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scripture_n church_n ground_n infallible_a 3,162 5 9.6287 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57666 The new planet no planet, or, The earth no wandring star, except in the wandring heads of Galileans here out of the principles of divinity, philosophy, astronomy, reason, and sense, the earth's immobility is asserted : the true sense of Scripture in this point, cleared : the fathers and philosophers vindicated : divers theologicall and philosophicall points handled, and Copernicus his opinion, as erroneous, ridiculous, and impious, fully refuted / by Alexander Rosse ; in answer to a discourse, that the earth may be a planet. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1646 (1646) Wing R1970; ESTC R3474 118,883 127

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preface_n and_o first_o chapter_n be_v show_v 1._o the_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n 2._o the_o father_n concern_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o antipode_n clear_v and_o vindicate_v and_o the_o philosopher_n condemn_v 3._o job_n defend_v and_o explain_v 4._o pythagoras_n decipher_v and_o his_o opinion_n condemn_v 5._o some_o pythgoreans_n touch_v and_o censure_v numa_n be_v not_o of_o this_o new_a opinion_n nor_o pythagorean_n 6._o this_o opinion_n have_v few_o follower_n and_o how_o condemn_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n 7._o what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o those_o who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o opinion_n 8._o the_o church_n the_o scripture_n sense_n and_o reason_n must_v be_v believe_v in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n etc._n etc._n 9_o this_o new_a opinion_n how_o and_o when_o a_o heresy_n chap._n ii_o 1._o we_o must_v believe_v the_o scripture_n not_o our_o own_o fancy_n 2._o the_o scripture_n never_o patronize_v a_o lie_n or_o a_o error_n nor_o do_v it_o apply_v itself_o to_o our_o capacity_n in_o natural_a thing_n though_o it_o do_v in_o supernatural_a mystery_n 3._o we_o must_v stick_v to_o the_o literal_a sense_n when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o natural_a thing_n 4._o some_o particular_a scripture_n vindicate_v from_o our_o adversary_n false_a gloss_n as_o namely_o psal._n 19_o of_o the_o sun_n motion_n like_o a_o giant_n and_o bridegroom_n of_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o his_o heat_n eccles._n 1._o of_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v jos._n 12._o of_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n how_o over_o gibeon_n and_o how_o no_o day_n like_o that_o isa._n 38._o of_o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o miracle_n neither_o know_v to_o the_o gentile_n the_o testimony_n of_o herodotus_n concern_v this_o chap._n iii_o 1._o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o speak_v according_a to_o vulgar_a opinion_n when_o it_o call_v the_o moon_n a_o great_a light_n for_o so_o it_o be_v 2._o nor_o when_o it_o speak_v of_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n for_o such_o there_o be_v 3._o nor_o when_o it_o call_v the_o star_n innumerable_a for_o so_o they_o be_v 4._o nor_o when_o it_o mention_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o b●as●n_a sea_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n and_o the_o diameter_n ten_o for_o so_o it_o be_v why_o the_o lesser_a number_n be_v sometime_o omit_v 5._o nor_o in_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v found_v on_o the_o water_n which_o be_v true_a 6._o the_o right_a and_o left_a side_n of_o heaven_n how_o understand_v and_o how_o the_o heaven_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o intelligence_n 7._o the_o scripture_n speak_v proper_o in_o attribute_v understanding_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o galenist_n opinion_n discuss_v 8._o of_o ova_fw-la aspidum_fw-la and_o the_o viper_n egg_n how_o understand_v 9_o the_o asp_n or_o adder_n how_o he_o stop_v his_o ear_n 10._o of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n wind_n in_o scripture_n 11._o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v true_o darken_v the_o moon_n turn_v to_o blood_n and_o the_o star_n shall_v fall_v etc._n etc._n 12._o of_o the_o wind_n whence_o they_o come_v etc._n etc._n 13._o the_o sea_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o spring_n 14._o the_o thunder_n be_v true_o god_n voice_n 15._o the_o 7._o star_n chap._n four_o 1._o many_o philosophical_a point_n be_v handle_v in_o scripture_n 2._o the_o heaven_n how_o round_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n 3._o we_o must_v have_v a_o reverend_a esteem_n of_o the_o father_n 4._o how_o the_o sea_n not_o overflow_n the_o land_n may_v be_v esteem_v a_o miracle_n 5._o the_o work_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v call_v miracle_n chap._n v._n divers_a scripture_n vindicate_v from_o false_a gloss_n as_o eccles._n 1._o 4._o by_o which_o be_v prove_v the_o earth_n immobility_n and_o heaven_n motion_n 2._o how_o the_o earth_n be_v eternal_a and_o renew_v 3._o the_o scripture_n speak_v not_o plain_o and_o ambiguous_o in_o the_o same_o place_n 4._o the_o scripture_n use_v metaphor_n 5_o how_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n 2_o pet._n 3._o 5._o by_o which_o its_o immobilitie_n be_v prove_v 6._o what_o be_v mean_v 1_o chron._n 16._o 30._o etc._n etc._n by_o these_o word_n the_o world_n be_v establish_v etc._n etc._n 7._o what_o be_v mean_v psal._n 90._o 2._o by_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n 8._o how_o the_o heaven_n prov._n 3._o 19_o be_v establish_v and_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n psal._n 89._o 37._o etc._n etc._n 9_o how_o the_o heaven_n 2_o sam._n 22._o 8._o bath_n foundation_n 10._o what_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o heaven_n in_o job_n 10._o of_o the_o end_n side_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o scripture_n 11._o what_o be_v mean_v isa._n 51._o 6._o by_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o heaven_n 12._o how_o the_o earth_n be_v establish_v 13._o what_o job_n mean_v by_o the_o earth_n move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n chap._n vi_o 1._o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o why_o 2._o hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o earth_n low_a and_o base_a how_o 4._o every_o thing_n be_v make_v questionable_a by_o some_o 5._o aristotle_n defend_v 6._o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n because_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a horizon_n etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o imagination_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n not_o these_o to_o it_o the_o vanity_n of_o imagininary_a circle_n 8._o astronomer_n reprove_v and_o their_o vanity_n show_v chief_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o star_n 9_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o least_o cirle_n therefore_o the_o centre_n how_o understand_v chap._n vii_o 1._o the_o star_n have_v not_o their_o light_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n nor_o have_v the_o sun_n less_o light_a be_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o why_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o centre_n 3._o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o centre_n because_o the_o planet_n move_v about_o he_o 4._o the_o centre_n be_v not_o the_o most_o excellent_a place_n neither_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n next_o it_o or_o in_o it_o 5._o there_o be_v a_o