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scripture_n catholic_n church_n tradition_n 3,577 5 9.0762 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25228 Some queries to Protestants answered and an explanation of the Roman Catholick's belief in four great points considered : I. concerning their church, II. their worship, III. justification, IV. civil government. Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1686 (1686) Wing A2934; ESTC R8650 37,328 44

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not_o we_o who_o by_o force_n and_o persuasion_n and_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o artifices_fw-la endeavour_v to_o draw_v people_n from_o the_o unity_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n unto_o new_a congregation_n institution_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o frame_n opposite_a to_o and_o destructive_a of_o the_o former_a like_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n of_o old_a they_o compass_v sea_n and_o land_n to_o make_v one_o proselyte_n and_o when_o he_o be_v make_v they_o make_v he_o twofold_a more_o the_o child_n of_o hell_n than_o themselves_o matth._n 23.15_o qu._n 13._o whether_o person_n so_o act_v be_v better_a than_o rebel_n and_o usurper_n or_o such_o as_o simon_n magus_n and_o those_o that_o desert_v the_o apostle_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o person_n separate_v from_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n ans_fw-fr that_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o such_o as_o he_o have_v here_o name_v and_o describe_v we_o willing_o grant_v 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sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o other_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o none_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o duty_n therein_o qu._n 12._o whether_o all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v not_o true_a according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n so_o deliver_v ans_fw-fr all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v undoubted_o true_a according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o qu._n 13._o whether_o a_o obstinate_a contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o truth_n thus_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n though_o there_o appear_v no_o necessity_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v not_o injurious_a to_o that_o divine_a authority_n and_o veracity_n and_o which_o unrepented_a of_o shall_v bring_v damnation_n ans_fw-fr a_o obstinate_a contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o plain_a truth_n deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v certain_o a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o divine_a authority_n and_o veracity_n qu._n 14._o 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undoubted_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n allow_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o the_o authoritative_a power_n of_o decide_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v together_o for_o that_o end_n qu._n 16._o whether_o such_o a_o force_n of_o hope_n or_o fear_n can_v possible_o happen_v at_o once_o upon_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n assemble_v together_o or_o after_o consent_v to_o those_o that_o be_v assemble_v as_o shall_v make_v they_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n reveal_v by_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o so_o deliver_v to_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ever_o esteem_a sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o perpetual_a tradition_n which_o be_v not_o so_o ans_fw-fr whilst_o man_n be_v man_n they_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o they_o if_o therefore_o we_o consider_v the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o 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1._o this_o inference_n do_v plain_o imply_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o visible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o who_o in_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o appeal_n and_o who_o decision_n shall_v be_v final_a now_o if_o this_o be_v real_o so_o then_o 1._o it_o be_v mighty_a strange_a that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o pretend_v faithful_o to_o deliver_v the_o whole_a mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n shall_v never_o once_o mention_v such_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o 2._o if_o they_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v so_o necessary_a a_o thing_n in_o their_o writing_n and_o only_o deliver_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o their_o immediate_a successor_n it_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v either_o not_o know_v or_o never_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o expedient_a for_o the_o end_n of_o those_o controversy_n that_o arise_v in_o their_o day_n 3._o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o either_o the_o church_n have_v be_v mighty_a careless_a of_o her_o own_o peace_n or_o that_o this_o judge_n have_v be_v very_o negligent_a in_o his_o business_n to_o suffer_v so_o great_a and_o so_o fatal_a controversy_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n when_o there_o be_v so_o ready_a a_o way_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o 2._o our_o explainer_n in_o this_o inference_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o great_a end_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o such_o a_o judge_n be_v necessary_a viz._n the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n in_o our_o religion_n and_o settle_v of_o peace_n in_o our_o conscience_n these_o indeed_o be_v great_a thing_n and_o great_o to_o be_v desire_v but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o expedient_a or_o if_o there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o end_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n now_o that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o this_o very_a day_n these_o great_a end_n have_v not_o be_v universal_o