as necessary to saluation or equalized with the law of God neither may they by their multitude obscure the glory of Christ in his ordinances but such lawes as are made vniustly or command vnlawfull things do binde neither in generall nor particular neither in themselues nor accidentally and therefore cannot be of faith Now the Church of Rome maketh Great difference betwixt the Church of Rome and the Church of England lawes and ordaineth constitutions not onely Extrafidem without faith but also contrafidem against faith and to bind the conscience in paine of mortall sinne laying grieuous burthens vpon mens shoulders heauie to be borne And thus farre in the third vse proceed we in order to the fourth Vse 4 In the fourth place it teacheth Gods Ministers to preach the Scriptures as in Gods ministers must preach Gods word 2. Tim. 4. 1. 2. respect of the necessity thereof all our actions being to be done of faith so also from the direction of the Apostle who saith to Timothy Preach the word Nay we haue the example of Christ who preached Moses and the Prophets himselfe The Scribe demanding the way to life Christ answereth by interrogation What Luke â—â— â—6 is written in the law how readest thou Againe he entring into a Synagogue at Nazareth vpoÌ„ the Sabboth it being his Luke 4. 17. ordinary custome by the testimony of the Euangelist and a booke of the Prophet Esaiah being deliuered him he openeth the booke and findeth it written thus The Spirit of the Lord is vpon me because he hath anointed me that I shold preach the Gospell to the poore c. The which he expoundeth and applyeth as plainly appeareth in the verses following yea he vrgeth it as a duty vpon the people for to heare Moses and the Prophets They haue Moses and the Prophets saith he Luke 16. 29. let them heare them Now what made way for Antichrist but leauing of the Scriptures From whence ariseth schisme heresie together with grosse idolatry The casting aside of the word is the high way to schisme heresie and grosse Idolatry but from ignorance in the Scriptures For opinion and sense may faile and erre when faith rightly grounded vpon the word cannot What hath caused so many sects to spring vp in the bosome of the Church as Donatists Familists Brownists Anabaptists but want of comparing Scripture with Scripture When men want indifferent â—ares and hearts their affections rather inclining to courses of security and liberty and their iudgements blinded through pride and selfe-loue how soone I say are such seduced drawne away and corrupted Therefore as it is a duty to search the Scriptures they being the ground of faith and pillar of truth so it behoueth the Lords embassadors to come to the people with not Thus say I but Thus saith the Lord. For what wise man will The word of God vpholdeth a ministers office and authority credit euery heare-say or what subiect wiâ—l yeeld respect to such an one as couÌ„terfeiteth the kings Embassador hauing neither his Maiesties Armes nor Seale I will not deny but it is a blessed thing to teach Gods truth from a sanctified spirit for who is able to direct in that mysticall doctrine of regeneration so well as he that is regenerate himselfe or what art is able to describe and teach like experience It was an infallible truth and grounded certenty sufficiently perswading the wise men that in Bethleem Mich. 5. 2. Matth 2. 9. was borne Christ the king of the Iewes when the prophecy of the Prophets and the conducting starre paralleled both directing vnto one and the same place As sure and credible will it be when Gods sacred Spirit in vs shall sympathise with Gods word and his Spirit make a sweet harmony in his Ministers his reuealed truth But if sense preposterously faile without the guide of faith then beware of ship wracke for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne We see then as in a glasse the duty of all Gods embassadors for as we may not preach our selues but Christ Iesus the Lord so may we not deliuer a parcell of the Scriptures or diuulge them partially The true treasure and diuine Oracles of the Almighty require faithfulnesse for so ought stewards to be found faithfull Cor. 4. 2. Gods truth as it is so it must be taught The word of truth deserueth true diuision The whole word of God must be taught as also right application whereby the whole counsel of God may be reuealed to the Saints For oftentimes the want of comparing Scripture with Scripture and distinguishing of times produceth an Ataxie or confusion in the Churches of God To instance in some particulars and lamentable presidents The cauils and innouations of that Anabaptisticall Sect who say that the New Testament is sufficient to saluation therfore the Old vnnecessary and vnprofitable and they ground themselues vpon these Scriptures 2. Cor. 3. 6. and 14. Who 2. Cor. 3. 6. 14 16. hath made vs able Ministers of the New Testament not of the letter but of the Spirit for the letter killeth but the Spirit giueth life Moses say they had a couering Anabaptists very proud and grosly ignorant which in Christ is taken away But the Apostle saith not that Moses is taken away but the veile is taken away For the Apostle speaketh of the illumination and conuersion of the Iewes to Christ as appeareth in the sixteenth verse Neuerthelesse when their hearts shall be turned to the Lord the veile shall be taken away Indeed the shadows and ceremonies must needes be taken away when the substance is come but Christ was not shadowed or typified in the moral law therfore that cannot vtterly be taken away Matt. 5. 17. 18. for his comming was not to abolish it but to fulfill it therefore the Old Testament is both necessary and profitable Furthermore what although the Apostle teach that the letter killeth but the There remaines good vse of the morall law both for repentaÌ„ce and life spirit giueth life doth he thereby any thing else but shew the difference betwixt the Law and the Gospel namely that the one is able to do nothing without the other For the orgaÌ„ of the quickning Spirit cannot be properly said to be the Law but the Gospell since the Law hath no power to regenerate but the Gospell yet in regeneration and conuersation the Law hath it worke and vse and therefore cannot be abolished Another ground they haue in Matth. 17. 5. Christ say they by the command Matth. 17. 5. of the Father is onely to be heard but to heare Moses the Prophets of Christ is to heare Christ Besides it is the command of the Sonne himselfe who was equall with the Father They haue Moses Luke 16. 39. and the Prophets let them heare them Yea he telleth the Iewes that If they had beleeued Iohn 5. 47. Moses they would haue beleeued him for he wrote of him Againe
