and_o this_o realm_n receive_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v therein_o this_o church_n do_v appoint_v also_o that_o at_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n there_o be_v read_v for_o the_o epistle_n that_o portion_n of_o act_v 20._o which_o relate_v st._n paul_n send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o congregation_n with_o his_o exhortation_n to_o they_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n among_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o rule_v the_o congregation_n of_o god_n or_o else_o 1_o tim._n 3_o which_o set_v forth_o the_o office_n and_o due_a qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n these_o portion_n of_o scripture_n this_o church_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o 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of_o a_o presbyter_n pretend_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o deacon_n there_o mention_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o the_o deacon_n speak_v of_o 1_o tim._n 3._o it_o seeâ—â—_n strange_a that_o this_o church_n yea_o and_o the_o universal_a church_n shall_v so_o miscall_v a_o officer_n as_o to_o give_v he_o a_o name_n viz._n presbyter_n which_o the_o scripture_n always_o appropriate_v to_o another_o officer_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o to_o neglect_v the_o scripture_n name_n of_o this_o office_n viz._n deacon_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o officer_n say_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o deacon_n there_o speak_v of_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o same_o form_n of_o ordination_n which_o christ_n use_v towards_o his_o apostle_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o strange_a that_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o say_a deacon_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v 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dwell_v have_v for_o many_o year_n have_v no_o minister_n at_o all_o and_o the_o two_o parish_n without_o the_o gate_n for_o many_o year_n have_v have_v neither_o minister_n nor_o church_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o house_n that_o be_v license_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o our_o meeting_n the_o only_o settle_v preach_v be_v at_o the_o cathedral_n perform_v sometime_o by_o the_o superior_a clergy_n but_o most_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o in_o their_o course_n who_o general_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n can_v be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o people_n as_o their_o appoint_a teacher_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o let_v they_o that_o know_v the_o place_n of_o preach_v consider_v and_o judge_v whether_o it_o can_v contain_v the_o inhabitant_n if_o all_o shall_v repair_v thither_o i_o pass_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v or_o judge_v by_o they_o who_o make_v slight_a work_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n for_o who_o christ_n have_v give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n certain_o they_o be_v 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heavy_a on_o one_o man_n shoulder_n as_o he_o think_v it_o do_v former_o on_o the_o bishop_n here_o but_o i_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o discern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o state_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o here_o follow_v wherein_o i_o desire_v information_n and_o will_v glad_o receive_v satisfaction_n if_o there_o be_v such_o divine_a right_n indeed_o none_o can_v be_v just_o offend_v with_o i_o for_o examine_v in_o my_o own_o defence_n that_o right_o which_o i_o be_o accuse_v to_o have_v invade_v do_v not_o discern_v that_o a_o bishop_n infimi_fw-la gradus_fw-la i_o mean_v one_o that_o have_v none_o under_o he_o but_o parish-minister_n who_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o episcopal_a governing-power_n i_o say_v i_o discern_v not_o that_o such_o a_o bishop_n can_v by_o divine_a right_a challenge_n to_o himself_o alone_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n over_o hundred_o of_o particular_a church_n for_o every_o particular_a church_n shall_v have_v its_o proper_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n and_o particular_a church_n with_o their_o proper_a pastor_n be_v so_o evident_o of_o divine_a right_n that_o some_o eminent_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v their_o judgement_n that_o no_o form_n of_o church-government_n beside_o the_o mere_a pastoral_n office_n and_o church-assembly_n be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o may_v be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o various_a condition_n and_o occasion_n of_o several_a church_n neither_o do_v i_o discern_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n towards_o hundred_o of_o church_n i_o mean_v the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n infimi_fw-la gradus_fw-la under_o who_o there_o be_v no_o subordinate_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n for_o the_o work_n of_o such_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o oversee_v all_o the_o flock_n to_o preach_v to_o they_o all_o to_o