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scripture_n church_n err_v infallible_a 2,189 5 9.8254 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62255 Rome's conviction, or, A vindication of the original institution of Christianity in opposition to the many usurpations of the Church of Rome, and their frequent violation of divine right : cleerly evinced by arguments drawn from their own principles, and undeniable matter of fact / by John Savage ... Savage, J. (John), 1645-1721. 1683 (1683) Wing S769; ESTC R34022 148,491 472

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be_v infinite_a so_o that_o he_o perfect_o know_v what_o mean_n be_v necessary_a to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o want_v no_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o can_v never_o be_v efficacious_o attain_v without_o this_o infallibility_n whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o christ_n communicate_v to_o his_o church_n this_o special_a preservative_n of_o always_o teach_v truth_n without_o be_v subject_n to_o error_n this_o brief_o be_v the_o full_a strength_n of_o their_o second_o proof_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v seem_o convince_a and_o plausible_a enough_o to_o induce_v such_o to_o a_o assent_n who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o by_o a_o studious_a consideration_n penetrate_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o they_o but_o will_v rather_o acquiesce_v than_o stretch_v their_o understanding_n by_o a_o rigid_a scrutiny_n and_o inquisition_n to_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n thereof_o but_o certain_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v up_o all_o this_o upon_o trust_n nor_o blind_o to_o give_v our_o assent_n till_o we_o have_v industrious_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v the_o whole_a matter_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o belief_n which_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o the_o subsequent_a section_n sect_n iii_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n the_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v not_o this_o infallibility_n which_o they_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o the_o first_o proof_n such_o a_o previous_a necessity_n to_o truth_n will_v destroy_v liberty_n and_o take_v away_o the_o laudability_n and_o merit_n of_o human_a action_n note_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v argue_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v take_v along_o with_o i_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v my_o refutation_n upon_o they_o they_o all_o grant_v liberty_n and_o merit_n in_o such_o human_a action_n as_o have_v conformity_n to_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o conscience_n for_o in_o this_o consist_v the_o morality_n of_o our_o action_n that_o they_o be_v consonant_a or_o dissonant_n to_o the_o synderesis_fw-la of_o the_o agent_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v extort_a by_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exercise_n of_o freewill_n nor_o merit_n in_o it_o nor_o liberty_n because_o that_o power_n only_o have_v liberty_n which_o after_o all_o prae-requisites_a and_o cause_n be_v put_v have_v a_o power_n to_o work_v and_o not_o to_o work_v whereas_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prae-ordination_a by_o god_n decree_n that_o the_o member_n of_o a_o general-council_n shall_v be_v determine_v to_o truth_n than_o their_o decision_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o liberty_n and_o freewill_n because_o god_n efficatious_a decree_n that_o have_v a_o previous_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n draw_v with_o it_o a_o indispensable_a necessity_n which_o destroy_v freewill_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v meritorious_a because_o merit_n suppose_v liberty_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o laudability_n of_o the_o action_n and_o how_o can_v that_o action_n be_v laudable_a which_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n force_v from_o the_o will_n can_v any_o one_o deserve_v praise_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v avoid_v hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o merit_n and_o freewill_n be_v not_o compatible_a with_o that_o infallibility_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o god_n providence_n in_o order_n to_o mankind_n who_o be_v create_v and_o bear_v free_a in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o own_o action_n which_o can_v not_o be_v be_v there_o any_o necessity_n or_o restraint_n put_v upon_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o doctrine_n invert_v the_o order_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n either_o of_o contrariety_n or_o contradiction_n upon_o humane_a action_n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o proof_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o practical_a proceed_n of_o council_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o after_o a_o long_a and_o serious_a debate_n and_o sometime_o with_o great_a fervour_n and_o animosity_n of_o party_n in_o opposition_n to_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n upon_o contradictory_n point_n one_o party_n affirm_v what_o another_o deny_v all_o which_o suppose_v a_o liberty_n in_o their_o debate_n and_o determination_n for_o if_o by_o a_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o be_v all_o fix_v in_o truth_n what_o need_v any_o debate_n or_o consultation_n for_o this_o can_v only_o have_v place_n in_o such_o resolution_n as_o depend_v upon_o humane_a prudence_n alone_o and_o if_o each_o member_n of_o a_o general_n council_n have_v the_o immediate_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o when_o two_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n the_o one_o deny_v what_o the_o other_o affirm_v and_o though_o they_o may_v both_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o reality_n they_o can_v both_o speak_v truth_n for_o two_o contradictory_n can_v be_v both_o true_a must_v then_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o both_o as_o though_o he_o suggest_v truth_n to_o the_o one_o and_o falsity_n to_o the_o other_o if_o not_o than_o he_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o erroneous_a part_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o agitate_a by_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n which_o always_o oppose_v truth_n but_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o satan_n act_n in_o general_a council_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o council_n be_v not_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o consequent_o not_o infallible_a the_o second_o proof_n be_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n a_o negative_a tenet_n as_o this_o be_v