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A18209 A defence of Catholikes persecuted in England invincibly prouing their holy religion to be that which is the only true religion of Christ; and that they in professing it, are become most faithfull, dutifull, and loyall subiects, to God, their King and country. And therefore are rather to be honoured and respected, then persecuted or molested. Composed by an ould studient in diuinitie. Broughton, Richard. 1630 (1630) STC 4833; ESTC S107625 93,830 235

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prooue that the ghospell which was preached ● Britanie in the first times of the Apostles was not ●ely allwaies firmely retained but in euery age aug●ented and dilated did increased Many of the Chri●an Britans fearing the crueltie of Dioclesian fleed ● the Scots among whome very many renowned for ●arning and Integritie of life remained still in Sot●d and liued a solitarie life in so great opinion of ●ctitie with all men that after their deaths thei●●lls were chaunged into C●urches And therevpon it ●ained a custome to posterity that the old Scots cal● Churches Cells This kind of Moncks men called ●ldeys worshippers of God The later Kinde of ●onckes was in learning and holinesse so farre ●eriour vnto them how much in riches ceremonies and other externall manner of Rites they exceeded th● Theater of great Britanie l. 6. Georg. Buchan Rer. Scotiear l. 4. Reg. 35. l. 5. Reg. 49. Reg 65. VVhen Augustine was sent by Gregorie the Britan● were instructed by Moncks which that age had learned and Godly Many scotish Moncks for loue ● Godlinesse trauatled into France and Germanie an● preached the Christian doctrine about Rhene an● builded Monasteries in many places For there were y● among the Scots many Moncks of the old disciplin● And the Germans gaue that memori●●nto them th● euen to our age of Protestāts they made Scots Rulers ● them Apud Scotos enim adhuc mults erant Monac● vetere D●sciplin● nondum extinctâ literis piet●● insignes Man● worthy Mon●ks both for the ●● Discipline not yet extinguished learning and pie●i● were ye● among the Scots Iohn Capgraue of th● Order of Eremites very learned in Protestā● ●apgrau in vit S. Br●ndani Iudgment liuing vntill the yeare 1464. ● witnesse that the auntient Rule of the Mōck● written by S. Brendan remained vntill h● time Brendanus scripsit ex ore Angeli sanctam R●gulam quae vsque hodie m●ne● Brendanus wrote fro● the mouth of an Angell that holy Rule which to th● day continueth And no doubt but that his holy Order and that of our Carmelites as als● our Carthusians most renowned here ha● discent from thence 18. Their Religion was by the Protestant the true Apostolike Religion and yet the● agreed in all essentiall things with those th● came from Rome with Saint Augustine wh● brought hither the same Religion as befor● is related which our Catholicks now pro●esse and our Ance●●ours Saxons receiued ●om them And the chiefest among them in ●ll part whatsoeuer agreed with the Church ●f Rome and had their Apostolike power ●nd allowance thence So S. Kentegern that S. As●p● in v●● S. Kenteger Capgrau in ●od ●ent seuen times to Rome and was approued ●ere and at his death gaue seuere charge to ●is Disciples in numbe● 9●5 fi●mely to ob●rue and keepe the D●crees and Ordinances ●f the holy Roman Church Conuocatis Disci●lis fuis de obseruatione sanctae Religionis mutuae cha●atis pacis hospital●●atis 〈◊〉 lectionis ac oratio●s instantia hortaba●ureos De Sanctorum Patrum ●ecretis sanctaeque Romanae E●cl●siae inst●t●tis fir●ter custo●tendis fortia de it ac dereliquit pracepta ●lling togeather his D●sciples he exborted them to ●e objeruan●e of holy Religion mutuall Charitie ●ace hospitalitie and of exact diligence in reading ●d prayer For the constant keeping of the Decrees ● the holy Fathers and the Institutes of the holy Vit. S. A●●ph Bal●●ntis in As●pho Godwin catal in Asaph veremund hist Hector Boeth Scotor hist l. 9. Holinsh hist. of ●cotl ●oman Church he gaue and left forcible precepts ●int Asaph Bishop a Britane Ruler of so ●any Apostolike men here in Britanie in all ●ings agreed with Rome and had Appro●tion and power thence So S. Molochus ●ost renowned ioyning in all things with ●e Roman Legate ●ain● Bonifacius Q●iri●s and those that came with him Therefore ● cannot be questioned but