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scripture_n church_n infallibility_n tradition_n 3,285 5 9.7363 5 false
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A96332 A demonstration that the Church of Rome, and her councils have erred by shewing, that the councils of Constance, Basil, and Trent, have, in all their decrees touching communion in one kind, contradicted the received doctrine of the Church of Christ. With an appendix, in answer to the XXI. chapter of the author of A papist misrepresented, and represented. Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1688 (1688) Wing W1721A; ESTC R226161 116,790 130

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a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o council_n have_v err_v by_o show_v that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n have_v in_o all_o their_o decree_n touch_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_a contradict_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o xxi_o chapter_n of_o the_o author_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v and_o represent_v london_n print_v by_o j._n leake_n for_o awnsham_n churchill_n at_o the_o black-swan_n in_o ave-mary-lane_n mdclxxxviii_o imprimatur_fw-la apr._n 11._o 1688._o guil._n needham_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o content_n of_o the_o preface_n this_o discourse_n plain_o overthrow_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o romish_a council_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v the_o sole_a authentic_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o true_a judge_n of_o tradition_n tradition_n 1._o 2_o 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to_o be_v deem_v a_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v neglect_v say_v they_o sine_fw-la interitu_fw-la salute_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o salvation_n they_o also_o decree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o dissolve_v prorogue_v or_o transfer_v a_o general_a council_n to_o another_o place_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v also_o style_v 101._o style_v ibid._n sess_n 33._o p._n 59_o &_o sess_n 38._o p._n 101._o a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o who_o pertinacious_o do_v resist_v be_v to_o be_v deem_v a_o heretic_n they_o also_o urge_v in_o confirmation_n of_o these_o decree_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o martin_n the_o five_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o confirm_v that_o of_o basil_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o eight_o session_n that_o 33._o that_o p._n 33._o during_o that_o council_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_a council_n assemble_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o make_v or_o erect_v another_o assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_a council_n assemble_v
elsewhere_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o make_v or_o erect_v another_o assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_a council_n he_o will_v not_o erect_v a_o council_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n but_o a_o coventicle_n of_o schismatic_n second_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o decree_v 101._o decree_v sess_n 29._o p._n 83._o p._n 101._o martin_n the_o five_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o and_o benedict_n the_o thirteen_o be_v depose_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n the_o five_o eugenius_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o valid_a these_o neither_o can_v be_v true_a pope_n nor_o the_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n or_o other_o clerk_n promote_v by_o they_o can_v have_v good_a title_n to_o these_o promotion_n three_o that_o 178._o that_o sess_n 30._o p._n 84._o v._n p._n 138_o 139_o 178._o if_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o authority_n over_o general_a council_n which_o these_o decree_v deny_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n may_v without_o resistance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n corrupt_v all_o christianity_n and_o be_v accuse_v by_o a_o council_n of_o heresy_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n may_v present_o dissolve_v the_o council_n to_o escape_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o four_o that_o 117._o that_o decret_n 5._o concl._n p._n 117._o no_o skilful_a person_n ever_o doubt_v of_o this_o article_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o universal_a council_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o faith._n that_o 180._o that_o p._n 153_o 155_o 180._o the_o universal_a church_n and_o christian_a religion_n acquiesce_v in_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n firmiter_fw-la credens_fw-fr non_fw-la posse_fw-la fieri_fw-la dissolutionem_fw-la synodi_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la ejus_fw-la firm_o believe_v that_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o its_o consent_n 149._o consent_n p._n 149._o that_o it_o be_v by_o all_o confess_v five_o that_o 139._o that_o p._n 136_o 139._o if_o these_o decree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o these_o council_n have_v actual_o err_v and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v member_n of_o they_o be_v schismatics_n and_o that_o the_o church_n which_o judge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n have_v also_o err_v now_o i_o say_v be_v these_o true_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v why_o be_v they_o not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yea_o why_o be_v they_o reject_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 7._o of_o concilii_fw-la basiliensis_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la ratum_fw-la &_o probatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la dispositiones_fw-la