eate the flesh of the Sonne of Man and drinke his Bloud yee shall haue no life in you may be more rightly vnderstood of the receiuing of Christ in the Word then in the Sacraments And verily how was the whole world perswaded to imbrace Christ by the preaching of the Gospell or by the administration of the Sacraments The truth is that our most louing and gracious God by his Euangelicall couenant made with Abraham the Father of the faithfull and in him with all his spirituall â—eed doth giue vnto them Christ Iesus their Sauiour and in him eternall life and blessednesse and doth open and manifest the same by causing this his graunt to be set downe in the Gospell written in the bookes of the Old and New Testament as in the authenticall euidences thereof and to be sealed by the Sacraments as by his owne seales the which he hath ordained to be deliuered to his people as his owne deedes by the hands of his faithfull and painfull Ministers Now which is the chiefe instrument to ratifie vnto the faithfull this gracious graunt the deeds and euidences themselues or the seales annexed thereto that is the Word or the Sacraments Vndoubtedly the Word seeing without the graunt written the seale added to a blancke is nothing worth And yet the word it selfe doth not profite vnlesse it be mixed with faith the true sense thereof being rightly Heb. 4. 2. apprehended and a setled assent yeelded thereto and so neither can the Sacraments profit vnlesse the vse of them be rightly 1 Cor. 11. 29. apprehended and discerned by a true saith Moreouer heere also we may perceiue who in the execution of their Ecclesiasticall function come nearer to Christ and to his Apostles whether the Ministers of the Gospell in their painfull â—reathing or the Popish Priests in their continuall saying of Massâ— QVEST. XLVI No Images are to be worshipped with diuine worship If any images and representations of God are to be worshipped with diuine worship then the best and truest images of God euen such as were framed by God himselfe were so to be worshipped but men which are the best and truest images and representations of God made and framed by God Gen. 1. 26. himselfe are not to be worshipped with diuine worship much lesse any images of God made by man The Church of Rome maketh images of three faces to represent thereby the glorious Trinity but the Apostle teacheth that we which are the generation of God viz. in our soules rather then in our bodies Act. 17. 29. ought not to thinke that the Godhead is like to gold or siluer or stone grauen by the art or inuâ—…tion of Mâ—n Wherefore the Church of Rome which worshipâ—eâ—h such Images doth not therin so much as worship the 〈◊〉 of God but the inuentioÌ„ and fiction of her owne braine Now â—f the Images of God are not to be worshipped with Diuine worship inuâ—… lesse the Images of any men Nay if holy men themselues may not be worshipped with Diuine worship much lesse may their Images and Pictures be QVEST. XLVII The word of God is not to be read vnto people in an vnknowne tongue Such as in the Primitiue Church vttered Diuine Mysteries in strange tongues which were giuen them by the miraculous working of the Holy Ghost were commanded by the Apostle 1 Cor. 14. 28. to be silent in the Church vnlesse the meaning of the words were presently expounded that so the hearers might receiue instruction and edification thereby much more now such are to be silenced in the Church which vtter Diuine mysteries in an vnknowne tongue which they haue not receiued by the miraculous gift of the Holy Ghost where there is no exposition thereof QVEST. XLVIII In all matters that concerne the worship and seruice of God nothing ought to be taught or to be beleeued which is not warranted by the testimony of the Canonicall Scriptures If Saint Paul himselfe taught nothing concerning Christ but that which was deliuered by Moses and the Prophets Act. 26. 22. then ought none other of meaner gifts and priuiledges teach any thing that he hath not receiued from the Canonicall Scriptures So reasoneth Origen Paul as his custome is saith he will auouch that which he teacheth out of the holy Scriptures wherein he giueth an ensample to the teachers in the Church that they should produce such things as they teach the people not grounded vpon their own opinions but strengthened with the testimonies of God For if such and so great an Apostle did not thinke that the authority of his owne word might suffice vnlesse he knew that those very things were written in the Law and in the Prophets which himselfe deliuered â—how much more should we little ones obserue this that when we teach we vtter not our owne but the meaning of the Holy Ghost Against the which most wise aduertisement if we presume to offend albeit we were such as the glorious Angels Saint Austin is bold out of the penne of the Apostle to denounce against vs a most terrible curse If saith he I will Aug. cont lit Pelag. l. 3. c. 6. not say we our selues but if an Angell from Heauen shall teach coÌ„cerning Christ and his Church or concerning any thing else that doth belong to faith and life any other doctrine then that which is contayned in the Legall and Euangelicall Scriptures let him be accursed Accursed then is the Church of Rome and her children who affirme that their vnwritten traditions are of equall authority with the doctrine of the Canonicall Scriptures and command them with the like reuerence to be imbraced and receiued QVEST. XLIX The naturall man hath no free will to that which is religiously good If the Church her selfe had need still to pray to her deare Bridegroome Draw me after a sort vnwilling that thou maist Bernard in Cant. Serm. 2. make me willing draw me drowping that thou maist cause me to runne then certainly all such as are not indued with such spirituall graces as the Church is may iustly be challenged for persons not almost but altogether vnwilling to follow God and to walke in his wayes And if euery one of the true members of the Church had need to confesse vnto God and to pray Thou hast corrected me and I haue receiued thy correction Ier. 31. 18. as an vntamed Bullocke conuert thou me and I shall be conuerted for thou art my God Then how farre off from any willingnesse and readinesse to turne vnto God are all such as are not yet effectually called to the estate of Grace but are strangers from God and from the Couenant of mercy QVEST. L. Not the suffering much lesse the vowing of wilfull pouerty is the way to perfection The possession of riches which are yet Gods good blessings and testimonies of his goodnesse and loue is not the way Act. 14. 17. to perfection much lesse the vow of pouerty or pouerty it selfe which is the rod
doe we hereby disgrace the nature of man but shew how man by his owne fault hath disgraced himselfe and into what misery he is fallen by his owne folly And this wee teach only concerning the estate of the naturall man before he be renewed by the Spirit of God Whereas the Church of Rome forbiddeth the faithfull theÌ„selues Rom. 15. 4 to search the Scriptures which yet were written for their learning and keepeth them from them vnder the locke key of an vnknown â—onâ—ue and in her diuine seruice readeth them vnto them in a strange language and iâ—…oyneth them to receiue their Fatih vpon their Preachers word and credit without all examination and try all commanding them to beleeue blindfully as the Church beleeueth Yea a greaâ— Cardinall is bold to avouch that it belongeth no more to thâ— people to aske a reason of their teacher doctrine then it doth to an house to know Cusan exercit 6. pag. 547. why his Master turneth his head this way or that way Whereâ—…re it is the Church of Rome that maketh the very Faithfull themselues like to the horse and mule in whom there is no vnderstanding contrary to the precise commandement of the Holy Prophet it is the Church of Rome by sorceing the Psal 32 9 people to pray in an vnknowne tongue that causeth them to offer vp to God the lips of calâ—es and to pattâ—r like pyes and parrets yea whereas by nature all men being degenerate and turned into lions beares wolues and tigres are not recouered out of this their wretched estate but by the sanctisied knowledge of the diuine Writers of the most powerfull Gospell of Iesus Christ the Church of Rome keeping theÌ„ from the same keepeth them from that whereby they should be recouered out of this their miserable brutish condition And for the iustifying of her doing so there is alleaged by some of her followers this Commandement of Christ Giue not holy things to dogs nor cast pearles before swine Mat 7. 6 Now then let all indifferent men iudge who maketh men beasts whether the Professors of the Gospell of Christ or the followers of the Church of Rome And let all such persons labour both to vnderstand and put in practise the diuine mysteries of Faith and godlines who will not be condemned by God himselfe to be brutish and vnreasonable Creatures CHAP. III. The meanes whereby we are to come to the right vnderstanding of the Word of God is the light of true reason for the opening of the truth whereof these propositions following are explained QVAEST 1 2 3 c. 1 All Questions humane and diuine are to be determined by the rules of reason 2 The testimony of no Author humane or divine is farther to be approued then as it agreeth with the grouÌ„ds of right reason 3 The holy Scriptures doe declare the greatest mysteryes of godlinesse by arguments and reasons 4 The Law the Gospell are founded vpon most forcible reasons yea the permission by God of the fall of Adam being the occasion of the strange meanes of man's recovery which is opened in the Gospell is grounded vpon most forcible reasons 5 The Professors of euery Religion alleage reasons for the iustifying of their severall devotions 6 The soundnes substance as it were the very quintessence of all divine reason is most plentifully to be found in the Canonicall Scriptures 7 No truth in Philosophy is contrary to any truth in Divinity 8 Testimonies may bee taken out of Philosophy to giue witnes vnto truths in Divinity reasons may be produced out of the booke of Nature to cleare the doctrines of the booke of Grace 9 Where there is no reason that may perswade to faith there ordinarily is no faith 10 Where there is a clearer apprehension of the reasons that perswade to faith there is a more setled assent a more strong â—aith 11 The doctrines of faith and godlines are often repeated the reasons that perswade thereunto are vrged and inculcated againe and againe in the bookes of the old new testament that we may thereby vnderstand that the clearer and fuller apprehension of them doth beget a clearer and fuller faith 12 We may by supernaturall reason ascend aboue the reach of naturall reason 13 That faith is not the best and strongest that hath the lesse number of reasons and the lesse perspicuous arguments to stay it vp but rather that which hath the greater number and the more perspicuous WHereas the Word of God profiteth not vnlesse it bee Heb. 4. 2 mingled with Faith that is vnlesse it being rightly vnderstood procure a wise and a settled assent it standeth all in hand to seeke out the true meanes whereby they may come to the right vnderstanding thereof if that they desire to reape any benefit thereby The truth is that the Prophets Apostles and Euangelists being the Lord's Secretaries or Registers to set down in writing all diuine and heauenly doctrines necessary to saluation were instructed by the immediate revelation of the Spirit of God that so they might be frâ—ed therin from all errour But for any other person to challenge the same priuiledge were but a phantasticall and an Anabaptisticall illusion For euen the Bishop of Rome himselfe who is magnified by his followers as the only man that hath all diuine and humane Lawes locked vp in his brest and is by them accounted the only vnerring Interpreter of holy Scripture and the infallible Iudge of the right sense and meaning thereof yet is by his chiefest Vpholders â—…strained to the meanes without the which he must not looke to attaine to the right and true vnderstanding thereof The high Bishop saith Bellarmine must not expect revelations but vse Bellar. de concil l. 1. c. 11. Canus locor theolog l. 5. c. 5. ordinary meanes For as Canus affirmeth the holy Writers only set downe Catholick doctrines by the immediate revelation and inspiration of God and therefore needed not outward helpes thereunto Whereas it behoueth Bishops to vse the ordinary course by weighing of reasons and by imploying their diligence Yea Cameracensis is bold to avouch that both it is impossible Cam sent quaest 1. art 2. to assent without a reason to perswade thereto oâ— to giue any other manner of assent then the force of the reasons are that procure the same And therfore whereas we ought to giue the fullest assent to all doctrines of piety and godlines which are deliuered in the Word of God we ought most diligently to search out the strongest reasons that may throughly induce perswade thereunto For as S. Ierome testifieth the Gospell Hier. in c. 5. ep ad Gal. doth not consist in the leaues of the Words but in the root of reason And vndoubtedly by arguments and reasons all truths are not only lightned and cleared but also iustified and confirmed For when is any proposition true but when one part Vera est propositio quando pradicatum
