which_o this_o blessing_n be_v promise_v and_o they_o be_v two_o the_o confess_v and_o forsake_v of_o our_o sin_n whoso_o confess_v and_o forsake_v his_o sin_n shall_v have_v mercy_n and_o these_o two_o do_v contain_v and_o constitute_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o repentance_n without_o which_o a_o sinner_n can_v have_v no_o reasonable_a hope_n to_o find_v mercy_n with_o god_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v a_o penitent_a acknowledgement_n of_o our_o fault_n to_o god_n to_o god_n i_o say_v because_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o man_n be_v not_o general_o speak_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n when_o our_o sin_n against_o god_n be_v accompany_v and_o complicate_v with_o scandal_n and_o injury_n to_o man_n in_o other_o case_n the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o man_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o pardon_n of_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o cover_n and_o conceal_v of_o they_o he_o that_o cover_v his_o sin_n shall_v not_o prosper_v but_o whoso_o confess_v they_o shall_v have_v mercy_n but_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v to_o hide_v his_o sin_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o confession_n of_o they_o to_o god_n can_v be_v here_o mean_v but_o this_o objection_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n quite_o exclude_v confession_n to_o god_n as_o no_o part_n of_o solomon_n meaning_n when_o yet_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o this_o objection_n man_n be_v say_v in_o scripture_n when_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o repent_v of_o they_o to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v they_o from_o god_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n go_v about_o to_o cover_v they_o and_o thus_o david_n oppose_v confession_n of_o sin_n to_o god_n to_o the_o hide_v of_o they_o psal_n 32.5_o i_o acknowledge_v my_o sin_n unto_o thou_o and_o my_o iniquity_n have_v i_o not_o hide_v i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v my_o transgression_n unto_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o text_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n but_o because_o the_o necessity_n of_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o order_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v by_o they_o esteem_v a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o we_o so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a therefore_o for_o the_o clear_a state_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v brief_o inquire_v into_o these_o two_o thing_n i._o whether_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o ii_o how_o far_o the_o disclose_v and_o reveal_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v convenient_a upon_o other_o account_n and_o for_o other_o purpose_n of_o religion_n i._o whether_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o it_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o what_o manner_n of_o confession_n this_o be_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v most_o precise_o determine_v viz._n secret_a confession_n to_o the_o priest_n alone_o of_o all_o and_o every_o mortal_a sin_n which_o upon_o the_o most_o diligent_a search_n and_o examination_n of_o our_o conscience_n we_o can_v remember_v ourselves_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o since_o our_o baptism_n together_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o may_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o because_o without_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o these_o the_o priest_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o man_n sin_n nor_o impose_v fit_v penance_n for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o sin_n require_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o same_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o any_o real_a ground_n from_o scripture_n or_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n do_v most_o confident_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o to_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v examine_v both_o these_o pretence_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o confession_n first_o for_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o it_o they_o main_o rely_v upon_o three_o text_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o confession_n much_o less_o of_o a_o particular_a confession_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o other_o two_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o confession_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o aught_o clear_o to_o appear_v in_o these_o text_n before_o they_o can_v ground_v a_o divine_a institution_n upon_o they_o for_o a_o divine_a institution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v found_v upon_o obscure_a consequence_n but_o upon_o plain_a word_n the_o first_o text_n and_o the_o only_a one_o upon_o which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n ground_n the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n be_v john_n 20.23_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n for_o a_o text_n to_o prove_v it_o when_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o bring_v one_o that_o have_v not_o one_o word_n in_o it_o concern_v confession_n nor_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o manage_v it_o to_o their_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n say_v bellarmine_n by_o this_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v constitute_v judge_n of_o the_o case_n of_o penitent_n but_o they_o can_v judge_v without_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o infer_v particular_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n exercise_v this_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n