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scripture_n catholic_a church_n tradition_n 2,528 5 9.2068 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41592 An answer to A discourse against transubstantiation Gother, John, d. 1704. 1687 (1687) Wing G1326; ESTC R30310 67,227 82

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occasion_n of_o its_o first_o rise_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v do_v not_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o christendom_n with_o all_o their_o might_n oppose_v the_o turkish_a invasion_n and_o if_o all_o have_v be_v quiet_a will_v not_o vienna_n have_v be_v surprise_v and_o pilledge_v be_v all_o england_n ignorant_a of_o the_o restauration_n of_o our_o gracious_a monarch_n and_o be_v there_o none_o to_o be_v find_v to_o witness_v his_o come_n in_o be_v not_o the_o tare_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o spring_v up_o see_v and_o discover_v but_o no_o body_n except_o heretic_n ever_o oppose_v transubstantiation_n no_o body_n but_o rebel_n rofe_n against_o the_o right_a prerogative_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o what_o have_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n to_o do_v with_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o same_o confidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o extend_v the_o same_o comparison_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o christian_a mystery_n and_o prove_v just_a as_o much_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o 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rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n these_o two_o main_a proof_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n article_n 1._o examen_fw-la of_o your_o first_o proof_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o account_v you_o say_v that_o if_o our_o saviour_n word_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a assertion_n this_o must_v be_v either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o scripture_n or_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n have_v any_o of_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o such_o reason_n or_o incline_v the_o least_o this_o way_n you_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v such_o authority_n but_o if_o you_o write_v what_o you_o have_v not_o read_v for_o the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o have_v not_o write_v what_o you_o have_v read_v for_o the_o real_a understanding_n thereof_o i_o shall_v remind_v you_o of_o some_o few_o motive_n which_o induce_v roman_a catholic_o to_o believe_v our_o
of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o one_o christ_n three_o the_o council_n declare_v they_o receive_v it_o as_o the_o all-vivificating_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o word_n that_o word_n who_o be_v make_v and_o call_v man_n profess_v one_o person_n in_o christ_n to_o who_o this_o human_a nature_n proper_o belong_v now_o if_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v of_o a_o figure_n what_o wrest_v will_v there_o be_v of_o this_o article_n and_o how_o can_v the_o council_n conclude_v the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o of_o the_o divine_a word_n one_o person_n and_o two_o nature_n and_o speak_v of_o neither_o but_o of_o a_o pure_a figure_n the_o sacrament_n may_v have_v be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o yet_o two_o distinct_a person_n admit_v in_o christ_n seven_o motive_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v that_o because_o jesus_n christ_n our_o redeemer_n true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o body_n which_o under_o fuit_fw-la the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n he_o offer_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v always_o persuade_v that_o this_o wonderful_a change_n be_v operate_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n precious_a body_n and_o therefore_o renew_v the_o canon_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o you_o know_v that_o as_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n so_o do_v he_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o receive_v the_o promulgated_a word_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o pastor_n the_o obligation_n of_o this_o obedience_n will_v last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v be_v still_o due_a to_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o who_o christ_n have_v promise_v to_o remain_v till_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world._n you_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v true_a succession_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o we_o be_v sure_a you_o have_v leave_v this_o society_n of_o true_a successor_n obedience_n therefore_o to_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v define_v this_o catholic_a verity_n oblige_v i_o in_o the_o last_o instance_n to_o believe_v this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v import_v no_o less_o than_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o think_v a_o slight_a consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n motive_n easy_o show_v catholic_o pretend_v not_o as_o you_o will_v have_v they_o that_o if_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v it_o must_v be_v either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o scripture_n