we hav no power to doc good or pleas God without his grace preventing us that we may hav a good wil and working when we hav that wil. Article 11. We are accompted righteous before God only for the merit of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ by Faith not for our own works or deservings which is a most wholsom doctrin very ful of comfort Article 12. Albeit works which are fruits of Faith and follow justification cannot put away our sins and endure the severity of Gods judgement yet are they pleasing and acceptable to God in Christ and doo spring necessarily from a tru lifely Faith insomuch that by them a lifely Faith may be so evidently known as a Tree discerned by the fruit Article 13. Works doon before the Grace of Christ and justification of his Spirit are not pleasant to God for as much as they spring not from Faith in Jesus Christ nor doo they make men meet to receiv Grace or as School-writers say deserv Grace of congruity yea rather becaus they are not doon as God hath willed and commanded to be doon we doubt not but they hav the nature of sin Article 14. Voluntary works over and abov Gods Commandements caled works of supererogation cannot be taught without arrogance and impiety for by them men declare they doo not only render to God so much as they are bound to doo for themselfs but doo more for his sake then of duty is required which shal transcend to sav others wheras Christ saith plainly When yee hav doon al which is commanded say we be unprofitable servants Article 15. Christ in truth of our Nature is made like to us in al things except only sin from which he was cleerly void both in Life and Spirit he is the Lamb without spot who by sacrifice of himself once made took away the sins of the World and no sin as saint John saith was in him but we although baptised and born again yet offend in many things and if we say we hav no sin we deceiv our selfs and no truth remains in us Article 16. Not every deadly sin willingly committed after Baptism is sin against the holy Ghost and unpardonable wherfore the grant of Repentance may not be denied to such as fal into Sin after Bâ—ptism After we hav received the holy Ghost we may depart from Grace given and fal into sin and by Gods grace we may rise again and â—mend our lifes therfore they are to be condemned which say they can sin no more so long as they liv here being once justified or deny place of forgivnes to such as truly repent Article 17. Predestination to life is Gods everlasting purpos wherby before the worlds foundation he constantly decreed by his Counsil secret to us to deliver from curs and damnation thos whom he hath chosen in Christ out of mankind and to bring them by Christ to everlasting Salvation as vessels made to honor Therfore they which are induâ—d with so excellent a benefit be caled according to Gods purpos by his Spirit working in du season they through Grace obey the caling are justified freely made sons of God by Adoption like the Image of his only begotten Son Jesus Christ walk Religiously in good works and at length by Gods mercy attain everlasting felicity as the godly consideration of Predestination and Election in Christ is ful of sweet pleasant unspeakable comfort to godly persons and such as feel the working of Christs Spirit mortifying the works of the flesh and their earthly members and drawing up their minds to high Heavenly things aswel becaus it doth greatly establish and confirm their faith of eternal Salvation to be enjoied by Christ as bicaus it fervently kindles their lov toward God so for curious carnal persons lacking his Spirit to hav the Sentence of Gods Predestination continualy before their eys is a most dangerous downfal wherby the Devil thrusts them into desperation or rechlesnes of most unclean living no less perilous then despair Farthermore we must receiv Gods promises as they be generaly set forth in holy Scripture and that wil of God is to be folowed in our doings which is expresly declared to us in his word Article 18. They are also to be had accursed who presum that every man shal be saved by the Law or Sect which he professeth so that he be devour and diligent to frame his life according to that Law and Light of Nature for holy Scripture sets out unto us only the name of Jesus Christ wherby we must be saved Article 19. Christs visible Church is a congregation of faithful men in which Gods Word is purely preached and Sacraments duly administred according to Christs Ordinance in al things of necessity râ—qu sit to the same As the Church of Jâ—â—usalem Alexandria and Antioch hav erred so hath that of Rome not only in their living and matter of Ceremonies but also in many matters of Faith Article 20. The Church hath power to decree Rites or Ceremonies and authority in controversies of Faith yet is it not lawful for the Church to ordain any thing contrary to Gods Word nor may it so expound any place of Scripture that it be repugnant to another wherfore tho the Church be a witnes and Keeper of holy writ yet as it may not decree any thing against the same so ought it not to enforce any thing besid it as an Article to be beleeved for necessity of Salvation Article 21. General Councils may not be gathered without command and wil of Princes when they are gathered being but an Assembly of men and al not guided by the Spirit and Word of God they may er and som times hav erred in matters pertaining to God Wherfore things ordained by them as necessary to Salvation hav neither strength nor authority unles it may be declared that they are taken out of holy Scripture Article 22. The Romish Doctrins touching Purgatory Pardons Worshipping both Images and Reliques and Invocation of Saints is a fond thing vainly invented and grounded on no warranty of Scripture but rather repugnant to Gods word Article 23. It is not lawfull for any man to undertake the office of public Preaching or ministring the Sacraments before he be lawfully caled and sent to execut the same such we ought to judg lawfully caled and sent which be chosen or caled to this work by men that hav public authority given them in the Congregation to cal and send ministers or laborers into the Lord's Vineyard Article 24. 'T is flatly repugnant to Gods word and primitiv Churches practis to hav public Praier or Sacraments ministred in a toung not understood of the People Article 25. Sacraments ordained by Christ be not only baâ—ges or tokens of Christian mens profession but rather sure witnesses and effectual signs of Grace and Gods good will toward us by which he works invisibly in us and not only quicken but also strengthen and confirm our faith in him There be two Sacraments ordained by
one end nor is it so sole-sufficient to shuffle out the right religious celebration of al other Festivals for wher is it said we shal sanctify that only or why doo we ordain others upon occasions the Ascension was Christs last act of appeering on Earth yet may it not exclud the commemoration of his Resurrection no more then that can includ the celebration of al antecedent blessings or benefits imparted by his Passion Circumcision Nativity and Conception let God be glorified in al his wondrous works yea thos Annal Fests were instituted by the same authority that the weekly Lords Day tho this haply first by the Apostles meeting theron A. C. 324. to break bread which yet they did at other times but Constantin published the first Edict or Law for strict observing of it which Decree enjoyns also an Anniversary celebration of other Fests consecrat to our Saviours name as Eusebius and Sozomen relate thos words of the fourth Commandement six dais thou shalt labor are only permissiv thou shalt hav leav to labor six dais not preceptiv to injoyn it sith the sole intention is to sanctify the seventh Master Fisher who writes judiciously of this subject saith Of Gospel Festivals that the moral part of the fourth Commandement in the first words Remember to keep holy the Sabbath Day injoyns only a Sabbath no precise particular time to Gods public service but the Ceremonial commands the seventh day since abrogated on which God rested to be halowed yet the Lords Day is not appointed to be sanctified by the Letter of that Commandement nor is it moral no nor doth the Gospel giv any warrant to keep it weekly St. John specifies two times of Christs appeering to his Disciples John 20. 9. 19. after his Resurrection 1. At evening the same day he Luk 24 29. 33. 41. 42. rose when they assembled with the dores shut for fear of the Jews and had broild fish with an Hony comb for supper but they met not to celebrat his Resurrection as new Sabbatarians teach nor had they any Praying Preaching or other Divine duties ther mentioned For Mary Magdalens going to the Sepulcher with Spices and the two Disciples traveling John 20. 26. to Emaus cleerly convince it in their reput to be a or commonday 2. After eight dais or when eight dais were complet which haply was the ninth so it fals on the secund third of next but cannot be on the first day of the week unles they say as som doo that after eight dais must be interpreted before eight dais viz. on the seventh which is preposterous In al the Acts of Apostles is no appointment of holy Assemblies on the first day abov the rest St. Paul being to depart next morow cam together with the Dâ—sciples at Troas on the Acts 15. 28. 29. first of the week to break bread which al grant was Sunday night and continued together til Day-break must we therfore keep the Lords day from Sunday night til Monday morning or rather from Saturday night to Sunday night as they say surely they then met daily to Pray Preach and break bread without distinction of one day before another and that assembly was in the night when the Lords day was past In al the sacred Epistles of Paul James Peter John Jude is not one syllable of the Lords day thos words ther remains therfore Heb 4. 9 11. 14. a rest to Gods People are not meant of a temporal weekly rest but a spiritual eternal in the Heavens wher Christ Jesus our high Priest is gon before us into which Men must striv to enter by Faith being begun in this life by ceasing from sin and dooing righteousnes but finished or perfectly continued in the life to com Indeed St. Johns speech That he Rev. 1. 