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scripture_n book_n church_n tradition_n 5,140 5 9.1021 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75723 Fides Apostolica or a discourse asserting the received authors and authority of the Apostles Creed. Together with the grounds and ends of the composing thereof by the Apostles, the sufficiency thereof for the rule of faith, the reasons of the name symbolon in the originall Greeke, and the division or parts of it. Hereunto is added a double appendix, the first touching the Athanasian, the second touching the Nicene Creed. By Geo. Ashwell B.D. Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1653 (1653) Wing A3997; Thomason E1433_2; ESTC R208502 178,413 343

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〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v obey_v from_o the_o heart_n that_o form_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v deliver_v you_o that_o be_v whereas_o before_o baptism_n you_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n now_o now_o you_o have_v profess_v your_o obedience_n to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o public_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o set_a form_n by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v open_o recite_v before_o the_o congregation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n a_o custom_n use_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o still_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n thus_o be_v the_o place_n expound_v by_o anselme_n our_o learned_a and_o renown_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n quae_fw-la doctrina_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la quia_fw-la imaginem_fw-la dei_fw-la deformatam_fw-la restituit_fw-la which_o doctrine_n say_v he_o be_v style_v a_o form_n because_o it_o restore_v the_o deface_a image_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n by_o baptism_n which_o the_o apostle_n 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not_o unlikly_a that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n may_v cite_v place_n of_o scripture_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o their_o writing_n bring_v forth_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a teastament_n to_o back_n and_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v yea_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o oft_o cite_v moses_n &_o the_o prophet_n and_o authorize_v his_o doctrine_n by_o their_o testimony_n bid_v his_o auditor_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o they_o be_v they_o say_v he_o which_o testify_v of_o i_o io._n 5._o 39_o see_v also_o act._n 26._o 22._o 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o jam._n 2_o 14_o 23._o and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o our_o preacher_n at_o this_o day_n to_o bring_v proof_n for_o their_o textuall_a observation_n though_o oft_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o other_o parallel_n place_n but_o as_o well_o those_o citation_n of_o the_o father_n as_o these_o of_o our_o 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who_o the_o objectour_n cite_v i_o shall_v return_v a_o more_o particular_a answer_n first_o cyril_n indeed_o in_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la simple_o &_o naked_o but_o as_o clothe_v with_o scripture_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o simple_o believe_v he_o unless_o he_o bring_v proof_n from_o thence_o for_o what_o he_o deliver_v because_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o faith_n say_v he_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o pleasingnes_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o on_o the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n word_n write_v the_o reason_n whereof_o he_o assign_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o homily_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o disciple_n of_o the_o heretic_n by_o their_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n and_o fair_a soothe_v tongue_n under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a they_o hide_v the_o poysoonusdarte_n of_o their_o ungodly_a doctrine_n with_o sugar_a expression_n of_o all_o who_o joint_o our_o lord_n say_v beware_v lest_o any_o man_n deceive_v you_o than_o he_o go_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o cause_n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v deliver_v with_o exposition_n thereon_o so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o creed_n or_o himself_o believe_v without_o scripture_n not_o that_o the_o creed_n but_o the_o time_n require_v such_o proof_n for_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o day_n partly_o frame_v new_a creed_n of_o their_o own_o partly_o add_v to_o alter_v and_o pervert_v the_o old_a withal_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o doctrine_n good_a by_o seem_a probabillity_n of_o reason_n and_o flourish_n of_o rhetoric_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o in_o this_o case_n to_o discover_v these_o false_a creed_n and_o interpretation_n by_o bring_v all_o unto_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n second_o the_o other_o father_n paschasius_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la write_v against_o macedonius_n tax_v a_o false_a read_n of_o the_o creed_n creep_v into_o it_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o transcriber_n who_o write_v i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o holy_a church_n &_o by_o this_o error_n enervate_v a_o argument_n usual_o allege_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n against_o macedonius_n and_o his_o follower_n paschasius_fw-la therefore_o prove_v by_o certain_a place_n of_o scripture_n that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o believe_v in_o god_n alone_o but_o never_o in_o man_n wherefore_o see_v the_o church_n consist_v of_o a_o company_n of_o man_n that_o read_v of_o the_o creed_n must_v consequent_o be_v false_a which_o enjoin_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o he_o appeal_v not_o in_o this_o from_o the_o creed_n unto_o scripture_n but_o by_o scripture_n correct_v a_o false_a read_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o father_n in_o their_o polemicall_a writing_n against_o heretic_n frequent_o correct_v their_o corrupt_a quotation_n of_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n by_o other_o undoubted_a place_n ob._n 8_o the_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n compose_v this_o creed_n discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o tradition_n what_o be_v that_o that_o it_o may_v be_v forsooth_o to_o the_o apostle_n a_o canon_n or_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o they_o shall_v square_v and_o conform_v their_o preach_a what_o to_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o christ_n promise_v his_o bless_a spirit_n that_o shall_v lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n certain_o they_o need_v it_o not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o difference_n nor_o doubt_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o whereas_o other_o more_o probable_o say_v it_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o church_n sake_n that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o short_a plain_a yet_o full_a confession_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o formula_fw-la of_o 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large_a and_o intermix_v matter_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n as_o for_o the_o author_n who_o bring_v the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o objection_n they_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o in_o these_o term_n lest_o the_o apostle_n be_v separate_v each_o from_o other_o ipsi_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la in_o varias_fw-la scinderentur_fw-la part_n much_o less_o thus_o ne_fw-la subinde_fw-la alii_fw-la abaliis_fw-la in_o doctrinâ_fw-la abirent_fw-la as_o be_v odious_o allege_v but_o ruffinus_n render_v the_o reason_n thus_o ne_fw-la diversum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la exponerent_fw-la s._n austin_n in_o like_a word_n ne_fw-fr diversum_fw-la vel_fw-la dissonum_fw-la praedicarent_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la now_o diversum_fw-la and_o abversum_fw-la dissonum_fw-la and_o absonum_fw-la be_v two_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o the_o apostle_n by_o be_v sever_v each_o from_o other_o shall_v preach_v aught_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n or_o to_o one_o another_o if_o they_o have_v not_o before_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v preach_v somewhat_o diverse_a from_o the_o fundamental_n of_o christianity_n namely_o other_o point_n of_o inferior_a concernment_n or_o at_o least_o the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n if_o they_o have_v not_o agree_v on_o this_o rule_n at_o their_o set_n forth_o whence_o their_o auditor_n may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v and_o argue_v they_o of_o falsehood_n not_o believe_v they_o be_v all_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o to_o part_v themselves_o into_o faction_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n about_o paul_n and_o apollo_n although_o they_o teach_v the_o same_o gospel_n and_o what_o stir_v arise_v in_o the_o church_n about_o a_o ceremony_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o observe_v easter_n derive_v from_o a_o different_a tradition_n of_o s._n john_n to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a the_o keep_n of_o the_o feast_n eusebius_n &_o other_o will_v sufficienly_a inform_v we_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o our_o subject_n a_o notable_a instance_n in_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n namely_o in_o matter_n of_o of_o doctrine_n such_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n touch_v the_o grand_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o yet_o upon_o due_a examination_n prove_v only_o a_o difference_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o language_n the_o controversy_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o greg._n naz_n orat._n 21._o write_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o great_a athanasius_n num._n 46._o 47._o the_o oriental_n say_v he_o hold_v one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o essence_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n or_o or_o subsistence_n the_o latin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o expression_n can_v not_o distinguish_v hypostasis_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subsistence_n from_o essence_n &_o therefore_o instead_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o new-coind_a word_n persona_fw-la gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o proper_a distinctive_a relation_n of_o the_o three_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nature_n what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o effect_n deserve_v laughter_n or_o rather_o lamentation_n this_o small_a difference_n of_o word_n seem_v a_o diversity_n of_o belief_n for_o the_o oriental_n suspect_v the_o westrne_a church_n of_o sabilianisme_n because_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v three_o hypostasis_n but_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o three_o person_n and_o the_o western_a church_n suspect_v the_o oriental_n of_o arianism_n for_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n
