whole_a people_n or_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o religion_n establish_v shall_v be_v thus_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v rather_o than_o that_o such_o resistance_n shall_v be_v make_v m._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o express_a against_o your_o interpretation_n or_o more_o plain_o oblige_v we_o to_o a_o patient_a suffer_v without_o resistance_n of_o the_o cruel_a and_o most_o intolerable_a tyranny_n than_o these_o word_n i_o last_v read_v the_o far_a and_o far_o any_o earthly_a prince_n do_v swerve_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heavenly_a government_n the_o great_a plague_n be_v be_v of_o god_n wrath_n and_o punishment_n by_o god_n justice_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o people_n over_o who_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n have_v place_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o governor_n and_o by_o what_o there_o follow_v you_o will_v see_v that_o though_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n to_o they_o yet_o they_o can_v without_o sin_n judge_v 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do_v not_o desire_v you_o shall_v put_v yourself_o to_o that_o trouble_n for_o the_o papist_n themselves_z will_v not_o own_o any_o thing_n for_o a_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n which_o be_v not_o express_o find_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n or_o the_o catechism_n compose_v according_a to_o its_o decree_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o sermon_n or_o theological_a treatise_n of_o any_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o their_o own_o church_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n or_o matter_n in_o debate_n between_o we_o and_o i_o think_v i_o that_o be_o a_o protestant_n may_v certain_o claim_v alike_o christian_a liberty_n especial_o since_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a upon_o what_o account_n too_o many_o man_n have_v carry_v these_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n as_o they_o have_v do_v of_o late_a year_n but_o since_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o so_o many_o learned_a writer_n both_o of_o this_o and_o other_o protestant_a church_n have_v be_v of_o your_o mind_n so_o i_o can_v also_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o cap_n quotation_n with_o you_o produce_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o place_n out_o of_o luther_n calvin_n zuinglius_fw-la and_o other_o first_o reformer_n as_o also_o of_o our_o own_o writer_n at_o home_n who_o have_v in_o many_o place_n of_o their_o work_n allow_v resistance_n for_o self-defence_n in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a violence_n and_o oppression_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o of_o these_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o large_a catalogue_n whenever_o you_o please_v to_o command_v i_o but_o since_o they_o will_v convince_v you_o as_o little_a as_o i_o suppose_v your_o writer_n will_v do_v i_o i_o shall_v forbear_v mention_v they_o any_o further_a m._n i_o value_v not_o much_o what_o luther_n calvin_n or_o any_o other_o violent_a man_n of_o that_o sort_n may_v out_o of_o passion_n
and_o right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o absolute_a obedience_n of_o subject_n when_o they_o see_v even_o the_o king_n just_a and_o lawful_a prerogative_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n and_o although_o they_o may_v perhaps_o stretch_v several_a of_o these_o point_n too_o far_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v very_o excusable_a since_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o write_v so_o exact_o against_o any_o error_n as_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a which_o nevertheless_o may_v sometime_o prove_v useful_a enough_o as_o those_o who_o will_v set_v a_o stick_n straight_o be_v force_v to_o bend_v it_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o these_o doctrine_n which_o may_v then_o be_v seasonable_a whilst_o the_o people_n carry_v on_o their_o animosity_n against_o the_o king_n far_o than_o in_o justice_n they_o ought_v have_v not_o now_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o cogency_n when_o this_o king_n have_v so_o manifest_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v up_o the_o 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their_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o have_v thâ—y_o live_v until_o this_o time_n i_o think_v they_o can_v not_o without_o the_o imputation_n of_o time_n server_n have_v forbear_v public_o to_o declare_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o sure_a we_o must_v not_o deny_v or_o lay_v aside_o true_a principle_n because_o of_o some_o inconvenience_n or_o hardship_n that_o may_v thereby_o happen_v to_o our_o religion_n person_n or_o civil_a liberty_n since_o that_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o give_v a_o licence_n to_o the_o rank_a rebellion_n and_o the_o high_a disobedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o so_o the_o primitive_a christian_n may_v have_v claim_v a_o right_a to_o rebel_n against_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n pretend_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o because_o they_o persecute_v god_n church_n and_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o death_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o they_o be_v such_o whereas_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n teach_v we_o another_o lesson_n and_o command_v absolute_a subjection_n without_o reserve_n to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o be_v then_o the_o tyrannical_a persecute_v emperor_n and_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o immediate_o follow_v the_o apostle_n understand_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o although_o they_o have_v sufficient_a strength_n yet_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v those_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v under_o which_o they_o live_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o that_o vast_a treasure_n of_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o ancient_a church_n historian_n collect_v with_o such_o learning_n and_o industry_n by_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n in_o the_o second_o treatise_n f._n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n sir_n at_o present_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o severe_a examination_n of_o so_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o other_o author_n as_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o those_o learned_a man_n you_o late_o mention_v which_o require_v more_o consideration_n than_o our_o short_a time_n will_v now_o afford_v therefore_o the_o best_a method_n i_o can_v propose_v to_o you_o for_o the_o true_a state_v and_o understand_v this_o noble_a controversy_n be_v first_o to_o look_v into_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o inquire_v first_o if_o god_n have_v appoint_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n by_o divine_a institution_n before_o another_o second_o if_o he_o have_v not_o how_o far_o civil_a power_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o from_o god_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n as_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n three_o whether_o resistance_n by_o the_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n be_v incompatible_a and_o absolute_o destructive_a to_o all_o civil_a government_n whatsoever_o four_o whether_o such_o resistance_n be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pursuant_n thereunto_o five_o whether_o such_o resistance_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n and_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o land_n sixthly_a whether_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n etc._n etc._n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o principle_n have_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o scripture_n and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o material_a point_n if_o we_o can_v once_o subtle_a and_o discover_v where_o the_o truth_n lie_v it_o will_v prove_v the_o clear_a comment_n and_o best_a interpretation_n of_o all_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o other_o author_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o divine_n or_o other_o writer_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o subject_n without_o any_o resistance_n for_o when_o we_o have_v once_o discover_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n dictate_v i_o think_v we_o may_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o that_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n god_n not_o have_v give_v we_o any_o precept_n or_o command_n in_o moral_a or_o practical_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n or_o incompatible_a with_o the_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o life_n as_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n do_v chief_o regard_v that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v m._n i_o do_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o your_o proposal_n and_o therefore_o pray_v give_v i_o first_o your_o opinion_n on_o those_o head_n that_o i_o may_v see_v how_o far_o i_o may_v agree_v with_o you_o and_o wherein_o i_o must_v differ_v from_o you_o for_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o argue_v with_o you_o mere_o for_o dispute_n sake_n but_o that_o we_o may_v correct_v the_o error_n of_o each_o other_o understanding_n and_o discover_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a where_o the_o truth_n lie_v therefore_o pray_v sir_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o mankind_n but_o remember_v to_o do_v it_o like_o a_o christian_a and_o one_o that_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o first_o parent_n and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o at_o first_o spring_n up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n or_o as_o the_o man_n who_o ovidâ—eigns_v â—eigns_z to_o have_v be_v produce_v of_o the_o dragon_n tooth_n cadmus_n be_v feign_v to_o have_v sow_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n immediate_o fall_v a_o fight_a and_o kill_v each_o other_o f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o your_o honest_a and_o kind_a advice_n and_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n suppose_v that_o the_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o be_v of_o all_o civil_a government_n proceed_v from_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n since_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v we_o have_v still_o live_v as_o the_o poet_n fancy_n man_n do_v under_o the_o golden_a age_n without_o any_o need_n of_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v law_n against_o oppression_n theft_n adultery_n murder_n and_o those_o other_o injury_n which_o man_n be_v now_o too_o apt_a in_o this_o lapse_v corrupt_a state_n to_o commit_v against_o each_o other_o much_o less_o will_v there_o have_v be_v any_o need_n of_o judge_n or_o executioner_n either_o to_o sentence_n or_o punish_v offender_n for_o if_o man_n have_v continue_v as_o free_v from_o sin_n as_o he_o be_v in_o paradise_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n since_o every_o man_n will_v have_v perform_v his_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o punishment_n or_o constraint_n so_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v can_v have_v be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n will_v
