this_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n if_o it_o will_v have_v take_v but_o the_o world_n be_v wise_a and_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n complain_v of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v 〈◊〉_d scripture_n tradition_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o secure_a way_n and_o according_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o set_n of_o it_o up_o by_o some_o provincial_a council_n before_o that_o of_o trent_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n 1527._o can._n 53._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n to_o receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n because_o christ_n deliver_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v never_o write_v but_o not_o one_o thing_n be_v allege_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n so_o convey_v but_o only_o some_o rite_n about_o sacrament_n and_o prayer_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n as_o well_o as_o schismatic_a who_o reject_v they_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v mention_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o heresy_n jod_n clicthoveus_fw-la a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n the_o next_o year_n write_v a_o explication_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o council_n but_o he_o mistake_v the_o point_n for_o he_o run_v upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v whether_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n whereas_o a_o just_a consequence_n out_o of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o from_o no_o better_a a_o tradition_n than_o this_o do_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v the_o unwritten_a word_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n ii_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 4._o and_o therein_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n judith_n wisdom_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la maccabee_n and_o baruch_n be_v receive_v for_o canonical_a with_o the_o twenty_o two_o book_n in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o who_o do_v not_o and_o present_o it_o add_v that_o hereby_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o authority_n the_o council_n proceed_v on_o for_o conâ—â—rming_a matter_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o reform_v manner_n now_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o decree_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o these_o canonical_a book_n be_v not_o so_o call_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n for_o such_o as_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n to_o build_v matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o 2._o that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v by_o all_o even_a in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n must_v be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o but_o that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n give_v by_o both_o the_o historian_n f._n paul_n say_v that_o in_o the_o congregation_n there_o be_v two_o different_a opinion_n 154._o of_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a catalogue_n one_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o book_n into_o three_o part_n the_o other_o to_o make_v all_o the_o book_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v carry_v by_o the_o great_a number_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n himself_o say_v that_o bertanus_n and_o seripandus_n propound_v the_o put_v the_o book_n into_o several_a class_n 4._o some_o to_o be_v read_v for_o piety_n and_o other_o to_o confirm_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o cardinal_n seripando_n write_v a_o most_o learned_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n what!_o against_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v far_o from_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o anathema_n the_o legate_n and_o twenty_o father_n be_v for_o it_o 8._o madrucci_n and_o fourteen_o be_v against_o it_o because_o some_o catholic_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n then_o certain_o they_o know_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o among_o these_o cardinal_n cajetan_n be_v mention_v who_o be_v say_v pallavicini_n severe_o rebuke_v for_o it_o by_o melchior_n canus_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n canus_n do_v indeed_o appeal_v to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n innocentius_n i._o and_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o this_o do_v 11._o not_o make_v up_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n against_o cajetan_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n who_o cast_v those_o book_n fine_a out_o of_o the_o canon_n with_o respect_n to_o faith._n and_o he_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o this_o distinction_n that_o they_o be_v canonical_a for_o edification_n but_o not_o fin_n for_o faith._n if_o therefore_o canus_n will_v have_v confute_v cajetan_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v own_v for_o canonical_a in_o the_o latter_a sense_n cajetan_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o clemens_n vii_o before_o the_o historical_a book_n own_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o s._n jerom_n for_o distinguish_v canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v free_v it_o from_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o say_v the_o christian_n make_v canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o and_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a consequence_n but_o canus_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o full_o answer_v his_o objection_n that_o man_n can_v not_o know_v what_o book_n be_v true_o canonical_a viz._n such_o as_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o so_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n catharinus_n say_v in_o answer_n to_o cajetan_n that_o the_o jew_n 37._o have_v one_o canon_n and_o the_o church_n another_o but_o how_o come_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o be_v not_o so_o receive_v among_o the_o jew_n this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o church_n inspiration_n and_o not_o into_o tradition_n bellarmin_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v 11._o a_o book_n canonical_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o declare_v what_o be_v canonical_a and_o that_o not_o at_o pleasure_n but_o from_o ancient_a testimony_n from_o similitude_n of_o style_n with_o book_n uncontroverted_a and_o the_o general_a sense_n and_o taste_n of_o 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that_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o people_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n of_o tradition_n 80._o be_v plain_o give_v we_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o resolve_v all_o at_o last_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n innocentius_n gelasius_n and_o eugenius_n 4._o but_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o let_v we_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o so_o much_o zeal_n for_o these_o apocryphal_a book_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o heretic_n for_o purgatory_n be_v no_o where_o so_o express_o mention_v as_o in_o 41._o the_o maccabee_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o s._n jerom_n and_o cajetan_n may_v have_v escape_v censure_n and_o the_o jewish_a canon_n have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o to_o show_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o
the_o tridentine_a canon_n i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 2._o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n for_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n 1._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o receive_v the_o jewish_a canon_n without_o the_o book_n declare_v canonical_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o have_v very_o early_a evidence_n of_o this_o in_o the_o testimony_n of_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 2d_o century_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n and_o he_o deliver_v but_o 25._o 22_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o origen_n in_o the_o next_o who_o take_v infinite_a pain_n as_o eusebius_n 3._o say_v in_o search_v after_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o these_o testimony_n be_v preserve_v by_o eusebius_n in_o the_o follow_a century_n and_o himself_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sacred_a book_n among_o the_o 172._o jew_n from_o the_o time_n of_o zorobabel_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o book_n canonize_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o same_o age_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n st._n 4._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n epiphanius_n s._n basil_n ponder_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n amphilochius_n and_o philocal_a s._n chrysostom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v carm._n that_o a_o tradition_n shall_v be_v better_o attest_v balsam_n in_o one_o age_n than_o this_o be_v by_o so_o considerable_a man_n in_o different_a 4._o church_n who_o give_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o those_o church_n they_o belong_v to_o and_o yet_o beside_o these_o we_o have_v in_o that_o age_n a_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o laodicea_n from_o several_a province_n of_o asia_n 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the_o laterculus_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chronography_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o he_o must_v be_v a_o author_n of_o that_o age_n be_v translate_v by_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n 459._o in_o the_o 12_o balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o the_o greek_a father_n in_o the_o 14_o nicephorus_n calisthus_n reckon_v but_o 22_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o metrophanes_n afterward_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o say_v there_o be_v but_o 22_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o the_o rest_n i._n e._n tobit_n judith_n wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la baruch_n and_o maccabee_n be_v useful_a and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o the_o church_n never_o receive_v they_o for_o canonical_a and_o authentical_a as_o appear_v by_o many_o testimony_n as_o among_o other_o of_o gregory_z the_o divine_a amphilochius_n and_o damascen_n and_o therefore_o we_o never_o prove_v matter_n of_o faith_n out_o of_o they_o 2._o let_v we_o now_o compare_v this_o tradition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o the_o new_a canon_n of_o trent_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o innocentius_n i._o and_o gelasius_n do_v enlarge_v the_o canon_n and_o take_v in_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n unless_o we_o call_v in_o question_n the_o write_n under_o their_o name_n but_o grant_v they_o genuine_a i_o shall_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o this_o tradition_n and_o that_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a reason_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o this_o tradition_n and_o to_o anathematise_v all_o who_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o it_o for_o 1._o this_o tradition_n be_v not_o universal_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n innocentius_n his_o epistle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v write_v a._n d._n 405._o be_v the_o western_a church_n agree_v 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reject_v it_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o canonical_a therefore_o in_o that_o time_n innocent_n canon_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n for_o by_o it_o this_o book_n be_v make_v canonical_a but_o s._n jerom_n who_o have_v as_o much_o learning_n as_o pope_n innocent_a chromat_n vehement_o oppose_v this_o new_a canon_n more_o than_o once_o or_o ten_o time_n and_o not_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a canon_n but_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n