harmony_n among_o the_o star_n though_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o in_o the_o centre_n chap._n viii_o 1._o how_o the_o eye_n be_v deceive_v and_o how_o not_o and_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n move_v we_o shall_v see_v it_o 2._o motion_n and_o rest_n how_o the_o object_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sense_n 3._o if_o the_o earth_n move_v the_o cloud_n will_v but_o seem_v to_o move_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sun_n 4._o how_o the_o eye_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o lucid_a body_n 5._o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o foundation_n can_v keep_v building_n from_o fall_v 6._o the_o heaven_n fit_a for_o motion_n then_o the_o earth_n 7._o rugged_a body_n not_o fit_a for_o motion_n 8._o the_o sight_n hinder_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o subject_n medium_n and_o object_n 9_o one_o simple_a body_n have_v but_o one_o natural_a motion_n prove_v 10._o essential_a property_n more_o chief_o in_o the_o whole_a then_o in_o the_o part_n the_o earth_n be_v heavy_a in_o its_o own_o place_n how_o bigness_n how_o a_o hindrance_n to_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n ineptitude_n to_o a_o swift_a motion_n 11._o the_o magnetical_a quality_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o fiction_n 12._o similitude_n no_o proose_v the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v what_o 13._o the_o whole_a earth_n move_v not_o because_o the_o part_n move_v not_o round_o 14._o absurd_a phrase_n and_o the_o spot_n about_o the_o sun_n censure_v 15._o that_o the_o earth_n turn_v about_o the_o moon_n be_v ridiculous_a 16._o some_o observation_n to_o prove_v
that_o the_o earth_n turn_v about_o the_o cloud_n refute_v 17._o of_o a_o mix_a motion_n of_o the_o place_n medium_n and_o space_n 18._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n 19_o my_o nine_o argument_n defend_v 1._o that_o the_o earth_n motion_n will_v make_v it_o hot_a 2._o the_o air_n pure_a 3._o a_o sound_n 4._o heaven_n have_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o motion_n 5._o of_o similar_v part_n and_o the_o whole_a 6._o the_o sun_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n 7._o it_o work_v by_o motion_n 8._o the_o earth_n be_v the_o firm_a foundation_n 9_o the_o authority_n of_o divise_n the_o heaven_n call_v aether_n the_o earth_n have_v not_o two_o distinct_a motion_n chap._n ix_o 1._o the_o earth_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n 2._o the_o vastness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o heaven_n no_o hindrance_n to_o its_o motion_n 3._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o smoothness_n no_o binderance_n to_o their_o motion_n 4._o bigness_n help_v motion_n 5._o the_o heaven_n swistnesse_n illustrate_v by_o other_o motion_n 6._o the_o earth_n neither_o the_o final_a nor_o efficient_a cause_n of_o its_o motion_n the_o heaven_n sitter_n for_o motion_n because_o great_a and_o more_o constant_a nature_n work_v not_o still_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n some_o idle_a similitude_n refute_v 7._o body_n have_v the_o same_o property_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o motion_n motion_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a creature_n 8._o the_o smoothness_n subtlety_n and_o purity_n of_o body_n no_o hindrance_n to_o their_o motion_n the_o air_n move_v the_o water_n the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o fire_n natural_a how_o 9_o of_o intelligence_n how_o and_o why_o they_o move_v the_o heaven_n 10._o magnetic_a virtue_n a_o idle_a conceit_n chap._n x._o 1._o the_o idle_a and_o uncertain_a conceit_n of_o astronomer_n concern_v the_o celestial_a body_n 2._o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n can_v be_v so_o well_o discern_v by_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o do_v move_v 3._o the_o excellency_n of_o divinity_n above_o astronomy_n and_o a_o exhorlation_n to_o the_o study_n of_o it_o the_o new_a planet_n no_o planet_n the_o content_n 1._o the_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n 2._o the_o father_n concern_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o antipode_n clear_v and_o vindicate_v and_o the_o philosopher_n condemn_v 4._o pythagoras_n decipher_v and_o his_o opinion_n condemn_v 5._o some_o pythagorean_n touch_v and_o censure_v numa_n be_v not_o of_o this_o now_o opinion_n nor_o pythagorean_n 6._o this_o opinion_n have_v few_o follower_n and_o how_o condemn_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n 7._o what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o those_o who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o opinion_n 8._o the_o church_n the_o scripture_n sense_n and_o reason_n must_v be_v believe_v in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n etc._n etc._n this_o new_a opinion_n how_o and_o when_o a_o heresy_n chapt_n i._o i_o have_v show_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v that_o a_o upstart_n novelty_n concern_v the_o earth_n motion_n 20._o shall_v thrust_v out_o a_o truth_n of_o so_o long_a continuance_n and_o universality_n as_o this_o of_o the_o earth_n immobility_n you_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v not_o so_o dote_v upon_o antiquity_n as_o to_o count_v that_o canonical_a which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o make_v it_o appear_v that_o your_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v true_a and_o we_o false_o and_o we_o will_v prefer_v you_o though_o new_a 2._o if_o you_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o your_o opinion_n be_v any_o way_n useful_a or_o advantageous_a we_o will_v admit_v it_o 3._o suppose_v that_o both_o your_o and_o our_o opinion_n be_v but_o conjectural_a and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o equal_a probability_n in_o both_o yet_o you_o must_v not_o prefer_v nor_o equal_v your_o opinion_n to_o we_o because_o we_o have_v antiquity_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o time_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n for_o we_o which_o you_o want_v in_o this_o respect_n then_o if_o both_o our_o opinion_n be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n you_o will_v be_v find_v too_o light_a though_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o the_o scale_n that_o heavy_a prussian_a copernicus_n 4._o though_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n in_o your_o opinion_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o entertain_v it_o for_o the_o world_n be_v pester_v with_o too_o many_o opinion_n already_o and_o a_o great_a many_o may_v be_v well_o spare_v 5._o but_o whereas_o your_o opinion_n be_v false_a absurd_a and_o dangerous_a as_o we_o have_v partly_o show_v and_o will_v show_v afterward_o we_o be_v mad_a to_o receive_v it_o have_v neither_o truth_n reason_n sense_n consent_n antiquity_n or_o universality_n to_o countenance_v it_o 6._o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o preserve_n of_o philosophical_a liberty_n be_v indeed_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o reins_n to_o exorbitant_a wit_n to_o run_v headlong_o into_o every_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n 7._o we_o do_v not_o enslave_v ourselves_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o one_o man_n as_o you_o suppose_v we_o do_v but_o we_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n of_o all_o time_n and_o nation_n you_o enslave_v yourself_o to_o one_o man_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o which_o you_o