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scripture_n catholic_n church_n infallible_a 2,526 5 9.7325 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06606 A treatise of the iudge of controuersies. Written in Latin, by the R. Father Martinus Becanus of the Society of Iesus, Professour in Diuinity. And Englished by W.W. Gent; De judice controversiarum. English Becanus, Martinus, 1563-1624.; Wright, William, 1563-1639. 1619 (1619) STC 1707; ESTC S101284 69,267 198

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natural_a water_n for_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v call_v fire_n as_o in_o s._n luke_n he_o shall_v baptize_v 1●_n lue._n 3._o v._o 1●_n you_o in_o spirit_n and_o fire_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o true_a fire_n therefore_o how_o can_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o former_a place_n true_a water_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v or_o how_o will_v the_o lutheran_n prove_v it_o against_o the_o caluinist_n not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o the_o practice_n order_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n another_o christ_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n do_v not_o only_o institute_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n but_o also_o he_o adjoin_v the_o wash_n of_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n he_o say_v eat_v and_o drink_v but_o in_o the_o wash_n of_o eete_a and_o you_o ought_v one_o to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o another_o here_o the_o adversary_n say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o word_n there_o be_v a_o precept_n but_o not_o in_o the_o last_o and_o so_o the_o faithful_a by_o god_n commandment_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o not_o so_o to_o the_o wash_n of_o foot_n now_o i_o ask_v how_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o this_o or_o by_o what_o pretence_n do_v they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o the_o receive_n of_o both_o kynde_n and_o yet_o free_a from_o the_o wash_n of_o foot_n certain_o they_o can_v pretend_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n for_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o show_v the_o contrary_n for_o these_o word_n eat_v and_o drink_v seem_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o of_o themselves_o then_o if_o a_o housekeeper_n shall_v say_v to_o his_o guest_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o be_v merry_a and_o if_o the_o housekeeper_n shall_v say_v so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o to_o bind_v they_o by_o a_o precept_n therefore_o see_v christ_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n how_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o he_o intend_v by_o that_o manner_n of_o speak_v to_o oblige_v all_o the_o faithful_a to_o the_o receive_n of_o both_o kind_n but_o these_o word_n you_o ought_v to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o one_o another_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o precept_n no_o less_o then_o if_o the_o master_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o servant_n thou_o must_v cover_v the_o table_n how_o therefore_o know_v they_o that_o by_o these_o word_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o one_o another_o see_v the_o word_n themselves_o do_v show_v plain_o a_o obligation_n only_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n never_o have_v use_v this_o wash_n as_o necessary_a which_o notwithstanding_o she_o will_v have_v do_v if_o she_o have_v think_v that_o she_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o it_o and_o that_o by_o christ_n commandment_n i_o omit_v many_o like_a example_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o out_o of_o these_o i_o conclude_v thus_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n 1._o according_a to_o the_o bare_a and_o outward_a letter_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o inward_a sense_n which_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o way_n can_v it_o be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n not_o the_o former_a way_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o second_o argument_n neither_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o way_n because_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n often_o time_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o other_o judge_v who_o may_v define_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o any_o other_o contrary_a and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a about_o the_o second_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o scripture_n the_o iii_o argument_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o controversy_n themselves_o this_o argument_n thus_o i_o propound_v there_o be_v many_o controversye_n about_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o which_o in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a so_o that_o the_o scripture_n may_v give_v sentence_n of_o they_o therefore_o in_o decide_v of_o they_o some_o other_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v such_o controversye_n be_v these_o the_o first_o whether_o the_o book_n of_o toby_n judith_n wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la &_o the_o maccabee_n be_v canonical_a land_n divine_a the_o lutheran_n and_o the_o caluinist_n say_v no._n but_o the_o catholic_n say_v the_o contrary_n now_o who_o must_v be_v judge_n to_o decide_v this_o contention_n the_o scripture_n can_v be_v neither_o the_o lutheran_n nor_o the_o