can_v be_v better_a prove_v than_o by_o show_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o affirmative_a contradictory_n first_o then_o as_o to_o their_o argument_n draw_v from_o christ_n promise_n express_v in_o scripture_n i_o demand_v whence_o they_o have_v a_o assure_a infallibility_n that_o scripture_n contain_v the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n they_o answer_v that_o this_o infallible_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v it_o so_o to_o be_v and_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o believe_v i_o demand_v again_o how_o they_o make_v out_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o church_n they_o answer_v by_o christ_n promise_n in_o scripture_n a_o special_a argument_n no_o better_a than_o a_o plain_a vicious_a circle_n for_o they_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n by_o scripture_n and_o prove_v neither_o independent_a of_o each_o other_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v mahomet_n and_o his_o koran_n may_v be_v prove_v infallible_a for_o the_o koran_n say_v that_o mahomet_n be_v inspire_v by_o god_n who_o speak_v in_o his_o ear_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o mahomet_n say_v that_o the_o koran_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n manifest_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n therefore_o both_o mahomet_n and_o the_o koran_n be_v infallible_a this_o be_v the_o same_o argument_n apply_v to_o another_o subject_n the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n have_v as_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o scripture_n and_o as_o strong_a and_o firm_a adherence_n to_o it_o as_o any_o can_v have_v yet_o be_v not_o so_o high_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n or_o infallibility_n exceed_v that_o which_o the_o motive_n inductive_a to_o their_o belief_n bring_v with_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o argument_n because_o it_o have_v late_o be_v so_o learned_o handle_v by_o that_o
worthy_a and_o profound_a dr._n edw._n stillingfleet_n dean_n of_o paul_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n against_o mr._n edw._n worsley_n a_o learned_a jesuit_n then_o reside_v at_o antwerp_n who_o have_v former_o for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o liege_n where_o he_o teach_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o divinity_n yet_o can_v never_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n wherein_o dr._n stillingfleet_n have_v involve_v he_o by_o this_o argument_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n this_o circle_n be_v therefore_o lay_v aside_o let_v we_o examine_v if_o the_o scripture_n independent_a of_o the_o church_n definition_n bring_v with_o it_o this_o infallibility_n or_o no._n the_o scripture_n be_v questionless_a of_o itself_o infallible_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o we_o for_o we_o have_v but_o a_o moral_a certainty_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_o and_o à_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o though_o we_o admit_v that_o what_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n have_v leave_v write_v be_v true_o dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o they_o who_o draw_v copy_n from_o those_o original_n want_v that_o support_n they_o be_v mere_a man_n and_o carry_v their_o humane_a infirmity_n about_o they_o and_o in_o after_o age_n as_o the_o scripture_n be_v hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n the_o amanuensis_n by_o ignorance_n malice_n or_o neglect_v may_v commit_v some_o error_n either_o by_o excess_n by_o defect_n or_o by_o alteration_n whereby_o their_o copy_n may_v disagree_v with_o the_o original_n of_o the_o first_o hagiographer_n at_o least_o we_o have_v no_o demonstration_n nor_o revelation_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o printing_n come_v in_o the_o same_o difficulty_n occur_v in_o relation_n to_o they_o that_o correct_v the_o print_n but_o when_o it_o be_v translate_v into_o several_a language_n the_o difficulty_n be_v yet_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o former_a casualty_n admit_v the_o translator_n to_o be_v a_o exquisite_a linguist_n yet_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o very_o nice_a that_o in_o his_o translation_n he_o may_v innocent_o express_v what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o original_a never_o mean_v beside_o that_o only_a part_n of_o scripture_n be_v admit_v by_o both_o church_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v canonical_a and_o what_o infallible_a rule_n have_v we_o to_o know_v what_o part_n be_v canonical_a what_o apocryphal_a again_o in_o that_o part_n that_o be_v receive_v as_o canonical_a there_o be_v so_o many_o high_a mystery_n some_o seem_a contradiction_n not_o pervious_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o man_n understanding_n to_o reconcile_v the_o several_a sense_n thereof_o be_v so_o various_a some_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v literal_o some_o moral_o other_o allegorical_o some_o other_o tropological_o or_o figurative_o how_o many_o volume_n have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o learned_a in_o both_o church_n to_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n and_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o contradiction_n and_o opposition_n to_o each_o other_o yet_o after_o all_o we_o fall_v short_a of_o any_o infallible_a certainty_n herein_o for_o instance_n there_o have_v be_v above_o fifty_o several_a sense_n give_v by_o interpreter_n of_o that_o short_a sentence_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o one_o verse_n in_o the_o psalm_n have_v puzzle_v the_o learn_a of_o they_o all_o viz._n increpa_fw-la feras_fw-la arundinis_fw-la 30._o psal_n 68_o v._n 30._o congregatio_fw-la taurorum_fw-la in_o vaccis_fw-la populorum_fw-la ut_fw-la excludant_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la probati_fw-la sunt_fw-la argento_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o rebuke_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o reed_n the_o congregation_n of_o bull_n in_o the_o cow_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v exclude_v those_o that_o be_v try_v with_o silver_n instance_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v frequent_a in_o scripture_n humane_a tradition_n have_v bring_v the_o scripture_n down_o to_o these_o our_o time_n yet_o humane_a authority_n be_v not_o infallible_a wherefore_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v due_o ponder_v where_o will_v the_o romanist_n find_v that_o assure_a infallibility_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o as_o for_o the_o second_o proof_n from_o the_o strength_n of_o reason_n we_o admit_v christ_n omnipotence_n omniscience_n his_o infinite_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n