government_n commence_v at_o first_o so_o that_o the_o people_n at_o first_o make_v king_n and_o not_o the_o king_n the_o people_n and_o further_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o father_n and_o master_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o king_n not_o only_o for_o their_o necessity_n but_o for_o their_o magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o master_n be_v natural_a whereas_o that_o of_o king_n and_o republic_n be_v political_n and_o artificial_a as_o proceed_v from_o compact_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o divers_a head_n of_o family_n or_o other_o freeman_n and_o as_o kingdom_n and_o family_n differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o intitution_n so_o do_v they_o likewise_o in_o their_o end_n which_o be_v of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n in_o the_o latter_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o main_a design_n of_o institute_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n before_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v their_o subject_n from_o such_o injury_n or_o violence_n that_o they_o may_v do_v each_o other_o but_o chief_o by_o their_o unite_a force_n to_z guard_z they_o from_o the_o violence_n and_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o tho'_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v sometime_o happen_v that_o a_o family_n may_v consist_v of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o child_n servant_n or_o slave_n as_o may_v make_v a_o little_a army_n such_o as_o abraham_n be_v when_o he_o make_v war_n againk_v the_o four_o king_n yet_o be_v this_o pure_o accidental_a and_o not_o at_o all_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o family_n which_o be_v as_o perfect_v in_o all_o it_o be_v constitute_v part_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o person_n as_o of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o whereas_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v subsist_v unless_o it_o can_v either_o by_o its_o own_o power_n or_o unite_a force_n defend_v its_o member_n from_o foreign_a force_n and_o invasion_n so_o also_o in_o private_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o property_n acquire_v in_o land_n or_o good_n by_o any_o member_n of_o it_o without_o the_o master_n express_a will_n or_o permission_n but_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n the_o very_a institution_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a property_n be_v one_o of_o its_o chief_a end_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v by_o experience_n since_o in_o all_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v any_o property_n either_o in_o land_n â—or_a good_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o civil_a government_n to_o maintain_v iâ—_n whereas_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o america_n where_o there_o be_v no_o distinct_a property_n in_o land_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o riches_n than_o every_o man_n cottage_n and_o garden_n with_o their_o hunt_n and_o fish_v instrument_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o common_a or_o civil_a power_n over_o they_o high_o than_o that_o of_o master_n or_o father_n of_o family_n who_o own_v no_o superiority_n among_o themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n and_o then_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n for_o their_o captain_n or_o leader_n those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v stout_a and_o most_o experience_a who_o power_n determine_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n cease_v but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o long_a discourse_n suppose_v i_o shall_v grant_v all_o you_o can_v desire_v the_o oeconomical_a and_o civil_a government_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n but_o in_o largeness_n or_o extent_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o case_n irresistible_a since_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o no_o power_n whatever_o except_o that_o of_o god_n himself_o can_v be_v endue_v with_o this_o prerogative_n if_o once_o it_o go_v about_o to_o frustrate_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n either_o by_o dowright_n destroy_v of_o they_o or_o else_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o slavery_n and_o misery_n as_o the_o great_a turk_n use_v his_o christian_a subject_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o will_v deal_v fair_o with_o you_o i_o will_v discourse_v this_o point_n of_o adam_n sovereignty_n no_o far_o but_o will_v at_o present_a take_v it_o as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o for_o grant_v and_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n when_o adam_n die_v by_o what_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o natural_a cain_n or_o seth_n choose_v which_o you_o will_v can_v command_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o their_o descendant_n and_o then_o again_o if_o you_o can_v do_v this_o what_o benefit_n this_o doctrine_n will_v yield_v to_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n at_o this_o day_n or_o how_o you_o intend_v to_o deduce_v a_o title_n for_o they_o from_o adam_n or_o noah_n or_o any_o of_o their_o son_n to_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n and_o consequent_o to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o which_o all_o your_o hypothesis_n will_v signify_v nothing_o m._n i_o must_v return_v you_o thank_v sir_n for_o your_o candid_a deal_n and_o for_o the_o great_a pain_n you_o have_v take_v to_o enlighten_v my_o understanding_n in_o this_o important_a question_n and_o tho'_o i_o doubt_v you_o have_v lay_v down_o principle_n not_o so_o suitable_a to_o god_n will_v reveal_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o imput_n it_o to_o any_o want_n of_o sincerity_n in_o yourself_o who_o i_o hope_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o you_o have_v maintain_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o i_o can_v leave_v my_o own_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v always_o hitherto_o look_v upon_o as_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o must_v continue_v therein_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n but_o since_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o further_a conversation_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o important_a subject_n pray_v let_v i_o know_v when_o we_o shall_v meet_v again_o that_o i_o may_v prove_v to_o you_o from_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o as_o those_o author_n i_o have_v peruse_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o blood_n institute_v by_o god_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n which_o can_v without_o a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n or_o the_o high_a injustice_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n f._n i_o kind_o accept_v your_o proffer_n and_o if_o you_o please_v shall_v discourse_n this_o important_a question_n with_o you_o to_o morrow_n in_o the_o evening_n if_o your_o occasion_n will_v give_v you_o leave_v m._n i_o expect_v you_o between_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_o your_o servant_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n state_n tract_n be_v a_o further_a collection_n of_o several_a choice_n treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n from_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o 1680._o now_o publish_v in_o a_o body_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n and_o clear_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o our_o present_a happy_a settlement_n under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n print_a for_o richard_n baldwin_n bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o natural_a or_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n any_o succession_n to_o crown_n by_o divine_a right_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o second_o london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n where_o also_o may_v be_v have_v the_o first_o dialogue_n 1692._o the_o subject_a of_o the_o second_o dialogue_n whither_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o crown_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n or_o not_o author_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o how_o denote_v in_o the_o margin_n 1._o sir_n robert_n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la f._n p._n preface_n to_o his_o political_a observation_n f._n p._n o._n observation_n on_o form_n of_o government_n f._n o._n g._n direction_n to_o obedience_n f._n d._n o._n 2._o patriarcha_fw-la non_fw-la monarcha_fw-la p._n n._n m._n 3._o mr._n bohun's_o preface_n to_o sir_n r._n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la b._n p._n p._n conclusion_n to_o the_o same_o b._n c._n p._n 4._o two_o treatise_n of_o government_n together_o t._n t._n g._n 5._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la g._n i._o p._n 6._o bishop_n sanderson_n preface_n to_o archbishop_n usher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n