10. was in the Spirit on the Lords day at Ile Patmos shews ther was a day then so caled but whether it were a Festival whether weekly or Annal And if weekly whether the first of Christs Resurrection or sixth of his Passion which the Greecs kept weekly til Constantins Edict and Patmos is a Grecian Iland is not expressed nor is the weekly celebration of it commended or commanded in sacred Scripture Yet it is very antient even in the Apostles dais grounded on the foresaid words and generaly received in al Churches so 't is a custom constitution or tradition of the Catholic Church but no Doctrin or Article of Faith prescribed in Gods Word as al Orthodox Authors agree The Church set it apart in stead of the seventh day on good grounds 1. The Morality of the fourth Commandement requires set dais or times for Gods public service so the Church according to the liberty wherwith Christ hath made her free consecrated the first day among other Annals to be weekly kept holy without any affiâ—mation of morality which is but the blind zele of som men 2. The equity of a seventh day under the Law moved the Church to assign a like proportion of the first day every week to be Religiously halowed howbeit shâ— hath sufficient Reasons to refuse the last day and chuse the first 1. that by not observing the Sabbath Christians might be and they are freed from the yoke of the Ceremonial Laws 2. that herby a difference or distinction might be put betwixt us and the Jews The like two motivs or inducements she hath to chuse the first 1. Becaus God began the Creation on that day 2. In memory of our Saviours Resurrection becaus therby he mightily declared himself to be the Lord in which regard t is caled the Lords Day yet t is so spoken by way of affirmation not appropriation as if he declared himself to be the Lord at Mat. 1. 23. no other time or no day els to be termed the Lords 1. For he mightily declared himself to be the Lord by being born of a pure Virgin as no meer man ever was and that is so wel to be caled the Lords day yea he self expresly cals it his day John 8. 56. Semblably in sustaining Gods wrath for the sins of the World he mightily declared himself to be the Lord and the Passion day may be so stiled Again by ascending into Heaven in his Apostles view he mightily declared himself to be the Lord and that is also the Lords day 2. Christ by his Resurrection occasioned the first day to be kept holy whence som Writers say he changed the Sabbath into that day not as if he were Author or Institutor and did actualy set it apart to be halowed but only was Causa sine qua non or occasion of it as 't is said here the Papists made Nov. 5. an holy day yet the Parlement inacted it 3. That Christs rising is a part of Mans redemption but not the whol work but his Incarnation Birth Passion Ascention hav their several shares so wel as the Resurrection Sith then to be conceived born crucified buried rise again ascend
Adams sons in their time and order to rais them faln and sav them lost which S. Austin terms the Grace of Christ For in Man is no merit of Grace but only an occasion of God to shew it which yet he is free to receiv or refuse Nor is the good use of former Graces any merit or caus of giving mo which are so freely given as the first els Grace were no Grace This Grace being one in essence hath divers denominations according to the difference of relations and effects the most usual distinction is into preventing working or exciting Grace and folowing coworking or helping but to divide it into sufficient and efficacious is an idle buz For how can it be Grace or sufficient which never produceth any effect sith if it becom effectual it loseth the name of sufficient and is one with the other for al Grace in it self is sufficient or efficient alike but the defect in the subject or som other caus Yet Grace may be caled effectual from the event as issuing from Gods special mercy guided by Prescience not els Lapsed Man hath a necessity of Grace as S. Austin maintains against Pelagius who denied original sin or any loss to Adams Of-spring by his fal holding Mankind so sound as God made it as ther needs no Grace al which are gross errors For Man without God can doo no good becaus the Commandments are beyond his strength without Grace to which nothing is impossible and 't is most just the Creature should rely on the Creator that he may stil apply to him The Air is not a lucid body like the Sun for then it would continu so stil in absence of his light So Man is illightned by Gods presence but in his absence immediatly darkned whom we forsake wilfully The power of Grace is glorious such as wrought in Christ when he rose from the dead whence our conversion is Eph. 1. 19 20. caled a new Birth a new Creation and first Resurrection For the power to Wil good is created again as at first sith our indeavors are vain unles they be stirred and void unles helped as Bernard saith The habits of Faith and Lov are no more in our Rom. 7. 18. power then a blind Man can giv himself sight he may hav present to wil but to doo what the Law injoins he finds not except the Spirit help him So that when we are ready to receiv Phil. 2. 12. 1â— Gods mighty power he works and givs our desire hence S. Paul exhorts to work our Salvation having power given to work by him which works both to wil and doo Yet when Man wilfully resists his power he yeelds out of wil not weaknes and lets him fal into a reprobat sens who wil not necessitat or hold up any in obstinat disobedience for that power which builds up supernatural things doth not destroy natural such as is the liberty to disobey being before the Fal. Touching universal Grace Origen extends it to al Men and Devils whom S. Austin refuts Huber held universal Election 2 de Civ 〈◊〉 that Christs death brought al into state of Salvation whom the Lutherans and Synod of Dort condemn Andradius and other Papists say that Ethnics hav sufficient saving Grace by Natures light which if they use wel Gospel Grace shal be reveled to them Al which are evident errors but three Orthodox 1. That 3 Pregnâ—â— Points as Christ took the Nature of Man not of Angels so he paid the price of Redeeming al Mankind as our common Catechism teacheth I beleev in God the Father who made me and al the World in God the Son who redeemed me and al Mankind and in God the holy Ghost who sanctifies me and al the Elect. 2. That the promiss of the Gospel is universal to al within hearing and may be seriously profred to al Men as 't is preached to Pagans for our Church wils al to receiv the Promisses as they be generaly held forth in holy Scriptures 3. That with the Promiss and Word of the Gospel ther goes ordinarily sufficient Grace of the Spirit to work beleef and obedience in al under the Gospel but that al doo not obey proceds from Men being wanting 〈◊〉 Cor. 2. 1 2. to Gods Grace not for any defect on his part as S. Paul plainly provs Now wheras 't is said how Christ laid down his life for his Sheep for Gods Children and for his Church but elswhere that he died for al Men interpret as they list or like yet must such Texts be cautiously and conscientiously construed lest they clash one against another It may wel cohere that God in mercy to Mankind sent his Son to dy for al being no accepter of persons willing primarily to sav al but foreseing the fruit or success of his death that som would thankfully embrace it and the rest not he accepted even thos few and sent his Son by a secundary wil to sav them in whom he would glorify his bounty who could hav changed the cours of his Graces and Government to sav mo if he pleased Hereof S. Chrysostom speaks 't is meet every one be no less thankful then as if Christ cam into the World for his sake only sith he would not refuse it even for one so mightily he lovs every particular with the same measure of affection as he doth al Mankind therfore he was offred a Sacrafice for our whol Nature which he assumed into his Person being sufficient to sav al but wil be useful or available only to Beleevers yet was he not scared from this dispensation for the paucity but as the Feast was prepared for Luke 14. 16. c. al yet such as were invited would not com the Lord did not presently take away what was provided but caled in al sorts of Guests So doth God S. Austin saith as to the valu or virtu of the price so far as concerns al Mankind Christs blood is a Redemption of the whol World but such as liv without Faith and the mystery of new Birth are Aliens therto When therfore by that one Nature of us al which he took for al our sakes we are truly said to be al Redeemed yet not al freed from captivity for the cup of immortality hath enough to profit al yet to such as wil not drink 't is nothing profitable 13. Free-wil is more debated then wel discerned how far the 13 Freewil Liberum ad 〈◊〉 prints remain since Adams fal 'T is a natural power in a Rational Creature to wil or nil chuse or refuse be it good or evil This is looked on with great prejudgment and by Dr. Abbot somtime Bishop of Sâ—rum scornfully stiled Tomsons strumpet but sundry Fathers stifly defend hir as the Hand-maid of Grace against the Manichees and other Heretics 'T is a tru saying If ther be not Grace how shal God sav the World and 't is as tru if ther be not Free-wil how shal he judg the
