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scripture_n church_n faith_n propose_v 3,020 5 9.4539 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42819 Philosophia pia, or, A discourse of the religious temper and tendencies of the experimental philosophy which is profest by the Royal Society to which is annext a recommendation and defence of reason in the affairs of religion / by Jos. Glanvill ... Glanvill, Joseph, 1636-1680. 1671 (1671) Wing G817; ESTC R23327 57,529 244

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arguing_n of_o our_o saviour_n thus_o mat._n 7._o 11._o if_o you_o be_v evil_a know_v how_o to_o give_v good_a gift_n to_o your_o child_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n give_v good_a thing_n to_o those_o that_o ask_v he_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v this_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o god_n be_v more_o benign_a and_o gracious_a than_o the_o tender_a and_o most_o affectionate_a of_o our_o earthly_a parent_n so_o luke_n 12._o 24._o he_o argue_v that_o god_n will_v provide_v for_o we_o because_o he_o do_v for_o the_o raven_n since_o we_o be_v better_a than_o they_o how_o much_o more_o be_v you_o better_o than_o the_o sowl_n which_o argue_v suppose_v this_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o that_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v indulgent_a to_o the_o vile_a creature_n will_v not_o neglect_v the_o more_o excellent_a he_o proceed_v surth_a in_o the_o same_o argument_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n clothing_n the_o lily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a inference_n from_o it_o vers._n 28._o if_o god_n so_o clothe_v the_o grass_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o clothe_v you_o and_o mat._n 12._o he_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o heal_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a mercy_n that_o be_v due_a even_o to_o brute_n creature_n what_o man_n shall_v there_o be_v among_o you_o that_o shall_v have_v one_o sheep_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o pit_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n will_v he_o not_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o to_o lift_v it_o out_o how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v a_o man_n better_o than_o a_o sheep_n vers._n 12._o thus_o our_o saviour_n use_v argument_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o very_o frequent_o s._n paul_n disprove_v idolatry_n this_o way_n act_n 17._o 29._o forasmuch_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ruler_n of_o that_o world_n that_o the_o jewish_a learning_n in_o their_o law_n be_v mean_v the_o apostle_n intimate_v when_o he_o a●…ks_v in_o a_o way_n of_o challenge_n vers_fw-la 20._o where_o be_v the_o scribe_n and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o that_o be_v skilled_a in_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v likewise_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v from_o the_o other_o question_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n where_o be_v the_o disputer_n of_o this_o world_n which_o though_o some_o refer_v to_o the_o doctor_n among_o the_o jew_n also_o yet_o i_o humble_o think_v it_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o philosopher_n among_o the_o grecian_n for_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o greek_n and_o their_o philosophy_n be_v notorious_o contentious_a and_o last_o that_o the_o worldly_a policy_n o●…_n the_o roman_n be_v include_v also_o in_o this_o 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interfere_v with_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n truth_n agree_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o contradict_v faith_n be_v opposite_a to_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o that_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v indeed_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o seem_a contradiction_n between_o they_o but_o then_o either_o something_o be_v take_v for_o faith_n that_o be_v but_o fancy_n or_o something_o for_o reason_n that_o be_v but_o sophistry_n or_o the_o suppose_a contradiction_n be_v a_o error_n and_o mistake_v 5._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v pretend_v from_o reason_n against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o cut_v the_o knot_n by_o deny_v reason_n but_o endeavour_v to_o untie_v it_o by_o answer_v the_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o may_v be_v fair_o answer_v for_o all_o heretic_n argue_v either_o from_o false_a principle_n or_o fallacio●…ly_o conclude_v from_o true_a one_o so_o that_o our_o 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sit_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o i_o doubt_v some_o may_v be_v mislead_v into_o a_o undue_a opinion_n of_o those_o excellent_a person_n and_o other_o of_o their_o way_n by_o find_v their_o name_n among_o those_o of_o a_o abhor_a character_n in_o a_o author_n of_o so_o much_o note_n i_o say_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v this_o hint_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o humour_n of_o oppose_v or_o carp_n at_o that_o worthy_a man_n no_o i_o think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v much_o for_o his_o stout_a rational_a and_o successful_a opposition_n of_o the_o mischievous_a antinomian●…ollies_n ●…ollies_z when_o the_o current_a systematick_a divinity_n then_o call_v orthodox_n be_v overgrow_v with_o they_o for_o his_o frequent_a assert_v and_o