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the_o earth_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o bestow_v in_o common_a on_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n yet_o since_o god_n first_o command_n to_o man_n be_v increase_n and_o multiply_v if_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o perform_v the_o end_n he_o have_v certain_o a_o right_a to_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o species_n so_o that_o though_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o beast_n for_o food_n be_v all_o in_o common_a yet_o when_o once_o any_o man_n have_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n acquire_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o either_o as_o will_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n they_o become_v so_o much_o his_o own_o as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v without_o manifest_a injustice_n rob_v he_o of_o these_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o community_n be_v most_o primitive_a and_o natural_a be_v still_o retain_v among_o the_o american_n to_o this_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v still_o in_o common_a neither_o can_v any_o indian_a prescribe_v to_o this_o or_o that_o tree_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o his_o own_o garden_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n that_o this_o be_v his_o more_o than_o another_o until_o he_o have_v either_o gather_v those_o or_o kill_v the_o other_o and_o then_o all_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o robbery_n to_o take_v from_o each_o other_o what_o they_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o so_o likewise_o in_o this_o state_n of_o community_n if_o a_o indian_a make_v a_o bargain_n with_o another_o to_o give_v he_o some_o of_o his_o venison_n for_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o maiz_n or_o root_n there_o be_v never_o a_o honest_a indian_a but_o will_v judge_v the_o taker_n bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o bargain_n without_o any_o dispute_n so_o likewise_o if_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o make_v a_o bargain_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o fish_v together_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o venison_n or_o fish_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v 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this_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n 46._o p._n 46._o because_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o tradition_n of_o the_o rabbin_n '_o suppose_v that_o adam_n by_o donation_n from_o god_n gen._n 1.28_o be_v make_v general_a lord_n of_o all_o thing_n not_o without_o such_o a_o private_a dominion_n to_o himself_o as_o without_o his_o grant_n do_v exclude_v his_o child_n and_o that_o by_o donation_n assgnation_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o session_n before_o he_o be_v dead_a or_o leave_v any_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o child_n have_v their_o distinct_a territory_n by_o private_a dominion_n abel_n have_v his_o flock_n and_o pasture_n for_o they_o cane_n have_v his_o field_n for_o corn_n and_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n where_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o city_n for_o the_o confutation_n of_o which_o opinion_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o adam_n absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o life_n and_o person_n of_o his_o child_n be_v not_o to_o 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create_v he_o they_o since_o moses_n can_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o female_a until_o the_o woman_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o this_o dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o both_o joint_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o dominion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blessing_n be_v give_v alike_o to_o they_o and_o god_n bless_v they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o dominion_n be_v personal_a to_o adam_n and_o eve_n alone_o exclusiu_o to_o their_o child_n and_o descendants_n so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v eat_v or_o dispose_v of_o any_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n without_o their_o leave_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o and_o so_o seem_v though_o speak_v to_o the_o person_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n as_o the_o protoplast_n of_o mankind_n to_o relate_v to_o all_o the_o male_n and_o female_n that_o ever_o shall_v be_v bear_v 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have_v fill_v their_o belly_n when_o they_o please_v with_o any_o of_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o their_o father_n leave_n for_o the_o psalmist_n say_v god_n give_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o to_o any_o one_o man_n nor_o yet_o absolute_o in_o common_a but_o to_o be_v either_o divide_v or_o use_v in_o common_a as_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o stand_v best_a with_o their_o convenience_n and_o way_n of_o live_v so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o dispute_n with_o the_o author_n whether_o cain_n and_o abel_n have_v their_o separate_a pasture_n for_o their_o flock_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o their_o father_n though_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o pretty_a hard_a task_n
comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o whoever_o will_v but_o examine_v the_o say_a collection_n of_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n will_v find_v almost_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n confirm_v if_o not_o make_v in_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a the_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n so_o that_o what_o this_o author_n say_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n make_v nothing_o against_o we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a the_o government_n of_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o in_o the_o three_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n viz._n trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o land_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o just_o take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o right_a to_o join_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o law_n and_o raise_v public_a tax_n or_o contribution_n for_o war._n so_o that_o without_o doubt_v these_o wittena_n gemote_n or_o great_a council_n be_v ordain_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o high_a purpose_n then_o either_o to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n what_o war_n to_o make_v or_o what_o law_n to_o make_v or_o bare_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o grievance_n as_o this_o and_o some_o other_o modern_a author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o what_o king_n will_v call_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n those_o ancient_a parliament_n