in_o baptism_n and_o yet_o particular_a confession_n of_o all_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o require_v no_o not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o baptism_n of_o adult_n person_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o they_o particular_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o his_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n and_o consequent_o the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n can_v be_v conclude_v from_o this_o text._n and_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v puzzle_v in_o this_o matter_n vasquez_n by_o a_o strange_a device_n conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n from_o the_o power_n of_o retain_v sin_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o power_n of_o retain_v sin_n that_o be_v of_o deny_v pardon_n and_o absolution_n to_o the_o penitent_a than_o he_o may_v impose_v confession_n as_o a_o condition_n of_o forgiveness_n and_o not_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a upon_o other_o term_n but_o suppose_v the_o priest_n to_o have_v this_o unreasonable_a power_n this_o make_v confession_n no_o otherwise_o necessary_a by_o divine_a institution_n than_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n or_o china_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n or_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o foolish_a condition_n that_o the_o priest_n think_v fit_a to_o require_v for_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v this_o power_n of_o retain_v sin_n make_v every_o foolish_a thing_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v impose_v upon_o the_o penitent_n to_o be_v necessary_a by_o divine_a command_n and_o institution_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o ministry_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o thus_o the_o ancient_a father_n understand_v it_o and_o as_o a_o great_a divine_a tell_v they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v perhaps_o never_o expound_v by_o any_o one_o father_n concern_v the_o
confession_n contrition_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o which_o they_o make_v the_o main_a virtue_n and_o force_n of_o repentance_n to_o consist_v in_o quâ_fw-la proecipuè_fw-fr ipsius_fw-la vis_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o here_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n betwixt_o we_o for_o though_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o penitent_n may_v in_o some_o case_n consist_v in_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n yet_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o repentance_n do_v not_o at_o all_o consist_v in_o it_o but_o whole_o in_o the_o contrition_n and_o sincere_a resolution_n of_o the_o penitent_a as_o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o declare_v and_o to_o think_v otherwise_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n because_o it_o encourage_v man_n to_o hope_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o repentance_n that_o be_v the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n without_o have_v true_o repent_v and_o indeed_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v so_o frame_v their_o doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n that_o any_o one_o may_v see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o matter_n how_o much_o they_o abate_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o penitent_a provide_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v but_o advance_v and_o keep_v up_o in_o its_o full_a height_n 2._o the_o other_o mistake_n be_v of_o those_o who_o make_v repentance_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o bare_a resolution_n of_o amendment_n though_o it_o never_o have_v its_o effect_n that_o be_v though_o the_o sinner_n either_o do_v not_o what_o he_o resolve_v or_o do_v it_o only_o for_o a_o fit_a and_o during_o his_o present_a trouble_n and_o conviction_n there_o be_v one_o case_n indeed_o and_o but_o one_o wherein_o a_o resolution_n not_o bring_v to_o effect_n be_v available_a and_o that_o be_v when_o nothing_o hinder_v the_o performance_n and_o execution_n of_o it_o but_o only_o want_v of_o time_n and_o 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head_n because_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o always_o sufficient_o consider_v and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o a_o sincere_a resolution_n of_o a_o better_a course_n do_v imply_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o mean_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o end_n he_o that_o be_v true_o resolve_v against_o any_o sin_n be_v likewise_o resolve_v against_o the_o occasion_n and_o temptation_n that_o will_v lead_v and_o draw_v he_o to_o it_o otherwise_o he_o have_v take_v up_o a_o rash_a and_o foolish_a resolution_n which_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o keep_v because_o he_o do_v not_o resolve_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o so_o he_o that_o resolve_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n must_v likewise_o resolve_v upon_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o discharge_n and_o performance_n of_o it_o he_o that_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v just_a in_o his_o deal_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n must_v be_v diligent_a in_o his_o call_v and_o mind_n his_o business_n because_o without_o this_o he_o can_v do_v the_o other_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a and_o fond_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v upon_o do_v his_o duty_n when_o he_o neglect_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o capacity_n and_o to_o further_o he_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o this_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v resolve_v to_o be_v well_o