Selected quad for the lemma: scripture_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
scripture_n	bishop_n	church_n	elder_n	2,398	5	9.9804	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44239	The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast.	Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684.	1677 (1677)	Wing H2525; ESTC R40999	45,046	54

observance_n which_o be_v preparatory_a to_o the_o great_a feast_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o 50._o day_n solemnity_n thus_o philo_n contemporary_a of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n christian_n in_o and_o about_o alexandria_n where_o s._n mark_n be_v set_v bishop_n by_o s._n peter_n i_o omit_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o 68_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o that_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n do_v not_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o those_o canon_n at_o least_o all_o of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n although_o the_o six_o general_n council_n celebrate_v above_o a_o 1000_o year_n ago_o receive_v and_o approve_v 85._o of_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a bishop_n gunning_n think_v they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o century_n by_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o in_o that_o age_n be_v common_o as_o he_o say_v call_v apostle_n the_o 68●h_n canon_n run_v thus_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o priest_n or_o deacon_n or_o lector_fw-la or_o cantor_n shall_v not_o fast_o the_o sacred_a lent_n quadragesimam_fw-la before_o easter_n or_o wednesday_n or_o friday_n let_v he_o be_v depose_v unless_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o weakness_n of_o body_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o laic_a let_v he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n indeed_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o seem_v first_o to_o institute_v lend_v but_o rather_o suppose_v it_o and_o urge_v its_o observance_n by_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o non-observer_n all_o which_o make_v for_o my_o design_a purpose_n for_o who_o can_v so_o early_o except_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o such_o a_o institution_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v no_o general_n council_n except_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o have_v we_o no_o scripture_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n fast_n we_o have_v scripture_n that_o our_o b._n saviour_n fast_v 40._o day_n and_o we_o have_v also_o in_o scripture_n that_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o be_v in_o christ_n he_o ought_v to_o walk_v as_o he_o walk_v moreover_o we_o have_v yet_o more_o express_a scripture_n as_o interpret_v not_o by_o some_o one_o or_o two_o father_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o catholic_n christian_n as_o bishop_n gunning_n well_o observe_v out_o of_o tertullian_n cite_v above_o they_o that_o be_v the_o catholic_n christians_o who_o be_v call_v by_o he_o psychici_fw-la sure_o think_v that_o in_o the_o gospel_n those_o day_n be_v determine_v for_o fast_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o paschal_n fast_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o those_o word_n then_o of_o our_o b._n lord_n in_o excuse_n of_o his_o disciple_n not_o fast_v whilst_o he_o be_v with_o they_o can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n fast_o while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n those_o word_n i_o say_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o second_o century_n be_v intend_v by_o our_o b._n saviour_n to_o signify_v that_o christian_n after_o his_o departure_n shall_v fast_o yearly_o upon_o good-friday_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pascal_n or_o lent-fast_a those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o i_o add_v whether_o those_o word_n in_o those_o day_n do_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n signify_v lent-fast_a or_o no_o it_o be_v evident_a have_v not_o the_o primitive_a christian_n fast_v lend_v they_o will_v never_o have_v interpret_v our_o lord_n word_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n to_o wit_n to_o evince_v that_o the_o most_o primitive_a pure_a church_n do_v fast_a lent_n and_o beside_o according_a to_o common_a sense_n who_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o understand_v aright_o our_o b._n saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n word_n they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o they_o or_o we_o who_o live_v sixteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o do_v we_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n understand_v our_o write_a law_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n a_o crafty_a witty_a lawyer_n can_v wrest_v they_o to_o signify_v or_o according_o as_o they_o have_v be_v immemorial_o understand_v since_o the_o first_o make_v of_o they_o and_o as_o case_n and_o dispute_n have_v by_o our_o learned_a judge_n be_v decide_v by_o they_o moreov_a suppose_v but_o only_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v write_v right_o understand_v they_o and_o let_v after_o generation_n interpret_v the_o same_o scripture_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v interpret_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o let_v this_o be_v their_o great_a enquiry_n how_o their_o fore-elders_a understand_v they_o and_o its_o impossible_a they_o shall_v ever_o be_v