one in in ech of the seven Asian Churches to whom he directed his Episties For Bishops as Fathers ordeined Presbyters but not they Bishops nor can Sons ordein Sons without a Father or Bishop who is superior both in precedence of place and preeminence of power as is proved The twelv Apostles and seventy Disciples had equal charge Luke 10. 1. or Commission to preach the Gospel cure Diseases and cast out Devils yet the twelv superior to the seventy as al know Som too boldly say Both were one order becaus caled Disciples sit liber Judex let St. Luke decide it After this relating to what he premised of the Apostles he appointed other seventy Disciples also If other then not the same nor doth community of general title argu identity of special order or specifical Office For Apostles were caled Disciples but the seventy no Apostles and Matthias one of them was chosen Apostle as to an higher degree yea Dorotheus flatly avers that they were subordinat to them and many afterwards made Diocesan Bishops who succeded the twelv and Presbyters the seventy as al Antients Jeronimo non exempto unanimosly vote and inform Men who hav forfeted their Faith or resigned it to Faction fear not to vent untruths among the Vulgar being sure the simpler sort wil be seduced for lack of learning and their Proselits apt to accept shadows for substances or counterfet copper for current Coin But St. Austins saying to Julius the Heretic wil wel suit such Sectists Hath time so confounded al things is darknes turn'd to light or contrarily that Pelagius Celestin and Julius can see but Hilary Cyprian and Ambros becom blind semblably are al Fathers Councils and Ecclesiastic Writers blind Beetles not to perceiv how primitiv Churches not long before their dais were governed but Calvin Cartwright and Knox such Lynces to see so far into a Milston what was acted so many ages before their births without any Perspectivs of Human Histories a strange instinct if not inspiration Let St. Austins admonition shape the conclusion 'T is fit Christians should prefer Antiquity before your Novities and rather adhere to their solid Judgments then to your shalow fancies The Answer to nine Questions propounded at last Parliament to the Assembly of Divines touching Jus Divinum in Church Government is built on the proofs or Principles precited 1. That Elders and Elderships in Scripture were sacred Officers representing the Church 2. That Christ hath a temporal Kingdom wherof secular Magistrats are Vicegerents and a spiritual committed to Church Officers as 't is said Aaron and his Sons shal wait on the Priests Office and a Bâ—shops Numb 3. 10. Office is a good work for they are contra distinct and may 1 Tim. 3. 1. not confound their powers Say that Magistrats must guard the Church by positiv Laws yet not rule in it nor they to meddle with secular affairs 3. That no Independent congregational Elderships are Jure divino 4. That Christ gav the Keis to his Apostles and their spiritual successors but not to Mat. 16 19. Mat. 18 18. John 20 23. al Members of the Church Al which are tru Positions if the head Rulers be included els 't is no Church Government of divine Institution For no Societies Companies Colleges or Corporations can be complet without their several Heads as right Episcopacy is a regulated Presbytery but single Presbytery without a Bishop who may not be secluded or separated Episcopat beheaded 'T is said That in the black Moneth a headless Hors wanders the streets with a chain about his neck which haply now is fulfilled if the Church becom an Anarchical Acephalon and the World an Antipodical Anarchy That answer hath two main defects 1. In not declaring the whol truth that the Apostles were Heads or Presidents over al Presbyters and before their deaths deputed Bishops to be ordinary Rulers themselfs being extraordinary in their steads 2. In not explaining whether Lay-Elders may be admitted among Church-Officers which seems to bee a mungrel mixture But al Sects learn that craft of Satan to concele what makes most against them Certes Episcopat and Elderships are Correlats nor can ther be a tru Presbytery without a Prelat Whence Mr. Calvin at Geneva when they reformed Religion and had expelled their Popish Prelat Soveraign of the State offered to readmit him if he would renounce the Papacy but upon refusal erected this new form of Ministers and Laics to draw in joint yoke together to pleas his Popular Patrons He wished as his felows did to hav Protestant Prelats as in England or Superintendents which are analogical Bishops as elswher for they are truly Christian yea of Apostolic Institution not Anti-Christian unles Antichrist be the head and many hundreds suffred Martyry under Pagan tyranny beside som here in the Marian persecution therfore such aspersions savour more of ignorant malice then tru charity for it may sincerly be said sans scandal that Episcopacy stood established in this land ever since the dawn of Christianity under Lucius a Brytish King almost An C. 180. 1500 yeers both by antient and later Laws from age to age So that if the primitiv form of Church government be retained it cannot be exiled for if Titus Timothy and the rest were ruling Elders over Presbyters it should be so stil yet 't is not simply unalterable if weighty causes require an abolition Epiphanius rightly reputed Aerius an Heretic though it be no point of Faith but Faction and such since stiled Schismatics for opposing Episcopacy sith if it should be granted which can never be proved that 't is a meer Human Ordinance of Apostolic Men yet possession and prescription of 1500 yeers sans violence or usurpation is enough to instal it in a firm right free from extirpation if their be any sure setled state on Earth For St. Jerom no friend to that Order for his teen against John the proud Patriarch of Jerusalem under whos Jurisdiction he lived long at Bethleem Juda freely agniseth that the peace of particular Churches cannot be conserved without it being the best means to suppress Schisms Sects and Heresies which swarm like Locusts in the open Sun Many abuses are crept up specialy in committing too much power to Lay. Chancelors and detracting divers priviledges from Presbyters beside excessiv avarice of som Bishops which reigns in scarlet Robes so il as in lawn sleevs al which may be reformed and pristin procedings restored without weeding out pure Wheat with Tares Cockles and Darnel which wise Husbandmen wil not doo but what disorders may grow upon its utter eradication as al alterations are perilous none but Gods alseing Ey can foresee To sum up al thes are Oraculous verities 1. That Christ Summary during life kept al rule in his sole power but after Resurrection commended it to his Apostles by a Triple charge to Peter Feed my Sheep 2. That when Beleevers increased they erected Elders every wher to officiat under them 3. That
entring at dore as tru Shepherds of the Flock or owners of the Family betwen conterfet Cranks and approved Ambassadors of Christ For the Gospel Ministry is a dreadful imployment to discharge it duly which requires peculiar Workmen fit for so high a Function nor is it less weighty now then of old When Ministers must contend with blunt rusticity bold barbarity Schismatical curiosity fantastical novity Heretical subtlety disguised Hypocrisy superstitious vanity Factions fury politic prophanenes and al sorts of spiritual wickednes Nothing old can pleas though never so tru nor new com amiss though never so fals a new Church way new fangled Ministry new ordered Sacraments new sensed Scriptures and what not Every one sings In nova fert animus With such proud silly scornful Sophisters who need Teachers yet dare to teach must Ministers incounter who cast off al Church Order and Government so 't is most requisit to keep such unruly Buls of Basan under Rashnes is no part of Fortitud nor confidence a character of courage nor Confusion any ingredient of Charity nor Faction a support of Faith nor disorderly walking fit fuel of holy flames Psal 122. 3. in Christians hearts For the Church is compared to a City at unity in it self and to an Army with Banners which holy allusions Cant 6. 3. argu that ther is to be exact government in al affairs but the enemies of reformed Ministry who affect subtleties more then solidities becom Ministers Rivals from whom they had thos pretended Gifts and like Balaams Beast presume to teach their Masters trampling their feeders under feet but such Sectists or Seducers make Ministers most necessary to oppose their fury repel their folly and reform novity which els like wild Bores would destroy the Lords Vineyard if thes faithful Watchmen did not prevent them Thus much in general of the whol Ministry now more neerly concerning Episcopacy which is assaulted at first entry Ob. If it be granted to be of divine Apostolic Institution at first yet it hath since declined into Antichristian Apostacy under Popish Primacy being linealy derived from it Ergo both Bishops and Ministers like links of one chain or branches of the same Tree are to be lopped off Sol. Indeed Bishops hav constantly and continualy ordeined Ministers ful 1600 yeers but Popes of Rome usurped Antichristian Supremacy in the West as they would over the whol world if they could catch it about 1050 yeers yet al sacred Ordinances used or abused by them must not be abandoned as Antichristian for then we may seek new Scriptures Creed and Sacraments with another Gospel and Messias so wel as Bishops and Ministers sith al thes hav been defiled by their depraved doctrins and superstitions Nor was the Church Catholic against which Hel-gates shal never prevail to blot out Christs name wholy ruined by Antichristian superstructures that the main fabric must be puld down and made Nehustan instead of repairing or restoring it to pristin purity For so Christ reduced divine worship to his own Hous when avarice had made it a Den of Theefs Nor did the Jews Priesthood ceas for the Priests enormities Nor the dialectic teaching part fal from Moses Chair though the Scribes and Pharisees fat therin teaching Mens traditions Nor doo the Sacraments or Evangelic Ordinances fail by any Papal alterations or additions Hence al Godly Reformers specialy in England were content to cast out al corrupt doctrins vain customs impure mixtures and superstitious vanities which Papal novity had built on the foundations of Christian Religion laid by the antient Architects al over the World reserving the Scripture Canon with al sound Doctrin holy Disciplin Sacramental seals and other duties of Praier fasting c. according to the cleer sens of Gods Word and practis of primitiv Churches yet were they not so silly or giddy to reject al which the Popish party received or retained but only refined gold from dross the pure from vile which they had from Christian Predecessors Martyrs and Confessors in that once famous Roman Church by du succession though since much degenerated No Christian in his right wits whos Conscience is guided by science and zele tempred with Charity wil or should reced from them farther then he finds them to deviat from the rule of Faith held forth by Apostolic Precepts and primitiv Precedents But in matters of extern prudential order every Church hath like liberty to use or refuse such Ceremonies as ech thinks fit In som points we may convers with them as simply Men in som imitat them as Secular or Ecclesiastic Rulers in many join with them so far forth as they hold the truths of Religion and Fundamentals of Faith But their misexpositions of Scripture with al Antichristian additionals we utterly detest disclaim and disavow For instances We celebrat the Lords supper with the same Lords Supper Elements but renounce that sens of Christs words on which they rais the new doctrin of Transubstantiation sith 't is contrary to Gods providence both in Natural and Spiritual things which change not the substance but only the relation or use from Natural to Mystical contrary to Scripture phrase in like expressions wher things related by religious Institutions are mutualy denomined without essential changes contrary to common Reason and four of