_n but_o that_o to_o the_o priest_n show_v how_o they_o be_v purge_v i._n e._n by_o contrition_n so_o the_o gloss_n interpret_v it_o bellarmin_n think_v that_o ut_fw-mi groeci_n be_v foist_v into_o the_o canon_n 5._o and_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v against_o it_o provide_v that_o which_o answer_v to_o it_o ut_fw-la tota_fw-la ferè_fw-la sancta_fw-la ecclesta_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o be_v so_o too_o as_o the_o roman_a corrector_n do_v confess_v boileau_n have_v take_v another_o course_n for_o he_o say_v this_o whole_a distinction_n be_v without_o ground_n attribute_v to_o gratian_n 388._o but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o from_o ant._n augustinus_n his_o dialogue_n where_o a_o ms._n be_v cite_v that_o this_o be_v not_o gratian_n but_o a_o elder_a author_n be_v and_o what_o be_v get_v by_o this_o but_o the_o other_o answer_n it_o must_v be_v gratian_n be_v because_o of_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o digest_v and_o other_o book_n of_o civil_a law_n then_o late_o find_v if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o say_v gratian_n have_v many_o error_n as_o the_o roman_a corrector_n observe_v yes_o true_o do_v they_o and_o about_o this_o point_n several_a time_n for_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o trent_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o gratian_n time_n innocent_a iii_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n enjoin_v strict_o the_o practice_n of_o confession_n once_o a_o year_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n and_o of_o be_v deprive_v of_o christian_a burial_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o church_n tradition_n before_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o but_o find_v several_a opinion_n about_o it_o and_o the_o waldenses_n then_o oppose_v it_o he_o resolve_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o bind_v all_o person_n to_o it_o but_o after_o this_o the_o canonist_n allow_v no_o more_o than_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n for_o it_o as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o canon_n law_n dist._n 5._o de_fw-la poenit._fw-la tit._n in_o poenitentia_fw-la but_o the_o roman_a corrector_n quote_v against_o it_o council_n trident._n sess._n 14._o c._n 5._o i._n e._n a_o council_n some_o 100_o year_n after_o must_v tell_v what_o the_o tradition_n than_o be_v but_o the_o gloss_n say_v the_o greek_n have_v no_o such_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o confession_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n for_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n in_o this_o matter_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n 2._o but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v beyond_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o have_v fix_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o confession_n on_o john_n 20._o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n cajetan_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n first_o sit_v
public_a discipline_n fall_v to_o decay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a summon_n several_a council_n for_o put_v thing_n into_o as_o good_a a_o order_n as_o they_o will_v then_o bear_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n a._n d._n 813._o we_o find_v a_o complaint_n can._n 25._o that_o the_o old_a canonical_a penance_n be_v general_o disuse_v and_o neither_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o ingenuous_a acknowledgement_n that_o they_o have_v go_v off_o from_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o emperor_n assistance_n that_o the_o public_a discipline_n may_v be_v restore_v for_o public_a offender_n and_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v bring_v into_o use_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o at_o that_o time_n notorious_a offender_n escape_v with_o private_a confession_n and_o penance_n and_o even_o that_o be_v do_v by_o half_n can_v 32._o and_o some_o thought_n it_o not_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o at_o all_o can_v 33._o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v not_o declare_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o confess_v even_o the_o most_o secret_a mortal_a sin_n to_o a_o priest_n but_o very_o fair_o say_v that_o both_o be_v useful_a for_o confession_n to_o god_n purge_v the_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n teach_v man_n how_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v purge_v for_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o giver_n of_o health_n give_v it_o often_o by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o his_o power_n and_o often_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o physician_n boileau_n yield_v that_o there_o be_v some_o then_o in_o the_o roman_a 3._o church_n who_o deny_v confession_n to_o man_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v adversary_n and_o rebel_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n if_o the_o council_n have_v call_v they_o so_o which_o it_o do_v not_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n declare_v that_o god_n do_v often_o forgive_v sin_n immediate_o without_o the_o priest_n interposition_n or_o else_o the_o latter_a clause_n signify_v nothing_o and_o the_o most_o it_o say_v before_o be_v that_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n be_v useful_a in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o the_o the_o thing_n dispute_v by_o we_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o his_o critical_a observation_n of_o utrumque_fw-la signify_v just_a nothing_o unless_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o council_n have_v before_o say_v that_o both_o be_v necessary_a which_o it_o do_v not_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o opinion_n 387._o of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o confession_n to_o god_n alone_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n but_o he_o add_v that_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n may_v have_v false_a opinion_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o at_o last_o we_o find_v universal_a tradition_n be_v give_v up_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n definition_n or_o rather_o the_o pope_n declaration_n of_o it_o either_o with_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n but_o he_o say_v the_o father_n do_v not_o speak_v so_o exact_o of_o the_o trinity_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a nor_o the_o greek_a father_n of_o grace_n and_o predestination_n before_o s._n augustin_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v either_o of_o those_o great_a point_n mere_o by_o tradition_n for_o those_o father_n either_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n then_o either_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v doubtful_a or_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v 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etc._n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n a_o letter_n to_o mr._n g._n give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o a_o late_a conference_n at_o the_o d._n of_o p_n a_o second_o letter_n to_o mr._n g._n in_o answer_n to_o two_o letter_n late_o publish_v concern_v the_o conference_n at_o the_o d._n of_o p_n veteres_n vindicati_fw-la in_o a_o expostulary_a letter_n to_o mr._n sclater_n of_o putney_n upon_o his_o consensus_fw-la veterum_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o absurdity_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v show_v his_o false_a aspersion_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v wipe_v off_o and_o her_o faith_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n prove_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n together_o with_o animadversion_n on_o dean_n boileau_n french_a translation_n of_o and_o remark_n upon_o bertram_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o compiler_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la wherein_o be_v show_v that_o antiquity_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n set_v down_o by_o he_o do_v not_o for_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n believe_v teach_v and_o practise_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o present_a believe_v teach_v and_o practice_n together_o with_o a_o vindication_n of_o veteres_n vindicati_fw-la from_o the_o late_a weak_a and_o disingenuous_a attempt_n of_o the_o author_n of_o transubstantiation_n defend_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o mr._n sclater_n of_o putney_n a_o letter_n to_o father_n lewis_n sabran_n jesuit_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n to_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o postscript_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la be_v vindicated_n and_o father_n sabran_n mistake_v far_o discover_v a_o second_o letter_n to_o father_n lewis_n sabran_n jesuit_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o reply_n a_o vindication_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o compiler_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pretend_a letter_n from_o a_o dissenter_n to_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n scripture_n and_o tradition_n compare_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o guild-hall-chapel_n nou._n 27._o 1687._o by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o second_o edition_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n in_o answer_n to_o j._n s._n his_o catholic_n letter_n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n a_o historical_a examination_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n show_v the_o false_a deal_v that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o publish_n of_o they_o and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o papist_n themselves_o about_o their_o number_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o correction_n and_o alteration_n a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a passage_n of_o j._n w._n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n concern_v the_o prohibition_n
of_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o forego_n book_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o reflection_n upon_o it_o make_v by_o j._n w._n in_o the_o preface_n to_o a_o treatise_n late_o reprint_v by_o he_o wherein_o he_o observe_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o they_o be_v either_o ground_v on_o mistake_n or_o touch_v point_n of_o discipline_n not_o of_o faith_n which_o alone_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v this_o last_o clause_n i_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o since_o the_o new_a title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o holy_a rite_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v i_o w._n take_v such_o needless_a pain_n to_o defend_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v nothing_o but_o point_n of_o faith_n i_o have_v think_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v concern_v in_o its_o command_n and_o prohibition_n as_o well_o as_o in_o its_o definition_n and_o decree_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a prejudice_n against_o any_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n in_o a_o church_n if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o err_v notorious_o in_o any_o thing_n of_o general_a concernment_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o how_o come_v my_o late_a book_n to_o be_v make_v a_o example_n as_o for_o instance_n say_v he_o i_o find_v in_o a_o book_n new_o publish_v with_o this_o title_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v by_o catholic_n tradition_n that_o for_o 15_o page_n together_o dr._n st._n labour_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n against_o translate_n scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n whereas_o i_o express_o say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n so_o translate_v without_o a_o 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understand_v and_o for_o this_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o arabic_a version_n after_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n and_o after_o the_o moor_n come_v into_o spain_n 3._o that_o even_o after_o the_o primitive_a time_n christian_a prince_n and_o bishop_n do_v take_v care_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o prince_n i_o instance_a in_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la and_o alfred_n for_o bishop_n in_o waldo_n bishop_n of_o fress_v methodius_n and_o cyrill_n etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o the_o 9th_o century_n do_v approve_v of_o it_o and_o for_o a_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o time_n and_o church_n viz._n that_o all_o people_n and_o language_n be_v to_o praise_n god_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o have_v so_o command_v 5._o that_o gregory_n vii_o be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o scripture_n and_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o that_o the_o church_n see_v cause_n to_o alter_v several_a thing_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 6._o that_o upon_o the_o set_n up_o the_o inquisition_n by_o innocent_a iii_o this_o prohibition_n take_v place_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n 7._o that_o some_o note_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v high_o commend_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o will_v be_v pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o faith_n and_o devotion_n 8._o that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v build_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o appoint_v the_o index_n to_o be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o four_o rule_n forbid_v all_o person_n the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n and_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v absolution_n 9_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v evident_o disprove_v as_o to_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o any_o foundation_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n and_o what_o now_o say_v j._n w._n against_o all_o this_o he_o will_v glad_o know_v against_o who_o i_o dispute_v against_o j._n s._n and_o all_o such_o who_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v proceed_v upon_o catholic_n tradition_n to_o prove_v i_o be_o mistake_v he_o tell_v i_o in_o his_o 6_o chap._n i_o may_v find_v a_o account_n of_o several_a new_a translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a tongue_n make_v by_o catholic_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n then_o he_o mention_n a_o english_a translation_n make_v by_o the_o rhemish_n and_o douai_n college_n and_o in_o french_a by_o the_o doctor_n of_o louvain_n and_o some_o other_o what_o now_o follow_v from_o hence_o be_v it_o any_o mistake_n in_o i_o to_o say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o enforce_v by_o the_o rule_n make_v by_o appointment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o have_v be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v prove_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o translation_n make_v where_o it_o be_v find_v impossible_a to_o hinder_v all_o translation_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o have_v be_v connive_v at_o or_o allow_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o they_o be_v otherwise_o secure_a of_o but_o such_o translation_n be_v like_o the_o galenist_n allow_v some_o chemical_a medicine_n to_o their_o patient_n they_o declare_v against_o their_o use_n as_o dangerous_a but_o if_o the_o patient_n will_v have_v they_o then_o pray_v take_v they_o of_o my_o apothecary_n who_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n and_o prepare_v mischievous_a medicine_n better_a than_o another_o this_o be_v just_a the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o translation_n of_o scripture_n if_o we_o ask_v their_o opinion_n in_o general_n whether_o translation_n be_v allowable_a or_o not_o their_o answer_n have_v be_v former_o very_o free_a and_o open_a by_o no_o mean_n for_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o mischievous_a thing_n and_o here_o beside_o those_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v i_o can_v produce_v many_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o alas_o these_o man_n live_v before_o the_o age_n of_o misrepresenting_a and_o expound_v now_o all_o be_v mistake_v on_o our_o side_n and_o infallibility_n on_o they_o we_o can_v for_o our_o heart_n understand_v their_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n aright_o although_o we_o take_v never_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o care_n to_o do_v it_o one_o will_v think_v by_o the_o present_a way_n of_o deal_n with_o we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v like_o the_o new_a name_n on_o the_o white_a stone_n which_o no_o man_n know_v 17._o but_o he_o that_o have_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o else_o to_o understand_v it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o i_o think_v myself_o pretty_a secure_a from_o mistake_v when_o i_o pitch_v on_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o my_o guide_n but_o it_o seem_v i_o be_o mistake_v here_o too_o how_o so_o do_v not_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n appoint_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n at_o first_o sess._n 18_o do_v it_o not_o own_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v prepare_v before_o its_o dissolution_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n be_v not_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n just_o chargeable_a with_o that_o prohibition_n especial_o when_o the_o title_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n be_v regulae_fw-la indicis_fw-la sacrosanctoe_n synodi_fw-la tridentinoe_n jussu_fw-la editoe_n jacob._n ledesma_n be_v one_o of_o the_o same_o 51._o
