the_o mystery_n of_o piety_n and_o of_o religion_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n they_o have_v public_a school_n wherein_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v on_o the_o 13_o article_n of_o the_o one_a book_n now_o to_o descend_v low_a i_o observe_v that_o charlemagne_n who_o may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o first_o restorer_n of_o science_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n i_o say_v he_o take_v care_n to_o settle_v school_n in_o monastries_n and_o episcopal_a house_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n it_o be_v what_o he_o particular_o enjoin_v in_o his_o capitulary_a 20._o tom._n 2._o conc._n gall._n p._n 152._o c._n 72._o ib_a p._n 215._o c._n 19_o 20._o in_o the_o year_n 789._o theodulph_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n declare_v in_o his_o make_v eight_o year_n after_o the_o other_o that_o there_o be_v several_a school_n in_o his_o diocese_n which_o he_o name_v and_o moreover_o appoint_v to_o have_v other_o in_o the_o country_n and_o in_o village_n the_o second_o council_n of_o chalous_a on_o soan_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o year_n 813._o 3._o ib._n p._n 308._o can._n 3._o which_o deserve_v here_o to_o have_v its_o place_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n a_o prince_n endow_v with_o singular_a sweetness_n force_n prudence_n justice_n and_o temperance_n bishop_n shall_v establish_v school_n where_o the_o doctrine_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n may_v be_v learned_a and_o where_o person_n may_v be_v instruct_v of_o who_o our_o saviour_n may_v just_o say_v you_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o may_v be_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o who_o doctrine_n may_v not_o only_o resist_v sundry_a heresy_n but_o also_o the_o temptation_n of_o antichrist_n and_o the_o antichrist_n himself_o and_o that_o so_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v of_o they_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o church_n a_o thousand_o buckler_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o man_n of_o might_n be_v there_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n 12._o ib._n lib._n 3._o p._n 549._o can._n 12._o term_v the_o vi_o in_o the_o year_n 829._o make_v request_n to_o lewis_n the_o debonnair_a in_o follow_v his_o predecessor_n step_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o procure_v the_o establishment_n of_o some_o public_a school_n at_o least_o in_o three_o of_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o father_n and_o his_o pain_n may_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a beside_o that_o this_o establishment_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o glorious_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o that_o by_o this_o action_n he_o will_v make_v his_o name_n immortal_a the_o council_n of_o meaux_n 35._o tom._n 3._o conc._n gall._n p._n 41_o 42._o can._n 35._o in_o the_o year_n 845._o require_v that_o each_o bishop_n have_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o a_o good_a and_o unblameable_a life_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v priest_n which_o have_v the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o people_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o god_n commandment_n and_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o preach_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v shine_v always_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o live_n god_n it_o be_v also_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o 18_o canon_n of_o the_o 3d_o council_n of_o valentia_n in_o dauphine_n 104._o ib._n p._n 104._o assemble_v ten_o year_n after_o that_o of_o meaux_n of_o the_o 34th_o of_o a_o roman_a synod_n hold_v in_o the_o 9th_o century_n 89._o collect._n rom._n part_n 2._o p._n 43_o 89._o under_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o second_o and_o which_o be_v repeat_v and_o enlarge_v in_o another_o under_o leo_n the_o ivth_o in_o the_o same_o century_n ii_o the_o regent_n and_n schoolmaster_n shall_v sign_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o the_o city_n and_o church_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o place_n conformity_n the_o regent_n and_o master_n of_o school_n which_o serve_v in_o our_o academy_n especial_o professor_n of_o divinity_n be_v call_v to_o teach_v their_o scholar_n the_o same_o truth_n as_o those_o minister_n be_v oblige_v to_o preach_v to_o their_o congregation_n and_o to_o have_v they_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o discipline_n it_o be_v just_a they_o shall_v as_o well_o as_o the_o minister_n sign_n our_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o our_o discipline_n to_o the_o end_n their_o lesson_n may_v be_v always_o conformable_a to_o the_o former_a and_o their_o action_n to_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o as_o of_o those_o which_o depend_v on_o their_o conduct_n i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o the_o 9th_o article_n of_o the_o one_a chapter_n and_o which_o may_v convenient_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o we_o now_o examine_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o add_v that_o what_o we_o expect_v of_o our_o regent_n be_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o doctor_n in_o university_n among_o the_o latin_n not_o to_o say_v nor_o write_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n iii_o the_o doctor_n and_o professor_n in_o divinity_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n where_o the_o academy_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v examine_v as_o well_o by_o the_o lesson_n they_o shall_v make_v on_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n according_a to_o the_o authentic_a text_n of_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o