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A17397 The marrovv of the oracles of God. Or, diuers treatises containing directions about sixe of the waightiest things can concerne a Christian in this life. by N. Bifield, late preacher of Gods Word at Isleworth in Middlesex. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Beginning of the doctrine of Christ. aut; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Spirituall touchstone. aut; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Signes of the wicked man. aut; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Promises. aut; Rules of a holy life. aut; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Cure of the feare of death. aut 1630 (1630) STC 4222; ESTC S120511 234,877 800

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is eased if he speed well in prayer Psalme 116. 1 6. 14. Hee daily keepes an assise vpon his owne soule hee iudgeth himselfe for his sinnes before God arresting accusing and condemning his sinnes Hee confesseth his sinnes particularly to God without hiding any sinne that is without forbearing to pray against any sinne hee knowes by himself out of any desire he hath still to continue in it and by this signe he may be sure he hath the Spirit of God and that his sinnes are forgiuen him Esay 4. 4. Psal. 32. 5. 1 Iohn 1. 7 9. 1 Cor. 11. 32. 15 His requests are daily powred out vnto God Hee cryes vnto God with affection and confidence though it be with much weakenesse and many defects as the little child doth vnto the father and thereby hee discouers the Spirit of adaption in him Rom. 8. 15. Zacha. 12. 10. Ephesians 3. 12. 16 Hee is vnfainedly desirous to be rid of all sinnes as well as one There is no sin he knowes by himselfe but he doth desire as heartily that he might neuer commit it as he doth that God should neuer impute it This is a neuer failing signe a fundamentall one 2 Tim. 2. 19. 17. Hee is content to receiue euill at the hand of God as well as good without murmuring or letting go his integrity as beeing sensible of his owne deserts and desirous to approue himselfe to God without respect of reward This proued that Iob was an holy and vpright man Iob 1. 1. and 2 3 10. 18. Hee dislikes sinne in all euen in those that are neere and deare vnto him in other respects 1 King 25. 12 13 14. 19. Hee is innocent from the great transgressions and keepes himselfe from his owne iniquity He is not subiect to the damnation of sinne Sin doth not reigne in him Psal. 19. 13. 2. Sam. 22. 24. 20 He finds a desire to be rid of sinne and to humble himselfe for it in prosperitie as well as aduersitie He leaues sinne before sinne would leaue him He forsakes it then when hee could commit it without apparent danger Iob 8. 5 6. 22 Or if he be in aduersity his heart is vpright without lying or dissimulation Hee so seeketh the pardon of his sinnes then and so promiseth amendment as that he is also carefull to practise it when he is deliuered He is not like the Israelites mentioned Psal. 78. 36. 37. 22. Hee makes a supernaturall valuation of spirituall things accounting them as pearles of the best price not too deare bought if he purchased them with all the worldly things he hath and contrariwise accounting himselfe exceeding poore if hee want them or the means of them Mat. 13. 45 46. Ps. 42. 63. 1 3. 23. Hee hath lost his wonted taste in earthly things his heart is not transported with the admiration of them or the inordinate desire after worldly things He loues not the world and this life as he was wont to doe Though he vse the world yet he easily confesseth himselfe to be a stranger and pilgrim here He giues ouer the vnnecessary pleasures and profits of this life Heb. 11. 13. 1 Ioh. 2. 14 15. Rom. 8. 5. He is wearie of the world and willing to forgo societie with the men of this world the workers of iniquitie Psal. 6. 8 9. and 36. 12. and 26. 1 2 3 4. 24. If the Lord be silent and answer not his desires but hides his face his spirit faileth and he is as one that goeth downe into the pit it troubles him as a sore crosse and so contrariwise Psal. 26. 1. and 88. 13 14 15. and 143. 7. Iohn 16 23 28. 25. If hee hath beene a man subiect to boisterous violent and hurtfull affections he is now become tame Of a Lyon hee is become a Lambe and a little child may lead him Esay 11. 6. 24. Hee hath a spirit without guile Psalme 32. 