baptize_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o confirm_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o all_o to_o bless_v the_o congregation_n public_o and_o privata_o to_o admonish_v all_o as_o their_o need_n require_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o impenitent_a to_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a and_o that_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o their_o particular_a estate_n if_o such_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n say_v it_o suffice_v that_o he_o perform_v all_o this_o to_o the_o flock_n by_o other_o namely_o by_o the_o parish-minister_n as_o his_o curate_n and_o by_o other_o officer_n his_o substitute_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o the_o pastoral_a authority_n be_v a_o personal_a trust_n 2._o it_o be_v desire_v that_o he_o show_v his_o commission_n from_o christ_n the_o prince_n of_o pastor_n to_o do_v his_o work_n by_o other_o for_o i_o be_o now_o inquire_v what_o be_v of_o divine_a and_o not_o of_o humane_a right_n 3._o none_o but_o a_o bishop_n can_v do_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parochial_a congregation_n 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two_o hundred_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o parish_n as_o somewhere_o it_o do_v do_v constitute_v but_o one_o particular_a church_n and_o those_o particular_a parish_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v account_v church_n but_o only_o so_o many_o part_n of_o that_o one_o diocesan_n church_n why_o may_v not_o ten_o thousand_o yea_o ten_o time_n ten_o thousand_o parish_n be_v likewise_o account_v but_o one_o particular_a church_n and_o bring_v under_o one_o man_n as_o sole_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n thereof_o in_o all_o this_o i_o have_v not_o argue_v against_o the_o right_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o overseer_n of_o other_o bishop_n such_o as_o titus_n must_v needs_o be_v if_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o crâ—te_n where_o bishop_n or_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o city_n if_o either_o scripture_n or_o prudence_n guide_v by_o scripture_n be_v for_o such_o a_o office_n i_o oppose_v it_o not_o and_o nothing_o here_o speak_v make_v against_o it_o if_o our_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n arch-bishop_n or_o ooverseer_n of_o inferior_a bishop_n to_o wit_n parish-minister_n i_o do_v not_o here_o argue_v against_o it_o but_o only_o say_v that_o in_o their_o archiepiscopal_a diocese_n or_o province_n they_o can_v exercise_v their_o authority_n any_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n for_o the_o edification_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o can_v discharge_v the_o inferior_a bishop_n from_o their_o obligation_n to_o christ_n who_o immediate_a minister_n and_o steward_n they_o be_v and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v immediate_o accountable_a moreover_o i_o do_v not_o discern_v that_o any_o bishop_n can_v by_o divine_a right_n so_o challenge_v or_o claim_v such_o a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o diocese_n as_o for_o example_n the_o county_n of_o sussex_n as_o that_o thereupon_o he_o can_v by_o the_o say_v right_o prohibit_v all_o other_o pastor_n whatsoever_o to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o any_o case_n without_o his_o licence_n within_o such_o a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n or_o that_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o ground_n be_v relate_v to_o his_o episcopal_a office_n as_o a_o propriety_n for_o government_n ecclesiastical_a like_a as_o certain_a territory_n and_o dominion_n be_v as_o a_o propriety_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a government_n relate_v to_o the_o temporal_a soveraingty_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o partition_n of_o one_o church_n from_o another_o by_o local_a bound_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o of_o humane_a prudence_n from_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o say_v convenience_n not_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v such_o as_o to_o compel_v to_o vary_v from_o it_o in_o some_o particular_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o learned_a man_n that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v several_a church_n at_o rome_n under_o their_o several_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n in_o the_o same_o local_a bound_n as_o one_o of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o another_o of_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o facto_fw-la i_o think_v few_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o lawful_o may_v have_v be_v so_o if_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a diversity_n of_o condition_n in_o the_o person_n namely_o as_o be_v of_o different_a nation_n and_o language_n there_o may_v be_v several_a church_n under_o several_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n within_o the_o same_o local_a bound_n why_o not_o also_o upon_o other_o diversity_n of_o condition_n which_o may_v render_v they_o as_o uncapable_a of_o be_v of_o the_o same_o particular_a church_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nation_n one_o