attain_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o evident_a which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o very_a great_a argument_n that_o either_o god_n never_o institute_v any_o such_o expedient_a or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o these_o end_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a reflection_n upon_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n but_o because_o some_o thing_n in_o scripture_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v do_v it_o therefore_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o visible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o place_n to_o we_o without_o who_o we_o can_v never_o attain_v thereunto_o and_o from_o who_o decision_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o consequence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o scripture_n which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n reveal_v by_o he_o and_o of_o infallible_a authority_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o either_o 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his_o holiness_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o bell_n but_o if_o we_o believe_v general_a council_n and_o those_o who_o defend_v their_o supremacy_n than_o they_o will_v carry_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v other_o of_o equal_a credit_n than_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a will_v carry_v it_o from_o both_o so_o that_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o among_o themselves_o who_o he_o be_v but_o 3._o our_o explainer_n determine_v this_o controversy_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o free_a general_n council_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o in_o this_o we_o hearty_o join_v with_o he_o for_o we_o profess_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o deference_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o free_a general_n council_n as_o they_o have_v or_o can_v have_v and_o to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a 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they_o either_o to_o be_v free_a or_o general_a and_o consequent_o can_v grant_v nor_o have_v they_o any_o reason_n to_o claim_v any_o such_o authority_n over_o we_o but_o if_o by_o council_n he_o mean_v those_o primitive_a council_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o free_a and_o general_a and_o best_a deserve_v to_o be_v style_v the_o church_n representative_a we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o decline_v to_o submit_v the_o umpirage_n of_o our_o cause_n to_o they_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o this_o day_n so_o arrogant_o claim_v a_o right_a and_o authority_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n and_o impose_v her_o sense_n upon_o we_o for_o unless_o she_o can_v prove_v herself_o infallible_a all_o her_o pretend_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o she_o be_v indeed_o infallible_a she_o will_v do_v well_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v whence_o she_o have_v her_o infallibility_n she_o must_v have_v it_o either_o immediate_o from_o god_n or_o by_o delegation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a if_o from_o god_n let_v she_o produce_v her_o charter_n if_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a than_o it_o depend_v upon_o her_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n she_o may_v recall_v it_o again_o when_o she_o please_v so_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o very_a fallible_a infallibility_n we_o know_v she_o challenge_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o promise_v they_o themselves_o do_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v make_v only_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o infallibility_n even_o in_o judgement_n be_v
not_o ans_fw-fr when_o the_o universal_a church_n by_o her_o proper_a representative_n be_v lawful_o assemble_v in_o a_o council_n true_o general_n that_o council_n without_o all_o dispute_n will_v be_v a_o very_a proper_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v fundamental_a and_o what_o not_o but_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v pray_v than_o hope_v for_o qu._n whether_o a_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o one_o truth_n deliver_v by_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n though_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o fundamental_a error_n see_v it_o bring_v the_o rest_n he_o deliver_v in_o question_n as_o also_o his_o veracity_n ans_fw-fr the_o denial_n of_o any_o one_o truth_n deliver_v by_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n be_v a_o very_a great_a fault_n and_o if_o that_o denial_n be_v obstinate_o continue_v in_o after_o plain_a conviction_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a error_n qu._n whether_o therefore_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o one_o truth_n deliver_v to_o we_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n as_o teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n will_v not_o be_v a_o fundamental_a error_n ans_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o thing_n deliver_v as_o teach_v and_o plain_o teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o thing_n deliver_v as_o teach_v by_o they_o and_o tradition_n pretend_v for_o they_o which_o real_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v never_o teach_v by_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o ae_v to_o deny_v such_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o fundamental_a error_n that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n at_o all_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o tradition_n if_o by_o tradition_n he_o mean_v the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o grant_v that_o to_o deny_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_o and_o clear_o teach_v therein_o be_v a_o very_a great_a error_n but_o if_o by_o tradition_n he_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v mere_o humane_a and_o not_o clear_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o reject_v such_o how_o uninterrupted_a