or_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n you_o seem_v to_o be_v persuade_v of_o this_o yourself_o turn_v these_o imaginary_a reason_n against_o the_o roman_a catholic_a assertion_n but_o alas_o they_o be_v no_o more_o against_o than_o they_o be_v for_o transubstantiation_n for_o our_o saviour_n word_n may_v be_v literal_o true_a and_o yet_o many_o figure_n admit_v in_o scripture_n there_o may_v be_v give_v many_o spiritual_a interpretation_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n and_o yet_o this_o passage_n the_o word_n be_v make_v fle_v literal_o signify_v that_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v substantial_o man._n there_o be_v questionless_a in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n many_o figure_n and_o neither_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o mere_a figure_n there_o may_v be_v then_o many_o figure_n in_o holy_a writ_n and_o this_o be_v my_o body_n not_o at_o all_o be_v concern_v in_o these_o figurative_a interpretation_n nor_o be_v your_o second_o reason_n more_o efficacious_a than_o the_o former_a for_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n literal_o receive_v be_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_v by_o a_o outward_a sign_n or_o figure_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o sacrament_n in_o st._n augustine_n opinion_n show_v intelligitur_fw-la part_n and_o hide_v the_o remainder_n what_o appear_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v a_o sign_n a_o accidental_a shape_n or_o resemblance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n what_o be_v understand_v and_o believe_v can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o our_o bless_a saviour_n warrant_v we_o of_o his_o own_o body_n how_o then_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n not_o change_v because_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o sign_n a_o man_n be_v a_o image_n of_o god_n yet_o a_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a son_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o his_o father_n substance_n and_o who_o can_v wrest_v from_o he_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o his_o eternal_a father_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o arian_n error_n the_o son_n be_v a_o image_n therefore_o not_o god._n be_v your_o illation_n strong_a the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o sacrament_n or_o sign_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o substance_n this_o error_n ought_v to_o correct_v you_o now_o this_o be_v my_o body_n may_v be_v take_v i_o think_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o eucharist_n remain_v a_o sacramental_a sign_n or_o resemblance_n have_v you_o foresee_v this_o answer_n i_o presume_v you_o will_v have_v smother_v this_o instance_n viz._n when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o the_o wine_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v change_v it_o must_v be_v the_o cup._n the_o speedy_a quit_n of_o the_o contest_v proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v a_o ready_a confession_n that_o you_o be_v unable_a to_o discover_v therein_o couched_a any_o figurative_a exposition_n and_o so_o hasten_v to_o busy_v your_o reader_n with_o a_o metonymy_n contain_v in_o the_o word_n cup_n put_v for_o wine_n have_v this_o be_v so_o how_o easy_o can_v sense_n and_o reason_n have_v unfold_v what_o appear_v difficult_a but_o why_o do_v i_o say_v difficult_a it_o be_v our_o common_a language_n to_o ask_v for_o a_o cup_n or_o glass_n when_o we_o mean_v drink_v nor_o be_v the_o phrase_n among_o the_o jew_n otherwise_o this_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o triple_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o phrase_n in_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n drink_v this_o cup._n if_o this_o than_o be_v the_o proper_a 11._o speech_n and_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o speak_v improper_o who_o can_v be_v so_o remote_a from_o sense_n to_o guess_v the_o cup_n or_o chalice_n be_v to_o be_v drink_v will_v you_o not_o think_v that_o person_n extravagant_a who_o hear_v you_o ask_v in_o a_o place_n where_o people_n be_v drink_v wine_n for_o a_o glass_n shall_v apprehend_v you_o will_v swallow_v down_o the_o glass_n and_o so_o the_o vessel_n be_v turn_v into_o your_o substance_n which_o must_v be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v false_a that_o sense_n and_o reason_n without_o the_o support_n of_o some_o father_n assistance_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o so_o facile_a and_o usual_a a_o expression_n of_o a_o cup_n or_o glass_n put_v for_o wine_n if_o then_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v use_v in_o scripture_n the_o cup_n for_o wine_n i_o know_v not_o who_o can_v have_v refuse_v such_o a_o figure_n and_o because_o i_o find_v no_o metonymy_n no_o figure_n couch_v in_o this_o be_v my_o body_n i_o exclude_v all_o figurative_a insinuation_n i_o say_v if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v put_v the_o cup_n for_o wine_n wine_n you_o say_v the_o divine_a spirit_n write_v blood_n and_o so_o the_o cup_n be_v metonymical_o put_v for_o the_o contain_v drink_v in_o the_o chalice_n or_o blood._n for_o what_o we_o read_v in_o st._n luke_n this_o cup_n the_o new_a testament_n in_o 22._o my_o blood_n be_v equivalent_a to_o this_o blood_n and_o so_o the_o