with_o all_o other_o his_o divine_a attribute_n we_o also_o grant_v that_o our_o redeemer_n intention_n of_o be_v incarnate_a suffer_v death_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o and_o subordinate_a to_o that_o state_n wherein_o the_o almighty_a by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n have_v place_v man_n in_o his_o first_o creation_n that_o be_v with_o a_o full_a possession_n and_o use_v of_o his_o liberty_n and_o freewill_n which_o our_o redeemer_n never_o intend_v to_o infringe_v for_o that_o will_v subvert_v the_o order_n of_o god_n former_a providence_n so_o that_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n passion_n we_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o live_v a_o godly_a and_o a_o righteous_a life_n which_o without_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v for_o bare_a nature_n have_v no_o proportion_n of_o itself_o to_o merit_n ne_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-fr congruo_fw-la nor_o to_o any_o supernatural_a reward_n as_o st._n augustine_n teach_v against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o massilienses_n so_o that_o the_o supernatural_a grace_n that_o we_o receive_v by_o christ_n merit_n give_v we_o a_o power_n to_o do_v good_a and_o shun_v evil_a but_o impose_v no_o necessity_n upon_o we_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o they_o and_o improve_v they_o to_o our_o own_o good_a for_o this_o depend_v upon_o our_o own_o free_a election_n therefore_o when_o we_o transgress_v against_o god_n precept_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o observe_v they_o but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o pravity_n of_o our_o own_o will_n which_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n than_o submit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v blameworthy_a for_o we_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v good_a and_o avoid_v evil_a and_o will_v not_o so_o that_o although_o of_o ourselves_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o heaven_n yet_o every_o individual_a member_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o grace_n obtain_v by_o christ_n passion_n be_v enable_v but_o not_o necessitate_v to_o save_v his_o soul_n non_fw-la ego_fw-la sed_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la mecum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o i_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o i_o and_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o error_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v the_o member_n thereof_o be_v not_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o usual_a mean_n of_o salvation_n neither_o do_v that_o error_n prejudice_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o if_o the_o church_n by_o multiply_a error_n upon_o error_n shall_v fall_v from_o be_v a_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o learned_a shall_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o detect_v the_o error_n than_o these_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o desert_n it_o and_o detest_v their_o error_n who_o consequent_o will_v remain_v constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o truth_n and_o so_o will_v continue_v the_o true_a church_n and_o indeed_o the_o second_o proof_n propose_v in_o the_o second_o section_n prove_v too_o much_o and_o be_v to_o be_v solve_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o for_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n suffer_v be_v to_o save_v all_o mankind_n that_o be_v every_o single_a person_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o therefore_o apt_a and_o proportionable_a mean_n ought_v to_o be_v institute_v without_o which_o this_o end_n can_v not_o be_v efficacious_o obtain_v whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o every_o individual_a person_n must_v have_v this_o infallibility_n yea_o and_o impeccability_n also_o lest_o christ_n design_n shall_v be_v frustrate_v which_o be_v the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o proof_n and_o the_o illation_n as_o evident_o ensue_v which_o notwithstanding_o we_o all_o grant_v false_a and_o erroneous_a for_o than_o none_o can_v be_v damn_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o roman_n infallibility_n how_o specious_a and_o convince_a soever_o they_o appear_v yet_o thorough_o examine_v and_o the_o fallacy_n detect_v they_o vanish_v to_o smoke_n the_o three_o proof_n that_o church_n which_o have_v commit_v error_n and_o still_o persevere_fw-la in_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v commit_v error_n and_o still_o
for_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o we_o suppose_v by_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o dilemma_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o confer_v upon_o he_o such_o a_o dignity_n notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n sect_n v._o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o present_a institution_n can_v be_v valid_o confer_v by_o touch_v the_o vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ordination_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n none_o can_v attempt_v to_o abrogate_v or_o alter_v without_o a_o sacrilegious_a temerity_n for_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o irrefragable_a authority_n they_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la of_o divine_a right_n they_o be_v sacred_a and_o therefore_o no_o human_a power_n upon_o earth_n can_v make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o when_o by_o divine_a institution_n supernatural_a effect_n be_v produce_v by_o natural_a cause_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n for_o when_o it_o be_v valid_o confer_v there_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o receiver_n a_o spiritual_a capacity_n to_o exercise_v all_o the_o function_n of_o priesthood_n there_o be_v a_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o over_o the_o real_a body_n and_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o by_o consecration_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o second_o by_o relax_v and_o retain_v sin_n there_o be_v also_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o ordain_v a_o character_n which_o be_v a_o real_a physical_a and_o supernatural_a quality_n neither_o be_v it_o supernatural_a only_a quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o produce_v it_o but_o quoad_fw-la entitatem_fw-la the_o very_a intrinsecal_n nature_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v supernatural_a because_o no_o exigence_n of_o nature_n can_v ever_o challenge_v it_o as_o due_a in_o any_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o proceed_v a_o increase_n of_o sanctify_v and_o inherent_a grace_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o ordain_v