accuse_v in_o we_o quis_fw-la tulerit_fw-la graccho_n 8._o we_o condemn_v not_o your_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v new_a but_o because_o not_o true_a a_o new_a falsehood_n a_o false_a novelty_n and_o such_o a_o new_a deform_a brat_n be_v to_o be_v choke_v in_o the_o infancy_n principiis_fw-la obsta_fw-la kill_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o egg_n 9_o you_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o novelty_n in_o philosophy_n but_o i_o say_v it_o intrench_v upon_o divinity_n for_o divinity_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o move_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o miraculous_a work_n of_o god_n supernatural_a power_n your_o new_a philosophy_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o this_o scope_n be_v grant_v you_o may_v turn_v divinity_n into_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o confound_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n 10._o you_o tell_v we_o that_o antiquity_n consist_v in_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o world_n not_o in_o the_o youth_n of_o it_o what_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n then_o you_o speak_v not_o proper_o as_o you_o say_v you_o do_v but_o tautological_o the_o world_n old_a age_n consist_v in_o its_o old_a age_n if_o you_o mean_v that_o your_o opinion_n be_v not_o new_a but_o old_a because_o the_o world_n be_v old_a you_o speak_v absurd_o for_o old_a opinion_n be_v so_o call_v not_o because_o they_o be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o youth_n or_o in_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o because_o they_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o new_a opinion_n be_v new_a though_o find_v out_o in_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o world_n opinion_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o to_o their_o own_o continuance_n be_v you_o old_a than_o your_o great_a grandfather_n because_o the_o world_n be_v old_a now_o than_o it_o be_v when_o he_o live_v 11._o you_o be_v the_o father_n you_o say_v in_o such_o learning_n as_o may_v be_v increase_v by_o experiment_n and_o discovery_n and_o of_o more_o authority_n then_o former_a age_n why_o do_v you_o not_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o you_o be_v father_n of_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o in_o learning_n but_o indeed_o you_o be_v not_o the_o father_n of_o learning_n you_o be_v only_a father_n of_o your_o new_a discovery_n and_o fresh_a experiment_n that_o be_v of_o new_a fond_a and_o savourlesse_a fancy_n and_o why_o you_o must_v be_v of_o more_o authority_n then_o former_a age_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n shall_v not_o juball_n and_o tuball-cain_n the_o inventor_n and_o father_n of_o their_o art_n be_v of_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o such_o misshape_a monster_n though_o they_o live_v in_o the_o infancy_n and_o you_o in_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o world_n why_o shall_v i_o rather_o credit_v you_o in_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o planet_n than_o those_o wise_a man_n of_o former_a age_n who_o never_o dream_v of_o such_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a conceit_n you_o say_v truth_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o time_n so_o say_v i_o but_o error_n heresy_n falsehood_n be_v time_n daughter_n too_o we_o see_v how_o fruitful_a this_o late_a age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o new_a and_o frivolous_a opinion_n but_o how_o much_o be_v you_o behold_v to_o old_a mother_n time_n who_o have_v bestow_v
say_v he_o depart_v from_o that_o sense_n which_o our_o holy_a father_n and_o predecessor_n have_v maintain_v and_o again_o whatsoever_o say_v he_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v of_o old_a retain_v that_o only_o shall_v a_o true_a catholic_a maintain_v and_o believe_v therefore_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o trick_n of_o heretic_n to_o delight_n in_o novelty_n and_o to_o reject_v and_o despise_v old_a doctrine_n we_o profanis_fw-la novitat_fw-la bus_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la scit_fw-la a_o fastidiant_fw-la if_o then_o the_o jesuit_n in_o reverence_n to_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v oppose_v this_o opinion_n they_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o so_o do_v these_o cardinal_n that_o call_v it_o in_o and_o punish_v the_o defender_n of_o it_o three_o you_o say_v that_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o sense_n rather_o than_o by_o reason_n but_o indeed_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v so_o for_o although_o that_o sensitive_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n stability_n and_o sun_n motion_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o sense_n lansbergum_fw-la yet_o we_o have_v many_o reason_n for_o we_o whereby_o we_o judge_v it_o must_v be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v show_v heretofore_o but_o i_o confess_v we_o judge_v not_o by_o your_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v but_o shadow_n of_o reason_n and_o no_o way_n satisfactory_a neither_o do_v we_o so_o tie_v the_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o as_o you_o say_v but_o that_o we_o give_v freedom_n to_o raise_v other_o sense_n whether_o allegorical_a tropological_a or_o anagogical_a so_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n but_o in_o historical_a thing_n saint_n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v chief_o adhere_v to_o the_o literal_a sense_n 2._o and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o school_n that_o we_o must_v not_o reject_v the_o literal_a sense_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a agendis_fw-la aut_fw-la credendis_fw-la to_o the_o creed_n or_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v it_o unlawful_a to_o conclude_v philosophical_a point_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o god_n word_n see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n but_o to_o conclude_v philosophical_a point_n flat_a contrary_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o divine_a scripture_n as_o you_o do_v be_v too_o much_o boldness_n therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n austin_n 21._o write_v of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la tuis_fw-la voluminibus_fw-la his_fw-la nostris_fw-la literis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la protuleris_fw-la of_o it_o aliqua_fw-la facultate_fw-la oftendamus_fw-la aut_fw-la nulla_fw-la dubitatione_n credamus_fw-la esse_fw-la falsissimum_fw-la your_o assertion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n therefore_o we_o doubt_v not_o to_o say_v be_v it_o most_o false_a as_o for_o our_o ignorance_n of_o your_o astronomical_a ground_n it_o be_v excusable_a see_v your_o own_o ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o how_o can_v the_o scholar_n know_v if_o the_o master_n be_v ignorant_a himself_o of_o these_o principle_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o teach_v or_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o make_v they_o intelligible_a how_o can_v the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a non_fw-la obtusa_fw-la adeo_fw-la gestamus_fw-la pectora_fw-la we_o be_v not_o so_o dull_a but_o we_o can_v understand_v other_o principle_n but_o you_o be_v chimaera_n fiction_n non_fw-la entity_n have_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o your_o own_o fancy_n can_v inform_v our_o