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scripture_n church_n divine_a revelation_n 2,708 5 9.4498 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61521 An answer to Mr. Cressy's Epistle apologetical to a person of honour touching his vindication of Dr. Stillingfleet / by Edw. Stillingfleet. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699.; Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 1609-1674. 1675 (1675) Wing S5556; ESTC R12159 241,640 564

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nor_o as_o many_o of_o her_o friend_n do_v as_o one_o delude_v by_o the_o devil_n but_o i_o see_v nothing_o in_o her_o case_n but_o what_o may_v be_v a_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o overheat_v imagination_n in_o a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a melancholy_n devout_a temper_n especial_o be_v beforehand_o possess_v with_o the_o notion_n of_o mystical_a divinity_n and_o for_o the_o approbation_n give_v to_o her_o vision_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v at_o they_o since_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o canonize_v she_o for_o a_o saint_n and_o she_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o a_o new_a order_n and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o relate_v to_o this_o in_o the_o pen_n of_o her_o vision_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o obscure_o intimate_v in_o the_o last_o page_n of_o her_o book_n where_o she_o desire_v he_o to_o who_o she_o write_v it_o to_o make_v haste_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n 364._o that_o he_o may_v do_v she_o a_o favour_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o she_o own_o relation_n her_o order_n meet_v with_o 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his_o preface_n 23._o to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o put_v some_o show_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o pretence_n to_o extraordinary_a illumination_n in_o f._n baker_n way_n and_o those_o of_o the_o fanatic_a sectary_n among_o we_o have_v unhappy_o pitch_v upon_o this_o for_o one_o of_o they_o that_o the_o light_n here_o desire_v and_o pray_v for_o be_v such_o as_o do_v expel_v all_o image_n of_o creature_n and_o do_v calm_a all_o manner_n of_o passion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o a_o vacuity_n may_v be_v more_o capable_a of_o receive_v and_o entertain_v god_n in_o the_o pure_a fund_z of_o the_o spirit_n can_v any_o one_o after_o these_o word_n have_v expect_v to_o have_v find_v this_o recommender_n of_o mystical_a divinity_n foam_v and_o rage_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o passion_n and_o so_o torment_v with_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n that_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v express_v it_o to_o that_o degree_n in_o his_o book_n as_o deserve_v rather_o the_o pity_n than_o the_o answer_n of_o his_o adversary_n this_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n take_v just_a notice_n of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n 7._o and_o wonder_v what_o insupportable_a provocation_n be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o restrain_v so_o free_a a_o vent_n of_o his_o unmanly_a passion_n but_o upon_o a_o impartial_a view_n of_o the_o place_n in_o my_o book_n at_o which_o mr._n cressy_n be_v so_o high_o offend_v he_o do_v at_o first_o rather_o think_v he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n he_o answer_v ●0_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o bitterness_n and_o unreasonable_a passion_n but_o when_o the_o reason_n be_v so_o many_o to_o convince_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n he_o have_v rather_o still_o lie_v the_o fault_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o write_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n than_o his_o own_o temper_n and_o inclination_n upon_o this_o mr._n cressy_n make_v many_o apology_n for_o the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o style_n against_o i_o 39_o and_o spin_v out_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o epistle_n on_o this_o subject_n which_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v do_v with_o any_o regard_n to_o i_o as_o though_o i_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o for_o i_o assure_v he_o if_o i_o will_v wish_v a_o adversary_n to_o write_v so_o as_o to_o do_v the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o i_o and_o the_o great_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o cause_n i_o will_v wish_v he_o to_o write_v just_a after_o that_o copy_n and_o i_o can_v easy_o think_v of_o a_o provocation_n great_a enough_o to_o make_v i_o follow_v his_o example_n but_o he_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o charity_n itself_o sometime_o require_v sharpness_n of_o style_n and_o even_o bitter_a that_o be_v uncharitable_a invective_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o catholic_n charity_n 6._o as_o first_o damn_v we_o and_o then_o bring_v rail_v accusation_n against_o we_o and_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o he_o that_o plead_v for_o bitter_a invective_n out_o of_o mere_a charity_n can_v make_v as_o fine_a a_o harangue_n to_o show_v not_o only_o the_o admirable_a charity_n but_o even_o the_o mercy_n