bell._n the_o council_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o romish_a doctor_n why_o be_v they_o practical_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n assemble_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o of_o these_o article_n and_o why_o be_v not_o that_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n schismatical_a as_o it_o must_v have_v be_v if_o the_o forementioned_a decree_v be_v true_a why_o be_v they_o dogmatical_o condemn_v in_o the_o five_o council_n of_o lateran_n if_o they_o be_v not_o article_n of_o faith_n why_o be_v they_o own_v as_o such_o by_o so_o many_o council_n so_o many_o nation_n so_o many_o university_n why_o do_v the_o general_n council_n of_o basil_n so_o frequent_o insist_v upon_o this_o plea_n in_o defence_n of_o they_o 89._o p._n 89._o that_o they_o be_v determination_n vniversae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o many_o council_n 153._o p._n 153._o atque_fw-la per_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la approhatae_fw-la and_o approve_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 155._o p._n 155._o &_o populus_fw-la christianus_n the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n have_v acquiesce_v in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v declaration_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 180._o p._n 180._o quas_fw-la universa_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la which_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v may_v we_o not_o here_o turn_n allt_v he_o argument_n of_o the_o romanist_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v in_o we_o unreasonable_a absurd_a and_o insolent_a to_o condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o suppose_a general_n council_n and_o of_o these_o two_o in_o particular_a decree_a for_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n may_v we_o not_o complain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o refuse_v to_o follow_v 117._o p._n 117._o as_o a_o infallible_a rule_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o thing_n respect_v faith_n judicium_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o adversum_fw-la obduratis_fw-la animus_fw-la sequi_fw-la volunt_fw-la they_o choose_v on_o the_o contrary_a with_o obdurate_a mind_n to_o follow_v their_o private_a judgement_n may_v we_o not_o ask_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o council_n whether_o they_o dare_v condemn_v all_o the_o cardinal_n patriarch_n bishop_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o who_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n &_o denique_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la dispersam_fw-la hoc_fw-la concilium_fw-la approbantem_fw-la 149._o p._n 149._o and_o last_o the_o church_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n approve_v this_o council_n may_v we_o not_o argue_v thus_o with_o they_o if_o those_o declaration_n of_o faith_n and_o divine_a right_n which_o have_v so_o oft_o and_o solemn_o be_v make_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o by_o general_a council_n declare_v consistorial_o to_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o pope_n themselves_o 179._o p._n 179._o even_o at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o they_o make_v they_o si_fw-mi post_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la if_o i_o say_v after_o all_o these_o thing_n these_o declaration_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o trample_v upon_o as_o be_v erroneous_a must_v not_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v accuse_v of_o error_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o general_a council_n touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v henceforth_o disbelieved_a yea_o last_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v with_o r._n h._n in_o a_o like_a case_n 58._o case_n rat._n account_n disc_n 1._o ch_n 6._o 6._o 59_o p._n 58._o that_o if_o the_o decree_n of_o so_o many_o synod_n viz._n at_o pisa_n constance_n sens_n basil_n bourges_n so_o often_o weigh_v the_o adversary_n reason_n and_o evidnece_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o settle_v such_o a_o point_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o future_a silence_n and_o noncontradiction_n and_o as_o to_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o enjoy_v her_o peace_n what_o can_v hereafter_o be_v sufficient_a or_o can_v we_o ever_o hope_v that_o any_o controversy_n shall_v be_v final_o determine_v or_o end_v by_o a_o future_a council_n if_o this_o of_o the_o superiority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n above_o a_o pope_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o by_o these_o forepast_a can_v there_o be_v any_o ground_n here_o to_o question_v the_o integrity_n or_o lawful_a proceed_n of_o so_o many_o council_n all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o new_a light_n in_o this_o point_n attainable_a by_o private_a doctor_n or_o by_o follow_v council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o those_o council_n be_v not_o capable_a or_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o whatsoever_o r._n h._n elsewhere_o speak_v of_o 26._o of_o disc_n 1._o c._n 3._o 3._o 37_o 38._o p._n 26._o a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o so_o many_o and_o such_o person_n as_o meet_v in_o their_o suppose_a general_n council_n can_v not_o conspire_v to_o falsify_v the_o truth_n that_o 28._o that_o disc_n 3._o 3._o 44._o p._n 28._o none_o can_v be_v suppose_v fit_a to_o judge_v of_o they_o that_o 179._o that_o p._n 143_o 179._o man_n vain_o pretend_v to_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o such_o council_n and_o a_o major_a part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o same_o mean_n of_o certainty_n judge_v false_a or_o that_o their_o private_a judgement_n can_v have_v