caluinist_n which_o be_v well_o to_o be_v note_v do_v appeal_v to_o the_o scripture_n but_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o say_v therefore_o that_o those_o book_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o s._n hierome_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v canonical_a and_o divine_a hence_o they_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o other_o judge_n beside_o the_o scripture_n and_o who_o be_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v they_o but_o be_v not_o this_o strange_a to_o see_v our_o adversary_n make_v more_o reckon_n of_o jew_n then_o of_o christian_n for_o although_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v account_v christian_n they_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o jew_n tradition_n wherefore_o say_v they_o not_o rather_o with_o s._n augustine_n not_o 36._o august_n l._n ●8_o de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la c._n 36._o the_o jew_n but_o the_o church_n hold_v the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n for_o canonical_a or_o with_o isidorus_n the_o jew_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o book_n of_o toby_n judith_n and_o the_o maccabee_n but_o the_o church_n do_v number_v they_o among_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n test_n ifidor_n in_o l._n proem_n de_fw-fr lib._n vet_z &_o no●_n test_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v know_v to_o have_v the_o like_a authority_n that_o other_o canonical_a book_n have_v the_o second_o be_v how_o many_o sacrament_n there_o be_v of_o the_o new_a law_n our_o adversary_n say_v but_o two_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o catholic_n believe_v seven_o but_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n nothing_o as_o concern_v any_o certain_a number_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o controversy_n from_o whence_o therefore_o receive_v the_o catholic_n the_o number_n of_o seven_o if_o not_o out_o of_o scripture_n from_o the_o tradition_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o the_o adversaries_n the_o number_n of_o 2._o let_v they_o look_v from_o whence_o true_o they_o have_v it_o not_o from_o the_o scripture_n but_o if_o they_o think_v they_o have_v let_v they_o perform_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o let_v they_o show_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v attribute_v to_o baptism_n and_o to_o the_o eucharist_n and_o not_o as_o well_o to_o confirmation_n order_n pennance_n matrimony_n and_o extreme_a unction_n second_o out_o of_o scripture_n let_v they_o define_v a_o sacrament_n three_o let_v they_o show_v that_o the_o definition_n agree_v fit_o with_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o not_o as_o well_o to_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o can_v do_v this_o they_o do_v something_o but_o that_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o ever_o can_v do_v this_o i_o be_o most_o certain_a for_o first_o where_o will_v they_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v attribute_v to_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n true_o in_o no_o place_n but_o i_o will_v find_v where_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o matrimony_n for_o so_o write_v the_o apostle_n for_o this_o cause_n shall_v man_n leave_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n &_o 31._o eph._n 5._o 31._o shall_v cleave_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v two_o in_o one_o flesh_n this_o be_v a_o great_a sacrament_n but_o i_o speak_v in_o christ_n &_o in_o the_o church_n as_o though_o he_o have_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v leave_v his_o parent_n and_o cleave_v to_o his_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o great_a sacrament_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o union_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o church_n that_o be_v the_o marriage_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n second_o where_o will_v they_o find_v sacramentorum_fw-la luth._o in_o l._n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la bab_n ●_o ult_v melan._n in_o ep_v conf._n august_n art_n 13._o mel._n in_o locis_fw-la ommun●●us_n tit_n d●_n numero_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la in_o the_o scripture_n the_o definition_n of_o
letter_n and_o the_o sense_n the_o letter_n kill_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v and_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o heresy_n as_o be_v show_v by_o diverse_a example_n the_o sense_n oftentimes_o be_v obscure_a and_o doubtful_a both_o for_o the_o apparent_a contradiction_n which_o be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n &_o also_o for_o many_o other_o cause_n which_o before_o be_v number_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o judge_n who_o may_v manifest_o desine_fw-la that_o this_o be_v the_o lawful_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o unlawful_a three_o out_o of_o the_o controversy_n themselves_o because_o there_o be_v many_o controversy_n of_o the_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o so_o consequent_o can_v neither_o be_v define_v out_o of_o scripture_n four_o out_o of_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o use_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o synagogue_n who_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n five_o by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n wherein_o all_o controversy_n hitherto_o have_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n six_o