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scripture_n call_v word_n write_n 2,295 5 9.6341 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43970 An answer to a book published by Dr. Bramhall, late bishop of Derry; called the Catching of the leviathan. Together with an historical narration concerning heresie, and the punishment thereof. By Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1682 (1682) Wing H2211; ESTC R19913 73,412 166

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and_o sanctity_n be_v indeed_o not_o very_o frequent_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o miracle_n but_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o education_n discipline_n correction_n and_o other_o natural_a way_n i_o will_v see_v the_o great_a pelagian_a of_o they_o all_o fly_v high_o t._n h._n i_o make_v here_o no_o jest_n of_o inspiration_n serious_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n inspiration_n and_o infusion_n to_o say_v virtue_n be_v inspire_v or_o infuse_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v a_o quadrangle_n be_v round_o but_o metaphorical_o for_o god_n bestow_v of_o faith_n grace_n or_o other_o virtue_n those_o word_n be_v intelligible_a enough_o j._n d._n why_o shall_v he_o trouble_v himself_o about_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o spirit_n but_o either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_fw-la body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n who_o know_v no_o inward_a grace_n or_o intrinsical_v holiness_n holy_a be_v a_o 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be_v also_o in_o the_o whole_a god_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o god_n nor_o can_v i_o conceive_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v call_v whole_a which_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o can_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o in_o the_o scripture_n if_o i_o can_v find_v it_o there_o i_o can_v believe_v it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v find_v it_o in_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v easy_o abstain_v from_o contradict_v it_o the_o schoolman_n say_v also_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n mean_v his_o upper_a soul_n which_o they_o call_v the_o rational_a soul_n be_v also_o whole_o in_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o man_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v the_o humane_a soul_n the_o same_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n body_n that_o god_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o world_n these_o his_o lordship_n call_v here_o rational_a man_n and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o applaud_v this_o doctrine_n will_v have_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n corroborate_v such_o doctrine_n with_o a_o law_n i_o say_v in_o my_o leviathan_n that_o it_o be_v no_o honourable_a attribute_n to_o god_n to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o a_o place_n because_o infinite_a be_v not_o confine_v within_o a_o place_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v t._n h._n his_o god_n be_v not_o whole_o every_o where_n i_o confess_v the_o consequence_n for_o i_o understand_v in_o english_a he_o that_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v all_o here_o mean_n that_o neither_o all_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v else_o where_o he_o say_v further_a i_o ●ake_v a_o circumscriptive_a a_o definitive_a and_o a_o repletive_a be_v in_o a_o place_n to_o be_v heathen_a language_n true_o if_o this_o dispute_n be_v at_o ●he_n bar_n i_o shall_v go_v near_o to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o court_n lest_o some_o trick_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o i_o in_o such_o obscurity_n ●or_a though_o i_o know_v what_o these_o latin_a word_n single_o signify_v yet_o i_o understand_v not_o ●ow_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o place_n definitive_o and_o not_o circumscriptive_o for_o definitive_o come_v from_o definio_fw-la which_o be_v to_o set_v bound_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n definitive_o be_v when_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o place_n be_v every_o way_n mark_v out_o but_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n circumscriptive_o be_v when_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o place_n be_v describe_v round_o about_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n repletive_a be_v to_o fill_v a_o place_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o dictinction_n be_v cant_v and_o fraud_n if_o any_o man_n will_v call_v it_o pious_a fraud_n he_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o piety_n as_o clear_o as_o i_o have_v here_o explain_v the_o fraud_n beside_o no_o fraud_n can_v be_v pious_a in_o any_o man_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_o to_o govern_v he_o who_o he_o beguile_v who_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v to_o govern_v i_o can_v tell_v beside_o his_o lordship_n ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o every_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a council_n trust_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o to_o offer_v they_o such_o obscure_a doctrine_n as_o if_o because_o they_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o school-divinity_n therefore_o they_o have_v no_o learning_n at_o all_o nor_o understand_v the_o english_a tongue_n why_o do_v the_o divine_n of_o england_n contend_v so_o much_o heretofore_o to_o have_v the_o bible_n translate_v into_o english_a if_o they_o never_o mean_v any_o but_o themselves_o shall_v read_v it_o if_o a_o layman_n be_v public_o encourage_v to_o search_v the_o scripture_n for_o his_o own_o