2. Hee is more desirous to be good then to bee thought to be so and more seeks the power of godlinesse then the shew of it Iob 1. 1. Prou. 20. 6 7. His praise is of God and not of men Rom. 2. 29. And thus much of the triall of his humiliation The signes of his faith follow CHAP. IIII. The tryall of a godly man by his Faith FAith is the next thing to bee tryed in a child of God And in as much as there are diuers kindes of faith and experience shewes in many that giue no signes of repentance that they will not bee beaten from a confident presumption that Christ dyed for them euen for them in particular it stands vs in hand to try our perswasion by true rules of Scripture that so if it will abide the trial of the touchstone we may lay it vp as a hid treasure and a wonderfull grace of God and if otherwise wee may repent vs of presumption as a deceiueable sinne But before I open the signes of this sinne the Reader must be admonished of three things First that I intend not by these signes to shew how faith may be bred or begotten in vs but how faith may be proued and declared to be in vs. For it is the promises of God in the Scripture that breed faith nor can humane reason beleeue such great things from God for any thing that is in vs but onely because wee see the Word of God assuring such happinesse vnto such as lay hold vpon them So that that which breeds faith is the reuelation of Gods promises by his Word and Spirit Yet notwithstanding the assurance of faith is much increased and confirmed by the sight of those signes of the truth of our faith and other graces of God in vs. Secondly that I stand not precisely vpon the order of these graces of God in vs nor determine that question which graces are wrought first in the heart of a man but that which I haue specially aimed at in the order of setting them downe is to begin at those that either first appeare in a Christian or are easiest as I conceiue to bee discerned in him Thirdly that I intend especially the tryall of such Christians as agree in this that they a re perswaded that Christ died fo r them that so the true Christian may see reason to comfort himselfe that his perswasion is no presumption as is the perswasion of the most It is true that diuers of the signes of faith here to be handled will shew faith in the weakest Christian though he will not yet be brought to acknowledge any perswasion For this perswasion may bee secretly wrought vpon the heart as it is when it relieth vpon the merits of Christ onely for saluation though the iudgement of the Christian be not resolued against his doubts The question then is how a Christian may trie his perswasiō of Gods mercy and his interest of Christs mer●…ts whether it be right or no. For
as to submit himselfe to what he shall finde therein required to be beleeued or done or auoided Other rules he may finde in the directions for the priuate reading of the Scriptures as also in Rules of life Thus of sauing Knowledge That thou maiest inflame in thy heart the loue of God 1. Thou must auoid with speciall care these things First Forgetfulnesse of God Thou must not dare to go whole daies or weekes without communion with God or remembring his holy presence Secondly the loue of the World We cannot loue the Father while our hearts dote vpon any earthly thing Of necessity some degree of the contempt of the world must be bred in vs before we can loue God 2. Wee must labour for a distinct knowledge of the dreadfull prayses of Gods Nature and Workes as they are described in the Scriptures or may be obserued by experience This is a needfull direction and miserably neglected 3. VVe must frequent his house especially when his glory doth shine in the power of his Ordinances in his Sanctuary 4. Wee should especially studie the mercies of God and all the good things hee hath promised or giuen vnto vs that wee may after a solid manner cause our hearts to know how infinitely we stand bound to God 5. Wee should obserue carefully and daily our owne sinfulnes and vilenesse and vnworthinesse For vnlesse wee cast out selfe-loue wee shall neuer get in the true loue of God 6. Wee should pray much for an holy course in prayer doth breed in men a wonderfull loue of God and admiration of that fellowship which thereby they haue with God 7. We should resort often to such as vse to speake much of the praises of God and marke the experience of Gods wonderful prouidence or the glory of his Word 8. It will much further the loue of God to get and increase in vs a louing respect of and behauiour towards such as feare God and beare his Image Thus of the loue of God Concerning the loue of the brethren two questions may bee demanded The one what wee must doe to get a hearty loue to the godly and the other what we must doe to preserue it when it is gotten For the first hee that would heartily bee affected towards all the godly with a brotherly loue must obserue these Rules 1. Hee must not haunt with vicious persons nor goe with dissemblers nor hold needlesse society with such as hate godlines and godly persons Psalme 26. 