understanding_n which_o have_v entity_n for_o their_o object_n 9_o no_o council_n hitherto_o say_v you_o have_v censure_v this_o opinion_n for_o a_o heresy_n answ._n the_o church_n by_o her_o counsel_n do_v not_o present_o censure_v heresy_n she_o know_v best_a her_o own_o time_n and_o season_n and_o reason_n too_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o always_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o disease_n prescribe_v purge_v physic_n 2._o from_o the_o church_n forbearance_n to_o censure_v a_o heresy_n you_o must_v not_o conclude_v the_o nullity_n of_o a_o heresy_n for_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n macedonius_n euryche_n and_o nestorius_n be_v heresy_n before_o they_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o four_o general_a counsel_n and_o the_o church_n say_v saint_n 12._o austin_n suffer_v and_o bear_v with_o many_o heretic_n so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v not_o pertinacious_o maintain_v nor_o malicious_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n spread_v abroad_o their_o falsehood_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la tune_n pollantur_fw-la many_o be_v heretic_n in_o sore_a coeli_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o foro_fw-la ecclesie_n and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o heretic_n which_o deny_v a_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o he_o also_o that_o gain-sayeth_a any_o plain_a place_n of_o scripture_n the_o broacher_n or_o maintainer_n of_o any_o false_a and_o new_a opinion_n be_v a_o heretic_n say_v saint_n 1._o austin_n 3._o either_o you_o have_v not_o read_v or_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o censure_n of_o galilies_n opinion_n by_o the_o council_n of_o cardinal_n who_o not_o only_o call_v it_o a_o false_a opinion_n erroneous_a in_o the_o faith_n a_o doctrine_n contrary_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 1633._o but_o also_o in_o plain_a term_n they_o call_v it_o heresy_n 4._o when_o you_o say_v that_o fromundus_n call_v it_o a_o rash_a opinion_n border_v upon_o heresy_n that_o paul_n the_o three_o be_v not_o so_o much_o offend_v at_o copernicus_n when_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o he_o that_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n call_v epycicle_n and_o eccentrickes_n but_o fiction_n these_o be_v such_o weak_a help_n to_o support_v your_o cause_n that_o if_o you_o lean_a on_o they_o they_o will_v prove_v no_o strong_a than_o reed_n or_o cobweb_n if_o i_o shall_v insist_v on_o they_o i_o shall_v but_o discover_v your_o weakness_n in_o allege_v of_o they_o and_o likewise_o your_o instance_n of_o shonbergius_fw-la who_o importunate_o beg_v the_o commentary_n of_o copernicus_n be_v be_v not_o rather_o out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v how_o he_o can_v defend_v such_o a_o absurd_a paradox_n than_o out_o of_o true_a affection_n to_o embrace_v it_o so_o herod_n desire_v to_o see_v christ_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o will_v desire_v to_o see_v your_o book_n of_o this_o subject_n which_o i_o dare_v presume_v will_v never_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n last_o where_o as_o you_o say_v it_o be_v absurd_a not_o to_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o natural_a question_n but_o what_o authority_n shall_v allow_v of_o i_o say_v it_o be_v both_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a for_o man_n soul_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n if_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o assent_v to_o any_o absurdity_n against_o scripture_n sense_n reason_n and_o the_o church_n authority_n chap._n ii_o 1._o we_o must_v believe_v the_o scripture_n not_o our_o own_o fancy_n 2._o the_o scripture_n never_o patronize_v a_o lie_n or_o a_o error_n nor_o do_v it_o apply_v itself_o to_o our_o capacity_n in_o natural_a thing_n though_o it_o do_v in_o supernatural_a mystery_n 3._o we_o must_v stick_v to_o the_o literal_a sense_n when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o natural_a thing_n 4._o some_o particular_a scripture_n vindicate_v from_o our_o adversary_n false_a gloss_n as_o namely_o psal._n 19_o of_o the_o sun_n motion_n like_o a_o giant_n and_o bridegroom_n to_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o his_o heat_n eccles._n 1_o of_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v josh._n 12._o of_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o braven_a how_o over_o gibeon_n and_o how_o no_o day_n like_o that_o isaiah_n 38._o of_o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o miracle_n whether_o know_v to_o the_o gentile_n the_o testimony_n of_o herodotus_n concern_v this_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o we_o say_v you_o if_o we_o can_v exempt_v scripture_n from_o phisophicall_a controversy_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v happy_a for_o we_o if_o all_o philosophical_a controversy_n can_v be_v decide_v by_o scripture_n or_o if_o man_n will_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o rest_v content_v with_o scripture_n phrase_n and_o expression_n of_o such_o philosophical_a point_n as_o be_v mention_v there_o but_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o to_o end_v controversy_n when_o many_o be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o fancy_n that_o neither_o will_v they_o yield_v to_o scripture_n except_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o interpret_v they_o nor_o to_o reason_n except_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o form_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o trust_v their_o own_o sense_n but_o will_v captivate_v and_o enslave_v they_o also_o to_o their_o groundless_a imagination_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a our_o sense_n do_v assure_v we_o and_o many_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o allege_v induce_v
wit_n that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v affirm_v by_o divine_a authority_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o be_v guess_v at_o by_o humane_a infirmity_n for_o there_o he_o speak_v of_o philosophical_a point_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n but_o you_o be_v mistake_v when_o you_o say_v that_o god_n descend_v to_o our_o capacity_n in_o natural_a thing_n and_o conform_v his_o expression_n to_o the_o mistake_n of_o our_o judgement_n as_o he_o do_v apply_v himself_o to_o our_o apprehension_n by_o be_v represent_v like_o a_o man_n there_o be_v infinite_a odds_n between_o god_n and_o natural_a thing_n we_o that_o be_v corporal_a can_v understand_v spiritual_a thing_n much_o less_o that_o infinite_a spirit_n but_o by_o familiar_a expression_n yet_o such_o as_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v his_o attribute_n to_o we_o as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v eye_n hand_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o be_v signify_v his_o knowledge_n operation_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o natural_a thing_n there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n because_o natural_a man_n by_o nature_n light_n be_v able_a to_o understand_v natural_a thing_n so_o we_o know_v what_o a_o circular_a motion_n be_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v true_o move_v we_o shall_v as_o soon_o apprehend_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o as_o we_o do_v the_o sun_n motion_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n why_o god_n shall_v descend_v to_o our_o capacity_n in_o affirm_v a_o