vindicate_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o madness_n of_o spread_a enthusiasm_n for_o his_o earnest_a endeavour_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o peace_n and_o universal_a charity_n when_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a crime_n not_o to_o be_v ●…ierce_a in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o sect_n for_o his_o quick_a pierce_a and_o serious_a practical_a write_n i_o say_v i_o judge_v the_o author_n the_o slip_n of_o who_o pen_n in_o a_o thing_n relate_v to_o my_o subject_n i_o have_v note_v to_o be_v a_o person_n worthy_a of_o great_a respect_n and_o i_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v affirm_v concern_v he_o as_o a_o learned_a doctor_n of_o our_o church_n do_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o speak_v sense_n in_o a_o age_n of_o nonsense_n he_o mean_v the_o only_a man_n that_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o people_n of_o those_o time_n with_o the_o madness_n of_o which_o he_o contest_v but_o i_o be_o digress_v the_o business_n of_o this_o section_n have_v be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o atheism_n against_o the_o real_a philo●…ophy_n be_v a_o gross_a and_o groundless_a slander_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v good_a what_o i_o undertake_v sect_n iii_o but_o 2._o it_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o philosophy_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d to_o despise_v the_o scripture_n or_o at_o least_o to_o neglect_v the_o study_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v to_o be_v explode_v among_o christian_n to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o philosophy_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n work_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o god_n work_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o word_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v the_o study_n of_o the_o one_o incline_v man_n to_o despise_v the_o other_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o impious_a tendency_n in_o search_v into_o god_n work_n to_o the_o lessen_v of_o our_o value_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o scripture_n itself_o will_v never_o have_v recommend_v this_o so_o much_o unto_o we_o as_o we_o have_v see_v it_o do_v yea_o indeed_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ●…rue_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n work_n tend_v in_o its_o proper_a nature_n to_o dispose_v man_n to_o love_n and_o veneration_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o by_o converse_n with_o nature_n we_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n fresh_a instance_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v still_o find_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v one_o great_a design_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o these_o attribute_n how_o then_o can_v he_o that_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o they_o choose_v but_o love_n and_o esteem_v those_o holy_a record_n which_o so_o glorious_o illustrate_v the_o perfection_n which_o he_o admire_v beside_o by_o inquiry_n into_o god_n work_n we_o discover_v continual_o how_o little_a we_o can_v comprehend_v of_o his_o way_n and_o management_n and_o he_o that_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o will_v find_v himself_o more_o incline_v to_o reverence_v the_o declaration_n of_o his_o word_n though_o they_o be_v beyond_o his_o reach_n and_o though_o he_o can_v fathom_v those_o mystery_n he_o be_v require_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o disposition_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o secure_v our_o reverence_n to_o the_o divine_a oracle_n and_o philosophy_n promote_v it_o much_o so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o there_o may_v be_v those_o that_o pretend_v to_o philosophy_n who_o have_v less_o veneration_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o scripture_n than_o they_o ought_v yet_o that_o impious_a disesteem_v of_o those_o sacred_a write_n be_v no_o effect_n of_o their_o philosophy_n but_o of_o their_o corrupt_a and_o evil_a inclination_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o scandal_n bring_v upon_o natural_a wisdom_n by_o those_o pretender_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o none_o be_v more_o earnest_n or_o mo●…_n ●…requent_a in_o the_o proo●…_n and_o recommendation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n than_o those_o of_o philosophi●…al_a inclination_n and_o genius_n who_o by_o their_o public_a capacity_n and_o profession_n have_v the_o best_a opportunity_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o divine_a book_n and_o beside_o the_o many_o sermon_n that_o be_v continual_o preach_v but_o no_o further_o publish_v by_o the_o divine_n that_o be_v dispose_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n i_o may_v for_o instance_n mention_v the_o excellent_a performanof_n those_o incomparable_a philosopher_n the_o present_a most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o sarum_n and_o the_o deserve_o famous_a mr._n boil_v the_o former_a in_o the_o essay_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o a_o late_a ●…lose_a smart_n and_o judicious_a sermon_n ag●…inst_v the_o antiscripturist_n and_o in_o another_o annex_v against_o infidelity_n new_o print_v have_v with_o great_a perspicuity_n strength_n and_o demonstrative_a order_n refute_v and_o shame_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o in●…_n and_o roundly_o