substance_n with_o the_o creed_n for_o so_o all_o creed_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n if_o true_a may_v be_v call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n nay_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v nothing_o else_o in_o substance_n the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o form_n and_o in_o these_o word_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o creed_n if_o any_o now_o among_o we_o who_o receive_v it_o as_o frame_v by_o the_o apostle_n shall_v even_o for_o explication_n or_o under_o any_o other_o pretence_n offer_v to_o alter_v the_o least_o word_n or_o tittle_n we_o shall_v count_v it_o and_o that_o just_o high_a presumption_n and_o sacrilege_n and_o shall_v not_o esteem_v it_o so_o alter_v though_o contain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n to_o be_v the_o apostle_n creed_n answ_n the_o forecited_n place_n of_o scripture_n evince_v thus_o much_o that_o a_o form_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o religion_n be_v deliver_v not_o after_o but_o before_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v for_o else_o the_o new_a testament_n can_v not_o have_v bear_v witness_n of_o it_o now_o the_o church_n say_v the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v that_o form_n for_o she_o have_v deliver_v we_o none_o other_o nor_o entitle_v any_o other_o to_o the_o apostle_n name_n in_o any_o age_n past_a therefore_o let_v the_o objectour_n either_o produce_v another_o or_o subscribe_v to_o the_o church_n testimony_n the_o like_a argument_n may_v be_v urge_v touch_v any_o book_n of_o scripture_n as_o for_o instance_n antiquity_n tell_v we_o that_o s._n paul_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o epistle_n we_o now_o have_v so_o entitlee_v be_v that_o epistle_n and_o none_o other_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n will_v doubt_v of_o or_o deny_v it_o let_v he_o either_o show_v another_o epistle_n which_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o roman_n or_o accept_v this_o upon_o the_o church_n word_n as_o for_o what_o the_o expositor_n say_v on_o the_o fore-alleaged_n place_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v already_o show_v those_o principle_n mention_v heb._n 6._o 1_o 2._o be_v some_o of_o they_o practical_a head_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v teach_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la together_o with_o the_o creed_n and_o because_o practical_a point_n not_o include_v in_o it_o the_o creed_n be_v compose_v for_o a_o summary_n of_o pure_a doctrinal_n yet_o they_o all_o refer_v to_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n namely_o to_o remission_n of_o sin_n repentance_n as_o the_o antecedent_n or_o preparative_n baptism_n as_o the_o outward_a mean_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o confirmation_n as_o the_o compliment_n or_o perfection_n thereof_o as_o for_o other_o summary_n of_o faith_n they_o can_v be_v either_o so_o true_o or_o so_o proper_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n because_o they_o want_v the_o attestation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o never_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o such_o though_o otherwise_o perhaps_o in_o substance_n they_o agree_v with_o it_o as_o paraphrase_n or_o part_n thereof_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v many_o thing_n beside_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o belief_n as_o small_a doctrinal_a point_n evangelicall_n rule_v of_o practice_n matter_n of_o history_n dispute_n prophecy_n etc._n etc._n all_o extra_fw-la fidem_fw-la beside_o the_o creed_n the_o form_n and_o word_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o some_o now_o doubt_v which_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o express_a word_n as_o for_o explicate_v or_o alter_v the_o creed_n we_o may_v safe_o paraphrase_n or_o comment_n on_o it_o now_o though_o not_o alter_v the_o text_n thereof_o in_o word_n or_o sense_n because_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la by_o a_o confess_v evident_a tradition_n of_o above_o 1200_o year_n as_o the_o oppugner_n of_o its_o author_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v before_o it_o be_v thus_o settle_v there_o be_v more_o liberty_n of_o expression_n because_o diverse_a church_n somewhat_o vary_v the_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o succresent_a heresis_fw-la but_o now_o it_o have_v triumph_v over_o all_o and_o be_v long_o ago_o settle_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n beside_o in_o all_o those_o former_a variation_n though_o the_o form_n be_v change_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n yet_o the_o head_n or_o article_n of_o belief_n continue_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sufficient_a for_o any_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n cap._n iu._n testimony_n concern_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o composure_n thereof_o by_o the_o apostle_n take_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o bear_v witness_v for_o the_o eastern_a church_n some_o objection_n against_o these_o authority_n partly_o answer_v partly_o prevent_v you_o have_v see_v what_o light_n the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o concern_v this_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o this_o truth_n will_v be_v far_o clear_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o concordant_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o most_o of_o those_o the_o most_o ancient_a for_o time_n as_o live_v near_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o most_o venerable_a for_o authority_n who_o therefore_o may_v best_o be_v credit_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o well_o speak_v for_o the_o rest_n now_o in_o recite_v their_o testimony_n when_o i_o produce_v some_o of_o they_o who_o in_o their_o writing_n set_v down_o the_o creed_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n not_o agree_v totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la express_o in_o every_o word_n and_o tittle_n with_o that_o which_o the_o church_n now_o receive_v for_o the_o apostle_n i_o shall_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o first_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o father_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n of_o their_o time_n mention_v only_o or_o chief_o those_o article_n which_o be_v then_o call_v in_o question_n by_o those_o against_o who_o they_o write_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o always_o set_v the_o creed_n down_o whole_a and_o entire_a which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v well_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o article_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n be_v omit_v in_o many_o latter_a creed_n because_o never_o question_v by_o any_o of_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o day_n the_o same_o reason_n induce_v the_o nicene_n father_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o their_o creed_n than_o this_o article_n &_o in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n although_o the_o old_a creed_n be_v large_a as_o will_n appear_v more_o full_o in_o what_o i_o shall_v produce_v hereafter_o namely_o because_o the_o arian_n controversy_n require_v no_o more_o 2._o second_o that_o the_o father_n main_a care_n in_o set_v down_o this_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o head_n or_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n give_v themselves_o sometime_o liberty_n to_o vary_v word_n &_o phrase_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o they_o always_o set_v down_o the_o creed_n wheresoever_o they_o mention_v it_o as_o the_o only_a necessary_a unchangeable_a rule_n of_o faith_n the_o immovable_a basis_n of_o christianity_n the_o distinctive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o assure_a mark_n of_o a_o true_a orthodox_n christian_n contradistinguish_v he_o to_o pagan_n jew_n and_o heretic_n yet_o sometime_o as_o learned_a discourser_n they_o enlarge_v the_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n otherwhiles_o as_o short_a compriser_n thereof_o they_o contract_v the_o sum_n of_o it_o into_o few_o word_n according_a as_o they_o see_v cause_n or_o have_v occasion_n offer_v so_o tertullian_n though_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o regula_n fidei_fw-la una_fw-la omninò_fw-la est_fw-la sola_fw-la immobilis_fw-la &_o irreformabilis_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v only_o one_o soley_n immovable_a and_o umchangeable_a de_fw-fr virg._n vel_fw-la chap._n 1._o yet_o whereas_o he_o thrice_o rehearse_v it_o in_o three_o several_a tract_n he_o never_o use_v the_o same_o word_n exact_o but_o vary_v his_o expression_n now_o extend_v now_o contract_v it_o at_o pleasure_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o other_o reason_n why_o some_o of_o the_o creed_n end_v with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n viz_o because_o the_o four_o follow_a article_n be_v virtual_o include_v in_o it_o which_o appear_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n first_o homily_n on_o the_o creed_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o as_o for_o we_o of_o this_o age_n we_o be_v not_o unjust_o abridge_v the_o like_a liberty_n in_o vary_v of_o word_n or_o phrase_n first_o because_o these_o be_v suspect_v time_n wherein_o the_o very_a ground_n of_o faith_n be_v by_o many_o very_o doubtful_o hold_v and_o by_o
church_n from_o which_o all_o other_o church_n spring_v as_o so_o many_o daughter_n from_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o honour_v she_o accord_o isa_n 2._o 3._o now_o we_o know_v that_o in_o after_o age_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v tax_v for_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o episcopus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la as_o stephen_n by_o s._n cyprian_n conc._n carthag_n apud_fw-la cyp._n and_o universal_a bishop_n which_o boniface_n the_o three_o assume_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n whereas_o here_o these_o title_n be_v not_o challenge_v by_o clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o voluntary_o give_v to_o a_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o whole_o improbable_a that_o this_o epistle_n be_v feign_v by_o some_o latter_a writer_n as_o many_o of_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n have_v be_v since_o under_o the_o name_n of_o clemens_n to_o magnify_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n since_o nemo_fw-la gratis_n mendax_fw-la second_o ruffinus_n the_o forename_a presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n translate_v it_o out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a as_o the_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o clemens_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v write_v at_o first_o in_o greek_a as_o be_v also_o that_o famous_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o the_o corinthian_n so_o not_o by_o some_o latter_a roman_a author_n and_o at_o least_o before_o the_o time_n of_o ruffinus_n who_o flourish_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n three_o the_o epistle_n may_v probable_o be_v thus_o inscribe_v fratti_fw-la domini_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n brother_n then_o some_o latter_a sciolus_fw-la find_v james_n peculiar_o honour_v with_o this_o title_n by_o s._n paul_n gal._n 2_o v._o 9_o and_o find_v that_o he_o about_o that_o time_n be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n too_o rash_o add_v the_o name_n jacobo_fw-la whenas_o clemens_n may_v well_o write_v it_o simoni_n cleophae_n the_o brother_n of_o james_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v his_o brother_n as_o appear_v by_o compare_v mat._n 13._o 55._o mar._n 15._o 40._o joh._n 19_o 25._o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n as_o be_v witness_v by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o four_o but_o if_o the_o name_n jacobo_fw-la must_v needs_o stand_v we_o may_v possible_o suppose_v that_o clemens_n so_o far_o off_o may_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o james._n as_o the_o jew_n at_o rome_n hear_v no_o evil_a report_n of_o s_n paul_n act._n 28._o 21._o from_o their_o countryman_n in_o the_o east_n though_o for_o many_o year_n they_o have_v persecute_v he_o both_o with_o tongue_n and_o hand_n and_o so_o write_v to_o he_o as_o alive_a or_o if_o this_o seem_v not_o probable_a we_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n call_v epitome_n temporum_fw-la that_o this_o james_n survive_v nero_n and_o consequent_o survive_v peter_n this_o chronicle_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o jos_n scaliger_n and_o reach_v down_o from_o adam_n to_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n the_o word_n be_v these_o 1._o olymp_n ccxii_o the_o emp._n galba_n nero_n successor_n and_o titus_n ruffinus_n be_v consul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o the_o same_o year_n s._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o s._n peter_n place_v in_o his_o throne_n or_o see_n as_o he_o be_v go_v up_o to_o rome_n die_v and_o simeon_n who_o be_v also_o call_v simon_n assume_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o become_v patriarch_n which_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wit_n that_o simon_n cleophae_n succeed_v james_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o foresay_a epitome_n be_v thus_o praise_v by_o that_o great_a critic_n scaliger_n opus_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la quanquam_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la idiotae_fw-la onuphrius_n panumus_n who_o scaliger_n call_v the_o father_n of_o history_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fasti_fw-la siculi_n because_o it_o be_v find_v first_o in_o sicily_n when_o learn_v revive_v in_o these_o westrne_a part_n but_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la lib._n 2._o the_o hist_n gr._n cap._n 23._o call_v it_o by_o a_o three_o name_n chronicum_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la from_o matt._n raderus_n who_o set_v it_o out_o with_o his_o translation_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o frontispicio_fw-la illud_fw-la commendet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v probable_o the_o 50_o patriarch_n of_o that_o see_v a_o do._n jicxl_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o same_o vossius_fw-la cronologis_n perutile_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la multa_fw-la ex_fw-la africano_n atque_fw-la eusebio_n excerpta_fw-la quae_fw-la frustra_fw-la alibi_fw-la