of the Prophets which may appeare first from the Iâ—diâ—â—r For no prophesie in Scriptures is of any priuate motion but 2. Pet. 1. 20. verse 21. holy men of God spake as they were moued by the holy Ghost Looke we at Moses and the Prophets Christ and his Apostles and we shall finde their tongues to be Esay 6. 7. Scriptures without errour touched with coles from Gods Altar and the spirit of Elijah to be doubled vpon Elisha yea they were all filled with the holie Ghost and spake as the Spirit gaue them Acts 2. 4. vtterance What words of grosse impiety or rather blasphemy dare the Papists vtter concluding these sacred writings without the authoritie of the Church as not authenticall Yea they authorize Canons to be as orthodoxal as the Scriptures O palpable blindnesse nay horrible blasphemy But let vs proceed As the truth of Scripture appeareth by the Inditer so also by the matter it selfe there in The pure word of God surpasseth all humane learning That which man by his wisedome cannot do God by his word and spirit can do contained How doth it discouer sinfull mans particular thoughts lusts affections which humane reason was neuer able to discerne nor any Philosopher by humane wisedome able to declare Besides what articles of faith although not against reason yet aboue reason For in naturall vnderstanding God is not all iustice and no mercie but if there were not a Redeemer it should be so therfore although reason can teach that he must be God that must satisfie the infinite iustice of God for sinne yet that this Redeemer should be God and man is aboue reason For this cause is his name called Wonderfull Vnspeakeable was the Esay 9. 6. worke of creation and wonderfull the worke of redemption This is the Lords Psal 118 23. doing though it be maruellous in our eyes and Let him that glorieth glorie in the Iere. 9. 24. Lord. Besides nothing but this word is able to minister comfort and reliefe in all distresses of body and minde The sweet promises of the Gospell will onely reuiue and raise vp the wearie soule and giue it ful contentment and satisfaction Athanasius concludeth more perfection 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Athanas de Synod to be in the Scriptures then all the Synods he therefore that beleeueth God must beleeue the Scriptures for whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 3 The third reason is taken from the sufficiencie 2. Tim. 3. 15. of them they being able to make a man wise to saluation through the faith which is in Christ Iesus But saith the Aduersary they are imperfect therefore they require a supply from the Apostolicall Decreâ—alls of the Church O proude Babel that dare offer strength to him who is strength and sufficiencie it selfe and prop his omnipotent power and incomparable worke with the reeds of Aegypt Basil saith that the Scriptures Scriptura coÌ„mune promptuarium bonorum documentorum Basil mag in psal 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iren. li. â— ca. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theod. dial â— cap. 6. are the rich treasury of the King of glory full of pearles and precious stones wherein the Christian may furnish himselfe with necessaries either for his general or particular calling Yea how haue the ancient Fathers Tertullian Irenaeus Theodoret Augustine made them their stay confessing them to be the vnmoueable ground of faith the pillar of truth How haue they commended them by their example doctrine to all succeeding ages as sufficient to make the man of God absolutely perfect vnto euerie good worke Nay further how haue they expresly published vnto posterities Hieronym in Mat. 23 Quod de Scripturis authoritateÌ„ non habet eadem facilitate contemnitur qua probatur that is Whatsoeuer is not authorised by the holy Scriptures it may as easily be reiected as receiued Wherfore although such Babylonish and Satanicall spirits in their height of pride dare atteÌ„pt to weaken that which the strength of Israel by his owne finger hath so confirmed and established to be both perfect and sufficient Psal 19. 7. yet let all that feare the Lord conclude with my Text that Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 4 My fourth reason is taken from the present and future expectation of a blessing and comfort through faith in the promise from the worke truly and sincerely Faith onely the ground of sound assurance and comfort wrought the which cannot be truly and constantly expected of me without full assurance in my soule and conscience that I haue throughly endeuoured to obey God in all things according to his will being truly humbled at the sight of my manifold failings and imperfections For euangelical perfection consisteth in these graces faith vnfained humiliation with an earnest endeuour God in his Sonne accepting the truth of our endeuours as perfect works The which euidently appeareth by the testimony of the Apostle who although he delighted in the law of God concerning the inner man yet was he constrained to cry in the bitternesse of his soule O wretched man that I am Were our actions Rom. 7. 22. 