4 5. 2. He must much meditate of Gods loue to him and of the great things were done by Iesus Christ and of those rich mercies are offered him in Christ and of the wonderfull loue that God and Christ do beare to true Christians and how glorious they shall be in the kingdome of heauen The arguments taken from Gods loue to vs or Christs suffering for vs are often vsed in the first Epistle of Iohn to perswade vsto the loue of the brethren as 1 Iohn 4. 8 9 10 11 12. Psalme 16. 2 3. 3. Hee must take notice of Gods peremptory commandement who requireth this of him as one principall duty that hee loue the godly with an vtter disclaiming of him if hee doe not loue them 1 Ioh. 3. 10 11 12 13. For the second That he would continue and increase and abound in loue 1. He must seeke and hold and not forsake the fellowship that he hath with the godly in the Gospel but make them the constant companions of his life Heb. 10. 25. 2. When he finds his affections stirred vp he must make vse of all opportunities by his deeds to shew the fruits of his loue vpon all occasions of mercie and well-doing else affections will dye in him The fruits of righteousnesse must be sowed by practise 1 Ioh. 3. 18. If affection bee onely in shew or in words or in the conceptions of the heart and be not expressed and made fast by the engagements of practise it will much decay if not wholly be lost 3. He must by all meanes take heed of discord with any of them striuing with a resolution to take things in the best part to beleeue all things and endure all things suffering long without enuy or reioycing in iniquity doing all things without reasonings or murmurings or censuring or complaining auoiding vaine ianglings and selfe-conceitednes begging of God an ability to beare with the infirmities of others See further directions about this point in the Rules of Life CHAP. IX Hitherto of the directions that concerne the attainment of the sacred gifts of the minde Now it followeth to shew what thou must doe that in all thy wayes thou mightest walke vprightly and attaine vnto sound sincerity of heart and life HEE that would walke vprightly or take a sound course to continue in his vprightnesse must earnestly looke to these rules 1. If thou haue beene guiltie of any grosse sinne know it is vnpossible thy heart should bee vpright till thou haue with speciall repentance humbled thy selfe before God for that sinne and that also by conscionable practise thou keep thy selfe from the great transgression Psalme 19. 13. 2. Thou must in a speciall manner watch and striue against hypocrisie and that intwo things chiefly First that in thy setting out into religion thou fashion not thy course more to get credit then grace Secondly that in Gods seruice thou by all meanes auoide distractions and so resist and checke thy pronenesse of heart thereunto iudging thy selfe seuercly when thou so offendest till thou bee able in some happie degree to serue God with thy spirit as well as with thy body The habit of dissembling with God is extremely dangerous 3. In thy conuersation take heed of that feare full carelesnesse of the most 〈◊〉 shewed in the knowne and wilfull practice of sinne vpon pretence that it is but a small offence or secret Take heed of the sinnes of deceit how gain of all so euer they might be to thee thou maiest together with vprightnesse lose the kingdome of heauen for daring so wilfully to breake one of those little commandements Math. 5. 19. Take heed in generall of a stiffe and wilfull heart they are seldome vpright that are heady and peremptory and hard to bee perswaded Iam. 3. 17. Prou. 21. 29. Heb. 2. 4. 4. As much as may bee accustome thy heart to the obseruing of Gods presence walke as before him Gen. 17. 2. 5. Yeeld thy selfe ouer to bee wholly guided by Gods Word Without knowledge the minde cannot be good Prou. 19. 2. and hee that walketh according to this rule shall haue peace in his heart and conscience Gal. 6. 16. Let Gods Law be the light for thy seete and the lanthorne for thy paths Psal. 119. Labour therefore to get a particular warrant for the lawfulnesse of thy practice in the occasions of thy calling either generall or particular where thou doubtest enquire so shalt thou walke in