the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v by_o catholic_n tradition_n in_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v they_o part_n i._o to_o which_o a_o preface_n be_v prefix_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a passage_n of_o j._n w._n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n concern_v the_o prohibit_v of_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n london_n print_v for_o h._n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1688._o the_o preface_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o train_n in_o controversy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o thought_n one_o thing_n still_o give_v a_o start_n to_o another_o conference_n produce_v letter_n letter_n book_n and_o one_o discourse_n give_v occasion_n for_o another_o for_o this_o follow_v the_o former_a as_o a_o necessary_a pursuit_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n against_o tradition_n i._o s._n in_o his_o last_o letter_n have_v vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n proceed_v upon_o tradition_n and_o he_o instance_a in_o three_o point_n transubstantiation_n sacramental_a 64._o confession_n and_o extreme_a unction_n the_o examination_n of_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o reserve_v for_o a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o wherein_o instead_o of_o confine_v myself_o to_o those_o three_o particular_n i_o intend_v to_o go_v through_o the_o most_o material_a point_n there_o establish_v and_o to_o prove_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a testimony_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a catholic_n tradition_n for_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o i_o can_v make_v good_a what_o i_o have_v undertake_v i_o shall_v make_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o self_n the_o great_a instance_n against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o tradition_n this_o be_v a_o new_a undertake_n which_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o our_o adversary_n set_v up_o tradition_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o but_o beside_o the_o show_v that_o real_o they_o have_v not_o tradition_n on_o their_o side_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o trace_v the_o several_a step_n and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v those_o point_n which_o have_v cause_v that_o unhappy_a breach_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o sad_a effect_n we_o daily_o see_v and_o lament_v but_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o see_v remied_a till_o these_o new_a point_n be_v discard_v and_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o true_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v make_v the_o standard_n of_o christian_a communion_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o all_o these_o point_n come_v in_o at_o one_o time_n or_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o error_n and_o corruption_n come_v in_o far_o more_o early_o some_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n some_o be_v more_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o late_a time_n than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v mere_o school_n point_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thomist_n and_o scotist_n can_v be_v make_v to_o agree_v there_o against_o the_o reformer_n these_o pass_v for_o article_n of_o faith._n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a art_n of_o that_o council_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o decree_n in_o such_o term_n as_o shall_v leave_v room_n enough_o for_o eternal_a wrangling_n among_o themselves_o provide_v they_o agree_v in_o do_v the_o business_n effectual_o against_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o i_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o urge_v these_o as_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v free_o debate_v among_o themselves_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o any_o censure_n we_o have_v enough_o in_o the_o plain_a decree_n and_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n without_o meddle_v with_o any_o school-point_n and_o so_o i_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o misrepresent_v the_o great_a debate_n of_o late_o have_v be_v about_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o point_n there_o define_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o content_a to_o yield_v to_o any_o just_a and_o reasonable_a method_n of_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o such_o i_o conceive_v these_o to_o be_v i._n where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v use_v of_o word_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o limit_a sense_n there_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n as_o for_o instance_n sess._n 6._o c._n 26._o it_o decree_v that_o justify_v person_n do_v verè_fw-la promerere_fw-la true_o merit_v eternal_a life_n and_o can._n 32._o there_o be_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o who_o deny_v true_a merit_n in_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n both_o as_o to_o increase_v of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a life_n there_o be_v no_o one_o conversant_a in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n but_o how_o be_v it_o impossible_a to_o apply_v that_o sense_n where_o such_o care_n be_v take_v that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o limit_a sense_n if_o the_o council_n have_v leave_v the_o word_n in_o its_o general_n sense_n there_o may_v have_v be_v reason_n to_o have_v give_v the_o fair_a interpretation_n to_o it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o true_a and_o proper_a merit_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o however_o it_o be_v call_v and_o the_o council_n declare_v for_o the_o former_a no_o man_n of_o understanding_n can_v believe_v that_o only_o the_o improper_a sense_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o the_o council_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v strange_a for_o any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o may_v mean_v that_o christ_n word_n may_v be_v figurative_o understand_v and_o we_o must_v take_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o merit_n not_o from_o any_o large_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o true_a and_o proper_a merit_n among_o themselves_o but_o of_o this_o at_o large_a afterward_o so_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n every_o one_o know_v how_o large_o that_o word_n be_v take_v in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o that_o sense_n when_o sess._n 6._o can._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la it_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n not_o mere_o against_o he_o that_o deny_v seven_o sacrament_n but_o against_o he_o that_o do_v not_o hold_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n one_o article_n be_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n how_o vain_a a_o thing_n than_o be_v it_o for_o any_o to_o expound_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n ii_o where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o declare_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v full_o do_v in_o the_o catechism_n make_v by_o its_o appointment_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v on_o that_o as_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n never_o declare_v what_o it_o mean_v by_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o the_o catechism_n make_v large_a and_o full_a amends_o for_o this_o defect_n for_o after_o it_o have_v mention_v the_o 2._o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o profane_a and_o sacred_a writer_n it_o set_v down_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o divine_n for_o a_o sensible_a sign_n which_o convey_v the_o grace_n which_o it_o signify_v and_o after_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sign_n it_o give_v this_o description_n of_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sensible_a thing_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n not_o only_o have_v the_o force_n of_o signify_v but_o of_o cause_v grace_n and_o to_o show_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o catechism_n for_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o need_v only_o to_o look_v into_o sess._n 24._o c._n 7._o the_o reform_v where_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o â—it_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o catechism_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 18_o session_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o carolus_n borromaeus_n since_o canonize_v but_o it_o be_v not_o finish_v while_o the_o council_n sit_v and_o therefore_o sess._n 25._o it_o
examination_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n a._n d._n 1412._o by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n we_o find_v that_o he_o own_v the_o real_a 143._o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o firm_o as_o his_o accuser_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o archbishop_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n that_o after_o consecration_n remain_v no_o material_a bread_n or_o wine_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n very_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o original_a word_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o register_n be_v these_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o blestfull_a sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v say_v by_o a_o press_v in_o his_o mass_n the_o material_a breed_v that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_v body_n and_o the_o material_a wyn_n that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_fw-fr blood_n and_o so_o there_o lew_v in_o the_o auter_n no_o material_a breed_n ne_o material_a wyn_n the_o which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n and_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a heresy_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a not_o many_o year_n after_o may_v four_o a._n d._n 1415._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n session_n 8._o declare_v the_o two_o proposition_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v heretical_a viz._n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n now_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o fatal_a oversight_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lead_a determination_n to_o it_o which_o be_v general_o own_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v other_o dispute_n remain_v in_o the_o school_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v be_v ever_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o speculative_a or_o practical_a sense_n for_o the_o scotist_n say_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v transubstantiation_n since_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o practical_a sense_n i._n e._n for_o convert_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deduce_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la from_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v so_o understand_v they_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o scotus_n do_v acknowledge_v but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n because_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v it_o which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v be_v do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n so_o that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v as_o infallible_a a_o spirit_n in_o give_v this_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o word_n but_o add_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o thomist_n insist_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o if_o say_v they_o from_o the_o word_n be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n than_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o a_o substance_n can_v be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o but_o it_o must_v either_o change_v its_o place_n or_o another_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o it_o as_o fire_n in_o a_o house_n must_v either_o be_v bring_v thither_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v turn_v into_o fire_n but_o say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o heaven_n thither_o for_o than_o it_o must_v leave_v the_o place_n it_o have_v there_o and_o must_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n between_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v local_o present_a in_o several_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v otherwise_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o present_a but_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o it_o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o scotist_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o already_o be_v the_o thomist_n say_v that_o be_v impossible_a since_o that_o body_n must_v be_v divide_v from_o itself_o by_o so_o many_o other_o body_n interpose_v the_o former_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o adductive_a conversion_n the_o latter_a a_o productive_a but_o then_o here_o lie_v another_o difficulty_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o productive_a conversion_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o in_o be_v but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o school-dispute_n but_o to_o show_v how_o different_a they_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o tranfubslantiation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o dispute_a party_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o still_o warm_o dispute_v about_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la viz._n how_o a_o body_n already_o in_o be_v can_v be_v present_a in_o so_o many_o place_n without_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v already_o and_o no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o look_v into_o these_o school_n dispute_n can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o wherein_o they_o do_v effectual_o overthrow_v each_o other_o notion_n without_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v their_o own_o as_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n true_o observe_v of_o their_o debate_n about_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vi_o where_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n there_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v of_o this_o we_o have_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o first_o be_v about_o indulgence_n which_o that_o council_n in_o its_o last_o session_n never_o go_v about_o to_o define_v but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o old_a word_n and_o so_o declare_v both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o they_o since_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o relax_v canonical_a penance_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o what_o can_v that_o signify_v when_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o deal_n with_o penitent_n be_v take_v up_o and_o another_o trade_n drive_v with_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n pain_n for_o here_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n carry_v on_o under_o a_o old_a name_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o great_a artifice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o it_o have_v evident_o go_v off_o from_o the_o old_a doctrine_n yet_o to_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n that_o the_o unwary_a might_n still_o think_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o name_n be_v as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o relaxation_n of_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n but_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v from_o the_o papal_a constitution_n of_o bon_fw-fr face_n the_o 8_o clemens_n the_o 6_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o the_o other_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o word_n species_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 13._o can._n 2._o where_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v