23 24 perfect what necessitie were there either of humiliation or faith but Euangelicall righteousnesse requireth both humiliation to bring vs to faith faith for the apprehending of that imputed righteousnesse which is by Christ Hence then is disclosed the naturall estate of many who bragge of an endeuour to serue God but wanting the cleare sight No discerning of imperfection no endeuouring after perfection of imperfections in their best actions they come not to the grace of sound humiliation and so remaine carelesse neglecting the meanes of grace as constant hearing praying conferring meditating whereby more knowledge and greater strength is to be obtained they being ignorant of an vniuersall and renewed obedience enioyned the people of God Since therefore his will must be our will and his word an absolute rule for the squaring and ordering of our generall affaires in the courses of true pietie and vnmixed holinesse how fraile Hope with out faith but a vanishing shadow and comfortlesse is that vanishing hope which is not supported with this staffe of Faith What comelinesse were it to preferre the daughter before the mother but that groundlesse actions must needes end in fading vanities seeming shewes in base hypocrisie Now the Scriptures tell vs that we are saued by faith and vnto this grace belongeth the promises for that grace which bringeth vs Christ bringeth vs all things what then can surely Rom. 8. 32. be expected without the life of Faith Dauid therefore first layeth the ground and then applieth I shall not be confounded Psal 119. 9. when I haue respect vnto all thy commandements And Paul gaineth his assurance and triumpheth in his expectation from this vnmoueable ground I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course 2. Tim. 4. 7. 8. I haue kept the faith from
cursed mother of scandall to the glorious Gospell of Iesus Christ Nay they liue in the bosome of the Church yet miserably blinde and naked destitute of those sauing graces true humilitie godly simplicity ioy in the Crosse patience faith being in bondage vnto the law and conscience But the sanctified Christian who hath well learned Christ whose heart faith hath thorowly purified this man Actâ— 15. 9. is not vnacquainted with the first be ginnings of sauing repentance as namely godly sorrow indignation with an holy reuenge vpon his vile affections For what seede is quickened except it die yea we 1. Cor. 15. 36. Rom. 6. 4. are buried with Christ in baptisme See then the miserable and vngrounded estate of the vnregenerate though neuer so holie in his owne iudgement and other mens yet being ignorant of Christian buriall and death of sinne he is like a house vppon a sandy foundation subiect to the violent temptations of that prying and raging Serpent ready to be tossed with the waues of his owne corruptions and drawne aside by worldly enticements From whence proceed so many euill surmisings small care in bearing with couering the infirmities of the weake yea Christians must examine well their mortification that wofull sinne of spirituall pride but from vnmortified humours and vnexamined consciences Many thinke if they beleeue the Trinity with a generall confession of their sins all that God requiquireth they haue performed others if they haue had some pangs of sorrow others if they be brought to leaue their grosse sinnes they are not so bad as the worst therefore they imagine themselues to be equall with the best But the sacred Scriptures teach the ground of true repentance to be farre otherwise differing from this speculatiue mortification both in quaâ—titie and continuance To mortifie in the Scriptures is to crucifie or apply that which will make dead It is one thing to get sinne asleepe but it is another thing to get it dead for sleepe may be procured without paine but death cometh not ordinarily without sorrow and perplexitie This mortifying therefore is a destroying of the whole body of sinne an extinguisting of the power and vigour of it We Rom. 656. are grafied with Christ saith the Apostle into the similitude of his death which he in the next verse expoundeth to be a crucifying of the old man and destroying of the whole body of sinne Now this crucifying or destroying is expressed by diuers degrees first there is the wounding of sin when the sinner is pricked with remorse by the law So were those Conuerts at Peters Sermon said to be pricked in their hearts Acts 2. 37. whereupon they cried What shall we do to be saued Secondly a condemning of sinne when the sinner examineth and iudgeth himself guilty before the Lord and thus hath it bene with the Lords peculiar from time to time as may appeare in Dauid Daniel Iob the Prodigall and Dan. 9. 7. the Publican who humbled themselues as lyable to the iustice of the Almighty Thirdly the crucifying of sin when the sinner racketh his owne soule by godly sorrow driuing in the nayles of Gods threatnings restrayning his flesh thorow a spirituall reuenge for some of the 2. Cor. 7. 11. effects of godly sorrow that causeth repentance neuer to be repented of are indignation and reuenge Fourthly the killing of sinne when the sinner putteth off the body of sin and forsaketh his euill wayes The Apostle forbiddeth lying and he addeth an vndeniable reason Yee haue put off the old man with his workes Coloss 3. 9. Yea he enioyneth not a partiall but a thorowout mortification shewing that he which is not inwardly and thorowly mortified was neuer truely mortified Mortifie your members saith he which are on the earth fornication vncleannesse inordinate Where sinne is truly mortified there is no liking of it in the affections affection euill concupiscence and couetousnesse which is Idolatrie Here the Apostle would haue the conceptions and first inclinations to sinne crucified because they are the originall of all vngodlinesse Hence we see as also lamentable experience testifieth that many build vpon seeming shews and vaine perswasions for that alteration that true repentance maketh cannot be found and all for want of found mortification For as there must be renouation in euery facultie vnto all graces so there must be mortification of all sinnes in euery facultie whereas it is otherwise in Agrippa-like Christians and carnall Gospellers who vpon the quieting of conscience and absence of a powerfull Ministery dare fashion themselues according to the courses and customes of the times in apparel and communication not respecting the The mortified Christian watcheth against sinnes of omission Phil. 2. 