and_o yet_o never_o take_v physic_n or_o be_v careless_a in_o observe_v his_o rule_n which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o order_n to_o his_o health_n so_o for_o a_o man_n to_o resolve_v against_o drunkenness_n and_o yet_o to_o run_v himself_o upon_o the_o temptation_n which_o natural_o lead_v to_o it_o by_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o lewd_a and_o intemperate_a person_n this_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v resolve_v against_o the_o plague_n and_o run_v into_o the_o pest-house_n whatever_o can_v reasonable_o move_v a_o man_n to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o any_o end_n will_n if_o his_o resolution_n be_v wise_a and_o honest_a determine_v he_o as_o strong_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n these_o be_v the_o common_a mistake_v about_o this_o matter_n which_o man_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o run_v into_o because_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o true_a repentance_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v plain_a only_a man_n be_v always_o slow_a to_o understand_v what_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n but_o ii_o beside_o these_o mistake_v about_o repentance_n there_o be_v another_o great_a miscarriage_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o delay_n of_o repentance_n man_n be_v loath_a to_o set_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o last_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v then_o to_o huddle_n it_o up_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o this_o certain_o be_v great_a folly_n to_o be_v still_o make_v more_o work_n for_o repentance_n because_o it_o be_v to_o create_v so_o much_o needless_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n to_o ourselves_o it_o be_v to_o go_v on_o still_o in_o play_v a_o foolish_a part_n in_o hope_n to_o retrieve_v all_o by_o a_o aftergame_n this_o be_v extreme_o dangerous_a because_o we_o may_v certain_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a we_o shall_v repent_v our_o repentance_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o we_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o our_o sin_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v space_n for_o it_o repentance_n may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v a_o hundred_o time_n more_o difficult_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o if_o it_o be_v much_o more_o certain_a and_o more_o easy_a than_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n and_o shame_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o ask_v god_n forgiveness_n for_o they_o without_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o reform_v our_o wicked_a life_n yet_o this_o be_v great_a folly_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v certain_o grieve_v we_o after_o we_o have_v do_v they_o and_o put_v we_o to_o shame_n and_o to_o ask_v forgiveness_n for_o they_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o old_a cato_n nae_fw-la tu_fw-la stultus_fw-la es_fw-la homuncio_fw-la qui_fw-la malis_fw-la veniam_fw-la precari_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la peccare_fw-la thou_o be_v a_o foolish_a man_n indeed_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o ask_v forgiveness_n than_o not_o to_o offend_v at_o the_o best_a repentance_n imply_v a_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o after-wisdom_n which_o suppose_v a_o man_n first_o to_o have_v play_v the_o fool_n it_o be_v but_o the_o best_a end_n of_o a_o bad_a business_n a_o hard_a shift_n and_o a_o desperate_a hazard_n which_o a_o man_n that_o have_v act_v prudent_o will_v never_o have_v be_v put_v to_o it_o be_v a_o plaster_n after_o we_o have_v dangerous_o wound_v ourselves_o but_o certain_o it_o have_v be_v much_o wise_a to_o have_v prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o cure_v it_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o make_v himself_o sick_a if_o he_o can_v or_o if_o he_o be_v already_o so_o will_v not_o make_v himself_o sick_a though_o he_o have_v the_o most_o effectual_a and_o infallible_a remedy_n in_o the_o world_n in_o his_o power_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sinner_n for_o repentance_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n above_o all_o let_v i_o caution_n you_o not_o to_o put_v off_o this_o great_a and_o necessary_a work_n to_o the_o most_o unseasonable_a time_n of_o all_o other_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n and_o death_n upon_o a_o fond_a presumption_n that_o you_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n when_o you_o please_v and_o exercise_v such_o a_o repentance_n as_o will_v make_v your_o peace_n with_o he_o at_o any_o
business_n of_o confession_n the_o second_o text_n they_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 1_o john_n 1.9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n here_o indeed_o be_v confession_n but_o general_a not_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o opposition_n if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n that_o be_v if_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o have_v be_v sinner_n and_o then_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o confess_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o confession_n here_o mean_v be_v plain_o to_o god_n because_o it_o follow_v he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v god_n who_o be_v necessary_o understand_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v run_v thus_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o god_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n the_o three_o text_n be_v jam._n 5.16_o confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o and_o here_o again_o there_o be_v only_a mention_n of_o confession_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o