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A89779 The temple measured: or, A brief survey of the temple mystical, which is the instituted church of Christ. Wherein are solidly and modestly discussed, most of the material questions touching the constitution and government of the visible church militant here on earth. Together with the solution of all sorts of objections which are usually framed against the model and platform of ecclesiastical polity, which is here asserted and maintained. In particular here are debated, the points of so much controversie, touching the unity of the church, the members of the church, the form of the church, and church covenant, the power of the church, the officers of the church, and their power in church-government, the power of magistrates about the church, and some church acts, as admission of members, and other things set down in the table before the book. / By James Noyes teacher of the church at Newbery in New England. Noyes, James, 1608-1656. 1646 (1646) Wing N1460; Thomason E359_12; ESTC R201171 85,622 104

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Levites as a Sacrifice to God Exod. 29.13 not to our moral separating of Officers under the Gospel That act of Imposition doth rather import somthing of Election then of Ordination as we may shew in another question Calvins opinion is that Ordination ought to be administred by Elders praesse etium electioni debere alios pastores Doctor Ames granteth to Bellar. Instit lib. 4. cap. 3. that it is the doctrine of the reformed church that Ordination is an act of the Elders except in case of a general Apostacie Bellar. Ener de vocations Clericorum Election is an essential application of authority in the way of Jurisdiction Ordination is a circumstantial application of authority sutable to the power of Order and Office Election is an act of essential Jurisdiction Ordination is proper to official power and jurisdiction The least Ordinances in point of exemption are proper to the Officers as the greatest persons in respect of executive power The Keys of natural power of of general Office are in the members the Keys of instituted power or of Office in special in the Elders I might distinguish thus The Keys of natural power are in the body of members the Keys of Office in the Elders Concerning the Officers of the Church A Bishop and Presbyter are the same in point of power Pro. 1. both of Order and Jurisdiction both intensively and extensively 1. The Lording or Magistratical power is prohibited all Presbyters for what is allowed in Magistrates is disallowed in Ministers Luke 22.25 26. The Apostle Peter interpreteth the words of our Savour 1 Pet. 5.3 2. All Elders or Presbyters of Churches are equally styled Bishops in Scripture Acts 20. Phil. 3. Tit. 1. 1 Tim. 3. And those which have wholly the same Titles have the same Office 3. All Presbyters have equally the flock of Christ with them Act. 20. Cyprian might have said of Presbyters and Bishops together what he said of Bishops in his own sense Episcopatus est unus cujus pars in sclidum tenetur a singulis The Apostle made many Bishops in one Congregation but not one Bishop for many Congregations The Word of God is far from allowing teaching Elders to be onely ruling Bishops to rule by themselves and teach by others Personal qualifications must be personally executed and teaching Elders are the excelling Bishops The office of Bishops is a Ministery not onely a dignity therefore he that hath the title must do the work 1 Tim. 5.17 4. The Office of Diocesans is both formally and efficiently Antichristian Grant a Primate of England and why not of the whole world Gregory justly called John of Constantinople The forerunner of Antichrist 5. In other Orders there was no precedency instituted by the Lord Christ No Arch-Apostle no Arch-Evangelist no Arch-Presbyter or Arch-Bishop In the Temple the High-priest was a type of Christ the sons of the High priest were types of Presbyters and they were equal in the matter of their Office This Proposition according to Jeromes assertion had place of great authority amongst the Papists themselves until the Councel of Trent It hath been witnessed unto by the Fathers anciently The invented Orders of the Papists have been some of the plagues of the Antichristian Egypt The praedicant Orders of Antichrist are like to the clamorous Froggs the mendicant Friars or manducant Friars as Buchanan hath it are like to the creeping Lice the plague of Egypt of the Church and of the world This Proposition is abundantly elaborated by many Some Theologes opposed the superiority of Bishops as maintained to be Jure divino in the Councel of Trent the Cardinals opposed it also though for their own sakes It is an extraordinary judgement of God that so many Christian Princes and Kingdoms do suffer the Papal bondage all this while Nome populus as one said diutius ex