misunderstand_a but_o leave_v their_o interpretation_n to_o every_o private_a man_n sentiment_n and_o you_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o innovation_n and_o heresy_n as_o bishop_n gunning_n judicious_o observe_v reason_n say_v he_o pag._n 23._o and_o experience_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o house_n of_o wisdom_n counsel_n reverend_a father_n and_o writer_n and_o our_o church_n in_o particular_a have_v direct_v and_o command_v we_o not_o to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n in_o thing_n of_o public_a concernment_n to_o the_o church_n rule_n of_o believe_v and_o do_v but_o as_o we_o find_v it_o interpret_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o those_o before_o they_o for_o that_o the_o leave_v of_o every_o man_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o any_o text_n upon_o any_o device_n out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o any_o new_a and_o strange_a doctrine_n or_o practice_n as_o necessary_a there_o from_o or_o to_o the_o oppose_a any_o constant_o receive_v doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o church-vniversal_a for_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o may_v happy_o with_o leave_n quiet_o abound_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n leave_v all_o bold_a innovator_n which_o can_v draw_v any_o disciple_n after_o they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o church_n by_o their_o uncontrollable_a law_n interpret_n as_o any_o pope_n or_o enthusiast_n can_v or_o need_v pretend_v to_o be_v and_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o ground_n of_o most_o heresy_n and_o schism_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o man_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o teach_n and_o stable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o own_o instability_n and_o science_n false_o so_o call_v pervert_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o and_o other_o their_z obstinate_a follower_n destruction_n and_o indeed_o he_o who_o have_v so_o much_o pride_n and_o self-conceit_n as_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o seem_a sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n before_o the_o sense_n which_o holy_a father_n and_o christian._n doctor_n unanimous_o attest_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o fore-elders_a be_v next_o dispose_v to_o vilify_v and_o reject_v the_o whole_a letter_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n upon_o pretext_n of_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o letter_n now_o common_o own_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o christian_a doctor_n be_v indeed_o that_o letter_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o world_n by_o the_o apostle_n but_o if_o a_o yearly_a religious_a observation_n of_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v of_o such_o singular_a benefit_n and_o spiritual_a advantage_n to_o all_o christian_n and_o if_o also_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n do_v recommend_v such_o a_o observation_n to_o the_o several_a country_n by_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o none_o of_o all_o their_o write_n which_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n make_v express_a mention_n of_o it_o hear_v bishop_n gunning_n p._n 138._o ritual_a observance_n be_v visible_a and_o as_o it_o be_v legible_a in_o the_o universal_a church_n constant_a practice_n need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o her_o write_a rule_n or_o those_o which_o be_v therein_o set_v down_o not_o necessary_o so_o evident_o but_o that_o they_o may_v need_v the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o the_o church_n practice_n and_o indeed_o whoever_o will_v impartial_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o wonder_v that_o all_o the_o ritual_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o express_o declare_v in_o they_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o wonder_v there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o exterior_a rite_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v have_v any_o

defend_v the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o they_o may_v break_v in_o piece_n your_o argument_n hitherto_o s._n augustin_n l._n 1._o &_o 2._o contra_fw-la julianum_fw-la i_o think_v fit_a to_o adjoyn_v this_o reflection_n of_o s._n austen_n though_o superabundant_a to_o the_o force_n of_o my_o argument_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o lent-fast_a be_v general_o practise_v in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o century_n both_o by_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n and_o so_o much_o evident_o follow_v from_o the_o authority_n above_o cite_v for_o though_o some_o may_v be_v so_o self-conceited_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o s._n hierom_n s._n ambrose_n s._n basil_n s._n crysostom_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n greek_n and_o latin_a deem_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n to_o be_v a_o pious_a christian_a practice_n but_o they_o with_o humble_a submission_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v superstition_n will-worship_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n yet_o few_o i_o think_v but_o have_v so_o much_o regard_n for_o these_o primitive_a doctor_n as_o to_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o judgement_n as_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o several_a church_n in_o their_o day_n and_o