enabled them to vse more diligence in their weaker meanes and thereby aduanced them to greater gifts Now if against these things which haue beene deliuered it be obiected that faith doth not produce her actions by meanes of discourse but by the immediate operation and reuelation of the Spirit of God albeit this hath beene most abundantly confuted in all the former part of this Chapter yet if it were not so this one reason is fully sufficient to conuince the same For where is faith is that to the minde which the eye is to the body then it followeth that as the eye doth not apprehend his obiect immediately but as it is made conspicuous by meanes of some bodily light so faith which is the sight of the soule doth not apprehend truth which is her generall obiect vnlesse it be made manifest by the light of reaâ—on and meanes of discourse The which is so sure and certaine a truth that the Apostles themselues who had the knowledge of all diuine and humane verities necessary for such as should be teachers and instructers of the whole world giuen vnto them not by their owne labours and studdy but by the immediate reuelation of the Spirit of God yet had not this their knowledge without discourse As it is manifest by manner of handling and deciding the question that was brought vnto them which was whether the workes of the Law were to be ioyned with faith in Christ in the case of iustification and saluation For it is recorded that after the question had beene debated among them with great disputation and discourse the Apostle Saint Peter determined the same and that not without the allegation Act. 15. 7. of many arguments and reasons As Saint Iames caused some clauses to be added thereto but not without the producing of iust grounds for the same So when the people of God were to be carried into captiuitie among the heathen how did the Lord fore-seeing that they should be intised to Idolatry strengthen them in the Faith and Seruice of the true God and arme them against all contrary perswasions but by deliuering vnto them such reasâ—ns as whereby they might be fully perswaded that their owne God was the onely true God Ier. 10. 11. and that the gods of the Heathen were but titularie gods that Isa 41. 21. is gods in name and not in deed It is a truth confessed euen by some of the chiefe pillars of the Church of Rome that all the greatest mysteries of Faith that are necessary to saluation are plainely set down in the Canonicall Scriptures Now I would demand whether these doctrines there deliuered are treated and discoursed of there verbally and in bare words onely or really with sufficient waight of sound reason And verily how can any one reason without reason and discourse without discourse That there is but one true God euen the God of Abraham Isaac and Israel the Prophets Isay and Ieremy proue by most sound and sufficient arguments in the places cited a little before That this one God is distinguished into three persons The Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost why may it not be both iustified and illustrated and made euident by sound and sufficient arguments and reasons For whereas God is essentially good yea goodnesse it selfe seeing it is the property of that which is good to communicate it selfe to other why Bonum est sui communicativum Pro. 8. 22. Ioh. 5. 26. Ioh 16. 15. Ioh 15. 26. may it not be beleeued as an vndoubted truth that God the Father gaue his aeternall essence to God the Sonne begotten of him before all worlds and that God the Father and the Sonne gaue their aeternall essence to God the Holy Ghost proceeding from them both from all aeternity Hath God giuen to some of his mortall creatures power to beget things of the same essence and substance with themselues And may not the aeternall God beget an aeternall Sonne of the very selfe-same essence and substance with himselfe And hath God giuen to some other of his creatures as to graine of all sorts this power that things of the same essence and substance doe proceed from them And hath not the aeternall Father and the Sonne power that an aeternall Spirit of the same essence and substance should proceed from them both from all aeternity Is not this world with the creatures therein contained a most liuely glasse wherein the most glorious Creator is shadowed out vnto vs And euery good thing that hath a reall and an absolute being in the creature hath it not a reall existence in God For God is most absolutely and fully perfect and therefore the perfection of all good things is in God in the highest degâ—ee of absolute and full perfection And therefore seeing that paternitie and siliation and procession are good things in the creature why may they not rightly be 〈◊〉 to be in God in whom is the fulnesse of all good things Of all the creatures of this inferiour world the soule of man is most principall as the Sunne is the chiefest of all those goodly lights that are planâ—ed aboue in the heauenly spheâ—…es and therefore they are the fittest among all the noble creatures in some sort to resemble vnto vs the glorious Trinâ—tie The reasonable soule of man hath a reasonable substance which be â—etteth a reasonable vnderstanding from which proceedeth a reasonable will and yâ—t this is but one soule So Anima mundi est Deus God the soule of the world and the life of all things being aeternall begate his aeternall vnderstanding and wisedome before all worlds from whom proceedeth from all aeternity the holy Spirit with whom and by whom they will and worke all things and this aeternall soule wisedome and will is but one God So in the Sunne there is a most singular pure substance and a most excellent lustre and brightnesse begotten thereof and residing in the same and glorious beames issuing from both So in the most glorious Deity wee may behold God the Father the Father of Light God the Sonne the Iac. 1. 17. brightnesse of his Fathers glory God the Holy Ghost by whose beames the Light of the Gospell is made manifest Heb 1 3. vnto vs and yet this Father of Light this brightnesse of his Fathers glory and this glorious beame issuing out of both 1 Cor. 2. 10. is but one and the selfe-same God This euen the greatest mystery of our Christian profession was in part knowne vnto very Heathens themselues For they auerred that Minerua the Goddesse of Wisedome was begotten of their great God Iupiter without the helpe of Iuno which came in all likelihood from this vndoubted truth that the second person of the Trinity the essentiall wisedome of God was begotten of the true Iehovah before all worlds Now if any one being of a moâ—e metaphysicall apprehension desireth to see concerning that high mysterie other reasons that are more metaphysicall let him repaire to the
to the mainetenance of true Protestancye with their faith and quality therof Faith in holy Scripture is taken either for the quality and habit of Faith or for the doctrine of Faith The holy Scripture deciphereth the quality and habit of our Christian Faith by arguments taken out of all Theologicall places as followeth The principall efficient cause of the quality or habit of Faith is God Phil. 1. 29. The instrumentall cause is the word of God Rom 10. 17. The material cause is an assent vpon knowledge Ioh 6. 69. The formall cause is a sure and settled assent grounded vpon a sure setled kgowledge Iohn 17. 8. Col. 1. 6. The finall cause is the excluding of all glorying in our selues and the ascribing of all glory vnto God Eph. 2. 8. Rom. 3. 27. The effects of Faith are as all other divine graces and fruits of the spirit Acts 26. 18. so an holy considence and an assurance of God's loue and a comfortable boldnesse to come vnto God as vnto a gracious and loving Father Eph. 3. 12. 2 Pet. 1. 10. The subiect wherin it is seated is the mind For the mind is the eye of the soule and Faith is the true sight thereof Ioh. 8. 56. Act. 26. 18. the object thereof is all diuine truths Rom. 15. 4. especially the Covenant of grace founded vpon Christ Ioh. 20. 31. 1 Pet. 1. 21. the attributes are that it is â—ound orthodoxe and Catholicke that is one and the same in all the true servants of God which haue bin are or shall be to the end of the world Heb. 11. 2. Eph. 4. 5. Things divers are a sleight opinion Act 26. 28. and a temporary Faiâ—h Mat. 13. 20. Things contrary are presumption fleshly security either bred by confidence in teÌ„porall prosperity Isa 28. 15. or in the outward pledges of God's loue Iâ—rm 7. 4. or in the outward shew of good workes Rom. 9. 32. 10. 3. Things privately opposite are ignorance Eph 4. 18. a blind Faith Mat. 13. 19. sophisticall infidelity 1 Cor. 1. 23. That which is plain contradictory is flat Atheisme Sap. 2. 1. Act. 23. 8 things like are a bodily eye Ioh. 9. 39. a bodily hand 1 Tim. 6 12. a bodily mouth Ioh. 6. 53. a bodily foot 2 Cor. 5. 7. bodily wings Luke 17. 37. Things vnlike are vnstable childishnesse Eph. 4. 14 and wauering doubtfulnes Iac. 1. 6. The coniugates are to beleeue in God and in Christ Ioh. 14. 1 and to be one of the houshold of Faith Gal. 6. 10 the notation or interpretation of the name is a sure and Vides quia fiet quod dictum est certaine accomplishment of that which Faith beleeueth Math. 8. 8. The definition or description thereof is this Sauiâ—g Faith is diuine wisdome or a certain knowledge and a settled assent and adhaerence to all diuine verities necessary to saluatioÌ„ especially to the couenant of grace as to the meanes of the chiefest good and highest happines 2 Tim. 3. 15. the diuision thereof is into a weake and strong Faith Rom. 14. 2. The testimonies are the confessions of the Martyrs and Confessors that haue liued doe and shall liue to the end of the world Apocal. 7. 10. This is the delineation of the whole body of Faith as it is drawne out by the pensill of the Prophets and Apostles the parts members whereof which are most controuersed are further lightned and cleared in the first part of this Treatise As in the second part thereof the reasons and arguments produced to open and iustifie the seueral doctrines of Faith are referred to all the Topick places as being the rich mines out of which they are digged The doctrines of Faith set down in the bookes of the Prophets and Apostles are Logicall reasonable wise and the very first principles and grounds thereof are 1 Pet. 2. 