chap._n 17._o do_v cive_z in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v thus_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o regeneration_n often_o but_o the_o kingdom_n never_o when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n come_v in_o majesty_n and_o all_o the_o angel_n with_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v sit_v on_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n god_n send_v not_o his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v judge_v the_o world_n i_o come_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o to_o save_v the_o world_n man_n who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o divider_n among_o you_o let_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v and_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o christ_n take_v upon_o he_o no_o regal_a power_n upon_o earth_n before_o his_o assumption_n but_o at_o his_o assumption_n his_o apostle_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v then_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o israel_n and_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o know_v so_o that_o hitherto_o christ_n have_v not_o take_v that_o office_n upon_o he_o unless_o his_o lordship_n think_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o the_o assumption_n ever_o since_o all_o true_a christian_n say_v daily_o in_o their_o prayer_n thy_o kingdom_n come_v but_o his_o lordship_n have_v perhaps_o forget_v that_o but_o when_o then_o begin_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o king_n i_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v then_o when_o he_o come_v again_o in_o majesty_n with_o all_o the_o angel_n and_o even_o then_o he_o shall_v reign_v as_o he_o be_v man_n under_o his_o father_n for_o st._n paul_n say_v 1_o cor._n 15.25_o 26._o he_o must_v reign_v till_o he_o have_v put_v all_o enemy_n under_o his_o foot_n the_o last_o enemy_n that_o shall_v be_v destroy_v be_v death_n but_o when_o shall_v god_n the_o father_n reign_v again_o st._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n verse_n 28._o when_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v subdue_v unto_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o son_n also_o himself_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o that_o put_v all_o thing_n under_o he_o that_o god_n may_v be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o verse_n 24._o then_o come_v the_o end_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o god_n even_o the_o father_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v put_v down_o all_o rule_n authority_n and_o power_n this_o be_v at_o the_o resurrection_n and_o by_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o lordship_n be_v not_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o scripture_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v j._n d._n he_o take_v away_o his_o priestly_a or_o propitiatory_a office_n and_o although_o this_o act_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v not_o always_o in_o scripture_n call_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n but_o sometime_o a_o price_n yet_o by_o price_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o value_n whereof_o he_o can_v claim_v right_a to_o a_o pardon_n for_o we_o from_o his_o offend_a father_n but_o that_o price_n which_o god_n the_o father_n be_v please_v in_o mercy_n to_o demand_v and_o again_o not_o that_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n though_o without_o sin_n can_v satisfy_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o ordain_v such_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n as_o he_o be_v please_v in_o mercy_n to_o accept_v he_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o one_o who_o be_v mere_a man_n and_o one_o who_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n between_o a_o levitical_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o all-sufficient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n between_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n t._n h._n yes_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n but_o not_o any_o such_o as_o can_v make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n here_o question_v our_o saviour_n blood_n be_v most_o precious_a but_o still_o it_o be_v humane_a blood_n and_o i_o hope_v his_o lordship_n do_v never_o think_v otherwise_o or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o accept_v by_o his_o father_n for_o our_o redemption_n j._n d._n and_o touch_v the_o prophetical_a office_n of_o christ_n i_o do_v much_o doubt_n whether_o he_o do_v believe_v in_o earnest_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o prophecy_n in_o the_o world_n he_o make_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o madman_n and_o a_o demoniac_a and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o say_v he_o that_o bewray_v their_o madness_n yet_o that_o very_o arrogate_a such_o inspiration_n to_o themselves_o be_v argument_n enough_o he_o make_v the_o pretence_n of_o inspiration_n in_o any_o man_n to_o be_v and_o always_o to_o have_v be_v on_o opinion_n pernicious_a to_o peace_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n he_o subject_v all_o prophetical_a revelation_n from_o god_n to_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n either_o to_o authorize_v they_o or_o to_o exauctorate_v they_o so_o as_o two_o prophet_n prophesy_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o two_o different_a prince_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n the_o other_o a_o false_a and_o christ_n who_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o no_o sovereign_a prince_n upon_o his_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o false_a prophet_n every_o where_n every_o man_n therefore_o aught_o to_o consider_v who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prophet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o govern_v christian_n man_n