or_o inadvertency_n have_v write_v on_o this_o matter_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o calvin_n institution_n which_o express_o forbid_v subject_n or_o private_a person_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o four_o book_n cap._n 20._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la ultio_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la essraenata_fw-la dominationis_fw-la correctio_fw-la ideo_fw-la protinus_fw-la de_fw-la mandatam_fw-la nobis_fw-la arbiâ—remur_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la parendi_fw-la &_o patiendi_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la privatis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sempâ—r_fw-la loquor_fw-la and_o though_o i_o grant_v some_o divine_n of_o our_o church_n have_v allow_v resistance_n in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o country_n may_v lawful_o have_v make_v such_o a_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n yet_o have_v they_o deny_v it_o in_o â—ll_o other_o case_n and_o particular_o in_o our_o own_o government_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o what_o ever_o your_o thought_n may_v be_v of_o it_o yet_o that_o they_o think_v it_o absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o who_o act_v by_o his_o authority_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v to_o you_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o these_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o all_o other_o church_n f._n though_o i_o do_v not_o much_o value_n the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n in_o matter_n of_o politic_n since_o most_o of_o they_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o have_v be_v very_o unhappy_a when_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o trade_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o church_n have_v not_o think_v all_o resistance_n to_o be_v unlawful_a in_o case_n the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v assault_v or_o ourselves_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o estate_n like_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o absolute_a vassalage_n and_o slavery_n and_o therefore_o if_o your_o divine_n will_v own_o resistance_n where_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v lawful_a i_o think_v i_o can_v also_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a in_o some_o case_n in_o our_o own_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o original_a constitution_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v prove_v so_o i_o know_v not_o what_o your_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v signify_v unless_o you_o will_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o particular_a church_n to_o have_v other_o distinguish_a character_n than_o the_o scripture_n require_v or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v allow_v of_o and_o if_o so_o i_o doubt_v the_o church_n of_o englaâ—d_n will_v get_v as_o little_a credit_n by_o such_o distinguish_a character_n as_o the_o calvinist_n church_n abroad_o do_v by_o make_v absolute_a predestination_n one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o their_o communion_n the_o scripture_n without_o their_o rigid_a interpretation_n teach_v no_o such_o doctrine_n but_o as_o for_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o calvin_n it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v all_o along_o grant_v that_o single_a private_a subject_n ought_v never_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resist_v those_o in_o power_n but_o when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n require_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o same_o book_n place_n a_o power_n of_o resistance_n in_o subordinate_a popular_a magistrate_n whereby_o you_o may_v see_v he_o grant_v the_o thing_n lawful_a but_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v only_o in_o the_o common_a people_n or_o mobile_n and_o so_o far_o i_o confess_v he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n though_o i_o grant_v those_o magistrate_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o monarch_n as_o much_o subject_n as_o the_o people_n m._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v what_o divine_v of_o our_o church_n they_o be_v who_o have_v grant_v resistance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v in_o any_o case_n lawful_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v author_n unknown_a to_o i_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o but_o one_o who_o be_v seem_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o have_v assert_v this_o doctrine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n but_o you_o see_v he_o be_v present_o confute_v by_o those_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o church_n who_o undertake_v he_o and_o i_o think_v have_v so_o well_o perform_v it_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o their_o eternal_a glory_n or_o his_o disgrace_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v against_o make_v passive_a obedience_n the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o our_o church_n i_o confess_v indeed_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a for_o a_o church_n to_o hold_v evil_a or_o indifferent_a distinguish_a doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o a_o church_n to_o have_v distinguish_v doctrine_n provide_v they_o be_v good_a one_o unless_o a_o church_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o err_v for_o company_n and_o to_o avoid_v distinction_n which_o will_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o text_n that_o forbid_v we_o to_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil_a nor_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n when_o the_o orthodox_n be_v so_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o have_v there_o not_o be_v some_o name_n of_o note_n among_o they_o they_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v reckon_v a_o number_n but_o it_o agree_v admirable_o well_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o popery_n thus_o to_o avoid_v distinction_n which_o have_v its_o number_n to_o boast_v of_o when_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v say_v but_o there_o be_v one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n and_o st._n paul_n reprove_v the_o corinthian_n because_o one_o cry_v he_o be_v of_o paul_n and_o another_o of_o apollo_n a_o three_o of_o cephas_n and_o the_o four_o of_o christ_n and_o must_v not_o then_o those_o that_o hold_v one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n necessary_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o all_o that_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o and_o if_o some_o will_v say_v they_o be_v of_o paul_n and_o some_o of_o apollo_n and_o some_o of_o cephas_n may_v not_o other_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o they_o by_o say_v they_o be_v of_o christ_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n you_o pretend_v we_o distinguish_v ourselves_o from_o all_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o you_o can_v comprehend_v why_o any_o one_o shall_v value_v a_o doctrine_n so_o much_o on_o that_o score_n but_o you_o may_v comprehend_v if_o you_o please_v that_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v no_o where_o but_o in_o our_o church_n and_o as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v teach_v in_o other_o protestant_a church_n at_o this_o day_n but_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o fatal_a experience_n that_o passive_a obedience_n be_v the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o law_n establish_v whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o separate_a congregation_n among_o we_o both_o of_o fanatic_n and_o papist_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o distinction_n we_o have_v the_o express_a testimony_n of_o several_a of_o our_o prince_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o of_o the_o law_n themselves_o too_o that_o be_v still_o in_o force_n which_o abundant_o show_v how_o dangerous_a the_o principle_n of_o other_o persuasion_n be_v to_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o churchy_n â—_z yet_o if_o other_o church_n have_v not_o so_o well_o preserve_v this_o doctrine_n in_o its_o purity_n as_o we_o have_v do_v as_o we_o will_v not_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o comparison_n so_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o but_o that_o many_o among_o they_o have_v teach_v this_o doctrine_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o write_n of_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a foreign_a divine_n and_o particular_o from_o a_o book_n of_o a_o french_a protestant_n late_o write_v 1685._o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o persecution_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o passive_a obedience_n when_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n suffer_v what_o we_o have_v fear_v f._n though_o i_o confess_v at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v criminal_a for_o any_o man_n public_o to_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v in_o case_n the_o king_n