so_o much_o fidelity_n as_o to_o write_v the_o truth_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o purport_n of_o my_o discourse_n unless_o you_o can_v think_v that_o these_o holy_a father_n be_v of_o one_o faith_n &_o their_o flock_n which_o reverence_n they_o as_o sts._n of_o another_o for_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o age_n practise_v fast_v in_o lent_n not_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o piety_n begin_v by_o themselves_o but_o commend_v to_o they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n it_o not_o only_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o their_o immediate_a progenito_n which_o have_v it_o be_v they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o also_o that_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v first_o teach_v the_o world_n by_o the_o apostle_n for_o if_o the_o first_o convert_v of_o the_o apostle_n all_o over_o the_o world_n have_v not_o only_o be_v teach_v no_o such_o observation_n but_o also_o have_v be_v positive_o instruct_v to_o look_v upon_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n as_o superstition_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o with_o all_o have_v be_v charge_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o doctrine_n though_o preach_v to_o they_o by_o a_o angel_n send_v from_o heaven_n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n teach_v their_o child_n the_o same_o they_o have_v learn_v as_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o they_o do_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o four_o century_n shall_v most_o tenacious_o adhere_v to_o this_o principle_n of_o admit_v no_o new_a doctrine_n or_o practice_n but_o to_o hold_v fast_o to_o what_o be_v deliver_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o shall_v themselves_o superstitious_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o not_o pretend_v scripture_n for_o it_o neither_o but_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o have_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o four_o century_n abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n on_o pretext_n of_o scripture_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n understand_v by_o they_o or_o upon_o account_n of_o some_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o law_n of_o some_o emperor_n make_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o century_n or_o pretend_v to_o follow_v some_o person_n or_o person_n raise_v up_o by_o god_n in_o the_o three_o age_n to_o teach_v the_o christian_a world_n a_o more_o strict_a observance_n it_o may_v well_o be_v conceive_v how_o the_o four_o age_n may_v abstain_v from_o meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n though_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v teach_v the_o world_n by_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v all_o well_o put_v together_o i_o think_v it_o be_v efficacious_o conclude_v against_o all_o opposer_n of_o lent-fast_a that_o it_o be_v teach_v the_o world_n by_o the_o apostle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tippet_n or_o a_o surplice_n i_o be_o argue_v for_o but_o a_o practice_n which_o if_o right_o observe_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n saint_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o more_o abundant_a satisfaction_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o shall_v now_o adjoyn_v positive_a evidence_n out_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n that_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v practise_v in_o those_o most_o pure_a and_o primitive_a time_n s._n denys_n b._n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o age_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o basilides_n the_o bishop_n record_v the_o fast_a before_o easter_n as_o universal_a as_o the_o joy_n and_o feast_n of_o easter_n it_o will_v be_v confess_v say_v he_o of_o all_o agreeable_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o begin_v the_o feast_n viz._n of_o easter_n and_o joy_v until_o that_o time_n humble_v our_o soul_n in_o fast_n they_o true_o which_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n and_o before_o well_o towards_o midnight_n break_v their_o fast_a we_o blame_v as_o regardless_o and_o not_o master_n of_o their_o appetite_n give_v over_o the_o race_n a_o little_a before_o the_o goal_n such_o indeed_o as_o be_v much_o wear_v by_o the_o fast_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v faint_a we_o easy_o pardon_v if_o they_o eat_v soon_o and_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o mention_n in_o special_a manner_n the_o six_o day_n of_o fast_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o last_o week_n not_o alike_o observe_v of_o all_o origen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o age._n hom._n 10._o in_o leviticum_n habemus_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n consecrate_a to_o fast_v we_o have_v the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o we_o solemn_o fast._n and_o certain_o a_o christian_n have_v liberty_n to_o fast_o at_o all_o time_n but_o not_o out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a observation_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o continency_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a hold_v a_o little_a after_o the_o year_n 300._o do_v not_o first_o ordain_v the_o keep_n of_o lent_n but_o in_o the_o six_o canon_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o a_o time_n know_v to_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o