as_o also_o a_o plentiful_a supply_n of_o actual_a and_o transient_a grace_n whereby_o his_o understanding_n be_v illuminate_v and_o his_o will_n fortify_v in_o all_o occasion_n conduce_v to_o the_o function_n of_o his_o order_n all_o which_o be_v according_a to_o their_o intrinsecal_n nature_n supernatural_a and_o yet_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o these_o strange_a effect_n proceed_v be_v of_o themselves_o pure_o natural_a have_v no_o proportion_n to_o such_o supernatural_a product_n they_o have_v only_o a_o radical_a obediential_a capacity_n to_o be_v assume_v and_o elevate_v above_o their_o nature_n by_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a to_o produce_v joint_o with_o he_o any_o effect_n that_o involve_v not_o a_o contradiction_n thus_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o produce_v spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o to_o destroy_v original_a sin_n and_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o natural_a in_o itself_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n to_o produce_v the_o forementioned_a effect_n wave_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o causality_n of_o sacrament_n be_v physical_a or_o only_o moral_a which_o the_o divine_n dispute_v and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o can_v abrogate_v or_o alter_v christ_n institution_n or_o divest_v those_o natural_a cause_n of_o that_o efficacity_n which_o by_o a_o irrevocable_a decree_n the_o author_n of_o grace_n have_v give_v they_o so_o there_o be_v no_o create_a power_n neither_o human_a nor_o angelical_a that_o can_v valid_o institute_v appoint_v ordain_v or_o determine_v any_o natural_a cause_n whatsoever_o to_o produce_v any_o supernatural_a effect_n because_o all_o create_a power_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v limit_v and_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o neither_o formal_o nor_o virtual_o nor_o eminent_o contain_v that_o supereminent_a virtue_n or_o proportion_n with_o supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v far_o above_o its_o sphere_n how_o then_o can_v it_o communicate_v to_o other_o cause_n that_o high_a virtue_n which_o it_o no_o way_n contain_v in_o itself_o hence_o it_o ensue_v that_o as_o all_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o summon_v and_o muster_v up_o all_o its_o strength_n can_v never_o deprive_v those_o natural_a entity_n institute_v by_o christ_n of_o this_o supereminent_a prerogative_n nor_o hinder_v their_o effect_n when_o due_o apply_v to_o subject_n capable_a according_a to_o christ_n institution_n so_o likewise_o neither_o can_v it_o remove_v or_o transfer_v this_o operative_a quality_n from_o those_o cause_n to_o which_o christ_n have_v affix_v it_o and_o place_n it_o upon_o other_o of_o its_o own_o invention_n and_o determination_n for_o no_o pure_a creature_n can_v alter_v change_n or_o abrogate_v a_o divine_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n incarnate_a be_v the_o legislator_n or_o lawgiver_n and_o therefore_o none_o but_o himself_o can_v make_v any_o change_n in_o his_o own_o law_n except_o man_n that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a creature_n will_v wage_v war_n with_o his_o creator_n and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n that_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v grant_v he_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o new_a but_o admit_v by_o all_o and_o be_v common_a to_o both_o church_n for_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n that_o st._n augustin_n use_v against_o the_o pelagian_o who_o hold_v a_o proportion_n in_o our_o natural_a act_n to_o merit_v glory_n and_o the_o semipelagian_o or_o massilienses_n endeavour_v a_o moderation_n attribute_v to_o our_o natural_a act_n a_o power_n of_o merit_v supernatural_a grace_n and_o this_o obtain_v render_v we_o capable_a of_o merit_a glory_n which_o opinion_n be_v both_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a chief_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v natural_a have_v no_o proportion_n with_o thing_n supernatural_a which_o common_a reason_n dictate_v thus_o far_o in_o general_n now_o we_o will_v descend_v to_o particular_n the_o question_n in_o agitation_n be_v whether_o the_o touch_v the_o vessel_n that_o be_v the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o it_o and_o the_o patene_n with_o a_o host_n be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n i_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v never_o assume_v nor_o appoint_v by_o the_o divine_a institutor_n for_o that_o end_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v make_v out_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o best_o know_v none_o be_v more_o competent_a witness_n nor_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o christ_n than_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o to_o who_o christ_n communicate_v such_o thing_n as_o chief_o concern_v his_o church_n and_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o testimony_n in_o write_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o future_a time_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o where_o leave_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o their_o divine_a master_n it_o be_v most_o unlikely_a and_o whole_o incredible_a that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n and_o high_o concern_v wherein_o the_o very_a be_v of_o the_o church_n depend_v they_o shall_v have_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o deep_a silence_n and_o never_o have_v give_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o it_o neither_o in_o word_n nor_o write_v to_o those_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n never_o mention_v it_o all_o antiquity_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o it_o search_v all_o the_o minute_a passage_n of_o scripture_n read_v all_o the_o author_n of_o the_o infancy_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o church_n examine_v all_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_n of_o ordination_n the_o latin_n greek_n the_o syrian_a maronites_n the_o nestorian_n the_o eutichian_o the_o jacobite_n the_o cophtick_n the_o egyptian_n the_o babylonians_n the_o aethiopian_n etc._n etc._n peruse_v all_o the_o record_n of_o council_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o a_o profound_a silence_n and_o ignorance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n till_o about_o 700_o year_n since_o as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o section_n ii_o in_o the_o ritual_a of_o constantinus_n caëtanus_n in_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n as_o well_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n which_o be_v ever_o hold_v essential_a to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o of_o touch_v the_o vessel_n not_o a_o word_n whence_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o those_o vessel_n be_v never_o institute_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n nor_o the_o word_n annex_v thereunto_o as_o the_o essential_a form_n let_v we_o now_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o section_n