2 without any mixture of sophisticall deceit The high Priests pectorall wherein the Vrim and Thummim was put and by the which God gaue answer vnto his peoâ—le was called by the Hebrewes Hosen and by the Greekes See Alsted Praecog Theolog. fol. 230. Logeïon and by the Latines Rationale for that the Lord's doctrines had in them the most pure holines of most exact Logick or reason The Logick places which I follow in this Treatise are deliuered by Petrus Ramus who concerning the vse of Logick hath very much cleared the rules of Aristotle our grand Master The exempliâ—ying of Logick places by the Theologicall positions I haue taken from Amandus Polanus but with this difference in that he setteth downe his arguments declaratiue and demonstratiue in bare sentences and propositions without further discourse whereas in this Treatise they are further opened by other arguments and reasons For as learned and iudicious Doctour Feild anouncheth in his Dedicatory Epistle to his first Booke of the Church the doctrines wherein we differ from the Church of Rome are grounded not only vpon the greatest authority that is but also vpon the most preuailing reasons that euer perswaded men And verily if that most famous Oratours iudgment be â—ound there is no reason to giue credit to that reason whereof there cannot bee yeelded a sufficient reason Câ—… lib. 4. ad Herennium The great Antichrist of these last times as testifieth 2 Thess 2. 8. the Apostle which hath brought in a great Apostacy froÌ„ the Faith shal be consumed with the Spirit of the Lord's mouth and shal be abolished with the brightnesse of his comming and so shall his Armies also which as Chrysostome Chrys â—om 49. in Mat. saith are impious Heresies For whereas the time of miracles is now long since expired whereby the Apostles and their successours in the Primitiue Church got credit to the diuine doctrine of the Gospel of Christ and Heb. 2. 4. 2 Cor. 10. 4. made it most powerfull to the ouerthrowing of all Heathenish Idolatries and impious Heresies it remaineth now that the Professours of the Gospel by the glorious light of powerfull arguments taken out of God's booke and iustifiable by the exact rules of â—ound reason make Truth victorious against Antichrist and all his impious Heresies For where Truth is clearely demonstrated and rightly apprehended it cannot otherwise be but that it 1 Esd 3 12. will mightily preuaile Our most wise and learned Solomon hath already by his penne begun this regall and Princely worke and hath iustified by cleare and demonstratiue arguments that the supreme authority to command aswell in Ecclesiasticall as in ciuill causes resteth in the ciuill Magistrate in his own Dominions and Countries and hath sent his Booke to all Christian Princes the which no doubt shall preuail at that time when he that hath the hearts of all Kings in his own hand shall know it to be most â—it And why should it not then highly please especially the Ecclesiastick Peeres of his Kingdomes to follow so worthy supereminent an example in causing all Theologicall doctrines in this
our renowned Church to be confirmed by cleare and demonstratiue arguments iustificable by all the rules of sound reason and the sophismes opposed against them reduced to the elenches as in part they haue bin already by that famous late publike Professor in Cambridge Doctor Whitaker And if worthy ensamples of famous men of their own ranke be not to be neglected herein haue they not to be their Precedents the singular Patrons of the Christian Faith that liued in the Primitiue Church that penned their learned Apologies and deliuered them vp into the hands euen of the Heathenish persecuting Emperours And albeit that reprobate Iulian did say of these Apologies I haue read them vnderstood them and despised them yet the learned Bishops were not dismaâ—de therewith but gaue him this answere thou hast read theÌ„ Zozom l. 5. c. 18. perhaps but thou hast not vnderstood them for if thou hast vnderstood them thou wouldst not haue despised them And verily whereas the vpholders of the Kingdome of Antichrist come with strong delusion and with all deceiuablenes of vnrighteousnesse why should not all such as are set in the defence of the Gospell of Christ striue earnestly as the Apostle St Iude exhorteth for the maintenance Iude 4. of the Faith which was once giuen to the Saints yea why should they not striue for truth euen vnto death and defend Iustice for liâ—e seeing if they doe so they shall Eccl 4. 28. haue God to fight for them against their enemies Meroz hath a double curse for omitting this duty and Iael hath a double blessing for performing the same pronounced by an Angell of God from Heauen Curse yee Meroz Iud. â— 22. said the Angell of the Lord curse the inhabitants thereof because they came not out to helpe the Lord to helpe the Lord against the mighty Iael the wife of Heber the Kenite shal be blessed aboue other women dwelling in tents for she put her hand to the naile her right hand to the workemans hammer with the hammer smote she Sisera yea she smote off his head after that she had wouÌ„ded and pierced his temples So let the words of the wise which are like goads and Eccl. 12. 11. like nailes â—astned by the masters of the assemblies which are giuen by one Pastour bee as it were driuen into the heads of all spirituall Siseraes that all Heresie and Idolatry may be pierced and wounded and in the end vtterly destroyed And so now also let all thine enemies perish O Lord and let all that loue thee and thy Truth be as the 〈◊〉 he riseth in his might And let all true Christian hearted Englishmen continually pray that the Sunne of righteousnesse would neuer goe down vnder the Horizon of this our Church of great Brittaine but that he would alwayes shine ouer it by the bright beames of his glorious Gospell and blesse it with the heauenly influence of his holy Spirit holding still the starres thereof in his right hand and preseruing the Candle of his Word in the Candlesticke thereof vnto the world's end Thine in the Lord IOHN TERRY THE QVAESTIONS THAT are handled in the first part of this Treatise 1 The Gospell is the onely proper and immediate cause of true saith and loue and of all other spirituall graces and not miracles nor temporall blessings or corrections nor the holy liues and comfortable deaths of the dearest seruants of God nor the authority of the Magistrate nor the wisdome of the Law of God therefore much lesse the reason of the naturall man 2 The Word and Sacraments doe not profit vnlesse the sense and vse of either be rightly conceiued and vnderstood 3 The meanes whereby wee are to come to the right vnderstanding of the word of God is the light of true reason For the opening of the truth whereof these positions following are explained 1 All quaestions humane and diuine are to be determined by the rules of right reason 2 The testimony of no author humane or diuine is further to bee approued then as it agreeth with the grounds of true reason 3 The holy Scriptures doe teach and demonstrate the greatest mysteries of godlinesse by arguments and reasons 4 The Law and the Gospell are founded vpon most forcible reasons yea the permission of the fall of Adam by transgressing the Law of God being the occasion of mans recouery which is openened in the Gospell is grounded vpon most forcible reasons 5 The Professors of euery Religion alleage reasons for the iustifying of their seuerall devotions 6 The soundnes and substance and as it were the very quintessence of all diuine reason is most plentifully to be found in the canonicall Scriptures 7 No truth iâ— Philosophy is contrary to any truth in Diuinity 8 Testimonies may be taken out of Philosoyhy to giue witnesse vnto truths in Diuinity and reasons may be produced out of the booke of Nature to open and cleare the doctrines of the booke of Grace 9 Where there is no reason apprehended that may perswade to Faith there ordinarily is no Faith 10 Where there is a clearer apprehension of the reasons that perswade to Faith there is the more setled assent and the stronger Faith 11 The doctrines of Faith and Godlines are often repeated and the reasons and motions that perswade thereunto are inculâ—ated and vrged again again in the Bookes of the Old and New Testament that we may thereby vnderstand that the clearer fuller apprehension of them doe beget a clearer and fuller Faith 12 Wee may by supernaturall reason ascend aboue the reach of naturall reason 13 That Faith is not the best and strongest that hath the lesse number of reasons and the lesse perspicuous arguments to stay it vp but rather that which hath the greater number and the mâ—re perspicuous 4 Sauing Faith is diuine wisdome or a certaine knowledge and a setled assent â—dherence to all diuine verities necessary to saluation especially to the Couenant of grace as to the meanes of the highest happines and the chiefest good 5 A sauing Faith is alwaies accompanied with all other sanctifying graces as being the fruitfull mother tender nurse of them all 6 The Christian Faith only doth giue vndâ—…eiuable assurance of the loue of God of aeternall happines obtained thereby to all the sincere embracers thereof 7 The dignity and vtility of Faith and the difficulty of obtaining and encreasing the same THE QVAESTIONS THAT ARE handled in the second part which are declared by arguments taken from all the Topick places Quaestions handled by argumente drawâ— from the efficient Cause The Church is not alwayes glorious notorious as a Citty set vpon a high hâ—ll All the workes of the most holy in this life are stained with siâ—ne The ignorance and not the knâ—…ledge of holy Scripture is the cause oâ— all errours and sinnes From the materiall Cause Not the sufferings and righteousnes of any meere man but onely of our most blessed Sauiour both God
and Man are of sufficient worthines to satisfie for sinne or to purchase the inheritance of the kingdome of Heauen The Bread and Wine in the Eucharist are not transubstantiated into the very Body Blood of Christ The righteousnes prescribed in the Law deliuered by Moses is that true righteousnes whereby we are iustified before God and not that righteousnes which is said to be obtained by the vndertaking of Popish vowes From the formall cause We are not iustified by those workes of righteousnesse commanded in the Law which are wrought by our selues but for those which were done by our Sauiour Christ in his owne person for vs and are made ours by the Lord 's gracious iâ—putation The forme and manner to attaine to true sanctification is not to receiue the holy Word of God and the Sacraments onely with our bodily senses but rather with the powers of our Soules nor to trauaile farre and neare on pilgrimage to see and kisse holy Reliques but to see and touch holy things by the inward powers of our mindes which are the proper subiects of sanctification From the finall cause Saluation and â—ternall life is from our blessed Sauiour and not from any other person or thing The outward Elements in the Eucharist are not Bread and Wine in shew but in substance There is no miraculous turning of Bread Wine in the Eucharist into the very Body and Blood of Christ nor any other the like miracle Iustification is by faith alone not by faith and workes ioyned together in that worke The faithfull after this life are not punished in the fire of Purgatory From the effects The carnall eating of Christ's Body is nothing auaileable to aeternall life but only the spirituall eating thereof by faith Concupiscence is sinne euen in the Regenerate The workes of God reuealed in the Scriptures doe manifestly declare them to bee the word of God especially the worke of Regeneration wrought by the wise and powerfull doctrine thereof in the hearts of all