as_o by_o disputation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o day_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o be_v find_v capable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o pastor_n the_o hand_n of_o fellowship_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o have_v first_o of_o all_o promise_v faithful_o and_o diligent_o to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o teach_v the_o scripture_n with_o all_o purity_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o church_n which_o they_o shall_v subscribe_v conformity_n the_o council_n of_o chalons_n which_o be_v cite_v upon_o the_o first_o article_n refer_v to_o bishop_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o their_o synod_n the_o choice_n and_o establishment_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o teach_v divinity_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o that_o of_o meaux_n which_o we_o also_o cite_v on_o the_o same_o article_n prescribe_v the_o gift_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o for_o the_o doctrine_n as_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v it_o amount_v near_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o discipline_n if_o you_o except_o only_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o installation_n whereof_o these_o two_o council_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3d_o 660._o tom._n 7._o council_n part_n 2._o p._n 660._o in_o his_o lateran_n council_n an._n 1189._o use_n the_o 18_o canon_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o establish_n and_o preserve_v of_o school_n in_o appoint_v pension_n to_o master_n and_o regent_n it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o 11_o canon_n of_o another_o lateran_n council_n 36_o year_n after_o that_o under_o innocent_a the_o 3d_o which_o also_o declare_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o each_o metropolitan_a church_n a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n to_o expound_v to_o priest_n and_o other_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o guide_n of_o soul_n iv_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v always_o good_a store_n of_o pastor_n and_o that_o church_n may_v be_v always_o well_o provide_v with_o person_n capable_a to_o conduct_v they_o and_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o church_n be_v advertise_v to_o elect_a hopeful_a scholar_n such_o as_o be_v already_o well_o advance_v in_o learning_n to_o keep_v they_o at_o university_n that_o there_o they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o holy_a ministry_n encourage_v the_o child_n of_o poor_a minister_n which_o be_v apt_a for_o learning_n whereof_o the_o colloques_fw-la shall_v take_v notice_n king_n prince_n and_o great_a lord_n shall_v be_v desire_v and_o exhort_v to_o assist_v herein_o and_o to_o contribute_v part_n of_o their_o revenue_n as_o also_o opulent_a church_n the_o colloques_fw-la and_o provincial_a synod_n shall_v give_v advertisement_n where_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n and_o shall_v use_v all_o convenient_a mean_n that_o thing_n so_o necessary_a may_v be_v bring_v to_o good_a effect_n and_o if_o single_a church_n can_v do_v it_o
neighbour_a church_n shall_v join_v together_o that_o at_o least_o there_o may_v be_v a_o maintenance_n for_o each_o colloque_n and_o that_o rather_o than_o fail_v the_o 5_o penny_n of_o the_o alms-money_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o this_o use_n if_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o do_v conformity_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o 14_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o epaum_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 517_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v at_o that_o time_n just_a as_o our_o discipline_n prescribe_v for_o it_o appoint_v to_o he_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v have_v receive_v any_o gratification_n and_o present_n from_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o live_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v it_o back_o again_o if_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o another_o church_n it_o appear_v to_o i_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o the_o assistance_n be_v give_v he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o study_n see_v that_o from_o the_o very_a moment_n any_o one_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o a_o church_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o support_n and_o maintenance_n from_o it_o it_o be_v in_o this_o regard_n theodolphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n permit_v the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o the_o year_n 797._o to_o send_v their_o nephew_n or_o some_o of_o their_o relation_n unto_o the_o school_n he_o name_n which_o they_o shall_v like_o best_a there_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o educate_v there_o be_v something_o like_o this_o in_o the_o seminary_n which_o the_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n as_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 530._o and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o place_n an._n 633._o can._n 23_o or_o 24._o tom._n 4._o conc._n page_n 588._o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o make_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o 29_o session_n anno_fw-la 1563._o for_o the_o establish_n these_o seminary_n tom._n 9_o conc._n page_n 409._o cap._n 18._o v._o in_o each_o church_n there_o shall_v be_v appoint_v proposition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n among_o the_o scholar_n according_a as_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n and_o person_n shall_v permit_v where_o the_o pastor_n shall_v be_v present_a as_o well_o to_o preside_v as_o to_o direct_v