fiv Senses testimony which are the proper Judges of sensible objects contrary to Christs way Sâ—ght Smel Taft Touch. or end of strengthning a Receivers Faith which is not doon by what is harder to be beleeved then the whol Gospel mystery beside for nothing is less credible then that Christ sitting at Table gav his own very visible Body to be eaten by his Disciples and al Communicants after when as he stil sits as Man at his Fathers right hand in Heaven Thes with like fancies ful of absurdities and consequential Idolatry of Bread-worship and sacrilegious detaining the Cup from Laics contrary to Christs express Drink ye al of this words and primitiv Churches practis for many ages we flatly abjure or abandon yet receiv it with the same pious veneration of purest Antiquity but doo not determin the maner of that mysterious Union endevoring for the Graces which may make us worthy partakers when we receiv that dreadful yet most desirable seal of our Faith not by eating his flesh grosly with our mouths but by receiving him spiritualy into our Souls Yet by the same Faith we realy partake his merit death body and blood to eternal life before we receiv him by the said Sacrament yea though we should never hav oportunity so to doo which yet we may not neglect sith 't is the same object received by the same Instrument to the same end but in different degree and way yet the same Saviour of the World For Baptism we retain the words and form but discard the Baptism superfluous superstitious dresses Salt Oil Spittle Insufflation which deform that duty though not destroy it nor doo rebaptise thos baptised by them Semblably
hath produced sad events and given their Enimies great advantage so they hav work enough to keep the Lepry from their own Heads which they told the People had so fouly infected Bishops hands as could never be clensed unles cut off but al mortals are apt to doo amiss and 't is never too lat to rectify miscarriages Most Men confes nor can impudence gainsay it that the Order or Office is lawful wherby al Christian Churches were Governed however som inconveiniences yea mischiefs too arise from corruption of finful Men in al Professions Tho then Episcopy hath bin much shaken or depressed by power passion or privat ends to the impairing and indangering of the whol fabric or function yet wise Men may after this thick dust of disput see what is of God therin and regulat it by paring off what is depraved or deformed and restore it to primeval purity 'T is now no need to fear or flatter Bishops faces whos glory is gon but meer matter of Conscience to testify truth sith thos of different judgments take freedom to bespatter them so unjustly and unsavourly as they hoped by their il breath to blast that venerable caling and render it odious or execrable to weak Christians which to wise Men was ever like Aarons Ointment poured out Nor doth it lose divine fragrance by the fracture of il times which passionatly break the Alablaster boxes of civil protection which preserved it for many ages from vulgar insolence and Schismatical violence The like liberty is lawful to vindicat it by pregnant places of Scriptural precepts and precedents secunded with Catholic custom and practis of the Church and confirmed by the Laws of this Land To omit the main controversy of its lawfulnes and to whiten two Wals with one Trowel two points principaly shal be handled 1. To remov a popular Odium or Plebeian passion and prejudication taken up by weak yet haply wel minded Christians against Bishops Presidential authority over Presbyters 2. to justify the holy Ministerial Ordination duly doon by their hands One rub riseth from their lat disasters whom if Arguments and Words could not yet Arms and Swords hav suppressed For vulgar minds are apt to judg thos unjust that are unprosperous and cursed who are punished as Turcs use to doom Yet in tru sens their many miseries may no more be urged against their Persons or Places then Jobs afflictions which Satan never alleged against his integrity Many wish that al Prelats and Presbyters were chief Suffâ—rers yea that the Word Sacraments and al holy Ministrations should ceaf but Religious Rites must not be mesured by Mens passions or prevalences nor any secular sanctions For ther were pious Prelats preposited abov Presbyters before any Civil power protected them and by Gods Grace may so continu maugre al oppression or persecution The things of Christ and tru Religion may not be received or refused as Ushered in or crowded out by Civil power nor doth Christ steer his Ship by that compass sith at the same rate of Worldly frowns we should hav no Scriptures Sacraments sound Doctrins or holy Ordinances but al had bin turned into Heathenish barbarity Hereticla errors and Schismatical confusions if conscience to God and Christ had not conserved thes sacred things by the pious patience of holy Bishops and Ministers whom wicked Worldlings ever hated seeking to destroy root and branch through the sides of Episcopacy Bishops Government as referred to the chief office of Ordination is no way Popish or Antichristian as too many ignorantly or malitiously chatter tho the pride ambition or avarice of some Prelats might make them justly odious becaus contrary to Christs precept and patern whos place Bishops as cheif Pastors or Parents among Presbyters hav alwais since the Apostles eminently held in the extern polity or Regiment of the Church So that the antient Presidentship over the Clergy in several Diocesan precincts as it was justly exercised in pâ—rer times is no less Christian then several Churches in al ages and places of the World Yea far beyond any form which hath not charity to brook or bear regulated Prelacy suting with Scripture and Antiquity For Lutheran Superintendents are Bishops in truth tho not title yea the most learned Genevins Calvin Beza Moulin Salmatius Bochartus Blundel acknowledg Episcopat a pious institution succeding in the Apostles steads by the Churches counsil and Consent So far is any sober impartial uninteressed Man from dooming or deeming it unlawful unles they be blinded with blockish ignorance or possessed with peevish arogance Certes the learnedst Presbyterians are best Friends and blind Zelots bittrest Foes to tru Episcopat who want science prudence humility and charity which is the best condiment of Christianity Orderly Presbytery which admits one to Preside is a lesser Episcopy to oversee particular Flocks yet not to expel or extirp Bishops nor is headless or many headed Presbytery necessary by divine right but primitiv Prelacy which imports one grav worthy Person chosen by consent and assisted by counsil of sundry Presbyters to preside over them is to be preferred before al other forms for many weighty Reasons insuing 1. Becaus al Apostolic Antients Ignatius Justin Martyr Reason 1 Polycarp Tertullian Cyprian Irenaeus jointly attest that one stil Episcopized in every City For at first a few Presbyters served in ech by Apostolic appointment but as converts increased they constituted several Colleges Companies or Consistories as the Churches Colonies which one Supervisor as Captain or Commander overruled Aerius upon envy against Eustachius who got a Bishoprick from him was the first that pressed Clerical parity contrary to the Churches old Order but if the Apostles had not instituted it how could al Churches uniformly conspire therin al the World over For tho at first the name was common to al Church Ministers even Apostles yet after their deaths it was peculiarly confined to their Successors in place and power 2. To avoid scandal of other Churches which for far a major part are governed by Bishops in degree dignity and authority abov Presbyters For 't is no prudence or piety to widen differences wherby Papists gain great advantage to esteem us less Christian in utterly abolishing that Catholic Order and by consequent tru Ordination of Ministers together with sacred Ordinances Yea Reformed Churches allow a Presidence among Presbyters nor doo the learned hold it caus enough to seperat from any Church for having Bishops as Peter Martyr Zanchius Vidâ—lius Gerard Groâ—â—us Dâ—oâ—at and Alsted agree 3. To preserv the power of Ministerial Ordination and Succession which som sober Presbyterians specialy Blondel hold to be best strengthned by Episcopy becaus it was the universal way wherby Ministry and Christianity hav bin derived to this day the resecting wherof is most advantageous to al Cavillers against Godly Ministry 4. Tru Episcopat never had had a free ful or fair hearing as so great a matter requires nor was it ever convicted to repugn Scripture as som shamelesly assert
For it neerest resembles Gods protopatern setled among the Israelits who had Heads of Elders like Bishops with Priests and Levits as Epist ad Evag. Presbyters and Deacons according to S. Jeroms parallel Now Christ and his Apostles in their institution much regarded Judaic customs as to Baptise with Water to use Bread and Wine in the Lords Supper to solemnize Weekly the Lords Day in the Sabbaths stead to giv Pastors and Teachers power of the Keis nor is any express precept or evident precedent against Episcopat either commanding parity or forbidding Luk 11. 25. 26. orderly superiority in Church or Commonweal Christ indeed inhibits his Apostles who were coequal or coordinat to exercise dominion like secular Princes which is a Rule for al Churches not to use any preeminence by ambition tyranny violence or usurpation on the Bodies Estats Lifes or Liberties of Men in Worldlings way yet such courses beside factious emulations are so incident to som insolent Presbyters as to the proudest Prelats Our Saviours sens is plain that what ever parts power place gifts or Graces any Minister hath abov others he should use them with humility to Gods Glory and the Churches good laying aside the levan of imperious oppression but the very Apostles who had a priority of place with parity of power among themselfs exercised superiority of jurisdiction over al other Disciples and Beleevers who obeied them as Fathers doing the like to Bishops after them St. Paul being to leav the World left a patern of Church-Government which was constantly pursued in ordeining Titus and Timothy Bishops giving them personal power to ordein censure rebuk or silence al Elders and Deacons under their charge Which Blondel confesseth to be a perpetual precedent for Church regiment 'T is a poor cavil to say they were Evangelists designed to Preach not to govern sith that takes not away their power of rule for then no Presbyters can Preach except they be Evangelists nor being such can preside in their Consistories At the same rate we may argu that none but the chief Appostles may feed Christs Lambs or Sheep becaus he committed the charge by a triple command to Peter the chiefest Or that the power to ordein Elders by laying on Hands to receiv accusations against them to rebuk censure silence excommunicat and restore belong soly to Apostles and Evangelists whereas a succession is necessary for Church societies so wel as civil as that vehement charge laid on Tymothy to 1 Tim. 5. 