Sonne Iesus Christ our Lord. Secondly the Decree of God concerning which the Apostle saith That the foundation of God remaineth sure hee knowe●…h who are his Though Hymeneus and Philetus fall away yet none that call vpon the name of the Lord and depart from iniquity can euer be lost 2 Tim. 2. 19. Thirdly the attributes of God and so there bee three things in God may wonderfully settle vs against this feare The one is his faithfulnesse The other is his power The third is his immutable loue All three are laid to pawne for the performance of this preseruation so pleaded in Scripture For his faithfulnesse the Apostle thence concludes that the godly shall bee confirmed to the end as was alleadged before 1. Cor. 1. 8 6. and so he reasoneth writing to the Thessalonians The Lord is faithfull who shall stablish you and keepe you from euill 2 Thess. 3. 3. And of the power of God these places speake we are kept by the power of God to saluation 1 Pet. 1. 5. I know saith Paul whom I haue beleeued and I am perswaded that hee is able to keepe that which I haue committed to him against that day 2 Tim. 1. 12. Now vnto him that is able to keepe you from falling saith Iude and to preserue you faultlesse before the presence of his glory with exceeding ioy to the onely wise God our Sauiour be glory and maiestie dominion and power now and euer Iud. 24. And for the loue of God that it is vnchangeable there is apparent proofe Whom he loueth he loueth to the end Iohn 13. 1. so as we may bee confident in this that hee which hath begun a good worke in vs will performe it till the day of Christ Philip. 1. 6. Fourthly wee haue the seale of God for it and he hath giuen vs earnest that we shal certainly enioy the inheritance purchased for vs. And thus euery one that beleueth is sealed by the holy Spirit of promise which is our earnest Eph. 1. 14 15. and therefore we shall be established 2 Cor. 1. 22. Now for the second If any aske how God will doe this I answer that the Scripture shewes how this will be performed thus For 1. God will not cast off his people he will neuer forsake his inheritance Psal. 94. 14. 1 Sam. 12. 22. For the Lord loueth iudgement and forsaketh not his Saints and therefore they are preserued for ●…uer Psal. 37. 28. 2. God will put his feare into their hearts that they shall not depart from him For this is his Couenant with his people that he will not turne away from them to doe them good and hee will put his feare into them that they shall not depart from him Ier. 32. 40 41. 3. To make all the surer he will put his Spirit into them which shall leade them into all truth and cause them to keepe his statutes and to doe them Iohn 14. Ezech. 36. 4. He will vphold them and order their wayes and keepe their feet that they fall not The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord and he delighteth in his way Though he fall he shall not vtterly bee cast downe for the Lord vpholdeth him with his hand Psal. 37. 23 24. He holdeth our soule in life and suffereth not our feet to bee moued Psal. 66. 9. He will keepe the feet of his Saints 1 Sam. 2. 9. 5. Lastly God will worke their workes for them and continually assist them with his presence and blessings Esa. 26. Ezech. 36. Phil. 2. 13. And thus the comforts that we may gather from God Now secondly in Christ there are three things may minister much establishment in our harts against this feare 1. His intercession hee hath specially prayed for vs that God would keepe vs from euill Iohn 17. and therefore is able to saue vs to the vttermost because hee euer liueth to make intercession for vs Heb. 7. 15. 2. The consideration of his office herein It is his worke to be Omega as well as Alpha to bee the finisher of our faith as well as the author of it He is the end as well as the beginning Reuel 21. 6. Heb. 12. 2. 3. The power of Christ. None can take vs out of his hand Iohn 10. and as was said before he is able to saue vs to the vttermost Heb. 7. 