and_o to_o observe_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o doctrine_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o thereby_o to_o examine_v and_o try_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o pretend_a prophet_n with_o miracle_n or_o without_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n advance_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o disavow_v they_o than_o no_o more_o to_o obey_v their_o voice_n or_o if_o he_o approve_v they_o then_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n upon_o his_o principle_n the_o case_n hold_v as_o well_o among_o jew_n and_o turk_n and_o heathen_n as_o christian_n then_o he_o that_o teach_v transubstantiation_n in_o france_n be_v a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o teach_v in_o it_o england_n a_o false_a prophet_n he_o that_o blaspheme_v christ_n in_o constantinople_n a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o do_v the_o same_o in_o italy_n a_o false_a prophet_n then_o samuel_n be_v a_o false_a prophet_n to_o contest_v with_o saul_n a_o sovereign_a prophet_n so_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n who_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o more_o divine_a and_o prophetic_a spirit_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o elijah_n for_o reprove_v ahab_n then_o michaiah_n have_v but_o his_o desert_n to_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o feed_v with_o bread_n of_o affliction_n and_o water_n of_o affliction_n for_o dare_v to_o contradict_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o jeremiah_n be_v just_o throw_v into_o a_o dungeon_n for_o prophesy_v against_o zedekiah_n his_o liege_n lord_n if_o his_o principle_n be_v true_a it_o be_v strange_a indeed_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n shall_v understand_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o yet_o more_o strange_a that_o god_n almighty_n shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o such_o rebellious_a prophet_n and_o justify_v their_o prophecy_n by_o the_o event_n if_o be_v be_v true_a that_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o a_o christian_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o for_o jewish_a commonwealth_n can_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n t._n h._n to_o remove_v his_o lordship_n doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v true_a prophecy_n and_o true_a prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o abraham_n down_o to_o our_o saviour_n the_o great_a prophet_n of_o all_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o new_a after_o our_o saviour_n time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n there_o be_v true_a prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n prophet_n to_o who_o god_n speak_v supernatural_o and_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o mission_n by_o miracle_n of_o those_o that_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v prophet_n without_o miracle_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o man_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o god_n there_o be_v have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n
present_a time_n i_o be_o force_v to_o in_o my_o defence_n not_o against_o the_o church_n but_o against_o the_o accusation_n and_o argument_n o●_n my_o adversary_n for_o the_o church_n though_o it_o excommunicate_v for_o scandalous_a life_n and_o for_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n yet_o it_o profess_v to_o impose_v nothing_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o faith_n but_o what_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o scripture_n and_o this_o the_o church_n itself_o say_v in_o th●_n 20_o of_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o religion_n an●_n therefore_o i_o be_o permit_v to_o allege_v scripture_n at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o belief_n j._n d._n but_o they_o that_o in_o one_o case_n be_v grieve_v in_o another_o must_v be_v relieve_v if_o perchance_o t._n h._n have_v give_v his_o disciple_n any_o discontent_n in_o his_o doctrine_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o the_o glorify_a soul_n of_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v make_v they_o amends_o in_o his_o doctrine_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o damn_a spirit_n first_o of_o the_o devil_n he_o fanci_v that_o all_o those_o devil_n which_o our_o saviour_n do_v cast_v out_o be_v frenzy_n and_o all_o demoniac_n or_o person_n possess_v no_o other_o than_o madman_n and_o to_o justify_v our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o a_o disease_n as_o to_o a_o person_n produce_v the_o example_n of_o enchanter_n but_o he_o declare_v himself_o most_o clear_o upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o my_o reply_n to_o his_o defence_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n there_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n two_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o english_a translate_v devil_n one_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v satan_n diabolus_fw-la abaddon_n which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o enemy_n a_o accuser_n and_o a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o devil_n be_v but_o wicked_a man_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o devil_n be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n daemonia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o feign_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o be_v neither_o body_n nor_o spiritual_a substance_n but_o mere_a fancy_n and_o fiction_n of_o terrify_a heart_n feign_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o heathen_a people_n which_o st._n paul_n call_v nothing_o so_o t.h._n have_v kill_v the_o great_a infernal_a devil_n and_o all_o his_o black_a angel_n