mere_a oral_a tradition_n according_a to_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n 12._o but_o the_o canon_n law_n express_o exclude_v all_o other_o write_n let_v they_o contain_v what_o they_o will_v from_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o competition_n with_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o any_o other_o than_o canonical_a scripture_n dist._n 37._o c._n relatum_fw-la a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o firm_a rule_n of_o susceperit_fw-la faith_n in_o the_o scripture_n caus._n 8._o q._n 1._o c._n nec_fw-la sufficere_fw-la the_o scripture_n praescripta_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o life_n and_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o own_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o very_o pleasant_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o think_v image_n enough_o for_o the_o laity_n caus._n 24._o q._n 1._o c._n non_fw-la afferentes_fw-la the_o scripture_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a balance_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o weigh_v what_o we_o find_v there_o as_o to_o own_o what_o we_o find_v there_o already_o weigh_v which_o must_v imply_v the_o scripture_n alone_o to_o be_v that_o measure_n we_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o dist._n 8._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o custom_n must_v yield_v to_o truth_n and_o reason_n when_o that_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o truth_n and_o not_o custom_n now_o if_o tradition_n be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n custom_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v truth_n and_o reason_n of_o its_o side_n for_o if_o we_o can_v once_o suppose_v a_o custom_n to_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n against_o truth_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o tradition_n shall_v be_v infallible_a for_o what_o be_v that_o but_o ancient_a custom_n caus._n 11._o q._n 3._o c._n 101._o si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la proeest_fw-la if_o any_o one_o command_n what_o god_n have_v forbid_v or_o forbid_v what_o god_n have_v command_v he_o be_v to_o be_v accurse_v of_o all_o that_o love_n god._n and_o if_o he_o require_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o what_o god_n have_v evident_o require_v in_o scripture_n he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o false_a witness_n of_o god_n and_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v another_o infallible_a way_n of_o convey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n beside_o the_o scripture_n caus._n 24._o q._n 3._o c._n 30._o c._n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o write_a word_n for_o satisfaction_n recurrunt_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v folly_n not_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a man_n own_o fancy_n be_v oppose_v to_o scripture_n but_o against_o man_n fancy_n no_o other_o rule_n be_v mention_v but_o that_o of_o the_o write_a word_n joh._n 22._o extravag_n c._n quia_fw-la quorundam_fw-la tit._n 14._o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o scripture_n in_o the_o controversy_n then_o on_o foot_n about_o use_n and_o property_n dicunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubi_fw-la legunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o show_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n it_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n either_o express_o or_o by_o reduction_n otherwise_o the_o scripture_n will_v incerti_fw-la be_v no_o certain_a rule_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n will_v be_v render_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a the_o glosser_n there_o say_v whence_o come_v this_o consequence_n and_o refer_v to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o make_v it_o out_o thus_o that_o faith_n can_v only_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o be_v destroy_v faith_n will_v 9_o be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_a editor_n for_o a_o antidote_n refer_v to_o cardinal_n turrecremata_fw-la who_o do_v indeed_o speak_v of_o catholic_n truth_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o he_o quote_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o alex._n 3._o c._n cum_fw-la marthoe_n extrav_n de_fw-fr celebr_n missae_fw-la but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v innoc._n 3._o decretal_a l._n 3._o tit._n 41._o and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o author_n of_o the_o word_n add_v in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o of_o christ_n institution_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o many_o of_o christ_n word_n and_o action_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o evangelist_n which_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o set_v down_o and_o he_o instance_n in_o saint_n paul_n as_o to_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v more_o bless_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v and_o elsewhere_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o catholic_n truth_n not_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n either_o in_o word_n or_o by_o consequence_n the_o cardinal_n be_v here_o very_o much_o to_o seek_v when_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o testimony_n as_o this_o to_o produce_v in_o so_o weighty_a and_o so_o new_a a_o doctrine_n the_o best_a argument_n he_o produce_v be_v 18._o a_o horrible_a blunder_n of_o gratian_n where_o s._n augustin_n seem_v to_o reckon_v the_o decretal_a epistle_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n dist._n 19_o c._n in_o canonicis_fw-la which_o the_o roman_a corrector_n be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o confess_v that_o s._n augustin_n speak_v only_o of_o canonical_a epistle_n in_o scripture_n so_o hard_o must_v they_o strain_v who_o among_o christian_n will_v set_v up_o any_o other_o rule_n equal_a with_o the_o write_a word_n 4._o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v this_o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o office_n produce_v by_o morinus_n out_o of_o the_o vatican_n ms._n which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o ancient_a the_o bishop_n before_o 275._o his_o consecration_n be_v ask_v if_o he_o will_v accommodate_v all_o his_o prudence_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n resp._n yes_o i_o will_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n consent_n and_o obey_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n inter._n will_v thou_o teach_v the_o people_n by_o word_n and_o example_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o learn_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n resp._n i_o will._n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o examen_fw-la about_o manner_n in_o another_o old_a office_n of_o s._n victor_n there_o be_v the_o same_o 333._o question_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o in_o another_o of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n late_o produce_v by_o mabillon_n which_o he_o say_v be_v about_o william_n 468._o the_o conquerour_n time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n about_o tradition_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n own_v that_o the_o examen_fw-la be_v original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o gallican_n office_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o those_o imperfect_a one_o late_o publish_v at_o rome_n by_o thâ—masius_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v that_o the_o additional_a question_n about_o tradition_n be_v the_o roman_a interpolation_n after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o that_o pontifical_a and_o the_o first_o office_n in_o morinus_n be_v the_o true_a ancient_a gallican_n office._n but_o if_o tradition_n have_v be_v then_o own_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n it_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o ancient_a office_n than_o in_o the_o modern_a and_o the_o ancient_a writer_n about_o ecclesiastical_a office_n speak_v very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a office_n about_o this_o matter_n amalarius_n say_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o fountain_n 5._o of_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o preacher_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o evangelical_n truth_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n isidore_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v nothing_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n 23._o but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o two_o testament_n rabanus_n maurus_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o foundation_n 53._o and_o perfection_n of_o prudence_n that_o truth_n and_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o and_o the_o perfect_a instruction_n of_o life_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o our_o venerable_a bede_n agree_v with_o they_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o true_a teacher_n 6._o take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o which_o they_o preach_v and_o therefore_o have_v their_o mind_n employ_v in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o 5._o i_o now_o come_v
quote_v scripture_n and_o father_n against_o it_o and_o he_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o the_o term_n of_o merit_n either_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o invention_n of_o some_o late_a schoolman_n and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o prove_v not_o only_o from_o scripture_n and_o father_n but_o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n too_o as_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n non_fw-la aestimator_fw-la meriti_fw-la seá_fw-la veniâ—_n quaesumus_fw-la largitor_n etc._n etc._n fer._n 4._o pass_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la meritorum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la diffidimus_fw-la non_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la sed_fw-la misericâ—rdiam_fw-la consâ—quamur_fw-la dom._n 2._o adu._n ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la suppetunt_fw-la sufsragia_fw-la meritorum_fw-la tuus_fw-la nobis_fw-la indulgentiae_fw-la succurre_fw-la praesidtis_fw-la how_o come_v the_o doctrine_n condemn_v in_o wickliff_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o he_o be_v blame_v for_o assert_v true_a merit_n and_o the_o council_n assert_v it_o with_o a_o anathema_n to_o those_o that_o deny_v it_o and_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o very_a same_o tradition_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n all_o this_o while_n vega_n say_v that_o walden_n speak_v against_o merit_n without_o grace_n but_o any_o one_o that_o read_v he_o will_v find_v it_o otherwise_o 4._o for_o he_o produce_v those_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o father_n against_o merit_n which_o do_v suppose_v divine_a grace_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v but_o friar_n walden_n think_v the_o notion_n of_o merit_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o divine_a grace_n necessary_a to_o our_o best_a action_n god_n say_v he_o do_v not_o regard_v merit_n either_o as_o to_o congruity_n or_o condignity_n but_o his_o own_o grace_n and_o will_v and_o mercy_n marsilius_n de_fw-fr ingen_n who_o live_v before_o walden_n reckon_v 1â—_n up_o three_o opinion_n about_o merit_n the_o first_o of_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o and_o of_o this_o say_v he_o durandus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v and_o one_o job_n de_fw-fr everbaco_n the_o second_o of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o our_o work_n have_v no_o merit_n of_o themselves_o but_o as_o inform_v by_o dâ—â—ine_a grace_n and_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o they_o do_v tru_o merit_v eternal_a life_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v be_v thomas_n the_o argentina_n the_o three_o be_v of_o those_o who_o grant_v that_o true_a merit_n do_v imply_v a_o equality_n but_o then_o they_o distinguish_v equality_n as_o to_o quantity_n and_o as_o to_o proportion_n and_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n they_o assert_v a_o equality_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v be_v petrus_n the_o tarantasia_n but_o he_o deliver_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o our_o work_n either_o consider_v in_o themselves_o or_o with_o divine_a grace_n be_v not_o meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n viz._n because_o 1._o no_o man_n can_v make_v god_n a_o debtor_n to_o he_o for_o the_o more_o grace_n he_o have_v the_o more_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o god._n ana_n 2._o he_o can_v merit_v of_o another_o by_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o 3._o no_o man_n can_v pay_v what_o he_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o merit_v at_o his_o hand_n 4._o no_o man_n can_v merit_v here_o so_o much_o grace_n as_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o fall_v away_o from_o grace_n much_o less_o than_o eternal_a life_n 2._o these_o work_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la by_o divine_a acceptation_n original_o proceed_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n because_o that_o make_v they_o worthy_a but_o this_o be_v christ_n merit_n and_o not_o the_o true_a merit_n of_o our_o work_n 3._o work_v do_v by_o grace_n do_v merit_v eternal_a life_n de_fw-fr congruo_fw-la from_o god_n liberal_a disposition_n whereby_o he_o have_v appoint_v so_o to_o reward_v they_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o