consist_v of_o to_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o will_v call_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n only_o to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o grievance_n which_o he_o may_v have_v know_v with_o great_a ease_n to_o himself_o and_o less_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_n by_o have_v they_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o each_o particular_a county_n whereas_o we_o find_v these_o great_a council_n employ_v in_o business_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n such_o as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o propose_v of_o law_n the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n &_o other_o great_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o high_a any_o man_n will_v look_v back_o the_o more_o large_a &_o uncontrollable_a he_o will_v find_v the_o power_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n since_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o afterward_o too_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v often_o elect_v king_n when_o the_o child_n of_o their_o last_o king_n be_v either_o minor_n or_o suppose_a unfit_a to_o govern._n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v our_o ancient_a saxon_a and_o english_a historian_n will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o ancient_o any_o fundamental_a or_o unalterable_a law_n of_o succession_n nor_o be_v it_o fix_v for_o any_o two_o descent_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n without_o interruption_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o then_o it_o last_v so_o but_o four_o generation_n reckon_v he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o as_o for_o these_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o author_n mention_n whether_o king_n edgar_n or_o alfred_n first_o collect_v they_o as_o be_v also_o correct_v and_o confirm_v by_o both_o the_o edward_n to_o wit_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o confessor_n they_o still_o owe_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n 1â—9_n vi._n lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la p._n 1â—9_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n as_o malmesbury_n before_o assert_n as_o for_o the_o danish_a law_n they_o never_o prevail_v but_o in_o those_o country_n which_o the_o dane_n entire_o conquer_a which_o consist_v most_o of_o they_o as_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o enjoy_v its_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n 146._o see_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n knute_n quote_v by_o mr._n peâ—yt_n in_o his_o say_a treatise_n pag._n 146._o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o author_n next_o reason_n why_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fundamental_a law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v unwritten_a doubtful_a and_o difficult_a can_v but_o be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n only_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o need_v a_o expositor_n viz._n the_o church_n or_o tradition_n but_o with_o author_n it_o be_v contrary_a the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a because_o unwritten_a whereas_o all_o that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o common_a law_n who_o authority_n depend_v not_o on_o any_o set_a form_n of_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v much_o less_o doubtful_a and_o make_v few_o dispute_n then_o the_o statute-law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o the_o main_n and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o it_o but_o just_a now_o recite_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o as_o the_o scripture_n though_o doubtful_a or_o obscure_a in_o some_o thing_n yet_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_a in_o all_o point_n necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o why_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o ordinary_a country_n fellow_n in_o a_o civil_a government_n to_o know_v when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o trial_n or_o to_o have_v his_o good_n or_o money_n take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o fellow_n in_o a_o red-coat_n without_o any_o law_n then_o for_o he_o to_o judge_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o another_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o i_o know_v not_o his_o last_o reason_n against_o make_v common_a law_n only_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n when_o magna_n charta_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n h._n a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o also_o all_o '_o other_o statute_n from_o be_v limitation_n to_o monarchy_n since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o these_o be_v statute_n law_n or_o superstructure_n this_o be_v also_o mere_a sophistry_n since_o no_o man_n in_o metaphor_n or_o similitude_n ever_o expect_v a_o absolute_a truth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v fundamental_a law_n before_o either_o king_n stephen_n or_o king_n john_n grant_v it_o and_o that_o they_o do_v but_o restore_v what_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o by_o oppression_n take_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o of_o it_o but_o be_v part_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o consequent_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o constitution_n in_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o suppose_v in_o denmark_n the_o crown_n which_o be_v before_o elective_a be_v now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o estate_n become_v successive_a i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o this_o author_n opinion_n will_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v not_o now_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o government_n be_v institute_v nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o rule_n may_v not_o hold_v as_o well_o on_o the_o people_n side_n as_o the_o king_n why_o rule_n of_o play_n may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o the_o gamester_n be_v in_o at_o play_n as_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v and_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o call_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o game_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o gamester_n to_o fling_v up_o his_o card_n and_o play_v no_o more_o though_o he_o be_v at_o play_n with_o the_o author_n natural_a monarch_n his_o own_o father_n but_o our_o author_n will_v not_o leave_v off_o so_o but_o must_v give_v we_o one_o stab_a paragraph_n more_o against_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v thus_o '_o true_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a tribunal_n for_o these_o fundamental_a law_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o law_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v dumb_a and_o always_o need_v a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n themselves_o such_o a_o sentence_n sure_o must_v