in_o that_o canon_n the_o father_n ordain_v that_o two_o provincial-council_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o province_n every_o year_n one_o of_o they_o ante_fw-la dies_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o contest_v if_o any_o such_o be_v be_v make_v up_o a_o pure_a and_o solemn_a gift_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n now_o how_o shall_v lent_n be_v observe_v all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o early_o before_o any_o general_a council_n what_o other_o universal_a cause_n can_v there_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a a_o observation_n but_o the_o first_o teach_v of_o the_o apostle_n or_o if_o such_o a_o practice_n have_v be_v superstitious_a and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n how_o come_v so_o venerable_a and_o holy_a a_o council_n not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o if_o they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o scripture_n as_o false_o understand_v be_v allege_v against_o it_o by_o nonconformist_n in_o the_o second_o age_n tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jejunio_n c._n 1_o 2._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o one_o particular_a man_n but_o of_o all_o catholic_n christian_n who_o be_v by_o he_o contumelious_o call_v psychici_fw-la that_o the_o pascal_n fast_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o apostle_n his_o word_n be_v nam_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o as_o to_o what_o appertain_v to_o fast_n they_o oppose_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a day_n constitute_v by_o god_n they_o sure_o think_v that_o in_o the_o gospel_n those_o day_n be_v determine_v for_o fast_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o those_o day_n only_o be_v now_o the_o legitimate_a day_n of_o christian_a fast_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thus_o the_o apostle_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o fast_v impose_v no_o other_o yoke_n of_o certain_a or_o set-fast_n to_o be_v keep_v of_o all_o in_o common_a and_o c._n 13._o you_o prescribe_v against_o we_o that_o the_o solemn_a time_n for_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v already_o constitute_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o elder_n and_o that_o no_o further_o observance_n be_v to_o be_v superad_v for_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o innovation_n maintain_v this_o your_o ground_n if_o you_o can_v for_o lo_o i_o convince_v you_o even_o yourselves_o fast_v beside_o the_o paschal_n fast_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o

fast_n and_o whatsoever_o most_o severe_a mortification_n in_o exchange_n for_o its_o intolerable_a eternal_a torment_n and_o no_o less_o glad_o and_o willing_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n never_o so_o troublesome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o prevent_v our_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o immutable_a unsufferable_a misery_n often_o and_o serious_o to_o think_v of_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o except_o we_o repent_v with_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v we_o must_v perish_v and_o that_o eternal_o will_v make_v the_o most_o rigorous_a severity_n seem_v gentle_a and_o easy_a otherwhile_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o eternal_a joyful_a easter_n a_o religious_a devout_a lent-fast_a will_v end_v in_o and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o great_a s._n paul_n the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o future_a glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o whatsoever_o we_o can_v suffer_v 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christianity_n teach_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n on_o fasting-day_n nor_o no_o set-fast_n on_o friday_n or_o lent_n but_o have_v positive_o teach_v that_o to_o observe_v solemn_a set-fast_n be_v legal_a as_o the_o heretic_n aerius_n and_o that_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a as_o the_o heretic_n jovinian_a according_a to_o s._n aug._n l._n de_fw-fr ser._n n._n 35._o &_o 82._o that_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o pretender_n to_o christianity_n shall_v either_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n or_o will_v wilful_o teach_v otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v be_v no_o wonder_n but_o that_o all_o the_o several_a christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o day_n and_o meat_n and_o this_o ever_o since_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o positive_o unanimous_o attest_v as_o much_o and_o all_o their_o most_o ancient_a record_n partly_o positive_o witness_v the_o same_o partly_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o any_o innovation_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v teach_v they_o but_o rather_o the_o quite_o contrary_a by_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o they_o this_o be_v impossible_a and_o whoever_o go_v about_o to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o universal_a tradition_n right_o understand_v invalidate_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v all_o reveal_v religion_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v assure_o any_o book_n as_o to_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o to_o be_v divine_a revelation_n but_o by_o such_o a_o tradition_n concern_v this_o see_v bishop_n gunning_n above_o christo_fw-la jejunanti_fw-la gloria_fw-la