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scripture_n church_n heretic_n tradition_n 2,934 5 8.9975 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11509 An apology, or, apologiticall answere, made by Father Paule a Venetian, of the order of Serui, vnto the exceptions and obiections of Cardinall Bellarmine, against certaine treatises and resolutions of Iohn Gerson, concerning the force and validitie of excommunication. First published in Italian, and now translated into English. Seene and allowed by publicke authoritie; Apologia per le oppositioni fatte dall' illustrissimo & reverendissimo signor cardinale Bellarminio alli trattati, et risolutioni di Gio. Gersone. English Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623. 1607 (1607) STC 21757; ESTC S116732 122,825 141

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faithful_a it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o he_o
that_o age_n hold_v of_o he_o still_v he_o the_o most_o christian_n doctor_n and_o his_o so_o long_o continue_v exercise_n in_o teach_v sacred_a divinity_n and_o the_o thing_n he_o effect_v by_o his_o teach_n his_o example_n and_o his_o public_a authority_n withal_o he_o can_v hardly_o have_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o gerson_n be_v a_o man_n likely_a to_o be_v stir_v by_o indiscreet_a affection_n but_o so_o powerful_a be_v the_o will_n of_o contradiction_n that_o it_o transport_v he_o to_o detract_v not_o from_o gerson_n alone_o but_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o age_n and_o to_o tax_v they_o as_o manifest_o erroneous_a and_o suspect_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n we_o can_v deny_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o long_a durance_n of_o that_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v a_o much_o great_a infelicity_n in_o these_o of_o we_o wherein_o so_o great_a kingdom_n have_v make_v 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any_o christian_a &_o the_o great_a chastisement_n that_o god_n can_v impose_v in_o punishment_n of_o he_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n in_o mondaine_a interest_n it_o be_v too_o to_o gross_a &_o express_v a_o contradicton_n to_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o great_a learning_n &_o piety_n of_o gerson_n and_o to_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o open_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o decide_v who_o hold_v the_o better_a opinion_n touch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a whether_o gerson_n or_o our_o author_n that_o he_o shall_v presume_v to_o pronounce_v it_o so_o absolute_o that_o gerson_n authority_n in_o the_o question_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n moment_n be_v a_o term_n relative_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n with_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o of_o moment_n with_o other_o and_o if_o the_o author_n opinion_n be_v 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offence_n of_o his_o holiness_n there_o want_v not_o say_v the_o author_n other_o writer_n more_o sound_a which_o may_v have_v be_v allege_v and_o he_o name_v saint_n thomas_n s._n bonaventura_n s._n antonine_n in_o particular_a but_o gerson_n doctrine_n that_o excommunication_n abusive_a and_o nulle_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v they_o but_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o they_o that_o in_o case_n doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o take_v advice_n and_o that_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o both_o s._n thomas_n and_o of_o s._n bonaventura_n &_o of_o s._n antonine_n &_o of_o infinite_a other_o more_o but_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o compact_v all_o into_o one_o place_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v under_o one_o view_n in_o one_o small_a tractat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o of_o gerson_n he_o that_o will_v collect_v place_n out_o of_o these_o and_o out_o of_o their_o scholar_n he_o 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praeface_n to_o translate_v and_o publish_v gerson_n two_o treatise_n be_v most_o blame-worthy_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o every_o godly_a and_o religious_a conscience_n in_o read_v they_o may_v take_v comfort_n and_o not_o incur_v that_o great_a judgement_n which_o god_n send_v upon_o the_o reprobate_n to_o conceive_v a_o fear_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v trepidaverunt_fw-la timore_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la timor_fw-la behold_v how_o far_o man_n blindness_n aspire_v to_o abuse_v and_o misapply_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a prophet_n in_o the_o 13_o and_o in_o the_o 52_o psalm_n he_o say_v the_o ungodly_a fear_v not_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v fear_v non_fw-la