out_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v not_o decide_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o write_a law_n only_o but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n not_o write_v the_o other_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v object_v against_o we_o either_o to_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n or_o to_o be_v rather_o for_o we_o they_o 20._o isa_n 8._o 20._o against_o we_o and_o not_o to_o be_v expound_v true_o by_o they_o as_o for_o example_n to_o the_o law_n &_o testimony_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o 39_o i●an_n 5._o 39_o controversy_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o the_o future_a event_n of_o casual_a thing_n and_o also_o that_o other_o place_n search_v the_o scripture_n do_v rather_o help_v we_o then_o our_o adversary_n for_o christ_n when_o he_o say_v this_o to_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o dispute_v with_o they_o out_o of_o scripture_n only_o as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n to_o the_o which_o he_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n and_o also_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n the_o father_n speak_v down_o from_o heaven_n therefore_o he_o never_o dream_v that_o scripture_n only_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n the_o rest_n as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v no_o better_a expound_v by_o our_o adversary_n as_o out_o of_o our_o confutation_n the_o reader_n if_o he_o b●_n but_o indifferent_a may_v easy_o perceive_v himself_o a_o objection_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n against_o all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v many_o that_o be_v of_o the_o more_o simple_a 〈◊〉_d thus_o object_n against_o us._n the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o infallible_a that_o he_o can_v err_v because_o if_o he_o err_v all_o other_o follow_v he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o embrace_v his_o opinion_n but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a &_o manifest_v of_o the_o one_o part_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v infallible_a see_v it_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n err_v and_o of_o the_o otherside_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v infallible_a be_v no_o less_o certain_a see_v that_o every_o man_n be_v a_o liar_n and_o not_o any_o one_o can_v be_v find_v who_o be_v 4._o rom._n 3._o 4._o not_o subject_a to_o error_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n god_n be_v true_a but_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n man_n see_v they_o be_v liar_n can_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o man_n &_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o congregation_n of_o man_n therefore_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o church_n be_v liar_n and_o may_v err_v and_o so_o consequent_o none_o be_v safe_a and_o secure_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n who_o follow_v their_o doctrine_n this_o objection_n if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o it_o be_v not_o lessle_v against_o our_o adversary_n then_o against_o us._n for_o if_o every_o man_n be_v a_o liar_n and_o may_v err_v it_o follow_v also_o that_o moses_n all_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n evangelist_n luther_n also_o and_o caluin_n &_o all_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calumisticall_a preacher_n be_v liar_n and_o subject_a to_o error_n because_o they_o be_v man_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v or_o trust_v in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v doubt_v of_o &_o account_v as_o uncertain_a where_o then_o be_v faith_n neither_o do_v it_o help_v they_o to_o say_v that_o they_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n for_o if_o they_o be_v liar_n even_o in_o so_o say_v they_o may_v lie_v nothing_o therefore_o be_v certain_a but_o god_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v either_o say_v so_o or_o think_v so_o for_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o first_o we_o confess_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a because_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o this_o we_o add_v that_o see_v it_o be_v obscure_a the_o lawful_a sense_n thereof_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o other_o judge_v who_o may_v infallible_o deliver_v which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o every_o private_a man_n can_v be_v this_o judge_n because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o diverse_a judge_n as_o there_o be_v diverse_a head_n and_o opinion_n and_o so_o no_o controversy_n can_v ever_o be_v compose_v for_o every_o one_o will_v say_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o right_o and_o all_o other_o false_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v some_o public_a judge_n who_o with_o authority_n may_v have_v power_n to_o decide_v and_o end_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o party_n at_o contention_n moreover_o we_o affirm_v that_o man_n may_v 6._o gen._n a 1_n ●_o psal_a ●●_o 6._o be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o adam_n subject_n to_o diverse_a corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v be_v prone_a to_o lie_v and_o falsity_n second_o as_o they_o be_v direct_v &_o govern_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o other_o and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v infallible_a and_o void_a of_o all_o error_n such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v