instance_n may_v be_v a_o unmovable_a diversity_n of_o persuasion_n about_o point_n of_o religion_n as_o for_o example_n why_o may_v not_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n town_n or_o village_n have_v their_o several_a church_n under_o their_o several_a pastor_n and_o live_v in_o peace_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v the_o say_a peace_n but_o want_v of_o christian_a humility_n and_o charity_n and_o consequent_o why_o among_o we_o may_v not_o christian_n that_o have_v invincible_a diversity_n of_o persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o church_n government_n live_v peaceable_o within_o the_o same_o precinct_n in_o their_o several_a church_n beside_o all_o this_o if_o the_o local_a bound_n assign_v for_o one_o man_n immediate_a pastoral_n charge_v be_v so_o vast_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o soul_n therein_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o one_o man_n to_o fulfil_v that_o charge_n towards_o they_o can_v it_o be_v judge_v a_o usurpation_n against_o dwine_n right_a if_o another_o pastor_n without_o licence_n from_o he_o shall_v perform_v ministerial_a service_n within_o those_o bound_n likewise_o let_v it_o be_v 〈…〉_z ered_a what_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o any_o circuit_n of_o grow_v 〈…〉_z â—here_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v destitute_a of_o competent_a provision_n
the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n where_o he_o be_v the_o pastor_n 4._o that_o i_o make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 5._o that_o i_o violate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o these_o particular_n the_o several_a head_n of_o my_o defence_n follow_v be_v a_o direct_a answer_n 1._o that_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n mention_v eph._n 4._o 11._o and_o that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o my_o present_a state_n to_o fulfil_v it_o 2._o that_o i_o be_o not_o oblige_v either_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o my_o office_n or_o by_o any_o oath_n or_o promise_n or_o by_o be_v under_o the_o regulation_n of_o authority_n to_o exercise_v my_o ministry_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o in_o subordination_n to_o and_o as_o authorize_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n 3._o that_o i_o invade_v not_o the_o right_n of_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n where_o he_o claim_v the_o right_a of_o be_v the_o pastor_n 4._o that_o i_o do_v not_o violate_v any_o true_a bond_n of_o church-unity_n nor_o in_o any_o respect_n cause_n division_n and_o offence_n 5._o that_o i_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n §_o 1._o that_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n mention_v eph._n 4._o 11._o and_o that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o my_o present_a state_n to_o fulfil_v it_o the_o ministry_n that_o i_o have_v receive_v be_v the_o sacred_a office_n of_o presbyterate_a to_o which_o i_o be_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n i_o take_v for_o grant_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n mention_v eph._n 4._o 11._o i_o thus_o prove_v 1._o wheresoever_o this_o office_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o spiritual_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n which_o be_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n by_o teach_v and_o rule_v it_o and_o a_o presbyter_n who_o be_v a_o sacred_a officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o not_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n be_v no_o where_o mention_v in_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o office_n be_v otherwise_o set_v forth_o in_o scripture_n or_o that_o a_o presbyter_n who_o be_v a_o sacred_a officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n yet_o no_o bishop_n be_v there_o mention_v let_v the_o assertor_n show_v the_o place_n or_o place_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o order_n of_o presbyterate_a may_v be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o not_o define_v or_o express_v in_o scripture_n i_o desire_v satisfactory_a proof_n from_o some_o other_o authority_n both_o of_o its_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o what_o its_o nature_n be_v 2._o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o christ_n name_n as_o his_o commission_v officer_n be_v to_o have_v episcopal_a or_o pastoral_a power_n and_o this_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o presbyterate_a forasmuch_o as_o some_o distinguish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n into_o that_o which_o be_v in_o in_o foro_fw-la interiore_fw-la or_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n within_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o foro_fw-la exteriore_fw-la in_o the_o exterior_a court_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o the_o church_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o bishop_n only_o i_o further_o enforce_v my_o argument_n 1._o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n and_o where_o the_o law_n distinguish_v not_o we_o may_v not_o distinguish_v 2._o the_o distinction_n in_o this_o case_n be_v vain_a for_o all_o power_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n