of_o fire_n and_o ●aggot_n and_o he_o know_v the_o charitable_a method_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v first_o to_o put_v on_o the_o sanbenit_v represent_v the_o person_n with_o picture_n of_o devil_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o execution_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v that_o machiavil_v son_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n to_o answer_v to_o some_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o grave_a inquisitor_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v he_o answer_v yes_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o at_o which_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v hope_v to_o get_v from_o his_o own_o word_n enough_o to_o condemn_v he_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o that_o be_v which_o he_o believe_v more_o than_o the_o church_n believe_v he_o grave_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v that_o their_o worship_n informer_n be_v a_o pack_n of_o knave_n so_o indeed_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o i_o believe_v more_o than_o their_o church_n believe_v shall_v i_o believe_v that_o they_o damn_v we_o out_o of_o mere_a charity_n and_o write_v bitter_a invective_n for_o a_o demonstration_n of_o their_o kindness_n alas_o how_o have_v the_o world_n be_v mistake_v in_o they_o their_o cruelty_n be_v mere_a pity_n their_o invective_n compassion_n and_o their_o rail_a charity_n §_o 2._o but_o mr._n cressy_n want_v not_o great_a example_n for_o this_o for_o he_o bring_v in_o no_o mean_a than_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n 7._o st._n john_n baptist_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o several_a father_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o it_o seem_v then_o the_o practice_n of_o rail_v have_v antiquity_n universality_n and_o consent_v for_o it_o which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o they_o can_v show_v for_o 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at_o all_o in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n 2._o the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o come_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o have_v obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n in_o it_o 1._o that_o it_o have_v no_o foundation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o be_v the_o great_a excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o give_v we_o such_o incomparable_a direction_n in_o order_n to_o the_o complete_a felicity_n of_o our_o immortal_a soul_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o discover_v more_o plain_o and_o full_o the_o bless_a state_n of_o another_o life_n but_o teach_v man_n the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o prepare_v their_o mind_n for_o it_o viz._n by_o sincere_a repentance_n by_o inward_a purity_n by_o subdue_a our_o passion_n and_o due_a government_n of_o our_o action_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o temperance_n and_o justice_n by_o dependence_n on_o divine_a providence_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n by_o patience_n under_o 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for_o perfection_n may_v hope_v for_o it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v often_o command_v to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n but_o withal_o we_o be_v tell_v we_o must_v not_o fancy_v this_o love_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a languish_a passion_n towards_o a_o infinite_a object_n which_o we_o therefore_o love_v because_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o see_v he_o only_o in_o profound_a darkness_n and_o clasp_v about_o he_o with_o the_o close_a embrace_n 64._o be_v unite_v to_o he_o in_o the_o most_o immediate_a manner_n and_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o he_o which_o be_v luscious_a metaphor_n bring_v into_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n from_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o love_n i_o mean_v the_o school_n of_o plato_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o but_o the_o love_n of_o christian_n towards_o god_n be_v no_o fond_a amorous_a passion_n but_o a_o due_a apprehension_n and_o esteem_n of_o the_o divine_a excellency_n a_o hearty_a sense_n of_o all_o his_o kindness_n to_o we_o and_o a_o constant_a readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o do_v his_o will_n for_o this_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n 3._o and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v i_o love_v god_n and_o hate_v his_o brother_n 20._o he_o be_v a_o liar_n for_o he_o that_o love_v not_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v see_v how_o can_v he_o love_v god_n who_o he_o have_v not_o see_v no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n 12._o if_o we_o love_v one_o another_o god_n dwell_v in_o we_o and_o his_o love_n be_v perfect_v in_o we_o thus_o the_o belove_a disciple_n who_o understand_v the_o great_a mystery_n of_o divine_a love_n have_v express_v they_o to_o we_o and_o thus_o the_o belove_a son_n of_o god_n have_v declare_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o love_n he_o expect_v from_o his_o disciple_n 15._o if_o you_o love_v i_o keep_v my_o commandment_n and_o you_o be_v my_o