for truth in dispite of al the powers of darkenes which is recorded 2. Tim. 3.16 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The whole Scripture every parcell therof is given by inspiration of GOD and hath inward witnesse from that Spirit which is the author of all truth Hence ariseth this true position Scriptura est authentica regula tum fidei tum vitae nostrae The word of God which by an excellencie we call the Scripture is an infallible rule both of our faith and also of our life And another position followeth herevpon The authoritie of holy Scripture is greater then the authoritie of the Church Our observation here may be Since such is the worth of holy Scripture by reason of the author of it as that it is the perfect rule for our faith and life and is of greater authoritie then the Church it must be our part to take heed vnto it to heare it and to read it with reverence obsequie and docilitie This worth dignitie and excellencie of holy Scripture which is Gods holy word now commended vnto you yeeldeth a very harsh and vnpleasant sound to every Popishly affected eare and may serue to condemne the Romish Church of impiety and sinne for her neglect and contempt of so inestimable a treasure How little they esteeme of Gods written word the word of life and sole food of our soules the graue and learned f B. Iewel Defence of the Apologie par 4. cap. 19. 20. § 1. Brentius in his preface vpon Iacobus Andreas against Hosius makes it plaine vnto vs while he tels of the crying out against the holy Scriptures as if they were blind doubtfull and a dumbe schoolemaster and a killing writ and a dead letter yea and if it may like those reverend fathers no better then Aesops fables Now lest Brentius may be thought to charge them wrongfully be patient I beseech you while I shew you out of themselues how they harpe vpon this g This poynt see touched in my SermoÌ„ vpon Psal 21 6. pag. 12. c. blasphemous string A Cardinall of great name in his time Hosius the Popes Legat and President of the Councill of Trent in his booke De expresso verbo Dei saith h Vanus est labor qui scripturis impenditur Scriptura eniâ— est creatura egenum quoddaÌ„ elementum It is but lost labour that is spent in the Scriptures he giues this reason for the Scripture is a creature and a poore kind of outward element i Citatur ab Illyrico in norma coÌ„cilii Ludovicus Maioranus a Canon of the Church of Lateran in Rome in an k Printed at Dilinga Ann 1563. Vide H. 2. b. where also hee calleth the Scripturs in disgrace literarum monumenta scriptiones chartulâ—s macrocolla membranulas oration of his pronounced at Trent said l Scriptura est quasi mortuum atramentum the Scripture is as it were m And Mart. Peresius praef ad libr. de traditionibus â—3 b. Vnus hic in primis est fons origâ—â—mniâ—â— errorum quod nihil sit pro certo indubitato in iis quae ad Christianum attinent pietatem à quoquam fideâ—â— reciplendum nisi ATRAMENTO MORTVO in sacris codicibus expressum invâ—niatur DEAD INKE The Bishop of n Apud Sleidanum comment lib. 23. Poitiers in a speech of his at the same Trent spake to like purpose The Scripture is o Res inanimis muta a dead and a dumbe thing And thinke ye was p Apud Chemnitium exam Conc. Trid. part 1. de sacra Scriptura Eckius more modestly conceited when he called the Scriptures q Evangelium nigruÌ„ Theologiam Atramentarium the blacke gospell inken divinitie or r Controv. 3. de Eccles Pighius when hee called the Scriptures Å¿ Mutos iudices dumbe and speechlesse iudges t Sunt scripturae velut nasuâ— cereâ—s quise horsum illorsum in quamcunque volueris partem trahi retrahi fingique facilè permittit Pigli Hierarch Eccles l. 3. c. 3. like vnto a nose of wax that is easily moulded and fashioned what way soever you will or u In his answer to Iewels defense Artic. 