divine_a which_o still_o make_v the_o church_n a_o joint_a institutor_n with_o christ_n and_o so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o for_o the_o church_n order_n appoint_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o church_n beck_n to_o execute_v what_o she_o appoint_v as_o though_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o christ_n that_o elevate_v the_o sensible_a sign_n to_o produce_v sacramental_a effect_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o church_n determine_v what_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v and_o summon_v the_o divine_a word_n omnipotency_n when_o and_o where_o to_o elevate_v they_o and_o so_o she_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o such_o a_o thought_n can_v find_v admittance_n into_o any_o true_a christian_n understanding_n to_o divest_v christ_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o give_v it_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o so_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o high_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o incarnate_a word_n my_o four_o answer_n be_v ground_v on_o authority_n and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o these_o word_n 1._o trident_n sess_n 7._o can._n 1._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v not_o all_o institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v st._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n their_o great_a divine_a say_v corpore_fw-la aquinas_n 3_o part._n q._n 60._o be_v 5._o corpore_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la quibus_fw-la homines_fw-la sanctificantur_fw-la oportet_fw-la uti_fw-la rebus_fw-la ex_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n determinatis_fw-la in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n by_o which_o man_n be_v sanctify_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v thing_n that_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v determine_v consonant_a to_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o bellarmine_n ibid._n bellarminus_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la c._n 21._o ibid._n in_o these_o word_n res_fw-la certae_fw-la &_o determinaiae_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la in_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la thing_n certain_a and_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o again_o say_v he_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la verba_fw-la in_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la determinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quidquam_fw-la immutare_fw-la not_o only_o the_o thing_n say_v he_o but_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o change_v any_o thing_n all_o this_o be_v confirm_v and_o attest_v by_o suarez_n that_o great_a divine_a who_o authority_n bear_v such_o sway_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o first_o lay_v his_o groundwork_n in_o these_o word_n thomam_fw-la suarez_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 2._o s._n 2._o citans_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la omnia_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la consistunt_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la constant_a rebus_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la seu_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la partibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la componuntur_fw-la all_o sacrament_n which_o consist_v in_o use_n contain_v thing_n and_o word_n or_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v these_o word_n 3._o ibid._n s._n 3._o dico_fw-la 1._o materias_fw-la &_o formas_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la determinatas_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la institutione_n &_o eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la definitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la necessarias_fw-la ad_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la conficienda_fw-la first_o i_o assert_v say_v suarez_n that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v define_v they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n he_o add_v these_o word_n est_fw-la communis_fw-la theologorum_fw-la &_o absolute_a loquendo_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_n and_o absolute_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n ile_n add_v one_o text_n more_o out_o of_o suarez_n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o renown_a in_o the_o four_o section_n he_o thus_o declare_v his_o opinion_n 4._o ibid._n s._n 4._o si_fw-mi mutatio_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la formae_fw-la essentialis_fw-la seu_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la if_o any_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n that_o be_v essential_a or_o substantial_a it_o render_v the_o sacrament_n void_a and_o ineffectual_a hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o author_n and_o abetter_n of_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o only_o impugn_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n but_o they_o also_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o suarez_n observe_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o autority_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o christ_n not_o only_o institute_v but_o also_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n which_o the_o author_n of_o this_o objection_n deny_v to_o this_o i_o will_v annex_v the_o judgement_n of_o maldonatus_n 2._o maldonatus_n tom._n 2._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la q._n 3._o part_n 2._o a_o famous_a divine_a of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o word_n be_v these_o impositio_fw-la manuum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habenda_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ceremonia_fw-la non_fw-la necessaria_fw-la scd_v tanquam_fw-la pars_fw-la essentialis_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la idque_fw-la videtur_fw-la tenendum_fw-la side_n catholica_fw-la primum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fit_a montio_fw-la de_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la declaratur_fw-la per_fw-la impositionem_fw-la manuum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la mihi_fw-la esse_fw-la temerarium_fw-la scripturam_fw-la deserere_fw-la &_o consectari_fw-la chimaera_n id_fw-la est_fw-la rationes_fw-la naturales_fw-la secundò_fw-la quia_fw-la