25. Thus of the consideration of Christ also Now thirdly in our selues wee may looke vpon three things as we are in the estate of grace For first we are borne againe to a liuely hope of an immorall inheritance reserued for vs in heauen Our new birth intitles vs to heauen and it is kept for vs and our hope is liuely 1 Pet. 1. 3. Secondly our seed abideth in vs It cannot be blotted out Hee that is borne of God sinneth not because his seed remaineth in him 1 Iohn 3. 9. Thirdly eternall life is begun in vs Iohn 17. 3. Now if it be life eternall how can it end How can we fall away from it Naturall life may end but Splrituall life can neuer end CHAP. XIIII Promises that concerne Prayer HItherto of Promises that concerne affliction And in as much as my purpose was but to fence the godly man settled in his iustification against the grieuances which might befall him in respect of afflictions during the time of his pilgrimage here I shall end with the discourse of those promises sauing that I will giue a taste of the last sort of promise viz. such as are encouragements to holy graces or duties I will not instance in the promises made to the loue of God to meeknesse to such as seeke God to the loue of the word and the like but onely I wil open the promises made to the prayers of the godly and the rather because Christians are most troubled about their prayers The promises that concerne prayer may be referred to three heads For either they are such as assure vs that God will heare the prayers of his seruants or they shew vs what in prayer he will heare or else they describe the wonderfull goodnesse of God in the manner how he wil heare For the first that the Lord will certainly heare prayer these places of Scripture doe most comfortably assure vs. Esay 58. 9. Then shalt thou call and the Lord shall answer thou shalt cry he shall say Here I am Math. 21. 22. And whatsoeuer ye shall aske in prayer if ye beleeue ye shall receiue it Iohn 14. 13. And whatsoeuer ye aske in my name that will I doe that the Father may be glorified in the Sonne 1 Iohn 5. 14 15. And this is the assurance that wee haue of him that if w●… aske any thing according to his will he heareth vs. And if we know that he heareth vs whatsoeuer we aske we know that we haue the Petitions that wee haue desired of him Iob 22. 27. Thou shalt make thy prayer vnto him
when thou art well Prou. 13. 7. Secondly Shame Be not ashamed of that condition God brings thee into beare thy crosses with spirituall magnanimity account not thy selfe dishonored by Gods hand who doth all for the best 1. Pet. 4. 16. Thirdly Impatience grieue not at Gods works sorrow not after the world Fret not at God or man Refuse not Gods chastening but with patience beare what is laid vpon thee It is the Lord let him do whatsoeuer he will with thee Prou. 3. 11. Fourthly Fainting or discouragement of heart Liue by faith call not Gods loue into question keepe thee in the good way Pro. 24. 10. Fifthly Trust not vpon carnall friends Relye not vpon man but vpon God Trust not in the arme of flesh Prou. 27. 10. Sixthly Too much Carefulnes for the meanes how to get out of affliction Commit thy way to God and put thy trust in him vse all lawfull meanes but distresse not thy heart with bootlesse cares Cast thy care vpon God for he careth for thee Phil. 4. 6. 1 Pet. 5. 7. Seuenthly Sudden feares Be not so amazed with the first tydings or beginnings of any affliction discouer not such want of faith as to be guiltie of those violent passions of feare Gods loue is vnchangeable though heauen and earth should goe together yet God will bee with thee Hee will not leaue thee nor forsake thee Prou. 3. 25. Eighthly and lastly carelesnesse of thy wayes Be not secure in sinning but let thy crosses melt off some of thy drosse and draw thee neere to God Goe not on boldly to sinne without regard if the Lord haue any quarrell against thee humble thy selfe and depart from iniquitie Pro. 14. 16. The things then thou must do on the contrary side are these When thou art in affliction thou must do these things First thou must pray and call vpon the name of the Lord as these expresse Scriptures require Iam. 5. 13. Psal. 50. 15. 1. Cor. 4. 12 13. Secondly thou must beare thy crosses with patience and contentation lam 1. 4. 1. Pet. 3. 15. Esay 5. Phil. 4. 5 6. 2. Cor. 6. 8. Pro. 12. 9. Thirdly thou must labour for wisedome to know how to carry thy selfe discreetly and to vse all good meanes for thy deliuerance Iam. 1. 