21. 1 Tim. 6. 14. keep thâ—s things unpartialy and unblamably til our Lord Jesus Christ com plainly shews For he declining daily to death could not doo it but only transmit the patern to posterity which he performed by a public way of Government This prime practis both in the Apostles dais and after is seen in the seven Asian Churches and in others registred by Fathers Councils and Histories What insuing times observed is evident among al Christians of the Eastern Greec Muscovit Abyssen and Indian Churches which retain Bishops to this day For no Presbyters ever exercised Ordination or Jurisdiction by sole peculiar power without presence and presidence of an Apostle or Bishop Presbytery is named but in two Texts of Scripture one being falsly alleged for ruling Lay Elders which are not preceptiv or institutiv but only narrativ without expressing any joint power office or authority of Presbyters with Presidents much less without or against them St. Jude puts foul marks on such Jude v 8 11. 19. As despised Dominion or speak evil of Dignities denouncing Wo against their seditious practises who are cruel like Cain covetous as Balaam and ambitious as Corah and his complices Such factious disturbers of Order prescribed by God in his Church St. Peter cals Presumpâ—uous Selfwilled and dispisers 2 Pet. 2. 10. of Dignities Whom thes Apostles would not so sharply check unles ther had bin som eminences in the Church so wel as among the Jews which thos mutinous Men confronted or contemned For they were too wary to oppose Civil powers whol Sword was too keen but the Ecclesiastic Orders Dignities and Dominions were obvious or obnoxious to al turbulent tumultuary Spirits who under vele of Christian liberty and pretensions of the Spirit the better to set off their Schisms and separatings oppugned authority even in the Churches Infancy 5. Common Reason requires a power and polity in the Church so wel as in Cities Armies or any Civil societies For the Lord of his Church hath not divested or denied it good government which may lawfully be used with Wisdom and discretion nor may Ministers which excel others in age prudence and gubernativ gravity be barred to employ their Gifts in sutable differences for the Churches behoof Only Christ requires humility in priority which many Prelats had and mo Presbyters wanted and service in superiority proportioned to their parts which God givs not in vain For som Ministers are young proud prone to faction and passion whos folly and fervor needs a bridle of Episcopal authority to curb them beyond common contemptible parity This St. Jerom owns as the ground of that Government to represâ— Schisms nor can such a Paternal preeminence prejudice any in preferring one worthy Person to rule the rest so that his Presidential priority be kept within du bounds of humility For woful experience shews how the want herof hath occasioned many main mischiefs by swarms of Sects both here and elswher If any allege vulgar dislikes of Episcopat this makes most for it sith what the many-headed multitud most decry who wil cry Hosanna and Crucifigâ— with one breath wise Men most approv yea the best Christians seing the misery of change rather desire regulated Prelacy then any other Church-Polity For headlâ—ss Presbytery and scattered Independency are disliked by moderat Men as a remedy wors then the malady 1. For the novity becaus neither was heard of in 1500. yeers and the last scars of twelv yeers standing nor hav they the vote of any general Council or practis of the Catholic Church 2. They hav prevailed here to justle out Episcopy by force in broken bloody times being planted not by Preaching or Patience under persecution but by the Sword and watered with their Brethrens blood as Roâ—ulus founded Rome or as Tâ—â—iâ— Tarquins Wife drov hir Chariot over hir Father Servius mangled Corps wheras Prelacy was decreed in al the World as St. Jerom In Ep. ad Titum avows with wisdom peace and charity by consent of Churches 3. Becaus neither of thes two wais hath such plenary approbation as the old had in al Parliaments and Convocations since this Nation Christianized 4. Sith the same or wors inconveniences obtruded to Episcopy in its declining age appeer in the bud or prime of thes new wais so much pride avarice ambition vanity uncharitablenes with more prophanes Atheism Heresy Blasphemy licentiousnes faction bitternes contention confusion then ever attended Episcopacy beside needless scandal given to other
as if their cavilling were sufficient When Cyril saith That Moses Law to punish Adultery with death is out of date he comptrols his Opinion as corrupt May it not more justly be said Nomine mutato narratur fabula de se The Tale change but the Name Of them is stil the same When Theodoret testifies That Chrysostom Patriarch of Constantinople had the charge of other Churches in Asia Thracia Pontus beside his own See and Sozomen saith he deposed thirteen Bishops for Simony Cartwright cogs an answer That he had no other care over them then al Godly Ministers ought to hav over al Churches in Christendom or if he took rule over them he was a proud Prelat like the Pope yet haply he deposed thos Bishops by consent of the Presbytery not by his own authority al which bewray gross ignorance contrary to known truth When the first Nicen Synod which placed Patriarchs over Primats is urged for the antiquity and authority of both Cartwright scofs at it as no famous Council taxing divers Decrees of error specialy in points of Disciplin yet al Churches receiv them as authentic and Arrians or other Heretics may so wel cavil at the Doctrins When Antioch Council caled fifteen yeers after Decreed That inferior Bishops shal not act without their Metropolitan sav what pertains to their own Dioceses He glosseth that a Metrapolitan was only set over a chief City and the name makes no more difference then to say a Minister of London and Newington but by Dioces is meant a Parish so he stil translats the Greec word becaus it bears a Parochial and Episcopal division though generaly used for the later wher a chief Minister had som Mercat-Town with vicine Villages appendent to his Church as at Hitchin and elswher Sic parvis componere magna solebat What fine foists and brazen bolts are thes to bolster a bad caus When Athanasius avers That Denys Patriarch of Alexandria to which Jurisdiction Egypt Thebais Mariota Lybia and other Provinces pertained had the Churches of Panâ—apolis committed to his care as Epiphanius saith the same of Peter another Patriarch to whom the Archbishop of Miletus was subject Cartwright consters it of a voluntary care not authoritiv which every Minister ought to take of Churches round about him When Theodoret Bishop of Cyprus saith Heself had Government of eight hundred Churches Cartwright checks him for a vain boaster upbraiding his writing against Cyril quid ad rhombum When the Councils of Nice Antioch Carthage and Sardis declare that only Bishops hav authority to excommunicat Cartwright from Calvin the chief Coryphee declares That in so doing they fomented ambition Thus they speak Magisterialy from their Chair what they list which their partial poor blind Proselits hold for Oracles When Mr. Fox provs Archbishops to be abov Bishops and them abov Ministers Cartwright givs a dor That he writing a Story was more diligent to deliver what is doon then how wel or il doon Yea he censures al learned Men under Edward 6. that they knew only in part and being sent out in the morning dawn yer the Gospel Sun was risen high might oversee much which som not so quick eyd can better discry for what they had in acutnes of sight others enjoy by cleernes of the Suns light He prescribes two learned observations 1. That in the Nicen Synod and others within two hundred yeers after many Canons and Cautions were made touching a Metropolitan in every Province what honor or title he shal hav what limits of Jurisdiction and what place to sit in which shews that it was opposed in thos dais intimating that som Schismatic Spirits opposed the Ecclesiastic Hierarchy then as Disciplinarians did since which is no warrant so to doo 2. That among Pastors Elders and Deacons in every Church one was chosen by the rest to propone matters whether doubts to be debated censures to be decreed or elections to be determined who gathered voices and was the common mouth to moderat the whol Assembly A learned lesson to shew that Episcopal Government jumps just like Germans lips with Genevan Presbytery as if they should shake hands who shape al to their own cut as an old Dotard at Athens deemed al ships his own which cam into the Haven Howbeit they differ diversly among themselfs For Cartwright 〈◊〉 draws the Elderships origin from Moses and Aaron who assembled the Elders at Gods command which he interprets of Laics but Gallaesius of Preachers Peâ—â—itan Berâ—ram and Siniler of Civil Rulers Senators and Princes Beza brings proof out of Moses Pentateuch Chronicles and Prophets But Calvin the Founder saith The Jews Sanedrim was founded after their Captivity being then inhibited to creat a King yet the seventy being instituted by Jethros advise were a lawful Polity allowed by God to censure maners and Doctrins The titles given to Ministers in the new Testament Acts 10. 28 Acts 26. 16. Rom. 15. 16. 1 Cor. 14. 32. Phil. 1. 1. 1 Tim. 3. 2. Beza Junius and Cartwright ascribe to their Elders which Calvin applies to al Ministers Thus they run som into Egypt before the Law som to Mount Sinai in the Wildernes som elswher to seek their Eldership yet cannot find it but agree like Saâ—sons tail-tied Foxes Wher any mention is made of Elders Congregation Church Court Bishops Rulers Thrones Christs Kingdom c. Beza Junius Danaeus Cartwright and that cru imagin it to ring a peal for their Presbyterian platform suting the Scriptures to their tunes For as poor folks beget Children but know not how to keep them so Sectists breed or broch new Opinions and seek Scriptures to maintain them who as Hilary saith care not what the words mean but put their own meaning on them Lastly Listen how highly they prais themselfs and Hyperbolicaly Eudogâ—es extol their Disciplin We hav Christ and his Apostles with al the Prophets for us We striv for everlasting truth which God hath left and may not leav it the matters we meddle in are according to Gods Wil in his Word We propound his Caus faithfully and for it are persecuted We are his poor Servants painful Ministers zelous Professors feeders of his Flock Christs litle ones the foolish things of this World chosen to confound the wise of immortal seed lawful successors to thos who by Faith quenched the violence of fire unreprovable modest most worthy Watchmen We hold nothing not taught in Scripture but what old and new Writers affirm and exemples of primitiv times confirm We seek not to pleas Men or pleasure our selfs but patiently abide til the Lord bring our righteousnes to light and just dealing as the noon day We merit prais of the Law and of Gods Church seeking only to doo good our zele is parallel to that of Moses Elias the Prophets John Baptist Paul the Apostles and Christ Our side detests sin and wickednes our Ministers suffer al evil at Magistrats hands for refusing to doo evil at their commands professing to