veterem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ordinasse_n sine_fw-la impositione_n manuum_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la autoribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr traditione_n autem_fw-la calicis_fw-la &_o hostiae_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la mentio_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la tertiò_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la durum_fw-la nimis_fw-la esse_fw-la ceremoniam_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr tradunt_fw-la apostoli_fw-la excludere_fw-la à_fw-la natura_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la &_o inducere_fw-la illam_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la nulla_fw-la mentio_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la scriptura_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o ceremony_n not_o necessary_a but_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n first_o because_o in_o scripture_n wheresoever_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o ordination_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o temerarious_a to_o desert_v the_o scripture_n and_o follow_v fiction_n that_o be_v natural_a reason_n second_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n never_o ordain_v without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o deliver_v the_o chalice_n and_o the_o host_n three_o because_o it_o seem_v too_o hard_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v clear_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o induce_v that_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o scripture_n thus_o maldonatus_n it_o be_v well_o that_o some_o of_o our_o antagonist_n can_v be_v sway_v neither_o by_o hope_n nor_o fear_n nor_o any_o way_n deter_v from_o utter_v truth_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v essential_a to_o ordination_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o temerity_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o prove_v both_o by_o solid_a argument_n so_o that_o they_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o practice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v to_o defend_v this_o doctrine_n desert_n both_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n sect_n vii_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o doctrine_n a_o three_o objection_n endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n by_o join_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o instrument_n or_o vessel_n and_o their_o form_n with_o the_o last_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o matter_n they_o make_v one_o entire_a matter_n and_o of_o these_o two_o form_n they_o frame_v one_o entire_a and_o adequate_a form_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o by_o
piece_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o the_o least_o access_n make_v to_o their_o inherent_a and_o sanctify_a nor_o to_o their_o actual_a and_o transient_a grace_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o they_o be_v so_o treat_v but_o constant_o and_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la which_o certain_o be_v a_o unworthy_a abuse_n and_o a_o spiritual_a cheat_n do_v not_o the_o author_n thereof_o proceed_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o not_o hgve_v detect_v the_o error_n their_o power_n of_o relax_v and_o retain_v sin_n participate_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o priesthood_n but_o both_o of_o they_o necessary_o and_o essential_o presuppose_v priesthood_n already_o confer_v as_o the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o absolve_v be_v a_o superinduction_n to_o priesthood_n or_o rather_o a_o consequent_a faculty_n that_o issue_v from_o it_o and_o if_o this_o order_n be_v want_v that_o power_n can_v never_o be_v valid_o confer_v wherefore_o the_o penitent_n presume_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o power_n and_o their_o easy_a access_n to_o absolution_n hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o be_v less_o circumspect_a and_o to_o let_v the_o reins_o lose_v to_o such_o sin_n as_o their_o sensual_a appetite_n prompt_v they_o to_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n though_o they_o have_v discover_v their_o sore_a and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spiritual_a distemper_n of_o their_o soul_n yet_o no_o sovereign_a medicine_n can_v be_v apply_v in_o order_n to_o their_o cure_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n in_o their_o spiritual_a physician_n for_o where_o the_o radical_a power_n be_v want_v the_o desire_a effect_n can_v be_v produce_v so_o they_o return_v with_o the_o clog_v of_o their_o sin_n as_o burdensome_a to_o they_o as_o before_o they_o come_v and_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o any_o more_o particular_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o general_n maxim_n that_o the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o other_o function_n peculiar_a to_o priesthood_n alone_o be_v a_o inseparable_a companion_n to_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n but_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o consocration_n communion_n absolution_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v valid_o perform_v by_o one_o that_o have_v titulum_fw-la coloratum_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o colourable_a title_n a_o good_a conscience_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o shall_v want_v the_o power_n of_o order_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n above_o give_v in_o the_o eight_o section_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a nor_o probable_a that_o the_o incarnate_a word_n will_v employ_v his_o omnipotency_n to_o grant_v such_o extraordinary_a favour_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o valuable_a motive_n to_o do_v it_o for_o why_o shall_v christ_n bestow_v such_o singular_a grace_n on_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v desert_v his_o doctrine_n change_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n robe_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o alone_o and_o these_o favour_n to_o be_v constant_o confer_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o be_v continue_v without_o intermission_n till_o the_o world_n end_n for_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o their_o retractation_n and_o i_o dare_v aver_v that_o if_o any_o indifferent_a judgement_n shall_v serious_o ponder_v their_o manifold_a error_n whereof_o some_o be_v propose_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o maintain_v against_o any_o legal_a opposition_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o corrupt_a branch_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o sequester_v from_o the_o true_a church_n and_o though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o