he_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o but_o this_o be_v a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n support_v the_o tradition_n of_o true_a merit_n durandus_fw-la utter_o deny_v any_o true_a merit_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o in_o a_o large_a improper_a sense_n 2._o for_o such_o a_o condignity_n in_o our_o action_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v in_o order_n to_o a_o reward_n which_o be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o we_o but_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o free_a action_n to_o which_o a_o reward_n be_v in_o justice_n due_a because_o whatever_o we_o do_v be_v more_o owe_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o to_o ourselves_o but_o to_o make_v a_o debtor_n to_o we_o we_o must_v not_o only_o pay_v a_o equivalent_a to_o what_o we_o owe_v but_o we_o must_v go_v beyond_o it_o but_o to_o god_n and_o our_o parent_n we_o can_v never_o pay_v a_o equivalent_a much_o less_o exceed_v it_o and_o we_o can_v never_o merit_v by_o what_o god_n give_v we_o because_o the_o gift_n lay_v a_o great_a obligation_n upon_o we_o and_o 14._o he_o say_v the_o hold_v the_o contrary_n be_v temerarious_a and_o blasphemous_a the_o two_o ground_n of_o hold_v merit_n be_v the_o suppose_v a_o proportion_n between_o grace_n and_o glory_n and_o a_o equality_n between_o divine_a grace_n and_o glory_n in_o virtue_n grace_n be_v as_o the_o seed_n of_o glory_n and_o to_o both_o these_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o give_v a_o reward_n upon_o merit_n be_v no_o part_n of_o distributive_a but_o commutative_a justice_n because_o it_o respect_v the_o relation_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o not_o the_o mere_a quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o value_n of_o a_o act_n be_v not_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o mover_n but_o to_o the_o immediate_a agent_n and_o as_o to_o grace_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o glory_n it_o be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a expression_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o so_o that_o durandus_fw-la conclude_v true_a merit_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n to_o be_v temerarious_a blasphemous_a and_o impossible_a ockam_n declare_v that_o after_o all_o our_o good_a work_n god_n may_v 2._o without_o injustice_n deny_v eternal_a life_n to_o they_o who_o do_v they_o because_o god_n can_v be_v debtor_n to_o none_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o he_o do_v to_o we_o it_o be_v out_o of_o mere_a grace_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o meritorious_a in_o any_o act_n of_o we_o but_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n free_o accept_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v deny_v any_o true_a merit_n gregorius_n ariminensis_n say_v that_o no_o act_n of_o we_o though_o 2._o come_v from_o grace_n to_o never_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n be_v meritorious_a with_o god_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la of_o any_o reward_n either_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a because_o every_o such_o act_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o meritorious_a yet_o not_o as_o to_o eternal_a life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o equivalency_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v in_o justice_n be_v due_a to_o it_o and_o consequent_o if_o god_n give_v it_o he_o must_v do_v it_o free_o but_o say_v he_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a when_o he_o give_v bona_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o merciful_a when_o he_o give_v bona_fw-la pro_fw-la malis_fw-la not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v merciful_a in_o both_o but_o because_o his_o mercy_n appear_v more_o in_o the_o latter_a and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o seem_v like_o justice_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n from_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o the_o reward_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a retribution_n it_o be_v mere_a mercy_n scotus_n affirm_v that_o all_o the_o meritoriousness_n of_o our_o act_n 24._o depend_v on_o divine_a acceptation_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reward_n and_o if_o it_o do_v depend_v on_o the_o intrinsic_a worth_n of_o the_o act_n god_n can_v not_o in_o justice_n deny_v the_o reward_n which_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o it_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o god._n bellarmin_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o he_o confess_v this_o to_o be_v 17._o the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n and_o of_o other_o old_a schoolman_n but_o how_o then_o do_v they_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o true_a merit_n he_o hold_v that_o good_a work_n be_v proper_o and_o true_o good_a so_o do_v we_o and_o yet_o deny_v merit_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o he_o deny_v that_o they_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o it_o bellarmin_n himself_o assert_n that_o without_o
be_v so_o high_o approve_v he_o say_v far_a that_o christ_n himself_o only_o appoint_v two_o viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v it_o may_v 1._o be_v presume_v the_o apostle_n do_v appoint_v they_o by_o christ_n direction_n or_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o he_o say_v the_o form_n even_o of_o those_o he_o call_v proper_a sacrament_n be_v either_o appoint_v by_o our_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o church_n how_o can_v such_o sacrament_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n who_o very_a form_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n he_o put_v the_o question_n himself_o why_o christ_n appoint_v the_o form_n only_o of_o two_o sacrament_n when_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n come_v from_o he_o he_o answer_v because_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a 3._o sacrament_n which_o unite_v the_o whole_a man_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n by_o faith_n and_o charity_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n how_o those_o can_v be_v proper_a sacrament_n who_o form_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o he_o grant_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o order_n the_o form_n be_v of_o the_o church_n appointment_n and_o this_o will_v not_o only_o reach_v to_o this_o greâ—t_a school_n divine_a but_o to_o as_o many_o other_o as_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v or_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v sacrament_n for_o however_o they_o may_v use_v the_o name_n they_o can_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n which_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n and_o so_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v agree_v since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n bellarmin_n have_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o the_o 21._o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o determinate_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v change_v in_o they_o and_o this_o determination_n must_v be_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o he_o say_v be_v most_o certain_a among_o they_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o substantial_a reason_n viz._n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o one_o can_v give_v grace_n but_o god_n and_o therefore_o none_o else_o can_v appoint_v the_o essential_o of_o sacrament_n but_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o change_v even_o the_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n suarez_n assert_n that_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n 3._o be_v determine_v by_o christ_n institution_n and_o as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o sacrament_n and_o this_o he_o say_v absolute_o speak_v be_v the_o pied_a or_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n and_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n institute_v baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o he_o urge_v the_o same_o reason_n because_o christ_n only_o can_v confâ—r_v grace_n by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v appoint_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o they_o cardinal_n lugo_n affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v both_o 5._o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o think_v christ_n may_v have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o church_n to_o appoint_v sacrament_n which_o he_o will_v make_v efficacious_a but_o he_o reither_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v petrâ—s_fw-fr à _fw-fr sancto_fw-it joseph_n say_v that_o although_o the_o council_n 3._o of_o trent_n do_v not_o express_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v and_o although_o the_o church_n may_v appoint_v sacramentalia_fw-la i._n e._n rite_n about_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o christ_n himself_o must_v appoint_v the_o sacrament_n themselves_o and_o he_o conclude_v that_o no_o creature_n can_v have_v authority_n to_o make_v sacrament_n confer_v grace_n and_o therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o christ_n do_v appoint_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o sacrament_n himself_o although_o we_o do_v not_o read_v they_o in_o scripture_n if_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v think_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v or_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v sacrament_n than_o it_o will_v evident_o follow_v they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o tradition_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n which_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o chrism_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v the_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n uâ—isnis_fw-la to_o be_v chrism_n viz._n a_o composition_n make_v of_o oâ—l_n of_o olive_n and_o balsam_n the_o one_o to_o signify_v the_o clearness_n of_o conscience_n the_o other_o the_o odour_n of_o a_o good_a fame_n say_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o where_o be_v this_o chrism_n appoint_v by_o christ_n marsilius_n say_v from_o petrus_n aureolus_n that_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o caâ—â—â—ists_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o latter_a affirm_v that_o chrisâ—â—_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o christ_n but_o astâ—â—wards_o by_o thâ—_n church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n instiâ—â—â—ion_n petrus_n aureolus_n be_v himself_o a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n 1._o of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v this_o difference_n and_o name_v one_o brocardus_n or_o bernardus_n with_o other_o canonist_n for_o it_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n but_o himself_o assert_v the_o chrism_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v believe_v it_o of_o divine_a institution_n gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o 2._o the_o canonist_n that_o confirmation_n may_v be_v without_o chrism_n say_v two_o notable_a thing_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n therein_o for_o which_o he_o quote_v dominicus_n soto_n 2._o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o canonist_n leave_v of_o that_o mind_n if_o not_o the_o change_n be_v great_a since_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n before_o for_o guido_n brianson_n 1._o atte_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n about_o this_o matter_n for_o bernard_n the_o glosser_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o chrism_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o appoint_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o in_o some_o ancient_a council_n guil._n antissiodorensis_n long_o before_o mention_n the_o opinion_n 9_o of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o chrism_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o they_o confirm_v only_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v it_o only_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v chrism_n although_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v that_o opinion_n only_o on_o the_o canonist_n for_o there_o be_v divine_n of_o great_a note_n of_o the_o same_o for_o bonaventure_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v neither_o of_o 2._o their_o matter_n nor_o form_n in_o their_o confirmation_n and_o his_o resolution_n be_v that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o as_o his_o master_n alexander_n of_o hale_n have_v 1._o say_v besore_n he_o who_o attribute_n the_o institution_n of_o both_o to_o a_o council_n of_o meaux_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr vitriaco_n say_v that_o confirmation_n by_o imposition_n â—7_n of_o hand_n be_v srom_o the_o apostle_n but_o by_o chrism_n from_o the_o church_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o thomas_n aquinas_n confess_v there_o be_v different_a opinion_n 1._o about_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n some_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o afterward_o in_o a_o certain_a council_n but_o he_o never_o blame_v these_o for_o contradict_v catholic_n tradition_n although_o he_o dislike_v their_o opinion_n cajetan_n on_o aquinas_n say_v that_o chrism_n with_o balsam_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n after_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o yet_o now_o this_o must_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o this_o sacrament_n and_o by_o conink_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v heretical_a to_o deny_v 1._o it_o for_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o confirmation_n must_v be_v with_o chrism_n and_o no_o catholic_n he_o say_v