untruth_n because_o we_o can_v understand_v the_o earth_n motion_n god_n then_o do_v not_o conform_v his_o expression_n to_o the_o error_n of_o our_o judgement_n for_o our_o judgement_n do_v not_o err_v in_o this_o but_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o judge_v and_o apprehend_v as_o it_o be_v we_o apprehend_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v hot_a if_o you_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v cold_a which_o you_o may_v as_o well_o maintain_v as_o the_o earth_n motion_n you_o will_v doubtless_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o scripture_n in_o say_v the_o fire_n be_v hot_a apply_v itself_o to_o the_o vulgar_a error_n or_o mistake_n of_o our_o judgement_n thus_o you_o may_v make_v the_o scripture_n to_o serve_v you_o for_o defence_n of_o any_o absurdity_n by_o use_v such_o a_o subterfuge_n and_o run_v into_o such_o a_o start_a hole_n 4._o you_o examine_v those_o particular_a scripture_n which_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v the_o sun_n motion_n and_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o in_o the_o 75._o pag._n of_o your_o book_n you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o frequent_a custom_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o speak_v of_o natural_a thing_n rather_o according_a to_o appearance_n and_o common_a opinion_n than_o the_o truth_n itself_o i_o will_v 1._o know_v if_o this_o consequence_n be_v logic_n the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v of_o natural_a thing_n according_a to_o appearance_n frequent_o and_o of_o some_o ergo_fw-la continual_o and_o of_o all_o or_o particular_o of_o this_o to_o wit_n the_o earth_n immobility_n the_o scripture_n oftentimes_o speak_v of_o god_n according_a to_o man_n opinion_n and_o capacity_n as_o that_o he_o be_v angry_a that_o he_o repent_v etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o scripture_n speak_v still_o of_o god_n thus_o and_o so_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n or_o just_a or_o infinite_a or_o eternal_a that_o may_v be_v understand_v if_o your_o logic_n be_v good_a according_a to_o opinion_n or_o appearance_n this_o will_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a kind_n of_o reason_v 2._o why_o do_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v if_o it_o do_v move_v what_o end_n have_v he_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v immovable_a be_v it_o because_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o understand_v such_o a_o high_a mystery_n that_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o be_v it_o a_o great_a mystery_n than_o christ_n incarnation_n resurrection_n ascension_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o plain_a term_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o mystery_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v the_o earth_n motion_n if_o it_o do_v move_v or_o be_v it_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v not_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o world_n in_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o the_o earth_n move_v be_v a_o opinion_n so_o repugnant_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n then_o doubtless_o he_o will_v not_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n stand_v still_o at_o ioshua_n command_n or_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v divide_v by_o moses_n rod_n and_o those_o other_o miracle_n of_o holy_a writ_n as_o much_o repugnant_a to_o sense_n and_o natural_a reason_n as_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n use_v not_o to_o hide_v or_o mince_v the_o truth_n for_o fear_n of_o offend_a man_n 3._o there_o be_v great_a odds_n between_o asseveration_n and_o allusion_n between_o the_o affirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o a_o allusion_n to_o a_o fiction_n the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o perverse_a man_n that_o will_v not_o hear_v god_n word_n allude_v to_o the_o fiction_n as_o you_o call_v it_o of_o the_o adder_n stop_v his_o ear_n ergo_fw-la when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o earth_n immobility_n it_o speak_v according_a to_o common_a opinion_n a_o goodly_a consequence_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v the_o scripture_n speak_v figurative_o of_o christ_n when_o it_o call_v he_o a_o lamb_n a_o door_n a_o vine_n ergo_fw-la when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o behead_v of_o john_n baptist_n it_o speak_v according_a to_o common_a opinion_n if_o there_o be_v no_o better_a logic_n teach_v in_o the_o university_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o will_v never_o send_v our_o son_n thither_o 3._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o saint_n austin_n that_o we_o shall_v expound_v scripture_n as_o the_o saint_n have_v expound_v it_o before_o we_o 18._o quomodo_fw-la bac_fw-la verba_fw-la intellexerunt_fw-la sancti_fw-la sic_fw-la utique_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o name_v i_o that_o saint_n that_o ever_o expound_v these_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o heaven_n motion_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n immobilitie_n according_a to_o appearance_n and_o common_a opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n mind_n be_v the_o six_o general_a council_n prohibit_v any_o man_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n otherwise_o then_o the_o light_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v hitherto_o expound_v they_o by_o their_o write_n which_o canon_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o eleven_o session_n of_o the_o three_o lateran_n council_n 5._o the_o ancient_a father_n warn_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o deviate_v or_o depart_v from_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n so_o long_o as_o no_o absurdity_n do_v follow_v thereupon_o now_o no_o absurdity_n do_v follow_v upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o earth_n immobilitie_n but_o upon_o your_o sense_n and_o exposition_n many_o absurdity_n follow_v therefore_o we_o must_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o literal_a sense_n 6._o where_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v obscure_o and_o figurative_o in_o one_o place_n he_o do_v in_o another_o place_n open_v himself_o in_o plain_a term_n as_o saint_n 19_o hierome_n observe_v but_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n immobilitie_n he_o use_v still_o the_o same_o phrase_n neither_o do_v he_o explain_v himself_o otherwise_o in_o any_o one_o place_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v mean_v otherwise_o then_o he_o speak_v 7._o i_o absolute_o deny_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v of_o natural_a thing_n otherwise_o then_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n and_o not_o as_o you_o say_v according_a to_o common_a opinion_n as_o for_o your_o exposition_n of_o these_o scripture_n which_o be_v for_o we_o and_o your_o instance_n against_o our_o opinion_n they_o be_v wrest_v and_o false_a and_o impertinent_a and_o of_o no_o solidity_n as_o we_o will_v show_v by_o our_o answer_n or_o reply_v to_o each_o of_o they_o several_o 1._o it_o be_v usual_a with_o you_o to_o cut_v your_o throat_n with_o your_o own_o sword_n and_o to_o bring_v passage_n against_o yourself_o for_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o heaven_n motion_n in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o vulgar_n false_a opinion_n because_o 19_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o his_o glory_n like_o a_o bridegroom_n and_o in_o his_o motion_n like_o a_o giant_n i_o answer_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o his_o motion_n like_o a_o giant_n then_o sure_a the_o sun_n have_v motion_n for_o how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o which_o be_v similitude_n can_v illustrate_v non_fw-la entity_n 2._o if_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o a_o glorious_a creature_n david_n have_v not_o compare_v his_o glory_n to_o without_o motion_n he_o have_v not_o compare_v his_o motion_n to_o the_o motion_n