sententia_fw-la deponat_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la iniusta_fw-la est_fw-la tanto_fw-la eam_fw-la curare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quanto_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la eius_fw-la neminem_fw-la potest_fw-la iniqua_fw-la gravare_fw-la sententia_fw-la ita_fw-la rigo_fw-la ea_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la absolui_fw-la desideret_fw-la quà_fw-la se_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la perspicit_fw-la obligatum_fw-la the_o author_n word_n which_o next_o follow_v that_o this_o doctrine_n extend_v &_o spread_v itself_o further_a to_o the_o disparage_n of_o mass_n &_o vesper_n confession_n feast_n and_o feast-evens_a vigiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o require_v no_o further_o answer_v since_o the_o resistance_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n make_v against_o the_o foresay_a precept_n be_v not_o make_v but_o mere_o to_o preserve_v the_o mass_n &_o vesper_n the_o feast_n and_o their_o vigiles_fw-la which_o some_o will_v take_v away_o &_o put_v the_o state_n in_o hazard_n to_o inebriate_v &_o fill_v itself_o with_o some_o pernicious_a opinion_n some_o other_o man_n may_v here_o say_v that_o such_o &_o such_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o age_n last_o pass_v have_v lose_v the_o sound_a religion_n by_o reason_n of_o scandale_n give_v they_o from_o churchman_n &_o indeed_o the_o famous_a and_o true_a historian_n affirm_v no_o less_o and_o if_o this_o state_n do_v not_o at_o this_o present_a out_o of_o it_o own_o piety_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o preserve_v the_o religion_n but_o shall_v be_v earnest_a to_o put_v the_o pope_n word_n in_o execution_n i_o will_v not_o say_v his_o meaning_n sot_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v exceed_o good_a it_o will_v for_o truth_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v with_o a_o extreme_a downfall_n these_o man_n have_v not_o yet_o sound_a by_o experience_n what_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o holy_a religion_n from_o the_o people_n it_o may_v import_v in_o these_o time_n all_o the_o hebrew_n that_o have_v spring_v up_o since_o the_o year_n 1300_o &_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o this_o day_n they_o have_v no_o other_o beginning_n but_o out_o of_o those_o innumerable_a excommunication_n &_o interdiction_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v put_v in_o use_n in_o the_o year_n 1200_o and_o so_o continue_v on_o all_o that_o age_n through_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v over_o the_o story_n of_o all_o those_o year_n will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o abstain_v from_o tear_n in_o read_v such_o a_o spirtual_a havoc_n &_o fall_v of_o soul_n thus_o be_v we_o come_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o the_o 6._o &_o last_o opposition_n where_o the_o author_n say_v in_o the_o end_n the_o writer_n of_o this_o preface_n not_o satisfy_v with_o have_v abuse_v a_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o serve_v his_o turn_n all_o out_o as_o bad_o out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n say_v but_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o lord_n &_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o might_n they_o will_v take_v the_o shield_n of_o faith_n oppose_v it_o against_o indiscreet_a excommunication_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n luther_n nor_o caluin_n can_v not_o more_o apparent_o have_v employ_v the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o god_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n the_o last_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o resistance_n which_o the_o faithful_a be_v to_o make_v against_o the_o infernal_a devil_n ut_fw-la possitis_fw-la stare_v contra_fw-la incidias_fw-la diaboli_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o omnibus_fw-la iumentis_fw-la scutum_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la possitis_fw-la omne_fw-la tela_fw-la nequissimi_fw-la ignea_fw-la extinguere_fw-la as_o also_o say_v s._n peter_n cui_fw-la resistite_fw-la fortes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la and_o s._n james_n resistite_fw-la diabolo_fw-it &_o fugiet_fw-la à_fw-la vobis_fw-la and_o this_o new_a divine_a apply_v this_o resistance_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n as_o if_o the_o apostle_n in_o stead_n of_o say_v arm_v yourself_o with_o faith_n and_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o resist_v the_o devil_n have_v say_v arm_v yourselves_o with_o faith_n and_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o resist_v god_n in_o his_o vicar_n and_o what_o faith_n be_v that_o or_o what_o word_n of_o god_n that_o teach_v to_o resist_v god_n vicar_n nay_o what_o manner_n of_o faith_n be_v it_o or_o what_o word_n of_o god_n which_o do_v not_o teach_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o to_o obey_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n say_v not_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n obedite_fw-la praepositis_fw-la vestris_fw-la &_o subiacete_n eye_n say_v not_o christ_n himself_o mat._n 18._o si_fw-mi ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la audierit_fw-la sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ethnicus_fw-la &_o publicanus_fw-la indeed_o the_o author_n allege_v s._n paul_n text_n in_o it_o right_a sense_n but_o yet_o not_o in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n to_o that_o to_o which_o gerson_n interpreter_n do_v apply_v it_o s._n paul_n speak_v in_o general_a against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n paulo_n friar_n paulo_n and_o the_o interpreter_n understand_v it_o that_o indiscreet_a excommunication_n be_v one_o kind_n of_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o term_v they_o indiscreet_a excommunication_n and_o not_o to_o hold_v withal_o that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o