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scripture_n call_v day_n sabbath_n 4,345 5 10.2877 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33896 The Jewish calendar explained, or, Observations on the ancient Hebrew account of the year, months, and festivals used by the patriarchs and mentioned in Holy Scripture wherein is shown the order, names, and significations of their moneths, the reasons for first instituting their several feasts, as Passover, Tabernacles &c., with the exact days whereon they were celebrated and what they were to shadow forth under the Gospel / published for assisting weak capacities better to understand what they read in Holy Writ ... by Hen. Care. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1674 (1674) Wing C524; ESTC R33304 17,192 47

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likewise_o ethanim_fw-la strength_n it_o happen_v part_n in_o september_n part_n in_o october_n 8._o the_o eight_o bull_n 1_o king_n 6.38_o from_o jebul_n fruit_n or_o rather_o from_o mabbul_n fall_v for_o now_o be_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o store_n of_o rain_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v marcheshuan_n signifi_n the_o break_v out_o of_o water_n it_o answer_v part_n of_o october_n and_o part_n of_o november_n 9_o the_o nine_o kistev_n zech._n 7.1_o from_o kosil_n which_o signify_v the_o constellation_n of_o orion_n which_o now_o arise_v or_o denote_v inconstancy_n as_o the_o weather_n by_o mean_n thereof_o be_v usual_o about_o this_o time_n be_v part_n of_o november_n and_o part_n of_o december_n 10._o the_o ten_o tebeth_n esther_n 2.16_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o tobah_n good_a or_o goodness_n whence_o the_o name_n tobit_n and_o tobias_n because_o say_v the_o rabbi_n god_n goodness_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o winter_n of_o man_n adversity_n it_o hold_v part_n of_o december_n and_o part_n of_o january_n 11._o the_o eleven_o schebat_fw-la zech._n 1.7_o a_o rod_n and_o also_o a_o tribe_n so_o call_v it_o be_v think_v because_o now_o israel_n keep_v a_o fast_n because_o a_o tribe_n be_v all_o most_o cut_v off_o see_v judge_n 21._o v._o 6._o and_o 3._o it_o fall_v part_n in_o january_n part_n in_o february_n 12._o the_o twelve_o and_o last_o adar_n esther_n 3.7_o signifie_v strength_n or_o excel_v whether_o because_o moses_n that_o excel_a governor_n die_v in_o it_o exod._n 15.10_o or_o because_o the_o temple_n be_v then_o finish_v exod._n 6.15_o it_o answer_v to_o part_v of_o february_n and_o part_n of_o march_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o year_n thus_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o latin_a poet_n sing_v in_o se_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la vestigia_fw-la valvitur_fw-la annuus_fw-la yet_o note_v here_o that_o as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v they_o make_v all_o their_o month_n begin_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o numb_a 10.10_o after_o the_o septuagint_n with_o psal_n 81.3_o psal_n 104.19_o gen._n 1.14_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o at_o the_o true_a conjunction_n as_o astrologer_n reckon_v but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o first_o appear_v to_o their_o view_n after_o she_o congress_n with_o the_o sun_n chap._n v._o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o sabbatical_a year_n the_o sabbath_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o hebrew_n sabbath_n which_o signify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n or_o a_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o holy_a rest_n this_o day_n god_n himself_o consecrate_v to_o his_o worship_n because_o he_o thereon_o rest_v from_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n it_o begin_v or_o be_v account_v among_o the_o jew_n from_o sun_n set_v the_o day_n before_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o sunset_n see_v math._n the_o 28._o v._o 1._o compare_v with_o mark_n 16.1_o and_o john_n 20.1_o but_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n mention_v in_o mark_n 15.42_o begin_v at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n before_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sabbath-eve_n see_v josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n l._n 16._o ca._n 10._o the_o end_n of_o institute_v the_o sabbath_n we_o conceive_v may_v be_v threefold_a first_o civil_a and_o oeconomical_a for_o the_o ease_n &_o refreshment_n of_o man_n body_n who_o strength_n have_v be_v exhaust_v otherwise_o by_o continual_a labour_n and_o toil_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o do_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v rest_n that_o thy_o ox_n and_o thy_o ass_n and_o the_o son_n of_o thy_o bond_n woman_n and_o the_o stranger_n with_o thou_o may_v have_v rest_n exod._n the_o 23._o second_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a and_o meditation_n upon_o his_o