moses_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n of_o the_o senior_n such_o also_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n who_o follow_v they_o such_o be_v the_o prophet_n isaias_n jeremy_n ezechiel_n daniel_n and_o 1●_n num._n 11._o 7._o deut._n ●●_o ●_o agga_n ●_o 1●_n 〈◊〉_d ●0_n 7._o jerem._n r._n 7._o joan._n 15._o 16._o joan._n 16._o 1●_n other_o such_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o apostle_n to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n i_o will_v send_v you_o from_o my_o father_n the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o also_o this_o when_o that_o spirit_n of_o truth_n shall_v come_v he_o will_v teach_v you_o all_o truth_n but_o where_o there_o be_v all_o truth_n certain_o there_o can_v be_v any_o falsehood_n or_o error_n to_o conclude_v such_o have_v be_v and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o church_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a assistance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n never_o hitherto_o have_v err_v nor_o ever_o can_v err_v hereafter_o 17._o matth._n 1●_n ●8_o 1._o tim._n 3._o 1●_n isa_n 54._o 4._o ibid._n v._o ●2_n ibid._n v._o 17._o for_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o firm_a rock_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o it_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v consounded_a nor_o blush_n the_o jasper_n stone_n be_v the_o munition_n of_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v judge_v every_o tongue_n resist_v it_o in_o judgement_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o infallible_a judge_n which_o we_o seek_v but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o church_n have_v so_o much_o assistance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o they_o can_v err_v or_o no._n which_o true_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v resolve_v for_o all_o certain_o have_v it_o but_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o dependence_n from_o the_o church_n therefore_o as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n they_o can_v err_v but_o if_o they_o once_o depart_v from_o it_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o err_v
lib._n post_fw-la collation_n cap._n 7._o church_n be_v that_o the_o son_n who_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o carry_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o he_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v of_o necessity_n carry_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o adam_n posterity_n be_v partaker_n of_o his_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n in_o who_o all_o sin_v but_o in_o what_o manner_n 12_o rom._n 5._o 12_o all_o sin_v in_o adam_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o here_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o say_v that_o all_o sin_v in_o adam_n because_o god_n condition_v with_o he_o as_o with_o the_o first_o origin_n common_a roar_v &_o head_n of_o his_o whole_a posterity_n that_o if_o the_o commandment_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n forbid_v both_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v remain_v in_o paradise_n but_o if_o not_o then_o both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n be_v guilty_a &_o transgressor_n of_o god_n law_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o paradise_n which_o afterward_o so_o fall_v out_o there_o be_v also_o some_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o altogether_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o flesh_n because_o they_o find_v it_o write_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o which_o place_n 63_o joan_n 6._o 63_o they_o understand_v only_o according_a to_o the_o outward_a letter_n not_o search_v any_o 37._o refert_fw-la tertull._n in_o lib_n deresur_fw-la car_fw-fr c._n 37._o further_o into_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o flesh_n rise_v at_o all_o since_o it_o profit_v nothing_o and_o out_o of_o the_o self_n same_o place_n the_o caluinist_n conclude_v against_o another_o verity_n to_o what_o purpose_n say_v they_o shall_v christ_n impart_v to_o we_o his_o flesh_n in_o the_o eucharist_n if_o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o but_o true_o they_o both_o be_v deceive_v by_o look_v only_o into_o the_o bare_a letter_n which_o kill_v otherwise_o one_o may_v conclude_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o flesh_n do_v profit_v nothing_o joan._n vide_fw-la maldonatum_fw-la in_o cap._n 6._o joan._n at_o all_o to_o what_o end_n do_v christ_n take_v flesh_n to_o redeem_v man_n to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n to_o what_o end_n do_v he_o suffer_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o cross_n certain_o he_o do_v not_o all_o this_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o the_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o can_v be_v judge_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a about_o the_o former_a part_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_a both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o also_o by_o diverse_a sundry_a example_n that_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o respect_v only_o the_o bare_a and_o outward_a letter_n thereof_o can_v be_v the_o infallible_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n because_o that_o the_o bare_a letter_n kill_v and_o brede_v great_a error_n and_o heresy_n but_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o our_o argument_n wherein_o i_o will_v declare_v