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scripture_n bishop_n church_n pastor_n 3,273 5 9.0845 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26975 Of national churches their description, institution, use, preservation, danger, maladies and cure, partly applied to England / written by Richard Baxter for promoting peace ... and for the fuller explication of the Treaty for Concord in 1660 and 1661, and of the Kings gracious declaration about ecclesiastical affairs ... and for further explication of his treatise of episcopacy ... Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1691 (1691) Wing B1329; ESTC R13726 59,031 82

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sole_a pastor_n of_o many_o hundred_o congregation_n §_o 35._o how_o come_v this_o general_a episcopacy_n that_o be_v to_o gather_v and_o fix_v church_n to_o be_v so_o much_o cease_v a._n 1._o by_o the_o difficulty_n and_o costliness_n of_o the_o work_n of_o apostolic_a travel_n and_o labour_n minister_n choose_v the_o easy_a state_n of_o a_o fix_a particular_a ministry_n 2._o the_o particular_a bishop_n live_v among_o heathen_n find_v work_n enough_o on_o those_o within_o their_o reach_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n conjoin_v the_o two_o office_n of_o general_n and_o particular_a episcopacy_n into_o one_o 3._o and_o when_o the_o heathen_a near_o they_o be_v convert_v ambition_n draw_v they_o to_o enlarge_v their_o particular_a church_n into_o one_o diocesan_n church_n instead_o of_o gather_v the_o new_a swarm_n into_o a_o new_a hive_n under_o a_o true_a particular_a bishop_n and_o thus_o satan_n have_v by_o subtlety_n reduce_v the_o church_n to_o be_v too_o like_a to_o the_o heathen_a world_n by_o kill_a religion_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o hypocritical_a ceremony_n and_o mere_a name_n while_o one_o bishop_n will_v needs_o undertake_v the_o work_n of_o many_o score_n or_o hundred_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o perform_v §_o 36._o q._n how_o prove_v you_o that_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o diocese_n alter_v the_o species_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o church_n a._n it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o if_o it_o put_v not_o down_o the_o subordinate_a parish_n pastor_n and_o church_n but_o if_o it_o turn_v they_o into_o half-pastor_n and_o chapel_n by_o destroy_v their_o essence_n it_o be_v easy_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o communion_n that_o specify_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o church_n and_o pastor_n the_o low_a particular_a sort_n be_v for_o presential_a personal_a communion_n of_o such_o as_o may_v personal_o converse_v and_o may_v know_v each_o other_o and_o may_v at_o least_o sometime_o assemble_v
such_o a_o national_a church_n as_o christ_n do_v institute_v must_v be_v know_v by_o know_v what_o the_o jew_n church_n be_v as_o national_a and_o how_o far_o christ_n will_v have_v continue_v that_o form_n of_o government_n and_o what_o change_v it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v for_o §_o 8._o 1._o christ_n will_v not_o have_v the_o jewish_a nation_n to_o retain_v their_o peculiarity_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o he_o come_v to_o call_v the_o gentile_a world_n 2._o he_o intend_v not_o to_o make_v jerusalem_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o regent_n church_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o then_o be_v over_o the_o jew_n for_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v 3._o he_o intend_v not_o to_o settle_v one_o high_a priest_n over_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n nor_o over_o the_o national_a church_n for_o defacto_fw-la he_o do_v it_o not_o and_o he_o know_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v typify_v himself_o only_o 4._o he_o intend_v not_o to_o continue_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o such_o nor_o its_o ceremonious_a worship_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n common_a to_o other_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o policy_n as_o by_o parity_n of_o case_n and_o reason_n be_v suit_v to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n §_o 9_o but_o 1._o he_o offer_v to_o be_v king_n over_o they_o as_o a_o holy_a national_a kingdom-church_n 2._o he_o according_o appoint_v the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o seventy_o under_o he_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n and_o to_o their_o great_a council_n 3._o he_o send_v these_o first_o to_o work_v upon_o they_o by_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o government_n of_o love_n mercy_n and_o free_a grace_n that_o will_v have_v none_o but_o volunteer_n 4._o he_o give_v they_o law_n by_o which_o he_o will_v govern_v they_o with_o promise_n of_o reward_n and_o threat_n of_o penalty_n 5._o he_o extend_v this_o offer_a state_n and_o privilege_n to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n 6._o he_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o his_o government_n in_o power_n by_o christian_a prince_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o word_n and_o providence_n have_v ripen_v the_o church_n for_o it_o §_o 10._o i_o shall_v prove_v all_o this_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o first_o that_o as_o the_o papal_a party_n have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o their_o usurpation_n universal_a and_o