divine_a work_n three_o spiritual_a and_o that_o twofold_a 1._o as_o be_v a_o type_n of_o that_o spiritual_a rest_n whereby_o we_o shall_v cease_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n that_o god_n may_v work_v in_o we_o by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n not_o think_v our_o own_o thought_n etc._n etc._n second_o as_o shadow_a unto_o we_o that_o endless_a rest_n which_o all_o of_o we_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v be_v apparent_a to_o every_o capacity_n we_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v this_o we_o find_v joshua_n 3.4_o that_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n march_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v 2000_o cubit_n before_o they_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o same_o proportion_n be_v observe_v when_o they_o rest_v which_o distant_a space_n of_o ground_n some_o interpret_v to_o be_v one_o mile_n other_o two_o they_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o lesser_a these_o by_o a_o long_a cubit_n now_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n i_o apprehend_v it_o may_v be_v their_o use_n and_o order_n to_o repair_v all_o to_o the_o ark_n be_v the_o place_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n which_o be_v 2000_o cubit_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o those_o who_o tent_n be_v near_o such_o a_o space_n or_o distance_n become_v to_o be_v general_o call_v and_o account_v a_o sabbath-day_n journey_n the_o septennial_a sabbath_n or_o sabbathical_a year_n take_v begin_n from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o tisri_n for_o as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o every_o seven_o day_n so_o their_o whole_a land_n every_o seven_o year_n keep_v a_o sabbath_n the_o observation_n whereof_o principal_o do_v consist_v in_o these_o two_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o ground_n shall_v lie_v untiled_a 2._o that_o all_o debt_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o forgive_v and_o therefore_o the_o sacred_a historian_n deut._n 15._o call_v this_o year_n the_o year_n of_o shemita_n that_o be_v of_o dismission_n for_o that_o both_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n and_o debt_n be_v in_o this_o year_n command_v by_o god_n to_o be_v forbear_v and_o remit_v exod._n 23._o the_o cause_n of_o this_o feast_n be_v partly_o civil_a partly_o mystical_a 1._o to_o teach_v they_o not_o by_o continual_a exercise_n to_o suck_v out_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o barren_a because_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n so_o likewise_o the_o earth_n our_o common_a mother_n have_v need_n of_o intermission_n and_o rest_n 2._o to_o teach_v they_o gratitude_n and_o mercy_n gratitude_n to_o god_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o who_o be_v have_v a_o principal_a regard_n in_o this_o law_n 3._o to_o mind_v they_o of_o adam_n first_o and_o bless_a estate_n of_o innocency_n wherein_o the_o earth_n voluntary_o without_o man_n labour_n or_o the_o constraint_n of_o tillage_n bring_v forth_o sufficient_a for_o his_o plentiful_a sustenance_n last_o to_o shadow_n unto_o they_o that_o eternal_a sabbath_n that_o be_v that_o bless_a life_n and_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o the_o saint_n wherein_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o present_a together_o with_o the_o exaction_n of_o creditor_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o believer_n be_v whole_o remit_v chap._n vi_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n penteco_v and_o tabernacle_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o passove_a be_v call_v pascha_fw-la from_o the_o hebrew_n pesach_n other_o read_v it_o phase_n which_o signify_v to_o leap_v over_o or_o pass_v by_o for_o so_o the_o eternal_a verity_n make_v out_o the_o etymology_n himself_o exod._n 12.27_o this_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 2447._o and_o celebrate_v yearly_o from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o first_o month_n abib_fw-la call_v afterward_o as_o we_o have_v say_v nisan_fw-la to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o inclusive_o that_o be_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o first_o and_o last_o thereof_o viz._n the_o 15_o and_o 21_o be_v hold_v more_o sacred_a and_o observe_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o the_o rest_n leu._n 23.5_o 6._o etc._n etc._n these_o seven_o day_n be_v likewise_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o passove_a because_o that_o thereon_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v eat_v the_o end_n of_o this_o festival_n be_v 1._o to_o put_v the_o israelite_n in_o mind_n of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n god_n miraculous_a deliverance_n of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o egyptian_a bondange_n 2._o for_o a_o sure_a testimony_n of_o his_o power_n &_o that_o perpetual_a mercy_n he_o will_v show_v his_o people_n three_o and_o principal_o to_o typify_v christ_n jesus_n and_o our_o deliverance_n perfect_v by_o he_o whence_o the_o apostle_n say_v christ_n be_v our_o passover_n 1._o cor._n 5._o and_o therefore_o be_v please_v here_o to_o observe_v the_o great_a amalogy_n or_o agreement_n between_o the_o type_n and_o the_o antitype_n the_o