15. Divis 9. The dangers and hurts which the common peoples reading of their Scripture in their owne language bringeth be great sundry and many Harding or x De sacrorun Bibliorum in vulg idiom translatione pag 492 In propatulo est quantum perniciem in totum orbem Christianum ea res invexerit adhuc invectura sit si Laicis illiteratis liberum sit pro ipsorum arbitrio curiositate sacras literas rimari ac perscrataâ—i Staphylus who spake of the Scriptures as of mischevous and poysonfull bookes if so they bee committed to the view of the common people in a vulgar and knowne language But all these blasphemers are long since dead and gone Is their blasphemy dead and gone with them No that stickes fast by their posteritie as a leaprousie that will not be cleansed In the Colloquie held at Ratisbone of late Anno 1602. betweene the Ministers of the Augustane confession and Papists when it was alleaged Scripturam esse normam fides that Scripture is the rule of faith it was answered by a Iesuite hoc esse foÌ„tem omnium haereseâ—n that this was the fountaine of all heresie as M. Willet makes relation in his y F o A 3. b. answere to the libellers Introduction It may be hee meanes the Iesuite Tannerus whose foule reproachfull and dishonourable speech against the holy Spirit the author of holy Scripture is set downe by Hunnius in his z Pag. 26. historicall narration of that Colloquie at Ratisbone Nulla nulla nulla vnquam fuit haeresis quae ex sola Scriptura sufficienter refutari potuit A speech vehement enough Never never never was there any heresie sufficiently refuted only out of Scripture Hee requires their imagined infallible authority of their Church to be ioined There was another Iesuite at the same Colloquie by name Gretserus of no lesse impudencie egregiously blasphemous For when it was alleaged that the holy Scripture or the holy Ghost speaking in the Scripture is the highest and the infallible iudge of controversies of religion this GRETSERVS as one possessed with the spirit of contradiction vtters this proposition a Colloq Ratisb per David Rungium K. 1. b. Neque Scriptura sola vt est verbuÌ„ Spiritus Sancti neque ipse Spiritus Sanctus vt loquitur per Scripturam est index supremus infallibilis controversiarum religionis Neither the holy Scripture as it is the word of the holy Ghost nor the holy Ghost himselfe as he speaketh by the Scripture is the supreme and infallible iudge of controversies of religion This hee vndertooke to proue by experience b Ecce flamus in conspectu huius iudicis haec dicens assurgebat codicem biblicum alterâ manu tenebat alterâ
in the holy Scriptures This he doth in foure positions 1. ſ Bellarm. de Rom. Pontif. lib 5. cap 7. § Probatur Tenentur Christiani non pati super se Regem non Christanum si ille conetur avertere populum à fide Princes if they goe about avertere populum à fide to avert their people from the faith the faith of the Church of Rome then by the consent of all they may and must bee dispossessed of their scepters and regalities 2. t Ibid § Quod si Quod si Christiani olim non deposuerunt Neronem Diocletianū Iulianum Apostatam Valentem Arianum similes id fuit quia deerant vites temporales Christianis If the Christians in times past deposed not Nero Diocletian Iulian the Apostata Valens the Arian and other like tyrants id fuit quia deerant vires temporales Christianis it was because they wanted power and force and were not strong enough for that attempt 3. u Ibid. § At non At non tenentur Christiani immo nec debent cum evidenti periculo religionis tolerare Regē infidelem Christians are not bound to tolerate a king that is an infidell or a King not a Papist Not bound to tolerate him Nay saith Bellarmine they must not tolerate such a one cum evidenti periculo religionis if the toleration of him be an evident danger to their religion 4. x Ibid. § At non De iure humano est quod hunc aut illum habeamus regem It is by the law of man that we haue this or that mā to bee our King This last positiō is formerly avowed by the same author in the same booke but in the second Chapter with oppositiō and disgrace to the soveraigntie of the Lord of hosts y § Quod ad primum Dominium nō descendit ex iure divino sed ex iure gentium Kingdoms and dominions are not by the law of God but by the lawe of nations It is an impious blasphemous and atheologicall assertion From these positions of the great Iesuite by a necessarie inference doe follow these two conclusions 1 That the Papists woulde most willingly depriue our most gracious Soveraigne of his royall throne and regalitie if they were of force and power so to do 2 That all subiects of this land may stand in manifest rebellion against their King because he is no Papist Both which are summarily acknowledged by his royall Maiestie in his excellent speach the 5. of November z Ann. Dom. 1605. last The a C. 2. ◠Romish