benign_a lord_n grant_v to_o all_o out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o merit_n grace_v sufficient_a for_o their_o salvation_n yet_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v scarce_o render_v this_o grace_n efficacious_a by_o their_o cooperation_n with_o it_o for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a a_o potent_a grace_n that_o must_v incline_v they_o to_o a_o recantation_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o case_n propose_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o rule_n give_v above_o in_o the_o eight_o section_n for_o there_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o preservation_n or_o utter_a ruin_n of_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o true_a ordination_n but_o here_o the_o case_n only_o concern_v particular_a person_n and_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o pravity_n of_o their_o own_o will_n long_o since_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n neither_o will_v these_o favour_n if_o grant_v revive_v their_o church_n so_o as_o to_o render_v its_o doctrine_n orthodox_n or_o any_o way_n to_o reduce_v the_o member_n or_o head_n thereof_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n nor_o motive_n to_o induce_v christ_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v strict_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n beside_o in_o the_o case_n here_o propose_v our_o omnipotent_a redeemer_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o illimited_a power_n daily_o to_o make_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o miracle_n and_o this_o constant_o to_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n we_o only_o assert_v that_o upon_o just_a and_o congruous_a ground_n our_o gracious_a redeemer_n only_o for_o once_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o order_n when_o no_o essential_a nor_o necessary_a condition_n or_o requisite_a be_v want_v sect_n x._o of_o clandestine_v marriage_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pretend_v to_o so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o order_v and_o dispose_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o sacrament_n that_o it_o not_o only_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o their_o administration_n but_o also_o penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o subtract_v add_v and_o change_a what_o she_o please_v and_o indeed_o in_o five_o of_o they_o there_o may_v be_v some_o seem_a pretence_n for_o it_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v call_v sacrament_n from_o that_o church_n institution_n without_o sufficient_a ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o it_o whereof_o this_o of_o matrimony_n be_v one_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v here_o treat_v marriage_n be_v a_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o woman_n contain_v a_o mutual_a tradition_n to_o each_o other_o by_o proper_a word_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la the_o last_o word_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la distinguish_v marriage_n from_o sponsalia_fw-la or_o betrthe_v which_o be_v no_o marriage_n nor_o actual_a tradition_n but_o a_o promise_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o future_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o anathematise_v those_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la 1._o tril_z sess_n 24._o can._n 1._o non_fw-la esse_fw-la propriè_fw-la &_o verè_fw-la unum_fw-la exseptem_fw-la legis_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la invectum_fw-la neque_fw-la gratiam_fw-la confer_v anathema_n sit_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v several_a impediment_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o classis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o render_v matrimony_n invalid_n which_o they_o call_v impedimenta_fw-la dirimentia_fw-la they_o of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v only_o impedientia_fw-la which_o render_v the_o person_n inhabiles_fw-la to_o contract_n lawful_o yet_o have_v contract_v the_o marriage_n be_v valid_a to_o contract_v clandestine_o without_o such_o witness_n as_o can_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o contract_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la have_v be_v always_o prohibit_v and_o therefore_o hold_v unlawful_a but_o yet_o valid_a though_o now_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v render_v invalid_a the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o matrim_n try_v sess_n 24._o c._n 1._o reforan_n matrim_n qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parocho_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la parochi_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la vel_fw-la tribus_fw-la testibus_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahere_fw-la attentabunt_fw-la eos_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la ad_fw-la sic_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la omnino_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la contractus_fw-la irritos_fw-la &_o nullos_fw-la esse_fw-la decernit_fw-la prout_fw-la eos_fw-la praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la irritos_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o annullat_n by_o which_o decree_n clandestine_v marriage_n which_o
natural_a cause_n if_o the_o disposition_n suffer_v not_o so_o much_o change_v as_o will_v render_v it_o uncapable_a to_o sustain_v the_o substantial_a form_n of_o bread_n so_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n remain_v there_o but_o when_o by_o contrary_a agent_n the_o last_o disposition_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n be_v expel_v than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v and_o relinquish_v its_o ubi_fw-la not_o by_o a_o local_a motion_n but_o by_o a_o mere_a destruction_n of_o that_o ubication_n without_o acquire_v any_o new_a one_o but_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o former_a ubication_n without_o pass_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n and_o though_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v existent_a in_o heaven_n and_o here_o on_o earth_n the_o same_o time_n yet_o after_o that_o destruction_n it_o exist_v only_o in_o heaven_n and_o yet_o never_o tend_v by_o a_o local_a and_o successive_a motion_n from_o earth_n towards_o heaven_n nor_o ever_o penetrate_v the_o air_n nor_o the_o heaven_n to_o obtain_v his_o place_n in_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n because_o it_o have_v that_o place_n before_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o doctrine_n these_o three_o difficulty_n though_o much_o agitate_a by_o their_o divine_n yet_o be_v not_o full_o determine_v by_o their_o church_n only_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n