friend_n if_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o 14._o here_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o abstract_a life_n or_o internal_a and_o external_a solitude_n or_o self-annihilation_a in_o order_n to_o a_o immediate_a active_a union_n with_o god_n in_o the_o supreme_a point_n of_o the_o spirit_n nothing_o of_o blind_a elevation_n of_o the_o will_n without_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o discourse_n ingulf_v it_o more_o and_o more_o profound_o in_o god_n all_o these_o mystical_a notion_n and_o expression_n have_v another_o spring_n and_o more_o impure_a fountain_n than_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n §_o 5._o not_o so_o say_v o._n n._n and_o mr._n cressy_n for_o if_o they_o may_v be_v believe_v there_o be_v ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o all_o the_o most_o lofty_a mystical_a expression_n if_o so_o i_o must_v retract_v what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o i_o never_o know_v any_o man_n that_o need_v more_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n than_o they_o do_v they_o make_v such_o lamentable_a exposition_n of_o it_o if_o they_o can_v but_o hit_v upon_o a_o word_n or_o a_o phrase_n to_o their_o 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see_v and_o hear_v god_n only_o know_v what_o which_o although_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o communicate_v yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o 58._o but_o as_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v already_o very_a well_o tell_v mr._n cressy_n what_o be_v this_o to_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o express_v what_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o else_o can_v understand_v if_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o ecstasy_n why_o do_v they_o not_o imitate_v his_o modesty_n why_o do_v they_o go_v about_o to_o help_v s._n paul_n to_o word_n to_o do_v it_o by_o if_o himself_o declare_v it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o word_n to_o which_o mr._n cressy_n answer_v as_o much_o as_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v just_o nothing_o 11._o but_o his_o author_n o._n n._n bring_v the_o same_o place_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o all_o those_o which_o mention_v the_o revelation_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n to_o what_o purpose_n do_v i_o deny_v any_o divine_a revelation_n do_v i_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n that_o i_o question_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o true_a inspiration_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o holy_a scripture_n god_n forbid_v but_o how_o do_v it_o follow_v if_o god_n do_v inspire_v man_n to_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o mankind_n therefore_o all_o the_o pretence_n to_o revelation_n and_o inspiration_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v true_a if_o s._n paul_n have_v once_o a_o true_a rapture_n therefore_o all_o s._n teresa_n be_v be_v such_o and_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o vehement_a imagination_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o difference_n not_o only_o in_o the_o value_n and_o excellency_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o person_n but_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o relate_v they_o her_o life_n write_v by_o herself_o to_o which_o o._n n._n appeal_n in_o this_o matter_n 16._o as_o
almost_o continual_a rapture_n of_o s._n teresa_n what_o of_o the_o abbot_n sisoi_fw-mi mention_v by_o bona_n that_o fall_v into_o a_o rapture_n unless_o he_o let_v fall_v his_o hand_n at_o prayer_n what_o of_o br._n gyles_n mention_v both_o by_o bona_n and_o scacchus_n that_o think_v it_o so_o easy_a to_o fall_v into_o rapture_n that_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v the_o word_n paradise_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ecstasy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o boy_n of_o perusium_n as_o scacchus_n relate_v it_o will_v come_v behind_o he_o and_o cry_v paradise_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o immediate_o fall_v down_o in_o a_o trance_n must_v we_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v from_o god_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o br._n roger_n mention_v by_o f._n baker_n out_o of_o harphius_n 22._o that_o have_v a_o hundred_o rapture_n in_o a_o matin_n 6._o if_o they_o appear_v desirous_a of_o they_o and_o be_v apt_a to_o report_v they_o to_o other_o and_o to_o have_v they_o make_v public_a so_o joh._n à_fw-la jesu_fw-la maria_n will_v have_v it_o observe_v whether_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o without_o be_v ask_v or_o upon_o a_o easy_a request_n whether_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o or_o come_v to_o prayer_n in_o hope_n of_o they_o cardinal_z bona_z will_v have_v it_o observe_v likewise_o where_o they_o happen_v if_o in_o public_a place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o 415._o this_o rule_n may_v hold_v as_o to_o satanical_a illusion_n but_o where_o they_o arise_v from_o mere_o natural_a cause_n person_n may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v desirous_a of_o they_o nay_o may_v strive_v against_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o