Catholiques by the grounds of their religion do maintaine that is lawfull or rather meritorious to murther Princes or people for quarrel of religion By the grounds of popish religion it is lawfull yea meritotorious for Papists to murther Kings which are not Papists You see his Maiesties royall acknowledgement of impietie in the grounds of Romish religion You will not doubt of it if you rightly esteeme that same late thrise damnable diabolicall and matchlesse plot conceived in the wombe of that religion with a full resolutiō to consume at once our pious King and this flourishing kingdome You perceiue now in what contempt and disgrace the popish faction holdeth the holy Scriptures the written word of God The written word of God expreslie requireth obedience vnto Princes as placed in their thrones by Gods sole authoritie But the Popish religion mainteineth rebellion against Princes as placed in their thrones by mans sole authority Which will you follow the holy word of God or the doctrine of the Romish Church Beloved remēber what I told you in the beginning of this exercise though Amos spake yet his words were Gods words remember that God is the author of holy Scripture and then for his sake for the authors sake for Gods sake you will be perswaded to take heed vnto it to heare it and read it with reverence obsequie and docility We the branches of the same vine that bare our predecessours to whom by devolution the sacred Statutes of the eternall God the holy Scriptures are come must esteeme of them all for b D King B. of Lond. vpon Ion. lect 1. p. 2. Gods most royall and celestiall Testament the oracles of his heavenly Sanctuary the only key vnto vs of his reveiled counsailes milke from his sacred breasts the earnest pledge of his favour to his Church the light of our feete c Ierem. 15.16 ioy of our harts d Lament 4.20 breath of our nostrils pillar of our faith anchor of our hope ground of our loue evidence and deeds of our future blessednesse Behold the value and price of the words which Amos saw vpon Israel which God willing with all my diligence best paines I will expound to you hereafter as occasion shall be ministred Now let vs poure out our soules in thankfulnesse before the LORD for that hee hath beene pleased this day to gather vs together to bee hearers of his holy word and partakers of the blessed Sacrament of the body and bloud of our Lord Iesus Christ thereby to confirme our holy faith in vs. We thanke thee therefore good Father and beseech thee more and more to feed vs with the never perishing food of thy holy word that by it being made cleane and sanctified wee may in due time haue free passage from this valley of teares to the city of ioie Ierusalem which is aboue where this corruptible shall put on incorruption and our mortality shall be swallowed vp of life So be it THE THIRD LECTVRE AMOS 1.2 And he said the LORD shall roare from SION and vtter his voice from IERVSALEM and the dwelling places of the shepheards shall perish and the top of CARMEL shall wither VPon the preface to this prophecie these words and he said my last lecture was bestowed wherein because whatsoever Amos the heardman spake was the word of God I endeavored to shew forth the worth dignitie and excellencie of the word of God commonly called by the name of holy Scripture A point that yeeldeth a very harsh vnpleasant sound to euery popishly affected eare as then at large I made plaine our of popish mouthes practise Order now requireth that I goe on to the next generall part of this text to the prophecie it selfe The first point therein to bee recommended at this time vnto you is the LORD speaking The LORD shall roare and vtter his voice wherein I desire you to obserue with me who it is that speaketh and how hee speaketh Who speaketh It is the Lord. How speaketh he He roareth and vttereth forth his voice First of him that speaketh Hee is in the Hebrewe text called IEHOVAH which is the a D. King B. of London vpon Ionas Lec 11. p. 152. honorablest name belonging to the great God of Heaven Much might bee spoken of it would I apply my selfe to the curiositie of Cabalists and Rabbins as that it is a 〈◊〉 b 〈◊〉