our Saxon An●stours then receiu●d the ame faith and Re●gion we Catholike now professe and so ●ffer for profession thereof which will be in euery particular most manifest in that whic● now shall followe concerning Articles i● Protestant Religion and euery of them th● is against Catholike Religion THE IIII. CHAPTER The Religion of the Apostles of our pr●matiue Christian Britans of the fir● Christiā Saxons and of our now pe●secuted Catholiks prooued to be o● and the same in euery Article agai● Protestants and Persecutours 1. It is proued before and confessed ● all both Catholi●ks and Protestant● that the difference betweene Saint Augusti● and our Britans was of thinges Ceremoni● and whereas our Protestants finde much fa● Girald C●mbren descript Camb cap. 18. Dauid Powell annot●t in eund at our Ceremonies which it pleaseth them ● te●me Popish Giraldus Cambrensis the le●ned British Bishop and writer setteth th● downe which the Britans kept otherw● then the Romās which are more Popish a● Papisticall by Protestants Iudgment t● the Romans were It is strange among ● best Authors how the Britans should diffe● ●l obseruation of Easter or any thing else ●om Rome but by the Iniurie of the trou●●s here by warrs hindering entercourse thi●er and from thece for frō the beginning as ●e●ore and in euery age we had our chiefe ●ling Bishops and Priests from thence in ●e first from S. Peter in the second age ●om Saint Eleutherius in the third frō Pope ●ctor in the fourth by Saint Ninian and ●hers comming and sent from thence in the ●t from S. Celestine by S. Palladius Saint ●ermanus Lupus Patrick Seuerus and ●hers in the sixt by S. Kentegerne S. A●h S. Iuo S. Lethard and others before Augustine And to make a briefe mention euery Article in particular now contro●sed with these Protestāts as they are con●ned in their booke of Articles These our ●tient Britans and Scots retaining their ● Apostolike doctrine as these man said ●eed in euery Article with the present Ca●liks and in them all dissented from Pro●ants ● They had the Scripturs from the Ro● Eleuthe● Pap. epist ad Lucium Reg. Brit. Gild. l. de excid conquest Britan. Church those which Catholikes hold ● for Scripturs so Eleutherius himselfe ●ildas and others proue That they did ● hold all needfull thinges to be contained ●criptures but some by Traditions their ●ifold Traditions in many matters of mo●t by Protestant confession is a manifest ●ument and will appeare in many Articles following And this is euident in the● Gild. supr Hist Brit. antiq manuscript confessed Sac●ifice of Masse and sacrifici● Priesthood being to offer Sacrifice for th● liuing and dead as Protestants confesse an● that in all Masses there is the doctrine a● practice of Transsubstantiation and Re● presence the doctrine and practise of Pu●gatorie and praier for the dead of prayi● vnto Saincts and their protection of diue● orders ecclesiasticall which Protestants ha● not the doctrine of merits and good dee● deniall of Iustification by faith onely a● almost all doctrines which Catholikes ho● and Protestāts denie to
then ●se where The kings thēselues were not spa●d for offēding therein but were excōmuni●ted and deposed as in the case of king Vorgerne who by S. German the Popes Legate ●th the aduise of the British Clergie was ●communicated and by the whole kinge●me after deposed as British ●nd Saxon ●atholike and Protestant Antiquaries thus ●liuer vnto vs. And our Protestants most ●thorised among them cōmunion Booke in the title of Matrimonie and publicke solemnizing thereof attribute sufficient vnt● it against this Article to receiue it as a S●crament 17. Concerning Extreme Vnction there i● yet extant a short written Relation Ab auth●re antiquissime by a most auntient Author ● our Protestant Antiquaries acknowledge wherein concerning this Sacrament S. Iam● the Apostle is expounded as Catholiks do● and is proued that the Britās so professed a● practised it Whereby we are assured th● the old true beleeuing Britans receiued a the seuen Sacraments as Catholiks now do● And yet if after so great losse and hauoc● made of their Antiquities we had prou● they had vsed fower or three this had co●demned these Protestants admitting one two for such 18. That it was receiued and vsed al● with these true Catholike Britans to re●eru● and some times to receiue also the Blessed S●crament G●ld ● d●●xcid conquest Britan. Manuscr Antiqu. C●●grau in vit S. 