touch_v upon_o the_o second_o and_z third_z but_o leave_v the_o first_o to_o the_o litigation_n of_o the_o schoolman_n of_o the_o second_o 3._o trid._n con._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o it_o say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la in_o venerabili_fw-la sacramento_n eucharistiae_fw-la sub_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la singulis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la speciei_fw-la partibus_fw-la separatione_fw-la facta_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la contineri_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v in_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n all_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v under_o each_o kind_a and_o under_o every_o part_n of_o each_o kind_a after_o separation_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o same_o be_v declare_v sess_n 23._o cap._n 3._o &_o sess_n 21._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o decreto_fw-la eugenti_fw-la ad_fw-la armenios_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o place_n define_v the_o manner_n how_o christ_n body_n exist_v in_o this_o sacrament_n whether_o definitive_o or_o circumspective_o but_o only_o assert_v all_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o each_o part_n as_o to_o the_o three_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v present_a immediate_o after_o consecration_n but_o resolve_v nothing_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v there_o for_o thus_o say_v the_o council_n 4._o trid._n sess_n 33._o can._n 4._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la peracta_fw-la consecratione_fw-la in_o admirabili_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la dum_fw-la sumitur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la &_o in_o hostiis_fw-la seu_fw-la particulis_fw-la consecratis_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la communionem_fw-la reservantur_fw-la vel_fw-la supersunt_fw-la non_fw-la remanere_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n in_o the_o admirable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o there_o but_o only_o in_o practice_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v yet_o not_o before_o nor_o after_o and_o that_o in_o the_o host_n or_o particle_n that_o be_v consecrate_a which_o after_o communion_n be_v reserve_v or_o leave_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o remain_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v this_o declare_v when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o determine_v nothing_o how_o long_o it_o remain_v there_o but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o necessity_n of_o define_v the_o real_a presence_n transubstantiation_n etc._n etc._n then_o of_o determine_v those_o difficulty_n here_o propose_v we_o may_v ground_o expect_v in_o the_o next_o general_a council_n a_o full_a decision_n of_o these_o nice_a question_n by_o new_a canon_n and_o decree_n and_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a doubt_n sect_n iii_o the_o inutility_n of_o multiply_v definition_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o now_o if_o some_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a judge_n be_v to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v propose_v to_o his_o consideration_n first_o what_o ground_n or_o footstep_n can_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o antiquity_n or_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o so_o rigorous_a and_o comminatorious_a decision_n of_o such_o subtle_a and_o nice_a point_n under_o so_o great_a a_o penalty_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o can_v be_v find_v second_o cast_v a_o glance_n upon_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o new-framed_a article_n of_o faith_n what_o benefit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr do_v accrue_v to_o christianity_n by_o they_o do_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n flow_v from_o the_o sacrament_n more_o plentiful_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o definition_n than_o they_o do_v before_o this_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o grace_n be_v tax_v and_o determine_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o original_a institution_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o receiver_n do_v they_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a institution_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n do_v the_o faithful_a the_o more_o adhere_v to_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o god_n law_n do_v they_o promote_v virtue_n and_o good_a life_n do_v they_o check_v the_o illegal_a progress_n of_o the_o licentious_a do_v they_o cry_v down_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n do_v they_o add_v any_o new_a motive_n to_o abandon_v the_o old_a man_n and_o shun_v sensuality_n do_v they_o excite_v to_o the_o regulate_v our_o action_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o just_a synderesis_fw-la instruct_v with_o true_a reason_n and_o to_o reject_v the_o suggestion_n of_o sense_n not_o the_o least_o of_o these_o product_n do_v issue_n from_o they_o nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v they_o not_o add_v more_o load_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o comprehend_v not_o do_v they_o not_o enthrall_v and_o enslave_v their_o soul_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o nicety_n or_o else_o be_v damn_v what_o a_o dreadful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o implicate_v man_n mind_n and_o conscience_n into_o such_o a_o unextricable_a labyrinth_n of_o solicitude_n anxiety_n and_o confusion_n when_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o of_o so_o many_o definition_n if_o they_o disbelieve_v but_o one_o though_o they_o believe_v all_o the_o rest_n nothing_o remain_v for_o they_o but_o the_o eternal_a slame_n of_o hell_n fire_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a what_o it_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o believe_v for_o you_o be_v as_o good_a endeavour_n to_o wash_v a_o blackamoor_n white_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v the_o common_a vulgar_a of_o both_o sex_n capable_a of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o point_n which_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o sense_n and_o how_o can_v they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o virtue_n while_o such_o anxious_a scruple_n and_o confusion_n cloud_n their_o understanding_n and_o cast_v a_o damp_n upon_o all_o their_o vital_a faculty_n nay_o this_o have_v a_o immediate_a tendency_n to_o despair_v for_o when_o they_o consider_v themselves_o uncapable_a of_o comply_v with_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o 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