a_o vulgar_a opinion_n to_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n then_o all_o the_o chief_a learned_a both_o in_o divinity_n philosophy_n and_o poetry_n speak_v as_o the_o vulgar_a do_v for_o they_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n hence_o come_v the_o word_n meridian_n meridies_n midday_n midnight_n if_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o every_o day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n how_o shall_v the_o artificial_a day_n be_v divide_v into_o equal_a part_n therefore_o clavins_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o meridian_n be_v call_v by_o astronomer_n b●se_a the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n the_o line_n of_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n speak_v both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n jam_fw-la medium_n phoebus_fw-la conscenderat_fw-la igneus_fw-la orbem_fw-la 4._o phoebe_n 10._o noctivago_fw-la curra_n medium_n pulsabat_fw-la olympum_fw-la 5._o i_o will_v know_v of_o you_o if_o all_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v false_a that_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v if_o then_o the_o vulgar_a speak_v sometime_o truth_n why_o may_v not_o the_o scripture_n speak_v truth_n with_o the_o vulgar_a or_o why_o shall_v truth_n be_v of_o less_o esteem_n because_o vulgar_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la meliús_fw-la it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v with_o you_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v over_o gibeon_n only_o in_o appearance_n and_o vulgar_a conceit_n for_o indeed_o the_o sun_n be_v true_o over_o gibeon_n although_o he_o be_v no_o more_o over_o that_o then_o over_o other_o place_n suppose_v you_o be_v in_o paul_n church_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v there_o too_o be_v the_o roof_n of_o that_o church_n over_o your_o head_n only_o in_o appearance_n and_o vulgar_a conceit_n because_o it_o be_v over_o other_o head_n as_o well_o as_o you_o or_o because_o it_o be_v much_o large_a than_o your_o head_n or_o must_v that_o phrase_n be_v think_v improper_a the_o roof_n be_v over_o your_o head_n 2._o the_o figure_n eclipse_n be_v frequent_a in_o scripture_n when_o there_o some_o word_n want_v in_o a_o phrase_n which_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v as_o 2_o sam._n 6._o 6._o vzza_fw-mi put_v forth_o to_o the_o ark_n be_v understand_v his_o hand_n so_o 2_o chro._n 10._o 11._o i_o with_o scorpion_n be_v understand_v will_v chastise_v you_o so_o here_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o gibeon_n be_v understand_v while_o we_o be_v fight_v and_o so_o the_o word_n must_v be_v render_v stand_v still_o while_o we_o be_v fight_v in_o gibeon_n for_o not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o its_o territory_n where_o ioshua_n army_n be_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n so_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n be_v understand_v go_v not_o down_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o day_n like_o that_o before_o it_o or_o after_o it_o you_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n because_o there_o be_v long_a day_n under_o the_o pole_n answ._n joshua_n speak_v not_o this_o with_o any_o reference_n to_o vulgar_a opinion_n but_o to_o the_o climate_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o where_o the_o miracle_n be_v show_v it_o be_v the_o long_a day_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o those_o part_n and_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o except_v the_o day_n under_o the_o pole_n be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n when_o christ_n say_v there_o be_v twelve_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n his_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v absolute_o for_o there_o be_v more_o hour_n where_o the_o horizon_n have_v any_o obliquity_n and_o the_o high_a the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o more_o hour_n have_v the_o day_n in_o summer_n yet_o his_o word_n be_v true_a in_o sphera_fw-la recta_fw-la and_o in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v under_o and_o near_o the_o line_n and_o what_o will_v you_o conclude_v from_o this_o that_o because_o these_o and_o such_o like_a phrase_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o therefore_o this_o phrase_n the_o sun_n move_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o but_o i_o will_v reply_v these_o phrase_n be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o climate_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o ergo_fw-la this_o phrase_n also_o the_o sun_n move_v be_v true_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o climate_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o if_o then_o judea_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v stable_n and_o the_o sun_n move_v your_o opinion_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v by_o the_o force_n of_o your_o own_o instance_n for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a in_o any_o climate_n and_o the_o sun_n movable_a we_o have_v that_o which_o we_o desire_v it_o lie_v on_o you_o to_o show_v how_o and_o why_o the_o sun_n shall_v move_v there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o why_o and_o how_o the_o earth_n move_v here_o and_o not_o there_o 2._o these_o word_n of_o ioshua_n perhaps_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n although_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n read_v it_o so_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o miracle_n the_o heaven_n harken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o mortal_a man_n joshua_n acknowledge_v that_o never_o any_o such_o day_n be_v before_o or_o since_o that_o the_o lord_n hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n 8._o for_o so_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a read_v it_o 4._o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n in_o the_o dial_n of_o achaz_n this_o you_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o shadow_n only_o 11._o so_o i_o perceive_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o shadow_n light_n and_o darkness_n be_v all_o one_o with_o you_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o woe_n denounce_v against_o they_o that_o call_v light_a darkness_n and_o darkness_n light_n why_o may_v you_o not_o in_o other_o place_n aswell_o as_o in_o this_o by_o the_o sun_n understand_v the_o shadow_n as_o at_o ioshua_n command_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o that_o be_v the_o shadow_n stand_v we_o shall_v shine_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v we_o shall_v be_v dark_a as_o the_o shadow_n 2._o you_o mince_v the_o miracle_n and_o the_o power_n of_o god_n too_o much_o for_o be_v it_o not_o as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o make_v the_o sun_n go_v back_o as_o to_o make_v the_o shadow_n return_v wherein_o be_v his_o absolute_a sovereignty_n see_v and_o his_o transcendent_a