cals vs now to obedience O the crookednes of our vile natures Our stiffe neckes will not bend God speaketh vnto vs by his Ministers to walke in the old way the good way but we answere like them Ier. 6.16 We will not walke therein He speaketh to vs by his watchmen to take heed to the sound of the trumpet but wee answere like them Ier. 6.17 We will not take heed Turne vs good LORD vnto thee and we shall be turned Good LORD open thou our eares that if it be thy holy will either to Roare vnto vs or to speake with a milder voice either to come against vs in iudgement or to visit vs in mercy we may readily heare thee and yeeld obedience and as obedient children receiue the promise of eternall inheritance So when the time of our separation shall be that we must leaue this world a place of darknes of trouble of vexation of anguish thou LORD wilt translate vs to a better place a place of light where darkenesse shall be no more a place of rest where trouble shall be no more a place of delight where vexatioÌ„ shall be no more a place of endlesse vnspeakable ioies where anguish shal be no more There this corruptible shall put on incorruption and our mortalitie shall be swallowed vp of life Even so be it THE FOVRTH LECTVRE AMOS 1.2 And he said the LORD shall roare from SION and vtter his voice from IERVSALEM and the dwelling places of the shepheards shall perish and the top of CARMEL shall wither IN my last exercise I entreated of the Speaker Now am I to entreat of the places from whence he speaketh expressed in two names Sion and Ierusalem The LORD shall roare from Sion vtter his voice from Ierusalem c. Sion I read in holy Scripture of two Sions The one is Deut. 4.48 a hill of the Amorites the same with Hermon Moses there calleth it a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sion by the figure b Iunius in Deut. 3.9 Syncope the right name of it is c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sirion and so recorded Deut. 3.9 The other d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sion is the Sion in my Text mount Sion in Iudah vpon the top whereof was another mouÌ„taine e Drusius observ 14.21 Not. Iuniê° in Psal 48.3 Moria vpon which stood the Temple of the LORD Before it was called the f 2. Sam. 5.7 Tower or Fort of Sion It was a fortresse a bulwarke a strong hold and place of defence for the Iebusites the inhabitants of the land against their enimies Against these Iebusites King David came with a warlike power speedily surprised their fort built round about it dwelt in it and called it his g The City of DAVID owne City as appeareth 2. Sam. 5.9 This is the city of David so much h 2. Sam. 5.7 1. King 8.1 1. Chron. 11 5 2 Chron. 5.2 mentioned in the sacred bookes of Samuel the Kings and Chronicles To this his own City mount Sion David accompanied with the Elders and Captaines of Israel i 2. Sam. 6.15 brought the Arke of the LORD with shouting with cornets with trumpets with cymbals with viols with harpes as is plaine by the storie 1. Chron. cap. 15. 16. Now began the holy exercises of religion duly to be observed in this city of David mount Sion was now the place of the Name of the LORD of hoasts Hitherto belongeth that same excellent description coÌ„mendation of mount Sion Psal 48.1 2 3. Mount Sion lying northward from Ierusalem is faire in situation It is the city of the great King the city of God Gods holy mountaine the ioy of the whole earth In the palaces thereof God is well knowne for a sure refuge In this city of David the holy mount Sion the Lord of hoasts whom the k 1. King 8.27 2. Chron. 6.18 Heavens and the Heaven of Heavens are not able to containe is said to l Psal 74.2 dwell Psal 9.11 not that hee is tied to any place but because there were the most manifest and often testimonies of his residence Thus is Sion taken litterally It is also taken spiritually by a Synecdoche for the Church Spouse and Kingdome of Christ as Psal 2.6 where God is said to haue annointed his King over Sion the hill of his holynesse SioÌ„ there is not to bee vnderstood the terrestiall Sion by Ierusalem but another Sion elect and spirituall not of this world holy Sion so called for the grace of sanctification powred out vpon it even the holy Church of Christ whereto doe appertaine the holy Patriarchs the Prophets the Apostles the vniversall multitude of beleevers throughout not only Israel but the whole world Sion in this signification is obvious in holy Scripture To which sense by the daughters of Sion in the m Psal 149.2 Psalmes