secret_a and_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o be_v divine_a these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o general_o approve_a rule_n among_o the_o person_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o if_o we_o can_v proceed_v according_a to_o these_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o instance_n produce_v of_o rapture_n and_o ecstasy_n not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o will_v pass_v by_o their_o own_o rule_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v these_o rule_n be_v very_o little_o observe_v but_o they_o be_v approve_v or_o condemn_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o not_o of_o divinity_n but_o beside_o these_o the_o mystical_a divine_n have_v some_o particular_a note_n of_o their_o own_o which_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o else_o can_v understand_v as_o father_n baker_n first_o rule_n 14._o viz._n the_o will_n be_v move_v without_o the_o ordinary_a precedent_n action_n of_o the_o understanding_n or_o imagination_n the_o five_o rule_n about_o the_o efficacy_n of_o internal_a word_n and_o the_o soul_n conceive_v more_o by_o they_o than_o in_o themselves_o they_o signify_v and_o other_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o thou_o viz._n those_o deliver_v by_o m._n teresa_n and_o set_v down_o in_o order_n by_o joh._n à_fw-la jesu_fw-la maria_n to_o distinguish_v divine_a vision_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o imagination_n as_o 90._o the_o not_o miss_v a_o syllable_n of_o internal_a word_n the_o great_a secrecy_n of_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o so_o close_a a_o place_n in_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o devil_n can_v come_v at_o they_o to_o eves-drop_v they_o and_o several_a other_o such_o senseless_a thing_n and_o i_o do_v suppose_v no_o man_n will_v believe_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v from_o god_n mere_o because_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o man_n for_o then_o the_o great_a nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n may_v pass_v for_o divine_a revelation_n §_o 11._o and_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n by_o their_o own_o rule_n as_o to_o rapture_n and_o ecstasy_n so_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v as_o to_o vision_n and_o revelation_n for_o 1._o they_o grant_v that_o those_o that_o be_v of_o no_o use_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o revelation_n be_v vain_a and_o curious_a say_v jesu_n maria_n or_o that_o which_o may_v ●e_v know_v without_o revelation_n now_o say_v i_o if_o there_o be_v no_o revelation_n at_o all_o to_o be_v expect_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n all_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v vain_a and_o curious_a there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n suitable_a to_o divine_a revelation_n beside_o this_o and_o cardinal_n bona_n make_v a_o very_a ingenuous_a confession_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o no_o profit_n at_o all_o in_o vision_n 1._o and_o that_o by_o they_o a_o way_n be_v open_v for_o many_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n can_v any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n then_o believe_v that_o god_n shall_v cause_v such_o extraordinary_a vision_n which_o bring_v no_o profit_n but_o abundance_n of_o danger_n along_o with_o they_o we_o walk_v much_o more_o safe_o say_v he_o by_o faith_n who_o light_n far_o exceed_v all_o vision_n and_o revelation_n of_o mystery_n and_o no_o argument_n of_o sanctity_n 4._o say_v scacchus_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o because_o christian_a perfetion_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o they_o and_o revelation_n do_v not_o make_v we_o either_o more_o please_v to_o god_n or_o more_o useful_a to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o he_o quote_v gerson_n with_o approbation_n for_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v fly_v from_o the_o curiosity_n of_o vision_n and_o miracle_n as_o the_o most_o deceitful_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o s._n austin_n give_v god_n thanks_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o and_o that_o bonaventure_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o strive_v against_o with_o all_o our_o power_n and_o scacchus_n himself_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v usual_o a_o secret_a pride_n and_o hypocrisy_n to_o be_v think_v saint_n which_o make_v person_n desire_v vision_n and_o revelation_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o true_a sanctity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pride_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a curiosity_n wherefore_o god_n often_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v deceive_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n in_o this_o case_n to_o distinguish_v the_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n from_o divine_a vision_n and_o revelation_n for_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o only_a certain_a way_n which_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o viz._n the_o work_a miracle_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o testimony_n for_o