national_a for_o want_v of_o understanding_n christ_n institution_n of_o kingdom-churche_n so_o the_o separate_n and_o divide_v part_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n have_v by_o this_o oversight_n run_v into_o many_o hurtful_a error_n and_o unpeaceable_a and_o unjustifiable_a way_n 1._o how_o much_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o national_a church_n be_v distaste_v by_o very_a many_o zealous_a person_n through_o mere_a ignorance_n be_v too_o common_o know_v 2._o and_o in_o independent_o and_o too_o many_o presbyterian_o the_o custom_n prevail_v of_o call_v the_o exercise_n of_o pastoral_n discipline_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o christ_n as_o distinct_a not_o only_o from_o his_o prophetical_a and_o priestly_a office_n but_o also_o from_o his_o government_n by_o magistrate_n as_o if_o christ_n govern_v not_o as_o king_n as_o much_o and_o more_o eminent_o by_o prince_n as_o by_o priest_n or_o pastor_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v but_o what_o scripture_n speak_v for_o christ_n government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o magistrate_n they_o call_v he_o a_o erastian_n whereas_o the_o error_n of_o erastus_n a_o excellent_a protestant_a physician_n be_v not_o his_o be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n but_o his_o take_n down_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n too_o much_o which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o pastor_n and_o make_v church-communion_n over-common_a and_o too_o much_o deny_v excommunication_n of_o which_o i_o have_v write_v a_o peculiar_a treatise_n to_o dr._n ludou._n molinaeus_n show_v the_o true_a difference_n between_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n 4._o and_o hence_o great_a disorder_n have_v arisen_a from_o the_o undervalue_v of_o the_o confederacy_n of_o all_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o from_o a_o disobedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a determination_n of_o prince_n in_o church_n affair_n and_o even_o from_o the_o causeless_a singularity_n of_o every_o humorous_a sect_n as_o slight_v the_o concord_n of_o the_o confederate_a church_n what_o abundance_n of_o schism_n have_v it_o prevent_v with_o their_o dismal_a effect_n if_o man_n have_v but_o retain_v a_o due_a reverence_n to_o church_n confederacy_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n which_o cause_v the_o presbyterian_o in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n so_o marvellous_o to_o keep_v up_o concord_n and_o keep_v out_o sect_n though_o they_o be_v against_o diocesan_n because_o they_o maintain_v national_a church_n confederacy_n §_o 11._o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v useful_a to_o other_o that_o i_o here_o confess_v my_o own_o ignorance_n and_o error_n that_o i_o once_o think_v that_o the_o scot_n way_n of_o a_o national_a church_n confederacy_n and_o general_n assembly_n be_v but_o a_o sadle_a the_o horse_n for_o papal_a usurpation_n to_o ride_v upon_o for_o i_o consider_v not_o that_o national_a church_n true_o state_v be_v christ_n institution_n and_o the_o principal_a way_n to_o keep_v out_o popery_n §_o 12._o and_o whereas_o in_o my_o defence_n against_o dr._n stillingsleet_n and_o dr._n sherlock_n i_o call_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n a_o accidental_a head_n and_o urge_v they_o hard_o to_o name_v the_o essential_a national_a churchhead_n i_o speak_v on_o supposition_n of_o their_o opinion_n which_o i_o oppose_v that_o bishop_n only_o be_v such_o essential_a head_n from_o who_o a_o national_a church_n must_v be_v unify_v and_o specify_v but_o i_o still_o profess_v to_o own_o a_o national_a church_n as_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n contain_v confederate_a pastoral_n church_n and_o of_o this_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o essentiate_a head_n §_o 13._o the_o name_n of_o distinction_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o difference_v the_o office_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o pastor_n may_v be_v use_v as_o well_o understand_v but_o be_v too_o popish_a and_o use_v by_o papist_n and_o some_o other_o to_o obscure_v and_o debase_v christ_n government_n by_o magistrate_n as_o if_o they_o be_v only_o for_o secular_a use_n whereas_o indeed_o in_o a_o church_n as_o national_a the_o prince_n be_v the_o chief_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o true_a difference_v term_n be_v fetch_v not_o from_o the_o subject_a matter_n so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o mode_n of_o government_n one_o be_v forcible_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o other_o only_o on_o conscience_n by_o the_o word_n doctrinal_o open_v and_o personal_o apply_v by_o the_o key_n and_o rule_v be_v call_v civil_a because_o it_o be_v the_o regiment_n over_o cives_fw-la quâ_fw-la tale_n so_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v over_o cives_fw-la quâ_fw-la christianos_n and_o over_o particular_a church_n and_o pastor_n and_o for_o soul_n more_o than_o for_o body_n and_o worldly_a estate_n §_o 14._o a_o national_a church_n contain_v not_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n but_o all_o that_o be_v burgess_n or_o freeman_n in_o church_n respect_v all_o be_v not_o citizen_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n but_o they_o that_o be_v denizen_n and_o have_v city-rights_a and_o privilege_n as_o christ_n be_v