of David in n Cantic 3.11 Solomons song in the prophecies of o Esa 3.16.17 Esai 4.4 Esay and p Ioel 2.23 Ioel you may vnderstand the faithfull members of the Church of Christ There is yet one other signification of Sion It s put for Heaven as learned Drusius in his notes vpon my text observeth The like observation is made by Theophylact and Oecumenius commenting vpon Heb. 12.22 Now the Sion in my text from whence the LORD is said to roare to speake terribly and dreadfully is either the Temple vpon mount Sion by Ierusalem or the Church of Christ whereof Sion is a type Sion the holy one of Israel whose walles are salvation and gates praise or the Heaven of Heavens the most proper place of Gods residence Ierusalem Of old this city was called Salem as Gen. 14.18 when Melchisedeck King thereof brought forth bread and wine to refresh Abram and his followers Afterward it was possessed by the Iebusites and named Iebus Iudg. 19.10 Peter Martyâ— in 2. Sam. 5.6 from both these names Iebus and SaleÌ„ supposeth that by the change of a few letters Ierusalem hath had her name and not from the mountaines called Solymi as some doe coniecture but erre for that the mountaines Solymi were in Pisidia not in Iudea Many were the names of this city Some of them Benedictus in his marginall note vpon Iosua chap. 10. nameth in a distiche Solyma Luza Bethel Ierosolyma Iebus Helia Vrbs sacra Ierusalem dicitur atque Salem In this distiche 9 names of this one city are couched together Solyma Ierosolyma Ierusalem Iebus Salem Bethel Helia Luza the holy City Drusius Observat sacr lib. 14. cap. 21. noteth that Ierusalem did consist of two parts the one was called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the lower city the other 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the higher city This higher city was Sion or mount Sion whereof you haue already heard and was diversly tearmed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the city of David the fort the fort of Sion the tower of Sion But I come not to preach names vnto you Will you heare of
ruinate nations to torment his owne bowels in the similitude of sinnefull flesh because of sinne he drowned the old world and because of sin ere long will burne this All this maketh for the truth of my propounded doctrine Three transgressions and fowre that is Many sinnes do pluck downe from heaven the most certaine wrath and vengeance of God vpon the sinners A lesson dearely beloved able to make vs if grace be in vs to be wary and to take heed that we bee not overtaken with three transgressions with fowre It is a very dangerous thing to adde sinne to sinne This is done h Perkins Cas Consc three manner of waies 1 By committing one sinne in the necke of another 2 By falling often into the same sinne 3 By lying in sinne without repentance Here we must remember that we are not simply coÌ„demned for our particular sinnes but for our continuance residence in them Our sins committed do make vs worthy of damnation but our living and abiding in them without repentance is the thing that brings damnation Great is the i D. King B. of London in Ion. Lect. 31. strength that sin gathereth by growing and going forwards The growth of sin k In Amos 1.3 Albertus Magnus shaddoweth in marshaling the order of sinning first is peccatum cogitationis next loquutionis thirdly operis then desperationis The beginning of sinne is inward an evil thought it hasteth out into an evil word then followeth the wicked worke what is the end of all Desperation waited on by finall impenitencie This growth of sin S. Hierome plainely expresseth The first step is cogitare quae mala sunt a wicked thought the next cogitationibus adquiescere peruersis to like wel of wicked thoughts the third quod mente decreveris opere complere to put that in action which thou hast wickedly imagined What is the ende of all Non agere poenitentiam in suo sibi complacere delicto even impenitencie and a delight or pleasure to do naughtely Hugo the Cardinall in sins proceeding noteth 1 Suggestion 2 Consent 3 Action 4 Custome and pleasure therein Suggestion is from the Devill who casteth into our hearts impure and vngodly thoughts the rest are froÌ„ our selues such is the corruption of our nature we readily consent to the Devils motion what he moues vs to we act accordingly we take pleasure