above_o 800_o year_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o tradition_n of_o this_o church_n to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o which_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n he_o can_v tell_v just_o the_o time_n when_o the_o change_n be_v make_v but_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vetus_fw-la ordo_fw-la romanus_n which_o mention_n the_o vessel_n petrus_n a_o sancto_n joseph_n say_v that_o by_o christ_n institution_n 396._o there_o be_v a_o latitude_n allow_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o order_n but_o he_o show_v not_o where_o but_o he_o think_v of_o itself_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n permission_n imposition_n of_o hand_n may_v be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v neither_o scripture_n reason_n nor_o tradition_n for_o it_o joh._n morinus_n show_v that_o there_o be_v five_o opinion_n in_o the_o 1._o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a be_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o second_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n together_o with_o that_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n the_o three_o that_o they_o convey_v two_o different_a power_n the_o four_o that_o unction_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o matter_n the_o five_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n alone_o be_v it_o and_o this_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a church_n greek_n and_o latin_a ever_o own_v but_o he_o say_v he_o can_v bring_v two_o demonstration_n against_o the_o first_o i._n e._n against_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o now_o roman_a church_n 1._o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o never_o use_v it_o 2._o from_o the_o old_a ritual_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o he_o name_v some_o above_o 800_o year_n old_a and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o he_o find_v either_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o in_o isidore_n alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n valafridus_n strabo_n although_o they_o write_v purposely_o about_o these_o thing_n he_o think_v it_o be_v first_o receive_v into_o the_o public_a office_n in_o the_o ten_o age._n afterward_o he_o say_v he_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o any_o 1._o shall_v place_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o ordination_n only_o in_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o exclude_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o alone_o be_v mention_v by_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o again_o he_o say_v it_o strike_v he_o with_o astonishment_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o alteration_n both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n 6._o and_o at_o last_o he_o say_v christ_n have_v determine_v no_o particular_a matter_n and_o form_n in_o this_o sacrament_n 2._o but_o still_o the_o difficulty_n return_v how_o this_o can_v be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n who_o matter_n and_o form_n depend_v on_o divine_a institution_n when_o they_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o divine_a institution_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o order_n bellarmin_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o have_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n 24._o be_v so_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v they_o and_o he_o charge_v it_o on_o luther_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o heresy_n that_o no_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n be_v require_v to_o sacrament_n and_o he_o make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o sacrilege_n to_o change_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o such_o who_o hold_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o order_n to_o be_v mutable_a must_v either_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o sacrilege_n or_o deny_v order_n to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n the_o next_o new_a sacrament_n be_v that_o of_o penance_n they_o be_v agree_v that_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v both_o necessary_a to_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o external_a or_o sensible_a sign_n and_o what_o be_v that_o in_o this_o new_a sacrament_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o external_n and_o sensible_a sign_n which_o s._n augustin_n call_v a_o element_n in_o that_o know_a expression_n accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la elementum_fw-la &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la which_o 80._o bellarmin_n will_v have_v understand_v only_o of_o baptism_n there_o speak_v of_o but_o s._n augustin_n meaning_n go_v far_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n and_o immediate_o he_o call_v a_o sacrament_n verbum_fw-la visibile_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o word_n as_o they_o be_v hear_v for_o so_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o sacramental_a sign_n in_o they_o how_o then_o can_v contrition_n make_v up_o any_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n when_o it_o be_v not_o external_a how_o can_v confession_n when_o it_o be_v no_o visible_a sign_n nor_o any_o permanent_a thing_n as_o a_o element_n must_v be_v how_o can_v satisfaction_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o may_v be_v do_v when_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v over_o in_o absolution_n 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o resemblance_n between_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v which_o st._n augustin_n be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o that_o he_o deny_v there_o can_v be_v any_o sacrament_n where_o there_o bonifac._n be_v no_o resemblance_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o say_v the_o sign_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v as_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v look_v on_o as_o so_o necessary_a that_o hugo_n de_fw-it 4._o sancto_fw-it victore_fw-la and_o peter_n lombard_n both_o put_v it_o into_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o suarez_n confess_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o invisible_a grace_n which_o bear_v the_o similitude_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o definition_n in_o the_o roman_a catechism_n and_o suarez_n think_v it_o not_o necessary_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o understand_v the_o similitude_n between_o word_n speak_v in_o confession_n and_o the_o grace_n suppose_v to_o be_v give_v by_o absolution_n any_o more_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o abrenunciation_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n how_o can_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_n signify_v the_o grace_n convey_v in_o absolution_n for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n till_o absolution_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o it_o can_v have_v no_o such_o resemblance_n with_o it_o as_o to_o signify_v or_o represent_v it_o however_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n have_v declare_v 3._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a viz._n contrition_n confession_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v as_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o sacrament_n quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la what_o be_v this_o quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la why_o not_o be_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o true_a matter_n necessary_a to_o a_o true_a sacrament_n if_o there_o be_v none_o true_a here_o than_o this_o can_v be_v but_o quasi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o not_o true_o and_o proper_o so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a matter_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o declare_v but_o common_a sense_n hinder_v they_o and_o not_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o matter_n here_o and_o in_o other_o sacrament_n for_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o sacrament_n they_o be_v to_o regard_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o the_o kind_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v not_o solid_a and_o permanent_a matter_n say_v bellarmin_n not_o 9_o matter_n external_o apply_v say_v soto_n not_o any_o substance_n but_o humane_a act_n say_v vasquez_n but_o none_o of_o these_o clear_a the_o point_n for_o still_o if_o it_o be_v true_a matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o declare_v why_o such_o a_o term_n of_o diminution_n add_v as_o all_o man_n must_v understand_v it_o who_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o expression_n about_o the_o other_o sacrament_n but_o they_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o deny_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o colen_n but_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 180._o exclude_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a from_o any_o share_n in_o this_o sacrament_n which_o bellarmin_n deny_v not_o but_o blame_v 16._o
their_o own_o as_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n but_o say_v he_o after_o the_o decree_n of_o eugenius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v heretical_a gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n only_o he_o add_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n contradict_v himself_o so_o 5._o certain_a a_o deliverer_n be_v he_o of_o the_o church_n tradition_n and_o wonder_n that_o soto_n shall_v not_o find_v it_o plain_o enough_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n that_o a_o true_a sacrament_n must_v confer_v grace_n maldonat_n yield_v that_o durandus_fw-la and_o the_o canonist_n deny_v matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o he_o call_v 1._o they_o catholic_n imprudent_o err_v bellaâ—min_n deny_v it_o not_o but_o use_v a_o disingenuous_a shift_n 5._o about_o durandus_fw-la and_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o logical_a nicety_n whereas_o 〈◊〉_d very_a argument_n he_o pretend_v to_o answer_v shâ—w_o plâ—â—â—â—y_o that_o he_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o he_o offer_v something_o considerable_a about_o the_o canonist_n if_o it_o will_v hold_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v navarr_n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v against_o they_o for_o 20._o which_o he_o mention_n the_o rubric_n de_fw-fr spons_fw-la but_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o like_o it_o through_o the_o whole_a title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o probable_a that_o such_o man_n as_o hostiensis_n and_o the_o glosser_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o or_o oppose_v the_o common_a opinion_n hostiensis_n say_v plain_o that_o grace_n be_v not_o confer_v by_o matrimony_n 7._o and_o never_o once_o mention_n any_o opinion_n among_o they_o against_o it_o and_o the_o glosser_n upon_o gratian_n affirm_v it_o several_a time_n caus._n 32._o q._n 2_o c._n honorantur_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la confertur_fw-la gratia_n spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la the_o roman_a corrector_n can_v not_o bear_v this_o and_o say_v in_o the_o margin_n immo_fw-la confert_fw-la this_o be_v plain_a contradict_v but_o how_o be_v it_o prove_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o refer_v to_o dist._n 23._o c._n his_o igitur_fw-la v_o pro_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la thither_o upon_o their_o authority_n i_o go_v and_o there_o i_o find_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n say_v and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o reason_n why_o simony_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o matrimony_n as_o in_o other_o sacrament_n and_o in_o both_o place_n we_o be_v refer_v to_o 32_o q._n 2._o c._n connubia_fw-la and_o to_o 1._o q._n 1._o c._n quicquid_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la the_o former_a be_v not_o very_o favourable_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o matrimony_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o gloss_n be_v yet_o more_o plain_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a nota_fw-la conjugium_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o sacramentis_fw-la quae_fw-la consotationem_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la gratiâ—_n tribuunt_fw-la there_o the_o corrector_n fair_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o have_v decree_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o business_n but_o whether_o the_o canonist_n own_v this_o or_o not_o and_o there_o it_o follow_v that_o other_o sacrament_n do_v so_o signify_v as_o to_o convey_v this_o bare_o signify_v so_o that_o i_o think_v bellarmin_n have_v as_o good_a have_v give_v up_o the_o canonist_n as_o to_o make_v so_o lame_a a_o defence_n of_o they_o 2._o he_o say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o canonist_n for_o these_o 3._o thing_n but_o on_o the_o divine_n but_o durandâ—_n say_v the_o canonist_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v cardinal_n and_o he_o give_v a_o better_a reason_n viz._n that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o decretal_n for_o therefore_o marriage_n be_v own_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n because_o of_o the_o decret_a of_o lucius_n iii_o extra_n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la abolendam_fw-la but_o the_o schoolman_n argue_v from_o probability_n and_o nicety_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o can_v not_o satisfy_v a_o man_n understanding_n as_o appear_v by_o durandus_fw-la his_o argument_n and_o bellarmin_n answer_n to_o they_o 1._o where_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n there_o must_v be_v a_o divine_a institution_n of_o something_o above_o natural_a reason_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n in_o matrimony_n beside_o the_o signify_v the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sacrament_n in_o a_o large_a and_o not_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o bellarmin_n say_v that_o it_o both_o signify_v 5._o and_o cause_v such_o a_o love_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n as_o there_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n but_o vasquez_n say_v that_o the_o resemblance_n as_o to_o christ_n and_o 10._o his_o church_n in_o matrimony_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v a_o promise_n of_o grace_n make_v to_o it_o and_o basilius_n pontius_n approve_v of_o what_o vasquez_n say_v and_o confess_v that_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n 2._o here_o be_v nothing_o external_n add_v beside_o the_o mere_a contract_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n imply_v some_o external_a and_o visible_a sign_n bellarmin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n any_o such_o extrinsical_a sign_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o mere_a contract_n and_o that_o i_o think_v hold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o a_o mere_a contract_n can_v be_v a_o sacrament_n from_o their_o own_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n 3._o the_o marriage_n of_o infidel_n be_v good_a and_o valid_a and_o their_o baptism_n add_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n before_o and_o therefore_o not_o after_o bellarmin_n answer_v that_o it_o become_v a_o sacrament_n after_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o sacrament_n without_o either_o matter_n or_o form_n for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a marriage_n 4._o marriage_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o innocency_n and_o be_v a_o natural_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o no_o sacrament_n bellarmin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o sacramental_a grace_n and_o although_o the_o marriage_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n do_v represent_v the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o how_o do_v it_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o that_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o promise_n of_o grace_n then_o how_o can_v it_o now_o so_o that_o durandus_fw-la his_o reason_n appear_v much_o strong_a than_o bellarmin_n answer_n but_o durandus_fw-la urge_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o bellarmin_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o viz._n that_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n be_v very_o well_o know_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v never_o condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o constant_a tradition_n even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a these_o canonist_n shall_v have_v avoid_v censure_n their_o opinion_n be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o schoolman_n afterward_o jacobus_n almain_n say_v it_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o canonist_n 1._o and_o divine_n whether_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n not_o all_o the_o divine_n neither_o for_o the_o confess_v durandus_fw-la and_o other_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o what_o universal_a tradition_n than_o have_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o rely_v upon_o in_o this_o matter_n when_o all_o the_o canonist_n according_a to_o almain_n and_o some_o of_o the_o divine_n oppose_v it_o he_o set_v down_o their_o different_a reason_n but_o never_o allege_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o tradition_n against_o they_o but_o only_o say_v the_o divine_n hold_v the_o other_o opinion_n because_o matrimony_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o on_o what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n ground_v what_o scripture_n what_o father_n what_o tradition_n be_v there_o before_o peter_n lombard_n for_o just_a that_o number_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n about_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o bellarmin_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o both_z as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_a and_o this_o in_o particular_a 25._o which_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n for_o at_o least_o 500_o year_n but_o i_o have_v show_v there_o 4._o be_v no_o