say_v he_o reads_z the_o book_n of_o tobit_n judith_n and_o maccabee_n but_o the_o church_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o among_o canonical_a scripture_n what_o church_n do_v he_o mean_a not_o the_o synagogue_n certain_o pope_n innocent_a say_v those_o book_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o canon_n s._n jerom_n say_v the_o church_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o where_o be_v the_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n to_o be_v find_v if_o innocent_n be_v in_o the_o right_n s._n jerom_n be_v foul_o mistake_v and_o in_o plain_a term_n belie_v the_o church_n but_o how_o be_v this_o consistent_a with_o the_o saintship_n of_o st._n jerom_n or_o with_o common_a discretion_n if_o the_o church_n do_v receive_v those_o book_n for_o canonical_a for_o every_o one_o can_v have_v disprove_v he_o and_o it_o require_v no_o great_a judgement_n or_o deep_a learning_n to_o know_v what_o book_n be_v receive_v and_o what_o not_o if_o s._n jerom_n be_v so_o mistake_v which_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o believe_v how_o come_v ruffinus_n not_o to_o observe_v his_o error_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n nay_o how_o come_v ruffinus_n himself_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o very_a same_o prodigious_a mistake_n for_o he_o not_o only_o reject_v the_o controvert_v book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n but_o say_v he_o follow_v the_o ancient_a tradition_n therein_o what_o 189._o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n if_o innocent_n tradition_n be_v right_a these_o man_n be_v under_o a_o gross_a delusion_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o know_a person_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o conversant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v how_o can_v gregory_n i._o reject_v the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n 17._o when_o two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n take_v it_o in_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o suppose_v one_o pope_n to_o contradict_v two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o nor_o how_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o constancy_n of_o tradition_n much_o less_o with_o the_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n he_o do_v not_o mere_o doubt_v as_o canus_n will_v 302._o have_v it_o think_v but_o he_o
plain_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n catharinus_n think_v he_o follow_v s._n jerom._n what_o then_o do_v this_o exclude_v his_o contradict_v his_o predecessor_n or_o be_v s._n jerom_n judgement_n above_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o s._n gregory_n alone_a who_o contradict_v the_o former_a pope_n canon_n for_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v either_o in_o italy_n spain_n france_n germany_n or_o england_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o very_a catholic_n tradition_n not_o in_o italy_n for_o there_o cassiodore_n a_o learned_a and_o devout_a man_n in_o the_o next_o century_n to_o they_o gives_z a_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o he_o take_v not_o any_o notice_n either_o of_o innocent_a or_o gelasius_n he_o first_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o s._n jerom_n and_o then_o 6._o according_a to_o s._n augustin_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n according_a to_o the_o old_a translation_n and_o the_o lxx_o and_o where_o himself_o speak_v of_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n before_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n be_v opinion_n that_o they_o be_v write_v rather_o for_o manner_n than_o dactrine_n he_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n about_o the_o canon_n but_o he_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v it_o but_o what_o need_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n then_o in_o the_o church_n concern_v it_o and_o that_o enforce_a by_o two_o pope_n but_o it_o may_v yet_o seem_v stranger_n that_o even_o in_o italy_n one_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o clemens_n vii_o shall_v follow_v s._n jerom_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n viz._n s._n antoninus_n bishop_n 4._o of_o florence_n who_o speak_v of_o ecclestasticus_n receive_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n he_o say_v it_o be_v only_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v read_v and_o be_v not_o authentic_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o faith._n he_o that_o write_v note_n upon_o he_o sai_z that_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n and_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o eastern_a church_n for_o the_o western_a church_n always_o receive_v these_o book_n into_o the_o canon_n but_o he_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n he_o can_v understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o account_v the_o catholic_n church_n canus_n allow_v antoninus_n to_o 11._o have_v reject_v these_o book_n but_o he_o think_v the_o matter_n not_o so_o clear_a but_o then_o they_o may_v doubt_v concern_v it_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n of_o tradition_n to_o convince_v man_n but_o antoninus_n have_v preserve_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o 3_o great_a man_n concern_v these_o book_n even_o thomas_n aquinas_n who_o in_o 2._o 2_o dae_n he_o say_v deny_v these_o book_n to_o have_v such_o authority_n as_o to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o they_o which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o we_o know_v who_o to_o blame_v for_o it_o if_o antoninus_n see_v it_o there_o we_o hope_v his_o word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o it_o in_o spain_n we_o have_v for_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n the_o testimony_n comp._n of_o paulus_n burgensis_n tostatus_n and_o cardinal_n ximines_n in_o france_n of_o victorinus_n agobardus_n radulphus_fw-la flaviacensis_fw-la petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la and_o richard_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la lyra_n and_o other_o in_o germany_n of_o rabanus_n maurus_n strabus_n rupertus_n hermannus_n contractus_fw-la and_o other_o in_o england_n of_o bede_n alcvin_n sarisburiensis_n ockam_n waldensis_n and_o other_o who_o i_o bare_o mention_v because_o their_o testimony_n be_v at_o large_a in_o bishop_n cousin_n his_o scholastical_a history_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o have_v the_o hardiness_n to_o undertake_v that_o book_n these_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v on_o what_o pretence_n and_o colour_n it_o come_v in_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n and_o step_n it_o advance_v 1._o the_o first_o step_n be_v the_o esteem_n which_o some_o of_o the_o father_n express_v of_o these_o book_n in_o quote_v of_o passage_n out_o of_o they_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o father_n do_v frequent_o cite_v they_o even_o those_o who_o express_o reject_v they_o from_o be_v canonical_a and_o not_o as_o ordinary_a book_n but_o as_o such_o as_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o church_n wherein_o many_o wise_a say_n and_o good_a action_n be_v record_v but_o the_o many_o quotation_n the_o father_n do_v make_v out_o of_o they_o be_v the_o only_a plausible_a pretence_n which_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v to_o defend_v the_o put_v they_o into_o the_o canon_n as_o appear_v by_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o the_o book_n of_o tobit_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v mention_v by_o s._n cyprian_n s._n ambrose_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n augustin_n of_o judith_n by_o st._n jerom_n who_o mention_n a_o tradition_n that_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o certain_o s._n jerom_n never_o believe_v it_o when_o he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v apocryphal_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o faith._n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n by_o s._n cyprian_n s._n cyril_n and_o s._n augustin_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n s._n cyprian_n epiphanius_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustin_n the_o maccabee_n by_o tertullian_n cyprian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n origen_n eusebius_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n but_o all_o these_o testimony_n only_o prove_v that_o they_o think_v something_o in_o those_o book_n worth_a allege_v but_o not_o that_o they_o judge_v the_o book_n themselves_o canonical_a and_o better_a argument_n from_o their_o citation_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n than_o for_o any_o of_o these_o we_o be_v not_o then_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n of_o canonical_a book_n by_o bare_a citation_n but_o by_o their_o declare_a judgement_n about_o they_o 2._o the_o next_o step_n be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o about_o this_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o carthage_n differ_v chief_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o former_a decree_v that_o none_o but_o canonical_a scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v under_o the_o name_n of_o holy_a write_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n then_o to_o be_v read_v and_o so_o leave_v out_o the_o apocalypse_n the_o latter_a from_o their_o be_v read_v infer_v their_o be_v canonical_a for_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o that_o none_o but_o canonical_a shall_v be_v read_v and_o because_o these_o be_v read_v it_o reckon_v they_o up_o with_o the_o canonical_a book_n for_o so_o the_o canon_n conclude_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o father_n that_o these_o book_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v not_o peremptory_a in_o this_o matter_n but_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o boniface_n and_o other_o bishop_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o decree_n absolute_o make_v nor_o any_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n for_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o send_v to_o other_o church_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o 3._o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o apocryphal_a write_n whence_o those_o who_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o conclude_v they_o to_o have_v be_v canonical_a but_o sometime_o apocryphal_a signify_v such_o book_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o faith_n as_o in_o the_o author_n before_o mention_v sometime_o such_o book_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v use_v among_o christian_n this_o distinction_n we_o have_v in_o ruffinus_n who_o say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o book_n canonical_a as_o the_o 22_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o sort_n he_o reckon_v wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la tobit_n judith_n and_o maccabee_n and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o faith_n apocryphal_a be_v such_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v and_o thus_o innocentius_n his_o word_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v for_o he_o conclude_v with_o say_v that_o other_o write_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o so_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o such_o counterfeit_n divine_a write_n as_o be_v then_o abroad_o for_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v whole_o reject_v and_o in_o that_o large_a sense_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o