caligula_n guard_n if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o put_v his_o wicked_a wish_n into_o execution_n or_o likewise_o to_o have_v resist_v or_o put_v to_o death_n those_o incendiary_n they_o find_v fire_v the_o city_n though_o they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o emperor_n nero_n commission_n for_o it_o so_o likewise_o sure_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n of_o pegu_n to_o have_v resist_v those_o who_o the_o emperor_n may_v have_v send_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o plough_v and_o sow_v their_o land_n and_o that_o i_o be_o not_o the_o only_a man_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o consult_v what_o barclay_n have_v in_o his_o treatise_n contra_fw-la monarchomachos_n which_o he_o write_v against_o buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr and_o the_o author_n of_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la where_o tho'he_fw-mi be_v a_o most_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o unlimited_a and_o irresistible_a power_n of_o prince_n yet_o in_o his_o three_o book_n chap._n 8._o he_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o sense_n of_o who_o word_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o english_a now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v but_o must_v the_o people_n always_o yield_v their_o throat_n to_o the_o fury_n and_o cruelty_n of_o tyrantyâ—_n â—_z must_v they_o patient_o permit_v their_o city_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o hunger_n fâ—e_n or_o sword_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o also_o themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o utmost_a danger_n and_o misery_n of_o life_n must_v that_o be_v deny_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o animal_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o injury_n to_o this_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v that_o self-defence_n which_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o exert_v his_o hatred_n against_o some_o single_a person_n but_o also_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o he_o be_v head_n that_o be_v shall_v exert_v his_o hatred_n against_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o some_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o by_o a_o horrid_a and_o intolerable_a cruelty_n or_o tyranny_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o people_n in_o this_o case_n only_o of_o defend_v itself_o but_o not_o of_o invade_v the_o prince_n or_o of_o revenge_a the_o injury_n give_v neither_o of_o depart_v from_o their_o due_a reverence_n because_o of_o the_o injury_n receive_v in_o short_a it_o have_v right_o only_a of_o repel_v a_o present_a force_n but_o not_o of_o revenge_v a_o past_a injury_n for_o one_o of_o they_o indeed_o be_v from_o nature_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v our_o life_n and_o person_n from_o injury_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n may_v be_v able_a to_o prevent_v a_o evil_a before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o can_v revenge_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n after_o it_o be_v do_v therefore_o the_o people_n have_v this_o right_o more_o than_o a_o private_a man_n that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v he_o but_o patience_n whereas_o the_o people_n if_o the_o tyranny_n be_v intolerable_a may_v still_o resist_v though_o with_o respect_n in_o all_o which_o this_o author_n have_v there_o say_v we_o may_v easy_o understand_v his_o meaning_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o this_o of_o resist_a force_n with_o respect_n and_o reverence_n for_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o a_o man_n may_v sight_v against_o his_o prince_n with_o reverence_n or_o give_v his_o guard_n a_o knock_z over_o the_o paâ—e_n or_o a_o cut_n in_o the_o face_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o prince_n authority_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a why_o the_o people_n may_v act_v thus_o because_o when_o a_o prince_n once_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n he_o do_v not_o act_v then_o as_o a_o monarch_n but_o like_o a_o cutthroat_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v a_o will_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o protect_v the_o people_n can_v at_o once_o subsist_v in_o the_o same_o person_n m._n but_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o by_o the_o political_a law_n of_o any_o government_n which_o be_v make_v to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n no_o prince_n can_v 203._o or_o aught_o to_o take_v away_o his_o subject_n life_n or_o estate_n contrary_a to_o law_n yet_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o every_o government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v establish_v those_o law_n in_o all_o perfect_a government_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o english_a all_o these_o right_n legal_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n especial_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o coercive_a and_o vindicative_a power_n and_o from_o all_o resistance_n by_o force_n it_o be_v by_o these_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o the_o gospel_n require_v passive_a obedience_n which_o be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o nonresistance_n these_o law_n be_v in_o eternal_a force_n against_o the_o subject_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v he_o good_a or_o evil_a just_a or_o unjust_a christian_a or_o pagan_a be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v no_o subject_n or_o number_n of_o subject_n whatsoever_o can_v lift_v up_o his_o or_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o sovereign_n and_o be_v guiltless_a by_o these_o law_n therefore_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o bear_v the_o sword_n against_o their_o sovereign_n or_o to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n against_o he_o or_o his_o force_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o by_o consequence_n passive_a obedience_n even_o unto_o death_n become_v a_o duty_n in_o sovereign_a government_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o law_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o therefore_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v death_n wrongful_o rather_o than_o to_o resist_v they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o account_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o let_v popish_a writer_n though_o never_o so_o moderate_a say_v what_o they_o please_v concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n yet_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v learn_v better_a thing_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v most_o strict_o to_o observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o relation_n to_o our_o own_o government_n and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n i_o shall_v reduce_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v against_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o into_o this_o syllogism_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a right_n of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n but_o the_o king_n be_v here_o the_o only_a sovereign_a power_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v upon_o no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o not_o to_o quarrel_v any_o long_o about_o word_n nonresistance_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o passive_a obedience_n and_o submission_n and_o by_o consequence_n these_o be_v require_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o the_o government_n therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o the_o government_n require_v of_o its_o subject_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o but_o passive_a obedience_n or_o patient_n suffer_v of_o injury_n from_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o where_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n f._n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o yet_o concern_v what_o doctrine_n the_o scripture_n teach_v or_o the_o primitive_a christian_n practise_v concern_v this_o matter_n because_o i_o desire_v to_o discourse_v that_o question_n apart_o from_o this_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o though_o this_o new_a fingle-fangle_n term_n of_o imperial_a law_n of_o nonresistance_n may_v sound_v very_o pretty_o to_o their_o ear_n who_o mind_n word_n more_o than_o sense_n yet_o i_o must_v free_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o this_o notion_n of_o imperial_a law_n as_o also_o of_o the_o distinction_n you_o make_v between_o the_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o imperial_a law_n you_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o never_o know_v that_o
to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o you_o see_v that_o from_o the_o ill_a use_n of_o this_o liberty_n have_v spring_v all_o the_o different_a sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o world_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o man_n must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o liberty_n because_o they_o may_v abuse_v it_o so_o likewise_o must_v subject_n judge_v in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o when_o the_o supreme_a power_n tyrannizes_n over_o they_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o must_v they_o never_o resist_v or_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o this_o insupportable_a yoke_n because_o they_o may_v happen_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v wanton_a and_o believe_v themselves_o oppress_v it_o when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o m._n i_o grant_v your_o parallel_n will_v have_v some_o what_o in_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o every_o man_n judge_v for_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n as_o your_o doctrine_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o debar_v they_o from_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v it_o or_o ill_o use_v by_o they_o for_o that_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o i_o utter_o disallow_v all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n by_o force_n because_o it_o tend_v not_o only_o to_o dissolve_v all_o civil_a government_n but_o to_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n f._n notwithstanding_o your_o distinction_n the_o parallel_n with_o hold_n in_o both_o case_n for_o be_v not_o difference_n in_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v it_o and_o thereupon_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n can_v be_v to_o that_o of_o a_o civil_a state_n and_o do_v not_o more_o war_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o man_n difference_n in_o religion_n than_o from_o any_o other_o cause_o you_o can_v name_n so_o that_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o suppose_v a_o certain_a or_o infallible_a judge_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o in_o civil_a matter_n too_o and_o therefore_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o may_v resist_v be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n in_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o for_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v rise_v up_o and_o resist_v their_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a governor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o god_n have_v whole_o deliver_v up_o mankind_n to_o the_o domineer_a humour_n of_o man_n in_o power_n let_v they_o abuse_v it_o never_o so_o gross_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n almighty_a himself_o and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o certain_a and_o infallible_a judge_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o resistance_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o judge_n mere_o because_o