quaeras_fw-la see_v euseb_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 23._o 2._o irenaeus_n the_o aposte_n scholar_n but_o once_o remove_v as_o who_o be_v scholar_n to_o polycarpus_n the_o scholar_n of_o st_n john_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o set_v it_o down_o lib._n 1._o adu_fw-la haer_fw-mi cap._n 2._o i_o shall_v cite_v his_o word_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a for_o in_o that_o tongue_n he_o write_v as_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o asian_a church_n though_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n according_a as_o epiphanius_n record_v they_o lib._n 1._o haer_fw-mi 31._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o church_n although_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o other_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n the_o belief_n in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o they_o and_o in_o one_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v make_v flesh_n for_o our_o salvation_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o publish_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o office_n and_o double_a come_v of_o the_o belove_a jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n his_o birth_n of_o a_o virgin_n his_o passion_n his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o his_o bodily_a assumption_n into_o heaven_n and_o his_o come_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n to_o recollect_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o raise_v again_o every_o body_n of_o all_o mankind_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o knee_n of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o thing_n one_o earth_n and_o thing_n under_o the_o earth_n may_v bow_v to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o god_n &_o saviour_n &_o king_n &_o every_o tongue_n may_v confess_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v righteous_a judgement_n unto_o all_o by_o send_v the_o wicked_a spirit_n the_o transgress_a and_o apostate_n angel_n with_o the_o ungodly_a unjust_a lawless_a and_o blasphemous_a man_n into_o everlasting_a fire_n and_o free_o bestow_v that_o life_n immortality_n &_o eternal_a glory_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v one_o those_o who_o be_v just_o &_o holy_a who_o have_v keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o abode_n in_o his_o love_n either_o from_o the_o begin_n or_o since_o their_o repentance_n and_o conversion_n the_o same_o father_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o set_n down_o the_o creed_n more_o summary_o and_o contract_o with_o this_o preface_n to_o the_o form_n quid_fw-la si_fw-la neque_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quidem_fw-la scripturas_fw-la reliquissent_fw-la nobis_fw-la nun_n oportebat_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sequi_fw-la traditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la iis_fw-la quibus_fw-la committebant_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la cui_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la assentiunt_fw-la multae_fw-la gentes_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la credunt_fw-la sine_fw-la charactere_fw-la vel_fw-la atramento_fw-la scriptam_fw-la habentes_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o veterem_fw-la traditionem_fw-la diligenter_n custodientes_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la deum_fw-la credentes_fw-la fabricatorem_fw-la caeli_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eye_n sunt_fw-la per_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la dei_fw-la filium_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la eminentissimam_fw-la erga_fw-la figmentum_fw-la suum_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la esset_fw-la ex_fw-la virgin_n generationem_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la ipse_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la hominem_fw-la adunans_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o passus_fw-la sub_fw-la pontio_n pilato_n &_o resurgens_fw-la &_o in_fw-la claritate_fw-la receptus_fw-la in_fw-la gloria_fw-la venturus_fw-la salvator_n eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la saluantur_fw-la &_o judex_n eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la judicantur_fw-la &_o mitten_n in_o ignem_fw-la aeternum_fw-la transfiguratores_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o contemptores_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o adventus_n ejus_fw-la what_o if_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v we_o the_o scripture_n ought_v we_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o rule_n and_o series_n of_o tradition_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n which_o rule_n be_v hold_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o many_o of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n
extitissent_fw-la diversisque_fw-la nominibus_fw-la columbam_fw-la dei_fw-la atque_fw-la reginam_fw-la lacerare_fw-la per_fw-la part_n &_o scindere_fw-la niterentur_fw-la nun_n cognomen_fw-la suum_fw-la plebs_fw-la apostolica_fw-la postulabat_fw-la quo_fw-la incorrupti_fw-la populi_n distingueret_fw-la unitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la intemeratam_fw-la dei_fw-la virginem_fw-la error_n aliquorum_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la laceraret_fw-la where_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o he_o mention_n not_o at_o all_o the_o apply_v of_o the_o word_n catholic_n to_o the_o church_n or_o whole_a company_n of_o believer_n as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o creed_n for_o this_o be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n by_o sympronianus_n but_o the_o aply_n of_o it_o to_o particular_a person_n which_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v call_v disciple_n or_o christian_n not_o catholic_n as_o sympronianus_n object_v second_o that_o pacianus_n absolute_o grant_v not_o that_o the_o word_n catholic_n be_v not_o so_o use_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o only_o indulge_v so_o much_o unto_o his_o adversary_n because_o notwithstanding_o this_o supposal_n he_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o convince_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o concession_n which_o kind_n of_o supposal_n or_o indulgence_n be_v most_o usual_a among_o polemic_a writer_n there_o by_o to_o win_v over_o and_o work_v upon_o the_o adversary_n three_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n bring_v by_o pacianus_n and_o urge_v upon_o sympronian_n namely_o the_o distinguish_n of_o the_o true_a church_n from_o the_o several_a sect_n lead_v by_o &_o denominate_v from_o their_o several_a faction_n and_o heretical_a head_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o so_o require_v the_o like_a distinctive_a epethete_n for_o s._n paul_n blame_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o schism_n and_o addict_v themselves_o factious_o to_o several_a idolise_v teacher_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o themselves_o for_o though_o he_o name_v only_a peter_n apollo_n and_o himself_o yet_o his_o discourse_n chief_o aim_v at_o some_o other_o popular_a preacher_n and_o false_a apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o compare_v 1_o cor._n 4._o 6._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 13_o 20._o and_o s._n john_n express_o name_v the_o nicolaitan_n denominate_v from_o one_o nicolas_n in_o his_o revel_n ch_n 2._o v._n 15._o as_o for_o s._n augustine_n involve_v the_o word_n catholic_n in_o the_o epithet_n holy_a it_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o creed_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n in_o their_o paraphrastical_a explication_n to_o omit_v the_o expression_n of_o several_a particle_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o which_o yet_o be_v confess_o in_o the_o creed_n &_o be_v express_o mention_v by_o they_o in_o their_o other_o homily_n or_o tractate_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o chrysollegus_n eusebius_n gallicanus_n and_o other_o three_o heretic_n arise_v not_o only_o after_o but_o even_o in_o the_o 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determination_n of_o man_n educate_v in_o and_o addict_v to_o a_o faction_n by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o many_o than_o the_o singular_a opinion_n of_o some_o one_o by_o man_n eminent_a for_o learning_n who_o therefore_o well_o can_v not_o and_o for_o piety_n who_o therefore_o will_v not_o deceive_v we_o then_o by_o the_o conceit_a ignorance_n and_o factious_a spirit_n of_o some_o proud_a novellist_n start_v up_o in_o this_o decline_a wicked_a atheistical_a age_n by_o those_o who_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v one_o undevide_v into_o greek_a and_o latin_a romish_a and_o reform_v lutheran_n and_o calvinian_a when_o tradition_n be_v fresh_a and_o uncorrupted_a like_o a_o stream_n run_v pure_a near_o the_o fountaine-head_n which_o afterward_o gather_v dregs_n by_o run_v far_o into_o the_o more_o remote_a and_o succeed_a age_n then_o by_o the_o schismatical_a direction_n of_o latter_a degenerate_a corrupt_a time_n last_o which_o be_v far_o the_o 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and_o so_o teach_v in_o all_o as_o who_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o same_o spirit_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o same_o christ_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o same_o god_n the_o father_n as_o tertullian_n deduce_v its_o pedigree_n out_o of_o st_n johns_n gospel_n ch._n 16._o 13._o 14_o and_o ch._n 8._o 28._o else_o if_o they_o have_v follow_v their_o own_o private_a judgement_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v often_o vary_v in_o their_o determination_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o what_o they_o receive_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n as_o depositary_n witness_n historian_n and_o what_o exposition_n or_o conclusion_n they_o draw_v from_o their_o own_o brain_n as_o be_v their_o private_a opinion_n in_o the_o latter_a they_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o censure_n and_o judgement_n to_o receive_v or_o reject_v they_o as_o they_o find_v they_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o right_a reason_n but_o
which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o esteem_v it_o essential_a to_o these_o but_o pleonasticall_a unto_o those_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o old_a latin_a copy_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o yet_o be_v very_o few_o wherein_o in_o redound_v by_o the_o like_a hebrew_n pleonasme_n ob._n 2._o the_o socinian_o say_v they_o do_v all_o acknowledge_v the_o apostle_n creed_n for_o the_o matter_n though_o they_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o alone_o erasmus_n seem_v to_o have_v first_o make_v question_n of_o it_o after_o he_o calvin_n and_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n whole_o yet_o deny_v not_o the_o authority_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a nay_o the_o socinian_o complain_v that_o whereas_o the_o creed_n contain_v all_o fundamental_a truth_n yet_o other_o article_n be_v obtrude_v as_o necessary_a such_o as_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o creed_n how_o then_o can_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o composure_n of_o this_o creed_n by_o the_o apostle_n any_o way_n advantage_n the_o socinian_o answ_n the_o socinian_o deny_v some_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n understand_v they_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o creed_n itself_o for_o word_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v for_o meaning_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o author_n make_v they_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o bold_a in_o their_o misinterpretation_n then_o although_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o creed_n contain_v all_o fundamental_a truth_n yet_o they_o hold_v not_o all_o the_o article_n thereof_o fundamental_a on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o unjust_o complain_v of_o other_o article_n obtrude_v on_o their_o belief_n whereas_o the_o church_n have_v only_o explain_v some_o few_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o vindicate_v they_o from_o heretical_a gloss_n and_o corruption_n warrant_v those_o her_o exposition_n by_o old_a 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thereof_o present_o upon_o the_o rise_n or_o original_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n instit_fw-la lib._n 12._o cap._n 16._o 6._o 18._o but_o of_o his_o testimony_n more_o full_o hereafter_o ob._n 3._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o creed_n contain_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o credenda_fw-la or_o christian_a belief_n not_o all_o credenda_fw-la in_o general_a for_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o more_o which_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o scripture_n no_o nor_o all_o fundamental_a