cup_n be_v blood._n if_o you_o suspect_v the_o supposal_n harken_v how_o st._n matthew_n phrase_n it_o 14._o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v repeat_v by_o st._n mark_n and_o who_o dare_v contradict_v two_o divine_a testimony_n if_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v careful_a to_o plain_v so_o small_a a_o nicety_n in_o so_o familiar_a a_o phrase_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v have_v omit_v the_o most_o important_a in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o have_v do_v if_o this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v but_o a_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n since_o the_o scripture_n discover_v nothing_o to_o diminish_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n true_a body_n what_o you_o add_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v change_v it_o be_v the_o cup_n into_o the_o covenant_n be_v very_o strange_a till_o you_o make_v this_o good_a by_o reason_n or_o evince_v it_o from_o scripture_n give_v i_o leave_v not_o to_o credit_v your_o authority_n and_o if_o you_o think_v the_o word_n testament_n in_o this_o passage_n this_o cup_n or_o blood_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n exclude_v real_a blood_n 18._o
a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n you_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o read_v in_o this_o father_n that_o christ_n make_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n as_o we_o read_v in_o st._n john_n he_o make_v water_n wine_n the_o sacrament_n may_v then_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o the_o true_a body_n thus_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v call_v a_o figure_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v the_o same_o substance_n instance_v the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o effigy_n a_o image_n too_o the_o catholic_a church_n only_o disallow_v those_o figure_n which_o exclude_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n you_o urge_v a_o second_o testimony_n from_o the_o same_o author_n use_v this_o argument_n against_o the_o sceptic_n who_o reject_v the_o certainty_n 17._o of_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o ointment_n with_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v against_o his_o burial_n and_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood._n these_o last_o word_n be_v somewhat_o change_v tertullian_n say_v he_o taste_v not_o another_o memoriam_fw-la savour_n of_o wine_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood._n this_o learned_a father_n establish_v two_o principle_n 1._o that_o christ_n be_v true_o man._n and_o 2._o that_o his_o operation_n be_v real_a like_o other_o man_n the_o first_o verity_n be_v not_o here_o tertullian_n theme_n this_o he_o vindicate_v against_o martion_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o phantasm_n or_o appearance_n the_o second_o verity_n tertullian_n here_o make_v good_a against_o the_o sceptic_n for_o if_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n be_v not_o imaginary_a if_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o perfume_n be_v not_o odoriferous_a and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n blood_n then_o these_o 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of_o god_n and_o prayer_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n which_o none_o sure_o will_v say_v as_o you_o remark_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o some_o have_v say_v it_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o think_v be_v convey_v under_o the_o shape_n of_o material_a accident_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o draught_n which_o sense_n if_o admit_v to_o be_v origen_n the_o learned_a cardinal_n peron_n may_v say_v without_o injury_n origen_n talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n orig._n the_o same_o illustrious_a cardinal_n doubt_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o origen_n because_o he_o say_v erasmus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o produce_v this_o old_a fragment_n where_o he_o have_v it_o no_o body_n know_v and_o this_o not_o a_o fragment_n but_o only_o a_o version_n thereof_o and_o caution_v by_o himself_o sixtus_n senensis_n suspect_v this_o testimony_n of_o origen_n be_v deprave_v origen_n 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the_o material_a accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o draught_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v from_o your_o objection_n no_o more_o than_o what_o follow_v from_o what_o the_o same_o father_n add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v over_o it_o which_o profit_v he_o who_o worthy_o eat_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n speak_v over_o it_o and_o this_o word_n as_o it_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n so_o do_v it_o profit_v the_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o this_o word_n origen_n call_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n of_o christ_n because_o the_o word_n be_v spiritual_a food_n thus_o the_o fame_n father_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n prove_v christ_n flesh_n to_o be_v true_a meat_n because_o all_o his_o speech_n be_v true_a food_n and_o he_o add_v st._n peter_n st._n paul_n and_o all_o apostoli_fw-la the_o apostle_n be_v food_n will_v you_o