clear_a scripture_n or_o tradition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v i_o say_v all_z these_o thing_n in_o this_o instance_n do_v so_o visible_o recoil_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v upon_o it_o last_o two_o thing_n i_o desire_v may_v be_v consider_v and_o attend_v to_o in_o peruse_v this_o discourse_n the_o first_o be_v that_o though_o the_o ancient_n allege_v here_o direct_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n and_o determination_n of_o these_o council_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n establish_v by_o they_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o for_o that_o reason_n only_o conclude_v her_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o error_n in_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o i_o be_o far_o from_o hold_v every_o thing_n teach_v or_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_n
as_o certain_o true_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o fear_v not_o any_o retortion_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o our_o adversary_n have_v i_o design_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o will_v more_o cpious_o have_v insist_v on_o those_o argument_n from_o scripture_n whence_o that_o conclusion_n can_v alone_o be_v make_v and_o which_o i_o therefore_o have_v so_o brief_o touch_v upon_o because_o i_o be_v so_o happy_o prevent_v in_o that_o matter_n by_o the_o unanswerable_a treatise_n on_o this_o subject_a against_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n with_o which_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o interfere_v but_o find_v that_o the_o forementioned_a bishop_n have_v with_o great_a confidence_n appeal_v for_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 161._o p._n 160_o 161._o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v with_o universal_a approbation_n from_o the_o origin_n of_o christianity_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v invincible_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o council_n do_v but_o follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n when_o it_o define_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v as_o good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o under_o both_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n in_o which_o he_o be_v also_o follow_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o find_v also_o that_o the_o once_o explode_a blackloist_n be_v again_o admit_v to_o plead_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o practical_a tradition_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o s._n j._n s._n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o hold_v close_o to_o tradition_n and_o receive_v still_o her_o doctrine_n by_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o to_o the_o present_a age._n 2._o that_o she_o can_v not_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o tradition_n in_o particular_a point_n in_o contradiction_n to_o these_o confident_a assertion_n i_o have_v here_o show_v by_o confront_v the_o doctrine_n and_o say_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o express_a determination_n of_o their_o council_n 1._o that_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v vary_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o antiquity_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o that_o tradition_n plain_o contradict_v all_o their_o assertion_n and_o decree_n relate_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o all_o her_o late_a defender_n be_v much_o mistake_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o will_v lead_v other_o into_o a_o know_a error_n when_o they_o undertake_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n in_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o to_o priest_n non-conficient_a be_v warrant_v by_o tradition_n and_o primitive_a practice_n and_o by_o the_o principle_n on_o which_o they_o build_v that_o pretend_a practice_n 2._o that_o in_o this_o particular_a point_n she_o have_v either_o actual_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o tradition_n or_o actual_o devidate_v from_o tradition_n and_o see_v whether_o she_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o or_o agree_v with_o the_o primitive_a belief_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o article_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a witness_n of_o what_o be_v practise_v and_o believe_v in_o their_o time_n and_o by_o plain_a allegation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n without_o infallibility_n in_o plain_a reason_n and_o from_o her_o own_o avow_a principle_n it_o follow_v that_o her_o authority_n in_o say_v she_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o much_o more_o in_o assert_v that_o she_o have_v always_o hold_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o plain_a evidence_n of_o fact_n to_o the_o contrary_n if_o then_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v evident_a as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o present_v receive_v tradition_n of_o that_o church_n can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o no_o sure_a argument_n that_o such_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n since_o in_o this_o controversy_n she_o have_v actual_o vary_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o thus_o far_o 1._o and_o no_o far_o will_v i_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o citation_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o right_a or_o authority_n claim_v by_o that_o church_n will_v be_v best_a judge_v of_o by_o other_o intrinsic_a argument_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a force_n when_o it_o appear_v that_o prescription_n be_v against_o our_o adversary_n only_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v why_o the_o trent_n council_n shall_v