point_n or_o necessary_a doctrinal_a truth_n e._n g._n faith_n in_o the_o trinity_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n that_o we_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n and_o go_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n the_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n good_a work_n baptism_n imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v express_o call_v a_o foundation_n heb._n 6._o 1_o 2._o none_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o creed_n add_v hereunto_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o second_o article_n his_o only_a beget_v son_n for_o he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o conception_n and_o resurrection_n both_o which_o relate_v to_o his_o humane_a nature_n see_v luk._n 1._o 35._o act._n 13._o 32_o 33._o rom._n 1._o 4._o answ_n the_o creed_n contain_v all_o fundamental_a point_n pure_o doctrinal_a or_o speculative_a that_o be_v necessary_a credenda_fw-la as_o oppose_v to_o the_o agenda_fw-la or_o practicall_n of_o christianity_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n contain_v these_o fundamental_n dispersedly_z and_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o we_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v by_o tradition_n but_o not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o creed_n for_o when_o we_o name_v fundamental_o we_o speak_v of_o matter_n or_o point_n to_o be_v believe_v not_o of_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v those_o point_n the_o point_v cite_v out_o of_o heb._n 6._o be_v all_o practical_a so_o also_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o come_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n one_o of_o the_o agenda_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o refer_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o the_o 10_o article_n as_o the_o outward_a ordinary_a mean_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v include_v in_o the_o creed_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o so_o be_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o forecited_n word_n vnigenitum_fw-la patris_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o father_n for_o though_o he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o humanity_n in_o luk._n 1._o 35._o because_o in_o his_o conception_n or_o incarnation_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v supplere_fw-la vicem_fw-la patris_fw-la by_o a_o miraculous_a overshadow_v or_o rather_o not_o simple_o as_o man_n but_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o strange_a union_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la with_o the_o divine_a by_o the_o supernatural_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o raise_v again_o whereby_o he_o be_v chief_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n or_o son_n of_o god_n the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o dead_a act._n 13._o 32_o 33._o rom._n 1._o 4._o col._n 1._o 18._o and_o revel_v 1._o 5._o comp_n col._n 1._o 15._o rom._n 8._o 29._o yet_o in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n he_o be_v call_v the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n with_o relation_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o divinity_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o father_n by_o a_o ineffable_a generation_n from_o all_o eternity_n for_o this_o article_n be_v place_v before_o his_o conception_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o his_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n much_o more_o before_o his_o resurrection_n which_o manifest_v not_o make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v relate_v to_o his_o manhood_n but_o to_o his_o godhead_n not_o to_o his_o conception_n or_o resurrection_n in_o time_n but_o to_o his_o generation_n from_o everlasting_a cap._n ii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n compose_v the_o creed_n out_o of_o ruffinus_n five_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o church_n not_o in_o write_v but_o by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n a_o objection_n against_o the_o preserve_n of_o it_o by_o tradition_n answer_v touch_v the_o compose_v of_o the_o creed_n by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v my_o first_o head_n ruffinus_n presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n st_n jeromes_n contemporary_a and_o great_a emulatour_n give_v we_o this_o relation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o creed_n tradunt_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la ascensionem_fw-la domini_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la adventum_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la super_fw-la singulos_fw-la quosque_fw-la apostolos_fw-la igneae_fw-la
sentence_n in_o memory_n may_v have_v at_o hand_n a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o salvation_n to_o these_o word_n he_o subjoin_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creed_n composure_n out_o of_o ruffinus_n which_o we_o have_v have_v already_o 14._o rabanus_n maurus_n that_o ancient_a archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o age_n may_v well_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o former_a who_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr instit_fw-la cleric_a c._n 26._o thus_o inform_v we_o catechumenus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la audit_n necdum_fw-la tamen_fw-la baptismun_n recepit_fw-la competentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la post_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la post_fw-la continentiam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la chrsti_fw-la percipiendam_fw-la festinant_fw-la ideoque_fw-la appellantur_fw-la competentes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la gratiam_fw-la christi_fw-la petentes_fw-la nam_fw-la catechumeni_fw-la tantùm_fw-la audiunt_fw-la necdum_fw-la petunt_fw-la competentes_fw-la autem_fw-la jam_fw-la petunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n istis_fw-la traditur_fw-la salutare_fw-la symbolum_n quasi_fw-la commonitorium_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la confessionis_fw-la indicium_fw-la quo_fw-la instructi_fw-la agnoscant_fw-la quales_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la christi_fw-la exhibere_fw-la se_fw-la debeant_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v call_v a_o catechumene_fw-la who_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v baptism_n competentes_fw-la be_v they_o who_o after_o the_o d●●●●ine_n of_o faith_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n hasten_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n &_o therefore_o be_v call_v competentes_fw-la that_o be_v petitioners_z for_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v only_a auditor_n not_o asker_n but_o the_o competentes_fw-la be_v petitioner_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o competentes_fw-la the_o save_a creed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o breviate_v of_o that_o holy_a confession_n wherein_o be_v instruct_v they_o may_v take_v notice_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n they_o ought_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n where_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n he_o understand_v the_o privilige_v of_o baptism_n at_o the_o participation_n whereof_o they_o constant_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n therefore_o the_o creed_n can_v not_o come_v much_o short_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o sacrament_n &_o consequent_o from_o no_o other_o composer_n but_o the_o apostle_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n to_o these_o testimony_n of_o the_o forename_a ancient_a father_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a i_o shall_v sum_n up_o what_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o argument_n in_o three_o short_a observation_n 1._o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n by_o joint_a consent_n &_o the_o special_a concurrence_n or_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n frame_v a_o certain_a set_a rule_n of_o faith_n or_o form_n of_o belief_n and_o that_o those_o confession_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o rehearse_v in_o their_o writing_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o they_o build_v upon_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o same_o evidence_n which_o we_o have_v for_o the_o number_n author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n this_o be_v affirm_v by_o origen_n and_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n for_o the_o eastern_a church_n by_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n for_o the_o western_a all_o four_o very_a ancient_n to_o name_v no_o latter_a one_o 2._o that_o in_o set_v down_o these_o rule_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n they_o keep_v themselves_o often_o to_o the_o same_o word_n ordinary_o to_o the_o same_o method_n but_o constant_o to_o the_o same_o head_n or_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v no_o head_n or_o article_n of_o belief_n set_v down_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o one_o church_n or_o father_n be_v different_a in_o sense_n from_o the_o same_o proportionable_o set_v down_o in_o another_o much_o less_o opposite_a to_o any_o diverse_a article_n either_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a and_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o expression_n it_o be_v not_o considerable_a as_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n and_o opposition_n of_o heretic_n the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n both_o practise_v and_o allow_v it_o as_o for_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o form_n though_o they_o omit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o express_v some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n in_o those_o full_a and_o exact_a term_n wherein_o we_o now_o have_v they_o because_o either_o not_o pertain_v to_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v handle_v or_o not_o question_v by_o the_o heretic_n against_o who_o they_o write_v or_o as_o employ_v and_o enclose_v in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o article_n which_o they_o set_v down_o by_o a_o necessary_a dependence_n so_o s._n chrys_n in_o his_o forecited_n homily_n involve_v the_o four_o last_o article_n in_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o explication_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o set_v down_o all_o the_o article_n as_o marcellus_n cyrill_n jeros_n augustin_n chrysologus_fw-la eusebius_n gallicanus_n irenaeus_n also_o and_o tertullian_n scarce_o want_v any_o one_o especial_o tertullian_n and_o for_o those_o father_n who_o form_n be_v more_o defective_a they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o the_o other_o who_o deliver_v the_o creed_n more_o full_o especial_o see_v they_o have_v several_a ground_n and_o occasion_n for_o what_o they_o so_o do_v this_o be_v a_o diversity_n only_a quoad_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la in_o quantity_n not_o in_o substance_n some_o article_n make_v for_o one_o father_n purpose_n some_o for_o another_o more_o for_o this_o few_o for_o that_o and_o they_o who_o cite_v the_o creed_n defective_o say_v that_o the_o form_n set_v down_o by_o they_o come_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o they_o who_o set_v it_o down_o more_o full_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o those_o imperfect_a form_n come_v from_o the_o apostle_n though_o not_o so_o imperfect_o for_o they_o affirm_v not_o that_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v no_o more_o article_n than_o what_o they_o there_o set_v down_o but_o that_o what_o they_o so_o set_v down_o come_v from_o no_o other_o than_o the_o apostle_n st_n austin_n and_o leo_n the_o great_a sufficient_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n joint_o deliver_v all_o the_o twelve_o article_n according_a as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o for_o they_o distinct_o mention_v and_o reckon_v up_o so_o many_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o compose_v the_o creed_n but_o the_o father_n in_o their_o writing_n set_v they_o not_o always_o down_o entire_o but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o those_o heresy_n that_o they_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o to_o confute_v for_o urge_v the_o creed_n as_o they_o do_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o conviction_n they_o may_v well_o omit_v those_o article_n which_o make_v not_o for_o their_o purpose_n now_o as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v thus_o contract_v the_o creed_n so_o other_o have_v enlarge_v part_n of_o the_o article_n by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n that_o so_o they_o may_v both_o distinguish_v themselves_o and_o defend_v the_o church_n from_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o day_n who_o seem_o receive_v the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o word_n but_o pervert_v it_o to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n by_o their_o false_a erroneous_a gloss_n withal_o in_o their_o preface_n to_o this_o subject_n they_o have_v show_v the_o several_a reason_n or_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n frame_v it_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o rehearse_v it_o in_o public_a at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n 3._o that_o some_o of_o these_o fore-alleadged_n father_n live_v before_o other_o since_o the_o nicene_n council_n wherein_o that_o creed_n be_v frame_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n the_o first_o which_o be_v ever_o public_o authorize_v by_o the_o church_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n yet_o they_o who_o live_v before_o the_o council_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o former_a creed_n as_o ireneus_fw-la tertullian_n origen_n and_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n and_o they_o who_o live_v afterward_o set_v not_o down_o or_o explain_v the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o one_o far_o more_o ancient_a receive_v as_o they_o themselves_o say_v from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o st_n basil_n cyril_n chrysostome_n among_o the_o greek_n st_n austin_n maximus_n chrysologus_fw-la eusebius_n gallicanus_n among_o the_o latin_n which_o general_n tradition_n so_o full_o witness_v by_o the_o father_n of_o so_o distant_a church_n who_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o each_o other_o and_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a uncorrupt_a time_n aloud_o proclaim_v the_o author_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n cap._n