among_o all_o the_o number_n of_o miracle_n they_o boast_v of_o they_o pretend_v to_o none_o for_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o miracle_n viz._n to_o confirm_v divine_a revelation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n scacchus_n yield_v up_o this_o as_o a_o very_a doubtful_a thing_n consider_v how_o easy_a and_o common_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o the_o devil_n to_o deceive_v man_n in_o this_o matter_n 7._o and_o cardinal_n bona_n confess_v that_o the_o devil_n do_v often_o assume_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o cunning_a as_o to_o deceive_v very_o good_a man_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o most_o certain_a experience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n nay_o he_o deny_v that_o ever_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n do_v appear_v to_o any_o since_o s._n paul_n vision_n 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o to_o assert_v otherwise_o be_v against_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o that_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n wherein_o we_o believe_v that_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o d●ad_n yet_o what_o abundance_n of_o vision_n of_o christ_n person_n do_v we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o legend_n of_o saint_n and_o of_o his_o appearance_n with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o if_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n do_v never_o appear_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o any_o of_o those_o vision_n that_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a if_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o all_o private_a revelation_n among_o they_o that_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o miracle_n or_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n this_o cardinal_n bona_n wish_n 2._o that_o the_o confessor_n among_o they_o will_v at_o last_o take_v care_n of_o which_o no_o man_n certain_o will_v do_v if_o he_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v from_o god_n cardinal_n cajetan_n say_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n of_o private_a revelation_n although_o the_o person_n who_o pretend_v to_o they_o 6._o shall_v not_o only_o protest_v but_o swear_v to_o it_o that_o they_o have_v they_o from_o god_n and_o in_o general_n conclude_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v they_o from_o which_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v when_o they_o be_v from_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v they_o
sanxerunt_fw-la 15._o eadmerus_n make_v the_o command_n to_o come_v from_o s._n john_n himself_o in_o those_o church_n which_o be_v under_o his_o care_n which_o practice_n say_v colman_n have_v be_v deliver_v down_o to_o we_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o holy_a and_o prudent_a man_n and_o have_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v hitherto_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o still_o what_o can_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n desire_v more_o than_o they_o bring_v for_o this_o practice_n nay_o i._n s._n will_v have_v tell_v they_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o oral_a tradition_n what_o certainty_n will_v he_o say_v can_v they_o have_v have_v of_o any_o thing_n if_o they_o reject_v such_o evidence_n as_o this_o but_o it_o seem_v this_o kind_n of_o tradition_n be_v not_o value_v so_o much_o then_o no_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o when_o it_o oppose_v their_o interest_n it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o day_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o dispute_n but_o the_o poor_a british_a and_o scottish_a christian_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n and_o do_v as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o 4._o beda_n say_v express_o that_o they_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o ignorant_o and_o by_o follow_v uncertain_a cycle_n they_o mistake_v in_o the_o certain_a sunday_n be_v man_n of_o very_a great_a devotion_n and_o goodness_n and_o learn_v only_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n evangelist_n and_o apostle_n but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v no_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v show_v they_o without_o present_a compliance_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n wilfrid_n be_v a_o excellent_a instrument_n who_o begin_v in_o bede_n his_o answer_n to_o colman_n by_o say_v 2d_o the_o easter_n we_o observe_v we_o see_v observe_v at_o rome_n by_o all_o person_n where_o peter_n and_o paul_n live_v and_o teach_v and_o suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v the_o same_o say_v he_o be_v observe_v in_o italy_n and_o gaul_n in_o africa_n asia_n egypt_n and_o greece_n and_o all_o the_o world_n over_o except_o these_o obstinate_a britain_n and_o pict_n very_o confident_o say_v how_o true_o will_v be_v see_v afterward_o however_o he_o confess_v that_o s._n john_n practice_n be_v agreeable_a to_o they_o but_o s._n peter_n when_o he_o preach_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v the_o emphasis_n of_o it_o appoint_v otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n that_o do_v fall_v