12. vrgent necessitie of daily watchfulnesse with the constant practise of holy duties But the crucified Christian who seeketh and endeuoureth to worke out his saluation with feare and trembling vpon his daily sinnes executeth daily mortification concluding the necessity of renewed repentance from the sacred Scriptures and his owne corruptions and Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Thus faâ—re haue we waded in the first vse proceed in order to the second Vse 2 In the second place it taxeth those vnwritten verities in the Sea of Rome equalized and ballanced with the truth of sacred Scriptures But seeing that Dagon Popery not able to withstand the Scriptures is fallen before the Arke the fanne of the glorious Gospell hauing already winnâ—wed the chaffe from the wheat the mists of darknesse being expelled by the Sunshine of righteousnesse and the power of Bâ—bell displayed by the banners of him which rideth vpon the white horse infinite in wisedome and inuincible in power and maiestie it is not my purpose therefore to be very large in this vse of confutation although my text would beare me out against all the proud brags of that Antichristian Synagogue Well may we know that Papists together with the rabble of croking lesuites they are no babes they can speake for themselues or rather Baallâ— Though their speeches resemble the ordinarie qualities and conditions of deceiptfull trades-men who when their wares for insufficiency cannot sell themselues their glozing tongues can get quicke and speedy sale for them but for all their iugling glozing and dissembling they shall neuer cleare theÌ„selues from Christs sentence against the Pharises In vaine Matth. 15. 9. they worship me teaching for doctrines the precepts of men This appeareth by Papists build vpon man but Christians vpon God their sandy vnsound foundations whereupon they build as namely humane Consistories lying oracles Decretals apostaticall preferring darkenesse before light shadowes before substances Traditions before commandements yea the creature before the creator What can God do and the Pope cannot do Nay the Church is to iudge of the truth of the Scriptures Tremble Babel for the pride of the Church hath euer bene the ruine of the Church But to insist and search more narrowlie and to manifest
more clearely the rotten ground-worke of this Romish building the Rhemists theÌ„selues comment vpon our text and tell vs that the proper sence is That euery thing that a man doth against his knowledge and conscience is a sinne but they shew the ground neither for knowledge nor conscience something must be vnderstood which is not expressed or else the consequent must conclude that a man can neither erre in iudgement nor conscience which well may be gathered from some of their propositions as namely this one Ignorance the mother of deuotion For it is neither against knowledge nor conscience when that faith will serue which is fixed vpon the Church although that Church be grounded vpon the diuell himselfe Againe other stones there are which Iustificatio est actus indiuiduus ac simul totus belong to this brittle foundation as namely that second iustification by workes as if there were a first and a last in the act of iustification whereas it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a free acceptation of a mans person yea a iustifying of the vngodly as the Apostle witnesseth But to Rom. 4. 5. him that worketh not but beleeueth in him that iustifieth the vngodly his faith is counted for righteousnesse If any regenerate man might haue merited any thing in the matter of iustification it could not haue bene but Dauid and Paul who were so abounding in the worke of the Lord might haue gained something for themselues but it is farre otherwise as appeareth by their owne testimonies in facred Scripture Lord saith Psal 143. 2. 1. Cor. 4. 4. Iustificatio exprimitur in Hebraico Hizdik Pro. 17. 15. in Graeco 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dauid enter not into iudgement with thy seruant for in thy sight shall no flesh liuing be iustified The Apostle likewise saith I haue in all good conscience serued God vnto this day neither know I any thing of my selfe yet am I not thereby iustified Besides the word to iustifie is opposed in the Scriptures to condemning signifying an absoluing or imputatiue iustice It is God that iustifieth who can condemne Yea the blessed Apostle Rom. 8. 33. 34. Isai 50. 8. Act. 13. 39. Paul is noâ— aâ—â—aid to publish in the Synagogue of the Iewes at Antioch that From all things from which they could not be iustified by the Law of Moses by him that is by Christ euery one that beleeueth is iustified Well saith Bernard to this purpose Bern. in fest Omnium Sanct. Serm. 1. Vaehominum iustitiae quantumvis laudabili si remota misericordia Dei iudicetur that is Wo to the righteousnesse of man were it neuer so laudable if God setting aside mercy enter to iudge it For this cause holy Iob is not ashamed to confesse that if he would dispute with God yet Iob. 9. 3. could he not make answer vnto one of a thousand Thus you see with what rubbish the foundation of the Romish Church is laid of which a workman would be ashamed yea neuer aduenture so great a building with so slippery a ground-worker but that the prophecy must be fulfilled in them as well as in other namely Christ to be a stone to stumble at and a rocke of offence euen to them which stumble at Esay 8. 14. 1. Pet. 2. 