monumentis_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la confirmata_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la pulchram_fw-la eo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la aedificarunt_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la s._n marci_n evangelistae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o vetusto_fw-la ms._n libello_fw-la de_fw-la locis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la exaratum_fw-la inveni_fw-la &_o meminit_fw-la fr._n anselmus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modica_fw-la illius_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la &_o ruinae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la subtùs_fw-la est_fw-la pulchra_fw-la oblonga_fw-la cisterna_fw-la in_o r●pe_fw-la montis_fw-la excisa_fw-la duodecim_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la rupe_n excisas_fw-la naviculas_fw-la siuè_fw-la arcas_n in_o memoriam_fw-la duodecim_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la qui_fw-la unà_fw-la ibi_fw-la collegerunt_fw-la caelestis_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la aquas_fw-la salutares_fw-la quibus_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la imbibendus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la descenditur_fw-la per_fw-la angustum_fw-la ostium_fw-la quod_fw-la civitatem_fw-la respicit_fw-la thus_o both_o opinion_n agree_v in_o the_o main_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n assemble_v to_o compose_v the_o creed_n although_o they_o somewhat_o differ_v about_o the_o assignation_n thereof_o which_o circumstance_n be_v not_o much_o material_a especial_o see_v adrichomius_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n but_o as_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n which_o may_v therefore_o well_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o latter_a as_o be_v fortify_v with_o the_o more_o convince_a circumstance_n of_o a_o ancient_a wellgrounded_n tradition_n preserve_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n and_o of_o a_o church_n build_v in_o the_o memorial_n thereof_o with_o a_o large_a cistern_n underneath_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n have_v twelve_o cavity_n in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n have_v i_o run_v through_o my_o proof_n draw_v from_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o reason_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v prevail_v with_o any_o indifferent_a judgement_n to_o acknowledge_v this_o creed_n for_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o apostle_n rather_o than_o upon_o some_o few_o weak_a conjectural_a ground_n to_o deny_v those_o composer_n which_o the_o title_n point_v we_o to_o and_o then_o ascribe_v it_o to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o nameless_a and_o uncertain_a author_n at_o a_o indefinite_a and_o uncerteine_a time_n that_o be_v to_o they_o know_v not_o who_o nor_o when_o contrary_a to_o so_o old_a and_o general_a a_o tradition_n this_o destructive_a divinity_n which_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o broach_v in_o this_o all-reforming_a age_n will_v not_o be_v find_v altogether_o so_o good_a in_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a temper_v with_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o our_o religion_n if_o we_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o we_o do_v if_o we_o deny_v that_o it_o have_v infallible_a author_n what_o will_v become_v of_o christianity_n if_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v what_o can_v the_o righteous_a do_v ps_n 11._o 3._o the_o profession_n of_o our_o belief_n be_v that_o which_o make_v we_o believer_n and_o rank_n we_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o creed_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n work_n of_o our_o religion_n take_v which_o a_o way_n with_o the_o succeed_a creed_n that_o have_v explain_v it_o in_o some_o point_n by_o assign_v the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o in_o opposition_n to_o heretical_a gloss_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o christianity_n fall_v instant_o to_o the_o ground_n leave_v man_n once_o to_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v large_a and_o make_v up_o of_o several_a piece_n whereof_o all_o be_v not_o general_o receive_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n &_o since_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o dark_a and_o ambiguous_a expression_n and_o not_o a_o few_o seem_a contradiction_n have_v be_v find_v unhapy_o abnoxious_a to_o the_o weakness_n and_o malice_n of_o erroneus_fw-la interpreter_n by_o take_v a_o way_n the_o creed_n which_o as_o they_o be_v more_o short_a so_o they_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o plain_a summary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n together_o with_o the_o consentient_a judgement_n of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o we_o and_o then_o with_o out_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n we_o may_v soon_o foretell_v what_o will_v become_v of_o religion_n then_o what_o with_o marcionis_fw-la machaera_n and_o valentini_n stilus_fw-la to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n what_o with_o chap_a off_o whole_a book_n at_o a_o blow_n yea_o a_o whole_a testament_n with_o the_o anabaptist_n what_o with_o raze_v out_o whole_a chapter_n and_o verse_n scrape_v out_o word_n and_o letter_n alter_v of_o point_n and_o comma_n what_o with_o wrest_v and_o torture_v the_o poor_a remainder_n until_o it_o speak_v the_o torment_n mind_n which_o have_v be_v the_o desperate_a project_n and_o practise_v of_o heretic_n in_o all_o age_n a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o our_o religion_n will_v be_v leave_v entire_a yea_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v at_o all_o left_a to_o convince_v many_o error_n or_o to_o satisfy_v pilat_n so_o necessary_a question_n what_o be_v truth_n jo_n 18._o 38._o now_o pilate_n miss_v of_o a_o answer_n because_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v to_o hear_v it_o but_o we_o may_v stay_v long_o enough_o without_o one_o even_o till_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v ask_v the_o question_n come_v again_o and_o discover_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n this_o make_v tertullian_n bold_a to_o say_v non_fw-la provocandum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la scripturas_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o his_o constituendum_fw-la certamen_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la aut_fw-la nulla_fw-la aut_fw-la incerta_fw-la victoria_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la parum_fw-la certa_fw-la de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adv_fw-la haer_fw-mi cap._n 19_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o scripture_n nor_o can_v we_o determine_v the_o controversy_n out_o of_o they_o from_o which_o we_o may_v expect_v but_o a_o uncerteine_a victory_n or_o none_o at_o all_o scripturas_fw-la obtendunt_fw-la say_v the_o same_o tertullian_n of_o the_o heretic_n &_o hac_fw-la suâ_fw-la audacia_fw-la statim_fw-la quosdam_fw-la movent_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la verò_fw-la congressu_fw-la firmos_fw-la quidem_fw-la fatigant_fw-la infirmos_fw-la capiunt_fw-la medios_fw-la cum_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la cap._n 15._o that_o be_v they_o pretend_v scripture_n &_o with_o this_o boldness_n of_o they_o they_o present_o move_v some_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o dispute_v they_o weary_a the_o strong_a catch_v the_o weak_a and_o send_v away_o the_o indifferent_a or_o middling_a sort_n with_o scruple_n in_o their_o breast_n st_n paul_n therefore_o charge_v titus_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v as_o his_o deputy_n in_o crete_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v there_o plant_v not_o to_o dispute_v with_o heretic_n as_o be_v man_n condemn_v of_o themselves_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o reject_v or_o excommunicate_v they_o after_o the_o first_o or_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v public_a admoniton_n or_o reprehension_n for_o they_o who_o be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o their_o new_a opinion_n as_o not_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n will_v les_fw-fr yield_v unto_o the_o force_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v easy_o illude_v or_o evade_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o heretic_n who_o will_v fly_v to_o any_o shift_n rather_o than_o acknowledge_v a_o victory_n and_o look_v upon_o their_o superior_n as_o their_o equal_n when_o they_o see_v they_o thus_o descend_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o disputant_n who_o they_o can_v combat_n with_o upon_o even_a ground_n now_o that_o which_o have_v cause_v some_o latter_a protestant_a divine_n to_o call_v in_o question_n or_o deny_v the_o assign_a author_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v this_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v that_o the_o creed_n come_v to_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tradition_n and_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o for_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a lest_o popery_n shall_v break_v in_o at_o this_o gap_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o word_n write_v but_o why_o shall_v this_o so_o much_o fright_v we_o for_o the_o question_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reform_a be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a tradition_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o what_o tradition_n be_v certain_a and_o allowable_a for_o have_v we_o not_o receive_v the_o scripture_n itself_o by_o tradition_n viz._n the_o number_n author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n whence_o have_v we_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n but_o by_o tradition_n for_o though_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o it_o upon_o scripture-ground_n yet_o we_o have_v neither_o clear_a precept_n nor_o precedent_n for_o it_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v show_v or_o the_o set_v a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o other_o festival_n for_o god_n public_a service_n for_o we_o have_v no_o express_a