conditione esse potest cujus eum poeniteat Object Timothy and Titus are made Diocesan Bishops by the Postscripts of those Epistles which are written to them Answ The Postscripts are proved to be Apocrypha by Beza and others When Paul saloteth the Elders of Ephesus Act. 20 he owneth Archbishop there but equally saluteth them all Besides Timoshy his course was ambulatory and he is called an Evangelist 2 Tim. 1.4 ● Titus was in the same rank with Timothy As for the Angels of the seven Churches in the Revelation they were Angels but of so many Congregations and do represent all the Elders of those Churches No Diocesan can be made to appear in the three next centuries after the Lord Christ The Angels are not called Archangels The seven stars the four beasts are all the Elders of all the Churches not onely seven or four The two Witnesses Revel 11 do represent all the witnesses of Truth The singular is frequently read for the plural All Bishops or Presbyters are both Pastors and Teachers Pro. 2. Pastors and Teachers are not distinct Officers 1. All the Priests under the High-priest all the fons of Aaron had the same Function or Office in the Temple There was not one a teaching Priest another an exhorting Priest a third a ruling Priest as if one Presbyter should be a teaching Bishop another an exhorting Bishop a third a ruling Bishop 2. The Apostle assigneth the title of Pastor and Teacher to the same Office Ephes 4. Some are Apostles some Prophets Jer. 5.15 some Evangelists some according to the Apostle Pastors and Teachers which is as much as both Pastors and Teachers It is supposed by some that the Apostle used and for some as if the copulative and were disjunctive in this place and the meaning of the Apostle this Some Pastors some Teachers But the Apostle doth not speak after such a manner as to insinuate any such interpretation he doth not so much as say And Pastors and Teachers onely Some Pastors and Teachers There is no parallel in all the Scripture which will prove that and loth stand for some 3. Pastors do not any where denote such as had the gift of exhortation most eminently but rather such as had the gift or office of Government both in the Old and New Testament 4. Teachers are properly before Pastors in order as they are taken for exhorters exhortations are dependent applications of Doctrines The Apostle placeth teaching before exhorting 2 Tim. 13.16 Tit. 1.9 5. All Bishops are called both to teach and exhort Tit. 1.9 Every Bishop saith the Apostle must exhort with wholesome doctrine 6. Pastors are sometimes described onely by the administration of teaching Go make disciples teaching them Matth. 28.19 20. A Bishop must be apt to teach 1 Tim. 3. The distinct gifts of teaching and exhorting do denominate some teachers and some exhorters rather then some Pastors and some Teachers 7. The Office of Bishops or Presbyters is made sometimes to consist onely in feeding as if all were Pastors Paul biddeth all the Elders feed the flock of Christ Acts 20. Peter speaketh in like manner 1
The Temple measured OR A brief Survey of the Temple mystical Which is the Instituted CHURCH of CHRIST Wherein are solidly and modestly discussed Most of the material Questions touching the Constitution and Government of the Visible Church Militant here on Earth Together with The solution of all sorts of OBJECTIONS which are usually framed against the Model and Platform of Ecclesiastical Polity which is here asserted and maintained In particular here are debated The points of so much Controversie touching the Unity of the Church The Members of the Church The Form of the Church and Church Covenant The Power of the Church The Officers of the Church and their Power in Church-Government The Power of Magistrates about the Church and some Church Acts as Admission of Members and other things set down in the Table before the Book By JAMES NOYES Teacher of the Church at Newbery in New England LONDON Printed for EDMUND PAXTON and are to be sold at his Shop in Pauls chain over against the Castle Tavern neer to the Doctors Commons 1647. READER IT is a thing well known to them of New-England and too well known amongst our selves in what excentrick motions the judgements of some of the Elders and Churches there have of late been carried about matters pertaining to Church-Administrations yet hitherto for the most part they do concur in their practise though not all acted upon the same principles nor regulated in all things by the same Catholique and individual Rule For the practise of some is directly upon particular Rules of Scripture by them apprehended and acknowledged The practise of others to whom the former Rules seem misapplied is upon more general Rules of Scripture viz. Rules of Charity and Christian Peace which do by consequence only and not directly lead them to an Identity and Uniformity in their practise with the rest of their Brethren A general