〈◊〉 Con● Turonen 2. can 3. of the ●ltar in one onely kinde ād not in b●● we haue ample testimonie Saint Gildas vp● such vsed reseruation there of vpon their h●ly Altars calleth the Altar the Seate of ● h●auenly sacrifice Sedes coelestis Sacrificij Not o●ly therevpon offered but as seated perm●nent and preserued An old British Antiqu●tie deliuereth it was the vse here for such ● were daungerously sicke To receiue Extre● vnction and communicate thus in one kinde So is in Ireland So in little Britanie receiuing Gregor Turonen l 1. de gloria mariyr c. 86. l. 1. de vit Patr. c 3. Conc. Nican 1. can 3. 63. Arahic Conc. Are●la●●n ●e faith from hence and our Britans and it as so decreed there in the secōd Councell of ●urs in the yeare 570. Vt Corpus Domini sub cru●titulo componatur That the bodie of our Lord should placed vnder the title of the Crosse Gregorius Tu●ensis recordeth it to be an old Custome those parts And more ouer relateth how holy Bishop S. Gallus there did communi●e many people in one kinde onely This stome is remembred and approued in the ●t Nicen Councell which the Britans re●ied and that of Arles to which their ●hbishop of London Restitutus for Brita● subscribed And our Protestants by pu●k statute and Parliament haue declared ● in the Primatiue Church Communion ● vsed sometimes in both kindes and ●etimes in one onely Therefore there was expresse commaund of Christ euen by ●e men against one kinde otherwise it ●ld not haue so beene vsed nor could king ●ard the 6. Q. Elizabeth king Iames and Protest Parlamēt an 1. Edw. 6. An. 1. Eliz. An. 1. Iac● Parl. 1. Caroli ● Charles so determine and decree it in ●lick Parlaments ●● Their libertine wanton doctrine For ●iage of Priests is sufficiently confured by Britans before no example to be giuen ●ng them of any one such married man among so many thousands in so many ●asteries Colledges and other places in ● Regiment here in which not any one such as lawfull and allowed Marriage is ● be found The Nicen Councell here then ●ceiued and whereat our king and Empero● with others of this Nation were present do● disalowe it Paphnutius himselfe there call● Concil Nicaen can 3. it the old tradition of the Church Veter● Ecclesiae Traditionem That Priests might a● marrie Vt qui●unque in Sacerdotum Ordinem le● Soz●m hist. aeccl l. 1. cap. vlt. 22. g●rentur si coniuges nondum essent nè ducerent vxo● That whosoeuer should be chosen vnto the Orde● Priests if they were not yet married they should marrie Which is the case of Protestants if th● Concil Arelaten ● can 2. had true Priests Like hath the Councell Arles to which our Britans subscribed A●mi aliquem ad Sacerdotia non posse in vinculo co●gij constitutum nisi fuerit promissa conue●sio N● which are married can be assumed to Priesthood lesse they promisse continancie 20. The rest of their Articles neede ● this Examine little differing from Cat●likes or to smale purpose Therefore the ● of Catholieks in England concerning R●gion being thus holy and warrantable w● God and men they which be the Teach● and Preachers of such sacred rights ● keepers of others to performe them suc● our renowned Bishop and Priests be sho● not be persecuted but honoured and reue●ced of all But because the malice of Perse● tours hath procceeded so farre against th● which haue so well deserued and ought be better respected I must take leaue of th● Enimies to giue our holy Bishop and Priests ●me parte of their due and honour belon●g to their sacred Orders Functions and ●r●ons THE V. CHAPTER ●at the Consecration Iurisdiction and mis●ion of our Catholike Bishop teaching the same Apostolicall Doctrine in all things with the Catholike Church is most lawfull holie orderlie and honourable in that his sacred call●ng is most worthie and necessarie and therfore he vnw●rthi●ly Persecuted SO honourable and eminēt is the name and Office of sacred Bishops that no●●ly the holy Apostles in holy Scripturs Apostolick Fathers are so named but ●ist himselfe by the greatest Apostle is sti● Bishop of our soules Episcopus animarum 1. Pet. ● ●arū And that sacred Order is so necessarie ●e Church euery one in particular to rule gouerne it to confer holy Priesthood and other Orders to minister Sacrament Preach Preserue and continue it and d● other