and_o help_v the_o say_a student_n conformity_n the_o exercise_n here_o prescribe_v have_v no_o other_o scope_n but_o to_o fit_v and_o prepare_v student_n in_o divinity_n for_o preach_v and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o edification_n with_o profit_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalons_n and_o meaux_n which_o we_o cite_v on_o the_o first_o article_n chap._n iii_o of_o elder_n and_o deacon_n article_n i._n in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o order_n of_o discipline_n be_v not_o yet_o establish_v the_o election_n as_o well_o of_o elder_n as_o of_o deacon_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o minister_n but_o where_o the_o discipline_n be_v already_o establish_v it_o shall_v pertain_v to_o the_o consistory_n with_o the_o pastor_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a person_n by_o ardent_a prayer_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v express_o nominate_v public_o in_o the_o consistory_n and_o to_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v choose_v the_o office_n shall_v be_v read_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v the_o business_n they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o if_o they_o consent_v to_o it_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v nominate_v to_o the_o people_n two_o or_o three_o sunday_n that_o so_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n may_v also_o intervene_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n the_o three_o sunday_n they_o shall_v be_v public_o admit_v by_o solemn_a prayer_n they_o stand_v before_o the_o pulpit_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v settle_v in_o their_o office_n subscribe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n but_o if_o there_o be_v opposition_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v decide_v in_o consistory_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v there_o determine_v the_o whole_a shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o a_o colloque_n or_o provincial_a synod_n conformity_n have_v treat_v of_o minister_n and_o the_o school_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o study_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n it_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o partake_v with_o they_o of_o the_o care_n in_o govern_v the_o flock_n that_o be_v of_o deacon_n and_o elder_n which_o among_o we_o be_v secular_a person_n serve_v in_o the_o church_n and_o distinguish_v from_o minister_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o father_n from_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v then_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o of_o their_o election_n that_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v in_o examine_v this_o article_n according_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o compiler_n of_o our_o discipline_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o deacon_n which_o as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n in_o effect_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n that_o the_o apostle_n give_v themselves_o up_o whole_o to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n they_o desire_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o choose_v out_o certain_a person_n of_o good_a repute_n for_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n that_o they_o may_v commit_v unto_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o they_o express_v by_o serve_v of_o table_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o attend_v to_o prayer_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n st._n chrysostom_n observe_v on_o this_o place_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o establish_v of_o deacon_n the_o very_a name_n not_o be_v till_o then_o know_v that_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o for_o the_o jewish_a church_n they_o have_v their_o deacon_n as_o epiphanius_n write_v in_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebeonite_n which_o be_v the_o 30_o they_o be_v call_v azanites_n and_o thence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n take_v the_o original_a of_o christian_a deacon_n and_o they_o call_v they_o so_o because_o they_o serve_v at_o table_n and_o at_o the_o distribute_v of_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v to_o that_o time_n those_o which_o follow_v st._n chrysostom_n and_o write_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o deacon_n write_v on_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o beda_n and_o orcumenius_n have_v refer_v it_o as_o for_o lay-elders_a such_o as_o we_o be_v i_o do_v not_o find_v their_o institution_n in_o scripture_n as_o that_o of_o the_o deacon_n be_v find_v as_o for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o new-testament_n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v pastor_n themselves_o which_o be_v call_v indifferent_o elder_n or_o priest_n and_o bishop_n i_o do_v not_o except_o that_o famous_a passage_n chap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 17._o of_o the_o one_a ep._n to_o timothy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o elder_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v all_o pastor_n but_o because_o there_o be_v several_a in_o the_o same_o church_n and_o that_o some_o be_v sitter_n for_o preach_v the_o word_n than_o other_o they_o give_v they_o different_a employment_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o gift_n in_o my_o judgement_n there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o truth_n than_o the_o right_n of_o precedency_n which_o st._n paul_n attribute_n indifferent_o to_o all_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o not_o be_v all_o of_o one_o order_n the_o greek_a word_n also_o which_o he_o use_v ordinary_o import_v a_o precedency_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o