soever_o they_o be_v for_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n than_o have_v be_v preach_v let_v he_o he_o accurse_a say_v st._n paul_n qu._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whether_o the_o teach_n of_o any_o doctrine_n only_o pious_o believe_v but_o sufficient_o know_v not_o to_o have_v be_v express_o or_o by_o a_o natural_a consequence_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o which_o may_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v false_a not_o have_v divine_a revelation_n which_o alone_o be_v infallible_a for_o its_o ground_n whether_o i_o say_v the_o teach_v such_o a_o doctrine_n so_o know_v as_o one_o that_o be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n when_o they_o know_v it_o be_v not_o will_v not_o be_v a_o fundamental_a error_n ans_fw-fr whosoever_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o query_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v high_o guilty_a and_o when_o the_o enquirer_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v more_o particular_a and_o produce_v his_o instance_n he_o may_v expect_v a_o more_o particular_a answer_n and_o perhaps_o be_v tell_v at_o who_o door_n this_o charge_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o general_a answer_n may_v suffice_v qu._n whether_o christ_n have_v take_v care_n as_o some_o grant_n that_o his_o church_n shall_v not_o err_v in_o fundamental_o have_v not_o consequent_o take_v care_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o teach_v any_o one_o doctrine_n as_o deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o consequent_o of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o he_o and_o consequent_o may_v be_v a_o error_n ans_fw-fr christ_n have_v take_v all_o care_n possible_a to_o secure_v his_o church_n from_o error_n and_o have_v give_v she_o his_o gracious_a promise_n to_o be_v with_o she_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o church_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fallible_a the_o security_n be_v not_o promise_v to_o particular_n particular_a person_n and_o particular_a church_n too_o we_o know_v not_o only_o may_v but_o have_v gross_o err_v the_o security_n therefore_o be_v only_o promise_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o he_o may_v expect_v a_o more_o direct_a answer_n to_o his_o query_n qu._n whether_o those_o doctrine_n or_o most_o of_o they_o controvert_v now_o by_o protestant_n have_v not_o be_v teach_v and_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n as_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o christ_n long_o before_o luther_n yea_o and_o deliver_v in_o the_o most_o general_a council_n those_o age_n will_v permit_v and_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o church_n diffusive_a none_o that_o we_o know_v of_o dissent_v but_o those_o condemn_v in_o those_o council_n for_o heretic_n and_o who_o heresy_n expire_v almost_o with_o themselves_o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v now_o plain_a that_o this_o enquirer_n by_o the_o church_n and_o universal_a church_n so_o often_o mention_v by_o he_o do_v all_o along_o mean_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o that_o though_o we_o own_o that_o church_n to_o be_v a_o member_n yet_o we_o can_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o if_o by_o the_o decision_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n he_o mean_v the_o determination_n of_o that_o church_n they_o be_v no_o further_o obligatory_a than_o to_o her_o own_o member_n nor_o many_o of_o they_o to_o they_o neither_o if_o strict_o inquire_v into_o as_o for_o luther_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v our_o religion_n from_o he_o but_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o for_o any_o doctrine_n now_o controvert_v we_o be_v content_a to_o have_v the_o same_o determine_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n as_o for_o the_o council_n our_o enquirer_n hint_n at_o we_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v true_o general_n or_o that_o all_o their_o decision_n be_v ever_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o church_n diffusive_a and_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o not_o only_o person_n but_o whole_a church_n which_o do_v dissent_v from_o they_o qu._n whether_o there_o be_v from_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n any_o know_a body_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n declare_v a_o dissent_n in_o any_o age_n from_o those_o doctrine_n and_o oppose_v those_o council_n and_o whether_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o and_o do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n consent_n with_o this_o western_a church_n in_o most_o point_n now_o controvert_v by_o protestant_n ans_fw-fr this_o query_n be_v preposterous_o put_v for_o how_o shall_v any_o body_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o those_o council_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v nor_o hear_v of_o till_o many_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o but_o that_o the_o father_n in_o those_o first_o age_n do_v teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n we_o now_o do_v we_o appeal_v to_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o those_o after-council_n by_o he_o mention_v be_v dissenter_n from_o those_o of_o the_o first_o age_n we_o be_v content_v to_o be_v try_v by_o compare_v the_o act_n of_o both_o together_o and_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v or_o now_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o point_n now_o in_o difference_n between_o she_o and_o we_o we_o utter_o deny_v and_o challenge_v he_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o qu._n whether_o luther_n the_o first_o author_n of_o protestancy_n do_v not_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n at_o that_o time_n spread_v over_o the_o west_n contradict_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o pastor_n then_o live_v in_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o general_a council_n receive_v as_o such_o by_o the_o forego_n age_n ans_fw-fr as_o 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