and_o leave_v no_o devil_n to_o be_v fear_v but_o devil_n incarnate_a that_o be_v wicked_a man_n t._n h._n as_o for_o the_o first_o word_n cite_v levi._n page_n 38_o 39_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o word_n concern_v satan_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a j._n d._n and_o for_o hell_n he_o describe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n to_o be_v a_o confederacy_n of_o deceiver_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o place_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v design_n metaphorical_o a_o grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o mind_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o other_o which_o they_o themselves_o through_o their_o own_o incredulity_n and_o disobedience_n have_v lose_v as_o if_o metaphorical_a description_n do_v not_o bear_v sad_a truth_n in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o literal_a as_o if_o final_a desperation_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o little_a fit_a of_o grief_n or_o discontent_n and_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o transitory_a passion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n so_o easy_o to_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v deprive_v for_o evermore_o of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n and_o last_o as_o if_o the_o damn_a beside_o that_o unspeakable_a loss_n do_v not_o likewise_o suffer_v actual_a torment_n proportionable_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o god_n justice_n t._n h._n that_o metaphor_n bear_v sad_a truth_n in_o they_o i_o deny_v not_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n to_o lose_v this_o present_a life_n untimely_a be_v it_o not_o therefore_o much_o more_o a_o sad_a thing_n to_o lose_v a_o eternal_a happy_a life_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o will_v venture_v upon_o sin_n with_o such_o danger_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o do_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o doctrine_n of_o eternal_a torture_n be_v it_o not_o also_o a_o sad_a truth_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n shall_v be_v a_o confederacy_n of_o deceiver_n j._n d._n last_o for_o the_o damn_a spirit_n he_o declare_v himself_o every_o where_n that_o their_o suffering_n be_v not_o eternal_a the_o fire_n shall_v be_v unquenchable_a and_o the_o torment_v everlasting_a but_o it_o can_v be_v thence_o infer_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o that_o fire_n or_o be_v torment_v with_o those_o torment_n shall_v endure_v and_o resist_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v eternal_o burn_v and_o torture_v and_o yet_o never_o be_v destroy_v nor_o die_v and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o place_n that_o affirm_v everlasting_a fire_n into_o which_o man_n may_v be_v cast_v successivy_o one_o after_o another_o for_o ever_o yet_o i_o find_v none_o that_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a life_n therein_o of_o any_o individual_a person_n if_o he_o have_v say_v and_o say_v only_o that_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damn_a may_v be_v lessen_v as_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o they_o or_o that_o they_o endure_v not_o for_o ever_o but_o that_o after_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o long_a torment_n from_o their_o dross_n and_o corruption_n as_o gold_n in_o the_o fire_n both_o the_o damn_a spirit_n and_o the_o devil_n themselves_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o a_o better_a condition_n he_o may_v have_v find_v some_o ancient_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o merciful_a doctor_n to_o have_v join_v with_o he_o though_o still_o he_o shall_v have_v want_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n t._n h._n why_o do_v not_o his_o lordship_n cite_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n here_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o reprobate_n which_o be_v dead_a 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use_v his_o own_o phrase_n make_v they_o mortal_n go_n o_o king_n live_v for_o ever_o flatterer_n be_v the_o common_a moth_n of_o great_a palace_n where_o alexander_n friend_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o king_n friend_n but_o such_o gross_a palpable_a pernicious_a flattery_n as_o this_o be_v i_o do_v never_o meet_v with_o so_o derogatory_n both_o to_o piety_n and_o policy_n what_o deserve_v he_o who_o shall_v do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o poison_v a_o common_a fountain_n whereof_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v drink_v he_o do_v the_o same_o who_o poison_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o what_o i_o pray_v your_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o even_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n swerve_v from_o these_o more_o authentic_a law_n they_o be_v lesbian_a rule_n what_o the_o lawgiver_n 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a_o commonwealth_n poison_v the_o king_n mind_n but_o where_o be_v his_o lordship_n when_o he_o write_v this_o one_o will_v not_o think_v he_o be_v in_o france_n nor_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1658_o but_o rather_o in_o the_o year_n 1648_o in_o some_o cabal_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o what_o do_v put_v he_o into_o this_o fit_a of_o choler_n partly_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v my_o reason_n but_o chief_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v upon_o i_o so_o much_o school-learning_n in_o our_o controversy_n touch_v liberty_n and_o necessity_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v himself_o for_o believe_v that_o the_o obscure_a and_o barbarous_a language_n of_o school_n divinity_n can_v satisfy_v a_o ingenuous_a reader_n as_o well_o