pastor_n which_o the_o ancient_n frequent_o design_n by_o this_o name_n particular_o justin_n martyr_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o original_a of_o our_o elder_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o that_o it_o approach_v very_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n day_n if_o they_o be_v not_o rather_o themselves_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o and_o what_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n a_o government_n like_o that_o of_o the_o synagogue_n a_o christian_a presbytery_n instead_o of_o a_o jewish_a one_o and_o as_o there_o be_v elder_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o have_v share_v in_o govern_v the_o synagogue_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v also_o elder_n among_o the_o christian_n people_n which_o have_v part_n in_o that_o of_o the_o church_n if_o not_o at_o the_o very_a first_o birth_n of_o christianity_n at_o least_o there_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o so_o great_a a_o manner_n for_o than_o it_o be_v
read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n see_v they_o have_v receive_v the_o office_n of_o preacher_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o dumb_a minister_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o instruct_v his_o flock_n the_o assembly_n declare_v that_o the_o true_a pastor_n ought_v to_o find_v out_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o care_n either_o to_o instruct_v they_o without_o arrogance_n if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a 10._o tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n ibid._n c._n 3_o &_o 10._o or_o to_o rejoice_v with_o they_o for_o the_o progress_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o council_n of_o reims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o enjoin_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o 14_o canon_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o vith_o of_o arles_n in_o the_o same_o year_n require_v that_o all_o the_o business_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v instruction_n and_o preach_v because_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o error_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v teach_v not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o also_o in_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o year_n 858._o herald_n bishop_n of_o tours_n make_v a_o capitulary_a take_v out_o of_o ancient_a canon_n in_o the_o 9th_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v that_o priest_n shall_v preach_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a 111._o tom_n 3_o conc_fw-fr gall._n p._n 111._o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o death_n resurrection_n his_o ascension_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o 58th_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o after_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n we_o consult_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n they_o will_v also_o testify_v that_o minister_n be_v particular_o call_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o declare_v to_o their_o hearer_n the_o word_n of_o truth_n my_o sheep_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n gregory_n nazianzen_n 440._o orat._n 25._o p_o 440._o my_o sheep_n hear_v my_o voice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o divine_a oracle_n which_o i_o have_v preach_v ever_o after_o one_o manner_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o my_o life_n without_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o which_o i_o will_v never_o forbear_v to_o preach_v 266._o tom._n 4._o p._n 266._o and_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o 3d_o book_n of_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o jeremiah_n say_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o pastor_n to_o teach_v it_o be_v what_o the_o put_v the_o bible_n on_o their_o head_n at_o their_o ordination_n shall_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v yet_o more_o plain_o if_o after_o have_v consider_v the_o subject_a and_o argument_n of_o minister_n preach_v the_o gospel_n we_o also_o examine_v the_o matter_n which_o according_a to_o our_o discipline_n shall_v be_v plain_a conformable_a to_o the_o scripture_n fit_a to_o edify_v free_a from_o intricate_a school-question_n and_o from_o all_o ostentation_n let_v we_o now_o inquire_v if_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v otherwise_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n 185._o tom._n 1._o p_o 110._o paris_n 1574._o ibid._n p._n 185._o in_o the_o year_n 398._o which_o we_o have_v often_o cite_v desire_v in_o the_o one_a canon_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v teach_v with_o simplicity_n origen_n in_o his_o 16_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n desire_v the_o word_n may_v be_v preach_v to_o purpose_n and_o that_o one_o shall_v accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o each_o person_n in_o give_v milk_n to_o some_o and_o strong_a meat_n to_o other_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o hom._n upon_o joshua_n 393._o ibid._n l._n 2._o p._n 393._o he_o advise_v to_o shun_v the_o beauty_n pomp_n and_o ornament_n of_o rhetorical_a philosopher_n poet_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o age_n of_o who_o valentine_n basilides_n and_o marcian_n learn_v their_o heresy_n in_o the_o 9th_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v so_o much_o care_n must_v not_o be_v take_v to_o please_v the_o hearer_n as_o to_o work_v on_o their_o affection_n and_o to_o inspire_v into_o they_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n observe_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o most_o eloquent_a and_o sublime_a preacher_n only_o tickle_v the_o ear_n with_o please_a word_n