devil_n s._n john_n say_v omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la peccatumex_fw-la diabolo_fw-la est_fw-la and_o i_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o catholic_a &_o holy_a position_n that_o a_o excommunication_n thunder_v forth_o against_o he_o that_o do_v well_o and_o that_o obey_v god_n commandment_n have_v it_o original_n from_o the_o devil_n persuasion_n and_o it_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o those_o insidiation_n which_o he_o practise_v against_o the_o faithful_a the_o author_n know_v it_o that_o we_o have_v not_o to_o combat_v with_o the_o devil_n in_o flesh_n &_o bone_n all_o that_o whatsoever_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a state_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n &_o if_o it_o be_v secret_a it_o be_v a_o insidiation_n &_o of_o all_o work_n that_o be_v wrought_v to_o the_o church_n detriment_n who_o do_v soever_o they_o be_v the_o scripture_n make_v the_o devil_n the_o author_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v though_o he_o do_v not_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o himself_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o church_n &_o the_o deformation_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o indiscreet_a excommunication_n make_v proof_n that_o the_o devil_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o supplant_v christ_n flock_v even_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o christ_n institute_v to_o preserve_v it_o when_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o thessalonian_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v often_o hinder_v he_o from_o come_v to_o they_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o this_o be_v otherwise_o do_v then_o by_o the_o action_n of_o man_n the_o devil_n he_o practise_v &_o employ_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o this_o end_n &_o then_o not_o always_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o out_o of_o error_n and_o who_o think_v to_o do_v well_o with_o a_o indifferent_a zeal_n do_v but_o execute_v his_o wicked_a intention_n &_o the_o holy_a scripture_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o these_o &_o such_o like_a be_v the_o devil_n own_o deed_n we_o may_v read_v it_o in_o s._n matthew_n how_o after_o s._n peter_n have_v confess_v our_o lord_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n &_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n how_o he_o command_v his_o disciple_n not_o to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o any_o that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n for_o that_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o suffer_v &_o to_o die_v in_o jerusalem_fw-la then_o s._n peter_n reprove_v he_o say_v absit_fw-la à_fw-la te_fw-la domine_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la but_o our_o lord_n turn_v back_o and_o say_v to_o peter_n vade_fw-la post_fw-la i_o satanae_fw-la scandalum_fw-la es_fw-la mihi_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la sapit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la hominum_fw-la who_o will_v make_v any_o doubt_n that_o s._n peter_n zeal_n have_v not_o a_o good_a meaning_n &_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o from_o a_o good_a affection_n yet_o because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o hinder_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n &_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n open_v upon_o the_o cross_n christ_n call_v he_o satan_n now_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o hold_v that_o if_o s._n peter_n through_o want_n of_o foresight_n &_o well_o desern_v what_o he_o do_v deal_v in_o a_o matter_n with_o a_o good_a intent_n yet_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n
but_o in_o the_o bull_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o prohibit_v such_o appeal_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o poor_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o mighty_a offence_n remain_v unpunished_a rebellion_n be_v foster_v against_o the_o first_o sea_n it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o to_o offend_v all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o hierarchicall_a order_n be_v confound_v where_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o pius_n 2._o do_v not_o allege_v his_o superiority_n for_o a_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v a_o evident_a and_o pregnant_a argument_n because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o a_o superior_a let_v no_o man_n reply_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o those_o word_n for_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o pass_v over_o that_o which_o be_v most_o substantial_a and_o insist_v with_o such_o diligence_n upon_o so_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o accidental_a beside_o this_o before_o he_o do_v allege_v these_o cause_n above_o mention_v he_o affirm_v that_o he_o omit_v other_o manifest_o contrary_a to_o this_o corruption_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o cause_n allege_v be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v of_o less_o importance_n and_o therefore_o that_o point_n of_o superiority_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o this_o place_n moreover_o these_o word_n of_o our_o author_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n serve_v only_o