for_o another_o reason_n if_o i_o have_v be_v to_o advise_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v press_v this_o text_n for_o their_o service_n in_o this_o cause_n because_o it_o do_v they_o as_o much_o hurt_n as_o good_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o duty_n of_o confession_n here_o enjoin_v be_v reciprocal_a and_o mutual_a confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n the_o priest_n be_v hereby_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o the_o people_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v be_v more_o than_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o prove_v from_o this_o text._n the_o plain_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o as_o christian_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v all_o mutual_a office_n of_o charity_n so_o to_o assist_v and_o comfort_v one_o another_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n advise_v christian_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v under_o any_o spiritual_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o any_o sin_n lie_v upon_o their_o conscience_n to_o lay_v open_a their_o case_n to_o one_o another_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o help_n of_o one_o another_o advice_n and_o prayer_n confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o that_o you_o may_v be_v heal_v both_o of_o your_o bodily_a and_o spiritual_a distemper_n not_o that_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n be_v here_o exclude_v st._n james_n have_v speak_v of_o that_o particular_a before_o that_o when_o any_o be_v sick_a he_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o because_o private_a christian_n may_v also_o be_v useful_a to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v also_o lay_v open_a their_o condition_n and_o trouble_n to_o one_o another_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o help_n of_o one_o another_o advice_n and_o prayer_n and_o very_o probable_o all_o the_o confession_n here_o mean_v of_o private_a christian_n to_o one_o another_o be_v of_o the_o offence_n and_o injury_n they_o may_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o one_o towards_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o charity_n shall_v pray_v one_o for_o another_o whereas_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v to_o pray_v over_o they_o as_o a_o act_n not_o only_o of_o charity_n but_o of_o superiority_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n in_o the_o church_n a_o more_o especial_a blessing_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o their_o prayer_n these_o three_o text_n be_v the_o main_a argument_n from_o scripture_n which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bring_v to_o prove_v their_o auricular_a or_o secret_a confession_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o woeful_a proof_n they_o be_v which_o show_v what_o miserable_a shift_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o who_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o other_o pretence_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o confession_n have_v always_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o believe_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o man_n sin_n and_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v this_o public_a confession_n and_o penance_n for_o open_a and_o scandalous_a crime_n be_v in_o use_n and_o with_o great_a strictness_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o general_a law_n or_o custom_n that_o exact_v secret_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o repentance_n and_o condition_n of_o forgiveness_n afterward_o public_a penance_n be_v by_o degree_n disuse_v which_o plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o discipline_n how_o useful_a soever_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o restore_v man_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o place_n of_o this_o come_v in_o private_a confession_n to_o the_o priest_n particular_o appoint_v to_o this_o office_n and_o call_v the_o penitentiary_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o scandal_n that_o happen_v this_o also_o be_v abrogate_a by_o nectarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o show_v that_o neither_o be_v this_o necessary_a and_o this_o act_n of_o nectarius_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o successor_n st._n chrysostom_n who_o do_v over_o and_o over_o most_o express_o teach_v that_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o man_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confess_v they_o to_o god_n alone_o so_o that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v plain_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o thus_o for_o several_a age_n the_o matter_n rest_v till_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n grow_v towards_o its_o height_n about_o the_o ix_o and_o x._o century_n some_o begin_v to_o contend_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o secret_a confession_n and_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o in_o the_o iv_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o be_v decree_v and_o establish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v this_o matter_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o boast_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o institution_n and_o practice_n for_o gratian_n who_o live_v about_o 50_o year_n before_o this_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n several_a wise_a and_o religious_a man_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o do_v not_o hold_v confession_n necessary_a by_o virtue_n of_o any_o divine_a law_n afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o trent_n this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v in_o many_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o