of_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v perhaps_o often_o happen_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o christian_a liberty_n he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o than_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v find_v the_o remedy_n will_v be_v much_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n as_o if_o to_o avoid_v heresy_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o infallible_a judge_n so_o will_v it_o be_v likewise_o if_o to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n and_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v do_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o irresistible_a judge_n of_o whatsoever_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n quiet_a and_o preservation_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v no_o more_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o law_n or_o edict_n than_o they_o can_v ordain_v poison_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o wholesome_a food_n by_o the_o people_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o and_o my_o own_o carnal_a reason_n do_v very_o much_o incline_v i_o to_o your_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o horrid_a rebellion_n that_o have_v and_o may_v again_o arise_v in_o these_o kingdom_n from_o this_o principle_n which_o have_v make_v god_n so_o strict_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v when_o you_o assert_v that_o resistance_n though_o for_o self_n defence_n be_v one_o of_o the_o liberty_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v we_o since_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o so_o severe_o have_v forbid_v it_o but_o that_o he_o not_o only_o know_v how_o prone_a man_n corrupt_a nature_n be_v to_o rebellion_n but_o also_o foresee_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o f._n if_o god_n command_n in_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a argument_n you_o have_v against_o all_o resistance_n whatever_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o you_o as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o strict_a interpretation_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o for_o the_o evil_a consequence_n you_o suppose_v may_v follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n i_o doubt_v not_o likewise_o but_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o much_o worse_a will_v follow_v from_o the_o irresistible_a tyranny_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n than_o ever_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o dreadful_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n to_o justify_v so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n as_o i_o grant_v rebellion_n to_o be_v or_o to_o incite_v subject_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o hinder_v civil_a government_n from_o be_v destroy_v and_o mankind_n from_o be_v make_v miserable_a for_o i_o have_v first_o assert_v that_o no_o resistance_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o absolute_a government_n but_o in_o those_o case_n in_o which_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v visible_o destroy_v or_o so_o near_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v but_o resistance_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n that_o make_v this_o war_n but_o the_o governor_n who_o by_o their_o tyranny_n have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o this_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n you_o so_o mâ—ch_o dread_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o they_o that_o be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n when_o they_o have_v no_o just_a or_o sufficient_a provocation_n to_o reâ—â—st_v this_o will_v not_o prove_v of_o that_o dangerous_a consequence_n you_o imagine_v if_o you_o will_v but_o consider_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n but_o when_o the_o violence_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o insupportable_a to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o groan_n under_o it_o that_o no_o indifferent_a man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v it_o for_o as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o disputableness_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o oppress_v in_o their_o liberty_n or_o estate_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v they_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o exorbitant_a action_n as_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o people_n as_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v both_o wise_a and_o good_a and_o themselves_o ignorant_a in_o diverse_a case_n of_o the_o true_a mean_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n remain_v the_o sole_a judge_n as_o long_o as_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a or_o uncertain_a but_o since_o you_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v whether_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v actual_a war_n upon_o they_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o know_v why_o the_o people_n can_v as_o plain_o distinguish_v when_o he_o send_v his_o guard_n or_o dragoon_n to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n or_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o tyranny_n so_o evident_a and_o general_a and_o
resistance_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o the_o great_a sin_n the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o formidable_a the_o resistance_n be_v and_o it_o will_v very_o much_o unbecome_v the_o gravity_n and_o sacredness_n of_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o enjoin_v subjection_n to_o private_a christian_n who_o dare_v not_o who_o can_v resist_v alone_o but_o to_o leave_v a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v 107._o so_o that_o every_o soul_n must_v signify_v all_o subject_n whether_o single_a or_o unite_a for_o whatever_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o single_a person_n consider_v as_o a_o subject_a be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o any_o single_a man._n thus_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o our_o government_n where_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n own_v themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v by_o public_a law_n disclaim_v all_o power_n of_o raise_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v place_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o monarchical_a government_n or_o in_o the_o noble_n as_o in_o aristocratical_a or_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o democracy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 2.13_o and_o thus_o st._n peter_n explain_v it_o be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v in_o this_o text_n as_o to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o supereminent_a power_n and_o be_v above_o all_o other_o as_o also_o unto_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n from_o which_o text_n epiphanius_n prove_v that_o subordinate_a magistrate_n under_o the_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o power_n of_o under-officer_n since_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v resist_v than_o the_o king_n be_v from_o who_o it_o be_v derive_v f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o tedious_a in_o answer_v your_o long_a speech_n since_o a_o small_a share_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o grammar_n will_v do_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v as_o short_a as_o i_o can_v i_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o private_a man_n but_o whole_a nation_n be_v by_o this_o precept_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n without_o any_o rebellion_n against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v power_n ordain_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o if_o it_o be_v once_o discover_v you_o will_v find_v it_o carry_v its_o own_o limitation_n along_o with_o it_o for_o it_o exclude_v both_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o also_o the_o illegal_a and_o wicked_a exercisâ—_n of_o it_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o learned_a dr._n sanderson_n in_o his_o lecture_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n where_o in_o his_o 5_o thâ—ecture_n â—ecture_z §_o 12._o as_o i_o remember_v he_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n that_o then_o all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v of_o compel_v those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o power_n to_o perform_v their_o command_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o conscience_n his_o answer_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o power_n he_o mean_v and_o on_o which_o alone_o lie_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o that_o power_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v natural_a or_o physical_a power_n or_o force_n or_o else_o that_o which_o be_v only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o which_o any_o one_o be_v able_a to_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v without_o any_o hindrance_n but_o that_o power_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v lawful_a power_n or_o of_o right_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n or_o civil_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n who_o bear_v it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lawful_a authority_n the_o apostle_n do_v now_o so_o much_o press_v a_o exact_a obedience_n that_o he_o name_v it_o five_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o verse_n but_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o force_v so_o far_o he_o and_o if_o our_o translator_n of_o this_o place_n have_v render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authority_n instead_o of_o power_n as_o they_o have_v render_v it_o in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v in_o the_o first_o of_o peter_n ch._n 3._o ver._n 22._o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v together_o in_o the_o same_o verse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o render_v the_o former_a word_n by_o authority_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o power_n which_o if_o they_o have_v constant_o do_v they_o have_v effectual_o prevent_v the_o false_a application_n of_o this_o text_n since_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n can_v imagine_v that_o when_o a_o prince_n for_o example_n destroy_v oppress_v