to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o do_v in_o a_o general_a nor_o provincial_a nor_o any_o other_o council_n at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o pius_n the_o 2._o be_v in_o mantua_n as_o it_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n but_o he_o have_v no_o body_n with_o he_o save_v only_o his_o own_o court_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bull_n it_o appear_v which_o say_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o reverend_a brethren_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n with_o the_o civillians_n and_o canonist_n which_o follow_v the_o court_n but_o yet_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o author_n be_v worse_a that_o pius_n the_o 2._o do_v excommunicate_v whosoever_o shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n and_o that_o julius_n the_o 2._o do_v renew_v this_o excommunication_n and_o that_o all_o the_o pope_n succeed_v they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o bull_n entitle_v in_o coena_fw-la if_o this_o bull_n of_o pius_n the_o 2._o and_o that_o of_o julius_n the_o 2._o and_o all_o the_o other_o bull_n of_o that_o title_n be_v not_o extant_a this_o objection_n will_v remain_v unanswered_a but_o i_o will_v maintain_v that_o no_o pope_n do_v ever_o excommunicate_a for_o appeal_n to_o a_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o a_o future_a council_n all_o these_o bull_n may_v be_v see_v and_o read_v and_o because_o poenae_fw-la sunt_fw-la restringende_fw-la no_o canonist_n will_v say_v that_o appellantes_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la concilium_fw-la when_o any_o such_o be_v shall_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o bull_n this_o than_o will_v not_o serve_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o council_n but_o why_o do_v the_o author_n leave_v out_o the_o word_n futurum_fw-la if_o gerson_n interpreter_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o fault_n what_o censure_n will_v have_v be_v think_v severe_a enough_o for_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o pius_n 2._o be_v good_a against_o those_o which_o do_v appeal_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v a_o future_a council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a against_o appeal_n to_o a_o present_a council_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o all_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v appellantes_fw-la ad_fw-la futurum_fw-la concilium_fw-la let_v not_o we_o then_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n futurum_fw-la howsoever_o our_o passion_n can_v be_v content_v to_o conceal_v it_o after_o this_o digression_n the_o author_n return_v once_o again_o into_o constance_n and_o say_v that_o pope_n martin_n 5._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o council_n do_v ordain_v that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n shall_v be_v interrogated_a whether_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o he_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o council_n do_v intend_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o decree_n in_o the_o 4._o sesse_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a according_a to_o his_o own_o exposition_n for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o but_o how_o this_o interrogation_n be_v understand_v whereof_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n do_v make_v mention_n let_v the_o author_n vouchsafe_v to_o peruse_v the_o 8._o sesse_n where_o among_o the_o 45._o condemn_a error_n of_o wickliff_n the_o 41._o be_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr denecessitate_n salutis_fw-la credere_fw-la romanan_n ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la supremam_fw-la inter_fw-la alias_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la the_o council_n follow_v error_n est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la intelligat_fw-la universalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aut_fw-la concilium_fw-la universale_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la quanto_fw-la negaret_fw-la primatum_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la super_fw-la alias_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la particulares_fw-la this_o one_o point_n be_v read_v do_v make_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v intend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o superiority_n over_o all_o church_n sever_v but_o not_o unite_v and_o here_o the_o author_n leave_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n walk_v another_o way_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o counsel_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o gerson_n opinion_n be_v manifest_o erronius_a say_v but_o lay_v aside_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n by_o counsel_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o gerson_n opinion_n be_v manifest_o erroneous_a the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n above_o their_o pastor_n much_o less_o above_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n but_o contrary_o that_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n appear_v act._n 20._o where_o saint_n paul_n say_v that_o god_n have_v place_v bishop_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o by_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 16._o mat._n where_o he_o say_v to_o his_o vicar_n