canon_n take_v ecclesiastical_a write_n which_o be_v read_v in_o church_n into_o that_o number_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n s._n augustin_n use_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a when_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v so_o call_v by_o he_o and_o such_o other_o counterfeit_a write_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n 20._o but_o elsewhere_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o solomon_n and_o those_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o he_o say_v the_o more_o learned_a know_v not_o to_o be_v his_o but_o the_o western_a church_n have_v of_o old_a own_a their_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o with_o s._n jerom_n and_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o justify_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n of_o the_o maccabee_n he_o say_v it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o write_n 36._o call_v canonical_a but_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o such_o what!_o to_o confirm_v matter_n of_o faith_n no._n but_o for_o the_o glorious_a suffering_n therein_o record_v and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v 29._o it_o be_v useful_a if_o it_o be_v sober_o read_v s._n augustin_n know_v very_o well_o that_o all_o book_n be_v not_o receive_v alike_o and_o that_o many_o be_v receive_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n from_o the_o old_a translation_n out_o of_o the_o lxx_o which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o eastern_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n he_o give_v rule_n in_o judge_v of_o canonical_a 8._o book_n to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o catholic_n church_n especial_o the_o apostolical_a and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o which_o be_v only_o receive_v by_o some_o but_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n be_v universal_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n these_o can_v never_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o other_o 4._o when_o the_o roman_a church_n declare_v that_o it_o receive_v the_o controvert_v book_n into_o the_o canon_n this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o gelasius_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o gregory_n so_o soon_o after_o shall_v contradict_v it_o the_o title_n of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a ms._n produce_v by_o chiffletius_n and_o by_o he_o attribute_v to_o hormisdas_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o 150._o the_o holy_a catholic_n roman_n church_n receive_v and_o honour_n be_v this_o but_o whether_o by_o gelasius_n or_o hormisdas_n i_o can_v understand_v why_o such_o a_o decree_n as_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o old_a roman_a code_n of_o canon_n if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o make_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o appear_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o the_o vatican_n mention_v by_o the_o roman_a corrector_n of_o gratian_n and_o by_o mention_n of_o it_o by_o the_o canon_n si_fw-mi romanorum_fw-la dist._n 19_o and_o de_n libellis_fw-la dist._n 20._o and_o by_o the_o latter_a we_o understand_v what_o canon_n of_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n be_v in_o it_o among_o who_o be_v both_o gelasius_n and_o hormisdas_n this_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o publish_v by_o wendelstin_n at_o mentz_n 1525._o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n to_o exuperius_n with_o the_o canon_n be_v there_o publish_v but_o not_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n but_o that_o of_o laodicea_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o that_o publish_v by_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o quesnell_n justellus_n his_o ancient_a copy_n be_v imperfect_a there_o but_o both_o these_o canon_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a code_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o i_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o s._n jerom_n prologue_n still_o stand_v in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a bible_n with_o the_o commentary_n of_o lyra_n and_o addition_n of_o burgensis_n which_o be_v stiff_a for_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o s._n jerom_n authority_n prevail_v more_o than_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v full_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v 5._o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n one_o step_n high_o eugenius_n iv._o declare_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o armenian_n which_o the_o roman_a writer_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o naclantus_fw-la bishop_n of_o chioza_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o pallavicini_n say_v deny_v that_o any_o 12._o such_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n because_o the_o last_o session_n of_o it_o end_v 1439._o and_o that_o decree_n be_v sign_v feb._n 4._o 1441._o to_o this_o the_o legate_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n occasion_v by_o abraham_n cretensis_n who_o publish_v the_o latin_a version_n of_o it_o only_o till_o the_o greek_n departure_n but_o the_o council_n continue_v three_o year_n long_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o extract_v of_o augustinus_n patricius_n since_o publish_v in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n but_o he_o never_o mention_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n however_o because_o cervinus_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o see_v the_o original_a sign_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o dispute_v it_o but_o than_o it_o appear_v how_o very_a little_a it_o signify_v when_o antoninus_n the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n oppose_v it_o and_o cardinal_n ximenes_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n slight_v it_o and_o all_o who_o embrace_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n look_v on_o eugenius_n his_o decree_n as_o void_a and_o after_o all_o that_o very_a decree_n only_o join_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n in_o the_o same_o canon_n as_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v reserve_v as_o the_o peculiar_a honour_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o declare_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o any_o canonical_a scripture_n iii_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o declare_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o be_v authentic_a i._n e._n that_o no_o man_n under_o any_o pretence_n shall_v dare_v to_o presume_v to_o reject_v it_o suppose_v the_o pretence_n be_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o original_a no_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o must_v not_o reject_v that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v authentic_a i._n e._n among_o the_o latin_a edition_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n find_v other_o latin_a translation_n true_a in_o some_o part_n because_o they_o agree_v more_o with_o the_o original_a text_n may_v he_o therein_o reject_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a by_o no_o mean_n if_o he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o the_o council_n suppose_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o original_a and_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o council_n therein_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v but_o what_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v there_o for_o this_o tes_fw-gr for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o gregory_n be_v time_n but_o this_o be_v not_o antiquity_n enough_o to_o find_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n upon_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o from_o gregory_n there_o be_v six_o hundred_o past_a before_o he_o so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o more_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o 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than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o unwritten_a word_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith._n marsilius_n ab_fw-la inghen_fw-mi be_v first_o professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o heidelberg_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n say_v bellarmin_n but_o trithemius_n say_v the_o 14_o and_o he_o determine_v that_o a_o theological_a proposition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v positive_o 2._o assert_v in_o scripture_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o by_o good_a consequence_n and_o that_o a_o theological_a truth_n strict_o take_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o something_o express_v in_o the_o bible_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o he_o mention_n apostolical_a tradition_n afterward_o and_o join_v they_o with_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o martyrology_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n live_v petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it one_o 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faith._n what_o tradition_n do_v appear_v then_o for_o another_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 14_o century_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v high_a i_o shall_v show_v the_o consent_n of_o other_o with_o these_o school_n divine_v in_o the_o three_o last_o century_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 15_o live_v nicholaus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la one_o of_o mighty_a reputation_n for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o canon_n law._n in_o the_o ch._n significâsti_fw-la prima_fw-la 1._o the_o electione_n debate_v the_o authority_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n he_o say_v papae_fw-la if_o the_o pope_n have_v better_a reason_n his_o authority_n be_v great_a than_o the_o council_n and_o if_o any_o private_a person_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n have_v better_a reason_n out_o of_o scripture_n than_o the_o pope_n his_o say_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o pope_n which_o word_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o the_o only_a 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the_o vatican_n ms._n which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o ancient_a the_o bishop_n before_o 275._o his_o consecration_n be_v ask_v if_o he_o will_v accommodate_v all_o his_o prudence_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n resp._n yes_o i_o will_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n consent_n and_o obey_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n inter._n will_v thou_o teach_v the_o people_n by_o word_n and_o example_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o learn_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n resp._n i_o will._n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o examen_fw-la about_o manner_n in_o another_o old_a office_n of_o s._n victor_n there_o be_v the_o same_o 333._o question_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o in_o another_o of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n late_o produce_v by_o mabillon_n which_o he_o say_v be_v about_o william_n 468._o the_o conquerour_n time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n about_o tradition_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n own_v that_o the_o examen_fw-la be_v original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o gallican_n office_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o those_o imperfect_a one_o late_o publish_v at_o rome_n by_o thâ—masius_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v that_o the_o additional_a question_n about_o tradition_n be_v the_o roman_a interpolation_n after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o that_o pontifical_a and_o the_o first_o office_n in_o morinus_n be_v the_o true_a ancient_a gallican_n office._n but_o if_o tradition_n have_v be_v then_o own_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n it_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o ancient_a office_n than_o in_o the_o modern_a and_o the_o ancient_a writer_n about_o ecclesiastical_a office_n speak_v very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a office_n about_o this_o matter_n amalarius_n say_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o fountain_n 5._o of_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o preacher_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o evangelical_n truth_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n isidore_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v nothing_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n 23._o but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o two_o testament_n rabanus_n maurus_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o foundation_n 53._o and_o perfection_n of_o prudence_n that_o truth_n and_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o and_o the_o perfect_a instruction_n of_o life_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o our_o venerable_a bede_n agree_v with_o they_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o true_a teacher_n 6._o take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o which_o they_o preach_v and_o therefore_o have_v their_o mind_n employ_v in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o 5._o i_o now_o come_v