their most needfull offices therein th● if we will beleeue the holy Scripturs the ●postolick Fathers of the Apostles age ● continuall Tradition and doctrinall pract● of the true Catholick Church from the● euen by Protestants confessions and the te●monies of themselues against themselues t● now persecute an holy and learned Bishop ● being a Bishop and receiuing Episco● Order and power whence all our Bish● hitherto haue and must deriue it it is w● out question that as no other degree or ●nitie whatsoeuer is so eminent in spirit affaires So none in such matters and nec●ties is so behofull and needfull None so m● to be honoured reuerēced and desired ● in the greatest Persecutions 2. In holy Scripturs the flock of C● and gouernment of his Church is commi● vnto thē wh●n it is saied vnto them Att● Act. 20. vobis vniuerso gregi in quo vos spiritus sanct● suit Episcopos regere Ecclesiam Dei quam acq● sanguine suo Take heede to your selues and to the ● flocke wherein the holy ghost hath placed you Bi● to rule the Church of God which he hath pur● with his owne bloud Where it is saied Fi●e●mo 1. Tim.
knowne want thereof or ●rosse Ignorance in Antiquities and Eccle●asticall Veremun ●● hist Bo●th Scotor histor in Maximo Holinsh. histor of Scotl. Io. Bal. l. de Scripto rib centur 2. in Coil Sedul Sige●ert 〈◊〉 ibid. affaires haue blinded them with this ●arknesse because long before that time in ●he daies of Dioclesiā Scotland had Bishops ●nd Saint Amphibolus was Bishop in the I le ●f Man In the time of Maximus Scotland had ●iuer● Bishop bannished by him And Hilde●ertus and Coilus Sedulius Scots by Na●on and renowned Bishops are honoured in ●stories before Saint Palladius came thi●er as both these Protestants and sarre ●etter Antiquaries deliuer for vndoubted ●uthes 2. But if we should not onely as we must ●teeme Priests inferiours to Bishops but which we may not nor cannot e●ē to them●lues and make them but Deacons yet ●oth diuine and best human authoritie as●reth vs that by that calling they are to be ●onoured and not dishonorably persecu●d The holy Scripture honoureth thē with ● much true consecration as our Protestants ●estowe vpon their pretended Bishops publike and solemne prayer and imposition of the Apostles the chiefest Bishops hands Orantes imposuerunt eis manus Praying they imposed Act. ● hands vpon them And declareth them Vir●● boni testimonij plenos spiritu sancto Men of good testimonie full of the holy Ghost The Apostolike Fathers commaund all laie persons to b● subiect vnto and reuerence them Saint Ignatius 〈◊〉 Epist ad Smyrnensis Epist. ad ●phesios saieth Diaconos reuereamini vt ex Dei praecepto ministrantes Honour yea the Deacons as ministrin● by the precept of God And Enitimini charissimi subiecti esse Episcopo Presbyteris Diaconis Q● enim his obedit ob die Christo My dearest doe yo● best to be subiect to the Bishop and Priests and Deacons for he that obeyeth these obeyeth Christ An● other where Oporter Diaconis mysteriorū Chr●sti ●pist ad T●allian ministris per omnia placere Sunt Ecclesiae Dei adm●nistratores Ipsi itaque tales sunt vos reueremi● illos vt Christum Iesum cuius vicarij sunt Qu● Diaconi quam Imitatores angelicarum virtu●um q●● pu●um in●ulpatum ministerium illi Episcopo exhibent vt Sanctus Stephanus Beato Iacobo T● motheus Linus Paulo Anacletus Clemens P●tro Qui igitur his non obedit sine Deo prorsus ●●mpurus est Christian contemnit constitution●● eius im●inuit And it is expedient to please Deacon the ministers of the mysteries of Christ in all things They are the Administratours of the Church of Go● And t●ey are such and you should reuerēce thē as Ies● Christ whose Vicars they are What are Deacons b● the followers of Angelicall vertues who presenteth t●●●e Bishop a pure and perfect mysterie as S. Secu● did to Saint Iames Timothie and Linus to Paule Anacletus and Clement to Peter whosoeuer therfore obeyeth not these is altogether without God and impure and doth contemne Christ and doth distroy his Constitution Saint Polycarp saieth subiecti estote S. Polica● epist. ad Philip. Presbyteris Diaconis sicut Deo C●risto Be yea subiect vnto the Priests and Deacons as to God and Christ Our Protestants themselues in their publike booke named The forme and manner of making and consecrating Bishops Priests and Dea●ons Saie that from the Apostles time they