&_o ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la certa_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la atque_fw-la charitatis_fw-la firmitate_fw-la surgentibus_fw-la quod_fw-la multis_fw-la verbis_fw-la exponendo_fw-la esset_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la second_o for_o the_o due_a bound_a of_o our_o faith_n and_o charity_n there_o be_v many_o lesser_a circumstantial_a point_n in_o divinity_n which_o christian_n may_v differ_v about_o salva_n fide_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la without_o prejudice_n to_o either_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o far_o high_a concernment_n requisite_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o true_a and_o right_o ground_v christian_n these_o we_o call_v fundamental_a point_n the_o nescience_n of_o most_o whereof_o but_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o be_v destructive_a of_o salvation_n without_o ensue_a repentance_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o so_o the_o church_n may_v know_v who_o to_o admit_v to_o baptism_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o her_o child_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o to_o reject_v or_o cut_v off_o as_o heretic_n misbeliever_n yea_o beside_o that_o every_o private_a christian_n may_v know_v by_o this_o rule_n who_o to_o communicate_v with_o and_o who_o to_o fly_v from_o and_o avoid_v as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n in_o our_o saviour_n language_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o father_n namely_o that_o the_o creed_n contain_v all_o point_n which_o a_o good_a christian_n be_v bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o believe_v i_o shall_v produce_v a_o reason_n or_o two_o and_o thereto_o subjoine_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o among_o other_o corollary_n hence_o deducible_a will_v serve_v to_o free_v the_o true_a reform_a church_n from_o that_o just_a imputation_n of_o heresy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o for_o all_o of_o they_o general_o &_o unanimous_o embrace_v the_o creed_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a confession_n and_o therefore_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n in_o the_o ancient_a which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o two_o which_o follow_v first_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n frame_v the_o creed_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o this_o viz._n to_o give_v we_o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n dare_v we_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n come_v short_a of_o this_o their_o end_n it_o must_v be_v then_o either_o for_o want_v of_o power_n or_o want_n of_o will_n now_o to_o affirm_v they_o can_v not_o compass_v it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o blasphemy_n and_o to_o affirm_v they_o will_v not_o when_o they_o may_v must_v needs_o argue_v they_o of_o gross_a negligence_n in_o their_o function_n and_o uncharitablnesse_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n fault_n whole_o uncompatible_a with_o the_o apostolic_a office_n and_o zeal_n second_o the_o name_n of_o symbol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o regula_n fidei_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o latin_a whereby_o the_o ancient_n style_v the_o creed_n argue_v the_o completeness_n of_o it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v nota_fw-la or_o indicium_fw-la the_o creed_n be_v the_o note_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o true_a child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o be_v either_o unbeliever_n or_o misbeliever_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o or_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n as_o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o unerring_a rule_n of_o truth_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o baptism_n from_o who_o chrysostome_n and_o austin_n borrow_v the_o term_n who_o oppose_v the_o creed_n to_o the_o placita_fw-la of_o heretic_n and_o will_v have_v they_o examine_v ad_fw-la huius_fw-la amussim_fw-la by_o the_o line_n or_o rule_n of_o the_o creed_n must_v be_v adequate_a to_o the_o faith_n or_o necessary_a truth_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n niether_o large_a nor_o narrow_a for_o else_o it_o lose_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o rule_n to_o this_o truth_n the_o father_n give_v in_o their_o suffrage_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o their_o time_n 1._o the_o creed_n be_v call_v breve_fw-la evangelium_fw-la the_o epitome_n or_o breviary_n of_o the_o gospel_n like_o homer_n work_n enclose_v in_o a_o nutshell_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n record_v by_o diony_n arear_fw-la lib_n the_o mist_n theo._n cap._n 1._o 2._o clem._n romanus_n in_o his_o forecited_a epistle_n ad_fw-la fratrem_fw-la domini_fw-la call_v the_o creed_n summun_n totius_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la the_o summary_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o far_o say_v that_o in_o it_o integritas_fw-la credulitatis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la the_o entire_a or_o whole_a faith_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v declare_v 3._o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o magnesian_o after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o those_o head_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o touch_v our_o saviour_n conclude_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o who_o full_o know_v and_o believe_v these_o thing_n be_v bless_v that_o be_v as_o fare_v as_o concern_v these_o article_n or_o this_o part_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n the_o same_o hold_n in_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o not_o only_o a_o right_a belief_n although_o full_a and_o entire_a but_o a_o good_a life_n also_o be_v requisite_a to_o happiness_n 4._o irenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v not_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n among_o they_o yet_o sine_fw-la charactere_fw-la vel_fw-la atramento_fw-la scriptam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la have_v salvation_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n without_o the_o help_n of_o pen_n and_o ink_n where_o by_o salvation_n he_o understand_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n so_o call_v by_o a_o metonymy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n in_o its_o kind_n sufficient_a to_o salvation_n thus_o he_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o give_v this_o testimony_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o the_o most_o able_a orator_n among_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n can_v say_v more_o than_o this_o for_o no_o man_n be_v above_o his_o teacher_n or_o master_n neither_o he_o who_o be_v weak_a in_o speech_n can_v distinguish_v or_o speak_v less_o than_o this_o tradition_n for_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n neither_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v much_o of_o it_o have_v augment_v it_o nor_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o say_v little_a have_v lessen_v it_o at_o all_o 5._o origen_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v some_o point_n most_o plain_o deliver_v unto_o all_o believer_n even_o the_o most_o dull_a and_o slow_a whatsoever_o they_o judge_v necessary_a where_o by_o necessary_n he_o understande_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o he_o there_o reckon_v up_o 6._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o five_o catechesis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o creed_n use_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o comprehend_v say_v he_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n in_o a_o few_o versicle_n and_o afterwards_o compare_v it_o unto_o a_o small_a grain_n of_o mustardseed_n which_o virtual_o contain_v many_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o also_o do_v this_o creed_n in_o a_o few_o word_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n 7._o eusebius_n galicanus_n common_o call_v emesenus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o homily_n on_o the_o agree_v have_v these_o word_n hanc_fw-la nobis_fw-la fidem_fw-la velut_fw-la magnam_fw-la lampadem_fw-la christus_fw-la adveniens_fw-la errantibus_fw-la viam_fw-la monstraturus_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la possit_fw-la deus_fw-la ignotus_fw-la requiri_fw-la quaesitus_fw-la credi_fw-la creditus_fw-la inveniri_fw-la this_o faith_n or_o creed_n say_v he_o like_o some_o great_a lamp_n christ_n exhibit_v for_o his_o come_n thus_o show_v the_o way_n to_o those_o in_o error_n by_o help_n whereof_o god_n who_o be_v before_o unknown_a may_v be_v seek_v be_v seek_v may_v be_v believe_v on_o be_v believe_v on_o may_v be_v find_v the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o first_o homily_n derive_v the_o name_n symbolum_n from_o caena_n collatitia_fw-la and_o then_o tell_v we_o that_o de_fw-fr utroque_fw-la testamento_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o paucas_fw-la est_fw-la diffusa_fw-la sententias_fw-la ut_fw-la facilius_fw-la animae_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la
non_fw-la in_o arca_n say_v in_o memoria_fw-la portaretur_fw-la the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o scripture_n be_v extract_v into_o a_o few_o sentence_n that_o so_o this_o precious_a treasure_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o bear_v not_o in_o a_o chest_n but_o in_o the_o conscience_n after_o this_o he_o bring_v two_o simile_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n compare_v the_o creed_n to_o a_o picture_n wherein_o be_v unite_v all_o the_o several_a grace_n of_o the_o choice_a beauty_n and_o to_o a_o rich_a man_n journey_v who_o put_v all_o his_o wealth_n into_o a_o few_o jewel_n which_o be_v easy_o portable_a 8._o s._n austin_n in_o his_o 181_o sermon_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la give_v this_o elegy_n of_o the_o creed_n symbolum_n breve_fw-la est_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la magnum_fw-la est_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la enim_fw-la praefiguratum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o scripture_n quiquid_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prophetis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la ingenito_o vel_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la nato_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it vel_fw-la de_fw-la suscipiendo_fw-la omni_fw-la sacramento_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la domini_fw-la resurrectonisque_fw-la ejus_fw-la mysterio_fw-la totum_fw-la breviter_fw-la hoc_fw-la symbolum_n continet_fw-la that_o be_v the_o creed_n be_v little_a for_o word_n but_o large_a in_o mystery_n for_o what_o soever_o be_v prefigure_v in_o the_o patriarch_n proclaim_v in_o scripture_n foretell_v in_o the_o prophet_n either_o concern_v god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n or_o of_o undertake_v the_o mysterious_a work_n of_o our_o salvation_n or_o concern_v the_o death_n &_o resurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o creed_n do_v contain_v in_o brief_a 9_o leo_fw-la the_o great_a in_o his_o 13_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o empress_n pulcheria_n call_v the_o creed_n as_o be_v fore-alleadged_n the_o short_a and_o perfect_a confession_n of_o the_o catholic_n symbol_n distinct_o mark_v forth_o by_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n into_o so_o many_o sentence_n tanquam_fw-la instructa_fw-la sit_fw-la munitione_n caelesti_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la opiniones_fw-la solo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la possint_fw-la gladio_fw-la detruncari_fw-la cujus_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la si_fw-la eutiche_n etc._n etc._n as_o complete_o furnish_v with_o celestial_a armour_n so_o that_o the_o the_o head_n of_o all_o heretical_a opinion_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o its_o sword_n alone_o the_o fullness_n whereof_o if_o eutiche_n etc._n etc._n 10._o cassianus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n speak_v full_o to_o this_o purpose_n quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o be_v large_o diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v all_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o perfect_a breviary_n of_o the_o creed_n the_o place_n we_o have_v cite_v more_o at_o large_a chap._n 5._o 11._o venantius_n fortunatus_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o creed_n begin_v thus_o fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la totius_fw-la summam_fw-la recensentes_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la integritas_fw-la credulitatis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la declaratur_fw-la &_o mysterium_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la filii_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v whilst_o we_o declare_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a faith_n wherein_o the_o entire_a belief_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v set_v forth_o with_o the_o equality_n of_o one_o almighty_a god_n that_o be_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o clemens_n rom._n which_o we_o forecited_a then_o he_o conclude_v cunctis_fw-la credentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la continentur_fw-la in_o symbolo_fw-la salus_fw-la animarum_fw-la &_o aquavitae_fw-la perpetua_fw-la bonis_fw-la actibus_fw-la praepareiur_fw-fr let_v all_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n provide_v by_o good_a work_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o life_n everlasting_a that_o creed_n be_v sufficient_a for_o matter_n of_o belief_n as_o good_a work_n be_v for_o matter_n of_o practice_n 12._o i_o shall_v conclude_v these_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o these_o word_n of_o erasmus_n lib._n de_fw-fr rat._n verae_fw-la theolog._n utinam_fw-la nostra_fw-la credulitas_fw-la