and_o enslave_v his_o subject_n he_o act_v thus_o as_o a_o lawful_a power_n or_o authority_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o dr._n sanderson_n very_o well_o express_v it_o by_o any_o natural_a or_o municipal_a law_n much_o less_o can_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d true_a or_o just_a authority_n or_o power_n which_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o that_o these_o word_n may_v be_v so_o render_v instead_o of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v scapulae_fw-la appear_v from_o plato_n who_o more_o than_o once_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o vera_fw-la potestas_fw-la true_a power_n or_o authority_n so_o that_o if_o this_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o your_o sense_n this_o place_n of_o scripture_n will_v serve_v to_o countenance_n and_o defend_v all_o the_o tyranny_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n which_o the_o most_o wicked_a tyrant_n can_v commit_v all_o which_o must_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o equivocal_a word_n power_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o interpretation_n pray_v let_v we_o put_v these_o thing_n into_o the_o text_n instead_o of_o power_n and_o see_v how_o it_o will_v run_v then_o theâ—â—_n be_v no_o tyranny_n violence_n or_o oppression_n commit_v by_o prince_n or_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n but_o what_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v this_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o this_o be_v not_o your_o meaning_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o true_a sense_n that_o must_v arise_v from_o your_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n approve_v all_o just_a and_o lawful_a government_n and_o confirm_v from_o heaven_n those_o moral_a duty_n of_o submission_n obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n which_o be_v always_o due_a and_o must_v ever_o be_v to_o lawful_a authority_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o you_o plain_o see_v be_v not_o due_a to_o mere_a force_n violence_n or_o cruelty_n for_o that_o be_v absolute_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o text_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o it_o the_o high_a power_n ordain_v by_o god_n have_v no_o commission_n from_o he_o for_o any_o of_o these_o wicked_a purpose_n m._n i_o doubt_v for_o all_o your_o confidence_n that_o you_o very_o much_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n 19_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n your_o or_o rather_o the_o dr_n criticism_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o do_v for_o they_o both_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o scripture_n either_o force_n and_o power_n or_o authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v under_o
the_o subject_n for_o good_a nay_o even_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o reign_n as_o far_o as_o justice_n be_v due_o administer_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o under-officer_n i_o grant_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v notwithstanding_o his_o personal_a crime_n which_o can_v only_o reach_v a_o few_o person_n since_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v often_o make_v a_o tolerable_a prince_n and_o though_o domitian_n be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o commendable_a and_o to_o be_v bear_v with_o by_o his_o subject_n that_o during_o his_o reign_n the_o proconsul_n precedent_n and_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v never_o free_a from_o corruption_n and_o oppression_n whereas_o when_o nerva_n who_o be_v a_o mild_a good_a nature_a prince_n succeed_v he_o by_o his_o too_o great_a lenity_n towards_o those_o inferior_a magistrate_n all_o thing_n present_o degenerate_v into_o a_o most_o sad_a condition_n justice_n be_v sell_v and_o pervert_v and_o the_o poor_a rob_v and_o oppress_v it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o even_o nero_n himself_o have_v this_o commendation_n from_o his_o great_a enemy_n suetonius_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o freedman_n as_o claudius_n be_v to_o do_v foolish_a and_o unjust_a thing_n so_o that_o if_o nero_n himself_o have_v not_o by_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o by_o murder_v the_o innocent_a citizen_n in_o the_o night_n make_v himself_o a_o public_a enemy_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o his_o government_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o notwithstanding_o his_o personal_a crime_n and_o vice_n for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o remember_v i_o have_v already_o except_v personal_a fault_n in_o prince_n from_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o resist_v their_o authority_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o can_v any_o way_n consist_v with_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o yet_o consider_v this_o matter_n concern_v the_o time_n when_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n write_v these_o epistle_n and_o you_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o do_v not_o ready_o allow_v what_o you_o say_v but_o i_o promise_v you_o to_o consider_v far_o of_o this_o story_n and_o examine_v the_o author_n you_o have_v quote_v but_o however_o whether_o the_o christian_n be_v then_o actual_o persecute_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o these_o emperor_n be_v then_o actual_o tyrant_n or_o not_o signify_v very_o little_a to_o i_o for_o these_o holy_a apostle_n may_v very_o well_o foresee_v not_o only_o by_o divine_a revelation_n but_o by_o natural_a prudence_n or_o foresight_n that_o the_o emperor_n will_v prove_v great_a tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o late_a example_n of_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n have_v show_v they_o not_o only_o the_o possibility_n but_o also_o the_o great_a likelihood_n that_o it_o may_v happen_v again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o these_o apostle_n do_v in_o consideration_n of_o this_o command_v all_o christian_n to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v all_o supreme_a power_n and_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o if_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o chapter_n last_o quote_v command_n servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a that_o be_v to_o the_o cruel_a and_o ill-conditioned_a and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o and_o enforce_v it_o with_o this_o great_a motive_n for_o even_o hereunto_o be_v you_o call_v because_o christ_n also_o suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n that_o you_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n and_o if_o servant_n or_o slave_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n let_v they_o use_v they_o never_o so_o cruel_o it_o will_v i_o think_v hold_v more_o strong_a for_o sovereign_a power_n who_o be_v the_o immediate_a ordinance_n of_o god_n f._n you_o need_v not_o have_v make_v your_o answer_n half_o so_o long_o if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v still_o except_v any_o resistance_n which_o may_v be_v then_o make_v against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o persecution_n upon_o the_o mere_a score_n of_o religion_n since_o i_o grant_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v for_o those_o particular_a reason_n i_o have_v already_o allege_v command_v we_o to_o a_o patient_a suffer_v and_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o religion_n by_o martyrdom_n or_o any_o other_o suffering_n which_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v upon_o we_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o for_o the_o like_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v yet_o have_v he_o not_o therefore_o take_v away_o all_o those_o natural_a right_n which_o whole_a nation_n have_v of_o self-defence_n against_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n whensoever_o they_o be_v exercise_v upon_o they_o nor_o do_v your_o argument_n from_o particular_a slave_n to_o their_o master_n at_o all_o concern_v subject_n much_o less_o whole_a nation_n for_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o perfect_a slave_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o so_o have_v neither_o liberty_n nor_o property_n to_o lose_v but_o beside_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v this_o text_n you_o will_v find_v that_o this_o do_v whole_o concern_v such_o christian_a slave_n who_o be_v for_o their_o religion_n sake_n oftentimes_o the_o more_o cruel_o treat_v by_o their_o heathen_a master_n and_o therefore_o those_o word_n you_o have_v but_o now_o repeat_v if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n sake_n suffer_v wrongful_o as_o likewise_o those_o in_o the_o 20_o the_o verse_n if_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o can_v only_o be_v mean_v of_o 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resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n they_o and_o must_v therefore_o take_v in_o all_o man_n none_o except_v i_o have_v urge_v this_o already_o and_o i_o find_v you_o have_v not_o give_v i_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o re-mind_n you_o of_o that_o omission_n f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o your_o objection_n have_v make_v i_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a to_o be_v answer_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v in_o effect_n do_v it_o already_o but_o since_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o make_v plaineâ—_n to_o you_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v some_o repetition_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v the_o interpretation_n which_o our_o translator_n put_v upon_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o though_o it_o sometime_o signify_v not_o eternal_a damnation_n but_o temporal_a judgement_n yet_o i_o will_v own_v it_o will_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v only_o temporal_a reason_n and_o motive_n for_o this_o duty_n now_o understand_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n and_o though_o i_o do_v it_o will_v be_v much_o at_o one_o for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o whether_o you_o take_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o power_n or_o person_n they_o be_v not_o absolute_o irresistible_a and_o i_o have_v st._n chrysostome_n on_o my_o side_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n who_o understand_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o that_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n but_o not_o the_o tyrant_n or_o wicked_a man_n that_o execute_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v