found_v their_o power_n of_o make_v such_o a_o change_n in_o our_o lord_n be_v institution_n on_o those_o word_n of_o the_o aposlte_n 1_o cor._n four_o 1_o 2._o 1_o id_fw-la autem_fw-la apostolus_fw-la non_fw-la obscure_a visus_fw-la est_fw-la innuisse_fw-la cum_fw-la ait_fw-la sic_fw-la nos_fw-la existimet_fw-la etc._n etc._n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o but_o let_v a_o man_n account_n of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o dispensatores_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god._n since_o in_o that_o very_a place_n it_o be_v immediate_o add_v that_o of_o a_o steward_n it_o be_v require_v that_o he_o be_v find_v faithful_a that_o be_v say_v locum_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o locum_fw-la chrysostom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o administer_v they_o as_o a_o steward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o steward_n to_o administer_v or_o distribute_v well_o to_o the_o family_n the_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o st._n basil_n b._n basil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haec_fw-la ipsis_fw-la integra_fw-la custodiat_fw-la tom._n 2._o de_fw-la vera_fw-la ac_fw-la pia_fw-la fide_fw-la p._n 385._o b._n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o faithful_a minister_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o lord_n to_o distribute_v they_o to_o his_o fellow_n servant_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o for_o he_o without_o adulteration_n or_o deceit_n or_o pure_o and_o entire_o say_v the_o latin._n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v consider_v be_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o follow_a citation_n can_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o erroneous_a in_o this_o matter_n 6._o art._n 6._o for_o since_o she_o profess_v to_o admit_v nothing_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o what_o be_v either_o express_v in_o or_o fair_o deducible_a from_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o tradition_n and_o ceremony_n be_v in_o all_o place_n one_o or_o utter_o alike_o 34._o art._n 34._o how_o can_v in_o reflect_v upon_o she_o that_o s._n cyprian_n for_o example_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o mix_v the_o wine_n with_o water_n or_o that_o other_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v unleavened_a bread_n etc._n etc._n all_o that_o her_o son_n be_v in_o this_o case_n oblige_v to_o be_v only_o to_o give_v fair_a and_o satisfactory_a reason_n why_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o necessary_a which_o they_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o do_v whereas_o if_o a_o disagreement_n between_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v once_o prove_v against_o they_o in_o any_o of_o their_o article_n all_o their_o fine_a plea_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o tradition_n 397._o mr._n m._n quest_n of_o quest_n p._n 395_o 396_o 397._o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o council_n as_o proceed_v upon_o tradition_n and_o meet_v only_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n diffuse_v and_o all_o the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o advance_v against_o the_o protestant_n from_o the_o present_a tradition_n of_o their_o church_n must_v be_v confess_o vain_a and_o sophistical_a and_o the_o attend_v to_o this_o difference_n of_o principle_n in_o each_o church_n will_v show_v how_o much_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v affect_v the_o one_o and_o how_o little_a they_o concern_v the_o other_o and_o so_o will_v prevent_v the_o objection_n of_o a_o unwary_a and_o the_o cavil_n of_o a_o captious_a reader_n the_o introduction_n show_v what_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n have_v determine_v touch_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_n tho_o in_o many_o other_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n she_o contradict_v the_o plain_a evidence_n of_o
scripture_n and_o tradition_n as_o in_o the_o bow_n down_o to_o image_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o latin_a where_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o hear_v it_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o they_o have_v she_o so_o open_o affront_v and_o defy_v both_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n and_o the_o continual_a practice_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o her_o practice_n of_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n from_o lay_v communicant_n and_o in_o the_o proposition_n assertion_n and_o decree_n she_o have_v establish_v to_o excuse_v that_o practice_n in_o that_o of_o honorary_a worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n her_o second_o nicene_n council_n do_v very_o frequent_o though_o say_v the_o father_n meet_v at_o frankford_n 10._o frankford_n praefat._n p._n 10._o very_o impudent_o pretend_v to_o apostolical_a tradition_n the_o trent_n council_n usher_v in_o their_o decree_n concern_v the_o honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o they_o with_o a_o insinuation_n that_o it_o be_v make_v juxta_fw-la catholicae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usum_fw-la à_fw-la primaevis_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la receptum_fw-la 25._o receptum_fw-la sess_n 25._o accord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v as_o a_o law_n this_o defalcation_n of_o the_o cup_n they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o of_o these_o colour_n or_o pretence_n yea_o with_o confess_a deviation_n both_o from_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o tradition_n and_o from_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o his_o church_n declare_v and_o define_v as_o the_o trent_n council_n do_v that_o 2._o that_o sess_n 21._o c._n 1_o 2._o