super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la where_o christ_n make_v saint_n peter_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n do_v make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mystical_a body_n for_o that_o which_o a_o foundation_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o house_n the_o same_o the_o head_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o head_n have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o head_n in_o like_a manner_n io._n 21._o when_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la he_o make_v he_o shepherd_n over_o all_o his_o flock_n and_o doubtless_o the_o flock_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o over_o the_o shepherd_n but_o the_o shepherd_n over_o the_o flock_n last_o where_o as_o our_o saviour_n luc._n 12._o quis_fw-la est_fw-la fidelis_fw-la dispensator_fw-la &_o prudens_fw-la quem_fw-la constituit_fw-la dominus_fw-la super_fw-la familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la say_v doubtless_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o high_a steward_n in_o god_n family_n and_o as_o the_o high_a steward_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o family_n and_o not_o the_o family_n over_o he_o so_o have_v the_o bishop_n over_o his_o diocese_n and_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o not_o the_o diocese_n over_o the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o church_n over_o the_o pope_n though_o assemble_v in_o a_o general_a council_n and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la dixerit_fw-la seruus_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o cord_n svo_fw-la moram_fw-la facit_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la venire_fw-la &_o coeperit_fw-la percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la edere_fw-la &_o bibere_fw-la &_o inebriari_fw-la veniet_fw-la dominus_fw-la serui_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o die_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la sperat_fw-la &_o dividet_fw-la eum_fw-la partemque_fw-la eius_fw-la cum_fw-la infidelibus_fw-la ponet_fw-la out_o of_o which_o word_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o
do_v agree_v be_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n howbeit_o beside_o this_o general_a exposition_n some_o man_n with_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr minori_fw-la do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o singularity_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o pastor_n but_o the_o author_n do_v well_o to_o conceal_v that_o all_o the_o father_n when_o they_o apply_v this_o place_n to_o the_o pastor_n add_v these_o word_n also_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la coeperit_fw-la percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la edere_fw-la bibere_fw-la &_o inebriari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v long_a digression_n against_o their_o fault_n and_o error_n and_o peradventure_o this_o percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o present_a occasion_n gerson_n therefore_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o parable_n speak_v to_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o pastor_n be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v appply_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o surfeit_v and_o to_o injury_n his_o neighbour_n the_o lord_n will_v come_v and_o punish_v he_o when_o he_o look_v not_o for_o he_o howbeit_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o punishment_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o fornicatour_n or_o adulterer_n can_v be_v punish_v of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v write_v hebreve_n 13._o fornicarios_fw-la &_o adulteros_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la by_o that_o reason_n no_o sin_n be_v punishable_a by_o man_n because_o it_o be_v write_v iustum_fw-la &_o impium_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la 3._o &_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o man_n to_o judge_v because_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 5._o of_o john_n say_v omne_fw-la iudicium_fw-la dedit_fw-la filio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o well_o that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v thus_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v all_o these_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v whereunto_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v punishment_n in_o this_o world_n both_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o common_a person_n so_o ignorant_a but_o do_v understand_v that_o these_o ordinary_a phrase_n god_n shall_v judge_v god_n shall_v punish_v etc._n etc._n tend_v not_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o human_a judgement_n and_o correction_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o text_n serve_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o council_n and_o gerson_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o parable_n but_o upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v our_o author_n other_o proof_n wherein_o he_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n unto_o this_o truth_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o scripture_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n the_o sacred_a counsel_n do_v also_o bear_v witness_n at_o what_o time_n pope_n saint_n