in_o his_o note_n on_o this_o place_n confess_v that_o no_o precept_n of_o sacramental_a confession_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o there_o be_v no_o command_n for_o it_o tes_fw-gr by_o cons_n quence_n if_o they_o will_v obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v infer_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o baptism_n be_v imply_v in_o it_o but_o none_o of_o they_o plead_v for_o particular_a confession_n before_o baptism_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n and_o therefore_o not_o after_o unless_o some_o command_n of_o christ_n make_v it_o more_o necessary_a after_o baptism_n than_o before_o vasquez_n say_v that_o cajetan_a mean_n no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o can_v 446._o be_v prove_v out_o of_o this_o place_n but_o catharinus_n say_v that_o neither_o there_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o place_n do_v cajetan_n allow_v that_o auricular_a confession_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n gabriel_n biel_n confess_v he_o can_v find_v sufficient_a force_n to_o 1._o conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n from_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n here_o grant_v because_o it_o may_v be_v valid_a upon_o voluntary_a confession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v it_o into_o a_o unwritten_a tradition_n guide_v brianson_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o this_o 138._o place_n but_o at_o last_o yield_v that_o christ_n institute_v such_o a_o power_n do_v not_o bind_v person_n to_o confess_v their_o fault_n to_o they_o that_o have_v it_o for_o the_o power_n of_o retain_v do_v not_o imply_v that_o no_o sin_n be_v retain_v which_o be_v not_o retain_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o confession_n neither_o then_o do_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n imply_v that_o no_o sin_n be_v remit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v confess_v to_o a_o priest._n and_o therefore_o he_o betake_v himself_o as_o biel_n do_v to_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o so_o do_v nicol._n 17._o the_o orbellis_fw-la jac._n de_fw-fr almain_n debate_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o he_o say_v only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o this_o confession_n be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n but_o he_o yield_v that_o christ_n grant_v a_o power_n of_o absolution_n dâ—th_v not_o make_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n that_o where_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v give_v other_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o for_o all_o that_o follow_v be_v that_o their_o sentence_n be_v valid_a if_o they_o do_v submit_v but_o the_o force_n of_o what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n deduce_v from_o this_o place_n lie_v whole_o in_o this_o as_o vasquez_n observe_v 2._o that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v authority_n to_o absolve_v and_o they_o can_v exercise_v that_o authority_n without_o confession_n therefore_o confession_n be_v hereby_o make_v necessary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o scarce_o any_o have_v deduce_v the_o argumert_n effectual_o from_o this_o place_n but_o he_o say_v one_o thing_n very_o observable_a that_o if_o this_o place_n be_v extend_v to_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n than_o it_o can_v never_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o sacramental_a confession_n and_o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n as_o plain_o own_v that_o the_o father_n do_v understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n he_o name_v 73._o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n ambrose_n but_o natalis_n alexander_n allow_v s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n to_o have_v so_o understand_v it_o and_o that_o jansenius_n and_o ferus_fw-la follow_v he_o but_o beside_o these_o s._n augustin_n interpret_v this_o place_n as_o s._n cyprian_n have_v do_v for_o as_o s._n cyprian_n from_o hence_o infer_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v and_o grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n so_o s._n augustin_n say_v the_o church_n charity_n by_o the_o hâ—ly_a ghost_n lose_v the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o be_v her_o member_n and_o retain_v 121._o the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o st._n matthew_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o baptise_v grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n s._n john_n instead_o of_o that_o mention_n this_o pour_v of_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n and_o s._n mark_n and_o s._n luke_n speak_v of_o baptism_n to_o which_o the_o one_o 47._o join_v sâ—lvation_n and_o the_o other_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n and_o thus_o s._n peter_n exercise_v this_o power_n of_o lose_v on_o the_o convert_a jew_n act._n 2._o 38._o and_o his_o power_n of_o bind_v on_o simon_n magus_n act._n 8._o 21._o peter_n lombard_n carry_v s._n augustin_n meaning_n far_o 18._o to_o the_o power_n of_o priest_n over_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o then_o he_o limit_n this_o power_n and_o make_v it_o no_o more_o than_o declarative_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v a_o notable_a passage_n of_o s._n jerom_n 16._o who_o say_v that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o assume_v too_o much_o to_o themselves_o under_o pretence_n of_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n whereas_o god_n regard_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o penitent_n but_o natalis_n alexander_n think_v there_o be_v no_o bind_v power_n with_o respect_n to_o baptism_n be_v there_o not_o as_o to_o simon_n magus_n and_o as_o long_o as_o every_o year_n the_o church_n judge_v of_o the_o competency_n of_o person_n for_o it_o when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n the_o church_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v form_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n lodge_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n or_o to_o exclude_v from_o it_o not_o as_o private_a person_n but_o by_o authority_n from_o christ_n himself_o but_o then_o this_o power_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a in_o a_o constitute_v church_n by_o no_o mean_n they_o have_v still_o a_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o and_o take_v in_o again_o and_o of_o impose_v such_o act_n on_o offender_n as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n who_o honour_n suffer_v and_o who_o discipline_n be_v break_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o christ_n appointment_n under_o the_o gospel_n no_o know_v mortal_a sin_n can_v be_v pardon_v to_o baptize_v person_n without_o confession_n of_o it_o to_o a_o priest_n and_o whether_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v imply_v it_o scotus_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v with_o man_n reason_v out_o of_o this_o place_n that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v such_o a_o power_n unica_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v man_n duty_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n for_o say_v he_o this_o only_a imply_v the_o usefulness_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o power_n if_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o in_o confirmation_n none_o think_v themselves_o damn_v if_o they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o though_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o therefore_o he_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v viz._n by_o join_v this_o precept_n and_o that_o of_o love_a god_n and_o ourselves_o together_o with_o it_o but_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o particular_a way_n true_o scotus_n here_o show_v his_o subtlety_n suppose_v there_o be_v another_o way_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o this_o be_v find_v more_o easy_a he_o think_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n viz._n by_o confession_n and_o absolution_n but_o for_o all_o this_o his_o heart_n do_v misgive_v he_o and_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o this_o prove_v nothing_o unless_o this_o way_n of_o confession_n be_v first_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o secure_a way_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v by_o these_o word_n it_o may_v be_v by_o s._n james_n confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o no_o say_v he_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o it_o hold_v no_o more_o for_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n than_o to_o any_o other_o therefore_o after_o all_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resolve_v it_o into_o some_o unwritten_a tradition_n since_o there_o be_v no_o convince_a evidence_n for_o it_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o show_v they_o run_v to_o tradition_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v bonaventure_n deny_v that_o christ_n himself_o appoint_v tâ—e_v 3._o confession_n of_o sin_n for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n lest_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o sin_v ne_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la daretur_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la recidivandi_fw-la occasio_fw-la but_o afterward_o he_o think_v the_o apostle_n
society_n with_o j._n w._n and_o he_o frank_o own_v the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n make_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o faculty_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o article_n send_v to_o gregory_n xiii_o against_o the_o translation_n of_o rene_n benoit_n several_a time_n own_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n as_o do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quacunque_fw-la authoritate_fw-la transferantur_fw-la in_o vulgarem_fw-la linguam_fw-la biblia_fw-la &_o edantur_fw-la vetat_fw-la idem_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la concilium_fw-la ea_fw-la passim_fw-la sine_fw-la discrimine_fw-la permitti_fw-la the_o same_o ledesma_n go_v far_o and_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o decree_n sess._n 23._o c._n 8._o where_o it_o forbid_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v reasonable_a if_o the_o scripture_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v translate_v alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n think_v the_o case_n so_o alike_o that_o a_o prohibition_n 6._o of_o one_o amount_n to_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o other_o too_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v translate_v he_o say_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o divine_a office_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o index_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n be_v as_o be_v say_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o 18._o session_n as_o the_o council_n itself_o own_v in_o the_o last_o session_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o be_v then_o form_v but_o because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n 15._o and_o variety_n of_o the_o book_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o index_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o his_o authority_n as_o likewise_o the_o catechism_n missal_n and_o breviary_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o roman_a catechism_n missal_n and_o breviary_n pius_fw-la iu._n in_o his_o bull_n when_o he_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o index_n a._n d._n 1564._o own_v that_o it_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o father_n appoint_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o it_o be_v remit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o council_n that_o it_o may_v be_v approve_v by_o he_o and_o publish_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o he_o strict_o command_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o to_o be_v observe_v under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la after_o he_o clement_n viii_o in_o his_o sunt_fw-la instruction_n about_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n own_v they_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o same_o pope_n be_v so_o far_o from_o renew_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la to_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n that_o he_o declare_v against_o they_o for_o by_o the_o four_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n the_o ordinary_a and_o inquisitor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n or_o consessor_fw-la may_v permit_v person_n to_o read_v the_o bible_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n so_o the_o translation_n be_v make_v by_o catholic_n author_n and_o it_o be_v apprehend_v by_o some_o that_o the_o new_a print_n the_o rule_n may_v be_v give_v new_a authority_n to_o bishop_n and_o inquisitor_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la therefore_o the_o pope_n declare_v against_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o use_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o inquisition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n these_o word_n bidlia_fw-la vulgari_fw-la quocunque_fw-la idiomate_fw-la conscripta_fw-la i._n e._n all_o bibles_n in_o vulgar_a language_n be_v prohibit_v therefore_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o give_a licence_n to_o person_n since_o the_o declaration_n of_o clemens_n viii_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o duty_n which_o person_n of_o that_o communion_n owe_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v unless_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o clemens_n viii_o and_o some_o latter_a explication_n of_o the_o four_o rule_n which_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o he_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o alexander_z vii_o who_o publish_v the_o index_n again_o after_o clement_n viii_o own_v that_o the_o first_o index_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n prodierat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o his_o bull_n a._n d._n 1664._o he_o not_o only_o prefix_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n but_o the_o observation_n and_o instruction_n of_o clement_n viii_o and_o confirm_v all_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o enjoin_v the_o punctual_a observation_n of_o the_o order_n contain_v therein_o inviolable_o under_o the_o same_o pain_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o pius_n iu._n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o faculty_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la to_o read_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v take_v away_o as_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n authority_n can_v do_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v we_o tell_v of_o some_o modern_a translation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o no_o ordinary_n can_v have_v authority_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la against_o the_o pope_n solemn_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o can_v any_o of_o that_o communion_n with_o good_a conscience_n make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v translation_n approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o who_o have_v they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n i_o do_v not_o sin_v any_o such_o approbation_n give_v to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a even_o in_o france_n such_o translation_n have_v be_v vehement_o oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n there_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o a_o book_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n a._n d._n 1661._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o unanimous_a sense_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o orthodox_n lector_fw-la person_n that_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o divine_a office_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o vulgar_a language_n it_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o unlearned_a how_o then_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o such_o translation_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v allow_v but_o approve_v among_o they_o and_o beside_o the_o entire_a treatise_n there_o collect_v against_o they_o of_o card._n hosius_n lizetius_fw-la spiritus_fw-la roterus_fw-la ledesma_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fragment_n and_o testimony_n of_o several_a other_o we_o have_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o sorbon_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o erasmus_n dec._n 17._o 1527._o the_o sorbon_n declare_v vulgar_a translation_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a the_o like_a declaration_n have_v be_v make_v before_o a._n d._n 1525._o and_o that_o all_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n or_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o tolerate_v a._n d._n 1607._o the_o faculty_n again_o declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o approve_v any_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n but_o j._n w._n instance_n p._n 26._o in_o some_o translation_n that_o have_v be_v approve_v as_o a_o french_a translation_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o louvain_n but_o in_o the_o french_a collection_n before_o mention_v i_o find_v that_o a._n d._n 1620._o dec._n 1._o a_o debate_n arise_v in_o the_o faculty_n at_o louvain_n about_o it_o and_o the_o faculty_n declare_v that_o it_o by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o it_o another_o be_v of_o rene_n benoit_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v approve_v that_o it_o be_v first_o condemn_v by_o the_o faculty_n at_o paris_n and_o then_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v effectual_o do_v and_o gregory_n xiii_o direct_v his_o bull_n to_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n in_o paris_n nou._n 3._o a._n d._n 1575._o rejicimus_fw-la wherein_o he_o do_v express_o forbid_v this_o translation_n and_o reject_v it_o with_o a_o anathema_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a translation_n of_o rene_n benoit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o make_v by_o catholic_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o j._n w._n refer_v i_o to_o one_o of_o we_o two_o must_v needs_o be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n but_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v i_o leave_v the_o reader_n
to_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n in_o this_o matter_n do_v full_o appear_v by_o the_o representation_n which_o they_o send_v to_o alexander_n vii_o about_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o missal_n into_o french._n which_o be_v do_v by_o voisin_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o be_v publish_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr retz_n archbishop_n there_o and_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n high_o resent_v this_o matter_n and_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o it_o nou._n 29._o 1660._o where_o they_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o matter_n of_o right_n whether_o such_o a_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v or_o not_o 2._o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a translation_n or_o not_o the_o debate_n be_v adjourn_v to_o dec._n 3._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o seven_o on_o which_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o a_o circular_a letter_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o it_o dec._n 9_o they_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o great_a dislike_n of_o it_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o pernicious_a to_o the_o soul_n conjunction_n of_o men._n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o they_o say_v that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n as_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o northern_a heresy_n and_o quote_v vincentius_n lerinensis_n say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o book_n of_o heretic_n and_o after_o add_v that_o they_o bid_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n their_o condemnation_n of_o all_o translation_n of_o scripture_n and_o divine_a office_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n jan._n 7._o 1661._o the_o pope_n send_v a_o brief_a in_o answer_n which_o be_v receive_v feb._n 25._o wherein_o he_o very_o tragical_o complain_v that_o some_o son_n of_o perdition_n in_o france_n have_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n law_n and_o practice_n arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o madness_n as_o to_o translate_v the_o roman_a missal_n into_o french._n and_o he_o charge_v the_o do_v of_o it_o not_o only_o with_o novelty_n but_o disobedience_n sedition_n schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o abhor_v and_o detest_v it_o and_o for_o ever_o damn_v reprobate_v and_o forbid_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o require_v all_o person_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o book_n to_o the_o several_a ordinary_n that_o they_o may_v be_v burn_v i_o now_o desire_v j._n w._n to_o inform_v i_o whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o france_n translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n be_v allow_v and_o approve_v i_o be_o real_o so_o unwilling_a to_o mistake_v that_o i_o take_v the_o best_a care_n i_o can_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v i_o have_v no_o design_n either_o to_o deceive_v other_o or_o to_o be_v deceive_v myself_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o trust_v to_o second-hand_n evidence_n but_o search_v and_o consider_v the_o author_n themselves_o who_o testimony_n i_o rely_v upon_o i_o be_o certain_a i_o have_v fall_v into_o no_o wilful_a mistake_n but_o have_v true_o and_o impartial_o state_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o clear_a evidence_n i_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o some_o what_o hard_o to_o be_v tell_v that_o our_o objection_n be_v ground_v on_o mistake_v and_o especial_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n about_o the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n for_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prohibition_n but_o that_o it_o be_v found_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o it_o serve_v my_o main_a design_n viz._n to_o prove_v that_o it_o go_v off_o from_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o translation_n of_o old_a without_o the_o least_o prohibition_n and_o there_o be_v since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n so_o severe_a a_o one_o back_v with_o the_o pope_n authority_n here_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a change_n in_o tradition_n for_o that_o be_v account_v pernicious_a and_o mischievous_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o before_o be_v account_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o they_o if_o the_o physician_n in_o one_o age_n shall_v condemn_v the_o common_a read_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galeâ—_n as_o destructive_a to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n which_o those_o of_o former_a age_n extreme_o commend_v will_v not_o any_o one_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o physician_n and_o that_o they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o before_o they_o if_o the_o common_a lawyer_n â—hould_v now_o say_v littleton_n tenor_n be_v a_o book_n very_o unfit_a to_o be_v read_v by_o young_a lawyer_n that_o it_o fill_v their_o head_n with_o seditious_a and_o dangerous_a principle_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n will_v not_o any_o one_o say_v here_o be_v a_o wonderful_a change_n for_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v ever_o apprehend_v before_o but_o the_o book_n be_v think_v very_o useful_a and_o proper_a to_o instruct_v student_n in_o some_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o law_n when_o manna_n be_v rain_v from_o heaven_n in_o the_o wilderness_n for_o 40._o year_n and_o for_o 30._o of_o they_o every_o man_n gather_v his_o own_o share_n and_o proportion_n and_o eat_v of_o it_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v think_v a_o strange_a alteration_n among_o they_o if_o after_o 30._o year_n a_o set_v of_o physician_n shall_v have_v rise_v up_o and_o tell_v the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a manna_n be_v angel_n food_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o great_a care_n in_o the_o take_n it_o and_o use_v it_o promiscuous_o it_o will_v turn_v they_o to_o devil_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v fill_v they_o with_o such_o distemper_n as_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v to_o canaan_n this_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v great_a care_n and_o tenderness_n of_o they_o in_o these_o new_a physician_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o will_v tell_v they_o they_o have_v do_v very_o well_o with_o their_o eat_a manna_n for_o 30._o year_n together_o and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o distemper_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o humane_a nature_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o that_o such_o a_o alteration_n may_v be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n than_o their_o common_a use_n of_o manna_n for_o so_o it_o be_v at_o first_o appoint_v and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v and_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o their_o new_a physician_n may_v be_v worse_o to_o they_o than_o their_o old_a distemper_n and_o they_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o can_v be_v so_o hurtful_a which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v for_o their_o food_n the_o former_a discourse_n make_v the_o application_n needless_a but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o point_n of_o discipline_n and_o not_o of_o faith_n and_o in_o such_o the_o church_n may_v change_v her_o measure_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o point_n of_o discipline_n for_o it_o be_v change_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n while_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n they_o resolve_v their_o faith_n into_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o understand_v by_o they_o but_o when_o that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o trust_n to_o the_o church_n testimony_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o have_v a_o different_a resolution_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o a_o different_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o believe_v for_o they_o can_v ground_v their_o faith_n upon_o a_o write_a rule_n who_o be_v uncapable_a of_o understand_v it_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o discipline_n to_o overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o publish_v the_o scripture_n for_o the_o universal_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god._n and_o this_o the_o jansenist_n have_v well_o prove_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o it_o for_o say_v they_o the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n be_v itself_o 29._o
contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o bread_n and_o nourishment_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o uphold_v the_o life_n of_o the_o soul._n that_o for_o man_n to_o speak_v of_o so_o much_o danger_n in_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v to_o reflect_v very_o dishonourable_o on_o the_o providence_n and_o groodness_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o translation_n in_o vulgar_a language_n that_o god_n word_n come_v to_o be_v knoâ—_n to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v at_o first_o publish_v in_o those_o tongue_n which_o be_v most_o general_o understand_v and_o therefore_o those_o do_v manifest_o oppose_v the_o design_n and_o method_n of_o providence_n for_o advance_v the_o gospel_n who_o decry_v translation_n of_o scripture_n as_o pernicious_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o men._n and_o far_o that_o such_o a_o prohibition_n 63._o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o a_o design_n to_o suppress_v the_o gospel_n and_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o god_n a_o contempt_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o a_o contempt_n both_o of_o council_n and_o father_n which_o look_v on_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o best_a judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o who_o advise_v all_o believer_n to_o a_o continual_a read_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god._n if_o after_o all_o this_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v so_o notorious_o err_v not_o only_o against_o scripture_n and_o reason_n but_o tradition_n too_o in_o such_o a_o matter_n of_o concernment_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o this_o be_v it_o will_v be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o persuade_v man_n it_o can_v not_o as_o well_o err_v in_o any_o point_n of_o faith._n and_o it_o render_v the_o whole_a proceed_n suspicious_a as_o to_o particular_a point_n when_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v so_o industrious_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n for_o those_o who_o follow_v their_o instruction_n be_v never_o ashamed_a to_o produce_v their_o credential_n as_o to_o what_o j._n w._n say_v in_o his_o book_n concern_v jupiter_n 4._o etc._n etc._n i_o have_v answer_v it_o so_o full_o many_o year_n since_o that_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v a_o reply_n to_o what_o i_o have_v there_o say_v in_o my_o own_o vindication_n before_o i_o can_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o needless_a repetition_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o i_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v again_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o a_o person_n will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o answer_v already_o the_o end_n three_o letter_n p._n 64._o catechism_n rom._n part_n 2._o reply_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o expoâ—â—tion_n etc._n etc._n p._n 134._o sess._n 13._o can._n 2._o 3_o q._n 75._o a._n 2._o regist._n f._n 47._o registr_n arundel_n p._n 2._o f._n 143._o maignan_n philosophia_fw-la saâ—ra_fw-la part_n 2._o append._n 5._o necnon_fw-la traditiones_fw-la ipsas_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la â—idem_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la mores_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vel_fw-la ore_fw-la tenn_n â_fw-la christo_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la dictatas_fw-la &_o continuâ_fw-la successione_n in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la conservatas_fw-la pari_fw-la pietatis_fw-la affectu_fw-la ac_fw-la reâ—erentià _fw-la suscipit_fw-la &_o veneratur_fw-la hist._n council_n trident._n l._n 6._o c._n 14._o n._n 3._o n._n 4._o aug._n l._n 2._o c._n julian_n et_fw-la cetera_fw-la nostrae_fw-la saluti_fw-la necessaria_fw-la quae_fw-la omne_fw-la sola_fw-la docet_fw-la sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la lection_n in_o canon_n missae_fw-la 71._o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la scripture_n discuntur_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la solas_fw-la plenam_fw-la