8. the word being disobedient vnto the which things they were euen ordained Were it not so how could they withstand so plaine euidences of the spirit in sacred Scriptures as namely iustification only by faith without the works of the Law figured recorded by Moses the Prophets Christ and his Apostles Either it must be of grace or of debt but if debt then were Eph. 2. 8. grace no more grace In like manner they stand vpon Peters prerogatiues aboue the other Apostles which were a thing impossible to humaine reason were they not giuen vp to diabolicall delusions for no other Apostle we reade of that fell so often and grieuously as this man did They tel vs that he walked vpon the water so did none of the rest But what supernaturall act was this for herein by the testimony of the Euangelist he bewraied diffidence and much weakenesse and had not Christ caught him by the hand he had suncke What vnity Matth. 14. 30. therefore or vniformity can there be betwixt the Church of Christ and the Church of Antichrist when there is so Rome cannot stand for it wanâ—eth a sound foundation great difference in the principles Furthermore besides all this other stories there are or rather vanishing rubbish which prop and vphold this Romane Hierarchy neither of Christs or any of his Apostles getting or laying as namely that vngrounded doctrine of Transsubstantiation lately hatched and decreed at the Councell of Lateran being 1215 yeares after Christ vnder Pope Innocentius the third neuer taught by those Fathers of great antiquity namely Irenaeus Tertullian Cyprian Augustine Yea the Euangelists themselues Marke and Matthew are sufficient witnesses of Christs owne words who said that he would drinke no more of the fruite of the vine Matth. 26. 29. Marke 14. 25. which was not bloud but wine as Chrysostome and Cyprian both affirme These things being considered who can iustly Cal. lib. Instiâ— cap. 13. blame M. Caluin thogh he say the mother organ of popish traditions was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an erronious zeale and preposterous humour deriued from Satan the father of lies and vngrounded Axiomes And were not poore ignorant and deluded soules bewitched through the deceits of Satan and vanity of their minds drawne aside with those speculatiue shewes of Antichristian piety and withall blinded The doctriâ—â— of the Romish Church cannot be maintained by Scripture with those false perswasions of admired Cardinals how could it be but they should relinquish such impious falsities and counterfet holinesse grounded vppon nothing but mans inuention I could proceed in shewing the insufficiency and weaknesse of this declining Babell the head corner stone which should vphold the building being cast aside but their apparent folly I ceasse to speak of it being sufficiently manifested to the Church of God by the faithfull witnesses of the Almightie Let Iesuits therefore or rather He that preacheth Christ truly cannot but preach good workâ— Iebusites maintaine their faithlesse doctrines as of free will workes of superâ—rogation with such like yet let Sion fly to the Law and the Testimony and if they speake not according to this word it is as the Prophet saith because there is no light in them And although they falsely Esay 8. 20. charge the Embassadors of Christ as enemies vnto good workes let them set them no higher then the Scriptures and they shall set them no higher then we For we are his workemanship created in Ephes 2. 10 Christ Iesus vnto good workes that we should walke in them Besides The weapons of our warfare are notcarnall but spirituall mighty through God to cast downe 2. Cor. 10. 4. 5. holds casting
All things are lawfull for me but all 1. Cor. 10. 2â— things are not expedient all things are lawfull for me but all things edifie not Now whatsoeuer is not expedient nor profitable may not accidentally be lawfull In some cases things lawfull become vnlawfull although in it selfe it may be so It is true that there is no indifferent thing vncleane of it selfe but Vnto him saith the blessed Apostle that iudgeth any thing to Rom. 14. 14. be vncleane to him it is vncleane It is requisite therefore that we stand fast in the libertie wherein Christ hath set vs free Galat. 5. 1. yet withall we must beware that we giue offence neither to Iew nor Gentile 1. Cor. 10. 32. nor to the Church of God And for the better doing of this we must looke to The edification and building vp of the Church must be a thing deare vnto vs. the right vsing of things indifferent for we easily infringe and abuse our Christian libertie There be three principall grounds or maine directions for the well vsing and ordering of things of this nature First when we vse them lawfully that is to Gods glorie not superstition or prophanenesse Therefore the Apostle commandeth that Whether we eate or 1. Cor. 10. 31. drinke or whatsoeuer we do we do all to the glorie of God Thus in eating and drinking which are in themselues things indifferent we are to seeke God Secondly when we vse them profitably to edification the good of man All things saith the Apostle must profit yea Euery Rom. 15. 2. man must please his neighbour in that which is good as Christ pleased not himselfe but others This belongeth properly to the weake and ignorant that Gods glorie and mans good the maine ends of all our actioÌ„s may be in the Church whom I am bound to edifie support build vp and not by any meanes to weaken or grieue much lesse destroy although the thing be neuer so lawfull in it selfe Thirdly when we vse them proportionably that is in sobrietie not failing in the manner nor exceeding in the measure but so vsing them as they further vs in all duties of godlinesse being alwayes vigilant ouer our affections lest we be brought into bondage by them Let vs rather be said to enioy them then they vs. Thus for the strong Christian But the weake conscience may here Duties to be done and not simply grounded in the word must necessarily be examined obiect How shall I do all things of faith seeing there are so many lawes which are not simply prescribed in the Word Answer Lawes that simply and primarily binde in conscience are such as binde though there were no humane lawes to vrge them such as preaching hearing praying with others of the same qualitie and necessitie Thus the Apostle is said to preach Christ crucified although vnto 1. Cor. 1. 