as_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a english_a do_v i_o flatter_v the_o king_n why_o be_o i_o not_o rich_a i_o confess_v his_o lordship_n have_v not_o flatter_v he_o here_o j._n d._n something_o there_o be_v which_o he_o have_v a_o confuse_a glimmer_a of_o as_o the_o blind_a man_n see_v man_n walk_v like_o tree_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v and_o express_v clear_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v erroneous_a or_o unjust_a or_o injurious_a such_o as_o a_o subject_n can_v approve_v for_o good_a in_o themselves_o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o may_v not_o oppose_v or_o resist_v otherwise_o than_o by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o at_o the_o most_o by_o flight_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o from_o themselves_o but_o from_o he_o who_o have_v say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n
thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n at_o veluti_fw-la pveri_fw-la trepidant_fw-la atque_fw-la omne_fw-la caecis_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la metuunt_fw-la sic_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o luce_n timemus_fw-la interdum_fw-la nihilo_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la metuenda_fw-la magis_fw-la quàm_fw-la quae_fw-la pveri_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la pavitant_fw-la metuuntque_fw-la futura_fw-la lucr._n lib._n 2.3_o 6._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o haerese●s_fw-la larvas_fw-la seclarum_fw-la immania_fw-la monstra_fw-la hobbius_n inuicto_fw-la dispulit_fw-la ingenio_fw-la a_o historical_a narration_n concern_v heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v greek_a and_o signify_v a_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o particular_o the_o take_n of_o a_o opinion_n after_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n begin_v in_o greece_n and_o the_o philosopher_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o have_v start_v many_o question_n not_o only_o about_o thing_n natural_a but_o also_o moral_a 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heretic_n at_o all_o in_o use_n though_o the_o several_a sect_n especial_o the_o epicurean_o and_o the_o stoic_n hate_v one_o another_o and_o the_o stoic_n be_v the_o fierce_a man_n use_v to_o revile_v those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o with_o the_o most_o despightful_a word_n they_o can_v invent_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n full_a of_o these_o philosopher_n many_o thousand_o of_o man_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n some_o real_o and_o some_o feign_o for_o factious_a end_n or_o for_o need_n for_o christian_n live_v then_o in_o common_a and_o be_v charitable_a and_o because_o most_o of_o these_o philosopher_n have_v better_a skill_n in_o dispute_v and_o oratory_n than_o the_o common_a people_n and_o thereby_o be_v better_o qualify_v both_o to_o defend_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n i_o say_v but_o most_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o philosopher_n who_o retain_v still_o many_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o former_a master_n who_o they_o have_v in_o reverence_n endeavour_v many_o of_o they_o to_o draw_v the_o scripture_n every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o heresy_n and_o thus_o at_o first_o enter_v heresy_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n yet_o these_o man_n be_v all_o of_o they_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o baptize_v nor_o do_v they_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o write_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n though_o they_o interpret_v they_o many_o time_n with_o a_o bias_n to_o their_o former_a philosophy_n and_o this_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o unbeliever_n and_o which_o not_o only_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o draw_v scorn_n and_o great_a persecution_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o church_n do_v use_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o any_o new_a opinion_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o the_o examine_n and_o determine_v of_o the_o same_o wherein_o if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o opinion_n be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v than_o all_o be_v well_o again_o but_o if_o he_o still_o persist_v in_o it_o they_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o consider_v he_o but_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n which_o to_o a_o unfeigned_a christian_a be_v a_o great_a ignominy_n and_o of_o force_n to_o make_v he_o consider_v better_o of_o his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o sometime_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o other_o punishment_n they_o can_v inflict_v none_o that_o be_v a_o right_n appropriate_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n so_o that_o all_o the_o punishment_n the_o church_n can_v inflict_v be_v only_o ignominy_n and_o that_o among_o the_o faithful_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o his_o company_n be_v by_o all_o the_o godly_a avoid_v and_o he_o himself_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o condemn_v his_o doctrine_n so_o that_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n be_v term_n relative_a and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o heretic_n become_v to_o be_v a_o name_n and_o a_o name_n of_o disgrace_n both_o together_o the_o first_o and_o most_o troublesome_a heresy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v about_o the_o trinity_n for_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a curiosity_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n they_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o dispute_v