conclude_v from_o hence_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o true_a man_n at_o least_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v you_o resolve_v to_o do_v the_o business_n by_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o homily_n a_o kill_a letter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o if_o say_v origen_n we_o take_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n that_o which_o be_v say_v except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n this_o letter_n kill_v this_o letter_n except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n understand_v of_o the_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n after_o a_o sacramental_a manner_n invisible_a to_o sense_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v what_o give_v life_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n john_n who_o shall_v eat_v my_o flesh_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o 6._o if_o roman_a catholic_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n the_o blow_n must_v fall_v else_o where_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o capharnait_n who_o follow_v the_o naked_a letter_n carnal_o think_v our_o saviour_n will_v give_v his_o flesh_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o as_o common_a meat_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n it_o fall_v upon_o those_o who_o literal_o adhere_v to_o what_o they_o see_v believe_v they_o receive_v what_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v bread._n upon_o both_o these_o it_o fall_v if_o we_o follow_v say_v origen_n the_o letter_n and_o expound_v it_o either_o according_a to_o the_o jew_n acceptation_n deus_fw-la be_v not_o these_o the_o capharnaity_n or_o according_a to_o what_o it_o seem_v common_o to_o be_v be_v you_o not_o of_o this_o number_n i_o blush_v to_o confess_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law._n thus_o you_o strike_v at_o catholic_n with_o the_o kill_v letter_n of_o origen_n and_o wound_v yourself_o together_o with_o the_o capharnait_n for_o your_o warlike_a argument_n give_v i_o leave_v 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absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n you_o be_v content_v to_o ask_v these_o few_o question_n question_v 1_o whether_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v or_o ever_o have_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o divine_a revelation_n than_o every_o man_n have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o transubstantiation_n answer_n if_o we_o have_v no_o sure_a evidence_n of_o reveal_v truth_n than_o every_o man_n have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o true_a evidence_n for_o christian_a religion_n and_o thus_o by_o your_o first_o question_n christianity_n will_v immediate_o be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o world._n quest_n 2._o suppose_v the_o doctrine_n have_v be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n you_o ask_v by_o what_o strong_a argument_n can_v any_o man_n prove_v to_o i_o that_o such_o word_n be_v in_o the_o bible_n than_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o that_o bread_n and_o 〈…〉_z consecration_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o answer_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o of_o the_o scripture_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o if_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o appeal_v to_o 〈◊〉_d eye_n to_o prove_v such_o word_n to_o be_v in_o the_o bible_n as_o you_o do_v appeal_v to_o your_o sense_n to_o prove_v that_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n what_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v evident_o true_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o sense_n and_o your_o testimony_n from_o sense_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v be_v evident_o false_a i_o have_v great_a assurance_n of_o this_o for_o st._n paul_n forbid_v i_o to_o believe_v a_o angel_n if_o he_o shall_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o teach_v i_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v write_v in_o scripture_n as_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o my_o body_n be_v contradictory_n to_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o what_o prerogative_n enjoy_v you_o beyond_o that_o of_o a_o angel_n and_o if_o you_o draw_v one_o way_n with_o your_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o scriptural_a evidence_n from_o sense_n draw_v another_o way_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o your_o evidence_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o quest_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n shall_v make_v that_o a_o part_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o shake_v the_o main_a external_a evidence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a you_o mean_v the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o assurance_n whereof_o do_v at_o first_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n answer_n with_o great_a reason_n and_o justice_n you_o appeal_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o say_v they_o see_v the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n because_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o proper_a witness_n of_o miracle_n so_o with_o 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