23. the Iewes a stumbling blocke and to the Gentiles Dan. 6. 10. foolishnesse And Daniel is said to pray three times a day and praise his God daily albeit the King and the people rage at him For this cause may it be lawfull to compell the Papist to come to the sacred ordinances and publike worship of God albeit it seeme to offend them for good king Iosias made a coâ—enant with the 2. Chro. 34. 32 Lord and caused all his people to stand to it Other lawes there are which do not simply primarily binde in conscience but secondarily and in respect wherefore although the wholesome lawes of the Magistrate bind not simply primarily the conscience but secondarily yet Magistrates must be obeyed of conscience in all lawful things we must obey their wholsome lawes for conscience sake our consciences being bound not by the law of the Magistrate but by Gods law which bindeth to the obedience of the Magistrates lawes in all lawfull and honest things according to the rule of the Apostle Romans 13. 5. Rom. 13. 5. Ye must be subiect for conscience sake Neither are we curbed any whit in our Christian libertie since vnto humane lawes which fight not with Gods lawes the outward man is bound directly and not the inward but by accident The law therefore that forbiddeth the All humane lawes must tend towards God and godlinesse frequenting of Alehouses for the auoyding of drunkennesse is by good consequent grounded vpon the Scripture also the law that forbiddeth the wearing of weapons for the auoyding of bloudshed and such like So likewise Ecclesiasticall lawes helping forward towards the obseruation of the first and second Table although they binde not in particular yet in the generall as the place of Gods worship the time maintenance for the Ministers silence in the Church with such like The Arrian heretiks refused the word Some things are lawfull agreeable to the Scriptures which are not simply expressed in th◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and denyed Christ to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is of the same substance with the Father because it was a word no where found in the Scriptures But Athanasius answereth that Etsi haec vox in Scripturis non repâ—ritur habere tamen â—am sententiam quam Scripturae volunt that is Although the word it selfe be not found in the Scriptures yet it hath that sence which the Scriptures do allow of There are also other ciuill and Ecclesiasticall orders which do binde neither generally nor simply but accidentally in respect of the contempt of authoritie and scandall that may ensue vpon the breaking of order Now the weake conscience is in things indifferent most like to stumble they wanting expresse warrant from the Word and he feareth to enterprise any action without warrant In which cases tender consciences Tender consciences must not be racked must be tendered rather then racked by authoritie For be the things neuer so lawfull in themselues be they neuer so generally entertained in the iudgement and practise of others yet they remaine vtterly vnlawfull to me without such information for the Apostles command is Let euery man be fully perswaded Rom. 14. 5. in his minde It standeth therefore euerie Christian vpon to examine narrowly all his actions especially his diuine and spirituall duties yea surely to be grounded in all matters concerning the worship of God Quest Whether hath the Prince power to make Ecclesiasticall lawes and constitutions of his owne since there is one Law-giuer Iam. 4. 12â— which is able to saue and to destroy Yea either edicts authorising and commanding the lawes of the Law-giuer or constitutions circumstantiall and indifferent which may vary according to the variablenesse of times places and dispositions of Churches The Apostles rule being euer obserued 1. Cor. 14. 4â— Ecclesiasticall constitutions must tend to order decency and edification and remaineth as variable namely that they tend to order decency edificatioÌ„ Besides that al such changeable constitutions be not vrged as any part of Gods essentiall worship or
of people and Churches so was their doctrine diuiding the word of truth aright Amongst them of the circumcision the Apostle presseth the doctrine of faith but where the Gospell was established he vnfoldeth further 2. Cor. 6. 34. Tit. 2. 1. 2. 1. Tim. 6. 17. 18. the mysterie of godlinesse teaching other graces and gracious duties necessary and appertaining to Christian life Here we see the wisedome of God in scattering the Scriptures not onely for the making his people more diligent in searching them but also that they may The Brownist a wrester of holie Scripture in many things remaine in his iust iudgement a stone to stumble at euen to such as are disobedient and vnbeleeuing Furthermore would the Familist and Separatist take any paines in comparing Scripture with Scripture they should finde but weake grounds for their indiscreet and vngodly proceedings For although they are bold and peremptory in alledging Scripture yet if they were able to see their pride and ignorance they should finde but a slippery ground-worke to vphold and maintaine their wilfull separation The alledging of Scripture literally and solely without comparison will no more helpe in some cases then bare sufferings without the cause will helpe a man to be The diuell cunning in quoting Scripture Psal 91. 11. Matth. 4. 