of_o humane_a learning_n but_o do_v not_o work_v on_o the_o heart_n whereas_o many_o time_n those_o which_o study_n plainess_n and_o preach_v without_o affectation_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n humble_a the_o proud_a and_o bring_v sinner_n to_o repentance_n st._n busil_n in_o his_o moral_n say_v several_a thing_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o article_n who_o conformity_n we_o seek_v to_o find_v with_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o example_n 26._o tom._n 2._o reg._n 70._o c._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 23_o 26._o that_o one_o must_v not_o teach_v otherwise_o than_o we_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o must_v preach_v all_o thing_n our_o saviour_n have_v prescribe_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o all_o thing_n conformable_a to_o they_o that_o those_o to_o who_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v commit_v shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v please_v to_o god_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v render_v they_o elf_n guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o which_o perish_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v not_o be_v preach_v for_o ostentation_n nor_o flatter_v those_o which_o hear_v it_o the_o more_o to_o serve_v our_o own_o pleasure_n or_o conveniency_n but_o act_n as_o if_o we_o speak_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o that_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n one_o must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o prerogative_n or_o advantage_n that_o shall_v advance_v we_o above_o other_o fear_v lest_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v frustrate_v thereby_o there_o can_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v see_v more_o conformable_a to_o our_o discipline_n in_o the_o main_a all_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o article_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o precept_n and_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n i_o say_v on_o his_o precept_n 3.2_o 2_o tim._n 1.13_o &_o 2.14_o &_o 3.2_o hold_v fast_o say_v he_o to_o timothy_n the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n which_o thou_o have_v hear_v of_o i_o in_o faith_n and_o love_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n of_o these_o thing_n put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n charge_v they_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o strive_v not_o about_o word_n to_o no_o profit_n but_o to_o the_o subvert_v of_o the_o hearer_n preach_v the_o word_n 3.3_o 2_o tim._n 3.3_o be_v instant_a in_o season_n out_o of_o season_n reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v with_o all_o long-suffering_a and_o doctrine_n reprove_v those_o who_o have_v itch_a ear_n make_v teacher_n after_o their_o own_o mind_n 2.14_o 1_o cor._n 1.17_o &_o 2.14_o i_o say_v in_o the_o next_o place_n according_a to_o his_o example_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o jesus_n christ_n send_v he_o not_o to_o baptise_v but_o to_o preach_v not_o with_o wisdom_n of_o word_n nor_o with_o excellence_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o his_o preach_v be_v not_o in_o flatter_a word_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n xiii_o the_o church_n be_v warn_v more_o frequent_o to_o use_v catechise_v and_o minister_n to_o treat_v and_o expound_v it_o by_o succinct_a question_n and_o answer_n simple_a and_o familiar_a accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n capacity_n without_o enter_v into_o long_a common-place_n discourse_n it_o be_v also_o the_o duty_n of_o minister_n to_o catechise_v each_o one_o of_o their_o flock_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o to_o exhort_v every_o one_o to_o come_v diligent_o to_o be_v catechise_v conformity_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o end_n which_o jesus_n christ_n propose_v in_o establish_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o prudence_n of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v to_o teach_v other_o to_o begin_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a essential_o of_o religion_n and_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n the_o summary_n whereof_o we_o have_v contain_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n catechism_n be_v institute_v wherein_o be_v familiar_o explain_v to_o the_o catechumeny_n the_o doctrine_n of_o heaven_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o instance_n be_v the_o catechism_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o explain_v the_o article_n of_o
that_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n administer_v all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o province_n as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o at_o nice_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o vi_o canon_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o city_n under_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o which_o ordain_v to_o preserve_v to_o each_o province_n their_o privilege_n according_a to_o which_o if_o there_o happen_v dispute_v about_o any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n which_o regard_v christian_n in_o general_a it_o will_v not_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o a_o general_a universal_a council_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o council_n compose_v of_o bishop_n of_o the_o five_o patriarch_n within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o be_v enclose_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o in_o append._n tâ—_n 8._o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o friar_n maximus_n in_o barronius_n acknowledge_v no_o legitimate_a council_n unless_o it_o have_v a_o circular_a letter_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o