in it and make it our custome This Custome is not only a graue to bury our soules in but a great stone also rolled to the mouth of it to keepe them downe for ever I say no more to this point but beseech you for Gods sake to be wary and heedfull that you bee not overtaken with three transgressions and with fowre You haue now my propounded doctrine and the first vse to bee made of it My doctrine was Three transgressions and foure that is Many sinnes do pluck downe from heauen the most certaine wrath and vengeance of God vpon the sinners The first vse is to make vs wary and heedfull that we be not overtaken with with three transgressions and with foure A second vse is to moue vs to a serious coÌ„templation of the wonderfull patience of Almightie God who did so graciously forbeare to punish those Syrians of Damascus till they had provoked him to displeasure by three transgressions and by foure God is mercifull and gracious long suffering of great goodnesse He cryeth vnto the fooles and are not wee such fooles Prou. 1.22 O yee foolish how long wil yee loue foolishnes He cryeth vnto the faithlesse and is our faith living Matth. 17.17 O generation faithlesse and crooked how long now shall I suffer you He cryeth 〈◊〉 the Iewes and are not we as bad as the Iewes O 〈◊〉 Iâ—â—â—salem 〈◊〉 often Hee dressed his vineyard with the bâ—â—t and â—â—â—dliest husbandry that his heart could invent 〈…〉 he looked for fruit hee required it 〈…〉 first hâ—â—â—e but â—arrying the full time hee looked that it should being forth grapes in the autumne and time of vintage He wayteth for the fruite of his l Luk. 13.6 figgtree three yeares and is content to be entreated that digging and dunging and expectation a fourth yeare may be bestowed vpon it Thus we see Gods patience is wonderfull He is mercifull gracious long suffering and of great goodnes Yet may we not hereon presume Our safest way shall be to rise at the first call if we differre our obedience to the second call we may be prevented Then may God iustly say to vs as hee said vnto the Iewes Esai 65.12 I called and ye did not answere I spake and yee heard not And albeit some fal seaven times a day rise againe albeit to some sinners it pleaseth the Lord to iterate his sufferance yet may not we take encouragement thereby to iterate our misdoings Wee know that God punished his Angels in heaven for one breach Adam for one morsell Miriam for one sclander Moses for one angry word Achan for one sacrilege Ezechias for once shewing his treasures to the Embassadours of Babel Iosias for once going to warre without asking counsell of the LORD and Ananias and Sapphira for once lying to the holy Ghost Is the Lords hand now shortned that he cannot be as speedy and quicke in avenging himselfe vpon vs for our offences Farre be it from vs so to thinke God is not slacke in comming as some count slacknes He maketh the clowds his Chariots he rideth vpon the Cherubins he flieth with the wings of the winde and so he commeth and commeth quickly and his reward is with him to giue to every one according as his workes shall be THE SEAVENTH LECTVRE AMOS 1.3 Because they haue threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of yron THis is the third part of this Prophecie the description of that great sinne by which the Syrians so much offended Let vs first examine the words Gilead Gilead or Galaad or Galeed in holy Scripture is sometime a hill sometime a city and sometime a regioÌ„ or cuntry A hill Gen. 13. So named as appeareth vers the 47. of the heape of stones which was made thereon as a witnesse of the league betweene Iacob and Laban for Gilead is interpreted an a Acervus testimonii heape of witnesse This mountaine Gilead is the b Adrichom greatest of al beyond Iordan it is in length 50 miles and as it is continued and runneth a long it receiueth diverse names From Arnon to the city Cedar it is called Galaad theÌ„ to Bozra it is named Seir afterward Hermon and so reaching to Damascus it is ioined to Libanus and therefore as St. * Comment in hunc locuÌ„ Hierome saith in the 22. of Ierem. verse 6. Lebanon is called the head or beginning of Galeed Gilead or Galaad or Galeed is also a city built vpon mount Gilead as St Hierome witnesseth Here was borne and buried the valiant captaine and iudge of Israel Iephte when hee had iudged Israel six yeares as