haue ●ene in Christs Church euermore had in reuerent estimation Therefore if the Deacons and Ministers to Priests in the holy Sacrifice of Masse their highest dignitie are thus by all testimonies to be reuerenced honoured and obeyed then the sacred Sacrificing Priests to whom they thus minister and serue may not be dishonoured much lesse persecuted with most barbarous and vnchristian contume●ies disgraces and deaths for that their so eminent Order and dignitie 3. The holy Sripturs testifie that in their Consecration they receiue grace the holy Ghost power to bind and loose to retaine ●nd forgiue sinnes to offer Sacrifice to God ●nd to doe what Christ himselfe did in that ●ind So the holy Fathers expound these Scripturs and teach from th●m and our most ●untient renowned British writer thus affirmeth G●la●● 〈◊〉 ●x●id c●xq 〈◊〉 Omni sancto Sacerdoti promittitur Quaecunque ●oluer is super terram ●runt soluta in ●oelis quaecunque liganeris super terram erunt ligata in c●●● Verò Sacerdoti dicitur tu ●s Petrus super hane 〈…〉 16 petram aedisicaho Ecclesiam meam It i● promised to euery holy Priest Whatsoeuer thou ●ha●t loose in earth it shall be loosed also in the heauens and whatsoeuer thou shalt binde vpon earth it shall he bound also in the heauens To a true Priest it is saied thou art Peter and vpon this Rocke I will build my Church The Scripture saith to and concerning such pascite qui in vobis est gregem Dei Feede the flocke of God 〈…〉 ● which is among you Qui benè praesunt Praesbyteri displici honore digni habeantur maximè qui laborant i● ver●o doctrinà The Priests that rule well let them be esteemed worthie of double honour especially they that labour in the word and doctrine The Apostles Successours giue them as much Presbyteri● Saieth Saint C●ement si assiduè in studio docendi● verbum Dei laborauerint seponatur dupla etiam Clem. Const Apost lib. 2. c. ● peri●o in gratiam Apostolorum Christi quorum locum tenent ●●nquam Consilarij Episcopi Ecclesiae coron●●unt enim Cousilia Senatus Ecclesiae Si de parenti●us secundum carnem ait diuina Scriptura Honor● patrem matrem vt benè tibi sit E● qui maledici● c. 35. patriaut matri morte mortatur quanto magis de patribus spiritualibus verbis Dei moneamur honore charitate eos prosequi vt beneficos ad Deū Legatos ● 3● Quanto anima corpore praestan●●or est tanto est Sacer●●tium regno excellentius Let there be a double porti● reserued for the Priests in honour of the Apostles of Christ which shall haue labored in teaching of the word of God diligently Whose places they enioye as Counsellours of the Bishop and the Crown● of the Church They are the Councell and Senat of the Church If the holy Scripture saieth of carnall parents honour thy father and thy mother that it may be well with thee And whosoeuer doth curse his father or his mother shall die how much more shall we be admonished by the words of God of our Spirituall fathers to respect ●hem with honour and charitie as beneficiall to vs and Legates to God How much more noble the soule is then the bodie so much more excellent is Priesthood before a Kingdome And Saint Ignatius addeth Ignatius epist. ad Smy●●● Sacerdotium est omnium bonorum quae in hominibus sunt apex qui aduersus illud furit non hominem ign●miniâ afficit sed Deum Christum Iesum
of rendring such duties ●nto our King and haue what they could persuaded the Recusants as the refusing Protestants were therin termed to performe such ●onds true offices and obligations of louing subiects An● although our Catholikes hau●●●ne sondry waie● greuiously persecuted for their Religion yet as the world knoweth they haue most dutifully much aboue others honoured our king supplied his wants with free and lardge Donations and Contribu●ions when their persecuting Protestants in great number and of great qua●itie made de●iall No man except maliciously and chridishly very falsely imagining slaunders and ●ntruthes against thē may surmise that these ●en can be vnmindefull of the dutie and obe●ience of true Subiects to their Soueraigne 6. If there be any either in Court or Countrie bearing the name Catholike gaining not loo●ng rather honoured then ●isgraced preferred then persecuted gi●en to libertie and disorders such as this ●rotestant time can easily bestowe and ●are and spirituall discipline may not be ●llowed to ke●pe such in