although_o our_o redeemer_n and_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n do_v institute_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n in_o both_o species_n yet_o 2._o yet_o ibid._n can._n 2._o if_o any_o person_n say_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n be_v not_o by_o just_a cause_n and_o reason_n move_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n and_o priest_n not_o consecrate_v in_o one_o species_n only_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v and_o as_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v that_o 13._o that_o quod_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la reciperetur_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la viz._n communicandi_fw-la laicos_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la habenda_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la reprobare_fw-la council_n constant_n sess_n 13._o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o both_o species_n yet_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o receive_v it_o by_o lay-man_n and_o by_o priest_n not_o consecrate_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law._n that_o these_o decree_n be_v evident_o repugnant_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n have_v be_v prove_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n in_o a_o late_a excellent_a treatise_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o discourse_n of_o mr._n condom_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o almost_o every_o proposition_n declaration_n and_o assertion_n which_o have_v be_v advance_v and_o invent_v by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o of_o trent_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o be_v manifest_o opposite_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o receive_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o undertake_v by_o god_n assistance_n in_o the_o ensue_a page_n to_o demonstrate_v by_o show_v first_o what_o these_o council_n have_v determine_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o second_o what_o have_v in_o contradiction_n to_o they_o be_v assert_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o father_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god._n now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n declare_v and_o define_v as_o follow_v 1._o first_o 1._o first_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la &_o docet_fw-la nullo_n divino_fw-la praecepto_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la non_fw-la conficientes_fw-la obligari_fw-la ad_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la sumendum_fw-la syn._n trid._n sess_n 21._o c._n 1._o that_o the_o laic_n and_o priest_n who_o do_v not_o consecrate_v be_v not_o oblige_v by_o divine_a precept_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n that_o 3._o that_o et_fw-fr cap._n 3._o though_o christ_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n institute_v this_o veverable_a sacrament_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n yeet_v do_v not_o that_o institution_n and_o delivery_n bound_v all_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o receive_v both_o species_n and_o that_o they_o who_o assert_v the_o contrary_a speak_v rash_o and_o presumptuous_o 2._o that_o 3._o that_o neque_fw-la nullo_n pacto_fw-la dubitari_fw-la posse_fw-la salva_fw-la fide_fw-la quin_fw-la illis_fw-la alterius_fw-la speciei_fw-la communio_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ibid._n et_fw-la sess_n 13._o can._n 3._o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o that_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n whosoever_o do_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o either_o of_o these_o declaration_n say_v the_o trent_n council_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 3._o that_o 2._o that_o sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la gravibus_fw-la &_o justis_fw-la causis_fw-la adducta_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sub_fw-la altera_fw-la specie_fw-la communicandi_fw-la approbavit_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habendum_fw-la decrevit_fw-la quam_fw-la reprobare_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la council_n trid._n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o just_a and_o weighty_a reason_n have_v approve_v the_o communion_n of_o laic_n and_o priest_n not_o consecrate_v under_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o have_v define_v it_o for_o a_o law_n that_o 13._o that_o concilium_fw-la s._n generale_fw-mi constantiense_n in_o spirit_n sancto_fw-la legitime_fw-la congregatum_fw-la declarat_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o definit_a quod_fw-la licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la coenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la administraverit_fw-la sub_fw-la untraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la hoc_fw-la venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la reciperetur_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ad_fw-la evitandum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pericula_fw-la &c_n &c_n scandalaest_n rationabiliter_fw-la introducta_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o conficientibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o a_o laicis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la suscipiatur_fw-la unde_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o diutissime_fw-la observata_fw-la sit_fw-la habenda_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la reprobare_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pro_fw-la libitu_fw-la mutare_fw-la council_n constant_n sess_n 13._o although_o christ_n himself_o do_v minister_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o both_o kind_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n