before_o satisfaction_n and_o although_o some_o have_v complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o great_a abuse_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v sharp_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o church_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o question_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n 3._o the_o obligation_n to_o confession_n be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a exomologesis_fw-la now_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o person_n look_v on_o himself_o as_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o confess_v every_o mortal_a sin_n but_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n none_o can_v imagine_v that_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o exomologesis_fw-la for_o every_o mortal_a sin_n there_o be_v no_o penitential_a canon_n which_o do_v ever_o require_v it_o but_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o some_o particular_a sin_n and_o the_o penance_n be_v proportion_v to_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o will_v show_v the_o different_a notion_n it_o have_v of_o these_o thing_n from_o what_o be_v now_o current_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o exclude_v those_o from_o all_o hope_n of_o salvation_n who_o it_o exclude_v from_o penance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o illiberitan_n council_n where_o many_o be_v whole_o shut_v out_o from_o the_o church_n who_o we_o can_v think_v they_o etc._n think_v uncapable_a of_o salvation_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o confession_n and_o absolution_n as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o salvation_n but_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o allow_v confession_n to_o all_o because_o they_o think_v they_o can_v otherwise_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n but_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o can_v not_o look_v on_o the_o desire_n of_o confession_n as_o necessary_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o make_v that_o necessary_a when_o they_o deny_v the_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o make_v the_o desire_n necessary_a because_o they_o hold_v the_o thing_n itself_o to_o be_v so_o if_o there_o be_v mean_n to_o have_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o penitential_a canon_n never_o extend_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o all_o those_o sin_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o account_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o necessary_a to_o be_v confess_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v express_o they_o must_v confess_v omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la peccata_fw-la mortalia_fw-la etiam_fw-la occulta_fw-la and_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o 7._o that_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o remission_n of_o they_o now_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o notion_n of_o mortal_a sin_n we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o obligation_n to_o confession_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o by_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n for_o mortal_a sin_n be_v not_o only_o all_o voluntary_a act_n commit_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o god_n but_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o even_o venial_a sin_n may_v become_v mortal_a by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o the_o casuist_n set_v down_o at_o large_a now_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v express_o oblige_v man_n not_o only_o to_o relate_v the_o act_n themselves_o but_o all_o circumstance_n which_o change_v the_o kind_n of_o sin._n and_o this_o be_v a_o rack_a the_o conscience_n of_o man_n far_o beyond_o whatever_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n for_o petavius_n confess_v that_o many_o sin_n now_o account_v mortal_a 238._o have_v no_o penance_n appoint_v for_o they_o by_o the_o old_a canon_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o prove_v it_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v see_v it_o in_o gregory_n nyssen'_n canonical_a epistle_n where_o he_o own_v that_o several_a of_o those_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o scripture_n exclude_v from_o 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n have_v no_o canonical_a penance_n prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o show_v a_o mighty_a difference_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o most_o plausible_a place_n in_o antiquity_n bring_v for_o all_o mortal_a sin_n be_v that_o of_o s._n cyprian_n where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o 23._o confess_v their_o very_a thought_n though_o they_o have_v not_o proceed_v to_o actual_a sin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v speak_v of_o some_o such_o but_o be_v it_o for_o sin_n of_o thought_n against_o the_o ten_o command_n no_o but_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v think_v to_o imply_v a_o renounce_n christianity_n and_o s_o cyprian_n elsewhere_o call_v summum_fw-la delictum_fw-la and_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n viz._n consent_v to_o any_o act_n of_o gentile_a idolatry_n and_o yet_o saint_n 10._o cyprian_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o persuade_v those_o who_o be_v actual_o guilty_a to_o submit_v to_o due_a penance_n for_o it_o but_o they_o obtain_v ticket_n from_o the_o confessor_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n without_o undergo_a the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o will_v be_v that_o the_o discipline_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o church_n overrun_v with_o apostate_n this_o make_v s._n cyprian_n plead_v hard_o against_o such_o practice_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n he_o use_v this_o of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n of_o some_o who_o because_o they_o have_v entertain_v such_o thought_n of_o do_v as_o other_o do_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n they_o offer_v to_o unburthen_v their_o conscience_n before_o they_o and_o desire_a remedy_n for_o small_a wound_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o confess_v their_o fault_n who_o wound_n be_v great_a this_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o reason_n where_o the_o thought_n and_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o sin_n and_o that_o say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o deny_v christ_n and_o sin_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o sin_n which_o even_o s._n cyprian_n call_v minora_fw-la delicta_fw-la be_v against_o man_n 12._o immediate_o and_o there_o be_v no_o intimation_n in_o he_o that_o ever_o the_o thought_n of_o those_o sin_n be_v discover_v or_o that_o person_n be_v under_o any_o obligation_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o do_v it_o 2._o private_a offender_n be_v sometime_o advise_v in_o those_o first_o age_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n of_o which_o we_o see_v a_o instance_n as_o to_o the_o practice_n in_o one_o case_n in_o s._n cyprian_n time_n and_o tertullian_n compare_v such_o person_n who_o avoid_v it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v such_o secret_a ulcer_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o perish_v than_o to_o discover_v they_o now_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o advise_v to_o confession_n and_o public_a penitential_a act_n that_o so_o they_o may_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o secret_a wound_n of_o their_o conscience_n heal_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o origen_n do_v advise_v to_o in_o such_o case_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o wise_a spiritual_a physician_n and_o to_o make_v know_v his_o inward_a 17._o distemper_n to_o he_o and_o to_o follow_v his_o advice_n and_o direction_n as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o cure._n now_o this_o we_o never_o oppose_v but_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o person_n and_o for_o every_o mortal_a sin_n to_o make_v confession_n of_o it_o to_o the_o priest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v forgive_v and_o origen_n never_o once_o suppose_v this_o for_o he_o mention_n several_a other_o way_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n after_o baptism_n by_o martyrdom_n by_o alm_n by_o forgive_a and_o convert_v other_o by_o great_a love_n to_o god_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o this_o of_o a_o laborious_a penance_n and_o confession_n either_o the_o former_a way_n be_v sufficient_a without_o this_o or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v than_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o mortal_a sin_n if_o not_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v he_o mention_v so_o many_o way_n when_o this_o one_o be_v sufficient_a without_o they_o and_o all_o those_o be_v insufficient_a without_o this_o for_o boileau_n confess_v that_o no_o mortal_a sin_n according_a to_o they_o can_v be_v remit_v 8._o where_o there_o be_v not_o at_o least_o the_o desire_n of_o this_o but_o origen_n show_v the_o different_a way_n of_o
examination_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n a._n d._n 1412._o by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n we_o find_v that_o he_o own_v the_o real_a 143._o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o firm_o as_o his_o accuser_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o archbishop_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n that_o after_o consecration_n remain_v no_o material_a bread_n or_o wine_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n very_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o original_a word_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o register_n be_v these_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o blestfull_a sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v say_v by_o a_o press_v in_o his_o mass_n the_o material_a breed_v that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_v body_n and_o the_o material_a wyn_n that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_fw-fr blood_n and_o so_o there_o lew_v in_o the_o auter_n no_o material_a breed_n ne_o material_a wyn_n the_o which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n and_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a heresy_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a not_o many_o year_n after_o may_v four_o a._n d._n 1415._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n session_n 8._o declare_v the_o two_o proposition_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v heretical_a viz._n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n now_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o fatal_a oversight_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lead_a determination_n to_o it_o which_o be_v general_o own_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v other_o dispute_n remain_v in_o the_o school_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v be_v ever_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o speculative_a or_o practical_a sense_n for_o the_o scotist_n say_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v transubstantiation_n since_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o practical_a sense_n i._n e._n for_o