marcelinus_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n commit_v that_o sin_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n to_o treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o all_o that_o council_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o pope_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la of_o this_o council_n pope_n nicolas_n do_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o roman_a council_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n sainte_n silvester_n in_o the_o last_o canon_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n namely_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_a counsel_n in_o the_o 3._o act_n of_o it_o condemn_v dioscorus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n now_o if_o that_o patriarch_n which_o after_o the_o pope_n possess_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o above_o the_o pope_n otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v judge_v he_o after_o this_o the_o 5._o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n simachus_fw-la approve_v that_o opinion_n of_o ennodius_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o aliorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la causas_fw-la deus_fw-la voluit_fw-la per_fw-la homines_fw-la terminari_fw-la sedis_fw-la istius_fw-la praesulem_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la questione_fw-la reseruavit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la voluit_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la successores_fw-la coelo_fw-la tantum_fw-la debere_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la in_o the_o act._n 7._o of_o the_o 8._o general_a council_n we_o read_v thus_o romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la de_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la iudicasse_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la vero_fw-la neminem_fw-la iudicasse_fw-la legimus_fw-la paulus_n emilius_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o story_n write_v that_o a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a matter_n object_v against_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o all_o the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o 3._o be_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n touch_v the_o form_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n say_v we_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o election_n with_o singular_a diligence_n for_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o who_o we_o may_v have_v recourse_n there_o be_v none_o upon_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n let_v he_o read_v the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n final_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o leo_n ten_o in_o the_o sess_n 11._o it_o be_v express_o determine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o council_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o appertain_v only_o to_o he_o to_o summon_v the_o counsel_n to_o transfer_v and_o to_o dissolve_v they_o now_o if_o these_o counsel_n themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n paolo_n ●rier_n paolo_n the_o first_o proof_n which_o our_o author_n bring_v be_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n s_o marcelinus_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o all_o the_o council_n do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v true_a and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o they_o of_o paris_n do_v answer_v that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o general_a and_o that_o under_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la a_o general_a council_n be_v not_o comprehend_v it_o seem_v strange_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v only_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o shall_v conceive_v that_o it_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o marcelinus_n deny_v the_o fact_n that_o the_o council_n have_v not_o eftsoon_o depart_v for_o so_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o not_o proceed_v to_o convict_v he_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v produce_v first_o 7._o witness_n which_o affirm_v they_o see_v he_o offer_v sacrifice_n after_o this_o they_o examine_v as_o many_o witness_n more_o as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n fourteen_o the_o second_o day_n they_o produce_v 14_o more_o who_o be_v interrogated_a by_o the_o bishop_n affirm_v the_o same_o the_o three_o day_n he_o examine_v 44._o more_o so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n amount_v to_o 72_o call_v labra_fw-la occidua_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o examine_v witness_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o a_o superior_a and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o marcelinus_n after_o the_o examination_n of_o these_o 72._o prostrate_v himself_o up_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n and_o the_o teste_fw-la say_v that_o the_o bishop_n subscripserunt_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la damnationem_fw-la &_o damnaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v just_o over_o svo_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la svo_fw-la anathema_n suscepit_fw-la maranatha_n quoniam_fw-la ore_fw-la svo_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la unquam_fw-la iudicavit_fw-la pontificem_fw-la nec_fw-la prae●ul_fw-la