yet_o the_o contrary_a custom_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v consecrate_v shall_v receive_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o laity_n shall_v receive_v only_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v rational_o introduce_v and_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law_n which_o none_o must_v change_v or_o reject_v at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o that_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ibid._n be_v quapropter_fw-la dicere_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la aut_fw-la legem_fw-la observare_fw-la sit_fw-la sacrilegum_fw-la aut_fw-la illicitum_fw-la censeri_fw-la debet_fw-la erroneum_fw-la &_o pertinaciter_fw-la asserentes_fw-la oppositum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la haeretici_fw-la arcendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o graviter_fw-la puniendi_fw-la ibid._n sacrilegious_a or_o unlawful_a to_o observe_v this_o law_n or_o custo_n be_v to_o be_v deem_v erroneous_a and_o they_o who_o pertinacious_o do_v so_o assert_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o drive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o heretic_n they_o act_v damnable_o who_o endeavour_n to_o reprove_v this_o custom_n as_o sacrilegious_a that_o ibid._n that_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyter_n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la communicet_fw-la populum_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la item_n ipsa_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la super_fw-la ista_fw-la
of_o the_o cup_n on_o that_o account_n isidore_n peleusiota_n in_o the_o same_o age_n extol_v the_o sacerdotal_a order_n say_v that_o by_o their_o mean_n we_o be_v regenerate_v 52._o regenerate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 2._o ep._n 52._o and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v attain_v the_o heavenly_a reward_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o heavenly_a oracle_n now_o say_v that_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o etc._n etc._n and_o anon_o unless_o we_o eat_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v no_o life_n in_o we_o which_o argument_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o say_v 38._o say_v hom._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n tom_fw-mi 6._o p._n 16._o l._n 38._o if_o none_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v again_o of_o water_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o that_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v deprive_v of_o eternal_a life_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o otherwise_o communicate_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o can_v without_o these_o man_n avoid_v the_o fire_n of_o hell_n or_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n lay_v up_o in_o heaven_n amphilochius_n say_v 221._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o vit._n basil_n c._n 17._o p._n 221._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v save_v unless_o he_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o lifegiving_a antitype_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 18._o christ_n de_fw-fr ecclesiast_fw-la officiis_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la c._n 18._o isidore_n hispalensis_n cite_v and_o approve_v that_o passage_n of_o 31._o of_o timendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la qui_fw-la abstentus_fw-la seperatur_fw-la a_o christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la procul_fw-la remaneat_fw-la a_o salute_n comminante_fw-la ipso_fw-la vel_fw-la dicente_fw-la nisi_fw-la ederitis_fw-la carnem_fw-la silij_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o biberitis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la habebitis_fw-la vitam_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n p._n 147._o et_fw-la raban_n maur._n de_fw-fr institut_fw-la cler._n l._n 1._o c._n 31._o st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o treatise_n on_o the_o lord_n prayer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o any_o one_o be_v long_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v far_o from_o salvation_n christ_n have_v say_v unless_o you_o eat_v etc._n etc._n hincmarus_n remensis_n say_v that_o christ_n speak_v those_o word_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n invite_v his_o servant_n to_o his_o table_n that_o 92._o that_o locutus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la svo_fw-la commendans_fw-la talem_fw-la escam_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la potum_fw-la nisi_fw-la manducaveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la vita_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la intratur_fw-la tom._n 2._o p._n 92._o this_o and_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n without_o which_o we_o can_v enter_v into_o true_a life_n 1.31_o life_n habet_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la hanc_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la qui_fw-la istum_fw-la panem_fw-la non_fw-la manducat_fw-la nec_fw-la istum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la bibit_fw-la nam_fw-la temporalem_fw-la vitam_fw-la sine_fw-la illo_fw-la habere_fw-la homines_fw-la possunt_fw-la aeternam_fw-la vero_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la august_n tract_n 26._o in_o joh._n p._n 229._o sinc_n isto_fw-la cibo_fw-la &_o potu_fw-la raban_n m._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la cler._n l._n 1.31_o rabanus_n speak_v thus_o the_o truth_n say_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o man_n may_v have_v temporal_a life_n without_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n eternal_a they_o can_v never_o have_v which_o word_n he_o borrow_v from_o st._n augustine_n comment_n on_o the_o