the sincere embracers of the same and therefore they are not to be receiued for such only vpon the testimony of the Church The Soule of our Sauiour Christ descended locally into hell From the Subiect Fasting or any outward thing doth not sanctifie any but only the inward graces of the spirit and such things as doe breed strengthen the same There is no such place appointed for the faithfull as Purgatory is faigned to be Christ is not corporally in the Eucharist but only in Heauen The City of Rome is the mysticall Babylon and the titulary Catholick Roman Church is the certaine seat of the great Antichrist of the latter times From the adiuncts The Word of God rightly vnderstood doth giue credit to it's selfe and doth cause it selfe to bee beleeued and embraced as the Word of God for the excellency of the diuine doctrine contained therein and not only for the bare testimony of the Church Kneeling is the fittest gesture of the body at the reuerent receiuing of the holy Eucharist Holines doth not consist in vowing to abstain from riches meates and marriages but rather in the holy and lawfull vse of them The Body of Christ is at one time but in one place Christ's Body and Blood ought not and in truth cannot bee often offered vp to God by the Masse Priests as a propitiatory sacrifice for the sinnes of quicke and dead Christ's flesh is not eaten with our bodily mouthes It is a property only belonging to God to forgiue sinne Enoch and Elias cannot come in their owne persons to resist Antichrist and to be slain of him FroÌ„ things that be diuerse Regeneration is not wrought by the power of free-will but by the operation of the spirit of God None are elected for foreseene workes FroÌ„ things that be contrary A true faith is not seated in that soule where infidelity raigneth or any other sinne Saluation is not merited by our own workes FroÌ„ things that bee opposite priuatiuely The naturall man hath no free will to that which is religiousty good FroÌ„ things depending vpon relation No diuine worship or seruice is to be giuen to any Angell or Saint FroÌ„ things that haue the same proportion of reason The faithfull are made righteous before God by the righteousnes of Christ imputed vnto them The faithfull may aswell know themselues to be endued with true loue as with true faith The Cup in the Eucharist is not to bee taken away from the Lords people The paines of Popish pennance or Purgatory cannot be satisfactory for the least sinne Matrimony is lawfull for the ministers of the Gospell The nailes and speare wherewith our blessed Sauiours most precious Body was tormented grieuously are not to bee worshipped with diuine worship FroÌ„ things that haue the greater proportion of reason The sinnes of the faithfull shall not be punished in the fire of Purgatory The Sacraments be not instruments of grace vnlesse their vses be rightly vnderstood Images are not to be worshipped with diuine worship The word of God is not to be read vnto the simple people in a strange tongue In all matters that concerne the diuine worship and seruice of God no doctrine is to be receiued which is not warranted by the authority of the Canonicall Scripture The naturall man hath no free will to that which is religiously good Not the suffering much lesse the vowing of voluntary pouerty is the way to perfection The people ought to be able to discerne the doctrine of their teachers Our whole iustification is by the free vndeserued mercy of God in Christ The going on pilgrimage to visit the relickes of the Saints doth not sanctifie The faithfull haue the assurance of their own saluation giuen vnto them FroÌ„ things that haue the lesse proportion of reason The least sinnes are mortall and damnable All things necessary to saluation are plainly deliuered in the Bookes of the Canonicall Scriptures The faithfull embrace the Scriptures aâ— the Word of God for it selfe not only for the testimony of the Church The naturall man hath no free will to that which is religiously good No man can make satisfaction to God for any one sinne The people ought not to embrace the doctrine of their teachers without tryall The faithfull are saued by their owne faith not by the faith works of any other God did praedestinate before all worlds some to aeternall saluation in Christ Iesus and others to aeternall damnation through their owne sinnes FroÌ„ things that be vnlike No image ought to be made to represent the Diuine Maiesty All the workes of Inâ—idels are sinnes FroÌ„ things that bee like The true seruants of God doe know themselues to be the true seruants of God God giueth saluation in Christ and not in any other Vngodly Hypocrites are no true members of the Church of Christ The testimony of God deliuered in the Canonicall Scripture and not receiued by bare tradition is the sure euidence ground of truth The
doctrine of the Romish Church is a provocation to sinne and not the doctrine of the Churches that professe the Gospell Popish pennance and Purgatory are contrary to the Article of the Creed I beleeue the remission of sinnes FroÌ„ such things as be coniugates Iury is not to be esteemed an holy land The will of man is not by nature free in things concerning God All the faithfull are Saints The Bishop of Rome is not the vniuersall pastour of the whole Church The Lawes of God only bind the conscience From the etymology or interpretation of the name True Religion bindeth only to the obseruation of such things as are commanded by God Whereas superstition bindeth to the obseruation of such things as are beside and aboue the former The Laity ought to haue liberty daily to read the holy Scriptures The faithfull themselues and also their Churches ought to be dedicated only to God The faithfull know their own Faith repentance and loue and their saluation in Christ Iesus An implicite that is a blinded and a folded vp Faith is not the true Christian Faith The breaking of a Popish vow is no sinne The Monkes as they now demeane themselues are not true Monkes All the faithfull are saued by the meere mercy of God in Christ. From the definition or description of a thing The faithfull haue assurance both of the Lord 's good will and loue towards themselues and also of their own sincere faith and true loue towards God The bare testimony of the Church cannot make sufficiently knowne any doctrine of Faith A Bishop may be a ciuill Magistrate From the diuision of a thing The signe of the Crosse is not a thing absolutely euill but may lawfully bee vsed at the administration of Baptisme From the whole to the parts or froÌ„ the generll to the speciall Matrimony is lawfull for the Clergy euen after the vow of single life All Ecclesiasticall persons aswell as secular ought to be subiect to the ciuill Magistrate It doth belong to the ciuill Magistrate in his owne dominions to command all such things to be obserued of all his subiects as concerne the diuine worship and seruice of God and therein he hath the highest authority The naturall man hath no free will to that which is religiously good From the parts to the whole or from the speciall to the general The Church of Rome giueth diuine honour to Angels and Saints There are no persons appointed by God for Popish Purgatory FroÌ„ diuine humane testimonies The miracles and doctrine of the Church of Rome are fabulous and false euen by the testimonies of her own vulgar people Learned Writers the ancient Fathers Canonicall Scriptures THEOLOGICALL LOGICKE CHAP. I. QVAEST 1. 1 The Gospell is the only proper and immediate instrumentall cause of our conversion to God and of our faith and loue and of all other spirituall graces and not miracles nor the holy liues and comfortable deathes of the dearest seruants of God nor temporall blessings or corrections nor the authority of the Magistrate nor the wisdome of the Law of God and therefore much lesse the reason of the naturall man THe Gospell is the propeâ— and immediate Acts 26. 18. Ioh. 8. 32. 1 Pet. 2. 23. 2 Cor. 3. 18. Rom. 10. 17. 1 Ioh. 4. 19. instrument whereby God doth open our eyes and turne vs from darknes to light and from the power of Satan to God and doth free vs from the bondage of sinne and doth beget vs againe and renew vs into his owne Image from glory to glory as by the Spirit of God Faith commeth by the Gospell For what can giue vs a faithfull assurance of Gods loue but such a pledge thereof as is giuen vs in the Gospell Loue is wrought by the Gospell displaying Gods loue For if we loue them that loue Matth. 5. 47 vs what singular thing doe we Doe not the Publicanes euen the same So repentance is wrought by the Gospell and a godly sorrow Mar 1. 15. for our diuelish sinnes For what can make vs truely sorrowfull for offending so good so gracious a God and carefull from the very heart to cease from sinne and to follow righteousnes if the grieuous agony and dreadfull death of our blessed Sauiour endured for our sinnes being reuealed in the 1. Pet. 4. 1. Ioh. 12. 32. Gospell cannot effect the samâ— Verâ—ly Iohâ— tâ—e Baptist gâ—uing the knowledge of saluation vnto the people for the remission of their sinnes through the tender mercy of God whereby the day spring from an high Luc. 1. 16. hath visited vs did turne many of the children of Israel vnto the Lord their God So the Apostles going out into the whole world and preaching the Gospell to euery creature did cast down holdes and imagâ—nations and euery â—igh thing that was exalted against the knowledge of God and brought into captiuity â— Cor. 10. 4. 〈◊〉 2. 2. euery thought to the obedience of Christ and so converted the whole world vnto God But as for miracles the holy liues and comfortable deathes of the dearest seruants of God the Lord 's temporall blessings and corrections the wisdome of the Law of God and the best reason of the naturall man all and euery of these may bee as good preparatiues to cause vs more readily to receiue the Physicke of our soules but the instructions of the wholesome doctrines of the Gospell of Christ are the only right Physicke and the most soueraigne conâ—ections that are able to recouer our spiâ—ituall health and life For if we liue an holy and an heauenly â—er 46. 1. Gal. 2. 20. life we liue so by the faith of the sonne of God who hath loued vs and hath giuen himselfe for vs the whâ—ch faith is wrought by the Gospell The former may be some impellent occasions to induce such as are not yet effectually called to giue an attentiue â—are to the most wholesome doctrines of the Gospell of Christ and to moue such as are effectually called already to hearken more readily and reuerently then before they haue done But they are no helpes to the Gospell it selfe for the working out of the conversion of any Because this word of Christ is not rightly receiued nor doth worke in any one effectually but where it 1 Thess 2. 13 is receiued for it's own sake And verily concerning the power of miracles and of the Church which is a multitude of such as professe the truth they are not able to convert an Infidell but to prepare him make him ready to embrace the Gospell which is the power of God Rom. 1. 16 Aug. de utilitâ—te credendi c. 16 to saluation to all that belieue Men saith S. Austin that are not yet able to discerne the heauenly truth that they may bee lifted vp to it and suffer themselues to be purged from their impurity hindâ—ing them from it haue the benefit of direction of authority which standeth vpon two things whereof the one is