give_v some_o account_n and_o whereas_o they_o pretend_v for_o themselves_o the_o universal_a practice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o past_a but_o present_a church_n we_o be_v able_a to_o show_v from_o clear_a testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o confession_n as_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o where_o else_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o among_o the_o abyssine_n nor_o indian_n of_o st._n thomas_n nor_o the_o nestorian_n nor_o the_o armenian_n nor_o the_o jacobite_n church_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o vast_a extent_n and_o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v gratian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o greek_n have_v ancient_o no_o tradition_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o this_o day_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o all_o point_n concern_v it_o so_o that_o in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o nation_n nor_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a the_o roman_a church_n only_o except_v that_o do_v full_o embrace_v and_o maintain_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v confession_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n the_o whole_a be_v of_o equal_a necessity_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o
argument_n which_o the_o gospel_n use_v to_o persuade_v man_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o repentance_n be_v great_a and_o more_o powerful_a by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o impenitence_n of_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o gospel_n the_o more_o inexcusable_a have_v we_o only_o some_o faint_a hope_n of_o god_n mercy_n a_o doubtful_a opinion_n and_o weak_a persuasion_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o another_o world_n yet_o we_o have_v a_o law_n within_o we_o which_o upon_o the_o probability_n of_o these_o consideration_n will_v oblige_v we_o to_o repentance_n indeed_o if_o man_n be_v assure_v upon_o good_a ground_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n then_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v go_v and_o it_o will_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o obligation_n or_o if_o we_o do_v despair_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v repentance_n impossible_a or_o that_o it_o will_v do_v we_o no_o good_a in_o that_o case_n there_o will_v be_v no_o sufficient_a motive_n and_o argument_n to_o repentance_n for_o no_o man_n can_v return_v to_o his_o duty_n without_o return_v to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o goodness_n and_o no_o man_n can_v return_v to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n who_o believe_v that_o he_o bear_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o he_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v he_o miserable_a for_o ever_o during_o this_o persuasion_n no_o man_n can_v repent_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o devil_n continue_v impenitent_a but_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o upon_o those_o small_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v they_o encourage_v themselves_o into_o repentance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o ninevite_n let_v they_o turn_v every_o one_o from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n who_o can_v tell_v if_o god_n will_v turn_v and_o repent_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o his_o fierce_a anger_n that_o we_o perish_v not_o jonah_n 3.8_o 9_o but_o if_o we_o who_o have_v the_o clear_a discovery_n and_o the_o high_a assurance_n of_o this_o who_o profess_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v declare_v himself_o placable_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o he_o be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o upon_o our_o repentance_n he_o will_v not_o impute_v our_o sin_n to_o we_o if_o we_o to_o who_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n and_o to_o who_o life_n and_o immortality_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n by_o the_o gospel_n if_o after_o all_o this_o we_o still_o go_v on_o in_o any_o impenitent_a course_n what_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o plead_v in_o excuse_n of_o ourselves_o at_o that_o great_a day_n the_o man_n of_o nineveh_n shall_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o such_o a_o impenitent_a generation_n and_o condemn_v it_o because_o they_o repent_v upon_o the_o terror_n of_o light_a threaten_n and_o upon_o the_o encouragement_n of_o weak_a hop_n and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v we_o who_o call_v ourselves_o christian_n and_o enjoy_v the_o clear_a revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o look_v about_o we_o and_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o continue_v in_o a_o evil_a course_n for_o if_o we_o remain_v impenitent_a after_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o the_o gospel_n superad_v to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n afford_v to_o we_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o repentance_n it_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o the_o man_n of_o nineveh_n but_o for_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n for_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n the_o most_o wicked_a and_o impenitent_a heathen_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n than_o for_o we_o for_o because_o we_o have_v strong_a argument_n and_o more_o powerful_a encouragement_n to_o repentance_n than_o they_o have_v if_o we_o do_v not_o repent_v we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o heavy_a doom_n and_o a_o fierce_a damnation_n the_o heathen_a world_n have_v many_o excuse_n to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o which_o we_o