puissance_n but_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o all_o creature_n even_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n to_o his_o command_n st._n 8._o austin_n dispute_v against_o the_o gentile_n show_v they_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a guider_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o stand_n and_o go_v back_o of_o the_o sun_n his_o argument_n have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n have_v not_o the_o sun_n move_v at_o all_o as_o you_o think_v 3._o if_o the_o shadow_n move_v only_o without_o the_o sun_n then_o either_o that_o shadow_n move_v itself_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v or_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o dial_n or_o of_o the_o 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that_o this_o miracle_n happen_v when_o hesiod_n flourish_v you_o fail_v in_o your_o chronologie_n for_o hesiod_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o miracle_n be_v effect_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v gentbrard_n and_o the_o other_o chronologer_n 1._o you_o be_v a_o wise_a philosopher_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o shadow_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heat_n and_o beam_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v darkness_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o light_n a_o privation_n be_v a_o defect_n not_o a_o effect_n if_o the_o shadow_n be_v a_o effect_n at_o all_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o dark_a and_o condensate_a body_n but_o not_o of_o the_o luminous_a take_v heed_n that_o the_o light_n which_o be_v in_o you_o be_v not_o darkness_n for_o then_o how_o great_a will_v that_o darkness_n be_v chap._n iii_o 1._o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o speak_v according_a to_o vulgar_a opinion_n when_o it_o call_v the_o moon_n a_o great_a light_n for_o so_o it_o be_v 2._o not_o 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darken_v the_o moon_n turn_v to_o blood_n and_o the_o star_n shall_v fall_v amp_n c._n 12._o of_o the_o wind_n whence_o they_o come_v etc._n etc._n 13._o the_o sea_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o spring_n 14._o the_o thunder_n be_v true_o god_n voice_n 15._o the_o 7._o star_n in_o this_o proposition_n you_o go_v about_o to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o scripture_n in_o natural_a thing_n conform_v itself_o to_o our_o conceive_a error_n and_o that_o it_o speak_v of_o thing_n not_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o appear_v and_o yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o vallesius_n which_o you_o bring_v to_o help_v you_o overthrow_v you_o for_o sacr_n whatsoever_o say_v he_o be_v in_o scripture_n concern_v nature_n be_v most_o true_a as_o proceed_v from_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n from_o who_o nothing_o can_v be_v hide_v if_o the_o scripture_n expression_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v most_o true_a than_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o our_o erroneous_a conceit_n for_o truth_n and_o error_n agree_v like_o light_n and_o darkness_n and_o you_o confess_v yourself_o that_o all_o natural_a point_n in_o scripture_n be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a but_o in_o that_o sense_n say_v you_o wherein_o they_o be_v first_o intend_v and_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n that_o you_o give_v for_o you_o only_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o first_o intend_v sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o we_o must_v take_v it_o upon_o your_o bare_a word_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o your_o side_n deliver_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o heresy_n may_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o scripture_n this_o way_n for_o heretic_n will_v also_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o scripture_n be_v true_a certain_a and_o evident_a in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n it_o be_v the_o sense_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v invent_v obtrude_v the_o first_o instance_n which_o you_o bring_v for_o proof_n of_o your_o assertion_n be_v 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receive_v by_o many_o degree_n more_o light_a from_o one_o half_a of_o the_o moon_n than_o we_o do_v from_o all_o the_o star_n together_o sure_o god_n make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a but_o in_o vain_a have_v the_o star_n so_o much_o light_n if_o man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v receive_v no_o sight_n nor_o benefit_n from_o this_o light_n 4._o astronomical_a position_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n and_o height_n of_o each_o star_n on_o which_o they_o ground_n their_o dark_a conjecture_n of_o light_n be_v toy_n and_o fiction_n of_o their_o own_o head_n they_o make_v false_a maxim_n and_o on_o these_o they_o build_v confuse_a babel_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n yield_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o graeculus_n esuriens_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la jusseris_fw-la ibit_fw-la every_o smatterer_n will_v exact_o tell_v you_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o each_o star_n haud_fw-la secus_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la oculo_fw-la rubricam_fw-la dirigat_fw-la uno_fw-la 5._o i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v of_o this_o question_n and_o of_o the_o astronomer_n of_o his_o time_n 16._o let_v they_o say_v he_o talk_v of_o heaven_n who_o have_v but_o small_a interest_n in_o heaven_n we_o confident_o believe_v that_o these_o light_n be_v great_a than_o other_o which_o the_o scripture_n commend_v to_o be_v such_o let_v they_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o trust_v our_o own_o eye_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o give_v more_o light_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v etc._n etc._n the_o scripture_n then_o and_o our_o own_o sense_n assure_v we_o that_o these_o be_v the_o great_a light_n if_o you_o say_v that_o each_o star_n be_v a_o big_a light_n in_o itself_o then_o the_o moon_n i_o will_v believe_v it_o when_o i_o see_v it_o or_o have_v talk_v with_o one_o of_o your_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n who_o perhaps_o can_v inform_v we_o better_o than_o any_o reason_n you_o can_v bring_v to_o 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or_o immobility_n in_o they_o now_o you_o urge_v we_o with_o those_o place_n that_o speak_v of_o establish_v of_o the_o moon_n ps._n 89.37_o of_o the_o star_n psa._n 8.3_o of_o the_o heaven_n pro._n 8.27_o why_o say_v you_o shall_v these_o be_v count_v sufficient_a expression_n to_o take_v away_o motion_n from_o the_o earth_n i_o answer_v we_o do_v not_o count_v this_o word_n establish_v of_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a expression_n for_o the_o original_a word_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o diverse_o interpret_v both_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o movable_a thing_n may_v be_v establish_v the_o move_a tabernacle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o immovable_a temple_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o though_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v fasten_v or_o establish_v yet_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o the_o temple_n be_v so_o establish_v that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v