Popish Clergy of whom shal perish seven thousand a few more or less Ther is a third interpretation that by names of Men are meant Companies Corporations Cities Boroughs or Societies which hav their names so wel as Men but we may not rashly resolv future things whos chief commentary is event nor is name tied to any one certain signification The secund Wo is past and lo a third coms quickly The fifth V. 14. Trumpets Earthquake ended with the secund Wo of the sixth and the Witnesses mourning prophecy is to finish together with it being al synchronicals If then the sixth Trumpets Wo or plague be the Turcs over flowing from Euphrates into the Empire doon long ago this end of the same plague must be a drying up of the said water at pouring out of the fifth Rev. 16. 1◠c. Phial wherby the way is prepared for the East Kings to com in but lest a gap be left betwen either Trumpet the seventh seems to begin so that wondrous preparation of the Dragon Beast and fals Prophet for the last war in Armageddon with its issu should be set here at beginning of the seventh to which the war pertains Hence a doubt occurs not to be slighted sith ther is one term Doubt of the Beasts fourty two months and witnesses one thousand two hundred sixty dais which expired with the sixth Trumpets plague or secund Wo it may be asked why the Beasts months are reckoned no farther sith after that term much of the Beast remains unabolished til the seventh Trumpet begins This is doon either becaus the Jews conversion being as a Resolv new Kingdom then commenceth or becaus in the Beasts continuance special consideration is had to the Empire of Rome-City which being the Beasts throne is overthrown in that great Earthquake so the Beast being driven from his Metropolis shal as it were change his form and be no more a Kingdom of seven Hils which is another signification of the seven Heads At sound of the seventh Trumpet or last Wo Christs imperial V. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. reign in that great day of Judgment is touched the interpretation wherof he suspends til the end of al that he may handle the prophecies pertaining therto jointly together To make up the Body of the open Book the other prophecies of Ecclesiastic affairs com to be knit to the same among which the Woman in travel or Church laboring to bring forth Christ as spiritual Head of the Empire is chief which after 300. yeers persecution she effected in Constantin but hir Enemy the red Dragon watched to devour the Child Ther appeered a great wonder in Heaven a Woman clothed Rev. 12. v. 1. with the Sun the Moon under hir foot and on hir head a Crown of twelv Stars Lo a glorious Image of the primitiv parturien Church which shined by the faith of Christ the Sun of righteousnes treading under foot the Worlds rudiments both Lawish shadows and Heathenish superstitions and triumphing in the Ensigns of Apostolic Ofspring Most Men make the Moon a Type of terren transitory things which the Church contemns as below hir self This is tru but no wher so noted in Scripture which should be our warrant Indeed most Fests wher Typical worship was celebrated by Sacrifices as new Moons Paschal Penticost Tabernacles and Ecclesiastic yeer were ordered by the Moons motion which may resemble Mosaical worship put under foot by reveling of Christ who blotted out the hand writing of Ordinances and nailed them Colos 2 14. to his Cross as St. Paul speaks So sith God made the Sun a great Light to rule the Day and Moon a lesser to govern the Night she may be a symbol to signify the power of darknes or Satans worship and his spirits in Idols wherby the matter may be referred to Baptism by which the Church being illumined trampled on Idolatry renouncing the Devil and al his works Hence such as abjured turned to the West wher night begins as contrarily al Professors of Christs Faith and holy Trinity looked to the East wher Sun dispelling darknes begins the day She being with Child cried travelling in birth and was in pain V. 2. to be delivered The Church universaly and separatly taken as an Idaa is a Mother but in relation to Children continualy begot in hir is said to travel or bring forth See Isai 54. 1. Ezek. 23. 4. Hosea 2. 45. The throws or torments in travel are painful pangs or paroxisms of persecution which the infant Church suffred in parturition For tribulations are usualy resembled to sorows in Childbearing Isai 66. 7. Jer. 30. 6 7. Mat. 24. 8 9. Marc 13. 8. and elswher Another wonder appeered in Heaven lo a great red Dragon V. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with seven Heads and ten Horns and seven Crowns on his Heads his tail drew a third part of the Stars and cast them to the Earth This is a type of heathen Rome worshiping the Dragon who drew a third part of Stars with his tail to Earth or subjected three parts of the Worlds Rulers to his Empire The effigies of a Dragon points out his Pagan worshipers Enimies to Christianity as the Serpent was to the Womans seed but his rednes notes his embruing in the blood of Saints This type represents Pharaoh the old Synagogs cruel enemy bearing Children in Egypt as the Roman Dragon was of the Christian Church Ezek. 29 3. bearing hir Children For Ezekiel cals Pharaoh the great Dragon lying in midst of his Rivers and David saith thou brokest Ps 74. 13. 14. the heads of Dragons Egyptians in the waters The Dragon stood before the Woman ready for delivery to devour hir Child so soon as 't is born as Pharaoh laid wait for old Israel born in Egypt and Herod for Christ in Judea which places are sited in Afric and Asia so the Roman Dragon in Europ watched for mystical Christ which the Church was to bear that he might soon slay him after birth She brought a Manchild who was to rule al Nations with a V. 5. Rod or Scepter of Iron She bore mystical Christ formed in his Members not the Son of Man as St. Paul saith My litle Gal. 4 19. Children of whom I travel in birth again til Christ be formed in you Here a Christ is pourtraied as Prophetic types use not properly Theantropos but analogicaly a Son of the Church who was to rule al Nations with an Iron Scepter or Sword sith they were not Citizens or Denisens but Enemies Rev. 19. 15. or Aliens As 't is said Out of his mouth went a sharp Sword that he should smite the Nations for he shal rule them with a rod of Ps 2 9. iron Which words are taken from David and applyed to mystical Christ or a Christian Man to whom Christ the Head promiseth like power under name of the Church of Thyatira Rev. 2. 26. Hir Child was caught up to God and his Throne Real Christ is
'T is God which th' Image shews but that no Deity Look on that but adore this not seen by ey This is a poor palliativ plaster but both are Idolatry of the same bran For Heathen Demons were a middle sort of divine Powers betwixt their Soveraign immortal Gods and subordinat Men Deified after death whos office was to be interceding Agents betwen thos Celical Gods and Terrestrial Men in lieu wherof People erected Statues Images Temples and Pillars to them yea adored their Reliques and Sepulchers Semblably Papists Semi-Idolaters Deify Angels and Saints adore their Images erect Churches to their names worship a breaden God for Christ and set up Crosses like Demon-Columns Hereof St. Paul forewarns The Spirit speaks expresly 1 Tim. 4 1. 2 3. that in later times som shal fal from the Faith attending to seducing Spirits and Doctrins of Devils or Demoniac dogmats But the chief is that grand general Apostasy into Analogical larved Idolatry stiled in the Apocalyps spiritual Fornication and Rome mystical Babylon becaus Idolatry was first founded at old Babylon built by Nimrod wher his son Belus and Grandson Ninus with their Successors resided but since revived in a new form at Rome Thes Demons or Deastri saith the Apostle through lying hypocrisy hav seared Consciences forbidding to marry and commanding to abstain from meats Thes indeed are parts of their demoniac Doctrins but the principal is Idolatry disguised under the conterfet color of Iconolatry Ob. The sole exception to this exposition is That Demon or Devil in Scripture sens is stil taken for an evil Spirit or foul Fiend never for a good Angel or Saint though Prophane Authors use both promiscuously Ergo to invoke thos glorified Spirits as Intercessors on our behalfs or adore their Images or consecrate Churches to their honor deservs not to be branded as Doctrin of Devils specialy sith holy Men yet living are so honored and their praiers desired which was ever commended but never condemned in any Church Sol. 