convert_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deduce_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la from_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v so_o understand_v they_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o scotus_n do_v acknowledge_v but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n because_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v it_o which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v be_v do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n so_o that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v as_o infallible_a a_o spirit_n in_o give_v this_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o word_n but_o add_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o thomist_n insist_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o if_o say_v they_o from_o the_o word_n be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n than_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o a_o substance_n can_v be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o but_o it_o must_v either_o change_v its_o place_n or_o another_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o it_o as_o fire_n in_o a_o house_n must_v either_o be_v bring_v thither_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v turn_v into_o fire_n but_o say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o heaven_n thither_o for_o than_o it_o must_v leave_v the_o place_n it_o have_v there_o and_o must_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n between_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v local_o present_a in_o several_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v otherwise_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o present_a but_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o it_o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o scotist_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o already_o be_v the_o thomist_n say_v that_o be_v impossible_a since_o that_o body_n must_v be_v divide_v from_o itself_o by_o so_o many_o other_o body_n interpose_v the_o former_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o adductive_a conversion_n the_o latter_a a_o productive_a but_o then_o here_o lie_v another_o difficulty_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o productive_a conversion_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o in_o be_v but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o school-dispute_n but_o to_o show_v how_o different_a they_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o tranfubslantiation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o dispute_a party_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o still_o warm_o dispute_v about_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la viz._n how_o a_o body_n already_o in_o be_v can_v be_v present_a in_o so_o many_o place_n without_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v already_o and_o no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o look_v into_o these_o school_n dispute_n can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o wherein_o they_o do_v effectual_o overthrow_v each_o other_o notion_n without_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v their_o own_o as_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n true_o observe_v of_o their_o debate_n about_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vi_o where_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n there_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v of_o this_o we_o have_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o first_o be_v about_o indulgence_n which_o that_o council_n in_o its_o last_o session_n never_o go_v about_o to_o define_v but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o old_a word_n and_o so_o declare_v both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o they_o since_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o relax_v canonical_a penance_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o what_o can_v that_o signify_v when_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o deal_n with_o penitent_n be_v take_v up_o and_o another_o trade_n drive_v with_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n pain_n for_o here_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n carry_v on_o under_o a_o old_a name_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o great_a artifice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o it_o have_v evident_o go_v off_o from_o the_o old_a doctrine_n yet_o to_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n that_o the_o unwary_a might_n still_o think_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o name_n be_v as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o relaxation_n of_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n but_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v from_o the_o papal_a constitution_n of_o bon_fw-fr face_n the_o 8_o clemens_n the_o 6_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o the_o other_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o word_n species_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 13._o can._n 2._o where_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v
inquisition_n after_o innocent_a iii_o 58._o iv._o about_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n 59_o the_o sense_n of_o true_a merit_n clear_v from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ibid._n no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o prove_v from_o ancient_a office_n 61._o from_o provincial_a council_n and_o eminent_a divine_n in_o several_a age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 63._o the_o several_a step_n how_o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n come_v in_o 68_o v._o of_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n 74._o a_o appeal_n to_o tradition_n for_o 500_o year_n for_o seven_o sacrament_n examine_v and_o disprove_v 75._o as_o to_o chrism_n 77._o as_o to_o drder_n 80._o as_o to_o penance_n 85._o as_o to_o extremeunction_n 92._o as_o to_o patrimony_n 97._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n 102._o the_o sense_n of_o other_o eastern_a church_n 110._o when_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n come_v first_o in_o 112._o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o they_o 116._o vi_o of_o auricular_a confession_n 117._o no_o catholic_n tradition_n confess_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n 118._o 118._o the_o several_a step_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v it_o at_o large_a set_v down_o 127._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o modern_a confession_n 128._o of_o voluntary_a confession_n 133._o of_o the_o penitentiaries_n office_n 135._o public_a discipline_n not_o take_v away_o at_o constantinople_n when_o the_o penitentiary_n be_v remove_v 136._o prove_v from_o s._n chrysostom_n 140._o public_a penance_n for_o public_a sin_n 142._o private_a confession_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n 144._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o thing_n design_v by_o i_o in_o this_o treatise_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o universal_a tradition_n for_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 2._o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n come_v into_o the_o church_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o reasonable_a postulata_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n must_v be_v universal_o receive_v among_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 2._o that_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o conveyance_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n for_o no_o new_a doctrine_n be_v pretend_v to_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o be_v so_o in_o the_o precedent_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppose_v the_o divine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v 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first_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o tradition_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n which_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o than_o it_o declare_v equal_a respect_n and_o veneration_n due_a to_o they_o no_o one_o question_n but_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deserve_v equal_a respect_n howsoever_o convey_v to_o we_o but_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n before_o this_o time_n for_o a_o unwritten_a word_n as_o a_o foundation_n of_o faith_n together_o with_o the_o write_a word_n 1._o it_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a here_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o tradition_n before_o the_o write_a word_n for_o our_o debate_n be_v concern_v both_o be_v join_v together_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n on_o behalf_n of_o tradition_n 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o that_o tradition_n whereby_o we_o do_v receive_v the_o write_a word_n for_o the_o council_n first_o suppose_v the_o write_a word_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n before_o it_o mention_n the_o unwritten_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v concern_v that_o tradition_n whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v contain_v partly_o in_o book_n that_o be_v write_v and_o partly_o in_o unwritten_a tradition_n by_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o can_v mean_v the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v contain_v partly_o in_o scripture_n and_o partly_o in_o tradition_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o urge_v the_o tradition_n for_o scripture_n to_o prove_v tradition_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v here_o own_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 3._o the_o council_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o a_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o of_o a_o distinct_a rule_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o scripture_n for_o of_o that_o it_o speak_v afterward_o in_o the_o decree_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o it_o say_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o scripture_n nor_o against_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o council_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o consequence_n draw_v out_o of_o scripture_n concern_v thing_n not_o express_o contain_v in_o it_o but_o it_o clear_o mean_v a_o unwritten_a word_n distinct_a from_o the_o write_v and_o not_o contain_v in_o it_o which_o together_o with_o that_o make_v up_o a_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith._n this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n i_o now_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o these_o step_n 1._o from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o 2._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o church_n before_o the_o council_n for_o several_a century_n 3._o from_o the_o canon_n law_n receive_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n use_v in_o that_o church_n 5._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n 1._o from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n about_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o postulata_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v such_o as_o must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o divine_n in_o it_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o allow_a history_n of_o that_o council_n this_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v there_o for_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v warm_o debate_v and_o canvas_v even_o by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n of_o fano_fw-la bertanus_n urge_v against_o it_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v 3._o equal_a firmness_n to_o tradition_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o scripture_n since_o several_a tradition_n have_v fail_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o bitonto_n mussus_n oppose_v he_o and_o say_v though_o all_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_o regard_v yet_o every_o word_n of_o god_n aught_o and_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n follow_v he_o it_o seem_v then_o there_o be_v a_o division_n in_o the_o council_n about_o it_o but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o this_o rule_n of_o faith_n can_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n when_o assemble_v in_o council_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v no_o better_o agree_v about_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o