dutie o● leaue the ●ame Catholike Catholike Rel●g●on doth ●ot and cannot answeare or make accomp●●or such Commonly they be men risen o●●ell reared vp by fall of Religion and Reli●ious howses which complaine most against Catholikes who finde pro●ects of sea●e ●●a●ing to loose that they so easily g●t B●t 〈◊〉 there is no danger towards them by English Catholikes for many or most o●●hem that be landed mē haue also such land They be not Catholikes which euer defend ●ld and vn●uersall Right which a●e to be sea●ed in Innouations Nouelists and louers of ●ingularities are the most dangerous in such respects Catholikes of England of all subiects thereof euer were and now be most obseruant of and keeping their Protestant Princes lawes seldome is or can a Catholike be charged with the breach of any excep● concerning matters of Religion where i● breaketh the lawe of God and his holy Catholike Apostolike Church To keepe th● lawe of the king of all kings and his kingedome must not be termed or thought a breac● and violating of the lawes of any priuat● earthly king or kingedome all which mu● subiect themselues to that omnipotent king and his gouernment And to make all sure 〈◊〉 Catholikes defence in this cause we wi● briefely examine all Articles now questione● betweene Protestāts of England and thē an● prooue in many of these Artic●es as they a● enacted by Protestāts that the Catholike doctrine is farre more agreable and profitab● for publike peace vnitie obedience an● concord in a good ciuill Monarchicall an● R●gall gouernment then that which Protestants hold and practise and would for●● Catholikes vnto and not any one Article ●● Catholike Religion repugnant vnto or pre●udicing the Rule and gouernment of a mo● worthie king in a noble Nation THE VIII CHAPTER That euerie Article of Catholike Religion is more agreable with the best temporall gouernment then those of the Protestants and that a Catholike keeping his Religion as he is boūd to God so he cannot be vndutifull to his temporall Prince and Countrie THe first fiue Articles of their Religion they consisting onely of ●9 ●ade by a few Protestants in f●●werth or ●fth yeare of Queene Elizabeth the old age ● this Religion doe containe nothing con●ouersed betweene them and vs but were ●ade against new Sectaries so soone risen vp ●mong them The Sixth and next Article in●tuled Of the sufficientie of the holy Scripture for ●luation Denieth the vse and necessities of ●raditions not written in Scripture and de●eth many bookes of holy Scripture to be ●ch and some of them as the booke of wise●ome and of Iesus the sonne of Sirach con●sting most of morall precepts and cōmandments as all men knowe are most needful● in all kingedomes for ciuill regimēt So tha● whatsoeuer of this nature is cōtained in thes● two morrall bookes and tenne others whic● they likewise reiect or in holy Apostolik● Traditions are wanting in these men and th● Catholiks embracing both ●hose bookes an● Tradi●iōs exceede them in all temporall obedience and dutie in this respect 2. After this vntill we come to their nint● Article stiled Of originall or birth siane they finde no difference in this point But in thi● Article they thus enact There is no condemnation for them that beleeue and are baptized By which allowance and Decree the way to all disobedience fellonies treasons and sinnes whatsoeuer is set open to all Protestants whic● saie they beleeue and are baptized and ●● no Treason Rebellion contempt of gouernment can condemne them Catholikes be o● the contrarie profession And this Protestan● libertie and dis●bedience is further warrante● and allowed in the next Article but one th● immediate next Article after by their gloss● not at all or litle differing ●rō Catholiks Fo● this their eleuēth Article intituled of the Iustification of man Thus declareth That we are iustifie by faith onely is a most wholesome doctrine and very full of comfort But this is not very whole some comfortable or secure for any king kingdome common-wealth that it should giu● libertie to all offences not to be pu●ished b● God at all nor by Prince if they can secretly be committed and concealed God forbid any bearing the name of of Catholike should euer hold or followe such doctrine And these Protestants Religion in the next Article of good workes giuing litle or no efficacie vnto them will not