intelligere_fw-la possumus_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ib._n eâ—â—e_fw-la quo_fw-la tendit_fw-la utilitas_fw-la divinae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la hominis_fw-la dei_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la totum_fw-la seipsum_fw-la deo_fw-la that_n perfectionem_fw-la inquam_fw-la taâ—em_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la perfectus_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la bonum_fw-la exercendum_fw-la in_o 2._o ad_fw-la tim._n 3._o 16._o dico_fw-la iâ—â—a_fw-la omne_fw-la scripta_fw-la esse_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la â—mnibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la palam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vulgò_fw-la praedicaverunt_fw-la bellarm._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei._n l._n 4._o c._n 11._o illud_fw-la imprimis_fw-la statuendum_fw-la erit_fw-la propheticos_fw-la &_o apostolicos_fw-la libros_fw-la juxta_fw-la mentem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o certam_fw-la ac_fw-la stabilem_fw-la regulam_fw-la fidei_fw-la id._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o at_o sacris_fw-la scripture_n quae_fw-la propheticis_fw-la &_o apostolicis_fw-la literis_fw-la continentur_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la notius_fw-la nihil_fw-la certius_fw-la id._n c._n 2._o quare_fw-la cum_fw-la sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la regula_n credendi_fw-la certissima_fw-la tutissimáque_fw-la sit_fw-la ibid._n l._n 4._o c._n 9_o 9_o et_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la proâ—onantur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la credenda_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la fiaem_fw-la 2._o 2._o q._n 171._o prol_n prol_n 1._o q._n 1._o a._n 5._o 5._o melch._n can._n l._n 12._o c._n 3._o marsil_n in_o 4._o lib._n sentent_fw-fr l._n 1._o prooem_n q._n 2._o art_n 2._o pet._n de_fw-fr alliâ—co_n in_o sent._n l._n 1._o q._n 1._o a._n 3._o greg._n arimin_n q._n 1._o a._n 2._o durand_n prol._n q._n 5._o n._n 9_o a._n 13._o n._n 21._o l._n 3._o dist._n 25._o q._n 2._o no_o in_o concernentibus_fw-la fidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la dictum_fw-la unius_fw-la privati_fw-la esset_fw-la praâ—erendum_fw-la dicto_fw-la papae_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la movereâ—ur_fw-la melioribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la novi_fw-la &_o veteris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la quam_fw-la papae_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la veritate_fw-la veritas_fw-la divina_fw-la sit_fw-la certior_fw-la &_o immutabilior_fw-la ergo_fw-la omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la debent_fw-la regulari_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o in_o quantum_fw-la conformantur_fw-la illi_fw-la sunt_fw-la verae_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la autem_fw-la deviant_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la deviant_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sacra_fw-la autem_fw-la scriptura_fw-la veritas_fw-la divina_fw-la est_fw-la ideo_fw-la judicium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la debemus_fw-la regular_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la applicando_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la etc._n etc._n tostatin_n ep._n hieron_n c._n 6._o p._n 28._o d._n non_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o auctoritate_fw-la aequantur_fw-la absit_fw-la sed_fw-la sequantur_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la auctoritatis_fw-la canonicae_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o admonitionem_fw-la posterorum_fw-la l._n 2._o art._n 2._o c._n 22._o c._n 28._o c._n 27._o joh._n gerson_n exam._n doctr._n p._n 540._o part._n 1._o cons._n 5._o cons._n 6._o nihil_fw-la audendum_fw-la dicere_fw-la de_fw-la divinis_fw-la nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la à _fw-la sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la tradita_fw-la sunt_fw-la cujus_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la scriptura_fw-la nobis_fw-la tradita_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regula_n sufficiens_fw-la &_o infallibiâ—iâ—_n pro_fw-la regiâ—â—ine_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la seculi_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la talis_fw-la ars_fw-la talis_fw-la regula_fw-la vel_fw-la exemplar_n cui_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la conformans_fw-la alia_fw-la doctrina_fw-la vel_fw-la abjicienda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la haereticalis_fw-la aut_fw-la suspecta_fw-la aut_fw-la impertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la religionem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la est_fw-la habenda_fw-la exam._n doctr._n part._n 2._o consid._n 1._o lyra_n praesat_n ad_fw-la lib._n tobiae_fw-la scot._n in_o sentent_fw-fr prologue_n q._n 2._o n._n 14._o ea_fw-la enim_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntate_fw-la supra_fw-la omne_fw-la debitum_fw-la creature_n nobis_fw-la innotescere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la traduntur_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la divina_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nobis_fw-la innotescit_fw-la 3._o q._n 1._o a._n 3._o in_o c._n suarez_n in_o 3._o p._n 117._o authoritatibus_fw-la autem_fw-la canonicae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la utitur_fw-la propriè_fw-la ex_fw-la necessitate_v argumentando_fw-la autoritatibus_fw-la autem_fw-la aliorum_fw-la doctorum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quasi_fw-la arguendo_fw-la ex_fw-la propriis_fw-la sed_fw-la probabilitér_fw-la inniâ—itur_fw-la enim_fw-la fides_fw-la nostra_fw-la revelationi_fw-la apostolis_n &_o prophet_n be_v factae_fw-la qui_fw-la canonicos_fw-la libros_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la revelationi_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliis_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la facta_fw-la 1._o q._n 1._o a._n 8._o ad_fw-la 2._o quae_fw-la igitur_fw-la fidei_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la tentanda_fw-la probari_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la autoritates_fw-la he_o qui_fw-la autoritates_fw-la suscipiunt_fw-la 1._o q._n 32._o a._n 1._o c._n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la sc_n sacrorum_fw-la respicit_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la canone_o utimur_fw-la ib._n dicendum_fw-la quod_fw-la veritas_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la diffusè_fw-la continetur_fw-la ideó_n fuit_fw-la necessarium_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la sententiis_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la aliquid_fw-la manifestum_fw-la summariè_fw-la colligeretur_fw-la quod_fw-la proponeretur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la credendum_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la additum_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la
canon_n take_v ecclesiastical_a write_n which_o be_v read_v in_o church_n into_o that_o number_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n s._n augustin_n use_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a when_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v so_o call_v by_o he_o and_o such_o other_o counterfeit_a write_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n 20._o but_o elsewhere_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o solomon_n and_o those_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o he_o say_v the_o more_o learned_a know_v not_o to_o be_v his_o but_o the_o western_a church_n have_v of_o old_a own_a their_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o with_o s._n jerom_n and_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o justify_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n of_o the_o maccabee_n he_o say_v it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o write_n 36._o call_v canonical_a but_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o such_o what!_o to_o confirm_v matter_n of_o faith_n no._n but_o for_o the_o glorious_a suffering_n therein_o record_v and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v 29._o it_o be_v useful_a if_o it_o be_v sober_o read_v s._n augustin_n know_v very_o well_o that_o all_o book_n be_v not_o receive_v alike_o and_o that_o many_o be_v receive_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n from_o the_o old_a translation_n out_o of_o the_o lxx_o which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o eastern_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n he_o give_v rule_n in_o judge_v of_o canonical_a 8._o book_n to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o catholic_n church_n especial_o the_o apostolical_a and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o which_o be_v only_o receive_v by_o some_o but_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n be_v universal_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n these_o can_v never_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o other_o 4._o when_o the_o roman_a church_n declare_v that_o it_o receive_v the_o controvert_v book_n into_o the_o canon_n this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o gelasius_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o gregory_n so_o soon_o after_o shall_v contradict_v it_o the_o title_n of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a ms._n produce_v by_o chiffletius_n and_o by_o he_o attribute_v to_o hormisdas_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o 150._o the_o holy_a catholic_n roman_n church_n receive_v and_o honour_n be_v this_o but_o whether_o by_o gelasius_n or_o hormisdas_n i_o can_v understand_v why_o such_o a_o decree_n as_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o old_a roman_a code_n of_o canon_n if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o make_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o appear_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o the_o vatican_n mention_v by_o the_o roman_a corrector_n of_o gratian_n and_o by_o mention_n of_o it_o by_o the_o canon_n si_fw-mi romanorum_fw-la dist._n 19_o and_o de_n libellis_fw-la dist._n 20._o and_o by_o the_o latter_a we_o understand_v what_o canon_n of_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n be_v in_o it_o among_o who_o be_v both_o gelasius_n and_o hormisdas_n this_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o publish_v by_o wendelstin_n at_o mentz_n 1525._o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n to_o exuperius_n with_o the_o canon_n be_v there_o publish_v but_o not_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n but_o that_o of_o laodicea_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o that_o publish_v by_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o quesnell_n justellus_n his_o ancient_a copy_n be_v imperfect_a there_o but_o both_o these_o canon_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a code_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o i_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o s._n jerom_n prologue_n still_o stand_v in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a bible_n with_o the_o commentary_n of_o lyra_n and_o addition_n of_o burgensis_n which_o be_v stiff_a for_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o s._n jerom_n authority_n prevail_v more_o than_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v full_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v 5._o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n one_o step_n high_o eugenius_n iv._o declare_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o armenian_n which_o the_o roman_a writer_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o naclantus_fw-la bishop_n of_o chioza_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o pallavicini_n say_v deny_v that_o any_o 12._o such_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n because_o the_o last_o session_n of_o it_o end_v 1439._o and_o that_o decree_n be_v sign_v feb._n 4._o 1441._o to_o this_o the_o legate_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n occasion_v by_o abraham_n cretensis_n who_o publish_v the_o latin_a version_n of_o it_o only_o till_o the_o greek_n departure_n but_o the_o council_n continue_v three_o year_n long_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o extract_v of_o augustinus_n patricius_n since_o publish_v in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n but_o he_o never_o mention_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n however_o because_o cervinus_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o see_v the_o original_a sign_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o dispute_v it_o but_o than_o it_o appear_v how_o very_a little_a it_o signify_v when_o antoninus_n the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n oppose_v it_o and_o cardinal_n ximenes_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n slight_v it_o and_o all_o who_o embrace_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n look_v on_o eugenius_n his_o decree_n as_o void_a and_o after_o all_o that_o very_a decree_n only_o join_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n in_o the_o same_o canon_n as_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v reserve_v as_o the_o peculiar_a honour_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o declare_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o any_o canonical_a scripture_n iii_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o declare_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o be_v authentic_a i._n e._n that_o no_o man_n under_o any_o pretence_n shall_v dare_v to_o presume_v to_o reject_v it_o suppose_v the_o pretence_n be_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o original_a no_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o must_v not_o reject_v that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v authentic_a i._n e._n among_o the_o latin_a edition_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n find_v other_o latin_a translation_n true_a in_o some_o part_n because_o they_o agree_v more_o with_o the_o original_a text_n may_v he_o therein_o reject_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a by_o no_o mean_n if_o he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o the_o council_n suppose_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o original_a and_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o council_n therein_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v but_o what_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v there_o for_o this_o tes_fw-gr for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o gregory_n be_v time_n but_o this_o be_v not_o antiquity_n enough_o to_o find_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n upon_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o from_o gregory_n there_o be_v six_o hundred_o past_a before_o he_o so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o more_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o this_o version_n be_v not_o authentic_a and_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v authentic_a by_o virtue_n of_o tradition_n here_o then_o tradition_n must_v be_v give_v up_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n must_v have_v some_o other_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o for_o i_o think_v the_o traditionary_a man_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o have_v be_v always_o authentic_a 2._o that_o it_o refer_v the_o make_v the_o index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o four_o rule_n of_o that_o index_n all_o person_n be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n and_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o faculty_n unless_o he_o first_o give_v up_o his_o bible_n he_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v absolution_n my_o business_n be_v