between_o the_o fifteen_o and_o one_o and_o twenty_o it_o seem_v s._n peter_n and_o s._n john_n differ_v as_o much_o about_o easter_n as_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n do_v about_o tonsure_v and_o this_o say_v he_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n after_o s._n john_n death_n and_o his_o successor_n observe_v it_o seem_v his_o authority_n vanish_v at_o his_o death_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v not_o first_o decree_v but_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a what_o prodigious_a ignorance_n and_o confidence_n be_v here_o join_v together_o as_o will_v appear_v present_o colman_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o think_v of_o anatolius_n a_o man_n much_o commend_v in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o sunday_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o twenty_o wilfrid_n tell_v he_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o no_o more_o than_o himself_o and_o as_o to_o their_o ancestor_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o think_v charitable_o of_o they_o and_o hope_v that_o the_o keep_a easter_n on_o a_o wrong_a day_n will_v not_o damn_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v no_o better_a information_n but_o say_v he_o for_o you_o and_o your_o companion_n if_o you_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v yea_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n confirm_v by_o scripture_n without_o all_o doubt_n you_o sin_n in_o it_o for_o say_v he_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o i_o confess_v be_v home_n to_o the_o business_n 25._o although_o the_o saxon_a homily_n with_o no_o less_o than_o malignant_a ingratitude_n understand_v the_o rock_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o faith_n which_o peter_n confess_v but_o however_o wilfrid_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n with_o s._n peter_n key_n that_o the_o good_a king_n oswi_n very_o believe_v that_o he_o keep_v heaven-gate_n tell_v they_o all_o plain_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v follow_v s._n peter_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v shut_v heaven-gate_n against_o he_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o people_n can_v not_o but_o be_v mighty_o move_v with_o this_o by_o which_o mean_v wilfrid_n prevail_v and_o colman_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o his_o bishopric_n steph._n heddius_n add_v only_o far_o 10._o that_o wilfrid_n insist_v on_o this_o that_o the_o nicene_n father_n have_v appoint_v the_o cycle_n of_o nineteen_o by_o which_o they_o can_v never_o keep_v easter_n on_o the_o fourteen_o and_o that_o a_o anathema_n be_v pronounce_v against_o those_o who_o shall_v keep_v it_o otherwise_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n from_o the_o party_n engage_v in_o it_o §_o 10._o 2._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o charge_v the_o british_a and_o scottish_a christian_n with_o oppose_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o reckon_v the_o easter_n sunday_n from_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o twenty_o and_o not_o as_o the_o roman_a missionary_n will_v have_v they_o from_o the_o fifteen_o to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o show_v epiphan_n that_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o error_n or_o heresy_n in_o so_o do_v so_o petavius_n call_v it_o insignis_fw-la error_n imo_fw-la haeresis_fw-la scotorum_fw-la not_o only_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n but_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o be_v guilty_a of_o as_o great_a the_o great_a ignorance_n which_o wilfrid_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o zealot_n for_o the_o roman_a custom_n betray_v lie_v in_o this_o that_o what_o they_o see_v practise_v in_o their_o time_n at_o rome_n they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v there_o and_o that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o command_n of_o s._n peter_n that_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n whereas_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o any_o apostolical_a precept_n for_o it_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o have_v but_o late_o embrace_v the_o alexandrian_a cycle_n which_o wilfrid_n will_v with_o so_o much_o authority_n have_v enforce_v upon_o the_o poor_a scottish_a christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n nothing_o be_v look_v on_o with_o great_a indifferency_n than_o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o the_o christian_a pasch_fw-mi thence_o come_v so_o different_a custom_n among_o several_a church_n the_o church_n of_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v syria_n mesopotamia_n and_o cilicia_n ●p_n observe_v it_o on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n soever_o it_o fall_v as_o any_o one_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n understand_v for_o as_o s._n chrysostom_n say_v 382._o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o account_v that_o he_o observe_v the_o pasch_fw-mi in_o this_o or_o that_o month_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o leisure_n nor_o the_o curiosity_n to_o examine_v the_o cycle_n then_o in_o use_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n