the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o christianity_n into_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v they_o allegorical_a other_o will_v make_v one_o creator_n of_o good_a and_o another_o of_o evil_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o set_v up_o two_o god_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o suppose_v that_o causation_n of_o evil_n can_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n without_o impiety_n from_o which_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a that_o now_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o sinful_a action_n to_o be_v every_o man_n as_o to_o his_o own_o sin_n other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v god_n to_o be_v a_o body_n with_o part_n organical_a as_o face_n hand_n forepart_n and_o backpart_n other_o that_o christ_n have_v no_o real_a body_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a phantasm_n for_o phantasm_n be_v take_v then_o and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o by_o unlearned_a and_o superstitious_a man_n for_o thing_n real_a and_o subsistent_a other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n other_o that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n be_v two_o person_n other_o confess_v he_o be_v one_o person_n and_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o nature_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o heresy_n arise_v from_o the_o too_o much_o adherence_n to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v suppress_v for_o a_o time_n by_o st._n john_n publish_n his_o gospel_n and_o some_o by_o their_o own_o unreasonableness_n vanish_v and_o some_o last_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_z after_z when_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v so_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n have_v attain_v to_o be_v the_o only_a roman_a emperor_n he_o also_o himself_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o cause_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o authorize_v christian_a religion_n only_o to_o be_v public_a but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n between_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n and_o arius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o city_n wherein_o arius_n maintain_v first_o that_o christ_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o
likewise_o consubstantial_a in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v proper_o say_v of_o the_o trinity_n but_o to_o a_o english_a man_n that_o understand_v neither_o greek_a nor_o latin_a and_o yet_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v as_o his_o lordship_n be_v the_o word_n hypostatical_a be_v no_o less_o cant_v than_o eternal_a now_o j._n d._n he_o allow_v every_o man_n who_o be_v command_v by_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o deny_v christ_n with_o his_o tongue_n before_o man_n t._n h._n i_o allow_v it_o in_o some_o case_n and_o to_o some_o man_n which_o his_o lordship_n know_v well_o enough_o but_o will_v not_o mention_v i_o allege_v for_o it_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v both_o reason_n and_o scripture_n though_o his_o lordship_n think_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o either_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o have_v say_v why_o do_v he_o blame_v it_o if_o false_a why_o offer_v he_o no_o argument_n against_o it_o neither_o from_o scripture_n nor_o from_o reason_n or_o why_o do_v he_o not_o show_v that_o the_o text_n i_o cite_v be_v non_fw-fr applicable_a to_o the_o question_n or_o not_o well_o interpret_v by_o i_o first_o he_o bare_o cite_v it_o because_o he_o think_v the_o word_n will_v sound_v harsh_o and_o make_v a_o reader_n admire_v they_o for_o impiety_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v so_o well_o instruct_v my_o reader_n be_v i_o leave_v this_o place_n that_o this_o his_o petty_a art_n will_v have_v no_o effect_n second_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o omit_v my_o argument_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v they_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o urge_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n against_o it_o be_v that_o he_o see_v none_o sufficient_a my_o argument_n from_o scripture_n be_v this_o leviathan_n pag._n 271._o take_v out_o of_o 2_o king_n 5.17_o where_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a say_v to_o elisha_n the_o prophet_n thy_o servant_n will_v henceforth_o offer_v neither_o burnt-offering_a nor_o sacrifice_n to_o other_o god_n but_o unto_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n that_o when_o my_o master_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n to_o worship_n there_o and_o he_o lean_v on_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n when_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n in_o this_o thing_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o go_v in_o peace_n what_o can_v be_v say_v to_o this_o do_v not_o elisha_n say_v it_o from_o god_n or_o be_v not_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o prophet_n a_o permission_n when_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n command_v the_o christian_n of_o their_o time_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n which_o then_o be_v heathen_n and_o enemy_n of_o christ_n do_v they_o mean_v they_o shall_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o disobedience_n do_v they_o not_o rather_o mean_v they_o shall_v preserve_v both_o their_o life_n and_o their_o faith_n believe_v in_o christ_n as_o they_o do_v by_o this_o denial_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v no_o command_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o in_o this_o kingdom_n a_o mahometan_a shall_v be_v make_v by_o terror_n to_o deny_v mahomet_n and_o go_v to_o church_n