present_a tense_n and_o god_n therefore_o reduce_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o israelitish_n year_n to_o the_o first_o spring_n month_n because_o the_o same_o be_v simple_o and_o natural_o the_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n however_o the_o common_a people_n do_v still_o in_o some_o case_n account_v their_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o tisri_n or_o harvest_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v especial_o husbandman_n because_o they_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o harvest_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n must_v those_o two_o text_n exod._n 23.16_o and_o 34.22_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o feast_n of_o in-gathering_a their_o fruit_n or_o end_n of_o harvest_n celebrate_v in_o the_o say_a month_n tisri_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o at_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v true_a the_o sabatical_a year_n and_o their_o year_n of_o jubilee_n do_v commence_v then_o and_o very_o proper_o since_o from_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n the_o land_n be_v to_o rest_v and_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o civil_a year_n yet_o it_o be_v call_v only_o the_o seven_o year_n take_v the_o denomination_n from_o the_o more_o worthy_a part_n viz._n that_o wherein_o they_o cease_v from_o husbandry_n release_v their_o servant_n and_o forgive_v their_o debt_n so_o likewise_o we_o call_v it_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n though_o that_o time_n include_v part_n of_o two_o of_o our_o civil_a year_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n year_n that_o the_o year_n in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a israelite_n do_v consist_v of_o twelve_o civil_a month_n be_v evident_a from_o 1_o king_n 4.7_o and_o 1_o chron._n 27._o where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o david_n and_o solomon_n make_v twelve_o captain_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a household_n one_o for_o each_o month_n in_o the_o year_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o plain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o patriarch_n each_o month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n since_o there_o from_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n to_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v reckon_v up_o 150_o day_n complete_a gen._n 7.11_o and_o 24._o compare_v with_o the_o eight_o chapter_n v._o 3._o and_o 4._o their_o year_n say_v lydiat_a in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr variis_fw-la anuorum_fw-la formis_fw-la be_v partly_o adopt_v or_o suit_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n partly_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o partly_o different_a from_o either_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o still_o have_v respect_n to_o both_o it_o regard_v the_o sun_n motion_n so_o far_o as_o to_o begin_v always_o about_o the_o spring_n equinox_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o to_o commence_v always_o about_o the_o change_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o distinct_a limit_n of_o each_o month_n it_o seem_v order_v by_o civil_a custom_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o except_o one_o have_v equal_a thirty_o day_n a_o piece_n but_o one_o to_o adjust_a or_o suit_v the_o lunar_a or_o solar_a year_n be_v unequal_a for_o since_o to_o make_v the_o year_n answer_v the_o sun_n course_n it_o be_v necessary_a every_o year_n to_o allow_v this_o month_n five_o day_n above_o thirty_o yet_o it_o be_v often_o deprive_v not_o only_o of_o they_o but_o five_o more_o and_o then_o another_o year_n to_o make_v up_o these_o arrear_n have_v 22_o or_o 23_o day_n more_o allow_v it_o two_o lunar_a month_n by_o way_n of_o intercalation_n be_v make_v one_o civil_a one_o thus_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr annis_n &_o mensibus_fw-la affirm_v hebraei_n annum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la mensibus_fw-la metiuntur_fw-la verum_fw-la tertio_fw-la quoque_fw-la anno_fw-la tredecim_fw-la mensium_fw-la constituunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hebrew_n measure_v their_o year_n by_o twelve_o month_n but_o every_o three_o year_n they_o make_v it_o consist_v of_o thirteen_o month_n and_o so_o by_o that_o intercalation_n or_o insert_v keep_v their_o account_n even_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o month_n so_o add_v they_o call_v ve-adar_a or_o the_o