6. a Christian The diuell for his owne defence hath alledged Scripture he can tell Christ it is written That the Lord had giuen his Angels charge ouer him and with their hands they should lift him vp that at any time he dash not his foote against a stone therefore what if he cast himselfe downe from the pinacle of the Temple But the Lord Iesus knew that although this Scripture was truth yet it was no warrant for him to subiect himselfe to Christians must not consent to euerie quoter of Scripture Satans wil or enterprise such a needlesse action And can we perswade our selues that he laboureth not to traine vp as many as he can in such cunning sophistry will he leaue any arrow in his quiuer vnshot before he will be conquered When humane learning cannot serue he Satan a cunning sophister will not be afraid to vrge diuine Scripture Wofull experience witnesseth his working vpon the corruptions of corrupt professours causing their pride ignorance and hypocrisie to end in Anabaptisme Brownisme and Apostacie But let vs search some of their mainest grounds The first place which I purpose The ground of Separatists to shew is in the 1. Corinthians 5. 6. 7. 11. A little leauen doth leauen the 1. Cor. 5. 6. 7. 11 whole lumpe purge out therefore the old leauen If any which is called a brother be a fornicatour or an idolater or couetous or a rayler or drunkard or extortioner with such an one eate not But the Apostle saith not Particulars will not alwayes hold to maintaine generals Eate not with any that is disobedient but with a brother There were many that denyed the resurrection he commanded not these to be cast forth neither doth he say that when he shall come to them he will cast all such foorth as haue not repented of their fornication 2. Cor. 12. 21. and wantonnesse but bewaile them The person therefore that may not be eaten with is a brother a Christian by name one excommunicated the end whereof Our sharpe dealing with others must be sugred with loue vnto them 2. Thess 3. 14. 15. was not to root him out but to plant him in For this must be done that he might be ashamed neither was he to be accounted as an enemy but admonished as a brother The holy Fathers presently after the primitiue times were troubled themselues The Church euer troubled with schismatickes with such schismaticall Donatists as namely Parmenian and Cresconius with others who grounded themselues vpon this Scripture with such like Vnto whom Augustine writeth in this manner Cum quisque fratrum i. Christianorum intus in Ecclesâ—â— societate constitutorum in aliquo tali peccalo fueriâ— depreheÌ„sus vt Anathemate dign us habeatur fiat hoc vbi periculum schismatis nullum est c. August cont August cont Parm. lib. 3. cap. 3. When any of the brethren that is of the Christians which haue place within in the vnity of the Church be taken in some such sin that he may be counted worthy to be excommunicate let it be done where there is no danger of a schisme This man saith he Corripite non ad eradicandum sed ad corrigendum Cast out that he being stricken through feare may be healed through shame When seeing himselfe excommunicated of the whole Church he cannot finde a multitude to be of his fellowship with whom he may reioyce in his fin and insult ouer the good We see here by the testimony of the Father as also by the prastise of the Apostle that multitudes may not be reiected much lesse whole Churches as these Separatists dreame Lest while we go about to plucke vp Matth. 13. 24. the tares we plucke vp the wheat likewise Other Scriptures they ground vpon as these out of the Prophets Ieremiah 23. 28. What hath the chaffe to do with the Ierem. 25. 28. wheate Also vpon that in Esaiah 52. 11. Depart depart come out from thence touch Esay 52. 11. no vncleane things come out from the middest thereof and separate your selues you that beare the vessels of the Lord. But when was this separation was it not when Babel was incurable neare vnto destruction Otherwise the Prophets themselues yea Christ and his Apostles sinned when they were in the Temple with vngodly multitudes Hath not the chaffe bene euer The Church was neuer without hypocrites with the wheate Is there no chaffe at Amsterdam or hath God no people but there Hath there not bene hypocrites in the Church and who are worse or how shall they be winnowed before the separating Angell come with his The chaffe and the wheat must be together â—ntill the last day winnowing fan The cause now of their separation is because we are Babilonish the Church of England say they is idolatrous and antichristian Admit we were so which is a shamelesse slander yet this is no ground for present and sudden corporall separation If these who were extraordinarily gifted hauing withal the spirit of discerning separated not what ground hath the Brounist The Iewes and false teachers were superstitious enough yet Paul remained among them vntill the Lord called him from thence to go preach vnto them of the vncircumcision And so did Christ For what doth the Lord require more then a disioyning in affection fellowship Besides if all humane constitutions be simply sinnes then were all primitiue reformed Churches idolatrous and vncleane and the Apostles themselues guilty of sinne for communicating with such Nay further who may communicate with the Church of England although he digresse from the same order himselfe For we may not sit at