that_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o very_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n the_o which_o i_o prove_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o scripture_n according_a unto_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o often_o time_n be_v obscure_a and_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v &_o oftentimes_o about_o discern_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v but_o every_o controversy_n do_v require_v some_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o some_o judge_n be_v appoint_v who_o certain_o may_v determine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o can_v be_v the_o scripture_n itself_o for_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o there_o be_v controversy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o other_o be_v assign_v beside_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o discourse_n be_v certain_a principle_n ground_v which_o be_v to_o be_v explicate_v and_o prove_v in_o particular_a one_o after_o another_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n often_o time_n according_a unto_o the_o sense_n be_v obscure_a &_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v this_o s._n peter_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o late_a canonical_a epistle_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o 27._o 1._o pet._n 3._o 16._o luc._n 24._o 27._o use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o which_o say_v he_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v also_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v diverse_a way_n first_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o disciple_n go_v unto_o emaus_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o scripture_n be_v teach_v by_o christ_n second_o by_o the_o eunuch_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n 13._o verse_n who_o be_v ask_v of_o s._n philip_n whether_o he_o understand_v the_o prophet_n isay_n which_o he_o be_v then_o read_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n how_o can_v i_o say_v he_o unless_o some_o man_n show_v 31._o act._n 8._o 31._o i_o three_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o understand_v not_o many_o 36._o mat._n 13._o 36._o thing_n which_o christ_n have_v teach_v they_o for_o his_o disciple_n come_v to_o he_o say_v 11._o mat_n 16._o 11._o expound_v we_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o cockle_n seed_n again_o why_o do_v you_o not_o understand_v that_o i_o say_v not_o 34._o luc._n 18._o 34._o of_o bread_n to_o you_o and_o they_o understand_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o this_o word_n be_v hide_v from_o they_o &_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o thing_n th●t_o be_v say_v four_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o interpreter_n for_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v easy_a what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o many_o interpreter_n so_o many_o commentary_n so_o many_o question_n and_o controversy_n five_o by_o many_o particular_a place_n and_o book_n of_o scripture_n i_o prove_v it_o hard_o for_o who_o do_v not_o perceive_v ezechiels_n prophesy_n about_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n to_o be_v most_o obscure_a moreover_o it_o plain_o appear_v daniel_n prophesy_v of_o the_o 70._o week_n and_o of_o the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n to_o be_v most_o hard_o since_o that_o in_o the_o search_n into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o explain_n of_o it_o it_o have_v hitherto_o &_o even_o yet_o do_v put_v many_o to_o their_o wit_n end_n as_o concern_v the_o which_o christ_n himself_o say_v he_o that_o read_v let_v he_o understand_v 15._o mat._n 24._o 15._o furthermore_o even_o in_o the_o whole_a apocalips_n of_o s._n john_n many_o obscure_a place_n and_o full_a of_o secret_a mystery_n may_v be_v find_v and_o s._n hierom_n also_o affirm_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o paulinus_n that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sacrament_n or_o secret_a mystery_n as_o word_n but_o that_o in_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n also_o many_o obscure_a and_o difficult_a place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o read_v they_o &_o to_o omit_v other_o let_v they_o speak_v who_o in_o time_n past_a notwithstanding_o their_o daily_a read_n of_o scripture_n with_o great_a diligence_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ignorant_a in_o many_o passage_n thereof_o in_o which_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o resolve_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o s._n augustine_n s._n hierome_n and_o other_o most_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n themselves_o do_v give_v ample_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v put_v down_o some_o we_o read_v then_o that_o pope_n damasus_n ask_v counsel_n of_o s._n hierome_n about_o these_o question_n 1._o what_o signify_v this_o whosoever_o shall_v ibidem_fw-la gen._n 4._o 15._o epist_n 124._o 125._o inter_fw-la epist_n hiero._n ibidem_fw-la kill_v cain_n shall_v be_v punish_v seven_o fold_n 2._o if_o all_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v make_v be_v very_o good_a to_o what_o end_n do_v he_o command_v noë_n to_o take_v into_o the_o ark_n as_o well_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v unclean_a as_o those_o which_o be_v clean_o since_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v good_a which_o be_v unclean_a 3._o wherefore_o do_v abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n for_o a_o sign_n or_o seal_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o wherefore_o do_v isaac_n though_o ibid._n ibid._n a_o just_a man_n and_o dear_a to_o god_n deceive_v by_o error_n bless_v not_o who_o he_o will_v but_o who_o he_o will_v not_o 4._o what_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o isay_n 142._o epist_n 142._o the_o prophet_n