six_o of_o john._n regino_n cite_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o 195._o that_o de_fw-fr eccl._n discipl_n l._n 1._o can_v 195._o great_a discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o to_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v lest_o be_v defer_v too_o long_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o soul_n our_o lord_n have_v say_v unless_o you_o eat_v etc._n etc._n 1007._o etc._n quasi_fw-la quodam_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la protestatur_fw-la dicens_fw-la amen_o amen_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baron_n tom._n 11._o p._n 1007._o humbert_n in_o his_o disputation_n against_o the_o greek_n say_v that_o christ_n restify_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o without_o this_o refection_n that_o life_n which_o be_v christ_n can_v be_v have_v say_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_z etc._n etc._n the_o flesh_n be_v take_v by_o itself_o say_v lanfranck_n and_o the_o blood_n by_o itself_o not_o without_o a_o certain_a mystery_n though_o in_o another_o sense_n whole_a christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v eat_v viz._n by_o spiritual_a desire_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o meditation_n of_o his_o passion_n 127._o passion_n utraque_fw-la comestio_fw-la necessaria_fw-la utraque_fw-la fructuosa_fw-la altera_fw-la indiget_fw-la alterius_fw-la ut_fw-la boni_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operetur_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o evangelio_n legitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la manducaveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr sacr._n euch._n p._n 126_o 127._o both_o these_o comestion_n be_v necessary_a for_o hence_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o unless_o we_o eat_v etc._n etc._n joh._n etc._n comment_fw-fr in_o 6._o joh._n rupertus_n tuitiensis_n say_v that_o least_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v he_o have_v recover_v by_o faith_n alone_o the_o life_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n without_o the_o visible_a meat_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o need_v not_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o touch_v the_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n by_o this_o undoubted_o testify_v that_o he_o do_v not_o true_o believe_v whosoever_o despise_v to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v for_o although_o thou_o be_v a_o faithful_a man_n and_o profess_v thyself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_n if_o thou_o refuse_v to_o eat_v of_o this_o visible_a meat_n and_o drink_n even_o by_o this_o that_o thou_o presume_v that_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o thou_o thou_o cut_v thyself_o off_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o church_n church_n 4_o now_o if_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o constant_a interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n have_v put_v upon_o these_o word_n from_o the_o five_o to_o the_o twelve_o century_n be_v own_v by_o romanist_n the_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n for_o they_o who_o do_v receive_v the_o body_n only_o may_v be_v say_v well_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o take_v something_o by_o way_n of_o meat_n but_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o drink_v his_o blood_n as_o here_o our_o lord_n require_v they_o to_o do_v since_o they_o take_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o drink_n the_o privation_n of_o life_n be_v here_o connect_v with_o the_o neglect_n of_o drink_v as_o much_o as_o with_o the_o neglect_n of_o eat_v since_o therefore_o eat_v the_o drink_n be_v distinct_a action_n he_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v who_o only_o eat_v and_o therefore_o must_v neglect_v what_o by_o the_o father_n descant_n on_o these_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o life_n eternal_a moreover_o since_o on_o this_o sole_a account_n they_o constant_o do_v minister_v the_o cup_n to_o little_a child_n as_o roman_a catholic_n confess_v they_o minister_v both_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n to_o child_n capable_a of_o receive_v both_o as_o the_o church_n history_n atte_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o conformity_n to_o these_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n record_v by_o st._n john_n that_o both_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o all_o christian_n capable_a of_o take_v both_o species_n and_o therefore_o in_o condemn_v this_o doctrine_n 4._o sess_n 21._o can_n 4._o and_o that_o with_o a_o anathema_n the_o father_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n must_v have_v virtual_o anathematise_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o nine_o whole_a century_n and_o by_o renounce_v of_o this_o interpretation_n so_o general_o receive_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n must_v at_o least_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o violate_v that_o oath_n editum_fw-la jaramentum_fw-la professionis_fw-la fidei_fw-la a_o pio_n 4._o editum_fw-la which_o they_o have_v take_v never_o to_o interpret_v or_o own_v any_o sense_n of_o scripture_n nisi_fw-la juxta_fw-la unanimem_fw-la consensum_fw-la patrum_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n chap._n iu._n the_o content_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o determination_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n that_o a_o true_a or_o a_o