but_o take_v they_o as_o they_o find_v they_o among_o the_o jew_n without_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o heavenly_a body_n now_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n observe_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o find_v out_o the_o day_n of_o passeover_n viz._n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o first_o month_n and_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o evening_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v their_o passeover_n and_o these_o two_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n according_a to_o the_o jewish_a cycle_n which_o be_v of_o eighty_o four_o year_n as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o ●1_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o exact_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o think_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o it_o yea_o epiphanius_n mention_n a_o apostolical_a constitution_n quite_o different_a from_o what_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o book_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o apostolical_a constitution_n wherein_o christian_n be_v command_v not_o to_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o calculation_n 70._o but_o that_o they_o
to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o fee_n from_o the_o papal_a see_v but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n mention_v by_o ingulphus_n or_o gulielmus_fw-la pictaviensis_fw-la who_o understand_v the_o conqueror_n affair_n as_o well_o as_o any_o be_v about_o he_o at_o that_o time_n neither_o will_v gregory_n the_o seven_o have_v omit_v it_o but_o however_o bertholdus_n constantiensis_n 1084._o or_o rather_o bernaldus_n a_o author_n of_o that_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n poenitentiary_n affirm_v confident_o that_o william_n king_n of_o england_n make_v this_o whole_a nation_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n for_o but_o only_o that_o he_o after_o some_o demur_v cause_v the_o ancient_a eleem●synarie_a peter-pence_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n so_o careful_a have_v prince_n need_v to_o be_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o gift_n to_o rome_n which_o in_o time_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o tribute_n and_o that_o tribute_n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o fealty_n and_o that_o fealty_n prove_v a_o subjection_n in_o temporal_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a dispute_n between_o these_o two_o conqueror_n for_o gregory_n the_o seven_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o send_v hubert_n his_o legate_n to_o england_n about_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n he_o send_v hugo_n to_o keep_v a_o council_n in_o france_n against_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n by_o lay-hand_n 3._o and_o afterward_o in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n solemn_o condemn_v they_o and_o threaten_a deposition_n to_o all_o that_o receive_v they_o 14._o and_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o that_o give_v they_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o pretence_n of_o simony_n but_o because_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v as_o bertholdus_n say_v 1085._o a_o most_o zealous_a defender_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n i._n e._n the_o total_a exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o eadmerus_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n make_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o they_o receive_v investiture_n by_o the_o staff_n and_o the_o ring_n 2._o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o decree_n and_o threaten_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o that_o author_n tell_v we_o will_v never_o part_v with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o ancient_a saxon_a custom_n of_o investiture_n 142._o as_o ingulphus_n and_o other_o author_n show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v but_o all_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o normandy_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n so_o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a thing_n 6._o say_v eadmerus_n be_v under_o his_o command_n these_o custom_n be_v 1._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v pope_n but_o who_o the_o king_n please_v 2._o that_o no_o bull_n shall_v be_v receive_v but_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n 3._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v decree_v in_o provincial_a council_n but_o by_o his_o approbation_n 4._o that_o no_o person_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v without_o his_o knowledge_n but_o beside_o pope_n gregory_n charge_v he_o with_o two_o more_o enormity_n 1._o viz._n 5._o hinder_v all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n which_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o a_o heathen_a will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o 6._o seize_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o his_o brother_n odo_n be_v a_o bishop_n and_o imprison_v he_o which_o he_o say_v be_v plain_o against_o scripture_n qui_fw-la vos_fw-la tangit_fw-la tangit_fw-la pupillam_fw-la