about_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o now_o let_v pass_v all_o those_o which_o have_v be_v set_v abroach_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arius_n macedonius_n donatus_n and_o other_o ancient_a heretic_n infinite_a they_o be_v that_o occur_v in_o this_o present_a time_n of_o which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n 1._o in_o what_o sense_n those_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o lutheran_n understand_v it_o so_o this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n the_o caluinist_n this_o bread_n signify_v my_o body_n the_o catholic_n agree_v with_o neither_o of_o they_o 2._o how_o that_o of_o s._n john_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 5●_n joan._n 3._o 5●_n unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_n and_o the_o lutheran_n do_v understand_v thereby_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n with_o water_n and_o also_o out_o of_o it_o do_v gather_v that_o infant_n without_o baptism_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v save_v the_o caluinist_n deny_v all_o this_o 3._o what_o christ_n meaning_n be_v when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o young_a man_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o s._n matthew_n if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o comaundment_n caluin_n interprete_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o jest_n the_o catholic_n hold_v it_o to_o have_v be_v say_v in_o earnest_n 4._o whether_o out_o of_o these_o word_n jesus_n come_v the_o door_n be_v shut_v and_o stand_v in_o the_o 26._o joan._n 20._o 26._o midst_n of_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o christ_n pierce_v the_o door_n shut_v the_o catholic_n affirm_v it_o other_o deny_v it_o and_o sure_o oecolampadius_n he_o think_v that_o while_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v christ_n creep_v in_o at_o the_o window_n other_o imagine_v i_o know_v not_o what_o chink_n by_o the_o which_o they_o say_v he_o enter_v in_o 5._o whether_o christ_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o he_o say_v unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o 53._o joan._n 6._o 53._o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o the_o catholic_n affirm_v it_o the_o lutheran_n deny_v it_o 6._o whether_o christ_n bind_v all_o lay_a man_n to_o receive_v the_o chalice_n when_o he_o say_v drink_n yea_o all_o of_o this_o caluin_n 48._o cal._n lib._n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 17._o §._o 47._o §._o 48._o hold_v he_o do_v there_o be_v a_o decree_n say_v he_o from_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o all_o drink_n and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o be_v word_n of_o he_o command_v drink_n you_o all_o of_o this_o chalice_n but_o the_o catholic_n teach_v that_o these_o word_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n as_o s._n marck_n declare_v when_o he_o say_v 24._o mark_n 14._o 24._o and_o they_o all_o drink_v of_o it_o 7._o whether_o sin_n he_o take_v proper_o 12._o rom._n 6._o 12._o of_o the_o apostle_n let_v not_o sin_n therefore_o reign_v in_o your_o mortal_a body_n the_o lutheran_n and_o the_o caluinist_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o gather_v that_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o which_o the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v be_v original_a sin_n but_o the_o catholic_n teach_v that_o the_o word_n sin_n be_v there_o improper_o take_v to_o wit_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o sin_n because_o concupiscence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o sin_n yet_o it_o do_v provoke_v to_o sin_n 8._o whether_o out_o of_o that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n we_o account_v a_o man_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o 28._o rom._n 3_o 28._o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v gather_v that_o only_a faith_n justifi_v the_o lutheran_n affirm_v it_o the_o catholic_n deny_v it_o 9_o whether_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n be_v understand_v of_o purgatory_n fire_n the_o catholic_n do_v affirm_v it_o with_o s._n aug._n upon_o the_o 37._o psalm_n and_o other_o more_o ancient_a father_n the_o lutheran_n and_o the_o caluinist_n deny_v it_o 10._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v wife_n where_o he_o say_v have_v we_o not_o 5._o 1._o cor._n 9_o 5._o power_n to_o lead_v about_o a_o woman_n a_o sister_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o lutheran_n affirm_v it_o out_o of_o luther_n gloss_n which_o be_v this_o of_o lead_v about_o a_o woman_n wi●e_v but_o true_o the_o catholic_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o gloss_n 11._o of_o what_o faith_n christ_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v believe_v only_o and_o she_o 50._o luc._n 8._o 50._o shall_v be_v safe_a the_o lutheran_n interpret_v it_o to_o be_v justify_v faith_n who_o effect_n be_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o catholic_n understand_v it_o of_o that_o faith_n which_o jarus_n prince_n of_o the_o synagogue_n do_v believe_v that_o his_o daughter_n then_o dead_a can_v 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