head_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o church_n eph._n 1._o 23._o so_o a_o christian_a king_n be_v head_n over_o his_o inhabit_v enemy_n and_o alien_n and_o head_n to_o all_o civil_a denizen_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o head_n to_o all_o christian_a church_n denizen_n as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n king_n §_o 15._o in_o what_o case_n subject_n may_v be_v civil_a denizen_n that_o be_v not_o christian_a denizen_n or_o church_n member_n require_v so_o many_o word_n and_o caution_n to_o open_v that_o i_o omit_v the_o decision_n of_o it_o but_o be_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v none_o shall_v be_v a_o civil_a burgess_n with_o any_o trust_n belong_v to_o government_n but_o such_o as_o be_v baptise_a or_o profess_a christian_n and_o be_v communicate_v member_n in_o some_o church_n or_o assembly_n allow_v or_o tolerate_v or_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v tolerate_v for_o a_o kingdom_n and_o church_n as_o formal_o christian_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o none_o but_o visible_a christian_n this_o be_v true_a both_o of_o magistrate_n pastor_n and_o the_o chooser_n of_o of_o they_o but_o none_o shall_v for_o this_o be_v force_v or_o draw_v to_o profess_v christianity_n or_o communicate_v against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v a_o privilege_n that_o none_o have_v right_a to_o but_o those_o that_o
for_o such_o communion_n but_o national_a provincial_a or_o diocesane_a communion_n be_v but_o by_o distant_a agreement_n in_o the_o same_o profession_n among_o person_n perhaps_o many_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a that_o never_o see_v each_o other_o and_o the_o ministerial_a work_n do_v according_o differ_v dr._n hammond_n maintain_v that_o in_o scripture_n time_n there_o be_v no_o bishop_n that_o have_v any_o more_o than_o a_o congregation_n to_o who_o he_o preach_v and_o personal_o officiate_v chap._n vi_o who_o must_v be_v the_o lay-member_n of_o national_a churches_n §_o 1._o infidel_n and_o heathen_n may_v be_v free_a member_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o a_o kingdom_n and_o in_o a_o kingdom_n as_o christian_n may_v be_v tolerate_v when_o they_o can_v be_v cure_v and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o inferior_a officer_n in_o such_o secular_a affair_n as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o but_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o church_n as_o such_o consist_v of_o no_o denizen_n burgess_n or_o man_n free_a and_o empower_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v baptise_a or_o open_o profess_a christian_n and_o their_o child_n and_o be_v not_o prove_v to_o have_v nullify_v that_o profession_n by_o heresy_n or_o such_o sin_n as_o render_v their_o profession_n incredible_a and_o invalid_a and_o all_o these_o baptise_a visible_a christian_n must_v be_v take_v for_o such_o member_n §_o 2._o where_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n be_v visible_o profess_v there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o member_n in_o gift_n and_o soundness_n some_o may_v be_v eminent_o laudable_a and_o useful_a and_o some_o may_v be_v so_o faulty_a as_o be_v fit_a for_o rebuke_n and_o punishment_n and_o yet_o all_o member_n §_o 3._o the_o privilege_n of_o some_o that_o be_v not_o disfranchise_v or_o excommunicate_a may_v yet_o be_v suspend_v while_o they_o be_v under_o trial_n for_o as_o nothing_o but_o capital_a crime_n or_o excommunication_n for_o impenitence_n after_o due_a admonition_n do_v cut_v they_o off_o so_o while_o they_o have_v render_v this_o just_o questionable_a just_a legal_a trial_n must_v needs_o suspend_v their_o question_a right_n till_o judgement_n decide_v it_o whether_o they_o be_v impenitent_a or_o not_o or_o their_o crime_n be_v capital_a §_o 4._o in_o the_o jewish_a state_n many_o heinous_a sin_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o murder_n blasphemy_n worship_v false_a god_n draw_v man_n from_o the_o true_a god_n curse_v parent_n wilful_a and_o obstinate_a gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o debauchery_n after_o parent_n patient_a endeavour_n to_o reform_v they_o adultery_n incest_n sodomy_n some_o perjury_n and_o dead_a man_n can_v be_v no_o church_n member_n on_o earth_n therefore_o this_o death_n for_o sin_n be_v a_o excommunication_n and_o more_o therefore_o they_o that_o plead_v that_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v tolerate_v because_o the_o jew_n be_v often_o such_o and_o not_o excommunicate_v be_v to_o plead_v the_o example_n of_o criminal_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o argue_v à_fw-la facto_fw-la prohibito_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la prohibentem_fw-la and_o whether_o mr._n galaspi_n and_o other_o have_v prove_v any_o more_o than_o church-suspension_a against_o any_o but_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v §_o 5._o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n whether_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o former_a be_v by_o most_o assert_v ans_fw-fr 1._o under_o infidel_n or_o heathen_a king_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n themselves_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n 2._o and_o under_o christian_a king_n or_o other_o sovereign_n the_o particular_a church_n be_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a 3._o and_o