pure_o respect_v the_o conscience_n and_o it_o respect_v the_o conscience_n as_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o church_n communion_n as_o well_o as_o other_o matter_n 3._o if_o presbyter_n may_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n bind_v the_o impenitent_a and_o loose_v the_o penitent_a as_o to_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o primary_n bind_v and_o lose_v then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o with_o advantage_n they_o may_v bind_v and_o loose_v as_o to_o church-communion_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a secondary_a and_o subsequent_a bind_n and_o lose_v 3._o that_o officer_n be_v a_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o authoritative_n declare_v or_o judge_v in_o christ_n name_n that_o this_o or_o that_o wicked_a person_n in_o particular_a be_v unworthy_a of_o fellowship_n with_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o of_o charge_v the_o congregation_n in_o christ_n name_n not_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o he_o as_o be_v no_o fit_a member_n of_o a_o christian_a society_n &_o also_o a_o power_n of_o authoritative_a declare_v or_o judge_v in_o christ_n name_n that_o the_o same_o person_n repent_v of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o give_v evidence_n thereof_o be_v meet_v for_o fellowship_n with_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o of_o require_v the_o congregation_n in_o christ_n name_n again_o to_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o christian_a fellowship_n for_o these_o power_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n and_o ecclesiastical_a absolution_n now_o the_o presbyter_n have_v apparent_o the_o say_a power_n as_o he_o can_v undoubted_o declare_v and_o judge_v and_o charge_v as_o aforesaid_a touch_v this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o particular_a all_o particular_n be_v include_v in_o the_o general_n he_o have_v undoubted_o a_o power_n of_o apply_v the_o word_n in_o christ_n name_n as_o well_o personal_o as_o general_o 4._o for_o the_o further_a clear_v of_o what_o be_v already_o argue_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o authoritative_a teacher_n in_o the_o church_n commission_v by_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o pastor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o pastor_n be_v only_o by_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o discipline_n which_o he_o exercise_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o personal_a application_n of_o the_o same_o word_n to_o judge_n the_o impenitent_a and_o to_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a in_o christ_n name_n and_o he_o that_o authoritative_o teach_v in_o christ_n name_n as_o the_o presbyter_n do_v can_v do_v so_o much_o in_o the_o personal_a application_n of_o the_o word_n 5._o the_o pastoral_a authority_n of_o presbyterate_a be_v further_o clear_v by_o many_o passage_n in_o the_o public_a form_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n touch_v that_o order_n in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o my_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o this_o church_n i_o receive_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o mean_v not_o in_o their_o apostolic_a but_o pastoral_n office_n the_o form_n be_v this_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n thou_o remitte_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o who_o sin_n thou_o retaine_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o be_v thou_o a_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n now_o the_o former_a part_n hereof_o be_v entire_o and_o complete_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o our_o saviour_n joh._n 20._o 22_o 23._o towards_o the_o apostle_n express_v their_o pastoral_a authority_n and_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v tbou_fw-mi a_o faithful_a dispenser_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o derogation_n or_o diminution_n from_o the_o power_n grant_v in_o the_o former_a part_n if_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o the_o pastoral_n authority_n how_o can_v they_o have_v right_a to_o that_o form_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o form_n of_o order_v priest_n or_o presbyter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o prayer_n after_o the_o mention_v of_o christ_n send_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n his_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n doctor_n &_o pastor_n there_o follow_v thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o call_v those_o that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v order_v priest_n to_o the_o same_o office_n and_o ministry_n of_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o office_n be_v the_o same_o with_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a kind_n and_o what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o that_o of_o doctor_n and_o pastor_n this_o church_n do_v before_o the_o last_o alteration_n make_v anno_fw-la 1662._o in_o solemn_a form_n of_o word_n require_v the_o presbyter_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o exercise_v the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v