himselfe to be instructed by the Prince of darkenesse Whereby it came to passe that he fell from truth to falshood from faith to fancy from the knowledge of good to the knowledge of euill from the light of Diuâ—ne logicke and reason to divellish sophistry Yea hereby the wâ—ly and crafty Serpent stored him and his posterity with all manner of captious and deceâ—uable sophismes and so enabled him not onely to know but also colourably to defend all falshood and vntruth Against the which so desperate a mischiefe the Lord prouided a soueraigne remedy by causing all Diuine verities necessary to saluation lightned fortified with all manner of sound arguments and reasons to be deliuered to his Church first by word of mouth and afterward by writing in the bookes of the Canonicall Scripture that so when the enemy should come ready furnished and prepared with strong delusion and with all deceiueablenesse of vnrighteousnesse the desender of the Truth on the contrary side might also be armed with all manner of weapons offensiue and defensiue that so he might be enabled to stand fast and firme against all the assaults of the enemy and to get ouer him a glorious victory And hereof it is that the booke of the holy Scripture is called the Bible that is the booke of boâ—kes or the onely booke for that all manner of Divine wisdome is contayned therein The reasons and argument set downe in this booke for the clearing and fortifying of all Diuine verities are of such validity and strength that therefore this booke is called by Saint Hierome a reasonable mountaine where wee may Hieron in Hag. cut downe choice and sit timber for the building vp of the house of Wisedome Yea the first rudiments and principles thereof are of such soundnesse and solidity that Saint Peter 1 Pet. 2. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Pet. 1. 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Thes 3. 2. Chrysost hom 9. in ep ad Col. calleth them reasonable and vndeceiueable milke In which words he opposeth them to the principles of all erronious professions which the same Apostle tearmeth sophisticall fables For the which cause the maintayners of those sophisticall positions are called by the Apostle Saint Paul absurd or vnreasonable men as the sincere imbracers of the Doctrines of the Scriptures are tearmed by Saint Chrysostome reasonable sheepe for that they are able to discerne the voyce of their shepheard from the voyce of a stranger And hereof also it is that the Apostle Saint Paul calleth the seruice of God prescribed in this booke a reasonable seruice For that as Tertullian 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Non exigebat Deus quae fiebant sed propter quod fiebant Tert. l. 3. cont Marc. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 11. 19. teacheth God doth require therein not so much the worke wrought as the doing it vpon those grounds and reasons for the which it should be done One most singular worke of this seruice of God being done by one of the most singular seruants of God that euer liued euen the offering vp of Isaac by his father Abraham was as the Apostle saith performed by him as a Logiâ—ian by the helpe of Metaphysicall and supernaturall reason And no maruell seeing as in the same place the Apostle teacheth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 D. Downam l. 2. c. 7. Of Christian Warfare the true Christian faith is grounded vpon such a demonstratiue syllogisme that is able as Austin expoundeth the words to convince the iudgement and after a sort to force the minde to yeeld therevnto a most setled assent whoÌ„ one of our learned and religious Doctors followeth saying that faith is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is a manifest demonstratioÌ„ for that it doth not onely shew a thing probably but doth convince it with strong argumentâ— and maketh that cleare and manifest which was otherwise obscure and secret and therefore is called a demonstration of things not seene And if it be not reason that doth season our seruice done vnto God and make it sauory and well tasting vnto him why Leu. 12. 13. Mar. 9. 50. Coloss 4. 6. was salt to be added to euery sacrifice and why are all the faithfull commanded to haue salt in themselues Yea and that their very words should be poudred with salt And was it not for this cause that one Eccholius in the Primitiue Church when he had fallen away againe and againe from the true faith and reasonable seruice of God vnto absurd and impious Idolatry at his last returne cast himselfe downe flat vpon the ground before the Congregation saying trample vpon me vnsauery salt That reason should be our guide not onely in such things as concerne the Divine seruice of God but also in all our actions whatsoeuer Iesus the sonne of Siracke teacheth saying Eccl. 37. 16. Let reason goe before euery enterprise and counsell before euery action Yea Aristotle saw thus much by the light of naturall reason that is that euery vertuous action must be done vpon knowledge and vpon good advise had with right reason Scienter consultò constanter and vpon a setled purpose to be constant therein Wherefore there was great reason that the great and wise G O D should enrich his owne booke with all manner of divine and heauenly reason that so it might be able rightly to guide all his sincere and faithfull seruants in the performing of all manner of vertuous and Religious actions And verily it is in that aboundant manner so filled and furnished with this heauenly treasure that as Luther saith it were no great matter if all other bookes contayning the doctrines of faith and an holy life were on a light fire if this one booke were rightly vnderstood For there is more Diuine learning wisedome and reason in this little booke then in all the large volumnes that euer were written Witnesse not only the explications of the divine doctrines hereof made by our blessed Sauiour himselfe the which if they were written the Ioh. 21. 25. whole world would sâ—…rcâ—ly be able to containe them but also the Sermons of the Apostles and the huge number of Treatises made vpon the same by all the learned in the Church that haue written since the Apostles times the which exceed all the Commentaries made vpon all other books that are to be found in the whole world The seuen Catholicke or generall Epistles are but a little part of this little booke yet in the iudgement of Saint Hierome they being short in words are large in substance The Lords Prayer is but a few lines of this little booke and yet it contayneth such a depth and profundity of Divine wisedome that the wisest that are cannot sound the bottome thereof And verily it is the wisedome of God and the grace of the Dr. Abbotâ— in Ionam Scriptures as our most Reuerend Metropolitan hath most elegantly taught to say much in little to be in words compendious but in
any one action that the Law requireth with our whole mind will and spirit therefore we sinne in euery action therefore all our actions are stayned and polluted and to euery one of them we transgresse the Law of God how farre then are wee from the perfect obseruation thereof in all our actions QVEST. III. The ignorance and not the knowledge of the Scriptures is the cause of all errours and sinnes The Law of the Lord is perfect conuerting the soule from walking in the by-pathes of errours and sinnes and leading it Psal 19. 7. in the right way of truth and righteousnesse the testimonies of the Lord are sure and giue wisedome to the simple For doth pure seed breed Tares or pure Corne And doth wholesome food breed noisome or wholesome humours Vndoubtedly light and sight preserue from stumbling and falling it is Ioh 11. 9. Matth. 22. 29. darkenesse and blindnesse that cause both Yee erre saith our blessed Sauiour to the seduced Sadduces not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God Euen as their seduced Fathers erred in their hearts because they knew not the Lords Psal 95. 10. Chrysost Hom. 3. de Lazaro wayes The ignorance of the Scripture saith Chrysostome brought in haeresies and a corrupt life and made a confusion of all things Wherefore it is a note of an euill person to hate the light Ioh. 3. 20. lâ—st his deeds should be reproued as it is a badge of an haereticke to accuse the Scriptures of ambiguity and obscurity as Irenaeus affirmeth for that in truth they doe without ambiguity Iren. l 3. c. 2. and obscurity giue definitiue sentence against their haeresies From the which badge and cognizance if the Romish Church will be set free let her purge out of the bookes of her deare darlings the slanderous accusations of the Scriptures which are in them and let her giue a generall liberty to the lay people to haue the Scriptures in a knowne tongue that so they may the more easily attaine to knowledge and let her not any longer commend a blinde faith nor teach that faith consisteth rather in ignorance then in knowledge QVEST. IV. Not the sufferings or righteousnesse of any mere Man but onely of our blessed Sauiour both God and Man are of sufficient worthinesse to satisfie for sinne and to merit the inheritance of the Kingdome of Heauen Arguments drawne from the materiall cause As in Adam was the common nature of all men he being the roote all other the branches that so he might be a fit person with whom the legall Couenant might be made which was that if he would stand stedfast in obedience to the Law of God which was written in his heart and the which he was enabled to performe he should conueigh ouer his nature holy and pure to all his posterity and be translated from an earthly to an heauenly Paradise but if by his fall he stayned and polluted it he should conueigh it ouer to them stayned and polluted and make himselfe and all that by ordinary propagation came from him subiect to all miseries and woes So in Christ Iesus the second Adam was the common nature of man he being the roote and the faithfull the branches and vpon him Rom. 11. 17. Ioh. 15. 5. Gal. 3. 17. Act. 3. 26. was grounded the Euangelicall Couenant that the sufferings which he endured and the righteousnesse which he performed in our nature not for himselfe but for vs should be auaileable to all that are vnited vnto him by a true faith both for their deliuerance from that condemnation which was due vnto them in respect of their sinnes and for the purchasing vnto them of the glorious inheritance of the Kingdome of Heauen Vnto all such as seeke to be saued and iustified by their owne workes our Sauiours answere is If yee will enter into life Matth. 19. 16. viz. by this doore keepe the Commandements but to all such as inquire and desire to enter into life by the right doore they must looke to the answere giuen by the Apostle to the Iaylor demaunding how he should be saued Beleeue said he in the Lord Iesus and thou shalt be saued and thy houshould that Act. 16. 31. ioyne with thee in the true faith So Saint Peter to the same demand Repent and be baptized euery one of you in the Name Act. 2. 38. of Iesus Christ for the remission of sinnes and ye shall receiue the gift of the Holy Ghost So our blessed Sauiour himselfe The Kingdome of God is at hand repent and beleeue the Gospell Now Mar. 1. 15. what this Gospell is that Christ himselfe first preached in Iury and commanded his Apostles to preach to the whole world The Apostle Saint Paul sheweth saying God hath made Iesus 2 Cor. 3. 21. Christ sinne for vs which knew no sinne that wee might be made the righteousnesse of God in him In all the which Testimonies we are giuen to vnderstand that we haue great cause to repent vs for all our workes which are nothing else but sinnes which are so odious to God and so dangerous to our owne soules that vnlesse Christ had made himselfe a sacrifice for them we could not haue beene freed from death and damnation and as concerning that righteousnesse vnto the which euerlasting life was due that we could not find in our selues but Christ was to performe it for vs also otherwise wee could not bee partakers of life euerlasting For there must be a due and an equall proportion betweene the satisfaction and the debt and betweene the price and the thing purchased if in iustice the one and the other shall discharge and deserue the one and the other But there is no equall proportion between the sufferings and righteousnesse of a meere man and betweene sinne and the loue of God and aeternall happinesse consisting therein but onely betweene the sufferings and righteousnesse of our blessed and glorious Immanuel God and Man For the effect proceeding from the cause cannot exceed the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arist Eth. l. 2. c. 1. vertue and power thereof seeing the dignity and worth of the one ariseth out of the worth and dignity of the other Now the workes of Christ proceeded from his humane nature personated in his Diuine and both his natures did concurre in effecting the most gracious and glorious work of the redemption of man whereas the faithfull are not personally vnited to the Sonne of God or to the Holy Ghost nor haue the spirit aboue measure but haue the remnants of originall sinne still staying in them and stayning their best workes and therefore not the workes of Christ wrought in vs by his Spirit but those that he performed in his owne person for vs are fully satisfactory for all our sinnes and absolutely meritorious of the Crowne of Glory QVEST. V. The Bread and Wine in the Eucharist are not transubstantiated into the Body and Bloud of Christ Bread and Wine in