symbolo_fw-la esset_fw-la contenta_fw-la ubi_fw-la caepit_fw-la esse_fw-la minus_fw-la fidei_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n mox_fw-la increvit_fw-la symbolorum_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la &_o numerus_fw-la will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o our_o belief_n have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o creed_n when_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o faith_n among_o christian_n the_o creed_n straightway_o increase_v both_o in_o bulk_n &_o number_n for_o the_o far_o clear_n of_o this_o truth_n i_o shall_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o testimony_n of_o some_o note_a doctor_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o make_v the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o breviary_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o note_n or_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v the_o orthodox_n professor_n from_o heretic_n as_o well_o as_o infidel_n and_o so_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n free_v the_o reform_a church_n from_o the_o injurious_a imputation_n of_o heresy_n see_v they_o all_o unanimous_o receive_v the_o creed_n in_o the_o old_a primitive_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v expound_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o four_o first_o general_a counsel_n 1._o aquinas_n 2a_o 2ae_fw-la qu._n 1._o art_n 9_o speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n use_v these_o word_n necessarium_fw-la fuit_fw-la fidei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la colligi_fw-la ut_fw-la facilius_fw-la posset_n omnibus_fw-la proponi_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la fidei_fw-la a_o veritate_fw-la deficeret_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la fidei_fw-la collectione_n nomen_fw-la symboli_fw-la est_fw-la acceptum_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o one_o from_o which_o collection_n of_o sentence_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o symbolum_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v present_v to_o all_o and_o for_o this_o end_n lest_o any_o one_o shall_v depart_v from_o it_o through_o ignorance_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n be_v therein_o contain_v for_o if_o any_o be_v want_v there_o be_v room_n leave_v for_o ignorance_n 2._o canisius_n in_o his_o catechism_n make_v this_o question_n estné_fw-fr brevis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la fidei_fw-la complexio_fw-la ac_fw-la summa_fw-la omnium_fw-la nobis_fw-la credendorum_fw-la be_v there_o any_o short_a summary_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o collection_n of_o all_o point_n to_o be_v believe_v he_o answer_v est_fw-la illa_fw-la quam_fw-la 12_o apostoli_fw-la svo_fw-la symbolo_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la symbolum_n velut_fw-la illustris_fw-la not_o a_o est_fw-la qua_fw-la christiani_n ab_fw-la impiis_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la nullam_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la rectam_fw-la christi_fw-la fidem_fw-la profitentur_fw-la discernendi_fw-la ac_fw-la internoscendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la there_o be_v namely_o that_o which_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v in_o their_o creed_n which_o creed_n be_v a_o famous_a mark_n or_o sign_n whereby_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v from_o those_o ungodly_a person_n who_o either_o profess_v no_o faith_n or_o not_o the_o right_n 3._o augerius_n in_o his_o catechism_n propose_v the_o like_a question_n estné_fw-fr brevis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la methodus_fw-la fidei_fw-la quae_fw-la necessario_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la est_fw-la be_v there_o any_o short_a method_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v hold_v by_o we_o he_o answer_v est_z &_o quidem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la quae_fw-la symbolum_n ideo_fw-la vocari_fw-la solet_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la illustris_fw-la notae_fw-la quâ_fw-la christianos_n distinguimus_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la idololatrarum_fw-la superstitionem_fw-la &_o haereticorum_fw-la impiotatem_fw-la comitantur_fw-la there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o which_o be_v therefore_o common_o call_v a_o symbol_n because_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o note_n whereby_o we_o distinguish_v christian_n from_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o superstition_n of_o idolater_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o heretic_n 4._o the_o roman_a catechism_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o of_o pius_n 5._o have_v these_o word_n touch_v the_o creed_n hanc_fw-la fidei_fw-la formulam_fw-la symbolum_n apostoli_fw-la appellârunt_fw-la quia_fw-la eâ_fw-la veluti_fw-la notâ_fw-la &_o tessera_fw-la quadam_fw-la uterentur_fw-la quâ_fw-la desertos_fw-la &_o subintroductos_fw-la falsos_fw-la fratres_fw-la qui_fw-la evangelium_fw-la adulterabant_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la verè_fw-la christi_fw-la militiae_fw-la sacramento_fw-la se_fw-la obligarent_fw-la facilè_fw-la possent_fw-la internoscere_fw-la that_o be_v this_o form_n of_o belief_n the_o apostle_n call_v a_o symbol_n because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o certain_a token_n or_o watch_n word_n whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o discern_v
guidance_n of_o the_o stream_n or_o current_n 1._o protestant_n church_n general_o receive_v it_o under_o the_o title_n &_o name_n of_o athanasius_n together_o with_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nicene_n council_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o forecited_a testimony_n of_o luther_n io._n pappus_n anb_n nic._n selneccerus_n with_o the_o two_o confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saxony_n and_o france_n attest_v by_o the_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o serrarius_n the_o jesuit_n who_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o discourse_n on_o this_o creed_n that_o the_o calvinian_a divine_n in_o a_o assembly_n at_o lausanna_n agree_v with_o the_o lutheran_n as_o touch_v the_o three_o creed_n ascribe_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o judiciary_n power_n or_o authority_n which_o all_o aught_o to_o obey_v which_o sure_a they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o think_v that_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o two_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n whence_o the_o scripture_n flow_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o author_n and_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o deliverer_n which_o faith_n so_o derive_v athanasius_n more_o large_o paraphrase_a on_o especial_o in_o those_o two_o main_a point_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n then_o pervert_v by_o heretic_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o alter_v but_o clear_v the_o old_a apostolic_a tradition_n 2._o joan._n cazonovius_n though_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o content_n of_o this_o creed_n yet_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o epistle_n unto_o m._n calvin_n that_o this_o creed_n be_v receive_v under_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o latina_n ecclesiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la constantinopolitanâ_fw-la servianâ_fw-la bulgaricâ_fw-la russicâ_fw-la moscoviticâ_fw-la not_o only_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o also_o in_o that_o of_o constantinople_n servia_n bulgaria_n russia_n and_o moscovia_n now_o this_o cazonovius_n as_o genebrard_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o polonian_a knight_n of_o a_o eminent_a family_n and_o together_o with_o gregorius_n pauli_n a_o minister_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o trinitarian_n he_o write_v against_o those_o two_o epistle_n which_o m._n calvin_n send_v ad_fw-la fratres_n polonos_n and_o in_o the_o colloquy_n between_o the_o tritheits_fw-mi and_o the_o orthodox_n divine_v hold_v at_o petricow_n in_o poland_n during_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1565._o he_o be_v the_o scribe_n or_o secretary_n on_o the_o tritheits_fw-mi behalf_n when_o in_o that_o colloquy_n he_o and_o his_o adherent_n be_v urge_v again_o and_o again_o to_o produce_v that_o greek_a copy_n of_o athanasius_n his_o creed_n which_o they_o give_v out_o to_o be_v different_a from_o that_o receive_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o he_o confess_v a_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n receive_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o diverse_a from_o the_o latin_a one_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o diversity_n be_v only_o in_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la add_v by_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o procession_n so_o that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o our_o nicene_n creed_n be_v diverse_a from_o they_o whereto_o it_o be_v likewise_o add_v but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 3._o gennadius_n scholarius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o the_o florentine_a council_n the_o year_n after_o it_o be_v celebrate_v clear_o name_v athanasius_n for_o the_o author_n of_o this_o creed_n these_o be_v his_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n where_o he_o style_v athanasius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o confessor_n from_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o withal_o set_v down_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o creed_n in_o express_a term_n as_o now_o we_o read_v it_o 4._o eugenius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o instruction_n to_o the_o armenian_n give_v by_o he_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o forecited_a council_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1439_o recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n in_o these_o word_n compendiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la fidei_fw-la regulam_fw-la per_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la athanasium_fw-la editam_fw-la cujus_fw-la tenor_n talis_fw-la est_fw-la quicunque_fw-la vult_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o short_a rule_n of_o faith_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o most_o bless_a athanasius_n according_a to_o this_o tenor_n whosoever_o will_v be_v save_v etc._n etc._n 5._o manuel_n caleca_n a_o grecian_a but_o one_o who_o write_v against_o the_o error_n of_o his_o countryman_n present_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n celebrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1274_o under_o gregory_n the_o ten_o in_o which_o council_n he_o be_v think_v also_o to_o have_v be_v present_a in_o his_o second_o book_n cont._n graecos_n cap._n 20._o tell_v we_o that_o athanasius_n write_v this_o creed_n and_o send_v it_o to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n cum_fw-la insimularetur_fw-la non_fw-la rectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la when_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o err_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o because_o some_o of_o his_o countryman_n dissent_v from_o he_o in_o this_o point_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o only_o reason_v whereof_o be_v because_o the_o latin_n produce_v copy_n of_o it_o with_o this_o addition_n filioque_fw-la in_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o strengthen_v his_o assertion_n by_o this_o double_a reason_n first_o that_o gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o he_o there_o call_v the_o divine_a by_o way_n of_o eminency_n make_v mention_v thereof_o of_o who_o testimony_n more_o anon_o second_o that_o it_o be_v sing_v every_o lord_n day_n throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v so_o famous_a that_o even_o child_n know_v he_o then_o he_o subjoin_v let_v they_o therefore_o either_o produce_v some_o other_o creed_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o man_n which_o the_o divine_a nazianzen_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o to_o which_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n bear_v witness_n or_o if_o they_o can_v let_v they_o embrace_v that_o which_o the_o church_n now_o receive_v 6._o jo._n beleth_n a_o parisian_a divine_a explic._n divin_n offic._n cap._n 40._o have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v four_o creed_n allow_v of_o by_o the_o church_n secundum_fw-la inquit_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o primâ_fw-la recitatur_fw-la quicunque_fw-la vult_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la athanasio_fw-la patriarchâ_fw-la alexandrino_n contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la haereticos_fw-la compositum_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la plerique_fw-la eum_fw-la anastasium_n fuisse_fw-la falso_fw-la arbitrentur_fw-la the_o second_o of_o these_o