you_o can_v but_o say_v that_o my_o expression_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o stability_n in_o the_o one_o 119.90_o in_o and_o the_o other_o so_o speak_v the_o scripture_n in_o plain_a term_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n 104.5_o thou_o have_v found_v or_o establish_a the_o earth_n and_o it_o shall_v stand_v thou_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n when_o a_o thing_n than_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o establish_v as_o that_o it_o stand_v fast_o on_o a_o sure_a foundation_n and_o can_v be_v move_v we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o full_a expression_n of_o its_o immobility_n which_o phrase_n be_v never_o speak_v of_o the_o heaven_n or_o any_o star_n we_o read_v that_o the_o sun_n stand_v once_o but_o that_o be_v by_o miracle_n of_o any_o other_o stand_v in_o scripture_n we_o never_o read_v so_o we_o read_v of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o earthquake_n but_o not_o else_o isa._n 13.13_o and_o of_o remove_v of_o island_n rev._n 6.14_o but_o never_o of_o a_o 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we_o and_o we_o will_v embrace_v they_o if_o you_o have_v not_o his_o vtere_fw-la mecum_fw-la content_v yourself_o with_o these_o till_o you_o know_v better_o but_o you_o promise_v that_o you_o will_v clear_o manifest_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o our_o argument_n in_o this_o chapter_n let_v we_o see_v if_o you_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o your_o word_n which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o you_o only_o large_a promise_n without_o performance_n larga_n quidena_fw-la semper_fw-la drance_n tibi_fw-la copia_fw-la fandi_fw-la 1._o we_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n not_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v lowermost_a and_o under_o the_o sun_n to_o this_o you_o answer_v that_o since_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o may_v be_v proper_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v under_o it_o though_o that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n answ._n that_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o 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doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n concern_v the_o site_n of_o hell_n which_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o you_o call_v it_o a_o uncertainty_n but_o so_o you_o may_v call_v any_o doctrine_n in_o scripture_n for_o where_o will_v you_o have_v hell_n to_o be_v but_o either_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v the_o two_o integrall_a part_n of_o this_o universe_n in_o heaven_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o place_v it_o except_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hell_n there_o it_o be_v for_o the_o wicked_a of_o that_o world_n as_o for_o the_o wicked_a of_o this_o world_n they_o be_v not_o say_v to_o ascend_v to_o hell_n in_o the_o moon_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o hell_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o core_n and_o his_o fellow_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o lake_n burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n abyssus_n 47._o a_o deep_a gulf_n gehenna_n the_o valley_n of_o hinnon_n by_o tertullian_n thesaurus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la ignis_fw-la arcant_fw-la the_o treasure_n of_o hide_a fire_n under_o ground_n 2._o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o that_o bow_n to_o christ_n under_o the_o earth_n horrende_n voragines_fw-la fearful_a gulf_n they_o be_v 7._o say_v lactantius_n and_o that_o which_o you_o call_v uncertainty_n be_v call_v certa_fw-la fides_fw-la a_o sure_a faith_n a_o undeniable_a truth_n by_o prudentius_n certa_fw-la fides_fw-la rabidos_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la nocte_fw-la caminos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n hamartigenia_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n so_o have_v it_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o gentile_n as_o i_o can_v instance_n out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a poet_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tartarus_n phlegerbon_n cocytus_n styx_n acheron_n which_o they_o show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o juvenal_n speak_v of_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o hell_n under_o ground_n esse_fw-la aliquos_fw-la manes_fw-la &_o subterranea_fw-la regna_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o nec_fw-la pveri_fw-la credunt_fw-la for_o whosoever_o deny_v hell_n to_o be_v below_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o place_n at_o all_o as_o pythagoras_n epicurus_n lucretius_n tully_n seneca_n lucian_n pliny_n and_o some_o other_o to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v the_o gnosticke_n who_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o other_o hell_n but_o this_o world_n who_o irenaeus_n resute_v 31._o 2._o as_o hell_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n below_o so_o must_v heaven_n the_o place_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v above_o all_o these_o visible_a heaven_n which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o heaven_n and_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o uncertainty_n as_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v concentricall_a to_o the_o star_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o tell_v we_o where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o moon_n or_o in_o the_o elysian_a field_n or_o in_o mahomet_n paradise_n i_o wish_v you_o will_v think_v the_o dictate_v of_o god_n word_n to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o your_o groundless_a fancy_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o more_o stable_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o than_o the_o moon_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o uncertainty_n that_o place_n must_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a in_o situation_n as_o in_o use_n therefore_o abraham_n say_v that_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a gulf_n or_o gap_n between_o lazarus_n and_o dives_n so_o david_n distinguish_v between_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n 139._o and_o the_o deep_a of_o hell_n so_o do_v amos_n and_o isaiah_n 9_o and_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o heaven_n and_o hell_n 14,15_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o wicked_a the_o joy_n of_o the_o one_o and_o torment_n of_o the_o other_o be_v as_o remote_a as_o may_v be_v which_o the_o poet_n know_v tartarus_n ipse_fw-la bis_n patet_fw-la in_o praeceps_fw-la tantum_fw-la tenditque_fw-la sub_fw-la umbras_fw-la 6_o quantus_fw-la ad_fw-la aethereum_fw-la coeli_fw-la suspectus_fw-la olympum_fw-la 3._o these_o thing_n also_o you_o will_v have_v to_o be_v uncertain_a 1._o that_o body_n must_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a in_o place_n as_o in_o nobility_n 2._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o base_a matter_n than_o other_o planet_n 3._o that_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o worst_a place_n answ._n these_o be_v not_o uncertainty_n to_o man_n that_o have_v sense_n and_o reason_n for_o sense_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o grosser_n simple_a body_n be_v the_o low_a place_n have_v they_o in_o this_o universe_n the_o heaven_n be_v a_o quintessence_n and_o of_o the_o pure_a matter_n be_v uppermost_a next_o be_v