5. Fourthly thou must be sure to shew thy trust in God and cast thy burthen on the Lord Iam. 5. 7 8. Nahum 1. 7. Psal. 27. vlt. 37. 7. 55. 22. Fiftly thou must shew thy obedience to God that thou dost 1. If thou submit thy selfe to Gods will Heb. 5. 8. 2. If thou iudge thy selfe and acknowledge thy sins to God Hosh. 5. vlt. Iob 36. 8 9. 3. If thou be constant in the good wayes of godlinesse Psal. 37. ●…4 4. If thou learne more righteousnesse and art made by thy crosses to do holy duties with better affections Esay 26. 10. FINIS An Aduertisement to the READER REligious Reader be pleased to take notice of the purpose and intention of the reuerend Author of these Treatises which he hath more fully expressed in the beginning of this Booke and in the sixt page directeth to the vse of his Treatise of the Principles of Religion a Worke well approoued and acceptable with good men Which Booke should in order follow next after the Rules of a holy Life But the Authors purpose hath beene hitherto disappointed by reason the right of Printing these Treatises did belong to seuerall men Which inconuenience is now prouided for all the whole sixe Treatises being to be had entire in one Volume if thou be not wanting to thy selfe Thine in the Lord Adoniram Bifield THE PRINCIPLES OR THE PATERNE OF wholesome Words Containing a Collection of such Truths as are of necessity to be beleeued vnto Saluation separated out of the Body of all THEOLOGIE Made euident by infallible and plaine proofes of Scriptures And withall The seuerall vses such Principles should be put to are abundantly shewed A proiect much desired and of singular vse for all sorts of Christians By N. BIFIELD late Preacher of Gods Word at Isleworth in MIDDLESEX The fourth Edition corrected and amended LONDON Printed by Iohn Legatt for Robert Allot at the signe of the Beare in Pauls Church-yard 1630. This is the Title of the Treatise mentioned in the Aduertisement The Treatise it selfe ought to follow in this place THE CVRE OF THE FEARE OF DEATH Shewing the course Christians may take to bee deliuered from those Feares about Death which are found in the hearts of the most A Treatise of singular vse for all sorts By N. BIFIELD late Preacher of Gods Word at isleworth in MIDDLESEX HEB. 2. 15. He died that he might deliuer them who through the feare of death were all their life time subiect to bondage LONDON Printed by Iohn Legatt and are to bee sold by P. Stophens and C. Meredith at the golden Lyon in Pauls Church-yard 1630. TO THE RIGHT Honorable and Noble Lady the Lady Anne Harrington Grace and comfort from God the Father and the Lord Iesus Christ be multiplied MADAM VVHen I had seriously bethought my selfe in what Doctrine especially to imploy my Ministerie in the place in which the Lord had by so strong and strange a prouidence settled mee Amongst other things I was vehemently inclined to study the Cure of the Feare of Death both because it may be vsually obserued that the most men are in bondage by reason of these Feares as also because I am assured that our liues will become more sweet yea and more holy too when the feare of death is remooued And the rather was I incited hereunto because I haue obserued some defect about this Point in the most that haue written about Death I am not ignorant of the censure which many may giue of this proiect as accounting it an impossible thing to bee effected but my trust is that godly and discreete Christians will restraine censure when they haue throughly viewed my reasons My vnfained desire to doe seruice vnto Gods Church in relieuing such Christians herein as are not furnished with better helpes hath emboldened me to offer this Treatise also to the publike view I haue presumed in your Honors absence to thrust forth this Treatise vnder the protection of your Honors name and withall I desire heartily to testifie my thankefulnes for the many fauors shewed vnto me mine while your Honor was pleased to be my hearer I should also much reioyce if my testim my concerning the singular graces God hath bestowed vpon you the many good workes in which you haue abounded in the places of your abode might adde any thing either vnto your Honours prayses in the Churches of Christ or vnto the establishment of the comfort of your owne heart in God and his Sonne Iesus Christ. I haue not made choyse of your Honour in this Dedication for any speciall fitnesse in this Treatise for your Honours condition in respect of your