1. Cor. 8. 10. chap. 10. 21. the Idols table Therefore vntill they proue vs Babilonish and besides all that to be incurable their pretended grounds shall end in meeare conceits for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne The last sort or sect that I purpose to meddle with who would faine seeke a staffe from Scripture to hold themselues by is the Papist One of their mainest grounds is in the Epstile of Iames 2. 24. Ye see then how that of workes a man is iustified Iam. 2. 24. and not of faith onely Here they ground their second iustification for Second iustification a mere inuention they would haue him that is iust to be more iustified although comparisons of greater and lesser do not make a seuerall kind but declare an increase in the same kind of iustification and not a new kind of iustification Now wheras the Apostles Paul and Iames may seeme to contradict and oppose themselues the one prouing so often in his Epistles that we are iustified by faith without the workes Rom. 4. 3. Galat. 3. 6. of the Law alledging the example of Abraham for iustification by faith whom the Apostle Iames here vseth for iustification by works We must therefore examine and scanne sundry necessarie questions for the reconciling of them as also for the remouing the aduersary from off his blind ground in this weighty point The first question to be scanned is what faith the Apostle Iames meaneth or speaketh of in this place the which he maketh so insufficient whether historicall miraculous hypocriticall or liuely and operatiue It is true that the Apostle Paul speaketh of the last as appeareth Gal. 5. 5. 6. Galathians 5. 5. 6. Circumcision auaileth nothing nor vncircumcision but faith which worketh by loue But the Apostle Iames No opposition betweene the Apostles I am 2. 19. Great difference betwixt a liuing faith and a dead faith speaketh of the first namely historicall as appeareth in the 19. verse of this second chapter which he calleth the faith of diuels So then they both speake the truth the one that we are iustified by faith onely without workes speaking of a liuely faith the other that we are not iustified by faith onely speaking of a dead barren and counterfet faith The second question to be scanned is what iustification the Apostle Iames meaneth for there is a twofold iustification as there are sundry sorts of faith First therefore we are iustified before God of which iustification the Prophet Dauid speaketh Psa 32. 1. 2. Blessed is that Rom. 43. Psal 32. 1. 2. man vnto whom the Lord imputeth not his sinne Of which righteousnesse and iustification the Apostle Paul speaketh who saith That Abraham beleeued and it was Gods promise a sufficient ground for iustifying faith counted vnto him for righteousnesse The other iustification is before men which we haue by workes they being as euidences that we are righteous before God Of this iustification doth the Apost Iames speake for Abrahams offering vp of his sonne could not be the cause of his righteousnesse before God for his Rom. 4. 18. faith in the promise was reckoned vnto him for righteousnesse thirty yeares before he offered vp his sonne Therefore before God was his faith not made perfect through workes but before men Besides we reade of but few workes that the theefe on the crosse wrought Yet Luke 23. 42. 43. through faith was he iustified and the heauenly paradise promised vnto him The third question to be scanned is what works the Apostle Iames meaneth whether workes going before or after faith It is certaine that the Apostle Paul speaketh of workes going before faith which he denieth to be able to iustifie vs as appeareth Galath 5. 2. 3. 4. Behold I Paul say vnto you that if ye be circumcised Gal. 5. 23. 4. Christ shall profit you nothing for I testifie againe to euery man which is circumcised that he is bound to keepe the whole Law Ye are abolished from Christ whosoeuer are iustified by the Law ye are fallen from grace But Saint Iames speaketh of workes which follow faith as appeareth in the 18. verse Iames 2. 18. In nature causes of things go before their effects where he saith thus Shew me thy faith out of thy workes and I will shew thee my faith by my workes Besides the author to the Hebrewes declareth that Abrahams obedience and sacrifice was a worke following faith for he saith That by faith Hebr. 11. 17. Abraham offered vp his sonne Isaacke Workes then that follow Iustification cannot be the causes thereof wherefore the Apostle Iames must needs speake of Iustification before men and not before God The fourth question to be scanned is touching the persons with whom they haue to deale a distinction is very apparent Rom. 103. The Apostle Paul was to deale with pharisaicall hypocrites and Iewish teachers who held and taught that vnlesse they obserued the law of Moses they could not be saued But the Apostle Iames was to deale with carnall libertines and Epicure-like professours who boasted of a barren faith and neglected to bring forth the fruits of righteousnesse Many there were that vpon the preaching of faith gaue libertie to the flesh and thereby became the seruants of corruption as the Apostle Peter witnesseth 2. Pet. 2. 18. 19 therefore there must needs be necessitie of their seuerall doctrine and no opposition in it the one being to deale with such as too much preferred workes the other being to deale with such as too much neglected them From whose examples People of different qualities must haue different doctrine preached vnto them the Ministers of the Gospell may learne that one kind of doctrine cannot be necessarie at all times in all places and to all persons therefore must they take heede to their flockes wisely and perfectly to guide by the rule of faith in the life of life for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Vse 5 The fift vse is an admonition against ignorance Our doctrine will not giue vs libertie nor licence to pleade for simplicity Knowledge very necessarie to the life of faith Christians may make some vse of Satan for he knowes much and laboureth much Pro. 8. 10. 11. for where there is blindnesse in the iudgement there cannot be but sin in the practise Therefore search we for knowledge as for hid treasures let vs make choise of wisedome before gold and preferre it before pearles But for our better proceeding consider we of some motiues and speciall inducements The first is the necessitie of knowledge Our grand enemy the Diuell is subtill and well practised in our manifold corruptions yea he vnderstandeth historically the Scriptures he rageth in these last and worst dayes insomuch that although he cannot hinder many from profession yet he keepeth many from sauing knowledge driuing men into extreames conceits and base absurdities Pray we therefore earnestly for a sanctified vnderstanding Secondly knowledge