against all their sinfull maladies For the remedy could not haue been thus decreed vnlesse the malady had been so also QVEST. LXIII No Image ought to be made to represent God Arguments drawen from things that be vnlike Thou shalt not make to thy selfe any grauen Image nor the likenesse of any thing that is in heauen aboue or in the earth beneath or in the waters vnder the earth For an Image is made to be a similitude or likenesse and so to resemble that for the representation whereof it is made But no creature that may be represented by a bodily Image is like vnto God and therefore no Image of any such creature is meete to be made to represent God thereby So reasoneth the Prophet Behold the Isay 40. 15. Nations are to God as the drop of a Bucket and are counted as the dust of the ballance Yea all Nations are before him as nothing they are counted to him lesse then nothing yea as meere vanity To whoÌ„ then will ye liken God or what similitude will ye set vp vnto him Among all the creatures of this inferiour world the nearest to God and the meetest representation of him is the spirit and soule of the regenerate man indued with holinesse and true righteousnesse the which things cannot well be represented by any bodily shape and therefore much lesse the vnmatchable Maiesty of the incomparable Deity And so the Apostle hath taught saying For as much as we are the generation Act. 17. 29. of God representing him by our spirituall nature which cannot well be resembled by any bodily shape we ought not to thinke that the Goâ—head is like vnto gold siluer or stone grauen by the art or inuention of man Wherefore no Image or bodily shape ought to be made to represent God QVEST. LXIIII. All the workes of Infidels are sinnes Nature is common to all men but not grace By grace the faithfull are ingrafted into Christ and are made good Treeâ— bringing forth good fruit But the best among the Infidels is as a Bryer and the most vpright sharper then a thorne hedge Mich. 7. 4. Rom. 11. 24. they are by nature wilde Oliues yea they are as Trees twice dead plucked vp by the roots the which if they seem to bring Iude v. 12. forth fruit that fruit of theirs soone withereth away coÌ„meth to no thing and so the end proueth that they are altogether without good fruit Wherefore all the works of Infidels are fruitlesse and sinfull workes QVEST. LXV The true seruants of God know themselues to be the true seruants of God Arguments drawne from such things as are like As any one that is admitted into another mans seruice and hath a setled purpose to discharge his duty faithfully vnto his Lord and Master must needes know that he is such an ones seruant yea that he is his faithfull seruant euen so euery true beleeuer that is entred into the Lords family and hath this grace giuen vnto him to be carefull in all simplicity and sincerity 2 Cor. 1. 12. to performe all those duties that the Lord requireth at his hands cannot be ignorant that he is the seruant of God yea that he is his faithfull and sincere seruant So reasoneth the Apostle Know yee not to whomsoeuer yee giue your selues as Rom. 6. 1â— seruants to obey his seruants yee are to whom yee obey whether it be of sinne vnto death or of obedience vnto righteousnesse And this the Apostle spake of all true Christians in the Church of Rome that had but ordinary gifts and not of such onely that had this comfortable knowledge giuen vnto them by an extraordinary reuelation if there were any such there QVEST. LXVI God giueth saluation to the faithfull in Christ and not in any other As it is sacriledge to add to a maÌ„s Testament or solemn Couenant so much more is it to adde vnto Gods Now Gods Testament Act. 3. 25. or Couenant is this that he giueth saluation to the faithfull for the obedience of one that is of Christ And therefore all such are not better then sacrilegious persons which adde to this Couenant the workes of the Law performed by themselues as the meritorious causes of Gods fauour and loue and of their owne happinesse and blessednesse So reasoneth the Apostle saying Brethren I speake after the manner of men if it Gal. 3. 15. be but a mans Testament or Couenant when it is confirmed no man doth abrogate there from or adde thereunto To Abraham and his seed were the promises made viz. In thy seed shall all Nations be blessed he saith not saith the Apostle and to thy seeds speaking of many but to thy seed as of one which is Christ And this I say the Law which was foure hundred and Gen. 22. 18. thirty yeares after cannot disanull the Couenant that was confirmed a fore of God in respect of Christ that the promise should be of none effect And therefore all such of our Romanists which will needes adde to eternall blessednesse giuen freely in Christ the meriting thereof by their owne workes are iustly chargeable as guilty of grieuous sacriledge because they adde to the couenant of God QVEST. LXVII Vngodly persons are no true members of the Church of Christ As Botches and Sores and all corrupt humours are to the body of Man so are all vngodly persons to the Church Isay 1. 5. which is the mysticall Body of Christ But Botches and Sores and corrupt humors are no members of mans Body but when they are taken away the Body is eased and made whole and sound also So vngodly persons are no true members of the Church of Christ But as Saint Iohn saith are the limbes and 1 Ioh. 3. 8. members of the Deuill howsoeuer they themselues are perswaded to the contrary QVEST. LXVIII The testimony of God set downe in the Canonicall Scriptures and not receiued from vnwritten Traditions is the onely sure euidence and ground of truth As in buying and selling of temporall commodities euery honeâ—… subiect will bee content to stand to the measures weights and ballances that are marked and sealed with the marke and seale which is allowed by the Kings Law and to receiue for currant all such coine as beareth the Image and Matth. 22. 20. superscription of the Prince and to refuse all other so euery good Christian is religiously to embrace that doctrine that beareth the stampe of the Canonicall Scriptures and is liable to those measures weights and ballances and hath iust cause to refuse all that which will not hold weight by them So reasoneth Saint Austin Let vs not bring forth deceitfull Aug cont Donat l. 2. c. 6. ballances whereinto we may put what we will after our owne lust say this is heauy or this is light but let vs produce the diuine ballance out of the holy Scriptures as out of the Lords store-house and into it let vs put that which hath
doctrine of the Romish Church are fabulous and false by the testimonies of her owne vulgar people learned Writers the ancient Fathers Canonicall Scriptures Arguments drawen from humane and diuine testimonies It is an approued saying that the voice of the people is the voyce of God the which in Gods matters is true of Gods people and in matters subiect to sense and naturall reason is true in all such persons as haue in them sense and reason sound 1 Cor. 14. 22. Wherfore seeing miracles may be discerned by sense and naturall reason and therefore are appointed for Infidels which haue no other meanes to apprehend the truth of them the iudgement of the vulgar people is not to be refused herein especially if it concurâ—e with the plaine censure of such as are reputed learned and wise But 〈◊〉 of the miracles of the Romish Church produced by them for the confirmation of the doctrine of Transubstanciation Purgatory Images and the like haue beene esteemed so fabulous by some of their owne learned Writers that they haue not only called them pâ—oâ—s fraudes but also haue iudged their golden Legend wherein many of them are set downe to haue beene penned by a man of a brasen face and of and on forehead And so likewise haue their owne vulgar people iudged of them as it is euident in that generally they esteemed the Fryers the reporters of these miracles to haue beene such shamelesse lyers that it went for a common prouerbe among them A Fryer ergo a Lyer as Walsingham one of their own Chronologers writeth in the time of Richard the second And if they thus iudged of them when the tenth part of their faigâ—…ed forgâ—ries was nothing so fully disclosed as they wâ—re in some ages â—ollowing how can any one now iustly refuse their testimony therein Yea whereas the Doctrine of the Apostles hath beene long since so sufficiently confirmed by miracles 〈◊〉 by the hand of God in the Primitiâ—e Church that as Austine thinketh he that expecteth moe miracles is himselfe a monster and also seeing it was foretold by the vneâ—ring Spirit of God that in the latter times Antichrist should 2 Thes â— 9. came by the working of Saâ—an with all power and signes and lying wonders and with all deceiued lenesse of vnrighteousnesse It is euident that the Church of Rome is the 〈◊〉 not of Christ but of Antichrist because she is so fâ—lly fraught with such variety of lying wonders and signes The Catholike apology of that renowned Doctor of our Church Thomas Morton now L. Bishop of Lâ—tchfield doth make it manifest that diuers points of the Romish Religion are erroâ—ous and vntrue by the plaine and direct testimonies of diuers enâ—…ent men of their owne profession Now what may be the cause that these men of note diuers wayes bound to the Church of Rome and in their affections wholy dâ—voted to her service and in their resolutions euen captiuated to her determinations should yet reâ—ect 〈◊〉 particular points of their owne deare mothers faith contrary to the generall consent of all the residue of their owne sworne brethren but that the evidency of truth lightned and cleered with many vndeniable and vnâ—voidable arguments and reasons forced them after a sort to subâ—cribe tâ— the doctrines of such as were their oppoâ—…tes The truth hereof may fully appeare by the bookes of that great and learned Clearke Erasmus who being conuinced with the evidencie of truth doth side with the Proâ—essours of the Gospell in many things albeit in his setled resolution hee had devâ—ted himselfe not only to be an obedient child but euen a seruile and a slauâ—sh vâ—ssall vnto the censure of the Church of Rome in al things that she decreed by her deâ—initiue sentence Kemnitius doth thus testifie of him that hee being present at a Kemnit in Exam Concil Trid. fol. 66. dispuâ—ation as a party against the Protestants confessed that their owne opinion then questioned had no sure and certaine testimonies of holy Scriâ—ture but that the contrary position might better and more