'T is tru the Scripture stil takes Demons or Devils in the wors sens becaus Gentils deemed their worthies Deified Souls for Demons which were wicked Spirits seducing Mankind using the word for what they are in truth sith no good Angel or blessed Soul wil freely admit or assume such divine honor derogatory to their Creator nor accept Mens Invocations So the worship of Angels or Saints and their Reliques Pillars or Images may properly be caled Doctrin of Devils sith 't is spiritual whordom and renewed Idolatry wherby they make like evil Demons or Devils what fained fashions or conterfet colors to delude people soever they set to varnish this superstition This is his mellifluous morsel to chaw the cud on which who shal piously digest it wil turn to feed his Soul by abandoning this disguised abomination Germani Doctoris aucta A German Doctors supply A Late Silesian Divine Anonymal set forth a Book caled Clavis Apocalyptica with a confused Comment annexed who is Mr. Medes Ape if not a Plagâ—ary as many of his Countrimen be from whom he borows the Title Method and most speculations citing him twise or thrise both in the Synchronicisms and Explications but varies in som circumstances applied to his Country and comfort of his exiled Brethren assuring their Redemption to draw nigh even at end of A. C. 1655 which is his single or singular crotchet as wil appeer in the book briesly contracted God in his faithful Fatherly providence to comfort the Preamble godly and warn the wicked prefixed certain times in the old Testament how long he would forbear to punish For before the Flood he set one hundred twenty yeers to repent and then destroied al impenitent sinners with a Deluge of waters After it he declared to Abram That his Seed should be a stranger in a Land and serv them in affliction four hundred yeers but that Nation he would judg and they should go out with great substance which promiss at period of time he truly performed drowning Pharaoh with al his Host Indeed â—e destroied Sodom Gomorrah without prefining time becaus their siâ—s were so transcendent and they obduratly impenitent but prescribed fourty dais to Ninivâ—s destruction which was averted by mature repentance He assigned seventy yeers to Babylons captivity which being accomplished he stirred up Cyrus spirit to releas the People In Daniel seventy annal weeks four hundred ninty yeers were determined on the Jews in which time Messiah should be cut off and Jerusalem desolated which were effected in their times Even so ther be set seasons appointed to Gods Church in the new Testament how long she shal be persecuted and when delivered which is expressed in thes places of Scripture 1. The Saints shal be given into the fourth Beasts hand for a time times and dividing of a time 2. An Angel asks how long it shal be to the end of thes wonders another answers for a time times and half So John saith The Woman Gods Church shal be in the Desart a time times and half 3. The two witnesses shal be clad in sackâ—loth one thousand two hundred threescore dais 4. The Gentils shal tread the holy City under foot fourty two months 5. The Beasts blasphemies shal continu fourty two months which three sorts of numbers a time times and half one thousand two hundred threescore dais fourty two months are one and explain ech other taking thirty dais to a month and expounding dais by yeers both which the Prophets and Saint John used to doo 6. Thes three times begin and end together 7. Daniels one thousand two hundred ninty dais of the Sacrifices surreption and setting up abomination begin thirty yeers sooner then the one thousand two hundred threescore but end both at once A. 1655. now next insuing For three yeers and half make fourty two months and one thousand two hundred threescore dais after twelv months ech of thirty dais and three hundred sixty dais in a yeer So al exactly comply or correspond The Hebrew yeer contains twelv months in ech thirty dais in al three hundred sixty but our Julian fiv mo with six hours One day Propheticaly implies a yeer as Daniels hebdomad is Dâ—â— 9. 24. seven yeers and his Vision or Vatiâ—iny of seventy weeks seven times seventy or four hundred ninty yeers On thes two grounds the whol fabric of future Chronical computs consists Dan. 7. 35. 'T is said the Saints shal be given into the fourth Beasts hand tâ—l a time times and dividing of time i. one yeer two Dan. 12. 7. and half so an Angel swears by him that livs for ever it shal be for a time times and half a time Semblably John saith The Rev. 12. 14. Woman Gods Church shal be nourished in the Wildernes of Persecution from the Serpent for a time times and half which is fore-expressed vers 5. by one thousand two hundred Rev. 11. 2. 3. threescore dais as the two witnesses shal be clad in sackcloth so long
from Fountains and Milk run in Rivers The World shal rejoice and al Nature be glad being manumised from the dominion of sin impiety and al error Beasts shal not feed on Blood nor Birds on prey but al things quiet and amicable Lions and Calfs shil eat at the same Cratch Wolfs shal not woorry Sheep nor Dogs hunt nor Eagles or Hawks doo harm Children shal play with Serpents Finaly it shal be as Poets tel of the golden age in Saturns time but they erred becaus tru Prophets to whos Eys divine Visions were presented as present foretel future contingents as if they were already acted which Prophecies when fame had spred prophane men not witting why they were uttered or when to be performed thought them to be antiently accomplished which yet could not be completed while Man reigned but when wicked Religions are extinguished and Sin extermined then shal the Earth be subdued to God and al thes things com to pass yea men shal liv long and happily reigning together with God The Kings of Nations shal com from the Earths ends with gifts to adore the great King whos name shal be reverenced and renowned to al People under Heaven and al Princes bearing sway on Earth so far this fine Orator and with such confidence as if he received it by special Revelation but later Chiliasts are contrary to him who say Christs millenar reign shal anteced the day of judgment but Lactantius that Christ shal first Judg the World Master Archer a most acut Lynx but boldest Bayard of al who shoots at blind mans Buts conjects from Daniels words From the time that daily Sacrifice Den 12. 11. 12. shal ceas and abomination which makes desolat be set up shal be one thousand two hundred ninty dais blessed is he that waits and coms to one thousand three hundred fifty fiv dais this is forty fiv mo then one thousand two hundred ninty and both Prophetic dais or yeers thes saith he began under Julian Apostata who revived Paganism and incited the Jews to rebuild their Temple but God defeated it by an Earth-quake and Subterraneal fires which cast up the foundations as Christ foretold So by his calculation the first sum 1290. should expire A. 1650. now past and the last A. 1695. 46. yeers hence But if that shal elaps too his Disciples like the Mahometans wil date it to a farther day He hath another cringe that no Soul ever entred the third Heaven no not Christs how then can he sit at his Fathers right hand But a Celical or Elementar Paradise as he promised the good Theef nor shal any Saint go thither til the last Judgment pass For Hâ—l he saith al Christians hav erred except himself for Hel wherto Reprobats now go is not the place of fire prepared for the damned at last day but a temporar prison in the Air Earth or Sea to confine their Souls til the Judgment day when they shal be sent into a most spatious Hel containing al the created World or what els is beside Gods mansion Lo the audacity and temerity of Sectists Who bear or boast as if they were inspired or of Gods Cabinet Counsil affecting novities tho never so fals frivolous or fanatical Thes great Clercs like Arrius and other learned Heretics Refutation mislead many ignorant Idiots specialy in dark mysteries but such squibs end in an Ignis fatuus of their fantastic brains for they hav no sound proof that Christ shal reign on Earth a thousand yeers but that the Saints shal reign with him in new Jerusalem which is no terren place but caled by Saint Paul Heavenly Jerusalem the City of the living God and by Joha that Hebr. 12. 22. Rev. 21. 2 10. great holy City descending down from God out of Heaven prepared as a Bride adorned for hir Husband the Lamb. The contrary Reasons are thes 1. Christ ascended into Reason 1 Heaven and shal com to judg the World Ergo not to reign a thousand yeers before that day for to say he shal descend to reign and ascend after a thousand yeers to com again is against the Scripture which warrants only two comings Master Mede to shun this Scilla fals into Charybdis of a strange singular crotchet making Christs secund coming to judgment one continued act with his millenar reign becaus Saint Peter speaking of the judgment day and perdition of ungoly men subjoyns immediatly or interruptedly that one day with the 〈…〉 3. 7. 8. Lord is as a thousand yeers and a thousand yeers as one day which he saith is meant precisely of that particular day but the same Apostle elswher saith God shal send Jesus Christ when Acts 3. 19 20 21. the times of refreshing shal com whom the Heaven must receiv til the restitution of al things as he hath spoken by al his Prophets This time of refreshing and restitution Chiliasts conceiv to be his millenar reign for they say none but Martyrs and som priviledged Saints shal partak the first Resurrection which is Dan. 12. 13. such a singular prerogativ as Daniel could not obtain it but by special promis but it shal be when the Jews refreshing by Christs presence shal com viz. at the general Resurrection For Christ saith I go to prepare a place for you I wil com again John 14. 2 3. and receiv you to my self that wher I am ther ye may be also this plainly provs that he wil com back but once at last day to tak his Disciples with him into Heaven not to dwei with them here a thousand yeers or for ever Saint Paul saith God Eph 1. 20. set Christ at his right hand in Heavenly places til the last day so David Sit at my right hand til I make thine Enimies thy footstool Ps 110. 1. c. which shews he shal not com thence til al is subdued to him at last day See Psalm 110 't is short but expounds four chapters of the Apocalyps 16. 17. 18. 19. cleerly 2. Al the godly or elect at Christs secund coming shal immediatly rise to glory upon sound of the Trumpet and 2. Thes 4. 16 7. thos then living shal be caught up in the Clouds together with them to meet the Lord in the Air Ergo he coms not to reside with them but to carry them with him for ever 3. Christ saith his Kingdom is not of this World but the Kingdom of God is within you that is Spiritual not Terren Luke 17. 21. or Temporal consisting in worldly Pomp Power Pleasure Armies Victories Slaughters Triumphs or such carnal courses as Chiliasts conceiv or vainly confide 4. The Church Militant is a amixd multitud of good and bad as a draw net which needs the comfort of Gods Word Sacraments and other Ordinances having Christ the high-Priest inceffantly interceding in Heaven on their behalf as Scriptures speak Ergo it shal not consist a thousand yeers soly of Saints which need no ordinary helps as they dream 5.