patriarch_n john_n damacen_n write_v 696._o to._n 2._o auct_v court_n f._n p._n 696._o that_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o the_o five_o patriarch_n have_v once_o appoint_v and_o make_v declaration_n of_o but_o if_o there_o want_v any_o one_o patriarch_n or_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o submit_v thereunto_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o council_n but_o a_o perverse_a congregation_n a_o assembly_n of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n 227._o in_o collect._n rom._n part_n 1._o p._n 227._o it_o be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n pope_n pelagius_n the_o i._o write_v in_o the_o vi_o century_n that_o if_o there_o arise_v doubt_n in_o any_o one_o mind_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o universal_a synod_n those_o which_o be_v desirous_a of_o their_o salvation_n must_v consult_v the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v in_o the_o preliminary_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v read_v some_o write_n of_o synod_n which_o prohibit_v the_o assemble_v of_o universal_a council_n or_o at_o least_o of_o hold_v they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n to._n v._o con._n p._n 518._o iii_o the_o church_n and_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v advertise_v not_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o sacred_a union_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n for_o any_o persecution_n as_o may_v happen_v to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o any_o peace_n or_o liberty_n apart_o those_o which_o do_v otherwise_o shall_v be_v sensure_v as_o the_o colloques_fw-la and_o synod_n shall_v think_v expedient_a conformity_n partiality_n and_o division_n have_v be_v ever_o destructive_a to_o the_o church_n union_n and_o concord_n can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o recommend_v to_o those_o which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o and_o which_o in_o this_o quality_n be_v oblige_v inviolable_o to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o doctrine_n as_o of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n it_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v always_o abhor_a schism_n and_o have_v vigorous_o act_v against_o schismatic_n particular_o against_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n which_o cruel_o rend_v and_o tear_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n iv_o the_o dispute_n of_o religion_n with_o adversary_n shall_v be_v order_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v aggressor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o verbal_a dispute_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o write_n of_o ancient_a doctor_n for_o judge_v and_o decide_v of_o doctrine_n and_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o regular_n dispute_v but_o by_o write_n mutual_o give_a and_o sign_v and_o as_o for_o public_a dispute_n shall_v not_o engage_v therein_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o their_o consistory_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o pastor_n which_o to_o this_o purpose_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o colloques_fw-la or_o provincial_a synod_n shall_v not_o engage_v in_o any_o general_a dispute_n or_o conference_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n assemble_v in_o a_o national_a synod_n on_o pain_n of_o the_o minister_n which_o shall_v therein_o enter_v to_o be_v declare_v apostate_n and_o deserter_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n conformity_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n sundry_a dispute_n which_o the_o catholic_n and_o orthodox_n doctor_n have_v have_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o have_v in_o the_o second_o century_n the_o famous_a dispute_n of_o st._n justin_n martyr_n against_o tryphon_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o agressor_n eusebius_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o dispute_n which_o happen_v at_o ancyra_n a_o city_n in_o gallatia_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o century_n betwixt_o a_o catholic_n doctor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o montanus_n in_o the_o three_o century_n malchus_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n dispute_v earnest_o a_o ainst_a paul_n of_o samosatia_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o confound_v he_o in_o a_o regular_a dispute_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n they_o have_v be_v collect_v by_o person_n nominate_v to_o write_v what_o shall_v be_v allege_v on_o both_o part_n in_o the_o same_o century_n be_v see_v another_o famous_a dispute_n betwixt_o archelaus_n bishop_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o the_o heretic_n manes_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n call_v marcellus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caschara_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n four_o of_o which_o although_o pagan_n be_v choose_v arbitor_n and_o judge_v the_o victory_n to_o archelaus_n this_o dispute_n have_v be_v print_v in_o latin_a some_o year_n pass_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o late_a mounsieur_fw-fr valois_n his_o note_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n treat_v ample_o of_o it_o in_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichean_o which_o be_v the_o sixty_o sixth_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o several_a dispute_n principal_o those_o of_o st._n augustine_n against_o sundry_a adversary_n but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o justify_v that_o the_o order_n of_o our_o discipline_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n although_o it_o appoint_v something_o more_o of_o caution_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o