supreme_a power_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v place_v you_o dissolve_v human_a society_n or_o at_o least_o expose_v they_o to_o perpetual_a disorder_n and_o convulsion_n factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n will_v still_o find_v pretence_n to_o resist_v good_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o bad_a and_o no_o government_n can_v be_v any_o long_o secure_v than_o whilst_o ill-designing_a man_n want_v power_n to_o resist_v now_o then_o to_o pass_v a_o true_a judgement_n on_o this_o whole_a matter_n we_o must_v not_o only_o consider_v what_o present_a inconvenience_n we_o may_v suffer_v from_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o the_o worst_a tyrant_n but_o also_o what_o a_o irreparable_a mischief_n it_o be_v for_o ever_o to_o unsettle_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n we_o must_v consider_v whether_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o great_a blessing_n to_o mankind_n or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o great_a curse_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o desirable_a to_o endure_v the_o insolence_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o great_a tyrant_n when_o the_o power_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o hand_n or_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o security_n of_o government_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o god_n shall_v so_o severe_o forbid_v the_o resistance_n of_o all_o prince_n though_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n you_o can_v imagine_v and_o why_o we_o shall_v quiet_o and_o content_o submit_v to_o this_o divine_a appointment_n because_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v it_o once_o allow_v by_o god_n will_v weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o human_a government_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o rage_n and_o frenzy_n of_o ambitious_a and_o discontent_a state_n man_n or_o wild_a enthusiast_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o pretence_n that_o the_o apostle_n limit_n our_o subjection_n to_o prince_n to_o the_o regular_a exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n f._n i_o see_v we_o be_v even_o come_v where_o we_o set_v out_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o irresistible_a power_n and_o the_o mischief_n that_o must_v follow_v if_o the_o people_n ever_o judge_n for_o themselves_o which_o indeed_o be_v but_o the_o same_o argument_n in_o politic_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n in_o spiritual_n because_o otherwise_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v judge_v for_o themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n there_o will_v nothing_o follow_v but_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o religion_n as_o there_o be_v man_n and_o so_o you_o likewise_o urge_v that_o if_o the_o people_n may_v ever_o once_o come_v to_o judge_n when_o they_o be_v assault_v enslave_v or_o oppress_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n of_o make_v resistance_n nothing_o but_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n must_v follow_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o true_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v be_v always_o good_a orthodox_n christian_n without_o such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n so_o i_o think_v we_o may_v be_v loyal_a subject_n to_o our_o prince_n without_o invest_v he_o with_o a_o irresistible_a power_n of_o do_v with_o we_o what_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o but_o since_o you_o have_v only_o repeat_v what_o you_o have_v say_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n when_o we_o first_o begin_v to_o debate_v this_o question_n so_o i_o must_v beg_v you_o pardon_v if_o i_o refresh_v your_o memory_n and_o again_o repeat_v my_o answer_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o deny_v that_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o if_o once_o it_o be_v make_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n where_o ever_o place_v this_o must_v dissolve_v civil_a society_n or_o expose_v they_o to_o perpetual_a disorder_n because_o forsooth_o some_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n will_v find_v pretence_n to_o resist_v good_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o bad_a for_o first_o i_o have_v all_o along_o suppose_v the_o civil_a society_n as_o good_a as_o dissolve_v before_o such_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a and_o therefore_o the_o convulsion_n or_o disorder_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n can_v scarce_o be_v worse_a than_o such_o a_o state_n and_o until_o the_o people_n be_v under_o this_o condition_n i_o grant_v factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n may_v make_v pretence_n to_o resist_v good_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o bad_a and_o may_v find_v some_o follower_n as_o wicked_a as_o themselves_o to_o take_v theâ—_n part_n yet_o this_o infection_n seldom_o or_o never_o seize_v upon_o a_o whole_a nation_n who_o have_v always_o power_n and_o affection_n enough_o for_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o suppress_v such_o rebel_n i_o grant_v we_o ought_v always_o to_o consider_v whether_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o great_a blessing_n to_o mankind_n or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o great_a chrsâ—_n but_o i_o do_v never_o suppose_v such_o resistance_n to_o be_v lawful_a but_o when_o the_o power_n fall_v into_o such_o hand_n that_o though_o they_o may_v call_v themselves_o a_o civil_a government_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v almost_o as_o total_o deprive_v of_o all_o that_o security_n and_o those_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n which_o they_o may_v just_o expect_v from_o it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war._n and_o therefore_o as_o you_o suppose_v that_o god_n almighty_n forbid_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n because_o this_o resistance_n be_v it_o once_o allow_v by_o give_v the_o people_n a_o power_n of_o judge_v will_v weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o human_a government_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o rage_n and_o frenzy_n of_o ambitious_a and_o discontent_a statesman_n or_o wild_a enthusiast_n and_o this_o you_o think_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o this_o resistance_n be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a though_o in_o never_o so_o great_a extremity_n and_o that_o the_o people_n must_v not_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v so_o cruel_o use_v as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v not_o only_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n be_v sacred_a and_o irresistible_a but_o also_o all_o those_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n who_o they_o may_v hire_v and_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o government_n whatsoever_o will_v not_o only_o be_v absolute_a but_o arbitrary_a and_o without_o any_o sufficient_a obligation_n to_o other_o mercy_n justice_n and_o the_o common_a good_a than_o what_o the_o tyrannical_a will_n or_o humour_n of_o one_o or_o more_o man_n shall_v please_v to_o allow_v so_o that_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o free_a people_n or_o nation_n shall_v be_v in_o as_o bad_a or_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o if_o they_o be_v slave_n if_o all_o mean_n of_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o resistance_n or_o join_v with_o those_o that_o will_v assist_v they_o be_v whole_o deny_v they_o and_o whether_o god_n can_v ever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o institution_n i_o appeal_v to_o your_o own_o reason_n to_o judge_v when_o you_o be_v in_o a_o more_o sedate_n and_o equal_a temper_n m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v this_o matter_n any_o long_o with_o you_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o these_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o true_a christian_a doctrine_n since_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o primitive_a christian_n do_v always_o both_o believe_v and_o practice_v they_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o who_o our_o own_o church_n of_o england_n which_o i_o think_v of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n come_v near_a to_o the_o primitive_a do_v likewise_o maintain_v it_o in_o her_o 39_o article_n canon_n and_o homily_n whereas_o you_o can_v show_v i_o no_o express_a text_n of_o scripture_n nor_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o justify_v this_o resistance_n which_o when_o ever_o you_o can_v do_v i_o shall_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n and_o if_o you_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o have_v here_o by_o i_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n book_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v take_v home_o with_o you_o and_o consult_v at_o your_o leisure_n in_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n f._n i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n that_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n against_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v a_o right_n of_o nature_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o all_o mankind_n and_o unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o 〈…〉_z place_n of_o