Rule may very well supersede a particular it is a maxime planted in the nature of things which do often act contrary to the Rule of their particular nature for the conservation of the universe and were we as well grounded upon it as our Brethren of New-England be we should both the more prefer the Peace and Tranquility of this Church which is a general good above our own private Interest and the less censure them who upon the same principle have somtimes taken and will doubtless have the wisdom always to take just Animadversion upon them that cause Divisions and are disturbers of the Churches Peace though they may haply plead their Conscience and transform themselves into Angels of Light As for this Reverend Author who amongst others is not satisfied touching the Charter of the Churches where he lives and cannot yet finde in Scripture that the Lord Jesus did ever give them Commission to the full exercise of that Government which is there Established he did after long silence at length acquaint his People and the Reverend Presbyters of that countrey with his doubtings concerning the way they went in And upon conference had with them about the particulars controverted betwixt them finding himself still unsatisfied both in their Arguments against him and Answers to him in neither of which he could perceive so much truth as might convince him of Error or move him from his own principles but perceiving rather that jealousies and misunderstandings of him did arise in the hearts of his Reverend fellow-Presbyters whose love he did always estimate at a high rate therefore that he might the more freely and fully and at once declare what are the points he holds and wherein he can or cannot concur with them and the Reasons why he hath drawn up and published these short notes in the mean time resolving that love shall set bounds to his enquiry after truth and not under pretence of seeking truth to transgress the Rule and Law of love according to the Apostles direction Eph. 4.15 Following the truth in Love 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In all this Treatise it will be evident at first sight that he is altogether free from a Spirit of Faction seeking only truth and satisfaction and therefore he hath ingeniously and impartially laid down his Judgement which is in some things coincident with the judgment of the Reverend Presbyters in New-England in some things consenting with our Reverend Assembly here in England and in some things distant from them both being neither for Aristotle nor for Plato but for Truth neither for Paul nor for Apollo but for Christ In his Stile he does affect to make his words and his matter commensurable for the Kingdom of God is not in word but in power The truth is 1 Cor. 4.20 it is an Argument of want of Argument and of most odious Sophistry in most of the Disputers of this world that they cannot speak of an Argument but it must be ushered in with an out-braving Preface to raise the esteem of the Author or Cause that so the affections being bribed with fair speeches the understanding may be won to assent to Error which is the subtilty of the Serpent not the simplicity of Christ the jugling of a Seducer not the craft of one that can do nothing against the truth but for the truth Farewel THE TABLE COncerning the Vnity of the Church Pag. 1. Of the matter and quantity of the Church p. 5. Of the Form of the Church p. 8. Of the Power of the Church p. 10. Of the Officers of the Church p. 16. Of the Power of the Presbytery p. 29. Of the Power of Synods and Councels p. 49. Of the Power of Magistrates about the Church p. 58. Of their Power of Iurisdiction in the Church p. 60. Of Admission of Members p. 62. Of Imposition of hands p. 69. Concerning Excommunication p. 74. Concerning the Retention of unnatural mediums of Worship p. 80. Concerning the Morality of the Sabbath p. 83. Of the beginning and ending of the Sabbath p. 89. Of the maner of observing the Sabbath p. 93. The Temple measured OR A brief Survey of the Temple mystical Concerning the Vnity of the Church THe Militant Church of Christ upon earth Pro. 1. is one integral Body visible and hath power to act in Synods and Councels to the end of the world 1. The Apostles and Prophets and Evangelists were visible members of the Universal or Catholike and Integral Church They could not be members of any particular Church because they were not constituted members of any particular Church by special reference to any particular Church That which constitutes one a member of a particular Church doth so constitute him a member of that Church as that he is not in that respect a member of all Churches or of any other Therefore the Apostles c. were members of no visible Church if they were not members of a visible Church Universal 2. Acts 15. 1 Cor. 16. The Apostles were visible Heads of the whole Church and did Decree and Ordain with reference to the