creed_n say_v he_o be_v that_o which_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o first_o service_n whosoever_o will_v be_v save_v &c._n &c._n which_o be_v compose_v by_o athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n against_o the_o arian_n heretic_n although_o many_o false_o think_v that_o anastasius_n be_v the_o author_n 7._o gul._n durantes_fw-la or_o durandus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v mimatensis_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1280_o assign_v this_o creed_n to_o athanasius_n rat._n divin_n off._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 25._o for_o thus_o he_o write_v secundum_fw-la symbolum_n quicunque_fw-la vult_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n ab_fw-la athanasio_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la treveri_n compositum_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o creed_n whosoever_o will_v be_v save_v &c._n &c._n which_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o patriarch_n athanasius_n in_o the_o city_n of_o trier_n 8._o rodolphus_n and_o hagmo_n two_o franciscan_a friar_n send_v with_o hugh_n &_o peter_n two_o dominican_n by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o unto_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o to_o reconcile_v the_o greek_n unto_o the_o latin_n thence_o call_v apocrisiarii_n church-legats_a as_o well_o by_o the_o latin_n as_o the_o greek_n have_v thus_o determine_v the_o difference_n concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n out_o of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n propterea_fw-la quicunque_fw-la non_fw-la crediderit_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la a_o filio_fw-la procedere_fw-la in_fw-la via_fw-la perditionis_fw-la est_fw-la unde_fw-la s._n athanasius_n dum_fw-la exulabat_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occidentalibus_fw-la in_o expositione_n fidei_fw-la quam_fw-la latinis_fw-la verbis_fw-la reddidit_fw-la sic_fw-la ait_fw-la pater_fw-la a_o nullo_n est_fw-la factus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whosoever_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o perdition_n whence_o s._n athanasius_n while_o he_o be_v a_o exile_n in_o the_o western_a part_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o in_o latin_a say_v thus_o the_o father_n be_v make_v of_o none_o etc._n etc._n see_v for_o this_o tom._n 3._o eccles_n annal._n abrah_n bzovii_n annus_n 1239._o 9_o abbo_n abbot_n of_o floriack_n who_o live_v about_o
linguae_fw-la sedissent_fw-la ut_fw-la loquelis_fw-la adversis_fw-la variisque_fw-la loquerentur_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la nulla_fw-la eye_v gens_n extera_fw-la nulla_fw-la linguae_fw-la barbary_n inaccessa_fw-la videretur_fw-la &_o invia_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la eye_v a_o domino_fw-la datum_fw-la ob_fw-la praedicandum_fw-la dei_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la quemque_fw-la proficisci_fw-la nationes_fw-la discessuri_fw-la itaque_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la normam_fw-la priùs_fw-la futurae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la in_o common_a constituunt_fw-la ne_fw-la fortè_fw-la alius_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la abducti_fw-la diversum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la exponerent_fw-la omnes_fw-la ergò_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la positi_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la repleti_fw-la breve_fw-la istud_fw-la futurae_fw-la sibi_fw-la ut_fw-la diximus_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la indicium_fw-la conferendo_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la quod_fw-la sentiebat_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la componunt_fw-la atque_fw-la hanc_fw-la credentibus_fw-la dandam_fw-la esse_fw-la regulam_fw-la statuunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n be_v this_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n that_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n into_o heaven_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o fiery_a tongue_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n the_o apostle_n enable_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n prepare_v themselves_o according_o to_o fulfil_v their_o lord_n command_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a and_o ready_a discharge_v of_o which_o duty_n though_o authorize_v they_o be_v to_o preach_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o yet_o they_o sort_v themselves_o into_o several_a province_n but_o before_o they_o go_v on_o this_o embassy_n be_v assemble_v together_o and_o inspire_v from_o above_o they_o compile_v the_o summary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o their_o preach_v and_o as_o a_o constant_a uniform_a rule_n of_o belief_n to_o all_o their_o auditor_n who_o they_o persuade_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a belief_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v preach_v more_o various_o and_o at_o random_n and_o this_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o both_o as_o a_o symbol_n or_o token_n of_o their_o faith_n munimentum_fw-la fidei_fw-la ex_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la vivis_fw-la &_o margaritis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la which_o neither_o wind_n nor_o storm_n can_v subvert_v and_o of_o their_o unanimity_n as_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o depart_v each_o from_o other_o not_o as_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n build_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n and_o be_v therefore_o punish_v with_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v each_o other_o speech_n for_o these_o endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o tongue_n turrim_n fidei_fw-la unanimes_fw-la construebant_fw-la ut_fw-la illud_fw-la peccati_fw-la hoc_fw-la fidei_fw-la probaretur_fw-la indicium_fw-la thus_o far_o ruffinus_n now_o the_o apostle_n have_v thus_o compose_v their_o creed_n they_o commit_v it_o not_o to_o write_n but_o deliver_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n their_o successor_n so_o witness_n beside_o ruffinus_n here_o st_n jerome_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o chrysologus_fw-la yea_o many_o year_n before_o they_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o manner_n of_o delivery_n be_v thus_o assign_v by_o the_o same_o father_n 1._o ut_fw-la certum_fw-la esset_fw-la neminem_fw-la haec_fw-la ex_fw-la lectione_n quae_fw-la interdum_fw-la pervenire_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la infideles_fw-la solet_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la traditione_n didicisse_fw-la sufficeret_fw-la so_o ruffinus_n that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v by_o some_o unhappy_a chance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n to_o who_o as_o dog_n these_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v lest_o they_o shall_v misconstrue_v or_o deride_v profane_a or_o pollute_v they_o to_o their_o own_o great_a damnation_n the_o discouragement_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o weak_a christian_a and_o the_o dishonour_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o this_o well_o agree_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n symbolum_n which_o title_n the_o creed_n of_o old_a have_v bear_v and_o most_o proper_o import_v a_o watchword_n now_o a_o watchword_n we_o know_v be_v give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n not_o in_o paper_n lest_o the_o enemy_n hap_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o 2._o observa_fw-la fidem_fw-la say_v cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n à_fw-la solâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la tibi_fw-la nunc_fw-la traditam_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la omni_fw-la scripturâ_fw-la munitam_fw-la non_fw-la in_o chartâ_fw-la scribendo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o cord_n memoriam_fw-la ejus_fw-la insculpendo_fw-la necubi_fw-la catechumenus_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la vobis_fw-la tradita_fw-la sunt_fw-la exaudiat_fw-la catech._n 5._o it_o seem_v by_o he_o in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o very_a catechumeni_fw-la who_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a catechism_n be_v not_o acquaint_v yet_o with_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o creed_n until_o they_o come_v to_o baptism_n some_o article_n be_v to_o hard_a meat_n even_o for_o they_o to_o digest_v our_o saviour_n have_v a_o like_a speech_n to_o this_o purpose_n jo._n 16._o 12._o 3._o accepturi_fw-la symbolum_n say_v chrysologus_fw-la pectora_fw-la parate_v non_fw-la chartam_fw-la quia_fw-la committi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la caducis_fw-la &_o corruptibilibus_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la aeternum_fw-la &_o coeleste_fw-la secretum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la areâ_fw-la animae_fw-la in_fw-la ipsa_fw-la bibliothecâ_fw-la interni_fw-la spiritus_fw-la est_fw-la locandum_fw-la ne_fw-la profanus_fw-la arbiter_n ne_fw-la improbus_fw-la quod_fw-la dilaceret_fw-la discussor_n inveniat_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la ad_fw-la contemnentis_fw-la &_o ignorantis_fw-la rvinam_fw-la quod_fw-la confitentis_fw-la &_o credentis_fw-la donatum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la it_o suit_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o creed_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o no_o other_o table_n than_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n &_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o receive_v it_o not_o otherwise_o then_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o pastor_n with_o his_o short_a but_o sound_a exposition_n thereof_o serm._n 58._o 4._o the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 61_o sermon_n give_v this_o reasan_n hoc_fw-la monemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la committat_fw-la literis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la cord_n mandaturus_fw-la ut_fw-la credat_fw-la apostolo_n sic_fw-la monente_fw-la cord_n creditur_fw-la ad_fw-la justiam_fw-la over_o autem_fw-la confessio_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la rom._n 10._o 10._o the_o confession_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o we_o make_v in_o the_o creed_n have_v the_o heart_n for_o its_o mother_n the_o mouth_n for_o its_o midwife_n the_o pen_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o so_o the_o groundwork_n of_o this_o tradition_n be_v lay_v by_o s._n paul_n if_o we_o may_v trust_v the_o judgement_n of_o chrysologus_fw-la 5._o the_o creed_n be_v best_a and_o most_o safe_o preserve_v by_o tradition_n especial_o be_v so_o short_a a_o epitome_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n whereas_o memory_n trust_v to_o paper_n be_v less_o careful_a of_o retain_v and_o we_o daily_o see_v what_o doubt_n and_o dispute_v there_o arise_v among_o critic_n about_o the_o diversity_n of_o copy_n in_o the_o transcription_n of_o our_o sacred_a book_n and_o what_o error_n of_o the_o transcriber_n nihil_fw-la securum_fw-la quod_fw-la extra_fw-la animum_fw-la fertur_fw-la those_o two_o great_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n and_o socrates_n who_o we_o may_v just_o style_v the_o father_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v write_v nothing_o neither_o do_v a_o far_o great_a than_o they_o our_o bless_a saviour_n lycurgu_n law_n by_o a_o bare_a tradition_n be_v keep_v inviolate_a above_o 500_o year_n when_o those_o of_o solon_n diligent_o engrave_v in_o wood_n &_o careful_o lay_v up_o be_v notwithstanding_o soon_o forgoten_a &_o frequent_o break_v in_o the_o lawgiver_n own_o life-time_n yea_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n both_o in_o ludicrous_a toy_n as_o in_o child_n sport_n and_o in_o weighty_a matter_n as_o in_o the_o several_a habit_n &_o custom_n of_o nation_n that_o without_o any_o law_n write_v they_o be_v both_o more_o easy_o retain_v and_o more_o careful_o observe_v but_o because_o i_o foresee_v that_o this_o last_o reason_n will_v meet_v with_o opposition_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v and_o confirm_v it_o both_o by_o satisfy_v those_o doubt_n which_o probable_o may_v arise_v against_o it_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o most_o safe_o preserve_v by_o tradition_n because_o several_a copy_n thereof_o do_v not_o a_o little_a vary_v that_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a a_o thing_n shall_v be_v safe_o keep_v by_o tradition_n then_o by_o write_v see_v tradition_n depend_v on_o no_o other_o help_n but_o memory_n whereas_o thing_n commit_v to_o paper_n be_v convey_v to_o posterity_n and_o remain_v by_o two_o help_n memory_n and_o write_v if_o tradition_n be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o preserve_v thing_n why_o be_v the_o scripture_n write_v what_o be_v preserve_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o