as_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v take_v so_o large_o as_o to_o comprehend_v pagan_n in_o inferior_a magistracy_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n there_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o take_v the_o common_a wealth_n as_o mere_o and_o true_o christian_a and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o national_a church_n and_o one_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o be_v but_o two_o name_n for_o one_o thing_n §_o 6._o the_o appropriate_a the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o clergy_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o laity_n be_v the_o plot_n or_o part_n of_o popish_a tyranny_n and_o fallacy_n imply_v false_o that_o the_o national_a church_n must_v be_v specify_v and_o unify_v by_o a_o priestly_a head_n monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a and_o that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o a_o person_n sacred_a enough_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n in_o his_o own_o national_a church_n nor_o the_o people_n holy_a enough_o to_o be_v its_o material_n as_o if_o lord_n commons_z citizen_n and_o other_o lay_v christian_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o church_n when_o great_a magistrate_n be_v noble_a part_n than_o a_o multitude_n of_o ignorant_a vicious_a curate_n and_o priest_n §_o 7._o from_o this_o cheat_n they_o have_v claim_v the_o sole_a power_n as_o of_o divine_a right_n of_o make_v canon_n that_o shall_v be_v oblige_v law_n and_o of_o be_v the_o sole_a determiner_n of_o religious_a case_n too_o many_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n be_v for_o this_o clergy_n claim_v call_v only_o the_o minister_n work_v the_o exercise_n of_o christ_n kingly_a office_n but_o the_o frenchify_a prelatist_n much_o more_o §_o 8._o hence_o be_v the_o common_a sense_n and_o abuse_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n intimate_v that_o king_n be_v not_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n not_o meddle_v beyond_o civil_a and_o secular_a concern_v but_o of_o this_o before_o §_o 9_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o force_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v use_v by_o he_o as_o judge_n and_o not_o as_o the_o clergy_n lictor_n or_o executioner_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n have_v no_o force_a sword_n power_n unless_o the_o king_n give_v it_o they_o for_o which_o most_o they_o be_v unmeet_a have_v proper_a work_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o though_o some_o case_n may_v be_v except_v chap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o confederacy_n or_o concord_n needful_a to_o a_o national_a church_n §_o 1._o affirmative_o 1._o a_o baptismal_a confederacy_n to_o be_v all_o the_o true_a subject_n of_o one_o god_n one_o christ_n and_o holy_a ghost_n against_o the_o devil_n world_n and_o flesh_n §_o 2._o 2._o a_o consent_n to_o live_v as_o christian_n in_o love_n to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o addict_v ourselves_o to_o the_o good_a of_o one_o another_o special_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v just_o be_v do_v by_o §_o 3._o 3._o to_o be_v all_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o one_o christian_a sovereign_n power_n §_o 4._o 4._o to_o be_v all_o for_o the_o public_a worship_v of_o god_n and_o our_o redeemer_n in_o christian_a assembly_n guide_v and_o rule_v by_o christian_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n qualify_v and_o describe_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o word_n the_o instituter_n of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n and_o not_o of_o any_o new_a sort_n of_o humane_a ministry_n or_o uncapable_a person_n that_o be_v want_v in_o any_o thing_n essential_a to_o the_o office_n §_o 5._o 5._o to_o take_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sufficient_a rule_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o holy_a live_n and_o to_o profess_v a_o explicit_a belief_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o we_o from_o the_o apostolic_a church_n and_o to_o take_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o the_o summary_n rule_v of_o our_o desire_n and_o hope_n and_o the_o decalogue_n as_o own_a and_o expound_v by_o christ_n for_o the_o summary_n rule_v of_o our_o obedience_n with_o the_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o he_o §_o 6._o 6._o to_o profess_v obedience_n to_o true_a authority_n in_o parent_n magistrate_n and_o pastor_n and_o all_o true_a governor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o god_n and_o to_o obey_v god_n above_o all_o and_o no_o man_n against_o he_o and_o his_o law_n and_o ruler_n to_o profess_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o rule_n as_o his_o minister_n for_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o obedience_n of_o god_n law_n §_o 7._o 7._o for_o magistrate_n pastor_n and_o parent_n to_o profess_v their_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o true_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o transmit_v of_o it_o in_o purity_n to_o posterity_n and_o to_o encourage_v and_o not_o unjust_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o publication_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o §_o 8._o negative_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o this_o confederacy_n so_o appropriate_a the_o body_n of_o the_o national_a church_n to_o any_o one_o