second_o adar_n see_v for_o this_o also_o munster_n calendorium_n hebraicum_fw-la p._n 62._o thus_o on_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n from_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o a_o andrean_a aera_fw-la at_o least_o regard_v in_o their_o year_n both_o the_o luminary_n for_o in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n they_o institute_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o god_n command_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o although_o they_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o pristine_a egyptian_a form_n so_o that_o their_o year_n be_v as_o it_o be_v mix_v be_v partly_o solar_a run_v back_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n partly_o lunar_a according_a to_o which_o their_o ferioe_n or_o festivity_n be_v direct_v yet_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o anticipate_v the_o equinox_n until_o at_o length_n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v dead_a they_o for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o receive_v the_o grecian_a year_n as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o macchabee_n the_o modern_a jew_n about_o the_o time_n of_o const_n antine_n the_o great_a frame_v a_o pemliar_a calendar_n to_o themselves_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o habbi_n hillel_n wherein_o they_o bring_v the_o moon_n motion_n which_o define_v the_o feast_n to_o agree_v precise_o enough_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n can_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o particular_a hebrew_n month_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o month_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v only_o take_v from_o their_o order_n for_o rare_o shall_v we_o meet_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n that_o they_o be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o number_n as_o the_o second_o month_n the_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o first_o month_n it_o seem_v in_o moses_n his_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v abib_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n ziv_n or_o zif_n as_o also_o the_o seven_o be_v then_o call_v ethanim_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o bull._n but_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v original_o tyrian_n however_o during_o the_o captivity_n the_o jew_n learn_v babylonish_n or_o as_o some_o say_v assyrian_n name_v for_o their_o month_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o back_o into_o their_o country_n and_o use_v they_o as_o follow_v 1._o the_o first_o month_n be_v call_v abib_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o green_a ear_n for_o then_o barley_n in_o those_o eastern_a country_n begin_v to_o be_v ear_v it_o be_v also_o call_v nisan_fw-la a_o banner_n or_o fly_v because_o than_o israel_n flee_v with_o banner_n display_v out_o of_o egypt_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n next_o after_o the_o spring_n equinox_n and_o so_o answer_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o our_o march_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o april_n see_v exod._n 13.4_o and_o 18_o compare_v with_o ch._n 17._o v._n 15._o 2._o the_o second_o ziv_n which_o signify_v brightness_n call_v from_o the_o caldee_n jiar_n signifie_v to_o flourish_v for_o that_o now_o nature_n dress_v all_o her_o production_n in_o the_o rich_a livery_n and_o render_v plant_n and_o flower_n amiable_a to_o the_o eye_n with_o variety_n of_o bird_n and_o blossom_n this_o answer_v to_o part_v of_o april_n and_o part_n of_o may._n 3._o the_o three_o sivan_n from_o savah_n a_o veil_n or_o hideing_n because_o tree_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v veil_v with_o beaves_n and_o man_n &_o cattle_n begin_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o shade_n from_o the_o too_o fervent_a kiss_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o contain_v part_n of_o may_n and_o part_n of_o june_n the_o four_o month_n be_v call_v tamuz_o but_o neither_o that_o nor_o the_o five_o be_v mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n in_o scripture_n the_o word_n signify_v burn_v up_o or_o consume_v because_o of_o the_o violent_a heat_n that_o happen_v usual_o at_o the_o time_n it_o contain_v part_n of_o our_o june_n and_o part_n of_o july_n 5._o the_o five_o call_v abb_n signifie_v father_n so_o term_v as_o some_o think_v because_o aron_n the_o father_n of_o priest_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v numb_a 33.38_o this_o fell_a part_n in_o july_n part_n in_o august_n 6._o the_o six_o elul_n signify_v nought_o because_o the_o reaper_n have_v now_o make_v bare_a the_o ground_n and_o leave_v nothing_o it_o answer_v part_n of_o august_n and_o part_n of_o september_n neh._n 6.15_o 7._o the_o seven_o tisri_n from_o thirosch_n which_o signify_v sweet_a wine_n for_o now_o they_o gather_v in_o their_o vintage_n call_v