hinder them in matter of disobedience to God or Prince So doth their 13. Article wherein they sa●e that workes such as we commonly call among others obedience to kings and Rulers good works Done without the grace of Christ haue the nature of sinne By which if any man ●all into drunkennes●e cōmit Adulterie Fornication Per●u●●e or any mortall sinne which depriueth of grace he may or rather must make rebellion commit ●reason or whatsoeuer wickednesse he can otherwise containing and abstaining from such horrible wickednesse such his refrainings from those Impieties haue the nature of sinne 3. The 14. next Article against workes of supererogation bringeth into like desperate●esse Their 15. and 16. Articles haue no pe●uliar difficultie Their 17. next Article is intituled of Predestination and Election And it deliuereth plainely that their doctrine and Religion therein euen a● it is receiued among them is so perilous a thing That for curious and carnall persons to haue continually before their eies the sentence of Gods predestination is a most dangerous downesall whereby the diuell doth thrust them into desperation or into rechlesnesse of most vncleane liuing no lesse pevillous then desperation These Articles if w● should goe no further are sufficient to diswade any man desiring to be a true subiect to God and his Prince from embracing the Religion of Protestāts But to proceede to the end of them the 18 next Article of obtaining eternall Saluation onely by the name of Christ hath nothing in question The next 19. And the 20. Articles the first intituled Of ●he Church And the other Of the authoritie of the Church Are
vntrue by their owne Parlaments testifying that in the very Primatiue Church and allwaies it was often ministred in one kinde onely Then no commandment of Christ contrary ca be brought to condemne all Churches times and places for such practise 8. Their 31. Article of the one oblation of Christ finished vpon the crosse deny●ng against the whole Church of Christ in all ages and places and thereby depriuing God of all externall sacrifice contrary to scripture and all authoritie will not by the Rule of proportion giue more or so much honour vnto earthlie kings then Cat●oliks doe giuing this tribute and Sacrifice to the king of heauen and all that is belonging or was euer giuen to their terrene Princes 9. Their 32. Artic●e of the Marriage of Priests hath married this kingedome to many miseries it did not feele or know before The posteritie proceeded by such lawe or allowāce hath brought vs to number hundreds of thousands more then Britanie or England if it had remained Catholike should haue euer seene Many thousands of these are left vnprouided for and not a few are turned or wrested out of their possessions to furnish these Ministers children many of whom also haue fallen to such extreame wants that many of them haue taken desperate courses which the Catholike practise and Religion would haue preuented 10. Their 33. Article Of excommunicate persons how they are to be auoided Differeth not frō Catho●ikes but that Protestants commit the businesse of excommunication and absolution to such as Catholikes hold haue no power therein when both Catholikes and Protestants confesse that men assigned to such offices by Catholikes haue true lawfull and vndoubted authoritie 11. Their 34 Article Of Traditions of the Church is wholy Ceremonious by their owne expositiō and no man cā be so singular in this or any such matter but to thinke any particular Church or kingedome the more it agreeth with the vniuersall or most florishing Christian kingedomes to be more honourable and secure thereby then such as fall into Nouelties and singularities 12. Their 35. Article of homelies is nothing to this purpose And their 36. Article intituled Of Consecration of Bi●hops and Ministers To whom they commit spirituall Businesse preaching ministring Sacraments and to excommunicate absolue and whatsoeuer in like kinde they take vpon them to practise is quite ouerthrowne by themselues before in their 22. Article where they saie that Order as they vse it Is no Sacrament or effectuall signe of grace and hath no● any visible signe or ceremonie ordained of God Then not receiuing or hauing grace or such spirituall power it cannot cōferre ād giue it vnto others or so exercise it especially in so