against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o military_a commission_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o mayor_n of_o city_n or_o other_o corporation_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o former_a statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n from_o both_o which_o statute_n and_o declaration_n we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o militia_n i._n e._n the_o command_n of_o all_o military_a force_n and_o warlike_a affair_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n second_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v make_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o etc._n etc._n pray_v mark_v that_o three_o that_o the_o contrary_a practice_n have_v tend_v almost_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o many_o evil_a and_o rebellious_a principle_n whereof_o this_o without_o doubt_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o chief_a have_v be_v instill_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o that_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o all_o person_n abovementioned_a be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o renounce_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o also_o against_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v authorise_a by_o the_o king_n be_v military_a commission_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o all_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o there_o ordain_v that_o all_o clergyman_n who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v any_o live_n or_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n be_v likewise_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o ensue_v oblige_v to_o subscribe_v this_o declaration_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o loyal_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v themselves_o not_o only_o tie_v by_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o scripture_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n 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uncle_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o sure_o be_v too_o great_a to_o tell_v so_o notorious_a a_o lie_n 2683._o the_o speech_n you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o knyghton_n begin_v thus_o domine_fw-la râ—x_fw-la and_o after_o many_o petition_n and_o good_a advice_n at_o last_o thus_o conclude_v which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a sed_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la aeliud_fw-la de_fw-la animo_fw-la nostro_fw-la superest_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la populi_n vestri_fw-la vobis_fw-la intimare_fw-la habint_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la long_o retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la experienter_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la habito_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la maligno_fw-la consilio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la inepta_fw-la conâ—â—macia_n aut_fw-la contemptu_fw-la seu_fw-la protervae_fw-la voluntate_fw-la singulari_fw-la aut_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la irregulari_fw-la se_fw-la alienaverit_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la voluerit_fw-la per_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la &_o laudabiles_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la cum_fw-la salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernari_fw-la &_o regulari_fw-la sed_fw-la captiosâ—_n in_o suis_fw-la inâ—anis_fw-la confiliis_fw-la propriam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la singularem_fw-la proterve_fw-la exercere_fw-la tunc_fw-la licituâ—_n est_fw-la iis_fw-la cum_fw-la comâ—uni_fw-la assensu_fw-la populi_n regni_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la regali_fw-la solio_fw-la abrogare_fw-la &_o propinquiorem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regis_fw-la loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la solio_fw-la sublimare_fw-la from_o whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n here_o relate_v to_o a_o ancient_a statute_n or_o law_n then_o in_o be_v though_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o person_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v but_o of_o time_n not_o long_o pass_v and_o that_o king_n richard_n may_v as_o well_o destroy_v the_o record_n of_o that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o common_o know_v or_o in_o private_a man_n hand_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v divers_a other_o record_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 24_o article_n against_o this_o king_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v deface_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o how_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o power_n which_o the_o king_n then_o 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and_o to_o render_v obedience_n to_o governor_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o wrong_a doer_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o they_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o i._n e._n governor_n as_o god_n minister_n although_o they_o be_v evil_a not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o here_o good_a people_n let_v we_o mark_v diligent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o the_o superior_a power_n for_o st._n paul_n word_n be_v plain_a that_o whoso_o withstand_v shall_v get_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n receive_v many_o and_o divers_a injury_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a and_o wicked_a man_n in_o authority_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v any_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n against_o authority_n we_o read_v often_o that_o they_o patient_o suffer_v all_o 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infinite_a place_n as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o of_o the_o new_a that_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o the_o evil_a as_o the_o good_a do_v reign_n by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o far_a and_o far_o any_o earthly_a prince_n do_v swerve_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heavenly_a government_n the_o great_a plague_n he_o be_v of_o god_n wrath_n and_o punishment_n by_o god_n justice_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o people_n over_o who_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n have_v place_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o governor_n what_o shall_v subject_n do_v then_o what_o a_o perilous_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o commit_v to_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d judgement_n which_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o godly_a and_o his_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d good_a and_o which_o otherwise_o as_o though_o the_o foot_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o â—ead_a aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d very_o heinous_a and_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v rebâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n and_o be_v not_o â—â—â—â—llion_n the_o great_a of_o all_o mischief_n a_o rebel_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d princepunc_fw-la and_o rebellion_n worse_o than_o the_o worst_a government_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o evil_a prince_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v one_o take_v away_o and_o a_o good_a one_o in_o his_o place_n let_v we_o take_v away_o our_o wickedness_n which_o provoke_v god_n to_o place_v such_o a_o one_o over_o we_o shall_v the_o subject_n both_o by_o their_o wickedness_n provoke_v god_n for_o their_o deserve_a punishment_n to_o give_v they_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o evil_a prince_n and_o also_o râ—bel_v against_o he_o and_o withal_o against_o god_n who_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n do_v give_v they_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o strict_o enforce_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o homily_n from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o saul_n from_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v david_n to_o have_v use_v so_o much_o as_o defensive_a arm_n against_o he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o it_o that_o when_o for_o his_o most_o painful_a true_a and_o faithful_a service_n king_n saul_n yet_o reward_v he_o not_o only_o with_o great_a unkindness_n but_o also_o seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o death_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a david_n be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o life_n not_o by_o rebellion_n or_o any_o resistance_n but_o by_o flight_n and_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n sight_n from_o all_o which_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n i_o think_v we_o may_v draw_v these_o plain_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o any_o cause_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o 3._o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o prince_n 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reserve_a case_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o their_o duty_n lest_o they_o may_v use_v this_o christian_a liberty_n for_o a_o close_v of_o maliciousness_n as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o thus_o if_o a_o good_a preacher_n make_v a_o sermon_n against_o steal_v or_o murder_n he_o may_v very_o just_o tell_v the_o people_n aâ—_n the_o author_n of_o these_o homily_n do_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a or_o for_o any_o cause_n to_o commit_v theft_n or_o murder_n without_o tell_v they_o all_o those_o case_n of_o mere_a necessity_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o good_n of_o another_o and_o also_o to_o commit_v homicide_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o take_v victual_n though_o without_o the_o owner_n consent_n for_o mere_a preservation_n of_o life_n or_o to_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o assault_v he_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n so_o though_o the_o author_n of_o these_o book_n of_o homily_n do_v say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a and_o for_o no_o cause_n withstand_v violent_o or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a pour_v but_o that_o we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n refer_v the_o judgement_n only_o to_o god_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v not_o particular_o put_v the_o case_n as_o i_o have_v now_o do_v viz._n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n be_v about_o to_o be_v destroy_v ruin_a or_o enslave_v and_o make_v heathen_n or_o papist_n by_o the_o unjust_a nay_o illegal_a violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a pour_v we_o may_v rational_o suppose_v that_o since_o they_o be_v good_a man_n and_o never_o intend_v to_o urge_v these_o thing_n further_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n have_v already_o do_v that_o they_o never_o real_o intend_v that_o a_o