with_o we_o will_v any_o man_n condemn_v this_o mahometan_a a_o denial_n with_o the_o mouth_n may_v perhaps_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o retain_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n steadfast_o in_o his_o heart_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o soul_n that_o have_v undertake_v no_o charge_n to_o preach_v to_o wolf_n who_o they_o know_v will_v destroy_v they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n concern_v those_o that_o be_v christian_n have_v be_v seduce_v not_o terrify_v to_o a_o denial_n of_o christ_n and_o again_o repent_v desire_v to_o be_v readmit_v into_o the_o church_n in_o which_o canon_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o those_o man_n shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o readmit_v than_o to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o catechise_v and_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n till_o a_o great_a many_o year_n penitence_n sure_o the_o church_n than_o will_v have_v be_v more_o merciful_a to_o they_o that_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n and_o torment_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o his_o lordship_n may_v though_o but_o colourable_o have_v allege_v from_o scripture_n against_o it_o there_o be_v three_o place_n only_o that_o seem_v to_o favour_v his_o lordship_n opinion_n the_o first_o be_v where_o peter_n deny_v christ_n and_o weep_v the_o second_o be_v act_v 5.29_o then_o peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n answer_v and_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n the_o three_o be_v luke_n 12.9_o but_o he_o that_o deny_v i_o shall_v be_v deny_v before_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n t._n h._n for_o answer_v to_o these_o text_n i_o must_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v write_v and_o his_o lordship_n read_v in_o my_o leviathan_n pag._n 362._o for_o a_o unlearned_a man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a king_n or_o state_n if_o command_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o worship_n before_o a_o idol_n do_v it_o he_o detest_v the_o idol_n in_o his_o heart_n he_o do_v well_o though_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fortitude_n to_o suffer_v death_n rather_o than_o worship_v it_o he_o shall_v do_v better_o but_o if_o a_o pastor_n who_o as_o christ_n messenger_n have_v undertake_v to_o teach_v christ_n doctrine_n to_o all_o nation_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sinful_a scandal_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o christian_a man_n conscience_n but_o a_o perfidious_a forsake_v of_o his_o charge_n in_o which_o word_n i_o distinguish_v between_o a_o pastor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o flock_n st._n peter_n sin_v in_o deny_v christ_n and_o so_o do_v every_o pastor_n that_o have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n where_o he_o can_v expect_v at_o the_o undertake_n of_o his_o charge_n no_o less_o than_o death_n and_o why_o but_o because_o he_o violate_v his_o trust_n in_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n st._n peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o bind_v by_o his_o voluntary_a undertake_n of_o that_o office_n not_o only_o to_o confess_v christ_n but_o also_o to_o preach_v he_o before_o those_o infidel_n who_o he_o know_v will_v like_o wolf_n devour_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o paul_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v christ_n they_o give_v this_o answer_n we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o men._n and_o it_o be_v to_o his_o disciple_n only_o which_o have_v undertake_v that_o office_n that_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v i_o before_o man_n shall_v be_v deny_v before_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n and_o so_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v this_o place_n and_o show_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o deny_v of_o christ_n upon_o any_o colour_n of_o torment_n to_o his_o lordship_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o that_o have_v undertake_v the_o office_n of_o a_o preacher_n which_o if_o he_o think_v right_a he_o will_v perhaps_o in_o this_o case_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o he_o call_v merciful_a doctor_n whereas_o now_o he_o extend_v his_o severity_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o common_a equity_n he_o have_v read_v cicero_n and_o perhaps_o this_o story_n in_o he_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v send_v cicero_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o marcus_n antonius_n but_o when_o cicero_n have_v show_v they_o the_o just_a fear_n he_o have_v of_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o he_o be_v excuse_v and_o if_o they_o have_v force_v he_o to_o it_o and_o he_o by_o terror_n turn_v enemy_n to_o they_o he_o have_v in_o equity_n be_v excusable_a but_o his_o lordship_n i_o believe_v do_v write_v this_o more_o valiant_o than_o he_o will_v have_v act_v it_o j._n d._n he_o depose_v christ_n from_o his_o true_a kingly_a office_n make_v his_o kingdom_n not_o to_o commence_v or_o begin_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o regiment_n wherewith_o christ_n govern_v his_o faithful_a in_o this_o life_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o kingdom_n but_o a_o pastoral_n office_n or_o a_o right_a to_o teach_v and_o a_o little_a after_o christ_n have_v not_o kingly_a authority_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o this_o world_n but_o only_o consiliary_a and_o doctrinal_a t._n h._n how_o do_v i_o take_v away_o christ_n kingly_a office_n he_o neither_o draw_v it_o by_o consequence_n from_o my_o word_n nor_o offer_v any_o argument_n at_o all_o against_o my_o doctrine_n the_o word_n he_o cite_v be_v in_o the_o content_n of_o