plainely and soundly be proued out of the word of God yet said â—e if the Church shall command this I will beleeue it for I will captiuate mine vnderstanding vnto the Church If then such men so captiuated to the Church of Rome doe yet in diuerse particular points giue testimonie against her doctrine contraâ—y to their purpose and setled resolution in the generall herein appeareth the great power and strength of truth in that it doth extort a full testimony from a 〈◊〉 vowed enimie It is an ordinary asseueâ—ation of the patrones of the Romish superstition that their religion is old and ancient and hath the testimony of antiquitie vnity and vniuersality and that the religion of such as proâ—esse the Gospell is new was vnknowne before the time of Martin Luther yea some of them euen men of no small note and reputation haue beene so impudent shamelesse that they haue not been afraid boldly to avouch in their booke published to the view of all men that all antiquity and that in euery controâ—ersi that is betweene them Camp Rat. â— Possevin Bibliothec Select l. 7. c. 18. vs is wholy for them and directly against vs. The which if it were true why was their Index Expâ—rgatoâ—…us made therein order taken to put out diuerse things one of the bookes not only of diverse writers of their owne side but also out of the monuments of the ancient Fathers What Doe any that trust to the goodnesse of their owne cause and to the fulnesse of the witnesses produced by themselues maime and mangle and curtall and abridge their testimonies giuen vnder their owne hands and set downe in record by themselues and so suffer them not to tel out to the end fully and wholy their owne mindes Verily hereby it is plaine and manifest that all antiquity is not fully and wholy for them and therefore that such of them at least that make boast thereof are of the number of such haereticks as sinne being condemned by Tit. 3. 11. their owne consciences Yea whereas they Father vpon diuerse of the greatest lights of the Church diuerse Treatises that neuer came from them as the Liturgies of S. Iames S. Marke S. Denis and the like and as the Decretall Epistles fathered vpon divers ancient Bishops of Rome and produce out of them diverse testimonies for the iustifying of diuerse points of their Idolatry and superstition hereby it is manifest that their cause is very bad in that it cannot bee maintained but by such counterfeit and forged evidences Lastly to conclude if that the gouernours of the Church of Rome were not well witting to themselues in their owne consciences that the testimonie of God himselfe deliuered in the bookes of the Canonicall Scriptures was not directly against them why doe they refuse them as authenticall as supreame iudges in those tongues wherein they were first penned by the speciall and immediate
revelation of the spirit of God allow them that dignitie oâ—ely in the language of the vulgar Interpreter who was a man subiect to errour And why doe they charge them being thus translated to be obscure ambiguous and doubtfull and therevpon refuse the Text it selfe to bee the supreame Iudge vnlesse it be taken in that sense as it is expounded by the Churches glosse so making the glosse better then the text and seating it in the place thereof Yea why doe they yet charge the Text it selfe being thus expouÌ„ded by their Churches glosse to be an vnsufficient Iudge vnlesse there be ioyned vnto it as fellow Benchers and Peeres equall with it in authority the bookes Apochrypha vnwritten verities and traditions Vndoubtedly as it is a very strong presumption that hee which disgraceth the Lawes of his Prince is guilty of trespasse commitâ—ed against them and so liable by them to condigne punishment so is it an euident argument that many of the doctrines of the Church of Rome are condemned by the Canonicall Scriptures because they are so disgraced by her deare children with diuerse reproachfull imputations For it is the fashion of Hereticks as Irenâ—us saith when they are reproued by the Scriptures to reproach and disgrace Jren. l. 3. cap. 2. them as if they were not right and as if they were vttered ambiguously and as if the truth could not be learned out of them by such as knowe not traditions And therefore Tertullian calleth them â—ugitiues from the light of the Scriptures and further Lucifugae scripturarum Tertull de carnis resurr testifieth that if that were taken from them which they haue common with the Ethnickes and if they were brought to determine all their controuersies by the Scriptures only they could not prevaile And so I beseech God that our Romanists the defenders of all Antichristian heresies may no longer prevaile but that their madnesse may be made manifest to all men Amen FINIS The Questions that are handled in the first part of this Treatise QVEST. 1. THe Gospell is the only proper and immediate instrumentall cause of our conversion to God of our faith and loue and of all other spirituall graces and not miracles nor the holy liues and comfortable deaths of the dearest servants of God nor temporall blessings or corrections nor the authority of the Magistrate nor the wisdome of the Law of God and therefore much lesse the reason of the naturall man Chap. 1. pag. 25. 26. 2 The Word and the Sacraments doe not profit vnlesse the sense and vse of either be rightly apprehended and vnderstood Chap. 2. pag. 32. 33. 3 The meanes whereby we are to come to the right vnderstanding of the Word of God is the light of true reason Chap. 3. p. 43. 44. 45. c. For the opening of the truth whereof 13 propositions are explained ibid. 4 Saving Faith is Divine wisdome or a certaine knowledge and setled assent and adherence to all divine verities necessary to Salvation and especially to the covenant of grace as to the means of our highest happinesse our chiefest good Ch. 4. p. 86. 87. c 5 A sauing faith is alwaies accompanied with all other sanctifying graces and namely with Constancy and Perseverance as being the fruitfull mother and continuall nurse of them all Ch. 5. p. 93. 94. c. 6 The Divine doctrine of the Christian Faith doth giue to the sincere imbracers therof a sauing faith an assuranre thereby of Gods favour and loue and of â—ternall happinesse and blessednesse Chap. 6. p. 102. 103. c. 7 The vtility and dignity of faith and the great difficulty to attaine there vnto Chap. 7. p. 122. 1â—3 c. The Questions handled in the second part QVEST. 1. THe Church is not alwaies glorious and notorious as a Citty seated vpon an high hill Quaest 1. pag. 129. 130 2 All the workes of the faithfull are stained with sinne and therefore no man in this life doth perfectly fulfill the Law of God Q. 2. p. 131. 3 The ignorance and not the knowledge of the Scriptures is the cause of all errours and sinnos Q. 3 p. 131. 132. 4 Not the sufferings or righteousnesse of any meere man but only of uâ—blessed Saviour both God and Man are of sufficient worthinesse to satisfie for sinne and to merit the inheritance of the kingdome of heauen Q. 4. p. 132. 5 The Bread and Wine in the Eucharist are not transubstantiated into the Body and Blood of Christ Q. 5. p. 134. 6 The righteousnesse of the Law deliuered by Moses is that true righteousnesse whereby we are iustified before God and not the righteousnesse which is said to bee obtainâ—d by popish vowes Q. 6. p. 136. 7 We are not iustified by those workes of righteousnesse commanded in the Law of God which are wrought by our selues but by those which were wrought for vs by our Sauiour Christ in his owne person and are imputed to vs and made ours through faith Q. 7. 39. p. 137. 175. 8 The forme and manner to attaine to sanctification is not to receaue the holy word of God and the Sacraments with our bodily sensâ—s but with the powers of our soules nor to travell farre and neere on pilgrimage to see or kisse holy reliques but to see and touch holy things with the inward faculties of our mindes which are the proper subiects of sanctification Q. 8 p 139. 9 The manner of receauing Christ in the Eucharist is not carnall but spirituall Q. 9. p. 141. 10 Iustification and salvation is wrought only by Châ—ist and not by any other whâ—soeuer Q. 10. 66 〈◊〉 p. 142. 204. 1â— 11 The faithfull ought to be certainely assured of their owne salvation q. 11. p. â—43 12 The outward elements in the Eucharist are not bread wine in shew but in substance q. 12. p. 144. 13 There is no miraculous turning of â—read and Wine in the holy Eucharist into the very Body and â—loud of Christ nor any other miracle â—t all q. â—3 p. 144. 14 Iustification is giuen by the free mercy of God in Christ and not meritedly our works q. 14. 36. 52. p. 145. 172. 188. 15 The faithfull after the end of this life are not punished in the fire of Purgatory q. 15. 22. â—4 70. 93. P. 146. 159. 181. 208 224 16 The carnall eating of Christs Body is nothing availeable to eternall life but the spirituall q. 16. p. 147. 17 Concupiscence is sinne euen in the regenerate themselues q. 17. p 149. 18 Faith Repentance and Loue with all holy workes proceeding from them doe not deserue any thing at all at Gods hands but make the faithfull indebted to God for the same q. 18. p. 149. 19 The workes of God revealed in the Scriptures doe manifestly declare them to be the word of God especially the worke of Regeneration wrought by the Divine and powerfull doctrines thereof in the hearts of all such as faithfully and sincerely imbrace the same and therefore they
are not to be receaued as such onely vpon the testimony of the Church 1. 19. p. 150. 20 That the soule of our blessed Saviour after his death descended locally into Hell q. 20. p. 153. 21 Fasting or any outward thing doth not sanctifie any but only the inward graces of the spirit and all such things as doe enter into the heart of man q. 21. p. 158. 22 Our blessed Saviour is not corporally present in the Eucharist but in Heaven q. 23. p. 160. 23 The Citty of Rome is the mysticall Babylon and the pretended titulary 〈◊〉 Church is the most certaine seat of the great Antichrist of these last times q. 24. p. 161. 25 The word of God rightly vnderstood doth giue credit vnto it selfe and doth cause it selfe to bee beleeued and imbraced as the word of God for the excellency of the divine doctrines contained therein and not onely for the bare testimonie of the Church q. 25. 57. p. 162. 193 26 Kneeling is the fittest gesture of the body at the reverent receaving of the holy Communion q. 26. p. 165. 27 Holinesse doth not consist in vowing to abstaine from riches meats and marriage but in the lawfull and holy vse of them all q. 27. p. 165 28 The Bodie of Christ is at one time but in one place q 28. p. 166. 29 Christs Body and Blood ought not and in truth cannot be often offered vp to God by the Masse-Priests as a propitiatorie sacrifice for the quicke and the dead q. 29. p. 167. 30 Christs flesh is not eaten with our bodily mouths q. 30. p. 168 31 Enoch and Elias cannot come in their owne persons to resist Antichrist and to be slaine of him q. 31. p. 169. 32 It is a property only belonging to God to forgiue sinne q. 32. p. 169. 33 Regeneration is not wrought by the power of our owne free will but by the operation of the Spirit of God q. 33. p. 170 34 None are elected for their fore-seene works Q. 34. p. 171. 35 A true sauing faith is not seated in that soule where Infidelity raigneth or any other sinne Q. 35. p. 171. 37 The naturall man hath no free-will to that which is religiously good Q. 37. 49. 58 72. 91. p. 173. 185. 193. 209. 224. 38 No religious worship or seruice is to be giuen to any Angell or Saint Q. 38. p. 174. 40 The faithfull may as well know themselues to bee indued with true loue as with true faith Q 40 p 176. 41 The Cup in the Eucharist is not to be taken away from the Lay people Q. 41. p. 179. 42 Matrimony is lawfull for the Ministers of the Gospell Q. 42. 