to_o be_v equal_v to_o it_o he_o allow_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o private_a 6._o person_n and_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n attainable_a thereby_o he_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o only_o stand_v infallible_a rule_n 1._o of_o faith_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o doctrine_n be_v not_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v either_o as_o heretical_a suspicious_a or_o impertinent_a to_o religion_n if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v by_o this_o rule_n we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14_o century_n live_v nicolaus_n de_fw-fr lyra_n who_o parallel_v the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n tobiae_fw-la with_o first-principle_n in_o science_n for_o as_o other_o truth_n be_v try_v in_o they_o by_o their_o reduction_n to_o first-principle_n so_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o their_o reduction_n to_o canonical_a scripture_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o have_v know_v any_o other_o principle_n which_o will_v have_v make_v faith_n impossible_a to_o be_v false_a he_o will_v never_o have_v speak_v thus_o of_o scripture_n alone_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o school_n divine_v about_o the_o same_o time_n live_v joh._n duns_n scotus_n the_o head_n of_o a_o school_n famous_a for_o subtlety_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o 14._o holy_a scripture_n do_v sufficient_o contain_v all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o by_o it_o we_o know_v what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v hope_v for_o and_o practice_v and_o after_o he_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o they_o he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n patet_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptura_fw-la sacra_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la continet_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la necessariam_fw-la viatori_fw-la if_o this_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o point_n simple_o necessary_a then_o however_o it_o prove_v that_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v therein_o contain_v and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v after_o unnecessary_a point_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o embrace_v another_o rule_n of_o faith_n when_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v sufficient_o contain_v in_o scripture_n but_o thomas_n aquinas_n be_v more_o express_a c._n in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v above_o any_o desert_n of_o we_o can_v be_v know_v no_o otherway_n by_o we_o than_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o this_o be_v so_o remarkable_a a_o passage_n that_o suarez_n can_v not_o let_v it_o escape_v without_o corrupt_v it_o for_o instead_o of_o scripture_n he_o make_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o general_n 117._o viz._n under_o scripture_n he_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o write_a word_n he_o mean_v the_o unwritten_a if_o he_o have_v mean_v so_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v express_v his_o own_o mind_n more_o plain_o and_o cajetan_n apprehend_v no_o such_o meaning_n in_o his_o word_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o other_o passage_n in_o he_o that_o he_o assert_v the_o same_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith._n 1._o he_o make_v no_o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v sufficient_a but_o such_o as_o be_v deduce_v 2._o from_o scripture_n and_o all_o other_o argument_n from_o authority_n to_o be_v only_o probable_a nay_o although_o such_o person_n have_v particular_a revelation_n how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o another_o rule_n of_o faith_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n for_o if_o he_o have_v own_v any_o such_o he_o must_v have_v deduce_v necessary_a argument_n from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o from_o canonical_a 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church_n have_v authority_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o those_o dark_a place_n and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o better_a light_n and_o thus_o scotus_n help_v himself_o out_o in_o that_o dark_a point_n of_o transubstantiation_n first_o he_o attempt_v 13._o to_o make_v it_o out_o by_o tradition_n but_o find_v that_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n effectual_o he_o run_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o the_o business_n of_o sacrament_n and_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o the_o church_n do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o indite_v they_o this_o be_v a_o brave_a supposition_n indeed_o but_o he_o offer_v no_o proof_n of_o it_o if_o we_o allow_v scotus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o introducer_n of_o tradition_n as_o to_o some_o point_n of_o faith_n yet_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o school_n but_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v declare_v 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practise_v this_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o effectual_a way_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v too_o gross_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v much_o better_a by_o cardinal_n turrecremata_fw-la to_o find_v catholic_n verity_n on_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o well_o as_o on_o scripture_n after_o this_o leo_fw-la x._o in_o his_o famous_a bull_n against_o luther_n exurge_n domine_fw-la make_v a_o far_a step_n for_o 22_o proposition_n condemn_v therein_o be_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n to_o appoint_v new_a article_n of_o faith._n it_o seem_v then_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n have_v a_o power_n to_o constitute_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o tradition_n can_v be_v the_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o present_a church_n or_o pope_n
they_o these_o homily_n be_v either_o those_o which_o charlemagn_n cause_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o several_a lesson_n through_o the_o year_n as_o sigebert_n observe_v or_o of_o their_o own_o compose_n however_o 807._o they_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o into_o rustic_a roman_a or_o german_a as_o serve_v best_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o frank_n then_o either_o retain_v the_o original_a german_a or_o use_v the_o rustic_a roman_a but_o this_o latter_a so_o much_o prevail_v over_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o solemn_a oath_n between_o lewis_n and_o charles_n upon_o part_v the_o dominion_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n set_v down_o in_o nithardus_fw-la 3._o the_o rustic_a roman_a be_v become_v the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o france_n and_o these_o be_v but_o the_o grandchild_n of_o charlemagn_n marquardus_fw-la freherus_n think_v that_o only_a car._n the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n retain_v the_o german_a but_o the_o generality_n than_o speak_v the_o rustic_a roman_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o begin_v thus_o si_fw-mi lodâ—igs_fw-mi sacrament_n que_fw-fr son_n fradre_fw-mi carlo_n jurat_fw-la conservat_fw-la 8._o &_o carlus_n meo_fw-la serdra_n de_fw-la svo_fw-la part_n non_fw-la los_fw-la tanit_fw-la si_fw-la jo_o returnar_fw-mi non_fw-la licit_fw-la pois_fw-mi ne_fw-fr io_o ne_fw-fr neuls_fw-fr cui_fw-la eo_fw-la returnar_fw-mi nil_fw-la pois_fw-mi in_o nulla_fw-la adjudha_fw-la contra_fw-la lodwig_n nun_n li_n iver_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o a_o mixture_n of_o latin_a there_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n then_o use_v by_o the_o frank_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n then_o to_o understand_v the_o public_a office_n be_v constant_a but_o the_o sermon_n not_o be_v so_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n to_o turn_v they_o into_o that_o corruptor_n rustic_a roman_a which_o be_v thorough_o understand_v by_o they_o in_o spain_n the_o latin_a be_v less_o corrupt_v before_o the_o gothick_n and_o arabic_a or_o moorish_a word_n be_v take_v into_o it_o lucius_n mariness_n say_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o 4._o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o word_n the_o spaniard_n have_v speak_v as_o good_a latin_a as_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tully_n and_o he_o say_v that_o to_o his_o time_n he_o have_v see_v epistle_n write_v in_o spanish_a wherein_o all_o the_o noun_n and_o verb_n be_v good_a latin._n in_o italy_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a prevail_a language_n and_o the_o latin_a continue_v so_o great_a that_o the_o difference_n seem_v for_o some_o hundred_o year_n no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o common_a greek_a or_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a and_o so_o no_o necessity_n be_v then_o apprehend_v of_o translate_n the_o correct_a tongue_n into_o a_o corrupt_a dialect_n of_o it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n of_o language_n there_o be_v some_o care_n even_o then_o take_v that_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v what_o they_o hear_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o thing_n 1._o alcuinus_fw-la give_v a_o account_n why_o one_o day_n be_v call_v sabbatum_fw-la in_o 12_o lectionibus_fw-la when_o there_o be_v but_o six_o lesson_n 29._o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v read_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a they_o not_o understand_v each_o other_o language_n not_o because_o the_o greek_a be_v a_o holy_a tongue_n but_o quia_fw-la aderant_fw-la graeci_fw-la quibus_fw-la ignota_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o lingua_fw-la latina_n which_o show_v that_o the_o church_n then_o think_v it_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o such_o a_o language_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o people_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v give_v 1_o by_o amalarius_n 2._o in_o the_o german_a church_n there_o be_v ancient_a translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o their_o own_o language_n b._n rhenanus_fw-la 112._o attribute_n a_o translation_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o waldo_n bishop_n of_o freise_v assoon_o as_o the_o frank_n receive_v christianity_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o immortal_a honour_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o have_v the_o scripture_n so_o soon_o translate_v into_o their_o own_o language_n which_o say_v he_o be_v of_o late_o oppose_v by_o some_o divine_n so_o little_o do_v he_o know_v of_o a_o universal_a tradition_n against_o it_o goldastus_n mention_n the_o translation_n in_o rhyme_n by_o ottfridus_fw-la wissenburgensis_fw-la publish_v by_o achilles_n gassarus_n the_o 119._o psalter_n of_o notkerus_n rudolphus_n ab_fw-la eem_v his_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n andrea_n du_fw-fr chesn_a have_v publish_v a_o preface_n before_o a_o old_a saxon_a book_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o 326._o ludovicus_n pius_n do_v take_v care_n that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o a_o saxon_a to_o translate_v both_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n into_o the_o german_a language_n which_o say_v he_o be_v perform_v very_o elegant_o 3._o in_o the_o saxon_a church_n here_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v translate_v till_o there_o be_v person_n learned_a both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o the_o other_o language_n bede_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egbert_n put_v he_o upon_o instruct_v the_o common_a people_n