prove_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a volume_n and_o the_o other_o excellent_a philosopher_n mr._n boyle_n in_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o learned_a discourse_n concern_v the_o style_n of_o scripture_n have_v vindicate_v those_o inspire_a write_n from_o the_o cavil_n and_o exception_n of_o the_o nice_a wit_n of_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n which_o performance_n of_o these_o two_o deep_a and_o pious_a inquirer_n into_o god_n work_n may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v plead_v for_o the_o piety_n of_o philosophy_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o scripture_n then_o the_o irreverence_n of_o any_o that_o pretend_v to_o natural_a wisdom_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o it_o sect_n iv._o but_o to_o justify_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o disservice_n philosophy_n do_v religion_n and_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v by_o some_o be_v plead_v that_o philosophy_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a teach_v doctrine_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n from_o scripture_n to_o believe_v as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o a_o terrestrial_a nature_n and_o habitable_a which_o opinion_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v impious_a and_o antiscriptural_a in_o return_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o say_v 1._o in_o the_o general_a that_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o philosophy_n teach_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n for_o this_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o nature_n but_o its_o design_n be_v to_o direct_v mankind_n and_o even_o those_o of_o the_o plain_a understanding_n in_o life_n and_o manner_n to_o propose_v to_o we_o the_o way_n of_o happiness_n and_o the_o principle_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o guide_v we_o in_o it_o with_o the_o several_a motive_n and_o encouragement_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o excite_v our_o endeavour_n and_o to_o bear_v they_o up_o against_o all_o difficulty_n and_o temptation_n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a design_n of_o that_o divine_a book_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v accommodate_v in_o the_o main_a to_o the_o most_o ordinary_a capacity_n and_o speak_v after_o our_o manner_n and_o suitable_o to_o sense_n and_o vulgar_a conception_n thus_o we_o ●…ind_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v call_v heaven_n the_o moon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n and_o the_o star_n mention_v as_o less_o considerable_a and_o the_o star_n also_o gen._n 1._o we_o read_v of_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o heaver_n and_o divers_a other_o such_o expression_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o plain_o intimate_v unto_o we_o that_o they_o do_v not_o concern_v themselves_o to_o rec●…_n the_o mistake_n of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o philosophical_a theory_n but_o comply_v with_o their_o infirmity_n and_o speak_v according_a as_o they_o can_v understand_v so_o that_o 2._o no_o tenent_n in_o philosophy_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o explode_v because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o occasional_a say_n in_o the_o divine_a oracle_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o comport_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o problem_n mention_v concern_v
when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v or_o understand_v the_o way_n to_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v ●…irst_n to_o be_v a_o brute_n and_o to_o be_v a_o true_a believer_n in_o this_o divinity_n be_v to_o be_v fit_a ●…or_n bedlam_n man_n have_v be_v teach_v to_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o to_o hoodwink_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o precipice_n thus_o have_v all_o extravagancy_n be_v bring_v into_o religion_n beyond_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o midnight_n whatever_o be_v phancy_v be_v certain_a and_o whatever_o be_v vehement_a be_v sacred_a every_o thing_n must_v be_v believe_v that_o be_v dream_v and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v absurd_a be_v a_o mystery_n and_o by_o this_o way_n man_n in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v prepare_v to_o swallow_v every_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v sober_a whatever_o be_v wild_a will_v be_v suck_v in_o like_o the_o air_n but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a will_v be_v flee_v like_o infection_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v recommend_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o life_n to_o those_o enemy_n of_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v some_o odd_a nonsense_n in_o the_o clothing_n of_o imagination_n and_o he_o that_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o madness_n shall_v lead_v a_o party_n thus_o have_v religion_n by_o the_o disparagement_n of_o reason_n be_v make_v a_o medley_n of_o fantastic_a trash_n spiritualise_v into_o a_o heap_n of_o vapour_n and_o form_v into_o a_o castle_n of_o cloud_n and_o expose_v to_o every_o wind_n of_o humour_n and_o imagination_n 3._o by_o the_o same_o way_n great_a advantage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o those_o of_o that_o profession_n know_v very_o well_o and_o therefore_o perronius_n gonterius_n arnoldus_fw-la veronius_n and_o other_o jesuit_n have_v