46._o c._n 2._o p._n 518._o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o mystical_a distribution_n of_o the_o spiritual_a nourishment_n the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v but_o add_v that_o ser._n sancto_fw-it de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr sept._n mensis_fw-la ser._n 89._o the_o lord_n say_v unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o we_o ought_v so_o to_o communicate_v of_o this_o holy_a table_n as_o not_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n gelasius_n also_o say_v disp_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la naturis_fw-la christi_fw-la bib._n patrum_fw-la tom._n 4._o p._n 432._o that_o the_o sacrament_n we_o take_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n whence_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v or_o to_o remain_v and_o in_o this_o decree_n that_o the_o take_n of_o both_o species_n be_v the_o take_n of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a mystery_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o celebrate_v by_o take_v of_o one_o species_n only_o and_o that_o the_o not_o receive_v of_o the_o cup_n when_o the_o bread_n have_v be_v take_v be_v the_o divide_v of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a mystery_n or_o the_o destroy_n of_o its_o unity_n so_o that_o he_o argue_v against_o this_o practice_n from_o a_o reason_n essential_a to_o the_o mystery_n and_o which_o respect_v the_o unity_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n only_o be_v destroy_v have_v thus_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o 12_o century_n teach_v cap._n 1._o that_o the_o laity_n by_o divine_a precept_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v both_o kind_n when_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v so_o cap._n 2.6_o that_o they_o condemn_v all_o variation_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitance_n cap._n 3.5_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o receive_v of_o the_o cup_n by_o the_o laity_n be_v requisite_a to_o their_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n their_o union_n to_o christ_n the_o increase_n of_o grace_n the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o sanctification_n and_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o last_o cap._n 4._o for_o their_o receive_v a_o entire_a communion_n that_o they_o constant_o exhort_v the_o people_n have_v receive_v the_o bread_n to_o take_v the_o cup_n also_o cap._n 6.5_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a erroneous_a and_o even_o sacrilegious_a to_o receive_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v both_o and_o have_v full_o answer_v and_o confute_v all_o that_o j.l._n have_v offer_v to_o the_o contrary_a cap._n 8._o i_o shall_v conclude_v in_o these_o word_n of_o mr._n condom_n on_o this_o subject_a a_o little_a vary_v viz._n thus_o many_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n p._n 160._o thus_o many_o different_a circumstance_n whereby_o it_o appear_v in_o particular_a and_o in_o public_a and_o always_o with_o a_o universal_a approbation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n that_o she_o give_v the_o communion_n under_o both_v species_n so_o many_o age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o from_o the_o origin_n of_o christianity_n till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n do_v invincible_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o council_n do_v thwart_o the_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n p._n 161._o when_o it_o define_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v as_o good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o under_o both_o and_o that_o in_o which_o manner_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o they_o neither_o contradict_v the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o his_o second_o part_n p._n 194._o sect._n four_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o principle_n which_o alone_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n p._n 195._o viz._n that_o in_o all_o practical_a matter_n we_o must_v always_o regard_v what_o have_v be_v understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n p._n 196._o that_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o understand_v god_n holy_a law_n be_v to_o consider_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o have_v be_v always_o understand_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n since_o there_o appear_v in_o this_o interpretation_n and_o perpetual_a practice_n a_o tradition_n which_o can_v come_v but_o from_o god_n himself_o p._n 200._o and_o that_o sense_n thereof_o which_o have_v always_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v as_o well_o inspire_v as_o the_o scripture_n itself_o now_o by_o this_o as_o he_o well_o say_v p._n 203._o our_o question_n be_v decide_v for_o in_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o church_n have_v always_o believe_v and_o teach_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o upward_o that_o the_o laity_n by_o divine_a precept_n and_o for_o the_o end_v foremention_v be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v both_o species_n that_o the_o father_n exhort_v they_o to_o do_v so_o and_o do_v both_o by_o express_a declaration_n and_o by_o many_o custom_n and_o determination_n sufficient_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a practice_n when_o any_o heretic_n or_o superstitious_a person_n do_v decline_v the_o cup._n that_o they_o do_v general_o so_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n institution_n that_o it_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o laity_n as_o clergy_n and_o with_o one_o voice_n assert_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o vary_v from_o it_o or_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n behold_v what_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v behold_v what_o ought_v to_o stand_v for_o a_o law_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n trent_n and_o all_o their_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v to_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n finis_fw-la