dispute_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o way_n of_o our_o former_a and_o present_a circumstance_n of_o live_v among_o our_o enemy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n v._o the_o church_n shall_v understand_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n of_o colloques_fw-la and_o synod_n as_o well_o provincial_a as_o national_a be_v the_o band_n and_o support_v of_o union_n and_o concord_n against_o the_o schism_n heresy_n and_o all_o other_o inconvenient_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v use_v all_o endeavour_n and_o apply_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a assembly_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v and_o in_o case_n some_o church_n and_o particular_a person_n will_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n needful_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n such_o shall_v be_v sure_o sensure_v as_o deserter_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o shall_v be_v among_o we_o the_o minister_n also_o which_o shall_v not_o promote_v what_o be_v above_o contain_v shall_v be_v grievous_o sensure_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n conformity_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n which_o be_v more_o strict_o enjoin_v than_o the_o hold_n of_o synod_n where_o the_o conductor_n of_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o eight_o chap._n and_o where_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v to_o go_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o serve_v this_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o eighteen_o cannon_n of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 589_o for_o it_o ordain_v that_o instead_o of_o assemble_v in_o synod_n twice_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cannon_n 405._o tom._n 4._o conc._n p._n 405._o they_o shall_v assemble_v but_o once_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n chap._n vii_o of_o colloques_fw-la article_n i._n in_o each_o province_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o division_n of_o church_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o place_n into_o class_n or_o colloques_fw-la the_o most_o contiguous_a and_o this_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o the_o neighbour_n church_n shall_v so_o assemble_v in_o colloques_fw-la twice_o a_o year_n or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v according_a
church_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o promise_v of_o marriage_n be_v conceive_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a or_o by_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n i_o only_o judge_v by_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o latter_a age_n that_o in_o some_o place_n these_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a which_o at_o last_o be_v forbid_v in_o effect_n 205._o tom._n 11._o spicil_n p._n 205._o in_o the_o year_n 262._o nicholas_n gilant_a bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v make_v this_o synodal_n decree_n we_o appoint_v our_o priest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o consent_v but_o to_o forbid_v public_o in_o their_o church_n to_o contract_v marriage_n by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a until_o one_o be_v come_v to_o the_o nuptial_a benediction_n the_o five_o council_n of_o milan_n under_o cardinal_n borromeâ—â—â—scribes_v â—â—â—scribes_z the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1â—79_n 633._o tom._n 9_o conc._n p_o 633._o vi_o as_o for_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n believer_n can_v contract_v marriage_n any_o other_o way_n than_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n conformity_n when_o one_o life_n in_o a_o country_n one_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o law_n establish_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o maxim_n that_o we_o careful_o observe_v the_o edict_n and_o law_n of_o our_o king_n touch_v the_o degree_n of_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n in_o marriage_n vii_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o demand_v to_o be_v dispense_v in_o the_o hindrance_n of_o marriage_n because_o in_o do_v hereof_o one_o own_v his_o tyranny_n but_o one_o may_v in_o a_o degree_n not_o forbid_v of_o god_n though_o prohibit_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n address_v one self_o to_o the_o king_n conformity_n as_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n power_n we_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o he_o to_o obtain_v any_o dispensing_n touch_v the_o hindrance_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o be_v dispense_v of_o degree_n forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n viii_o the_o cognation_n call_v spiritual_a be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o comprise_v nor_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n in_o the_o king_n edict_n and_o can_v hinder_v the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n conformity_n the_o more_o i_o read_v our_o discipline_n the_o more_o i_o therein_o find_v a_o resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n i_o speak_v of_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o century_n for_o those_o which_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_v ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n may_v perceive_v the_o change_n that_o have_v succeed_v in_o process_n of_o time_n in_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o doctrine_n the_o establishment_n i_o be_o about_o to_o examine_v be_v a_o authentic_a proof_n for_o until_o the_o seven_o century_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 6_o it_o be_v never_o think_v of_o to_o propose_v in_o the_o work_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n nor_o in_o council_n spiritual_a cognation_n as_o lawful_a hindrance_n