many things as is required from truely and lawfully consecrated persons such as they acknowledg the Bishop● and Priests of the Roman Church to be 13. Their 37. Article intituled of the ciuill Magistrate doth giue to tēporall Princes supreamacie euen in spirituall things and denieth all Iurisdiction to the Pope of Rome in thi● Realme in such affaires Of this sufficient is said before And euery equall minded man may easily see whether the temporall state of England was not more honourable noble powerfull and secure when the Popes Iurisdiction in spirituall thinges ruled here then now it is and euer since it hath beene and yet the Ritches and wealth which fell to our kings and Princes hands and commaūde at such chang were as infinite and so great that king Henrie 8 to haue licence or assent to suru●y them to make vse thereby promised to speake in Protestant witnesses words He would create an● maintaine 40. Earles 60. Barons Edw. howe 's historicall pref in Henr. ● three thousand knights and fourtie thousand souldiers with skilfull Captaines and competent maintenance for t●em all for euer ou● of the auntiēt Church reuenewes Neither should the people be any more charged with loane Subfidies and Fifteenes Since w●i●h time there ●au● b●ene more statuts lawes subfidies and Fifteenes then in fiue hundred yeares before Thus in the publicke Protestant Historie in the yeare 1614. dedicated to our king now the Prince Charles Since we haue heard and tasted in Englād more matters of this nature And yet if we should make but Robin-hoods pen●worthes and estimate of what hath beene taken away from holy constant Catholikes for pro●●ssing their true and Apostolike Relig●●n in the Reigne o● Queene Elizabeth king Iames and king Charles euen since he married a Queene prosessing for herselfe Catholike Religion It will amount to more then would haue deliuered a far●e meaner king and kingedome then ours of England haue been● accōpted from such complaintes of feares wants needs dislikes and varia●●●● t●erein if God had well approued of such proceeding● and such means of proceeding against his Catholike Seruāts our kings most faithfull 〈◊〉 14. And the spirituall Supreamacie assumed by o●r Princes king Henry 8. king Edward 6 and Queene Elizabeth confirmed againe in this Article had wrought so good effects in so short time within 4. yeares of Q. Elizabeths obtaining the Crowne that Protestants in such order or rather disorder and number denied tēporall power in Princes here to put any Rebell or whatsoeuer most greeuious offender to death and they wēt further affirming that Protestants might not fight in defence of their Countrie though the Prince commaunded it wherevpon they were enforced to declare in this Article in this maner against such Protestant Brethren The lawes of the Realme may punish Christian men with death for heinous and greuious offences Is it lawfull for Christian men at the commaundment o● the Magistrate to weare Armes and serue in the warrs And there were among them teaching and holding communitie of goods no● theft spoiling or Roberie to be punished no iustice or lawe to be executed or Oath to be taken in Iudgement all Courts and Consistories to cease as is euident by the two last Articles 38. and 39. thus following the former intituled Of Christian mens goods which are not common And thus declaring The Riches and goods of Christians are not common as touching the right Title and possession of the same as certaine Anab●ptists Protestants doe beast And the last ●9 Article intituled of a Christian mans Oath And thus enacting and declaring We Iudge tha● Christian Religion doth not prohibit but that a man may sweare when the Magistrate requireth in a cause of faith and charitie so it be done according to the Prophets teaching in Iustice Iudgment and truth This suffi●●en●●y witnesseth w●at goodly cōmon-wealths-mē their Protestant Religion eu●n 〈◊〉 Infancie thereof had brought forth in this kingdome THE IX CHAPTER That true and obedient Catholikes be the truest and most obedient subiects 1. And in conclusion to come to the particulare S●ate and Regalitie o● our most honoured King Charles and king Iames before him There neuer were any Protestants in England in their times or before which so truely and ducifully carried themselues towards their Monarchicall true Title Right