loud_o declaim_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o last_o mention_v veronius_n present_v the_o world_n with_o a_o method_n to_o overthrow_v heretic_n mean_v those_o of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n which_o promise_v more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o that_o be_v to_o deny_v and_o renounce_v all_o principle_n of_o reason_n in_o affair_n of_o faith_n absolute_o and_o roundly_o and_o not_o to_o vouchsafe_v a_o answer_n to_o any_o argument_n agai●…st_a transubstantiation_n or_o any_o other_o article_n of_o their_o new_a faith_n but_o pointblank_o to_o deny_v whatever_o reason_n say_v in_o such_o matter_n and_o he_o a●…irms_v that_o even_o these_o principle_n of_o reason_n viz._n non_fw-la entis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la attributa_fw-la at_o omne_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o such_o like_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o reason_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n &_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v heed_v this_o man_n speak_v out_o and_o affirm_v direct_o and_o bold_o what_o the_o other_o enemy_n of_o reason_n imply_v but_o will_v not_o own_o this_o be_v a_o method_n to_o destroy_v heretic_n in_o earnest_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v all_o christian_n and_o all_o other_o religion_n and_o all_o other_o reason_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o same_o sword_n this_o book_n and_o method_n of_o veronius_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n approve_v by_o cardinal_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o gallic_a clergy_n as_o solid_a and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o sorbone_n doctor_n give_v it_o their_o approbation_n and_o recommend_v it_o as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o confute_v heretic_n do_v these_o know_v what_o they_o recommend_v and_o do_v they_o think_v we_o understand_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n if_o so_o we_o kind_o serve_v their_o end_n and_o promote_v their_o design_n in_o the_o way_n which_o they_o account_v best_a while_o we_o vili●…ie_v and_o disparage_v reason_n if_o this_o be_v renounce_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o what_o face_n can_v we_o use_v it_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o any_o other_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a creed_n will_v it_o not_o be_v blameless_a and_o irreproveable_a for_o we_o to_o give_v up_o our_o und●…rstandings_n implicit_o to_o the_o dictate_v and_o declaration_n of_o that_o church_n may_v we_o not_o follow_v blind_o whatever_o the_o infallible_a man_n at_o rome_n and_o his_o council_n say_v and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v vain_a self-contradiction_n to_o use_v argument_n against_o their_o decree_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o unreasonable_a or_o to_o allege_v consequence_n from_o scripture_n against_o any_o of_o their_o article_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a oracle_n how_o easy_o may_v they_o rejoin_v when_o we_o dispute_v against_o they_o you_o argue_v from_o reason_n and_o by_o consequence_n but_o reason_n be_v dull_a and_o carnal_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o high_a matter_n of_o religion_n and_o what_o can_v we_o say_v next_o if_o we_o consent_v to_o the_o accusation_n i_o say_v by_o this_o way_n we_o perfect_o disable_v or_o gross_o contradict_v ourselves_o in_o most_o of_o our_o dispute_n against_o the_o romanist_n and_o we_o be_v very_o d●…ingenuous_a in_o our_o deal_n while_o we_o use_v reason_n against_o they_o and_o deny_v it_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v against_o ourselves_o by_o another_o sort_n of_o adversary_n which_o imply_v that_o when_o we_o say_v reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v we_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o we_o but_o it_o must_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o we_o can_v oppugn_v by_o it._n thus_o i_o say_v our_o deny_v reason_n in_o religion_n be_v either_o very_a humoursom_a and_o partial_a or_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a yield_v up_o ourselves_o to_o our_o enemy_n and_o do_v that_o ourselves_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n they_o desire_v to_o undo_v we_o and_o to_o promote_v 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and_o credit_n be_v reconcile_v to_o gibberish_n and_o folly_n enthusiasm_n and_o vain_a impulse_n this_o be_v the_o food_n of_o conventicle_n to_o this_o day_n the_o root_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o preachment_n let_v reason_n be_v ●…eard_v and_o tie_v they_o to_o sense_n and_o most_o of_o their_o holders-forth_a have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v their_o spirituality_n for_o which_o they_o be_v admire_v be_v beside_o reason_n and_o against_o it_o rather_o than_o above_o it_o and_o while_o this_o principle_n of_o the_o enmity_n between_o reason_n and_o religion_n stand_v the_o people_n will_v think_v they_o the_o more_o spiritual_a preacher_n because_o they_o be_v the_o less_o reasonable_a and_o while_o they_o be_v abuse_v by_o such_o a_o belief_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o sober_a man_n to_o have_v any_o success_n in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o convince_v they_o these_o thing_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o dis●…rn_v and_o know_v and_o therefore_o i_o 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