in_o their_o own_o language_n 65._o especial_o in_o the_o creed_n and_o lord_n prayer_n and_o to_o further_a so_o good_a a_o work_n bede_n himself_o translate_v the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o cuthbert_n say_v in_o the_o epistle_n about_o his_o death_n in_o the_o life_n of_o bede_n before_o his_o saxon_a history_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o church_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o aelfric_n say_v mr._n lisle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a saxon_a canon_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o say_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o testament_n sense_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o english_a and_o aelfric_n say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o pentateuch_n and_o some_o of_o the_o historical_a book_n the_o new_a testament_n be_v translate_v by_o several_a hand_n and_o a_o ancient_a saxon_a translation_n have_v be_v late_o publish_v with_o the_o gothick_n gospel_n and_o there_o be_v old_a saxon_a gloss_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o aldred_n farmen_n and_o owen_n the_o last_o work_n of_o k._n alfred_n be_v the_o translate_n the_o psalter_n and_o if_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o ely_n deserve_v credit_n he_o translate_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o deny_v either_o by_o bellarmin_n or_o baronius_n that_o the_o slavonian_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n have_v a_o permission_n upon_o 2._o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n to_o enjoy_v the_o bible_n and_o to_o have_v public_a office_n perform_v in_o their_o own_o language_n but_o 16._o they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v then_o child_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v indulge_v but_o methinks_v child_n be_v the_o most_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v seduce_v or_o there_o be_v not_o priest_n enough_o to_o officiate_v in_o latin_a at_o first_o but_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n then_o give_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o pope_n own_o letter_n publish_v by_o baronius_n wherein_o he_o give_v god_n thank_v for_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n among_o they_o by_o constantine_n a_o philosopher_n and_o he_o express_o say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o confine_v his_o honour_n to_o three_o language_n but_o all_o people_n and_o language_n be_v to_o praise_v he_o and_o he_o say_v god_n himself_o in_o scripture_n have_v so_o command_v and_o he_o quote_v st._n paul_n word_n for_o it_o one_o will_v wonder_v those_o great_a man_n shall_v no_o better_o consider_v the_o pope_n own_o reason_n but_o give_v other_o for_o he_o which_o he_o never_o think_v of_o it_o be_v true_a he_o add_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o gospel_n read_v first_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o in_o salvonian_n and_o if_o they_o please_v he_o will_v have_v the_o mass_n say_v in_o latin_a but_o the_o slavonian_n continue_v their_o custom_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v it_o for_o his_o own_o convenience_n as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o full_o understand_v aventinus_n say_v that_o methodius_n invent_v their_o i_o etters_n 434._o and_o translate_v the_o scripture_n into_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o reject_v the_o latin_a service_n but_o this_o i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o slavonian_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o methodius_n and_o cyril_n otherwise_o call_v constantine_n two_o greek_a bishop_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v settle_v among_o they_o by_o their_o mean_n
of_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o forego_n book_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o reflection_n upon_o it_o make_v by_o j._n w._n in_o the_o preface_n to_o a_o treatise_n late_o reprint_v by_o he_o wherein_o he_o observe_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o they_o be_v either_o ground_v on_o mistake_n or_o touch_v point_n of_o discipline_n not_o of_o faith_n which_o alone_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v this_o last_o clause_n i_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o since_o the_o new_a title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o holy_a rite_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v i_o w._n take_v such_o needless_a pain_n to_o defend_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v nothing_o but_o point_n of_o faith_n i_o have_v think_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v concern_v in_o its_o command_n and_o prohibition_n as_o well_o as_o in_o its_o definition_n and_o decree_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a prejudice_n against_o any_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n in_o a_o church_n if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o err_v notorious_o in_o any_o thing_n of_o general_a concernment_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o how_o come_v my_o late_a book_n to_o be_v make_v a_o example_n as_o for_o instance_n say_v he_o i_o find_v in_o a_o book_n new_o publish_v with_o this_o title_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v by_o catholic_n tradition_n that_o for_o 15_o page_n together_o dr._n st._n labour_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n against_o translate_n scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n whereas_o i_o express_o say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n so_o translate_v without_o a_o particular_a licence_n be_v that_o which_o i_o undertake_v to_o show_v can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o mere_o for_o the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n but_o for_o the_o free_a use_n of_o they_o by_o the_o people_n which_o i_o make_v out_o by_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o wherever_o the_o christian_a religion_n prevail_v the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n for_o the_o people_n benefit_n which_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o ancient_a italic_a version_n before_o st._n jerom_n time_n the_o gothick_n persian_a armenian_a syriack_n coptick_n and_o aethiopick_n translation_n without_o the_o least_o prohibition_n of_o the_o common_a use_n of_o they_o 2._o that_o where_o a_o language_n grow_v into_o disuse_n among_o the_o people_n there_o the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v better_o understand_v and_o for_o this_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o arabic_a version_n after_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n and_o after_o the_o moor_n come_v into_o spain_n 3._o that_o even_o after_o the_o primitive_a time_n christian_a prince_n and_o bishop_n do_v take_v care_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o prince_n i_o instance_a in_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la and_o alfred_n for_o bishop_n in_o waldo_n bishop_n of_o fress_v methodius_n and_o cyrill_n etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o the_o 9th_o century_n do_v approve_v of_o it_o and_o for_o a_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o time_n and_o church_n viz._n that_o all_o people_n and_o language_n be_v to_o praise_n god_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o have_v so_o command_v 5._o that_o gregory_n vii_o be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o scripture_n and_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o that_o the_o church_n see_v cause_n to_o alter_v several_a thing_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 6._o that_o upon_o the_o set_n up_o the_o inquisition_n by_o innocent_a iii_o this_o prohibition_n take_v place_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n 7._o that_o some_o note_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v high_o commend_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o will_v be_v pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o faith_n and_o devotion_n 8._o that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v build_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o appoint_v the_o index_n to_o be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o four_o rule_n forbid_v all_o person_n the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n and_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v absolution_n 9_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v evident_o disprove_v as_o to_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o any_o foundation_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n and_o what_o now_o say_v j._n w._n against_o all_o this_o he_o will_v glad_o know_v against_o who_o i_o dispute_v against_o j._n s._n and_o all_o such_o who_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v proceed_v upon_o catholic_n tradition_n to_o prove_v i_o be_o mistake_v he_o tell_v i_o in_o his_o 6_o chap._n i_o may_v find_v a_o account_n of_o several_a new_a translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a tongue_n make_v by_o catholic_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n then_o he_o mention_n a_o english_a translation_n make_v by_o the_o rhemish_n and_o douai_n college_n and_o in_o french_a by_o the_o doctor_n of_o louvain_n and_o some_o other_o what_o now_o follow_v from_o hence_o be_v it_o any_o mistake_n in_o i_o to_o say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o enforce_v by_o the_o rule_n make_v by_o appointment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o have_v be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v prove_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o translation_n make_v where_o it_o be_v find_v impossible_a to_o hinder_v all_o translation_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o have_v be_v connive_v at_o or_o allow_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o they_o be_v otherwise_o secure_a of_o but_o such_o translation_n be_v like_o the_o galenist_n allow_v some_o chemical_a medicine_n to_o their_o patient_n they_o declare_v against_o their_o use_n as_o dangerous_a but_o if_o the_o patient_n will_v have_v they_o then_o pray_v take_v they_o of_o my_o apothecary_n who_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n and_o prepare_v mischievous_a medicine_n better_a than_o another_o this_o be_v just_a the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o translation_n of_o scripture_n if_o we_o ask_v their_o opinion_n in_o general_n whether_o translation_n be_v allowable_a or_o not_o their_o answer_n have_v be_v former_o very_o free_a and_o open_a by_o no_o mean_n for_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o mischievous_a thing_n and_o here_o beside_o those_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v i_o can_v produce_v many_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o alas_o these_o man_n live_v before_o the_o age_n of_o misrepresenting_a and_o expound_v now_o all_o be_v mistake_v on_o our_o side_n and_o infallibility_n on_o they_o we_o can_v for_o our_o heart_n understand_v their_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n aright_o although_o we_o take_v never_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o care_n to_o do_v it_o one_o will_v think_v by_o the_o present_a way_n of_o deal_n with_o we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v like_o the_o new_a name_n on_o the_o white_a stone_n which_o no_o man_n know_v 17._o but_o he_o that_o have_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o else_o to_o understand_v it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o i_o think_v myself_o pretty_a secure_a from_o mistake_v when_o i_o pitch_v on_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o my_o guide_n but_o it_o seem_v i_o be_o mistake_v here_o too_o how_o so_o do_v not_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n appoint_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n at_o first_o sess._n 18_o do_v it_o not_o own_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v prepare_v before_o its_o dissolution_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n be_v not_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n just_o chargeable_a with_o that_o prohibition_n especial_o when_o the_o title_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n be_v regulae_fw-la indicis_fw-la sacrosanctoe_n synodi_fw-la tridentinoe_n jussu_fw-la editoe_n jacob._n ledesma_n be_v one_o of_o the_o same_o 51._o