defect then exuberance that way Howbeit thos rigid Rhadamants lov luscious luxurious feasting at al times els specialy on Ashwendsday good-Friday or other fasting dais more then any Christmas Men used heretofore Yea the Scots at first Reformation cashired al Popish customs and ceremonies except their beloved Grece-Cup which was to serv in at end of meals al liquorâ— then used wherof ech drank what he listed In sum Christmas harmless sports in sit seasons are lawful Summary good fires behooful holy Hymns useful New-yeers gifts fruitful begetting mutual amity among Neighbors and plentiful fare without surfet or ebriety cheerful whatever Sectists cavil in their Chairs or Pulpits to the contrary It folows not that every thing which Pagans or Papists doo is Heathenish or Popish for Gentils doo many excellent things by Natures principles which Gospel Principles confirm that are commendable in Christians so Papists retain sundry points of Doctrin Disciplin and maners which Protestants may imitat Ob. Such Fests are not warranted by Christs precept nor Apostles practise nor any authentic authority Ergo 'tis Wil-worship fitto be extirped or extermined Sol. The Lords day hath no warrant of precept or practise in Scripture yet lawful necessary and generaly tho not specialy Moral by the first words of the fourth Commandment but neither this nor Christmas wants authentic authority of the universal Church through al ages nor is one wil-worship more then the other For wil-worship as St. Paul Col. 2. 23. shews hath no Scripture warrant general or special but only the vain wil or phansy of Men as worshiping Angels and placing an absolut necessity of holines in things indifferent The general rule of St. Paul Let al be doon decently in order 1 Cor. 14. 40. is sufficient warrant without particular precept precedent or practise for Christs Spous to ordain occasional Fests in themselfs lawful and laudable tending to Gods glory and Peoples good as som are often appointed among us upon emergent occasions or occurrents So the Jews freely observed an annal Fest of dedicating the Altar instituted by Judas Machabeus 1 Maâ— 4 â—9 after the Temple had bin Idolatrously polluted by Antiochus Epiphanes which yet is not specified much less sanctified in the old Testament or Canon of Scripture but Christ honored it with his presence as he did their septidial John 10 22. mariage Feasts with his first transubstantiating miracle of turning Water into Wine in Cana. So the Catholic Church or any particular may constitut or celebrat set dais for pious purposes yeerly or extraordinary if they shal see good caus Ob. Tatling Tradition tels that Christ was born Dec. 25. then at Solstice immediatly after Midnight as the dais began to lengthen but the Church of England celebrated the Birth day ful twelv dais after the Hyemal Solstice Ergo hir Accompt was erroneous Sol. This is already answered to the first argument and the reason rendered of that deviation becaus we folow the Julian Calendar sans reformation but tho the Church of England doth not observ the tru precise time of the Winter Solstice yet she celebrats the tru day Dec. 25. according to the Julian Accompt stil which is sufficient nor is the time so exactly to be regarded as the thing or benefit to be remembred Ob. No Magistrats can make Dais holy nor impose them Gal. 4 9. to be necessarily or perpetualy observed For the Apostles cal such observances weak beggerly Elements the yoke of bondage Gal 5. 1. and rudiments of the Law which destroy Christian liberty Ergo Col. 2 20. they cannot institut Fests Sol. Indeed they cannâ—t make dais holy or impose them to be observed under pain of damnation which dâ—strois Christian liberty and is a proper privilege of Gods power nor are dais properly holy inherently no more then Churches or Elements of the Sacraments which yet are cald holy being appointed or appropriated to Religious uses so Magistrats may sanctify or set apart certain dais to holy services for Gods glory having free ful power to order things indifferent The Jews ordained occasional Fests which Christ and his Apostles observed with their presence so our Magistrats appoint dais of Humiliation and Thanksgiving which People are bound to keep holy much more Christmas day for many reasons 1. God promised it when he said to the Serpent John 8. 56. The Womans seed shal break thy head 2. Christ saith Abraham rejoiced to see this Day 3. Jacob foretold it that the Scepter Isai 7. 14. shal not depart from Juda til Shiloh com 4. Isaiah saith a Virgin shal conceiv and bear a Son cald Immanuel for unto us a Child is born to us a Son is given the Prince of Peace at whos byrth was public Peace through al the Roman world Saint Paul cals it the fulnes of time when Men and Angels Gal. 4. 4. Luk 2. 10 11 13. were filled with ineffable joy and admiration The Angel which told the Shepherds of his byrth had a multitud of heavenly Host praising God saying Glory to God in the highest and on Earth Peace good will towards Men. Clement an Apostolic man bids Christians keep Fests diligently and in the first Const Apost l. 5. c. 1â— place Christs byrth day which al primitiv Fathers and others from age to age til our mad-brain days hav most devoutly celebrated yea on the very twenty fith of December whos exemple and exhortations in their sacred Sermons Homilies and Treatises the late reformed Churches of Helvetia Bohemia Bremen Auspurg Savoy Poland Hungary Scotland France Belgia Palatinat beside Denmarc Sweden and al Lutheran Churches in Germany or elswer folow both by practise and Precept Ob. The Lords Day sanctified weekly in memory of Christs Resurrection is sole-sufficient in stead of al els Ergo to ad any on work dais without warrant is superstitious wil-worship specialy sith t is commanded six dais thou shalt labor but keep holy the or a seventh day Sol. Thos harsh terms of superstitious wil-worship cast on Anaâ—â—me 〈◊〉 the Service Book Christian Fests are causless calumnies being their common brands or badges bestowed on our public Liturgy which they cal rank Atheism a proud Strumpet a cursed Mass of superstition ful of Serpents bathed in the blood of Bodies Souls and Estats the reliques of Popish dregs the very head not stâ—mp or lâ—â— of the Dragon the jugling or conjuring of Magicians and character of Antichrist who say our thirty nine Articles are stuffed with Popery and Arminianism but scorn the book of Homilies as most cours contemptible kitchin-stuf If to rail or revile be sufficient who cannot be eloquent and how easy is it to cast such base dirt in their deerest mothers face which may fitly be retorted they reviv the Petrusians Heresy who decried al Christian Fests to introduce Atheism which in milder language is stiled Libertinism The Lords day is most necessary and must be doon yet the rest not left undoon sith al tend to
liker one another 3. That which the Bishop of Rome the Imperial Metropolis assumed as Pontifex Maximus over al Bishops in the Empire Thes three were ravelled or resolved here by the same way but preposterously for order the last first and first last For Queen Elizabeth totaly dissolved the Popes power but Bishops retained their Jurisdiction under hir as under the Pope yet with a claus or claim of jure divino derived from God 2. The Presbyterians in Parlement put down Prelats with al their pomp which perhaps they repent since and so the secund knot was untied 3. The Presbyterians soon after were unhorsed or at least unsadled and so the last untwisted So we are now reduced to the Independence of primitiv Christians 〈◊〉 to folow Paul Cephas or Apollos was not that stiled Schism as every Man likes best Which if it be without raising debate or measuring Christs doctrin by our partial affection to his Ministers Person is perhaps best but not absolutly 1. Becaus ther ought to be no power over Mens Consciences fav by the word it self working Faith in every ones heart according to Gods purpose 2. Becaus such as teach ther is great danger in every litle error should not require a Man endued with his own reason to folow any others opinion or most voices of many Men which is to hazard his salvation at Cross and Pile What is it then for People to Quaere obey the chief Civil Ruler in al points of Religion Lastly he compares the Papacy specialy in the point that Compâ—risons the Church Militant is Gods Kingdom spoken of in the old and new Testament to the Kingdom of Faieries or old Wifes fables teaching Ghosts and Spirits with the fine feats which they are fained to play at night For the Papacy is the Roman Empires very Ghost sitting triply Crowned on its Grav for the language used in their Liturgies is Latin or old Roman toung The Faieries in al parts or places hav only one universal King caled Oberon but in Scripture Beelzebub Prince of Demons such is the Pope in his Clergy over the World The Faieries are Spirits of Ghosts inhabiting darknes solitud or Gravs so are Ecclesiastic spiritual Ghostly Fathers who walk in dark Doctrins Cels Cloisters Churches and Church-yards Faieries hav inchanted Castles and Gigantic Ghosts domineering over al Regions round about so hav they Cathedral Churches which by virtu of Holy water and charms cald Exorâ—isms can turn Towns into Cities or Imperial Seats Faieries take Children out of Cradles and change them to natural Fools caled Elfs fit only to doo mischief so they bereav young Men of Reason by certain charms composed of Metaphysics and Miracles with old Traditions and abused Scriptures wherby they becom good for nothing but to execut their Superiors secret commands Faieries are never seized on nor brought to answer the hurts they doo so Ecclesiastics vanish from al Tribunals of Civil Justice When Faieties are angry with any they send Elfs to pinch them so if the Clergy take teen against any State they make superstitious Subjects to pinch their Princes or one Prince inchanted with promises to pinch another Faieries marry not but their Incubi couple with flesh and blood so their Priests marry not nor are any of the chastest sort Faieries hant Daieries and feed or feast on the fat of Cream which they skim from Milk so that Clergy is crammed with Cream or fat of the Land by Zeloâ—s devotions or donations and toillest Tiths In what Shop or Officin Faieries make their Inchantments old Wifes resolv not but the Clergies operatories are Universities erected and established by the Pope What coin Faieries use no History records but Popish Ecclesiastics in al Receipts accept the same mony we doo yet being to repay doo it in Masses Indulgences and Canonizations Finaly Faieries hav no real existence but in the fancies of fond ignorant Idiots rising from old Wifes traditions or young Poets fictions no more hath the Popes spiritual plenipotence beyond the verge of his own civil Territories caled the Churches Patrimony any right or reality sav only in the Panic fears of silly seduced People which stand in aw of his Excommunications upon hearing of fals Miracles Traditions and interpretations of Scripture Thes are Mr. Hobbs singularities with many mo superseded but his special Tenet is that God was the Israelits sole King to whom Moses Aaron Josua Judges and high Priests were Lieftenants or Deputies and they his peculiar chosen People by Contract or Covenant for many ages til at last they cast him off and would hav an Earthly visible King like other Nations but Christ shal be King over al the chosen People of Beleevers at the last day of Judgment and Resurrection of Men with whom he shal reign personaly in Earthly Jerusalem for ever The premisses speak him to be a singular Scholar of most acut wit who hath a rare invention ready pen concise stile and elegant elocution with whos Apollinean Harp my poor Panlike Pipe cannot contend Cedat Apollineae Panis Avena Lyrae Let Pans plain oat-Pipe yeeld To Phaebus Harp the Field In such points wherin he and I differ specialy Four I only confirm mine own Opinion by Scripture but no way confute his by Arguments but hav selected sundry excerptions and subnected som scattered quaeres extempore for the Readers better satisfaction to ruminat on I hope he shal hav no just caus nor any Author els such is my sollicitud in exemplifying exactly for any falsification to say with Martial Quem repetis meus est O Fidentine Libellus Sed male dum recitas incipit esse tuus Fidentin the Book which thou repeatst is mine But while thou il recit'st 'gins to be thine It rests that according to my common cours or custom I doo close up the Catastrophe of al with an Essay or Epigram applied to Mr. Hobbs Domino Hobso Epigramma An Essay to Master Hobbs The seven Distichs in Defens of Mans Soul Church government Christs and the Saints eternal reign in Heaven SIR having a purpose in my extrem old age to publish a few Theological speculations tho beyond the lists of my Phisical Profession that they may remain the Heir of my Brain sith God hath bereaved the Heir of my Body I met with som strange seeming passages or positions in your learned Levithâ—n which is diversly censured as al others works are and generaly construed to savor of self-conceit contrary to my tenets which I was bound by scholastic ingenuity fairly to vindicat but not to refut yours being far unable to grapple If you take me for an Emulist or Antagonist God the heart searcher knows me to be neither who would gladly imitat not emulat your accomplished abilities sans sordid envy and doo affect your person with amicable amity free from servil flattery Figulus Figulo invidet a quality of base Mechanics never tainted my thoughts nor is fit for any free minded Artist to intertain but Ais