oculi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la christos_fw-la meos_fw-la ●_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a and_o jewish_a church_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o king_n william_n do_v at_o all_o recede_v from_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n although_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o his_o skill_n quote_v scripture_n against_o they_o and_o although_o the_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n be_v clap_v up_o on_o the_o account_n of_o treason_n as_o our_o historian_n agree_v yet_o in_o pope_n gregory_n opinion_n he_o suffer_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o divine_a law_n and_o such_o man_n as_o mr._n cressy_n may_v have_v compare_v such_o law_n with_o those_o of_o nero_n and_o domitian_n but_o i_o think_v they_o dare_v not_o have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o at_o the_o council_n of_o illebon_n in_o normandy_n declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 554._o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n §_o 5._o after_o the_o death_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n acknowledge_v in_o england_n for_o eleven_o year_n 10●1_n because_o of_o the_o schism_n between_o urban_n and_o clement_n and_o our_o king_n have_v declare_v for_o neither_o of_o they_o and_o william_n rufus_n tell_v anselm_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v go_v to_o urban_n the_o second_o for_o his_o pall_n that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v and_o say_v he_o if_o you_o own_v he_o without_o my_o authority_n 26._o you_o break_v your_o faith_n to_o i_o and_o displease_v i_o as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o do_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o my_o crown_n anselm_n however_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o himself_o have_v own_v he_o for_o pope_n and_o will_v do_v so_o whatever_o come_v of_o it_o and_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o obedience_n for_o a_o hour_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o rockingham_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n all_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n 27._o anselm_n notwithstanding_o cry_n tue_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o qui_fw-la vos_fw-la tangit_fw-la tangit_fw-la pupillam_fw-la oculi_fw-la as_o gregory_n the_o seven_o have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o to_o as_o much_o purpose_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v say_v of_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o duke_n or_o earl_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o answer_n 28._o send_v some_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o bishop_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v against_o he_o and_o that_o hereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o one_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n from_o he_o by_o deprive_v he_o of_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o it_o and_o withal_o that_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n 24._o anselm_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v eadmerus_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o be_v his_o constant_a companion_n stand_v upon_o his_o privilege_n that_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n can_v be_v judge_v by_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v whole_o exempt_a from_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o he_o bear_v all_o the_o affront_v he_o meet_v with_o patient_o out_o of_o his_o firm_a devotion_n to_o the_o papal_a see_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o advice_n the_o king_n ask_v in_o this_o matter_n tell_v he_o that_o anselm_n have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o his_o side_n the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v never_o endure_v one_o equal_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o take_v off_o his_o protection_n from_o he_o and_o command_v the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n to_o disow_v he_o 31._o and_o banish_v his_o counsellor_n and_o give_v he_o time_n for_o a_o final_a answer_n the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n try_v by_o several_a art_n to_o gain_v he_o viz._n by_o send_v to_o urban_n secret_o for_o the_o pall_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v pope_n ●_o and_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o pall_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o will_v take_v it_o no_o otherwise_o but_o off_o from_o the_o altar_n of_o canterbury_n 34._o after_o this_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n deny_v it_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o entreaty_n 38._o the_o king_n absolute_o deny_v it_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v however_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n as_o though_o god_n have_v command_v he_o to_o disobey_v the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o the_o bishop_n have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o and_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n go_v say_v he_o then_o to_o your_o lord_n and_o i_o will_v hold_v to_o my_o god_n 39_o do_v he_o mean_v the_o same_o