of_o wedlock_n if_o the_o epistle_n attribute_v to_o pope_n deus-dedit_a be_v true_a it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o since_o the_o seven_o century_n these_o pretend_a spiritual_a cognation_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v false_a and_o spurious_a it_o need_v only_o to_o read_v it_o to_o find_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a beside_o that_o a_o good_a while_n since_o 676._o pseudoisid_n pag._n 676._o the_o late_a mr._n blondell_n have_v show_v clear_o in_o the_o judgement_n he_o give_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o cheat_n and_o impostor_n i_o know_v there_o be_v in_o the_o 2d_o volumn_n of_o the_o work_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a certain_a decree_n in_o one_o of_o which_o one_o anathematise_n he_o that_o shall_v have_v marry_v his_o spiritual_a gossip_n so_o that_o if_o these_o cannon_n be_v true_o he_o one_o must_v own_v that_o these_o spiritual_a cognation_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n since_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 6_o century_n but_o what_o make_v i_o doubt_v if_o these_o constitution_n be_v he_o be_v that_o dom._n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n who_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v print_v in_o the_o 2_o volume_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la among_o a_o ancient_a collection_n of_o cannon_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o 9th_o century_n do_v indeed_o represent_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n but_o something_o dubious_o not_o say_v of_o what_o gregory_n so_o that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v of_o some_o other_o gregory_n for_o example_n to_o the_o second_o or_o three_o and_o so_o the_o one_o must_v come_v down_o to_o the_o 8_o century_n in_o which_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fill_v the_o roman_a see_n in_o effect_n in_o that_o century_n 5._o tom._n 2._o conc_fw-fr gal._n p._n 5._o spiritual_a affinity_n be_v frequent_o in_o the_o west_n a_o hindrance_n of_o marriage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o cannon_n of_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o metz_n under_o pepin_n in_o the_o year_n 753_o by_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o capitularys_n 15_o ibid._n p._n 15_o and_o by_o the_o answer_n of_o pope_n stephen_n the_o second_o to_o the_o four_o question_n be_v make_v he_o on_o this_o matter_n as_o also_o by_o the_o 12_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o compeigne_n anno_fw-la 757._o 43_o ibid._n p._n 43_o since_o that_o time_n the_o latin_n have_v almost_o always_o prohibit_v marriage_n of_o person_n betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v any_o spiritual_a affinity_n as_o for_o have_v present_v a_o child_n together_o to_o be_v christen_v i_o observe_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o 10_o century_n that_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v azo_n 118._o tom._n 8._o spicil_n p._n 113._o ad_fw-la 118._o maintain_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o atto_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n that_o these_o spiritual_a affinity_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hinder_v marriage_n whereas_o atto_n do_v not_o defend_v himself_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o prince_n and_o sovereign_n especial_o by_o that_o of_o luitprandus_fw-la who_o reign_v then_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n authorize_v this_o sort_n of_o affinity_n the_o 11_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1563_o in_o the_o 24_o session_n 412._o tom._n 9_o conc_fw-fr pag._n 412._o under_o pius_n the_o 9th_o as_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o second_o chap._n of_o the_o decree_n of_o reformation_n of_o marriage_n although_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 9th_o century_n it_o be_v not_o exact_o observe_v in_o all_o the_o west_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cannon_n 47_o and_o 48_o of_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o on_o the_o 13_o article_n the_o greek_a church_n will_v in_o nothing_o come_v behind_o the_o latin_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 8_o century_n the_o 6_o ecumenical_a council_n assemble_v at_o constantinople_n make_v a_o decree_n when_o after_o have_v establish_v that_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n the_o father_n declare_v it_o be_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o in_o some_o place_n those_o which_o have_v present_v child_n to_o be_v baptize_v do_v after_o marry_v the_o mother_n of_o those_o child_n when_o they_o be_v become_v widow_n which_o the_o council_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o future_a and_o do_v even_o make_v null_a marriage_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o prohibition_n '_o and_o condemn_v those_o which_o contract_v they_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o fornicator_n we_o learn_v by_o this_o decree_n that_o till_o then_o no_o difficulty_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o make_v these_o kind_n of_o marriage_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o spiritual_a cognation_n which_o may_v be_v betwixt_o those_o as_o make_v they_o nevertheless_o since_o the_o 6_o century_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n have_v ordain_v that_o spiritual_a cognation_n shall_v be_v a_o lawful_a hindrance_n of_o marriage_n 26._o lib._n 5._o cod._n just_o do_fw-mi 4._o cap._n 26._o although_o the_o greek_a church_n make_v no_o decree_n before_o that_o i_o but_o now_o cite_v and_o which_o be_v after_o that_o of_o justiniam_fw-la above_o a_o 100_o year_n also_o the_o greek_a canonist_n which_o have_v search_v the_o original_a of_o this_o custom_n have_v go_v no_o far_o