have_v not_o the_o time_n of_o that_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o but_o now_o command_v all_o man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v because_o he_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n in_o the_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n in_o righteousness_n by_o that_o man_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v whereof_o he_o have_v give_v assurance_n unto_o all_o man_n in_o that_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o r._n chiswell_n scriptorum_n ecclesiasticorum_n historia_fw-la literaria_fw-la facili_fw-la &_o perspicua_fw-la methodo_fw-la digesta_fw-la in_o 2_o vol._n fol._n authore_fw-la gul._n cave_fw-la s._n t._n p._n his_o primitive_a christianity_n 5_o edit_n 8_o o_z his_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o bishop_n metropolitan_n and_o patriarch_n 8_o o_z archbishop_n tenison_n conference_n with_o pulton_n the_o jesuit_n his_o nine_o sermon_n on_o several_a occasion_n eight_o volume_n of_o archbishop_n tillotson_n sermon_n publish_v from_o the_o original_n by_o dr._n barker_n vol._n 1_o st_o of_o sincerity_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a ruligion_n 3_o d_o edition_n correct_v 1700._o vol._n 2_o do_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o only_a mediator_n of_o the_o nature_n office_n and_o employment_n of_o good_a angel_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o good_a man_n after_o death_n etc._n etc._n the_o 2_o d_o edition_n correct_v 1700._o vol._n 3_o do_v of_o the_o sin_n and_o danger_n of_o add_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n honesty_n the_o best_a preservative_n against_o dangerous_a mistake_v in_o religion_n the_o nature_n and_o evil_a of_o covetousness_n the_o wisdom_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n the_o 2_o d_o edition_n correct_v 1700._o vol._n 4_o the_o of_o natural_a and_o institute_v religion_n etc._n etc._n second_o edition_n correct_v 1700_o vol._n 5_o the_o prove_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o messiah_n etc._n etc._n second_o edition_n correct_v 1700._o volume_n 6_o the_o and_o 7_o the_o upon_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n second_o edition_n correct_v 1700._o volume_n 8_o the_o of_o repentance_n ten_o sermon_n on_o several_a occasion_n by_o bishop_n patrick_n his_o heart_n ease_n or_o remedy_n against_o all_o trouble_n the_o 7_o the_o edition_n 1699._o his_o commentary_n on_o genesis_n exodus_fw-la leviticus_n and_o number_n in_o four_o volume_n his_o commentary_n on_o duteronomy_n 1700._o valentine_n private_a devotion_n the_o 26_o the_o edition_n 1699._o wharton_n sermon_n in_o lambeth-chappel_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8_o o._n with_o his_o life_n the_o second_o edition_n 1700._o dr._n conant_n sermon_n in_o two_o vol._n 8_o o._n publish_v by_o bishop_n williams_n dr._n wake_v of_o preparation_n for_o death_n the_o 6_o the_o edition_n 1699._o dr._n fryer_n nine_o year_n travel_n into_o india_n and_o persia_n illustrate_v with_o copper_n plate_n fol._n 1698._o bishop_n williams_z of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o worship_v god_n by_o the_o common-prayer_n with_o several_a other_o discourse_n mr._n tulley_n discourse_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thought_n the_o 3_o d_o edition_n 12_o o_fw-la 1699._o the_o life_n of_o henry_n chichele_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a relation_n of_o many_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n v._o and_o vi_o king_n of_o england_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o arthur_n duck_n l._n l._n d._n chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o advocate_n of_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n now_o make_v english_a and_o a_o table_n of_o content_n annex_v 8_o o_fw-la 1699._o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a church_n against_o the_o unitarian_n in_o the_o controversy_n upon_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n with_o a_o table_n of_o matter_n and_o a_o table_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n occasional_o explain_v by_o peter_n alix_n d._n d._n short_a memoâ—â—â—s_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n write_v by_o himself_o publish_a 1699._o the_o life_n of_o john_n whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n i._o write_v by_o sir_n geo._n paul_n comptroler_n of_o his_o grace_n household_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v conspiracy_n for_o pretend_a reformation_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1591._o by_o richard_n cousin_n l._n l._n d._n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o official_a principal_n to_o archbishop_n whitgift_n 8_o o._n 1699._o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o dr._n burnet_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n fol._n 1700._o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o society_n for_o reformation_n of_o manner_n march_n 25._o 1700._o a_o practical_a discourse_n of_o religious_a assembly_n by_o dr._n william_n sherlock_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o 3d._a edition_n 1700._o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a corruption_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o 1700._o in_o the_o press_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o mr._n rvshworth_n historical_a collection_n contain_v the_o principal_a matter_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1645._o where_o the_o three_o part_n end_v to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 1684._o impartial_o relate_v set_v forth_o only_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o order_n of_o time_n without_o observation_n or_o reflection_n fit_v for_o the_o press_n in_o his_o life-time_n to_o which_o will_v be_v add_v exact_v alphabetical_a table_n