88. p. 180. 221. 43 The Nailes Speare and Crosse wherewith Christs pretious body was tormented are not to be worshipped Q. 43. p. 180. 45 The Sacraments doe not conferre grace by the worke wrought vnlesse their vses be vnderstood Q. 45. p. 182. 46 No Images are to be worshipped with diuine worship Q. 46. p. 183. 47 The word of God is not to be read to people in an vnknown tongue Q. 47. p. 184. 48 In all matters that concerne the worship and seruice of God nothing ought to be taught or to be beleeued which is not warranted by the testimony of the Canonicall Scriptures Q. 48. 68. p. 184. 205. 50 Not the suffering much lesse the vowing of wilfull pouerty is the way to perfection Q. 50. p. 186. 51 The people ought to be able to try and to discerne the doctrine of their Teachers Q. 51. 60. p. 186. 195. 53 The going on pilgrimage to see or touch the true Reliques of the holiest of the Saints doth not bring any Sanctification at all Q. 53. p. 189. 54 The faithfull that are sanctified by regeneration may and ought to assure themselues of their full and finall glorification Q. 54. p. 190. 55 Our least sinnes are damnable and mortall Q. 55. p. 191. 56 All things necessary to saluation are plainely deliuered in the Canonicall Scriptures Q. 56. p. 192. 59 No man can make satisfaction to God for transgressing of any of his holy Lawes Q. 59. p. 194. 61 It is not safe to trust to the Priests Masses nor to the Fryers prayers nor to the Popes pardons pretending to disburse the surplussage of the Saints workes and to neglect to seeke after such a faith of our owne as may make vs fruitfull in all good workes and giue vs interest in Christ and in all his gifts Q 61. p. 196. 62 God did predestinate before all worlds some to euerlasting saluation in Christ and others to perish through their owne sinnes Q. 62. p. 197. 63 No Image ought to be made to represent God Q. 63. p. 202 64 All the workes of Infidels are sinnes Q. 64. p. 203. 65 The true seruants of God know themselues to be the true seruants of God Q 65. p. 203. 67 Vngodly persons are no true members of the Church of Christ Q. 67. p. 204. 69 The doctrine of the Church of Rome ministreth occasion and prouocation to sinne and not the doctrine of such as professe the Gospell Q 69. p. 207. 71 Iurie is not now to be esteemed an holy Land Q. 71. p 209. 73 All the faithfull are Saints Q. 73. p. 210. 74 The Bishop of Rome is not the Vniuersall Pastour of the whole Church Q. 74. p. 210. 75 The Lawes of God only bind the conscience Q. 75. p. 210. 76 True religion bindeth only to the obseruation of such Canons and rules as are made by God himselfe in matters of substance whereas superstition imposeth other also which are aboue and beside the former Q. 76. p. 211. 77 The Laitie ought to be admitted to the dayly reading of the holy Scriptures Q 77. p. 212. 78 The Faithfull themselues and also their Churches ought onely to be dedicated vnto God Q. 78. p. 213. 79 The faithfull are witting to their faith and loue and to their saluation in Iesus Christ Q. 97. 84. p. 213. 217. 80 An implicite faith that is a blind and a folded vp faith is not the true Christian faith Q. 80. p. 215. 81 The breaking of a Popish vow is no sinne Q. 81. p. 216. 82 Popish Monkes as now for a long time they haue demeaned themselues are no Monkes Q. 82. p. 216. 85 The bare testimony of the Church cannot make knowne vnto the people any doctrine of Faith Q 85. p. 218. 86 A Bishop may be a Ciuill Magistrate or any other sufficient Ecclesiasticall person Q 86. p. 219. 87 The signe of the Crosse is not absolutely euill but may be lawfully vsed at the administration of Baptisme q. 87. p. 220. 88 Matrimony is lawfull for the Cleargy euen after the vow of single life q. 88. p. 221. 89 All Ecclesiasticall persons are subiect to the Ciuill Magistrate q. 89. p. 222. 90 It doth belong to the Ciuill Magistrate in his owne dominions to command all such things to bee obserued of his subiects that concerne Gods diuine seruice and his subiects happinesse and herein he hath highest authority q. 90. p. 223. 91 The naturall man hath no free will in diuine and heauenly things q. 91. p. 224. 92 The Church of Rome giueth to the Saints diuine honour q. 92 p. 224. 93 There are no persons appointed by God for Popish Purgatory q. 93. p. 224. 94 The miracles and doctrine of the Romish Church are fabulous and false by the testimonies of her owne vulgar people learned Writers the ancient Fathers Canonicall Scriptures q. 94. p. 225. Faults escaped in some Copies PAg 3. line 20. for shame read shunne p. 9 l. 22 for iustificable r. iustifiable p. 31. marg for P◠r. 11. p. 40. l. 23. for yet r. yea p. 42. l. 13. for house r. horse p. 45. l. 36. euldent r. euident p. 47 in marg 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p 64 l. 30. is in some copies left out p. 86. l. 25 for began r. begun p. 102. for Chap. 4. r. 6. p. 138. l. 1◠for possion r. possession p. 175. in mar for 29. r. 19. FJNJS
THE DEFENCE OF PROTESTANCIE PROVING THAT THE PROTESTANT RELIGION HATH THE Promise of salvation VVith the twelue Apostles martyrdome and the tenn persecutions under the Roman Emperours The true scope of this ensuing treatise is to proue by Theologicall Logicke both the excellency and equity of the Christian faith and how to attaine the same Written by that worthy and famouse Minister of the Gospell of Iesus Christ I. T. and published for the good of all those which desire to know the true Religion The second Edition LONDON Printed for William Millard Bookeseller in Shrewsbury 1635. THE TWELVE APOSTLES WITH THEIR Martyrdomes 1 IAmes the sonne of Zebedee called major for that he was chosen to be an Appostle was sent to convert Spaine from whence by reason of the obstinacy of the people for he converted in all but nine persons he returned shortly againe â—o preach in Iâ—dea Where by the envy of a Iuish Bishop called Abâ—athar he was accused beheaded by the consent of Herod Agrippa His body was convaied by his Disciples first to Ierusalem and from thence to Spaine where it yet remainâ—eh in Composâ—ella a famous Pilgrimage 2 Iames the sonne of Alphey called minor for that he was last chosen he was the first Bishop of Ierusalem and that by the space of thirty yeares and then as he was preaching in the Temple he was throwne headlonge downe by the Pharises and by them stoned to death he was buried by the Temple 3 Simon by Christ called Peter through the indignation of Nero because he had overcome Simon magus was crusified with his head downeward according as he desired 4 Saul after his conversion called Paul after he had endured and escaped many dangers and torments as beating wiâ—h rods and putting in the stocks by Philippus stoned in Lâ—stria delivered to wild beasts in Epâ—esis boâ—nd and beaten in Ierusalem and mâ—ny others lastly came to Româ— where by the commandemenâ— of Nero he was beheaded because he was a Roman borne the same day that Peter was crucified Paul insteed of Iohn because he ended not his life with martyrdome 5 Philip after he had preached through the whole coâ—…of Scithia and converted a great part thereof in the space of 20 yeares was at the last in the Citie Ierapolis when he had there extirped the heresy of the Hebeonites fastenned to the crosse and so died 6 Bartholmâ—w went to preach in India and afterward came to Albania a Citie of Armenia the greater where he converted the King of Cirys and destroyed the Idols wherefore by the commandement of Astiagus brother to the King Polemius whom he had converted he was stead quicke his body was afterwards brought to Italy and is as some say at Rome 7 Andrew Simon Peters brother went first to preach in Achaia and afterwards preached in Scithya but lastly he was taken at Patras a citie of Achaia by Egeas Proconsull of that Province who because he had converted his wife Maximilla cast him into prison where he was â—ore beaten and lastly stretched out bound on a slope crossed to augment his torment and so dyed 8 Thomas preached the Gospell to the Parthians Medes Persians Hyreanians Bragmans and converted a great part of India He was by the Infidels throwne into a burning Fornace and came out vnhurt Finally because he prayed God to destroy the Idole of the Sunne which the Infidels would have compelled him to worship he was by them thrust through with speares and swords 9 Mathew after He had preached much in Iudea he went into Aethiopia and there converted the greatest part of that Country Finally having newely ended his prayers and lifting vp his hands to heaven by the Altar certaine spies came behind him and ran him through with their swords which was downe by the commandement of a King of those countries 10 Iudas called also Thadeus after the Ascention of of our Lord was sent by Thomas to heale Abagar King of Edissa Afterward he preached in Ponte and Mesopotamia and converted many cruell and barborous people Lastly he came to Persias where for confounding of their Idols was sudenly rane vpon and murdered by the Paymin Bishops of that country He is buried at Netre a citie of Armenia 11 Simon called Cananeus brother to Thadeus Iames the lesse after he had preached in Aegipt reâ—urned to Ierusalem whereof by consent of the Apostles he was made Bishop after the Martyrdome of his brother Iames. As touching his death and Martyrdome some say that he suffered with his brother Iudas Thadeus in Persia others that he was through the envy of Hereticks accused to be a christian before the consull Atticus and therefore crucified as his Master was 12 Mathias after the ascention of Christ was chosen by the Apostles to supply Iudas rome was borne at Bethlem and descended of the tribe of Iuda he preached altogether in Iudea where lastly he was accused by his enemyes of periurie or rather blasphemie and therefore he was condemned to be stoned to death by two men during which torment on smote him with a hatchet and so suffered martyrdome There was two Apostles extraordinary namely Paul and Barnabas who were called of God Act. 13. and Gal. 2 set a part to be Apostles to the Gentels and Barnabas was the first that planted the Gospell in Rome ergo not Peter The ten persecutions vnder the Romiane Emperours THE First began in the 13 yeaâ—e of the raigne of Nero in such sort that the Christians were â—aine to hide themselues in caves of the earth The Second began in the 12 yeare of the raigne of Domician who caused Saint Iohn the Evangelist to be put into a vessell of burning oyle whereof he received not any hurt 3 The third begane in the 10 yeare of the raigne of Traian which ceased afterwards by the Epistle of Plinie which he wrote to the Emperour in the christians behalfe 4 The fourth began vnder Marcus Antonius and Aurelius Commodus Emperours 5 The â—ift beganne at the commandement of the Emperour Severus 6 The sixt beganne by the indignation of Maximinus who especially persecuted the Clergie 7 The seventh beganne vnder the Emperour Decius and continued cruelly 8 The eight began vnder the Emperour Valerius who though at the first he were a Christian yet afterwards being corrupted by certaine Heretickes he became a most cruel persecutor of Christ his Church 9 The ninth began vnder the Emperour Aurelianus 10 The tenth began by the commandement of the Emperours Dioclesianus and Maximinianus Hercules this persecution was farre more cruell and generall then any of the rest in so much that Doclesianus in the Orient and Maximinianus in the Occident destroyed all Churches tormented all Christians wâ—â—h all strange torments To the Christian Reader CHristian and Religious Reader this treatise was compiled for thy good and is very necessary for these Preposterous times wherein are such sound Proofes handled which is to the overthrow of Popish errours and schismaticall superstition and tends