society_n with_o j._n w._n and_o he_o frank_o own_v the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n make_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o faculty_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o article_n send_v to_o gregory_n xiii_o against_o the_o translation_n of_o rene_n benoit_n several_a time_n own_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n as_o do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quacunque_fw-la authoritate_fw-la transferantur_fw-la in_o vulgarem_fw-la linguam_fw-la biblia_fw-la &_o edantur_fw-la vetat_fw-la idem_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la concilium_fw-la ea_fw-la passim_fw-la sine_fw-la discrimine_fw-la permitti_fw-la the_o same_o ledesma_n go_v far_o and_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o decree_n sess._n 23._o c._n 8._o where_o it_o forbid_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v reasonable_a if_o the_o scripture_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v translate_v alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n think_v the_o case_n so_o alike_o that_o a_o prohibition_n 6._o of_o one_o amount_n to_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o other_o too_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v translate_v he_o say_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o divine_a office_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o index_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n be_v as_o be_v say_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o 18._o session_n as_o the_o council_n itself_o own_v in_o the_o last_o session_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o be_v then_o form_v but_o because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n 15._o and_o variety_n of_o the_o book_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o index_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o his_o authority_n as_o likewise_o the_o catechism_n missal_n and_o breviary_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o roman_a catechism_n missal_n and_o breviary_n pius_fw-la iu._n in_o his_o bull_n when_o he_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o index_n a._n d._n 1564._o own_v that_o it_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o father_n appoint_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o it_o be_v remit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o council_n that_o it_o may_v be_v approve_v by_o he_o and_o publish_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o he_o strict_o command_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o to_o be_v observe_v under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la after_o he_o clement_n viii_o in_o his_o sunt_fw-la instruction_n about_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n own_v they_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o same_o pope_n be_v so_o far_o from_o renew_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la to_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n that_o he_o declare_v against_o they_o for_o by_o the_o four_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n the_o ordinary_a and_o inquisitor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n or_o consessor_fw-la may_v permit_v person_n to_o read_v the_o bible_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n so_o the_o translation_n be_v make_v by_o catholic_n author_n and_o it_o be_v apprehend_v by_o some_o that_o the_o new_a print_n the_o rule_n may_v be_v give_v new_a authority_n to_o bishop_n and_o inquisitor_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la therefore_o the_o pope_n declare_v against_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o use_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o inquisition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n these_o word_n bidlia_fw-la vulgari_fw-la quocunque_fw-la idiomate_fw-la conscripta_fw-la i._n e._n all_o bibles_n in_o vulgar_a language_n be_v prohibit_v therefore_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o give_a licence_n to_o person_n since_o the_o declaration_n of_o clemens_n viii_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o duty_n which_o person_n of_o that_o communion_n owe_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v unless_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o clemens_n viii_o and_o some_o latter_a explication_n of_o the_o four_o rule_n which_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o he_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o alexander_z vii_o who_o publish_v the_o index_n again_o after_o clement_n viii_o own_v that_o the_o first_o index_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n prodierat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o his_o bull_n a._n d._n 1664._o he_o not_o only_o prefix_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n but_o the_o observation_n and_o instruction_n of_o clement_n viii_o and_o confirm_v all_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o enjoin_v the_o punctual_a observation_n of_o the_o order_n contain_v therein_o inviolable_o under_o the_o same_o pain_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o pius_n iu._n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o faculty_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la to_o read_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v take_v away_o as_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n authority_n can_v do_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v we_o tell_v of_o some_o modern_a translation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o no_o ordinary_n can_v have_v authority_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la against_o the_o pope_n solemn_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o can_v any_o of_o that_o communion_n with_o good_a conscience_n make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v translation_n approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o who_o have_v they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n i_o do_v not_o sin_v any_o such_o approbation_n give_v to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a even_o in_o france_n such_o translation_n have_v be_v vehement_o oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n there_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o a_o book_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n a._n d._n 1661._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o unanimous_a sense_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o orthodox_n lector_fw-la person_n that_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o divine_a office_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o vulgar_a language_n it_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o unlearned_a how_o then_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o such_o translation_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v allow_v but_o approve_v among_o they_o and_o beside_o the_o entire_a treatise_n there_o collect_v against_o they_o of_o card._n hosius_n lizetius_fw-la spiritus_fw-la roterus_fw-la ledesma_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fragment_n and_o testimony_n of_o several_a other_o we_o have_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o sorbon_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o erasmus_n dec._n 17._o 1527._o the_o sorbon_n declare_v vulgar_a translation_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a the_o like_a declaration_n have_v be_v make_v before_o a._n d._n 1525._o and_o that_o all_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n or_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o tolerate_v a._n d._n 1607._o the_o faculty_n again_o declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o approve_v any_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n but_o j._n w._n instance_n p._n 26._o in_o some_o translation_n that_o have_v be_v approve_v as_o a_o french_a translation_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o louvain_n but_o in_o the_o french_a collection_n before_o mention_v i_o find_v that_o a._n d._n 1620._o dec._n 1._o a_o debate_n arise_v in_o the_o faculty_n at_o louvain_n about_o it_o and_o the_o faculty_n declare_v that_o it_o by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o it_o another_o be_v of_o rene_n benoit_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v approve_v that_o it_o be_v first_o condemn_v by_o the_o faculty_n at_o paris_n and_o then_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v effectual_o do_v and_o gregory_n xiii_o direct_v his_o bull_n to_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n in_o paris_n nou._n 3._o a._n d._n 1575._o rejicimus_fw-la wherein_o he_o do_v express_o forbid_v this_o translation_n and_o reject_v it_o with_o a_o anathema_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a translation_n of_o rene_n benoit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o make_v by_o catholic_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o j._n w._n refer_v i_o to_o one_o of_o we_o two_o must_v needs_o be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n but_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v i_o leave_v the_o reader_n
to_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n in_o this_o matter_n do_v full_o appear_v by_o the_o representation_n which_o they_o send_v to_o alexander_n vii_o about_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o missal_n into_o french._n which_o be_v do_v by_o voisin_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o be_v publish_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr retz_n archbishop_n there_o and_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n high_o resent_v this_o matter_n and_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o it_o nou._n 29._o 1660._o where_o they_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o matter_n of_o right_n whether_o such_o a_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v or_o not_o 2._o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a translation_n or_o not_o the_o debate_n be_v adjourn_v to_o dec._n 3._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o seven_o on_o which_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o a_o circular_a letter_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o it_o dec._n 9_o they_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o great_a dislike_n of_o it_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o pernicious_a to_o the_o soul_n conjunction_n of_o men._n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o they_o say_v that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n as_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o northern_a heresy_n and_o quote_v vincentius_n lerinensis_n say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o book_n of_o heretic_n and_o after_o add_v that_o they_o bid_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n their_o condemnation_n of_o all_o translation_n of_o scripture_n and_o divine_a office_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n jan._n 7._o 1661._o the_o pope_n send_v a_o brief_a in_o answer_n which_o be_v receive_v feb._n 25._o wherein_o he_o very_o tragical_o complain_v that_o some_o son_n of_o perdition_n in_o france_n have_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n law_n and_o practice_n arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o madness_n as_o to_o translate_v the_o roman_a missal_n into_o french._n and_o he_o charge_v the_o do_v of_o it_o not_o only_o with_o novelty_n but_o disobedience_n sedition_n schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o abhor_v and_o detest_v it_o and_o for_o ever_o damn_v reprobate_v and_o forbid_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o require_v all_o person_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o book_n to_o the_o several_a ordinary_n that_o they_o may_v be_v 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